Czech Development Cooperation · 2013-10-17 · cooperation report, summarizing its activities and...
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Czech Development Cooperation
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Table of contents1. Preface 3
2. DevelopmentcooperationprioritiesoftheCzechRepublic 5
3. TheCzechRepublic’scontributiontopovertyreductionin2012 9
4. BilateraldevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicin2012 15
Bilateraldevelopmentcooperationbyterritory 16
Bilateraldevelopmentcooperationbysector 34
Bilateraldevelopmentcooperationbyassistancemodality 44
5. MultilateraldevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicin2012 49
6. ThelegislativeandstrategicframeworkofCzechdevelopmentcooperation 61
7. InstitutionalbackingofCzechdevelopmentcooperation 65
8. Transparencyandevaluation 69
9. StatisticalAppendix 73
Table of contents
2 Tableofcontents
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PrefaceWearepleasedtopresenttheCzechdevelopmentcooperationreport,summarizingitsactivitiesandresults,withanemphasison2012.ThevalidgovernmentalDevelopmentCooperationStrategyprovidesconvincingevidenceoftheCzechRepublic’sdeterminationtostandforthereductionofpovertyinallitsforms,andfaceuptootherserious,globalpoverty-relatedproblems.
TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs),setbytheUnitedNationsattheMillenniumSummitin2000,determinedthebasicdirectiontofollow,andenableddevelopingcountries,assistedbymoredevelopedpartners,toachieveconsiderableprogress.Suchprogress,however,hasbeenuneven,resultinginsomeunfinishedbusiness.Asweapproach2015,whenthevalidityofthecurrentMDGswillexpire,thereisauniqueopportunityfortheinternationalcommunitytosetnewdevelopmentprioritieswhichbestrespondtocurrentchallenges.Thenewframeworkofinternationaldevelopmentforthepost-2015periodshouldbebasedontheresultsachievedatthefulfillmentofMDGs,andshouldputsustainabledevelopment,sustainablegrowthandtheeradicationofpovertyatitscore.TheCzechRepubliciscommittedtosupportthisprocess,leadingtoevidencebased,universal,concreteandrealisticpost-2015developmentgoals.
In2012,theCzechRepublic,inaccordancewithitsinternationalcommitments,promotedthereductionofpovertyandsustainabledevelopmentthroughspecificprogrammesandprojects,mostnotablyinfivepartnercountries(Afghanistan,BosniaandHerzegovina,Ethiopia,MoldovaandMongolia).HumanitarianaidtopeopleinneedaffectedbynaturaldisastersorconflictswasprovidedinanumberofcountriesanddozensofscholarshipstostudyatCzechuniversitieswereoffered.DuringtheCzechPresidencyoftheGoodHumanitarianDonorshipinitiative,themutualinteractionofhumanitariananddevelopmentactivitiesinresolvingthefoodcrisishasbeeninthespotlight.Intheareaofdevelopmentcooperation,theCzechRepublicalsosoughttoassertitscomparativeadvantage,includingthetransitionexperienceofbothrebuildingademocraticpoliticalsystemandmovingfromacentrallyplannedeconomytoamarketone.Wecan,therefore,passonourknowledgeofpoliticaltransition,reformationofjudicialandpublicadministration,privatization,changesinthetaxsystemandthebuildingofamarketenvironment.
Furthersubstantialprogressinreducingglobalpovertycannotbereachedwithouttheinvolvementoftheprivatesectorasanequivalentengineforfurtherdevelopment.TheMinistryofForeignAffairs,
incooperationwiththeCzechDevelopmentAgencyandtheCzechExportBank,aimstostrengthenthemotivationofCzechinvestorsinthisnewrole.Specialattentionispaid,therefore,tothepromotionofaninnovativeandvalue-integratedapproach,leadingtolong-termsustainableeconomicandsocialchanges,includingthecreationofnewandbetter-paidjobsonbothsides.Manycompanies,mainlyfromOECDcountries,havealreadybeenconvincedthattheinvestedfunds,thoughexposedtotherisksofdevelopingeconomies,canmakeprofitablereturns,and,subsequently,developsuchsectorsasfoodprocessingorenergyproductioninothercountries.Inthisregard,weknowwheretolookforinspirationandbestpractices.Ourpositionispromisingforfutureyearsinmanydevelopingcountries,thankstothereputationtheCzechRepublichasgainedthroughitshighqualityprojects.
TheresultsofCzechdevelopmentprojectsandprogrammesareassessedthroughregularmonitoringandindependentevaluations.Conclusionsandrecommendationsfromevaluationscontributetorefiningthedesignofsubsequentinterventions.Justasthoseevaluationreportsaremadepublic,Czechdevelopmentcooperationasawholeistransparentandopentopublicdebate;thisincludesNGOs,businessandacademia,aswellasotherelementsofcivilsociety.
TheCzechRepublicalsoactivelycoordinateswithdevelopment-orientatedinternationalorganizations.TheMinistryofForeignAffairshaspreparedaMultilateralDevelopmentCooperationStrategyoftheCzechRepublicfor2013-2017.ThedocumentidentifiestheobjectivesandprioritiesofCzechmultilateraldevelopmentcooperationandstrivesforsatisfactoryrepresentationoftheCzechRepubliconthemanagingandexecutivebodiesoftherespectiveorganizations.TheStrategyalsoaimsattheincreasedparticipationofCzechexperts,researchinstitutions,public-sectororganizations,NGOsandprivatecompaniesinmultilateraldevelopmentprojects.
AsevidenceofthesuccessfulCzecheffortstoincreasetheeffectivenessofitsdevelopmentcooperationsystem,inlate2012theCzechRepublicwasinvitedtobecomeamemberoftheDevelopmentAssistanceCommitteeoftheOECD(OECD/DAC).TheaccessionprocesswascompletedinMay,2013.MembershipoftheDACrepresentsfortheCzechRepublicanewimpulseforfurtherenhancementoftheeffectivenessandlastingimpactofitsdevelopmentinterventions,andforintensifyingpartnershipswiththerespectivedevelopingcountries,internationalorganizationsanddomesticprivatesector.
Preface
3Preface
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2 Development cooperation priorities of the Czech Republic
Territorial priorities
Inlinewithinternationalrecommendations,theCzechRepublic,withinthedraftingofthenewStrategy2010–2017,reducedthenumberofitsdevelopmentcooperationprogrammecountries(i.e.thosehavingthehighestpriority)tofive:Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethiopia, Moldova and Mongolia.Bilateraldevelopmentcooperationalsotakesplacewithprojectcountries:Georgia, Cambodia, Kosovo, the Palestinian Autonomous Territories and Serbia,aswellaswiththeformerprogrammecountriesofAngola,Yemen,VietnamandZambia,whichwillcontinuetoreceiveassistanceofaredefinedfocusandscope.
5DevelopmentcooperationprioritiesoftheCzechRepublic
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Theindividualcountrieshavebeenselectedbasedoncriteriathatstrikeabalancebetweendevelopmentassistanceasapoverty-reducingtool,thatpromotesfurtherachievementoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals-hencetheparticipationofless-developedAfricancountries-andtheprioritiesofdevelopmentcooperationasanintegralpartofCzechforeignpolicy.Asaresult,thereasonsfortheCzechRepublic’sprovidingdevelopmentassistancetotheindividualcountriesarevaried(reductionofpoverty,transition/democratisation,integration,stabilisationandsecurity).AlsotakenintoconsiderationwerethecomparativeadvantagesoftheCzechRepublic,therecipient’shistoryofassistanceabsorptionandtherecommendationsoftheOECD’sDevelopmentAidCommittee(OECD/DAC).Geographicaldistributionwasanotherimportantcriterion.Asaresult,countriesfromSub-SaharanAfricaandAsiaarerepresented,alongwiththosethathavetraditionallybeensubjecttotheCzechRepublic’sfocusandarelocatedinitsclosevicinity.Intermsoflogistics,coordinationandverification,thepresenceofaresidentCzechembassyinthoseparticularcountrieswasanotherfactorsubjecttoconsideration.
Uponchoosingitspriorityterritories,theCzechRepublicalsoreliedupontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)thathasbecometheinternationallyrecognisedstandardformeasuringsocialprosperitywithintheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP).
Allcooperationprogrammeswerefinalisedforthenewprogrammeperiod(until2017)withfiveprogrammecountriesin2012:Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethiopia,Moldova and Mongolia.Aswellasotherinformation,theprogrammedocumentscontaininformationonpreviousCzechdevelopmentcooperationineachofthecountries-includingalistofprioritysectorsthattheCzechRepublicprovideswithitscontinuoussupport-aswellastheirgeographicalfocus.TheprogrammesenhancecertaincrosscuttingprinciplesofCzechdevelopmentcooperation,inaccordancewiththevalidStrategy.
Thefinalwordingoftheprogrammedocumentshasbeendiscussedwithpartnerinstitutionsintherespectivefivecountries,inordertoachievemutualconsensusonthefocusofdevelopmentcooperation.
Programme countries
• Afghanistan
• BosniaandHerzegovina
• Ethiopia
• Moldova
• Mongolia
Project countries
• Georgia
• Cambodia
• Kosovo
• PalestinianAutonomousTerritories
• Serbia
Former priority countries
• Angola
• Yemen
• Vietnam
• Zambia
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Priority sectors
Theprioritiesnewlydefinedfor2010–2017takeintoconsiderationpreviousexperiencebeingequallybasedonthecomparativeadvantagesoftheCzechRepublic.Theseinclude,mostnotably,thecountry’sexperiencewiththeprocessesofpolitical,economicandsocialtransition.
Thedefinitionofprioritysectorshasalsobeenbasedonthegeneralprioritiesoftheinternationalcommunity,asdefinedbythekeydevelopmentdocument:theMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs).Lastbutnotleast,prioritysectorsalsoconsiderthedivisionoflabouramongdifferentdonors.Sector-specificprojectsareexpectedtoshowahighdegreeofcomplementarityinordertomaximisetheirsynergiesandmultiplicationeffect.
Fortheperiodbegunin2010,theCzechRepublichadidentifiedfivepriorityareassubjecttodevelopmentcooperation:environment,agriculture,socialdevelopment,economicdevelopmentandthesupportofdemocracy,humanrightsandsocialtransition.Crosscuttingprinciplesincludegoodgovernance,theobservanceofhumanrightsandenvironmentalprudence(vis-à-visclimatechange),andarerespectedwithinalldevelopmentactivities.
Priority sectors
• Environment
• Agriculture
• Socialdevelopment(includingeducation,socialandhealthservices)
• Economicdevelopment(includingenergy)
• Democracy,humanrightsandsocialtransition
Bosnia and Herzegovina: improving milk production
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The Czech Republic’s contribution to poverty reduction in 2012
TheaimofbilateralandmultilateraldevelopmentactivitiespursuedbytheCzechRepublicin2012strovetofulfilltheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Atthesametime,theCzechRepublicaimedtohonouritscommitmentsarisingfrommembershipintheEuropeanUnion,theUnitedNations,andtheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,thusjoiningtheassistanceeffortsofotherdevelopednations.
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In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedtotalofficialdevelopmentassistance(ODA)1worth219.63 million (m) USD.Inabsoluteterms,thisrepresentsayear-on-yeardecreaseof3%.Comparedto2011,however,theinternationallyrecognisedODAtoGNPindicatorwasequal,at0.12%.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedbilateraldevelopmentassistanceof66.44mUSD(73.45mUSDat2011exchangerates)–adecreaseof3.50mUSDfrom2011(76.96mUSD).TheCzechRepublic’smultilateraldevelopmentassistance(throughinternationalorganizations)reached153.20mUSDin2012(169.38mUSDat2011exchangerates),whichmeansadecreaseof4.0mUSDfrom2011(173.51mUSD)themainreasonforwhicharelowerdisbursementsforODAfromtheCzechRepublic’sEUbudgetcontribution.
Inthelongterm,multilateralassistanceexceedsbilateralassistance(70%vs.30%in2012).Thereasonforthishastraditionallybeenthemandatorycharacteroftheformer(theCzechRepublichaspledgedtomakecontributionswhichcannotbecancelledad hoc);theincreasingcontributionoftheCzechRepublictowardstheEUbudget(alsoincludingthepartdedicatedtodevelopmentassistance)currentlyrepresentsthemostimportantshareintheCzechRepublic’sofficialmultilateraldevelopmentassistance.
In2012,theCzechRepublicreservedmorethan6%ofitsbilateralODAforemergencyhumanitarianaid,asanexpressionofsolidarity,aswellasofitswillingnessandabilitytoprovideinstantaneousassistancewhereneeded.
Intermsofsectoral focusofbilateraldevelopmentcooperation,theCzechRepublichasdedicatedgreatattentiontostrengtheningthecapacityofgovernmentandthesupportofcivilsocietyworldwide.Themainobjectiveistocreateastable,peacefulanddemocraticcivilsociety,asthefoundationofeconomicprosperityandadignifiedhumanexistence.Anaturalpartofthiseffortisalong-termpriorityoftheCzechRepublic,andoneoftheprimaryMillenniumDevelopmentGoals–education.Theaforementionedsectorsreceivedapproximately32%ofCzechbilateralofficialdevelopmentassistance.
The Czech Republic’s Official Development Assistance (ODA)
2007–2012 (USD million, current prices)
Basic division of Czech ODA in 2012
30%
Bilateralassistance
70%
Multilateralassistance
1 Official Development Assistance (ODA) includes all provable expenditures
from the national and other public budgets in the Czech Republic
that have been used to support the social and economic development
of partner countries, in accordance with OECD methodology.
* Significant decrease of the volume of ODA in USD is due to the weakening of CZK by 1.87/$,
compared to 2011.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
ODA
100
150
200
250
300
USDmillion
219.63*
250.46
227.56214.72
249.21
178.89
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IntermsofothersectorsandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,in2012theCzechRepublicuseditscomparativeadvantagetofocusonthetraditionalprioritiesofreducingextremepovertyandhunger.Itwasessentialtoensureaccesstoquality(oftenjustbasic)foodanddrinkingwatertoasmanypeopleaspossible.TheCzechRepublic,therefore,allocatedtothesectorsofwatersupplyandagriculture19%ofitsbilateralODA.
In2012,cooperationinothertraditionalsectorsincludedproductionandsupply,socialinfrastructureandservices,andgeneralenvironmentalprotection.
Intermsoftheterritorial structureofODA,thelargestrecipientsofassistancearelocatedinAsia,receivingatotalof45%ofCzechbilateralassistance.ThisisduetotheCzechRepublic’scontinuousfocusonfewercountries,withtheregionnowincludingthetwolargestrecipients(AfghanistanandMongolia).
OthermajorrecipientsofCzechODAincludecountriesinSouth-EasternandEasternEurope,inaccordancewiththeforeignprioritiesoftheCzechRepublic,aswellascomplementarytotheactivitiesofdonorcountries(requiredtoincreasedevelopmentefficiencyundertheParisDeclarationandtheAccraAgendaforAction).
TherehasbeenapositivetrendofgradualincreasesinODAintheregionofSub-SaharanAfrica,mostlyfromthepointofviewofneedfordevelopmentcooperation.Despitethisgrowth,Sub-SaharanAfricarepresentsamere10%ofthetotalbilateralODAprovidedbytheCzechRepublic.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovided21.33mUSD–i.e.32%ofthetotalbilateralODA–totheleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs).AnimportantpartofthisamountwenttoAfghanistan,whereitwaslinkedtotheactivitiesoftheCzechRepublic’sProvincialReconstructionTeam.ThetotalbilateralaidtoAfghanistanrepresented60%ofthetotalassistanceprovidedtotheleastdevelopedcountries.
In2012,thelargestrecipientsofCzechODAincludedAfghanistan,Moldova,Mongolia,BosniaandHerzegovinaandEthiopia.
Regional distribution of Czech ODA in 2012
RegionTotal funding (million USD)
% of bilateral ODA
Europe (total) 19.06 28.68%
WesternBalkans 8.97 13.50%
EasternEurope 8.60 12.94%
Other 1.49 2.24%
Africa (total) 8.62 12.97%
NorthAfrica 1,54 2.32%
Sub-SaharanAfrica 7.08 10.66%
America (total) 1.20 1.81%
NorthandCentralAmerica 0.72 1.089%
SouthAmerica 0.48 0.72%
Asia (total) 30.29 45.59%
MiddleEast 4.50 6.77%
SouthandCentralAsia 18.82 28.33%
EastAsia 6.97 10.49%
Oceania (total) 0 0%
Territorially non-specific 7.27 10.94%
Total 66.44 100%
Regional distribution of Czech ODA in 2012
29%
Europe
11%
Territoriallynon-specific
13%
Africa
2%
America
45%
Asia
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Programme countries
Project countries
Former priority countries
Mongolia
Vietnam
Yemen
Ethiopia
Zambia
Angola
Georgia
Moldova
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Kosovo
Cambodia
Afghanistan
Palestinian Autonomous Territories
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Programme countries
Project countries
Former priority countries
Mongolia
Vietnam
Yemen
Ethiopia
Zambia
Angola
Georgia
Moldova
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Kosovo
Cambodia
Afghanistan
Palestinian Autonomous Territories
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Bilateral development cooperation of the Czech Republic in 2012
TheimplementationofprioritiesdefinedbytheDevelopmentCoordinationStrategy2010-2017continuedaspartofCzechbilateralcooperationin2012.TheprogrammedocumentwithAfghanistanwasagreedfirstofall.BilateraldevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicin2012focusedonprojectsmostlycarriedoutbyCzechsubjects,butalso,increasingly,bysubjectsfrompartnerdevelopingcountries,orbyinternationalorganizations.
Besidesbilateralandtrilateralprojects,theCzechRepubliccontinuedtoprovidescholarshipstostudentsfromdevelopingcountries,humanitarianaid,andotherdevelopmentassistanceactivities.Otherformsofbilateraldevelopmentassistance,fundedfromothersectionsofpublicbudgets,differentfromthosethatbelongtodevelopmentcooperationandplannedbythegovernmentinitsannualresolution,werealsoimplemented;theseincludedassistancetorefugeesintheCzechRepublicanddevelopmentandhumanitarianactivitiesimplementedbymunicipalities,regionsandpublicuniversities.
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Bilateral development cooperation by territory
In2012,bilateraldevelopmentcooperationwasimplementedmostnotablyinthefivepartnercountriessubjecttoprogrammesthatdefinesectorsandotherprioritiesofCzechassistanceineachofthem(includingAfghanistan,BosniaandHerzegovina,Ethiopia,MoldovaandMongolia).DevelopmentCooperationProgrammeforAfghanistanfortheperiod2013-2017wasputundernegotiation,andagreedupontheCzechandAfghanauthorities’consultations.
Projectcountries(includingGeorgia,Cambodia,Kosovo,thePalestinianAutonomousTerritoriesandSerbia)formanothergroupofpartnersfortheperiod2010-2017.WhiledevelopmentassistancetothesecountriesisnecessaryanddesirableintermsofCzechforeignpolicy,itisnotstrictlydefinedbyacooperationprogramme.
Alsoin2012,theCzechRepublicmadeprogressinthenegotiationofbilateraldevelopmentcooperationagreementswithselectedprioritycountries.ItsmaingoalistoadjustthecontractsaimedatliberatingCzechdevelopmentprojectsfromimportduties,taxes(includingVAT),visasandotherbureaucraticexpensesinpartnercountries.InMoldova,theagreementinquestionwassignedon23November,2012inChisinau,andbecamelawon18April,2013.Adraftagreementondevelopmentcooperation
withSerbiawasapprovedbytheCzechgovernmentinSeptember,2012andtheSerbiansideindicatedapreliminaryagreementwithitsconclusion.DuetocomplicationsontheSerbiansideafterparliamentaryelections,however,thesigningoftheagreementwaspostponeduntil2013.
Activitiesinfourothercountries(Angola,Yemen,VietnamandZambia)werealimitedcontinuationofdevelopmentinterventionfromthepreviousprogrammeperiod,whileadditionalprojects,administeredbyotherministries,orwithinthetransitionpromotionprogrammes,werecarriedoutinseveralcountries.
ThemostimportantrecipientsofCzechODAin2012weretheprioritycountrieswithacooperationprogramme,andalmostallprojectcountries.
Therankingofrecipientshasbeenaffectedbyagradualshifttoanupdatedlistofprioritycountries.ThesignificantshareofCzechODAtoAfghanistanisduenotonlytothenumberandscopeofprojects,butalsobyhighercostsofprojectimplementation,andbytherelatedactivitiesoftheProvincialReconstructionTeam,whoseworkwasfinalisedin2012.
Ethiopia: promoting the scope and quality of agricultural consulting services
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Major recipients of bilateral official development assistance (ODA) provided by the Czech Republic in 2012
Country Total funding (USD million) % of bilateral ODA
Afghanistan 12.70 19.11%
Moldova 4.88 7.35%
Mongolia 4.06 6.11%
BosniaandHerzegovina 3.17 4.77%
Ethiopia 3.10 4.67%
Georgia 2.63 3.96%
Ukraine 2.54 3.82%
Serbia 2.38 3.58%
Kosovo 2.26 3.40%
PalestinianAutonomousTerritories 1.68 2.53%
Vietnam 1.45 2.18%
Syria* 1.43 2.15%
Belarus 1.18 1.77%
Myanmar/Burma 1.14 1.72%
Cambodia 0.93 1.39%
Zambia 0.83 1.24%
Libya 0.80 1.20%
Armenia 0.51 0.77%
Yemen 0.48 0.73%
Cuba 0.48 0.73%
Pakistan 0.47 0.71%
Angola 0.46 0.69%
Jordan 0.45 0.68%
Mali 0.43 0.65%
Albania 0.42 0.64%
Egypt 0.37 0.56%
Nigeria 0.36 0.54%
Congo,Dem.Rep. 0.34 0.52%
Kazakhstan 0.34 0.52%
KyrgyzRep. 0.32 0.48%
Iraq 0.28 0.43%
* More than 0.81m USD is expenditure on Syrian refugees in the Czech Republic..
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Priority countries with a cooperation programme
Afghanistan
Afghanistanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Morethanthreedecadesofarmedconflicthascausedpoliticalinstabilityandanadversesecuritysituation.Furthermore,thecountrylagsbehindintechnologystandards,haspoorinfrastructureandsuffersfromhighilliteracyratesandinsufficienteducationalfacilities.Thesituationisevenworseinruralareas,where75%ofthepopulationlives(despitethelowpercentageofarableland,agricultureprovidesfor50%ofAfghanGDP).Afghanistanranked175thoutof187countriesinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.
TheformerCzechoslovakiaprovidedsubstantialassistancetoAfghanistaninthe1980sbutthesetieswerebrokenfollowingtheTaliban’srisetopoweranditwasnotuntil2001thatdevelopmentcooperationcouldbere-established.Thatyear,Czechnon-governmentalorganizationsarrivedintheregionand,since2008,assistancehasrevolvedaroundtheProvincialReconstructionTeam(PRT)inLogar.Inrecentyears,theCzechRepublichastakenan
activepartinthecountry’sreconstructionandinthestrengtheningofAfghansecurityandinstitutionalcapacities;otherprioritieshavebeenthedevelopmentofagriculture,watermanagementandeducation.
Inthelastyearofitsexistence(2012),theactivitiesofthePRTfocusedonthefinalisationandimplementationof40reconstructionanddevelopmentprojectstotalling3.17mUSD,aswellasonquickimpactprojectsworth0.14mUSD.
In2012,concertedeffortsweremadebytheCzechandAfghanauthoritiesinnegotiatingaDevelopmentCooperationProgrammeforAfghanistanforthecomingperiod,2013–2017.Themutuallyagreedplanwasfinalisedinthesecondhalfof2013;however,thedevelopmentcooperationprojectsinthepriorityareasofagricultureandagriculturaleducationhadalreadybeeninplaceandinprocessthroughoutthewholeyear.TheCzechRepublicalsostartednewprojectsin2012,supportingagriculturalproductionandfoodprocessing.
Thedevelopmentofsecondaryeducationinagriculturecontinuedin2012withfinalisingtheconstructionoftheSecondaryAgriculturalSchoolinPol-eAlam,administeredbythePRT,andalsowiththecreationofteachingmaterialsandtheschoolingofteachersofsecondaryagriculturalschoolsthroughdevelopmentcooperationprojects.Otherprojectsinvolvedthecompletionofmilkcollectioncentres,andtrainingandawareness-raisingcampaignsforlocalfarmersandveterinarians.Otheractivitiesincludedsmallscalewatermanagementprojects(renovationofundergroundwatercanals,weirsandwaterpipes,etc.)renovationandconstructionofbuildings,facilitiesandcheckpointsforAfghansecurityforces,aswellasthereconstructionsofseveralmedicalfacilities.Oneoftheimportantprojectsconcernedapiculture.(AllthesefacilitiesweremanagedbythePRT).
HumanitarianaidfundsoftheCzechRepublichavealsobeenusedasgrantsinanaidallocationproject,aimingatenablinglocalcommunitiestobecomeselfsustainable.
In2012,sixlocalsmallscaleprojectswererealised,followingtherecommendationsoftheEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinKabul.Thenecessaryequipmentwasdonatedtoseveralschools,aswellastotheNationalArchivesofAfghanistan,theNationalAfghanInstituteofArcheologyandKabulZoo.
Atrilateralproject,realisedincooperationwithanNGODeutsche Welthungerhilfe, enabled several local
Afghanistan: new Apiculture Centre, Pol-e Alam
Afghanistan: the Secondary Agricultural School , Pol-e Alam
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communitiestousetheirnaturalresourcesmoreefficiently.
TheCzechRepublicofferedfournewscholarshipstoAfghanstudents;atotalof10AfghanstudentswereenrolledatCzechuniversitiesintheyear2012.
In2012,bilateralfundingprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoAfghanistanwasusedtocarryoutfivebilateralprojects,onetrilateralprojectandsixlocalsmallscaleprojects,totalling1.0mUSD.Additionally,40projectsamountingto3.27mUSDand24quickimpactprojectsworth0.15mUSDwereimplementedthroughthePRT.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedtoAfghanistanin2012totalled12.70mUSD.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Inthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex,BosniaandHerzegovinafellfrom74thto81stplace.Itisacountrywhich,sofar,hasbeenunabletofullrecoverfromthepoliticalandeconomicconsequencesresultingfromawarwhichseriouslydamageditsinfrastructureandledtothedisplacementofmorethantwomillionpeople.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbycontinuingethnictensionsinthecountry.BosniaandHerzegovinahasalongtrackrecordoffriendlyrelationswiththeCzechRepublic,andisinterestedinacquiringsomeoftheexperiencethattheCzechRepublichashadwithdemocratictransitionprocessesandEUintegration.In2012,cooperationwithotherdonorsactinginthecountrycontinuedsuccessfully,thusincreasingtheimpactofprojectsandactivitiesundertakenwiththem.CooperationwiththeUSA-SwedenFARMAproject,startedin2011,wasintensifiedwithintheUSAgovernmentframework,theEmergingDonorsChallengeFund.Allthreepartnerspledgedtocooperate,mainlyintheagriculturalsector.Inthatway,CzechexpertswereinvolvedintheactivitiesoftheinternationalFARMAproject,andFARMAexpertswerereciprocallyengagedintotheCzechprojectaimedatboostingmilkproduction.
Intheenergysector,inwhichCzechdevelopmentcooperationfocusesmainlyonrenewableenergysources,theone-timecontributiontotheUNDPproject“Energy from biomass as a source of employment and energy security”,wasapprovedinlate2012.TheCzechcontributionwaspaidfor,inter alia,bytheparticipationofCzechexpertsinthepreparationofthisproject.
EqualdistributionofassistancebetweenbothBosnianethnicgroupsisanimportantaspectofCzechdevelopmentcooperationinBosniaandHerzegovina.
Withthisprincipleinmind,aproject“Do-Ma čisto”aimedatimprovingwastemanagementinthemunicipalitiesofDobojandMaglajcontinuedin2012,withself-governingbodiesofbothethnicitiesparticipating.Withinthelastyear,thefirstphaseoftheproject “Ensuring access to drinking water”inthevillageofLukavacwasaccomplished.
In2012,newprojectsinthehealthsectorofBosniaandHerzegovinawerebegun.Aprojectfocusedoncapacitybuildingintheareaofvascularsurgerywaslaunched.TrainingcoursesforsixdoctorsandnursesfromSarajevoandBanjaLukawereheldattheUniversityHospitalSt.AnnainBrnoandNaHomolceHospitalinPrague.
Newprojectsstartedinthesectorofgovernmentandcivilsociety.TheseprojectsaretargetedprimarilyatsupportingBosnianstateinstitutionsintheireffortstoovercomebarrierstoaccesstotheEuropeanUnion.BymeansofajointprojectbetweenthecitiesofSarajevoandPrague,preparationstookplacefortheestablishmentofthedevelopmentdepartmentofSarajevo,andpreparationsforjudicialcooperationbegan.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: improving waste management in the municipalities of Doboj and Maglaj
Bosnia and Herzegovina: clearing the Sava river bed of unexploded munitions
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ThroughAid for Trade,theMinistryofIndustryandTradeprogramme,theCzechRepublicsupportedaprojectofbuildingaunifiedwastemanagementsystem.TheCzechMinistryoftheInterioradministeredaprojectaimedatsecuritycooperationbetweenthePolicestructuresoftheCzechRepublicandBosniaandHerzegovina,thankstowhichapartoftheSavariverbedwasclearedofunexplodedmunitions.
AsapartofthetransitioncooperationoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs,twoprojectsbeganwiththeaimofimprovinghumanrightslaw,promotingcivicengagementandmutualunderstandingamongyoungpeople.
Duringthecourseof2012inBosniaandHerzegovina,tenlocalsmallscaleprojectswereimplemented,andeightadditionaldevelopmentprojects,financedbytheCzechDevelopmentAgencyadministeredbytheCzechEmbassy.Allthelocalsmallscaleprojectswereimplementedbylocalorganizations,andtheiraimwastoimproveconditionsintheareasofsocialcareandeducation.
GovernmentscholarshipsareregularlyprovidedaspartofdevelopmentcooperationwithBosniaandHerzegovina.In2012,atotalof27studentsongovernmentscholarshipswereenrolledintheCzechRepublic,with70additionalstudentsusingscholarshipsfromothersources.11newscholarshipsforundergraduateandgraduatestudentsinCzechandEnglishwereprovidedforstudentsfromBosniaandHerzegovina,whogreatlybenefittedfromthese.
In2012,anewformofdevelopmentcooperation,basedonthegovernment‘sstrategytoprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfromdevelopingcountriesfortheperiod2013–2018,wasimplemented.ItconsistsofsendingCzechuniversityteacherstopartnercountries’universities.Inthisway,cooperationhasbeenestablishedbetweentheCzechUniversityofLife
SciencesandtheUniversityofBanjaLuka.Inaddition,PalackyUniversitybegantooperateinBosniaandHerzegovina.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalof34projects(13bilateral,onetrilateral,tenlocalsmallscaleprojectsandeightadditionaldevelopmentprojectsadministeredbytheCzechEmbassy),oneAid for TradeprojectandonesecurityprojectundertheadministrationoftheMinistryoftheInterior)totalling2.73mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoBosniaandHerzegovinain2012totalled3.17mUSD.
Ethiopia
Despiterapideconomicgrowthinthelastfewyears,Ethiopiastillranksamongstthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Inthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex,Ethiopiaranked173rdoutof187countries.
In2011,theDevelopmentCooperationProgrammebetweenEthiopiaandtheCzechRepublicfortheperiod2012-2017wasagreeduponwiththeEthiopianauthorities.AmemorandumofunderstandingwasalsosignedbetweentheCzechMinistryofForeignAffairsandtheEthiopianMinistryofFinanceandEconomicDevelopment.Basedontheprogrammeframework,CzechassistanceinEthiopiafocusesonthefollowingsectors:education,health,watersupplyandsanitation,agricultureandenvironmentalprotection.Geographically,theCzechRepublictargetstheSouthernNations,NationalitiesandPeoplesRegion,aswellasthevicinityofthecapitalcity,AddisAbaba.IntheSomaliregion,whichbelongstotheEthiopiangovernment’spriorities,theCzechRepublicalsoimplementshumanitarianprojectsdealingwiththeprotractedcrisisthere.Ethiopia: sustainable system of potable water resources
Ethiopia: increasing the scope and quality of professional training in leather manufacturing
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Intheenvironmentalprotectionsector,anewprojectwaslaunched,targetingcapacitybuildinginthefieldofenvironmentalgeology,namelytheidentificationofgeodynamicrisks,includinghydrogeologicalconditionsintheDilaandHosainaareas.Thisnewprojectbuildsonthelong-termcooperationbetweentheCzechRepublicandtheGeologicalSurveyofEthiopia,withthegoalofstrengtheningEthiopiancapacitiesinthisfield.
Inthesectorofagriculture,athree-yearprojectonthesustainablemanagementofsoil,water,andforestresourcesinthecommunitiesofsouthernEthiopiawasconcluded.Agriculturaltrainingandadvisoryactivitiesforsmall-scalefarmerscontinuedoverthecourseof2012.
GiventheinsufficientaccessofEthiopianstosourcesofsafedrinkingwater,theCzechRepublicpaysconsiderableattentiontowatersupplyandsanitation.ThefirstoftwoCzechprojectsimplementedinthissectorin2012focusedoneasieraccesstopotablewaterfortheinhabitantsoftheSidamazone,improvedhygiene,andmanagementofwatersources.ThesecondprojectseekstomakethecurrentsystemofmanagementofwatersourcesintheAlabadistrictmoreeffective.
In2012,theCzechRepublicalsocontinuedsupportingEthiopianprimaryandsecondaryeducation,includingprofessionaltraininginthefieldofleathermanufacturing.Thoseskillswillproveuseful,giventhesignificantlyunderdevelopedleathermanufacturingindustryinEthopia–acountrywithoneofthelargestcattlepopulationsintheworld.Czechassistanceisaimedatincreasingthescopeandqualityofleathermanufacturingcourses,targetingsmallbusinessesinparticular.
Identificationofnewprojectproposalswasundertakeninthehealthsector.Atwo-yearproject,aimedatenablinghealthservicesthathadbeenpreviouslyunavailableinthedistrict,viaprovisionofequipmenttotheAlabaCommunityHospital,wasbroughttoaconclusion,itsoutputshavingbeenhandedovertolocalpartners.
Asregardshumanitarianaidin2012,theCzechRepublicsupportedrehabilitationofthemeansofsubsistenceofshepherdinghouseholdsthathadbeendestroyed,duetothedroughtinsouthernEthiopia.
WithintheframeworkoftheAid for TradeprogrammeoftheCzechMinistryofIndustryandTrade,theCzechRepublicimplementedaprojectsurveyingthermalandmineralwatersources,aswellasaprojectbolsteringsmallandmediumenterprisesinfoodprocessing.
SixlocalsmallscaleprojectsoverseenbytheCzechEmbassyinAddisAbabawereimplementedin2012,focused,forinstance,onimprovingschoolingforchildrenwithdisabilitiesandonincreasingtheeffectivenessoffishproductionthroughtraininginmarketingandmanagementtechniques.
ThreetrilateralprojectswereimplementedbyCzechNGOs,whichestablishedpartnershipswiththeEuropeanCommissionandtheLight for the World Austria NGO,inthesocialandeducationalsectors.
TheCzechRepublichasalsotraditionallyprovidedEthiopianstudentswithgovernmentscholarshipswhosenumberhasbeenontheriseoverrecentyears.Fortheacademicyear2012/2013,eightnewEthiopianstudentswereenrolled(twoinaCzechprogramme,sixinanEnglishprogramme).Atotalof14EthiopianstudentscurrentlypursuetheirstudiesintheCzechRepublic,mostnotablyinmedicine,economics,ITandagriculture.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalof23projects(12bilateralprojects,threetrilateralprojects,twoAid for Trade projectsandsixlocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling2.7mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoEthiopiain2012totalled3.10mUSD.
Moldova
TheeconomicandsocialsituationinMoldovahasbeenmarkedbythelong-termdeclineinindustrialproduction,unemploymentandthedepartureofasignificantpartoftheworkforcetoothercountries.Accordingtothe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex,Moldovaranked113thoutof187countries.ItisassociatedwiththeCzechRepublicbasedontheresultsoftheirpreviousdevelopmentcooperation,aswellastheongoingdevelopmentneedsofthecountry.
Moldova: development of quality and availability of homecare services
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TheCzechdevelopmentassistancetoMoldovain2012wasconductedinaccordancewiththeprioritiessetintheprogrammedocument;therefore,itmainlyfocusedonimprovingtheprotectionofwaterresourcesandsanitation,environmentaldamageremediationandenvironmentalprotection,aswellasagriculture,buildingsocialinfrastructureandeducation.
Inthewatersupplyandsanitationsector,theimplementationoftheinternationalproject„Rehabilitation of the water supply and sewage system in the Municipalities of Nisporeni, Vărzăreşti and Grozeşti“continuedin2012,inwhichtheCzechRepublicparticipatedtogetherwiththeAustrianDevelopmentAgency,theSwissAgencyforDevelopmentandtheEuropeanCommission.Withinthisproject,theCzechRepublicfocusedontherecoveryofthewastewatersysteminthecityofNisporeni.SimilarprojectscontinuedinthecitiesofVulkaneştiandCimişlia.Intheareaofoldenvironmentalpollution,projectsremediatingenvironmentaldamagecausedbypesticides,andaprojectofsurveyandremediationofoilderivativesinthevillagesofLungaandMărculeştiwererealisedin2012.Thelatterprojectshouldhaveasignificantimpactontheavailabilityandtheutilityofdrinkingwaterfortheresidentsofbothvillages.AmongthemajorCzechdevelopmentinterventionsin2012wasthecompletionofafloodwarningandmonitoringsystemontheriverPrut,carriedoutincooperationwiththeStateHydrometeorologicalServiceofMoldova.
AgriculturalprojectsinMoldovain2012aimedatenhancingthecompetitivenessandefficiencyofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,aswellasorganicfarming.Oneofthemwasco-financedbyUSAID,asit
wassupportedwithintheframeworkoftheEmergingDonorsChallengeFundprogramme in2012.
Theyear2012representedasignificantshiftforinternationaldevelopmentcooperationinMoldovabetweenthepartnerinstitutionsofthepublicadministrationoftheCzechRepublicandMoldova,underthenewgovernmentsectorofthestateandcivilsociety.TheCzechRepublictookpartinakeyproject,„Promoting the South Regional Development Agency and the Regional Development Council: Regional Development Strategy Update.“ThisprojectwascreatedasajointprogrammewiththeparticipationoftheMoldovaninstitution’srepresentatives,12countriesoftheEuropeanUnion,GIZ,theUNDevelopmentProgrammeandtheDelegationoftheEuropeanUnion.
Inthefieldofsocialwork,projectsthatreducethenegativeimpactsoflabormigrationofMoldovanswereimplementedin2012.TheyconcernedbuildingtheinstitutionalcapacitiesoftheMoldovangovernmenttoworkwithabandonedchildrenandimprovingthequality,aswellastheavailability,ofhealthandsocialservicesforoldandsickpeople.Theseactivitieswerelinkedtotheproject,“Addressing the Negative Effects of Migration on Minors and Families Left Behind”,fundedbytheEuropeanCommissionandItaly.During2012,thefollow-upprojectwaslaunched,targetingtheintegrationofchildrenwithdisabilitiesorspecialneedsintheeducationsystematthepre-schoollevel.Inadditiontothepilot-kindergardeninOrheiresultingfromthepastactivitiesofinternationaldevelopmentcooperation,Moldovaobtainedtwomoreinclusivekindergartens.
Moldovaisoneoftheprioritycountriesoftransformativecooperation,andin2012,projectsaimingatpromotingcivilsociety(includingactivitiesforyoungpeople)anditscooperationwiththelocalauthoritiescontinued.TheCzechRepublicpaysparticularattentiontothesituationinTransnistria,withitsongoingcommitmenttothedevelopmentofthenonprofitsector.TheeconomictransformationofMoldovahasbeenupheldbytransmittingtheCzechexperienceinthedevelopmentofentrepreneurialskillsandcapacitiesofthegovernment.
In2012,onetrilateralprojectalsotookplaceinMoldova,co-fundedbytheEuropeanCommission,strengtheningtheuseofremittancesforstartingabusinessandcreatingnewjobs.
WithintheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublicAid For Trade programme,theCzechRepublicsupportedthe„Transfer of know-how to build, use and protect groundwater resources, especially thermal and mineral ones in the Republic of Moldova“projectinMoldova.
Moldova: supporting the competitiveness of small and medium farmers
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WiththeEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinChisinau,sixlocalsmallscaleprojectswereimplementedin2012,specificallyincludingthecreationofjobsforpeoplewithmentaldisabilities,careforsociallydisadvantagedgroups,aidfortheblind,andtheprovisionofbackuppowersuppliesfortheNationalEmploymentAgencyoftheRepublicofMoldovadatacentre.
IntermsofthenumberofgovernmentscholarshipsforCzechuniversities,Moldovahasalreadybeenfirstforseveralyears.Intheacademicyear2012/13,twelvenewscholarshipsinvariousdegreeprogrammesinbothCzechandEnglishwereofferedandtakenup.Currently,atotalof38scholarshipholdersarestudyingintheCzechRepublic.
In2012,anewconceptofdeployingCzechuniversityteachersinpartnercountrieswasappliedinMoldova.Specifically,theCzechUniversityofLifeScienceshelpedtoimprovethequalityofteachingandresearchattheStateAgrarianUniversityofMoldova;PalackýUniversityenteredtheprojectinasimilarway.
Giventheurgentneedtosystematicallyaddresspracticalproblemsassociatedwiththeimplementationoftheprojectsofinternationaldevelopmentcooperation,anAgreementbetweentheGovernmentoftheCzechRepublicandtheGovernmentoftheRepublicofMoldovaonDevelopmentCooperationwassigned,on23November,2012.
In2012,theCzechRepublicimplemented22projectsintotal(15bilateral,onetrilateralandsixlocalsmallscaleprojects)worth3.9mUSD,fromthefundsearmarkedforbilateralinternationaldevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicinMoldova.Furthermore,theCzechRepublicheldfourtransformationcooperationprojectsworth0.3mUSD.TotalofficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoMoldovain2012reached4.88mUSD.
Mongolia
Inspiteofrecentpositiveeconomicresults,Mongoliaisrankedasacountrywitharelativelyhighpercentageofpoverty.ThisisduetoMongolia’slimitedinfrastructure,andahighdependencyonthetraditionalwayoflife(twofifthsofitsinhabitantsworkasherdsmen);however,Mongoliaisamiddleincomecountry,ranking108thinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex,with33%ofitspopulationlivingbelowthepovertyline.
In2012,developmentcooperationbetweenMongoliaandtheCzechRepublicfollowedprioritiesoutlinedintheprogrammedocument,focusingpredominantlyonenergysupply,agriculture,education,socialinfrastructure,protectionofwaterresourcesandtheenvironment.Intermsofgeographicalfocus,assistancefocusedontheCentralregion,includingthecapital,Ulaanbaatar,thesouthernprovinceofDornogobi,andsomenorthernandwesternprovinces.
Inenergysupply,theprojectaimedatautomatedoperationinwatertreatmentfacilitiesintheNumber4PowerPlantinUlaanbaatarcontinued.TheaimofthisprojectistoenhancetheoperationqualityofthekeyenergyandheatsupplierinUlaanbaatar.
Inagriculture,developmentprojectsaimedatprofessionalcounsellinginthedesertregionsofMongolia,andatpromotingagriculturemanufacturingindustriesinregionswithhighunemployment.In2012,the“Livestock Identification System”projectwasaccomplished;thankstothisproject,theidentificationofcattleinthecentralregionsofMongoliawasimplemented(Mongolia’snationwidelivestockidentificationisinspiredbythissystem).Furthermore,the“Development of Institutionalised Agriculture Counselling in the Desert Regions of Mongolia”projectwaspartiallyhandedover.Thanks
Mongolia: saving the endangered species – transport of Przewalski horse
Mongolia: a special school for visually impaired children
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tothisproject,anagriculturalparkhasbeenequippedwithanirrigationsystemandpassivegreenhouse.Theimpactsoftheprojectintheagriculturalproductionwereverypositive.
Inenvironmentalprotection,theHargiaproject–aimedatremovingsedimentsandcontaminatedsoil,andtheirsafedisposal–wassuccessfullycompletedintheresidentialquarterofUlaanbaatar,attheendof2012.Thisprojecteliminatedthehealthrisksconnectedwiththepresenceofhighlytoxicsedimentsclosetoresidentialareas.FourmorePrzewalskihorsesweresuccessfullytransportedtoMongoliawithinthe“Conservation of endangered species of Mongolian fauna in protected areas in western Mongolia in the context of socio-economic development”project.
Health-relatedprojectsfocusedonimprovingthequalityandavailabilityofhealthcareinremoteruralareas,notablyintheZavkhanprovinceofwesternMongolia.TheseCzechactivitiesbalancethelowconcernofMongolianauthoritiesforprovidingadequatehealthcareinruraldistricts.
Inwatersupplyandsanitation,thedevelopmentprojectsinMongoliaaimattheeliminationofhealthrisksconnectedwithcontinuingsoilandgroundwatercontamination,asaresultofminingactivities.InthecityofErdenet,the“Drinking Water Supply of Rural Areas of Zalugiin Gol and Ulaan Tolgoi in the Wider Area of Erdenet City”projectwascompleted.Theaimofthisprojectwastodrillwells,inordertoprovidetheregionwithsafedrinkingwater.
Ineducation,enhancingthequalityofsecondaryschoolsanduniversitiesisthemaintopicofCzechdevelopmentprojects,asMongoliahasbeenlackingqualifiedandtechnicallyeducatedmanpower.In2012,the“Innovation of Electric Drives Education in Undergraduate and Graduate Studies at the Mongolia University of Science and Technology”projectbegan.InthecityofDarkhan(nothernMongolia),the“Support for Vocational Agricultural Education at the Education Centre”projectwaspartiallyhandedovertotheMongolianpartners.Thenewproject,“Herders’ sustainable education system support”waslaunched.
ThetrilateralprojectoftheCzechNGOAdra,implementedincooperationwiththeEuropeanCommissionandtheGermanNGOAdra,wasdedidatedtotheeconomicdevelopmentofruraldistrictsintheSelengeandZavkhanprovinces.Thesecondtrilateralprojectstrovetoimplementenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsintheconstructionindustry.InMongolia,twoAid for Tradeprojects,aimedattheenergyandtradesectors,wereimplementedundertheCzechMinistryofIndustryandTrade.
FivelocalsmallscaleprojectsadministeredbytheCzechEmbassyinUlaanbaatarcontinued,focusingoneducationandhealth.Lastbutnotleast,amobilehealthunitfornomadicpeoplewasestablished,andtheMusicandDanceSchoolwasequippedwithteachingaids.
Fortheacademicyear2012/13,theCzechRepublicofferedfournewgovernmentscholarships;however,thedemandforgrantingscholarshipexceedsthequota.In2012,atotalof16MongolianstudentswereenrolledatCzechuniversities.
In2012,agroupofCzechuniversityteachersweresenttoMongolia,aspartofapilotscheme.ExpertsfromtheCzechUniversityofLifeSciencesareworkingtowardstheimprovementofeducationqualityintheMongolianStateUniversity,whileexpertsfromtheCzechTechnicalUniversityarehelpingtoprepareeducationalinnovationintheMongolianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalof21projects(including14bilateral,twotrilateralandfivelocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling3.5mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoMongoliain2012totalled4.06mUSD.
Mongolia: improving the quality and availability of healthcare in western rural districts
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Project countries
Georgia
AccordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentIndex,Georgiaranks72ndoutof187countries.ThecountrycontinuestoovercometheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheUSSRintheeconomicandpoliticalspheres,furtherworsenedbytheconsequencesofRussianmilitaryinterventionsin2008.Georgiaremainseconomicallydependentonagriculture,whichweakensitseconomicstability.Georgiaisalsoastrategicallylocatedcountry,anditsstabilityisofgeneralconcerntotheinternationalcommunity.
Since2008,theCzechRepublic’sdevelopmentcooperationwithGeorgiahasbeenaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheconflictwithRussia,andprimarilyaimedatrecovery.TheCzechgovernmentallocatedspecialfundstotheamountof8.5mUSDfor reconstructionanddevelopmentassistancein2008-2010.Morethan50projectswereimplemented,withthemajorityoffundsconcentratedinthesectorsofagriculture,health,watersupplyandsanitation,whereCzechdevelopmentactivitiesinGeorgiacontinue.
In2012,theCzechRepublicimplementedprojectsinthesectorsofhealth,generalenvironmentalprotection,agriculture,manufacturingandenergysupply.Fourprojectsinthegovernmentandcivilsocietysectorswerelaunched.
Amongthelargeandsuccessfulprojectsinthehealthsectorwasthepromotionofpreventionandtheearlydetectionofcancerinwomen,intheregionsofSamegreloandShidaKartli.Thiswasafollow-uptothepreviousactivitiesintheyears2009-2011,andemphasisedprevention,theeducationofruraldoctorsandthecreationofanationalstrategyinthisfield.
Basedonitsownexperiencewithfloodpreventionandsolution,theCzechRepublicstartedaprojectinthesectorofenvironmentalprotectionin2011,aimingatbuildingamonitoringandearlywarningsystemforfloodsincooperationwiththeGeorgianNationalEnvironmentAgencyandtheGeorgianMinistryoftheEnvironment.TheCzechHydrometeorologicalInstituteactivelyparticipatedintheprojectin2012.Itshouldbebeneficialtoagriculture,energyandweatherforecastingingeneral.
Agriculturalprojectsin2012focusedonsmall-scalefarmersintheprovincesofMegrel,AdjaraandImereti.Theyreflectedthepreviousactivities:promotingcooperativemanagement,theaimtounite
thesmall-scalefarmers,toincreasetheeffectivenessofagriculturebusinesses,toprovideforvalueaddedinagriculturalproduction(processing,packaging,sorting),andthussupportingtheaccessoffarmerstolocalandforeignmarkets.
Inthesectorofenergyproductionandsupply,incooperationwiththeGeorgianAgencyforProtectedAreasandtheDepartmentofEnergyofGeorgia,asuccessfulandpositivelyviewedprojectwasimplementedin2012,aimingatsustainablepowersources,inordertoprovideisolatedcommunitiesinthemountainousareaofTushetiwithaccesstoelectricity.
Georgia: supporting homecare services in the Shida Kartli region
Georgia: promoting cooperative management in Khulo region
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ThecollaborationwiththesectorsofgovernmentandcivilsocietyrepresentsgreatpotentialforthetransmissionofCzechtransformationexperienceandthesupportofGeorgia’sconvergencewithEUstandards.In2012,memorandaweresigned,inordertoimplementthreeprojects:thefirstwastosupportthedevelopmentoftheGeorgianspaindustry,andthesecondtoprepareaplantoprotectthelandscapeoftheTushetiarea.TheCzechDevelopmentAgencyalsocarriedoutajointprojecttogetherwiththeAmericanagencyUSAID(supportedbythe EmergingDonorsChallengeFund),whichistargetedatintroducingthefieldofaddictologyintotheGeorgianeducationalsystem.TheprojectoutcomeswillbeincludedintheupcomingGeorgiangovernmentstrategyondealingwiththedrugsituationthere.AnotherprojectaimedatincreasingtheeffectivenessofprotectedcaveareamanagementatImeretiNationalPark.
Inthesocialsphere,theCzechRepublichelpedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofyoungpeople,thedisabledandseniorsthroughtwolong-establishednon-profitorganizationsinthecountry(PeopleinNeedandCaritasCR).Bothprojectsshouldhaveasystemicimpact.
AnumberofprogrammeactivitieshavealsobeenimplementedinGeorgiainthetransformationcooperationprogramme,undertheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theseprojectssupportindependentjournalism,theactiveparticipationofcitizens–especiallyyoungpeople–inthedecision-makingoflocalgovernments,aswellasthecapacityofcivilsocietytoprotectwomen’srights.
In2012,theEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinTbilisiimplementedfourlocalsmallscaleprojectsandsixadditionaldevelopmentprojectsoftheCzechDevelopmentAgency,totalling0.1mUSD,andfocusingmainlyonsocialissuesandeducation.Furthermore,theCzechRepublichelpedtoimprove,amongstothers,thekindergartenenvironment,professionaleducationofdisabledpeopleandthoselivingbelowthepovertyline,andtorealisethepotentialofdomestictourism(cycletouring).
In2012,twotrilateralprojectstookplaceinGeorgia,focusingonhomecaredevelopmentservicesintheShidaKartliregion(co-financedbytheCordaidorganisation),andthecreationofdocumentaryfilmsabouttheSouthCaucasusanditsuseforstrengtheningdemocraticdialogue.
Intheacademicyear2012/13,GeorgiawasofferedandtookupthreenewgovernmentscholarshipsinvariousdegreeprogrammesinCzechandEnglish.Currently,atotalof23scholarshipholdersfromGeorgiaarestudyingintheCzechRepublic.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedinternationalbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalof29projects(17bilateral,twotrilateral,sixadditionalprojectsintheCzechDevelopmentAgencyattheEmbassyand4localsmallscaleprojects),totalling1.5mUSD.ThesevenprojectsoftransformationcooperationimplementedbytheCzechRepublicwereworth0.5mUSD.OverallofficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoGeorgiain2012was2.63mUSD.
Cambodia: community support for disabled children in Takeo province
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Cambodia
CambodiacontinuestostrugglewiththeimpactsofthePolPotregime.ThishadadevastatingeffectonthesocialandeconomicstructureofthecountryandmeansthatCambodiabelongsamongthepoorestcountriesintheregion,ranking138thinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.
TheCzechRepublichasalonghistoryofrelationswithCambodia.Czechdevelopmentassistancehasmostlyfocusedonthesectorsofsocialinfrastructure,health,educationandenergy,targetingpredominantlytheTakeoprovince.
Insocialinfrastructure,the“Strengthening community support of disabled children in Takeo province”projectwascompleted.Thegoalofthisprojectistoimproveaccesstoeducationfordisabledchildren.Theprojectincludedtraining35teachersfromfourparticipatingschools;38moreteacherstookpartinspecialteachingmethodstraining,inordertoworkeffectivelywithdisabledchildren.
Inenergysupply,theprojectdevelopingamarketorientatedbiodigestorsectorforsustainableenergysupplyinruralCambodiacontinued.Thankstothe500newlyestablishedbiodigestors,2800inhabitantsofTakeoprovincegotaccesstoenergyneededforcookingandlighting.
Inthehealthsector,theproject“Health for Mothers and Children in Cambodia”wascompleted.Thisprojectfocusedonreducingmaternalmortalityandchildmalnutritionrates.Asanaddedvalue,lastbutnotleast,threedeliveryandpost-deliveryroomsarenowavailableformothers.Theprojectalsoincludedtheorganizationofseminarsondeliveryrelatedrisksandthepromotionofsafeinfantnutrition.
FourtrilateralprojectsimplementedbyCzechNGOsincooperationwithUNICEF,theGovernmentofJapanandConcernWorldwide,focusedontheeffectiveuseoffoodresourcesforpopulationsinpoverty,theeliminationofmalnutritionandonimprovingmaternityhealthservices.Twolocalsmallscaleprojectsaimedatthesectorsofwatersupplyandhealth,aswellasoncardiacsurgeryonCambodianchildrenwithcongenitalheartdefects,doneattheUniversityHospitalinPrague,Motol.
Ineducation,theprogrammeofsendinguniversityteacherstoCambodianuniversitieswaslaunchedasanewformofdevelopmentcooperation.In2012,theCzechUniversityofLifeSciencessharedknow-howonteachingmethodologywithsimilarlyspecialisedCambodianinstitutions.TheCaritasoftheCzech
RepublicprovidedCambodianuniversitieswithknowledgeintheinclusiveeducationprocess.
Withinthedevelopmentscholarshipprogramme,sevenCambodianstudentswereenrolledintheCzechRepublicasof2012.TwonewgovernmentscholarshipswereofferedtoCambodiaforacademicyear2012/2013,andfullusewasmadeofthem.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalofnineprojects(includingthreebilateralprojects,fourtrilateralandtwolocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.8mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoCambodiain2012totalled0.9mUSD.
Kosovo
KosovoisoneofthepoorestcountriesinEurope.Thehistoricallyunfavourableeconomicsituationtherewasfurtherworsenedbythepoliticalinstabilitythatresultedincivilwarinthelate1990s.Thewarcausedmassmigrationofitsinhabitants,andadditionaldamagetotheeconomicandsocialinfrastructure.
BilateralCzechdevelopmentassistancetoKosovoisconcentratedonalong-termfocusoncooperationinsocialinfrastructureandservices,education,aswellasonwatersupplyandsanitation.
Asinthepreviousyear,in2012theCzechRepublic’sgreatestemphasisinKosovofocusedonthesocialsector,fromwhichderivesmainlycooperationwithassociationsofhandicappedpeople.TheaimoftheseprojectswastoimprovethepositionofblindanddeafKosovans,andtheirintegrationintomainstreamsociety.Intheseareas,theCzechRepublichasbuiltastrongpositionandreceivedthe
Kosovo: inclusive education project of integration of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities.
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recognitionofthedonorcommunity.In2012,apilotschemewaslaunched,involvingthecooperationofCzechteachersfromtheJanDeylConservatoryforthevisuallyimpairedwithteachersandstudentsfromthePejischoolfortheblind.Theaimofthiscooperationistointroducenewmethodsofteachingmusic,and,inthatway,expandemploymentopportunitiesforblindandvisuallyimpairedKosovans.ThecooperationwiththeU.S.governmentintheEmergingDonorsChallenge Fund,fromwhichtheprojectofinclusiveeducationwasfinanced,focusedonthecapacitybuildingoflocalactorsinimplementingthestrategytointegrateRoma,AshkaliandEgyptiancommunities.
AnotherimportantgroupofforeigncooperationprojectsinKosovoin2012includedthoseinthesectorofwatersupplyandsanitation–thekeyareaintermsofimprovingtheenvironmentalqualityofthecountry.In2012,therewasaceremonialstartupofthetrialoperationofawastewatertreatmentfacilityinthemunicipalityofKosovoPolje–thefirstwastewatertreatmentfacilityinthecountry.
UnderthetermsofthetransitioncooperationoftheCzechMinistryofForeignAffairsin2012,aprojectofcitiesandtownscalled“Investment friendly municipalities”wasrealised,withtheaimofattractingforeigninvestorstotheareasinvolved,andhavingthenecessaryinfrastructurereadyfortheirarrival.
AspartoftrilateralcooperationinKosovoandtheothertwocountriesoftheWesternBalkans,therewasthe“Balkan Initiative”project,whichfocusedonsocialinclusion,andwasrealisedandco-financedbytheEuropeanUnion.
In2012,fourlocalsmallscaleprojectsadministeredbytheCzechEmbassyinPristinawerecarriedout.Aneducationalprojecttohelpabused,disabledandotherwisedisadvantagedwomeninthenorthof
Kosovo,whichwasthefirstNGOprojectproposalmanagedbyKosovanSerbs,canbeconsideredasarealbreakthrough.
Fortheacademicyear2012/13,theCzechRepublicofferedKosovanstwonewgovernmentscholarships,whichhavebeentakenup.During2012,therewereatotaloffivestudentsintheframeworkofdevelopmentscholarships,inthefieldsofeconomicsandagriculture.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalof11projects(includingsixbilateral,onetrilateralandfourlocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.82mUSD,andoneprojectoftransitioncooperationtothevalueof0.03mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoKosovoin2012totalled2.26mUSD.
Palestinian Autonomous Territories
ThePalestinianAutonomousTerritories (PAT)belongamongthepoorestcountriesoftheNearEast,ranked110thinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.Nevertheless,theireconomicandsocialstabilityisofvitalimportancefortheentireregion.
TheCzechRepublichas,therefore,providedassistancetothePATsincethe1990s.Between1996and2012,atotalof22developmentprojects,totallingapproximately15.35mUSDwereimplementedthere,withanadditional1.95mUSDinextraordinaryreconstructionaidin2008.TheCzechRepublichasfocuseditsactivitiesprimarilyontheTubasgovernorateandtheenergysector(approximately30villageshavebeenelectrifiedsince1996,thankstoCzechassistance).
GiventhespecificconditionsprevailinginthePAT,cooperationwaspursuedviafinancialdonationtotheTubasgovernorate.Theprojects“Training and Operational Centre for Photovoltaic Energy in Tubas”inthesectorofenergyaswellas“Modernisation of the Drop Irrigation System with the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” inthesectorofagricultureweresupportedthere.WorkingcloselywiththeCzechRepresentativeOfficeinRamallah,adirectsupportofthePalestinianWaterAuthority(PWA)formonitoringandmanagingwaterresourceshascontinuedthroughthemeansoftheprojectMYWAS(anadvancedprogrammeformonitoring,managinganddevelopmentofthewaterresources).
FollowingproposalsbytheRepresentativeOfficeinRamallah,threelocalsmallscaleprojectswere
Palestinian Autonomous Territories: the first phase of the photovoltaic application centre in the Tubas governorate
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implementedinthePATin2012.Theseinvolvedthetransferofknow-howbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheareaofwatermanagement,aswellascross-bordercooperationoncropdevastationcausedbyrodents.ThethirdprojectsupportedmusiceducationattheUniversityofAlQuds.
In2012,theCzechRepublicagainprovidedthePATwithhumanitarianaidworth0.2mUSD,whichwasdeliveredviaUNRWAtohelpthePalestinianinhabitantsofGazaandtheWestBank.
Intheacademicyear2012/13,thePATwereofferedtwonewgovernmentscholarships,bringingthetotalofPalestinianstudentsenrolledintheCzechRepublicuptofourteen.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalofsixprojects(includingthreebilateralprojectsandthreelocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.7mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictothePalestinianAutonomousTerritoriesin2012totalled1.68mUSD.
Serbia
InMarch2012,theofficialstatusofSerbiaasanEUcandidatecountrywasconfirmed,bringingtofruitionthepositivelong-termdevelopmentofthecountry,andshowingpromiseforthefuture.Atthesametime,however,thecountrycontinuestofacehighunemploymentratesandothereconomicandsocialissues.Inthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex,Serbiafellfrom59thto64thplace.
TheCzechRepublic’sdevelopmentcooperationwithSerbiais,inthelong-term,focusedonthehealthsector;otherprioritysectorsarewatersupply,sanitationandagriculture.Geographically,theCzechdevelopmentassistancetoSerbiaisfocusedmostnotablyontheSandžakregion,wheretheCzechRepublicsupports,inparticular,theMuslimminority,andontheŠumadijaregion.
In2012,theCzechRepubliccontinuedtomaximizetheinvolvementofSerbia’sstateinstitutionsindevelopmentactivities.ThecooperationwiththeSerbianEnvironmentalProtectionFundwaspromising,andresultedinthelaunchingofajointprojectfortheconstructionofthesewagesysteminthevillageofKruščica(oneoftheleastdevelopedregionsofthecountry).IntheregionofKolubara,thereweretwoprojectsrealisedinthesectorsofwatersupplyandsanitation.InthetownofValjevo,atransferstationforthegatheringandhandling
ofwastewasopened,andinthevillageofOsečina-Belotić,accesstodrinkingwaterwasimprovedthroughtheconstructionofanewwatersupplysystem,includingdrinkingwaterpumps. AdditionallyinValjevo,theprojectofincreasingtheeffectivenessofgeothermalheatinginthelocalhospital,usingalocalwell,continued.
AnotherstrategicallyimportantpartnershipwasrealisedinSerbiain2012,andwasrunthroughmutualcooperationwiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforProjectServices(UNOPS),inthetradeandservicessectors,withintheproject“Supporting cheese production in Sandžak”.Sandžakisoneoftheleastdeveloped,andpoliticallyveryfragile,regions.
Bytheendof2012,twoprojectsinthehealthsectorhadbeencompleted.Oneaimedatsupportofpreventionandearlydetectionofcanceramongwomen,andwascompletedintheŠumadijaregion;theother,aimedatincreasingthequalityandaccessibilityofhealthcare,wascompletedinArandjelovec.TheSerbiancommunityevaluatedbothprojectsverypositively,andappreciatedtheirfar-reachingimpact.
Inthecaseoftransitioncooperation,aprojectfocusedonstrengtheningthecivicengagementofyoungpeople,particularlybyimprovingtheteachingqualityofciviceducationinsecondaryschools.AprojectwithinAid for Trade, focusedontradedevelopment,wasalsoimplementedinSerbiain2012.
AtotaloffivelocalsmallscaleprojectswerecarriedoutinSerbiain2012.Specifically,theydelivereddevicesforBraille,electronicaidsforblindchildrenandequipmentfortwomedicalcentres.
Serbiahastraditionallybeenoneofthemostimportantrecipientsofdevelopmentscholarships.In2012,atotalof28governmentscholarsfromSerbiawereenrolledonpredominantlytechnical,economic
Serbia: construction of the sewage system in the Kruščica region
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andhumanitiesprogrammes.Fortheacademicyear2012/2013,SerbiawasofferedtenadditionalscholarshipsforundergraduateandgraduatestudentsinCzechandEnglish,andthecountrytookfulladvantageofsixofthem.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotal
of14projects(includingsevenbilateralprojects,onetrilateralandfivelocalsmallscale,projects),totalling1.74mUSD.Inaddition,oneprojectwasimplementedwithinthetransitioncooperationframeworktothevalueof0.04mUSD. OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoSerbiain2012totalled2.38mUSD.
Other countries
OthercountriesincludethosewhereCzechdevelopmentactivitiescontinuedin2012inaredefinedscopeandfocus(oftensubjecttoagradualphasing-out),followingtheimplementationofaneffectivestrategy.TheseincludeAngola,Yemen,
VietnamandZambia.Thisgroupalsoencompassespartnercountrieswhereprojectsfromthepreviousperiodwerecompleted,orwhereactivitiesoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftransitionalcooperation,andoftechnicalassistancefromtheMinistryofFinance,arestillbeingcarriedout.
Angola
Despiterapideconomicgrowthinrecentyears,owingmostlytotheextractionofoilandothernaturalresources,Angolaisstillacountrywithwidespreadpoverty,especiallyinruralareas.Moreover,Angolastillhastodealwiththelegaciesofaprotractedcivilwar.Thecountryranked148thintheUNDP’s2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.
Inpreviousyears,theCzechRepublicassistedAngolainthesectorsofeducation,agriculture,environmentalprotection,andenergygenerationandsupply.InaccordancewiththeStrategyofCzechDevelopmentCooperationfor2010-2017,however,mostCzechdevelopmentactivitiesinAngolahavenowbeenconcluded.
Intheeducationsector,aCzechprojectimprovedthequalityofprimaryeducationinruralareasoftheCuembadistrict.ThisinterventionrefinedtheprofessionalandpedagogicalskillsofteachersinaccordancewiththecurrentschoolreformofAngola’sgovernment.Furthermore,newteachingmaterialsbasedontheneedsofpupilsandteachersinruralareashavebeenproduced.Theoutputsofthisthree-yearprojectwerehandedovertoAngolanpartnersattheendof2012.
AtrilateralprojectwasalsoimplementedinAngolain2012,targetedatcommunitiesinBiéprovince.Itsaimwastoimproveaccesstosanitationandsourcesofpotablewater.TheimplementingCzechNGO’sinterventionwasco-financedbyUNICEFAngola.
Angola: improving the quality of primary education in rural areas of the Cuemba district
Angola: literacy courses for women in the Bié province
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Incooperationwiththenon-residentEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinPretoria,twolocalsmallscaleprojectsinthefieldofeducationwereimplementedin2012.Withinthatframework,theCzechRepublicaddressedtheneedsofenhancingthetechnicalskillsofstaffofanagriculturalschool,andofliteracycoursesforwomen.
AngolanstudentsarenolongerofferedCzechgovernmentalscholarships.ThelastscholarshipwasofferedtoAngolaintheacademicyear2010/11.Asof2012,atotalofsevenAngolanstudentswereenrolledonpredominantlyagriculture-relatedandelectricalengineeringprogrammesintheCzechlanguage.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotaloffourprojects(onebilateral,onetrilateralandtwolocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.33mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoAngolain2012totalled0.46mUSD.
Yemen
Sinceitsreunificationin1994,Yemenhasundergoneaprocessofsocialandeconomictransition;neverthelessitisstillthepoorestoftheArabcountries,ranked160thoutof187countriesinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.ProgressinYemenishamperedbyinternalconflictsandafragilesecuritysituation.Thediminishingaccesstowaterresources,forbothdrinkingandirrigation,andtheirpitifulquality,makethedevelopmentofagricultureandeconomyingeneralverydifficult.
YemenisoneofthepartnercountrieswithgraduallydiminishingCzechdevelopmentcooperationactivities.Howeverin2012,anewtwo-yeardomesticgardeningprojectaimedathorticulturetrainingwasstarted,onSocotraIsland.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedYemenwithhumanitarianaidworth0.2mUSD,deliveredviatheWFPanditsprogramme,aimingatbetternutritionandeducationforgirls.
TwolocalsmallscaleprojectsinYemenweresupervisedbytheEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinAbuDhabi.Oneprojectprovidedaculturalandsportscentreforthedisabledwiththenecessaryequipment;theotherconcentratedonanaudio-libraryforthevisuallyimpaired,alongwithschoolingofthepersonnel.
TheCzechRepublichasnotofferedascholarshiptoYemenfortheacademicyear2012/13.AtotaloftwostudentswereenrolledatCzechuniversitiesin2012.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalofthreeprojects(onebilateralandtwolocalsmallscaleones),amountingto0.24mUSD.
OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoYemenin2012totalled0.48mUSD.
Vietnam
InspiteofimportantreformshavingbeenimplementedinVietnamoverthelastyears,thecountryremainsamongthosewithaverylowincome,ranking127thintheHumanDevelopmentIndexin2012.Vietnam’sproblemsstemmainlyfromitseconomicstructure(morethan70%oftheworkforceisemployedinagriculture),insufficientinfrastructure(especiallyinruralareas)andaninefficienteducationsystem.Furthermore,thecountrystillstruggleswiththeconsequencesofwarconflict.
IntheDevelopmentCooperationStrategyoftheCzechRepublicfor2010–2017,Vietnamisincludedamongstthecountrieswherenomorebilateraldevelopmentprojectswillbelaunchedafter2013.Inaccordancewiththeresponsibleapproachofdevelopmentcooperationtowardstherecipientcountry,somepartialdevelopmentactivitiesmaybetakenintoaccount,inordertostrengthenthesustainabilityoftheprojectscurrentlyinprogress.Theprojectscompletedin2012inVietnamfocusedonsocialinfrastructure,industry,mining,construction,watersupplyandsanitation.
Vietnam: renewable sources of energy for rural regions
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Inindustry,miningandenergysupply,theprojectofsustainabledevelopmentoftheglass-makingindustryincentralVietnamwascompleted.Furthermore,theimpelmentationoftheproject“Introduction of Renewable Sources of Energy in Thuha-Thien Hue”continued;thisaimsatenablingreliableaccesstoenergyfortheinhabitantsofruraldistricts.
Insocialinfrastructureandservices,theimplementationoftheproject“Education and Multiplication of Vocational Education Trainers”continued.Theaimoftheprojectistoenhancethequalityofeducation(mainlyforapprentices),asthelowlevelofeducationandlackofqualifiedworkersareobstaclesinVietnam’sdevelopment.
Inthefieldofwatersupplyandsanitation,theproject“Support to overcome dioxin/herbicide effects in Vietnam” continues.TheaimoftheprojectistoeliminatethehealthrisksandenvironmentaldamagecausedbythemassiveuseofherbicidesduringtheVietnamwar.
Inordertoguaranteethefollow-upofCzechdevelopmentactivitiesintheenvironmentalfield–especiallyineliminatingthesideeffectsofdioxin–theCzechGovernmentapprovedthecontributionof0.8mUSDearmarkedfortheUNDPcountryofficeinHanoi,whichhasbeenalongtermpartneroftheVietnameseandCzechgovernmentsinthisactivity.
AnequallyimportantpartofdevelopmentcooperationwithVietnaminvolvedfourlocalsmallscaleprojects;
oneofthemprovidedsupporttotheIntensiveCareUnitintheCentralTransportationHospitalinHanoi,whiletheothersfocusedonthehealthcareofdioxinvictims,financialsupportofvocationaltrainingandsupplyofequipmentforgarbagecollectinginPhuongCachvillage.IncooperationwiththeVietnameseEnvironmentalProtectionFund,theCzechRepublicimplementedonetrilateralproject,aimedatstrengtheningpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
Fortheacademicyear2012/2013,Vietnamwasofferedtwogovernmentscholarships.Currently,therearefourVietnamesescholarsenrolledinchemistry,technologyandagricultureprogrammes.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotalofnineprojects(fourbilateralprojects,onetrilateralandfourlocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.7mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoVietnamin2012totalled1.45mUSD.
Zambia
ZambiaisamongthepoorestcountriesontheAfricancontinent,facinganumberofchallenges.Agricultureremainsthefundamentalmeansofsubsistence.Itis,however,pronetoslumpsandfluctuations,whicharemadeallthemoreseriousbythecontextoflowdiversificationoftheeconomyasawhole.The
Zambia: sustainable care for orphans
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situationisfurthercomplicatedbyaninsufficientlevelofeducation,andbyinadequateinfrastructure.Zambiaranked163rdoutof187countriesinthe2012HumanDevelopmentIndex.
TheCzechRepublichassteadilyfocuseditsdevelopmenteffortsontheWesternProvince,whichisrelativelyisolatedandoutsideotherdonors’interests.Atpresent,however,CzechdevelopmentcooperationwithZambiaisgraduallybeingbroughttoaclose.
Duetoprevailinghighinfantandmaternalmortalityrates,theCzechRepublicsupportshealthcareinZambia.In2012,amidwifeeducationprojectwascompleted,owingtowhich40newapplicantsrecentlystartedtheirone-yearcourseofstudy.Thesestudentsarealsotakingadvantageofadormitoryontheschool’spremises,whichwasconstructedusingCzechdevelopmentfundingin2011.Projectoutputsweretransferredtolocalpartnerorganizations–toaprovincialhealthauthorityandtheLewanikahospital.
Intheagriculturalsector,aprojectofartificialinseminationtoboosttheperformanceoflocallivestockvarietieswasimplementedoverthecourseof2012.Theproject’smainaimistolendsupporttoalocalinseminationstationwithequipmentandtraining,inordertoimproveaccesstoartificialinseminationservicesinZambia.In2012,anewproject,introducingasystemofartificialinseminationoflivestockforsmallfarmers,followeduponpreviouslyundertakenactivities.ThisnewprojectaimsatestablishingasystemofdistributionandoverseeingofartificialinseminationinZambia’sSouthernand(partly)EasternProvinces.TheZambianMinistryofAgricultureandLivestockactsasthemainpartnerorganizationofbothprojects.
Czechassistancecontinuedduring2012alsointhesectorsofeducation,andsocialinfrastructureandservices.ApprenticeshiptrainingofsociallydisadvantagedKatongochildrenprovidedelementaryandsecondary-schoolstudentsandotheryoungaged13–25withcoursesforthosewishingtobecomebakers,electriciansandtailors,sothatthoseyoungpeoplemighthaveahigherchanceofsucceedinginthelocaljobmarket.Inthesocialsphere,aprojectthataimsatsustainablecarefororphansandotherdisadvantagedchildrencontinuedintheMongudistrictintheWesternProvince.Since2011,over300vulnerablechildrenand157householdshavebeensupported.
Attheinitiativeofthenon-residentEmbassyoftheCzechRepublicinHarare,fourlocalsmallscaleprojectswereimplementedin2012,mainlyinthefieldofeducation.TheCzechRepublicfocusedonyoutheducationalprojectsandpotablewatersourcesfor
schools.Onetrilateralprojectbolsteredthetransferofcommunicationtechnologiesandcomputerliteracytothelocalpopulation.TheCzechorganizationimplementingthisprojectpartneredwiththeTaiwaneseInstituteforInformationIndustryforthispurpose.
Fortheacademicyear2012/2013,onenewZambianstudentenrolledonaCzechlanguageprogrammeandoneonanEnglishlanguageprogramme.AtotaloftenZambianstudentsarecurrentlyenrolledintheCzechRepublic,predominantlyoninformationtechnology,agricultureandhealth-relatedprogrammes.
In2012,theCzechRepublicusedbilateraldevelopmentcooperationfundstoimplementatotaloftenprojects(fivebilateral,onetrilateralandfourlocalsmallscaleprojects),totalling0.68mUSD.OfficialdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoZambiain2012totalled0.83mUSD.
Toalimitedextent,developmentortransitioncooperationalsotookplaceinseveralothercountries.TheseweremainlyprojectsbytheMinistryofIndustryandTradeandoftheMinistryofFinance,aswellastransitioncooperationundertheauspicesoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs.
Themulti-yearprojectsbytheMinistryofIndustryandTradeinthewatersupplyandsanitationsectorwerecompletedinthePhilippinesin2012.AprojectspecialisinginthetransferoftechnologytoenvironmentalimprovementwasfinishedinAlbania,andaprojectmappingmineralresourcesfortheconstructionindustrywascompletedinMali.
StudyvisitsforpartnerinstitutionsfromMontenegro, Macedonia, TurkeyandothercountrieswerecarriedoutbytheMinistryofFinance,withinthefinancialandeconomictransitionassistanceproject.Czechknowledgeandexperienceintheareasofeconomictransition,EUaccession,publicfinancereformandgoodgovernanceinkeyareaswasalsoshared.
Furthermore,transitionpromotionadministeredbytheMinistryofForeignAffairscontributedlastyeartothedevelopmentofcivilsociety,independentmediaandlocalgovernmentinMyanmar/Burma, Belarus, Egypt, Iraq, Cuba, aswellasinUkraine(besidesthealreadymentionedones).Theaimofthetransitioncooperationprogrammewastocontributetowardscreatingandstrengtheningdemocraticinstitutions,theruleoflawandgoodgovernance.Withintheseactivities,theCzechRepublicreliesonthetransferabilityofitsexperience,aswellasonaproventrackrecordofmutualrelationswithindividualpartnercountries.
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Bilateral development cooperation by sector
IntermsofODAdivisionbysectors,inaccordancewithOECDmethodology,theCzechRepublicfocusedin2012primarilyonthesectorsofgovernmentandcivilsociety,education,watersupplyandagriculture,aswellasonothersectorsthatareinstrumentalinmeetingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,suchassocialinfrastructure,manufacturing,health,environmentandenergy.
Thehighestamountoffunds(includingtransitioncooperationfunds)wasinvestedinthestrengtheningofgovernmentandcivilsocietyaroundtheworld.Theaimoftheseactivitieswastosupportthecreationofastable,peacefulanddemocraticcivilsociety,asthebasicprerequisiteforeconomicprosperityanddignifiedhumanexistence.Thelong-termsupportofeducation,one
ofthekeyMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,alsocomesasanaturalchoicefortheCzechRepublicwithinthatcontext.Theaforementionedsectorsreceivedapproximately30%ofthetotalofficialassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublic.
Inothersectors,theCzechRepublicfocusedonitstraditionalpriorities,usingitscomparativeadvantages,whilecontributingtotheidentificationofsolutionstomanypressingissuesinthepartnercountries.TheCzechRepublic,therefore,contributedapproximately17%ofitstotalassistancetoprojectsdealingwithwatersupply,sanitationandagriculture.In2012,activitiescontinuedacrosssectorssubjecttotraditionalCzechassistance,includingtheenvironment,energyandsocialinfrastructureandservices.
Distribution of bilateral development assistance by sector in 2012
Governmentandcivilsociety
AssistancetorefugeesintheCzechRepublic
Education
Watersupplyandsanitation
Administrativecosts
Agriculture,forestryandfishing
Humanitarianaid–emergencyresponse
Energygenerationandsupply
Othersocialinfrastructureandservices
Health
Developmentawareness
Generalenvironmentalprotection
Humanitarianaid–reconstruction
Unallocated/unspecified
Businessandotherservices
Industry,miningandconstruction
Othermultisector
Populationpoliciesandreproductivehealth
Communications
Tradepoliciesandregulations
Tourism
Developmentfoodaid
Transportandstorage
13.24
9.52
8.10
7.31
4.98
4.59
3.96
3.54
2.17
2.00
1.65
1.01
0.98
0.95
0.62
0.61
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.15
0.05
0.04
0.03
SECTOR TOTAL FUNDING (million USD)
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Government and civil society
In2012,theCzechRepublicimplementedprojectsthatsupportedgoodgovernance,bothatthegeneralcross-cuttinglevel–suchasstricttransparencycontrolacrossallimplementationphases,withtheemphasisontheinvolvementofthelocalcommunitiesinthedecision-makingprocessoftheproject’sfocus–aswellasintopic-specificprojects,focusingonimprovinggovernmentefficiency.
The Transition Promotion ProgrammeisthekeycomponentoftheCzechdevelopmentassistanceinthissector.Itsaimistocontributetowardstheestablishmentandstrengtheningofdemocraticinstitutions,ruleoflaw,civilsocietyandgoodgovernance.In2012,theprogrammecontinued,focusingontheprioritycountriesoftheCzechRepublic’sforeignpolicywhichhaveagoodpotentialfortransferringCzechexperience,aswellasatraditionofmutualrelations(Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Iraq, Kosovo, Cuba, Moldova, Myanmar/Burma, Serbia and Ukraine).Egypt wasalsoincludedintheprioritycountriesin2012,forthefirsttime.
In2012,atotalof45projectspreparedbyCzechnon-governmentalorganizationsandinstitutionswereimplementedwithintheTransitionPromotionProgramme,incollaborationwithpartnersintherecipientcountries,includingindividualactivitiesthatwereorganisedbytheMinistryofForeignAffairsanditsembassies.Besidestheprioritycountries,someone-offactivitiestookplaceincountriesinAfrica,Asia,theMiddleEastandRussia.ManyprojectsinvolvingCzechentitiesweremultilateralorinternational.Atotalof2.5mUSDwasspentin2012onprojects,scholarshipsandactivitiesinsupportofdemocracyandhumanrights.
Otheractivitieswereaimedatthecapacitybuildingofgovernmentinstitutions.In2012inMoldova,aprojectfocusedonincreasingthefightingpoweroflocalfire-fighterswaslaunchedandthe„Support to the South Regional Development Agency and Regional Development Council with the Updating of Regional Development Strategy“wasalsoimplemented.Thisprojectarosefromajointidentification,includingdelegatesfromMoldovaninstitutions,EU-12states,theGermandevelopmentagencyGIZ,theUNDPandanEUDelegation.
AnumberofactivitieswerelaunchedinGeorgia,includingacapacitybuildingprojectinbalneology.Theproject,„Introducing Addictology into the Educational System of Georgia“wassupportedbyUSAIDwithintheframeworkoftheAmericangovernmentprogramme,EmergingDonorsChallengeFund. The CzechDevelopmentAgency,incooperation
withtheNatureConservationAgencyoftheCzechRepublicandtheCaveAdministrationoftheCzechRepublicimplementedtwoprojects,focusedoneffectivemanagementofprotectedareasandcavesystemsrespectively.
InBosnia and Herzegovina,thecapacitiesofgovernmentinstitutionswerestrengthened,forinstanceinmonitoringresiduesinagriculturalproducts,throughthetrainingofveterinaryinspectorsandemployeesofveterinaryadministrationbyCzechexperts.OtherprojectsinthissectoraremainlyfocusedonthesupportofBosniangovernmentinstitutionsintheirefforttoovercomeobstaclesinEUaccession.Thecertificationofconstructionmaterials,low-voltageequipmentorelevatorsisthusalsosupported.
TheMinistryofFinanceimplementedayearlytechnicalassistanceproject,„Transformational financial and economic cooperation“,withtotalfundingof0.12mUSD.TheprojectaimedathelpingpartnerfinancialresortsindevelopingandtransitionalcountriesbytrainingtheirstaffintheCzechRepublic.Thestudyvisitswereorganisedfromfollowingcountries:Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Turkey and Vietnam.Withintheframeworkoftheproject,theexperienceandknow-howoftheCzechRepublicisforwardedbothfromtheeconomictransformationperiodandthepreparationsofentryintotheEU,andalsofromthereformofkeypublicfinanceareas.
Along-termprojecttostrengthenthesecuritycooperationandcapacityofsecurityforcesofthecountriesoftheWesternBalkansandsouthCaucasuswascarriedoutbytheMinistryoftheInterior.OneofitssuccessfulactivitieswastheclearingofunexplodedmunitionsfromtheSavariverbedinBosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: project for mutual understanding and civic engagement of secondary school youth
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Assistance to refugees in the Czech Republic
Basedonthe1951Conventionregardingthestatusofrefugees,theCzechRepublicprovidessheltertopeoplewhoaresubjecttopolitical,religiousorracialpersecution.TheCzechRepubliccovers,mostnotably,thecostsofbasiclivelihood,healthcare,languageandgeneralinstruction,aswellasexpensesinrelationtoconsultancyactivities,orcoursesinsocialandculturalintegration.
TheCzechRepublicpaysspecialattentiontovulnerablegroups(seniorsandorphans)andintegrationactivities(Czechlanguageinstruction,jobseekingassistance,accommodationetc.).Theassistanceisprovidedviastateinstitutions(theAdministrationforRefugeeFacilities),aswellasvialocalgovernmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedatotalof9.3mUSDtoassistrefugeesintheCzechRepublic,ofwhich8.6mUSDqualifiedasofficialdevelopmentassistance(ODA).Foreignnationalsfrom60countries(atotalof753persons)claimedinternationalprotection(asylum);mostclaimsweresubmittedbynationalsofUkraine(174),Syria(68),BelarusandVietnam(54each).
Water supply and sanitation
Cleanwateristhemostfundamentalhumanrequirementandaccesstopotablewaterisoneofthekeyconditionsforthesurvivalofpeoplefromdevelopingcountries.Theavailabilityofwaterresourcesis,equally,aprerequisiteforboththesocio-economicdevelopmentandthesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureofthesecountries.Lackof–orexcessivesupplyof–water,protectionofwaterresourcesandthetreatmentofwastewaterarevitallyimportantissues
thatrequireattention.Theseissueshave,therefore,beenamongtheCzechRepublic’slong-termpriorities;thecountryhasaproventrackrecordofexperienceinthissector,aswellascomparativeadvantages.
In2012,Czechdevelopmentassistancefocusedparticularlyonprovidingdrinkingwater,aswellasontherecoveryofwastewatertreatmentsystems,theeliminationofoldenvironmentalburdensand,lastbutnotleast,onmunicipalwastetreatmentasapreventionofwatercontamination.
TheBalkancountrieshavebeenamongthetraditionalrecipientsofassistanceinthewatersupplyandsanitationsector.Czechdevelopmentactivitiesintheregionfocuspredominantlyondealingwithsuppliesofpotablewaterandwastedisposal,includingwastewatertreatment.
InSerbia,aprojectonimprovingaccesstodrinkingwaterinthevillageofOsečina-Belotićwassuccessfullycompletedin2012.Thankstothis,partofBelotićvillageisnowconnectedtothedrinkingwatersupplyoftheOsečinamunicipality.Thebuildingofatransferstationforthegatheringandhandlingofwaste wassuccessfullycompletedin2012inthetownofValjevo,whichcontributedtoaneffectivewastetreatmentmanagementthere.Also,anewprojectwaslaunchedtobuildasewagesysteminthevillageofKruščica.
InBosnia and Herzegovina,ajointprojectcontinuedtoimprovewastemanagementinthemunicipalitiesofDobojandMaglaj(FederationofBosniaandHerzegovina).Withintheframeworkoftheproject,studiesconcerningtheclosingoftwocurrentwastedisposalsitesandafeasibilitystudyonthebuildingofaregionalwastedisposalsiteinDoboj-KarabegovacwerehandedovertotheBosnianpartners,aswellasaregionalconceptionofthemunicipalwastemanagement.AnotherongoingactivityinthecountryisaprojectfocusingonimprovingthewatersupplyinthetownofLukavac.
InKosovo,thetrialoperationofawastewatertreatmentplantintheFushëKosovë/KosovoPoljemunicipalitywasofficiallylaunchedin2012.
ImportantprojectswereimplementedinMoldovain2012.Inordertoeliminatepesticidepollutionfromwaterresources,therepackagingofpesticideswascompleted,followedbythelaunchofasafedisposalmethodsproject.Aprojectfocusedontheexplorationandremediationofareaspollutedwithoilwascompleted:tworemediationsiteswerebuiltintheMoldovanvillagesofLungaandMărculeşti.AcontinuingprojecttorecoverthewastewatertreatmentsysteminNisporeniisanexampleofsuccessfulcooperationamongdonors;togetherwithMoldova: reconstruction of a wastewater treatment system
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aparallelprojectadministeredbytheEuropeanCommission,theAustrianDevelopmentAgency(ADA)andtheSwissAgencyforDevelopmentandCooperation(SDC),theprojectprovidesacomprehensivesolutionforpotablewaterandsanitationinthearea.OthertwowastewatertreatmentprojectsweredesignedandimplementedalongsimilarlinesinCimişliaandVulcăneşti.
InMongolia,aprojecttobuildwatersourcesintheOrkhon/Erdenetarea,whichisundergoingarapidpopulationincrease,wasfinished.TheprojectonremediationoftheHargiaindustrialestateinUlaanbaatarwassuccessfullyhandedovertotheMongolianpartner.Withintheframeworkofthisproject,anexpertsurveyofthelevelofpollutioninthelocationwascarriedout,andcontaminatedsedimentsandsoilwereremovedtoasafedisposalarea.Therehabilitationof69damagedwellsinUlaanbaatarcontinuedinthesecondyearoftheproject,whichhasledtoanimprovementofthedrinkingwatersuppliesforthecity’sinhabitants.IntheMöröntown(Khövsgöl Province),adetailedsurveyconcerningthepotablewatersupplysystemwascarriedout,asthepreliminaryphaseofafollow-upproject,thankstowhichasustainablesupplyofdrinkablewaterwillbeaccomplishedinMörön.
Otherbeneficialactivitiesinthesectorin2012alsoincludedprojectsinEthiopia,whereCzechassistancewasusedtoprovidepotablewatertotheinhabitantsofruralareasinthesouthernpartofthecountry.AprojecttoincreasetheprofessionalcapacitiesofEthiopianexpertsinengineeringgeologyandhydrogeologywasalsoimplemented.
InVietnam,aprojectwaslaunchedin2012tosupportthecleanupofherbicide/dioxinpollution.ThisprojectisdirectlyconnectedtoUNDPactivities,andatthesametimecomplementstheactivitiesofotherdonorsinthearea,especiallyUSAID.
InSerbia(Lazarevacregion),asurveyondrinkablewatersourceswascarried;boththesurveyandthetechnologyneededforitstreatmentweredeliveredandfinancedbytheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublic.AssistancewithsupplyingManilawithdrinkingwaterwascompletedinthePhilippines.
Education
Educationisoneofthemainprerequisitesforthewell-beingandeconomicdevelopmentofsociety,andofagoodqualityoflife.ThesupportofprimaryeducationisalsooneoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Thelevelofeducationinfluencesallfacets
oflifeindevelopingcountriesinthelong-term–rangingfromtheempowermentofwomen,tosupportingsocialandeconomicdevelopmentviaapplicationoftherecipient’sowngovernmentcapacities,topoliticalstabilisationatthecentrallevel.SupportofeducationisthusoneofthetraditionalsectorsofCzechdevelopmentassistance.
Basedontheabove,theCzechRepublicfocusesmainlyonprovidingsupporttoprimaryandvocationaleducationwithinitsofficialdevelopmentcooperation.Inprimaryeducation,theCzechRepublicfocusesmainlyonbuildingnewschoolsandonteachertraining.Invocationaltraining,itfocuses,inthelongterm,onsustainablesecondaryeducationinagriculture.
Animprovedqualityofeducationandawiderscopeofeducationpossibilitiesforteachersweretheaimsofanation-wideprojectfocusingonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinEthiopia.Asecondimplementedprojectsoughttoimprovetheavailabilityandqualityofvocationalschoolinginleathermanufacturing.
Inordertoimprovethelikelihoodofyoungpeoplefindingemploymentinthelocaljobmarket,aprojectwaslaunchedinwestern Zambiatooffervocationaltrainingtosociallydisadvantagedchildren.Bytheendof2011,thefirsttrainingprogrammeshadbeensuccessfullyregistered,includingthoseforbakers,electriciansandtailors,andteachingroomshadbeenequipped,readytowelcomethefirststudents.Thetuitionwentaccordingtoplanin2012,andtheimplementerplanstoexpandtheactivitiestoassuresustainabilityoftheproject.
AprojecttosupportsecondaryeducationinagricultureandimprovethequalityofprimaryeducationintheCuembadistrictofBiéprovincewascompletedinAngola.Thisprojecthashadamajorimpactonincreasingtheliteracyofthelocalinhabitants,whilealsosignificantlybenefitingthequalificationsoflocalteachers.
Vietnam: education and multiplication of vocational education trainers
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Atwo-yearprojectisbeingimplementedinMoldovatosupporttheintegrationofdisabledandspecial-needschildreninpre-schooleducation.TheprojecthelpsMoldovafulfilitsinternationalcommitments,byapplyingthemechanismsofinclusivepre-schooleducation.Theprojectisfocusedonexpandingthesuccessfulinclusivepre-schooleducationmodelinMoldovafromapilotproject,supportedbytheCzechRepublicin2010–2011.
Along-termprojectaimedatimprovingthequalityofsecondaryschoolsinagricultureisbeingcarriedoutinAfghanistan,mostlyinvolvingthesharingofinformationwithlocalfarmers,andalsothetransferofknow-howatthelevelofgovernmentinstitutionsandcentralbodiesthere.In2012,aprojecttosupporttheMinistryofEducationinAfghanistanintheeffectivemanagementandmonitoringofsecondaryagricultureschoolswaslaunched.
InMongolia,projectstosupportapprenticeeducationintheregionsofSelenge,DarkhanandTövwereimplemented.In2012,anewprojectwaslaunchedtosupportanaccessibletrainingsystemforherders,aimedatincreasingtheprofessionalcapacitiesofworkersinruralagriculturalsupportcentres.
Inrelationtotheadoptionofanewstrategyconcerningtheprovisionofgovernmentscholarships,newprojectstosendCzechteacherstodevelopingcountrieswerelaunchedin2012.Thegoaloftheseprojectsistoimprovethequalityofuniversityeducationinpartnercountries,byintroducingnewfieldsofstudies,andimprovethequalityoftuitionthroughCzechprofessionals.EightprojectsfromCzechacademicinstitutionsweresupportedin2012(includingtheCzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague,theCzechUniversityofLifeSciencesinPragueandPalackyUniversityinOlomouc).TheseprojectswereimplementedinBosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Moldova, Serbia and Mongolia.
Anotherimportantaspectofdevelopmentcooperationineducationarescholarshipsprovidedtostudents
fromdevelopingcountries,enablingthemtopursueeducationatpublicuniversitiesintheCzechRepublic.ThegovernmentscholarshipprogrammeiscoordinatedbytheMinistryofForeignAffairsandbytheMinistryofEducation,YouthandSports,whichcooperatewiththeMinistryofHealthintheimplementationoftheprogramme.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Agriculture,forestryandfishingtendtobeamongtheveryfewsourcesofsustenancefortheinhabitantsofremoteandinsufficientlydevelopedareasofdevelopingcountries.Themainissuesincludeahighdegreeofdependenceonnaturalconditions,loweffectiveness,andinsufficientsustainability,thatmayhaveaninstantaneousadverseimpactonbasiclivingconditions.However,ifmoderntechniquesarecorrectlyapplied,agriculturalactivitiessupportsustainabledevelopmentandthushaveafavourableeffectonenvironmentalstability,aswellasonbiodiversity.
Inagriculture,therefore,theCzechRepublicfocusesoncomprehensiveprojectsinvolving,mostnotably,theuseofappropriatefarmingtechnologiesandprocedures.Bypursuingitsactivitiesinthesectorofagriculture,theCzechRepubliccontributestothefulfilmentoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,particularlythefirstgoal:thereductionofpovertyandhunger.
Themostimportantactivitiesin2012includedaprojecttoincreasemilkproductioninnortheasternBosnia and Herzegovina.Followingtheongoingcooperationontheproject„Fostering Agricultural Markets Activity“(FARMA),supportedbyUSAIDandtheSwedishSIDA,ajointproject,„Strengthening the capacity of veterinary laboratories and veterinary inspection services for the implementation of National Residue Monitoring Programme“waslaunched.
InEthiopia,anumberofprojectswerecarriedouttoimprovethequalityandeffectivenessoflocalagriculture,especiallyintermsoftheavailabilityandsafetyoffoodstuffs,sustainablemanagementofsoilresources,preventionofexcessiveerosionandconsultancyinagriculture.InZambia,theproject„Introduction of a controlled system of artificial insemination of cattle for small farmers in Zambia“waslaunchedin2012.Thisprojectbroadenedthefocusonincreasingtheperformanceofthosecattlebreedsinvolvedintheongoingproject.
InMongolia,aprojecttointroducealivestockidentificationsystemintheCentralregionwascompleted.InDornogobi,aprojectontheenhancementofplantproductioncontinued.Withinthisproject,Bosnia and Herzegovina: milk production improvement
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asupportcentrewasestablished,andaminimumof5groupsoffarmersweredirectlysupported.TheCzechDevelopmentAgencyfurthersupportedtheeffortofPragueZootoreintroducethePrzewalskihorsetoitsoriginalhabitat.Withinthisproject,activitiesleadingtowardstheimprovementofthesocio-economicsituationofpeoplelivingintheregionalreservationareaGobiB,wherethehorsesaresituated,weresupported.
InMoldova,aprojecttospreadgoodagriculturepracticebasedonexperiencesoftheCzechandMoldovanprofessionalandcommercialinstitutionswaslaunched.Furthermore,otherprojectstosupportthedevelopmentofecologicalagricultureandahigh-value-addedproduction,usingprogressiveagriculturaltechnologies,continued.ThiswasalsoanopportunityfortransferringCzechexperienceandknow-howwithtransitionintheagriculturalsector.
InGeorgia,threeagriculturalprojectswereimplementedin2012.Twooftheminvolvedthedevelopmentofcapacitiesof,andcooperationamong,small-scalefarmersintheprovincesofImeretiandSamegrelo,whilethethirddealtwiththecreationofasustainableruralservicingcentreinAdjara.Furthermore,traininginpost-harvestmanagementwasorganisedforpreviouslyestablishedagriculturalgroups.
Energy generation and supply
Theinsufficientamountofmodernandeconomicalenergyresourcesisoneofthemainreasonsfortheabsenceofeconomicgrowthandcontinuingpoverty,especiallyintheremoteareasofdevelopingcountries.Itisusuallycompensatedforbyecologicallydamagingresources,whichleadtoafurtherworseningofthequalityoftheenvironment.Modernisationofthecurrentandsubstitutionoftheineffectiveenergyandheatingresourcesalsohas,besidesthepositiveeconomiceffectonpopulation,adirectimpactonthequalityoftheenvironment.
Thankstothemanyyearsofprofessionalexperience,thedevelopmentactivitiesoftheCzechRepublicareaimedatsupportingsustainableenergyresourcesandenergyself-sufficiency.Withthisemphasisonsustainableenergyresourcesatalocallevel,theCzechRepublicbuildsononeofitsprioritiesintheareaofdevelopmentcooperationduringitspresidencyoftheEuropeanUnionCouncil.Mainly,however,itcontributestothefightagainstclimatechange,andtothefulfillmentoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalnumber7:ensuringthesustainablestateoftheenvironment.
CzechdevelopmentcooperationintheBalkansismainlyfocusedontheuseofrenewableenergy
resources.InBosnia and Herzegovina,theprojectcontinuedinNemila,whichconcentratesonthebuildingofacentralheatingsupplysystemthatwillusebiomassfromthewood-processingplantsinitsvicinity.Thenextprojectwithapositiveimpactontheregion’sdevelopmentwastheconductofthestudiesoftheoptimaluseoftheUgljevik-Istokcoaldeposit.ThesestudiesservedasthebasisforthedecisiononthestrategyforuseoftheUgljevik-Eastdeposit,andalsoastheinitialbasisfortherelevantapplicationoftheprojectpartner,ElektroprivredaRS,forbankingcreditforinvestmentintothedeposit’sopeningandmining.TheprojectimplementationmayhaveapositiveimpactonthemutualtradeexchangebetweentheCzechRepublicandBosniaandHerzegovina,andtheemploymentofCzechcompaniesintheregion,firstofall,insupplyingtheminingequipmentandfurthertechnologiesnecessaryfortheoperationofthemine.
InSerbia,theprojecttoincreasetheeffectivenessofthehospitalheatinginthetownofValjevo,withtheuselocallysourcedthermalwater,tookplace.In2012,thegeothermalwellwasconnected–itwillbeusedtoheatbothwater,andtherehabilitationpool;workonthegasfeedercontinues.
InGeorgia,theprojectaimedatsustainableenergyresources(namely,solarpanelsforenergysupplyandwaterheating)wasfinishedin2012.TheprojectwaspreparedtogetherwiththeAgencyoftheProtectedAreasofGeorgiaandthelocalMinistryofEnergy,withthepurposeofensuringaccesstorenewableenergyresourcesforremotecommunitiesinthemountainousregionsoftheTushetiNationalPark.TheprojectwasbuiltonthepreviousinterventionoftheCzechdevelopmentcooperation,andwasconnectedtotheprojectoftheEuropeanCommission.
InMongolia, a three-yearprojectconcerningtheautomatisationofwaterchemicalprocessingandcontrolmodernisationontheNumber4ElectricalPlantinUlaanbaatarcontinuedintoitssecondyear.Itspurpose
Mongolia: modernisation of the Number 4 Power Plant in Ulaanbaatar
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istoincreasethequalityofwaterbyinstallingreliabletechnologicalequipment,stabilisetheplant’scapacity,andthusimprovethecentralheatingsystemintheUlaanbaatarregion.Inthisarea,theCzechRepublichasbeensuccessfullytransferringitsknow-howintheareaofenergeticsforthepastcoupleofyears.
CzechdevelopmentcooperationisalsopresentintheenergysectorinthePalestinian Autonomous Territories.Bytheendof2012,thetenderonthesupplyofthephotovoltaicapplicationintheTubasprovincehadbeencompleted,underPalestinianauspices.ThisprojectisfinancedbytheODAoftheCzechRepublic,intheformoffinancialdonationstothePalestinianpartner.
DevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicwasalsoaimedatthissectorinCambodia,wherealong-termprojectintheareaoftheuseofsustainableenergyresources–namely,thesmalldomesticbiogasstations–continuedintoitssecondyear.In2012,withthefinancialhelpfromtheCzechDevelopmentAgency,500newbiogasstationswereinstalledbytrainedprivatefirms,whichensuredaccesstosufficientenergyfor2750peopleintheprovincesofTakeo,KampotandPreyVeng,tocovertheirdemandforcookingandatleastonesourceoflight.AsimilarkindofprojectwasimplementedintheruralareasofcentralVietnam,which,aswiththebiogasproject,isaimedalsoattheevaluationofthepotentialofphotovoltaicpanelsasthesourceofelectricenergyforlocalcommunities.
Other social infrastructure and services
Czechdevelopmentactivitiesinthepartnercountriesinthesectorofothersocialinfrastructureandservicesareaimedprimarilyatsupportingthosegroupsofthepopulationthatarethreatenedbysocialexclusion.ProjectsofCzechofficialdevelopmentassistanceemphasisetheprovisionofsocialandhealthservicesthatcontributetothesocialandeconomicinclusionofgroupsofthepopulation–primarilychildren,especiallythosewithdisabilities,aswellasseniors–thataredirectlythreatenedbysocialexclusion.
AnimportantprojectofCzechdevelopmentcooperationinthisareais,forexample,thesupportofthecreationofanationalplanforworkwiththeabandonedchildren(whoseparentshavemigrated).ThankstotheinvolvementofthedevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublicinthisarea,itispossibletoincludethesechildrenintothewiderspectrumofthenationalreformsofthesocialcaresysteminMoldova,wheretheprojectwasconductedincooperationwiththeUnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA)andtheInternationalOrganization
forMigration(IOM).OnemoreprojectinMoldovaisaimedatincreasingthequalityandaccessibilityofthehealthandsocialservicesofhomecare.
InGeorgia,threeprojectsinthissectorstartedin2012,aimedatimprovingthesituationofpeoplewithdisabilities,inparticular,workingtolimitdiscriminationagainstthissectionofsocietyandalsotosupportvulnerableyoungpeopleandmultipleorincompletefamiliesinthechosenregionsofthewesternGeorgia.ThelastprojectisaimedatsupportingadaycarecentreforseniorsintheKhashuriregion.
InMongolia,theCzechRepublicisfocusedonprovidingassistanceintheremotewesternregions,whereitdonatessuppliestomobileinfirmariesandambulances,inordertoimproveaccesstoprimaryhealthcarefortheruralpopulation.
InKosovo,Czechdevelopmentcooperationisinvolvedinthesupportofintegratingthevisuallyimpairedandthosewithhearingdisabilitiesintosociety.In2012,theprojectaimedatensuringaccessofblindpeopletobasicneeds(readingandwritinginBraille,orientation,andtheuseofIT).Thesameyear,anewprojectwasbegun,aimedatsupportingtheSchoolandEducationCentreforPeoplewithVisualImpairmentinPeja/Peć.ThisprojectprovidessupporttoblindandvisuallyimpairedpeopleinKosovoandoffersthemthepossibilityofinclusiveeducation,thusenablingthemeasierintegrationintosociety.
Afurtherprojectbegunin2012aimedatsupportingdeafpeopleinKosovo,andattheirintegrationintosociety(i.e.bythedevelopmentandestablishmentoftranslationandinterpretingservices).CzechofficialdevelopmentassistanceisaimedinKosovoalsoattheinclusionofthechildrenfromdisadvantagedgroupsofpopulationintotheeducationalsystem.Inparticular,itisaimedattheintegrationofchildrenfromthe
Kosovo: supporting the integration of visually impaired persons into society
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differentethnicandculturalminorities,primarily,theRoma,AshkaliandEgyptiancommunities.
SupporttochildrenwithdisabilitieswasprovidedintheCambodianprovinceofTakeo,wheretheprojectaimedatthesocialinclusion,particularly,ofchildrenwithhealthdisabilities,intotheeducationalsystem,wasconcludedin2012.InVietnam,theCzechdevelopmentcooperationreactedtotheproblemofthelowlevelofeducationandlackofaqualifiedlabourforcewithaprojecttoimprovethequalityofthenetworkofprofessionaleducation(especiallyintheareaofapprenticeship).
IntheDistrictofMongu,Zambia,whichsuffersahighlevelofHIV/AIDS,aprojectwassupportedwithintheframeworkofdevelopmentcooperationoftheCzechRepublic.Itsaimwastoimprovethesituationoflocalorphansandotherthreatenedchildrenandtheirfamilies,bysupportingtheiraccesstoeducation,smallentrepreneurshipandbyprovidingtheirfosterfamilieswithpsychologicalsupport.
Health
Supportingaccessofthepopulationtohigh-qualityhealthcare,andincreasingtheleveloftheservicesprovidedisaprominentsectoroftheofficialCzechdevelopmentassistance.Supportinghealthcareisconfirmedbythestanceoftheinternationalcommunityonthismatter,andformspartoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(numbers4to6:reductionofmortalityratesandimprovementofmaternalandchildhealth,combattingepidemicsandmajordiseases).DevelopmentassistanceoftheCzechRepublicwasaimedin2012primarilyatthepreventionandearlydetectionofcancer,improvingtheaccessibilityofspecialisedhealthcareservices,especiallytheservicesaimedatmaternalandchildcare,aswellasthecareforsociallydisadvantagedgroupsofthepopulation.Chosenprojectsinthissectorlargelycontributetofemaleequalityinsociety,thusfulfillingoneofthecross-cuttingprinciplesoftheofficialdevelopmentassistanceoftheCzechRepublic.
ProminentprojectswereimplementedinSerbia,wheretheCzechRepubliccontributedtoincreasethequalityandaccessibilityofhealthcareinsmalltownsandruralareas.In2012,theprojecttoprovideassistancetoahealthcarecentreinArandjelovac,whichsupportsalmost100,000peopleincentralSerbia,wassuccessfullycompleted.Implementationofthisprojectcontributedtoincreasethequalityoftheservicesprovided,todecreasebothoperationalcostsandexpensesconnectedwiththetransportationofpatientstootherinstitutions.In2012,theproject
aimedatthesupportofpreventionofthecanceramongwomenintheŠumadijaregionwascompleted.
In2012,aprojectbeganinBosnia and Herzegovina,aimingatimprovingthecapacitiesofvascularsurgeryinhospitalsinSarajevo,BanjaLukaandFoča.ThefirstpartoftheinternshipoftheBosniandoctorsandmedicalnursestookplacethepreviousyearatthedepartmentsofvascularsurgeriesathospitalsintheCzechRepublic.
Intheareaofcancerprevention,theCzechRepublicisactivealsoinGeorgia,whereitimplementsaprojectaimedattheearlydetectionandpreventionofcanceramongwomen,intheregionsofSamegreloandShidaKartli.Thoseregionsare,afterTbilisi,themostaffectedbythereceptionofinternallydisplacedrefugees,intheaftermathofregionalarmedconflicts.Thisproject’soutputswillbeincorporatedintothenationalplaninthefightagainstcancer.
AnimportantprojectinthesupportofhealthcareconcludedinEthiopiain2012.ThepurposeofthisprojectwastoimproveaccesstohealthcareforthepopulationoftheAlabaregion,bysupportingthelocalhospital(constructedbythelocalcommunity).Theprojectsupportedthehospitalwiththeprovisionofmedicalequipment,theconstructionofaccommodationandbyprovidinglocalemployeeswithtraining,underthesupervisionofEthiopianandCzechprofessionals.
InCambodia,aprojectseekingimprovementinthequalityandaccessibilityofmaternalandchildhealthcarefortheruralpopulationofTakeoprovincewassupportedbytheCzechRepublic.Withintheframeworkoftheproject,theimplementationofwhichconcludedin2012,theimprovementofthetechnicalconditionsandequipmenttookplace,aswellasastrainingofpersonnel;furthermore,acompletereorganisationoftheservicesprovidedinthechoseninstitutionstookplace.
Georgia: prevention of cancer among women in the regions of Samegrelo and Shida Kartli
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EducationofmidwivesintheWesternProvinceofZambiawasoneoftheCzechdevelopmentprojects.Aswellassupportingeducationwithaone-yearcourseinobstetrics,theCzechRepublicbuiltandequippedthestudenthallofresidence,andsuppliedtheobstetricsdepartmentoftheLewanikaGeneralHospitalwithmedicalequipment.
Humanitarian aid (emergency response and disaster prevention)
Theaimofhumanitarianassistanceistopreventlossoflife,andtoalleviatehumansufferingcausedbynaturalorhuman-induceddisastersorarmedconflicts.Italsoinvolvesearlyandpermanentrecovery,aswellasassistancetocountriesandregionsaffectedbyprotractedhumanitariancrisis.Disasterpreventionandresiliencebuildingareotherpartsofhumanitarianassistancewhichareincreasinglyimportantinrelationtothelinkingofhumanitariananddevelopmentorientatedactivities.Theprovisionofhumanitarianaidfollowsinternationallyrecognisedprinciplesofgoodhumanitariandonorship(GHD),mostnotablythekeyprinciplesofhumanity,impartiality,neutralityandindependence.
Theconflict inSyria withitsnegativeimpactnotonlyonthecountryitself,butalsoonneighbouringstates(inparticularJordan,LebanonandTurkey)was,fromahumanitarianpointofview,adominanteventin2012.TheCzechRepubliccontributedrepeatedlytoaidfortheSyrianpopulationinthecountryitself,aswellasforSyrianrefugeesthroughouttheregion.Atotalof0.84mUSDwasdistributed,incooperationwithnon-governmentalandhumanitarianorganizations.Conflictaugmentedbygeneralvulnerabilityalsohadserioushumanitarianconsequencesinothercountries,forexample,intheDemocratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Sudan and South Sudan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen.Assistanceamountingto0.8m
USDwasgiventothesecountries,makinganoverallcontributionof1.64mUSDcontributedfromtheCzechRepublictotheresolvingofhumanitariancrises.
Theimpactofnaturaldisastersin2012wasnotasseriousasthatofconflicts.Atotalof0.92mUSDfromthehumanitarianaidbudgetwasdonatedbytheCzechRepublictorecoveryoperationsfollowingdroughtsinAfghanistan and Ethiopia(bothbeingprioritycountriesoftheCzechbilateraldevelopmentcooperation)aswellasinKenya and Somalia,whileNigeria and Pakistanweresupportedafterfloods,andHaitiafterthedevastationcausedbyhurricaneSandy.
Theremainingpartofthehumanitarianbudget,worth1.16mUSD,wasusedtosupportcountriesandregionswithprotractedandcomprehensivehumanitarianproblems.TheCzechRepublicfocused,inparticular,onbasichealthcareandnutrition,onaccesstosafewaterandessentialservices,andalsoonresiliencebuilding.ProtractedcrisisgrantsweregiventohumanitarianprojectsinAfghanistan, Myanmar/Burma, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan.Furthermore,thedevelopmentprioritypartner,thePAT,wassupportedinthiscategoryofhumanitarianaid(includingPalestinianrefugeesaffectedbytheconflictinSyria),aswasZimbabwe.
Duringtheyear2012,threeselectionprocedureswereheldforhumanitarianNGOprojectsincountriesstruckbyprotractedcrisis,countriesundergoingdisasterrecovery(famineintheHornofAfrica,andrecoveryfromconflictandfloodsinPakistan),andfortherefugeecrisiscausedbytheconflictinSyria.
ThehumanitarianaidbudgetoftheMinistryofForeignAffairswasalsousedtoprovidecontributionstomultilateralhumanitarianorganizations,inparticulartotheUNhumanitarianagencies,programmesandfunds(UNOCHA,UNHCR,UNICEF,UNRWA,WFP),aswellastotheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC),andtotheInternationalOrganizationforMigration(IOM).
ThegovernmentdecisionNo.407,of2June,2011,endorsed3.74mUSDfortheannualhumanitarianassistanceprovidedabroadin2012bytheCzechRepublic.Overthecourseoftheyear,33humanitarianprojectsin21countriesweresupported,withatotalamountof3.73mUSD.Besidesthishumanitarianassistance,contributionstomultilateralhumanitarianorganizationsworth0.9mUSD(ICRC,UNOCHA,CERF)weregrantedfromotherpartsoftheMFAbudget.Inaddition,theMinistryofInterior,incooperationwiththeMinistryofHealth,implementedaMEDEVAC(MedicalEvacuation)projectforSyrianrefugeesinJordan,atatotalcostof0.67mUSD.Jordan: humanitarian aid for Syrian refugees
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AccordingtotheOECD/DACclassification,thehumanitarianassistanceoftheCzechRepublicclassifiedasODAincludedemergencyresponse,amountingto3.3mUSD,andemergencyrecoveryworth0.98mUSD.
Industry, mining and construction
Themainobstacletodevelopmentinanumberofcountriesistheinabilitytomakefulluseoftheirownnaturalresources.Besidespoverty,developingcountriesalsofaceproblemswithemployment,technicalknow-howandequipment,meaningthatalltoooftentheuseoftheseresourcesaresurrenderedtoforeigncompanies,resultinginadisadvantagedpositionininternationaltrade.Themostcommonreasonisineffectiveindustryprocedures,oldequipmentandthelackofthequalifiedprofessionalsandexperience.TheCzechRepublichasbeendedicated,inrecentyears,totechnicalsupportandprofessionalcapacitybuildingandstrengtheningintheindustrialsectors,particularlyinthetransferenceoftechnologiesandknow-how.
ThankstotheinterestinCzechknowledgeandexperience,theactivitiesoftheCzechDevelopmentAgencycontinuedin2012;forexample,intheprovinceofThuaThienHue,incentralVietnam.TheCzechDevelopmentAgencywasconcernedtherewiththeeffectiveuseofrawbasematerialsaspartofthedevelopmentoftheglassindustry.Themainpurposeoftheprojectimplementedwas,firstlytoevaluateandverifythelocalresourcesnecessaryfortheproductionofglass(feldspar,limestoneanddolomite),andsecondly,tostrengthenthetechnicalandprofessionalcapacitiesofthepartnerorganization(theStateGeologicalServiceofVietnam).Incontinuancewiththeprojectimplementation,theinvolvementofCzechfirmsintheglassindustryandrelatedbranchesinVietnamisintended,aswellasthestrengtheningoftheirpositiononthelocalandregionalmarket.
AspartofaprojectundertheauspicesoftheMinistryofIndustryandTrade,theevaluationofthepotentialofrawmaterialsindevelopingthelocalinfrastructureinconstructioninMaliwascompleted.
General environmental protection
Thegeneralenvironmentalprotectionsectorcoversmostlyeducationalandresearchactivities,supportingthecreationoftherelevantpolicies,andtheencouragementandprotectionofbiodiversity.Relatedactivities–waterresourcesprotection,wastewatertreatmentetc.–belong,accordingtoOECD/
DACmethodology,toothersectors;inthecaseoftheCzechDevelopmentCooperation,tothewatersupplyandsanitationsector.
Floodpreventionalsobelongstotheenvironmentalprotectionsector.TheCzechRepublichaslong-termdomesticexperienceinthisarea,aswellasintheimplementationofitsdevelopment.Therefore,itwasdecidedtoputthiscomparativeadvantagetogooduse,inthefloodwarningsystemprojectontheriverPrut,implementedinMoldovain2010andthenewequipmentwasputintooperationandhandedovertotherecipientin2012.Additionaltrainingofthemaintenancepersonnel,whichwillensurethelong-termsustainabilityoftheprojectoutputs,isscheduledtotakeplace.
AprojectwithasimilarpurposealsocontinuedinGeorgia.TheCzechRepubliccontributed,withtheparticipationoftheCzechHydrometeorologicalInstitute,totheexpansionandmodernisationofthecurrentmeteorologicalandhydrologicalsystem,inordertoenablemoreaccurateweatherforecasting(inparticular,ofextremeweather),andthereactiontoit.
Business and other services
Inthetradeandotherservicessector,aprojecttransferringexperienceandknow-howinimprovingthestandardsoffrequencyandtimeprecision,andthecreationofbasicnationalstandardsforlengthmeasurementwasimplementedinMongolia,incooperationwiththeCzechOfficeforStandards,MetrologyandTesting.
Theprojectofsupportingtreatmentofagriculturalproduceandsmallenterprisesstartedin2012,intheZaredistrictofAfghanistan.Thisprojectaimstodevelopentrepreneurshipinthearea,inordertoincreaselocalincomeandfoodsafety.
Serbia: supporting traditional cheese production in Pešter
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3.7%
Transitionpromotion
1.9%
Developmentawarenessand
education
7.4%
Humanitarianaid
14.3%
Refugeeassistance
0.5%
NGOsupport
13.4%
Peacekeepingoperations
2.6%
Otherdevelopmentactivities(bystate,localgovernments,universities)
7,5%
Administrativecosts
InthesouthwestofSerbia,particularlyintheSandžakregion,Czechdevelopmentinterventionwasaimedatstrengtheningthecompetitivenessoflocalcheeseproducers,andtheirabilitytomeethygieneandmarketdemands.
AspecificelementofCzechdevelopmentcooperationinthissectorisrepresentedbytheprogrammeAid for Trade.Thisaimstodevelopthedomesticmarketandlocalproductioncapacities,aswellasthe
constructionoftradeinfrastructure.Thus,supporttothebusinessenvironmentanddevelopmentofmarketinstitutionstakestheformofskillsandknowledgesharing.Aid for TradeprojectsaremanagedbytheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublic.
In2012,Aid for TradeprojectswereimplementedinBosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Serbia, EthiopiaandMongolia,andwereusuallyconcentratedonsmallandmediumentrepreneurship.
Bilateral development cooperation by assistance modality
ModalitiesofCzechdevelopmentcooperationinclude,mostnotably,developmentprojectsimplementedinthepartnercountries,transitionpromotionprojects,projectsadministeredbytheProvincialReconstructionTeaminAfghanistan,scholarshipsforstudentsfromdevelopingcountriesandhumanitarianaidandassistancetorefugeesintheCzechRepublic.
Development projects
Development projectswerethemostfrequentformofassistancewithinbilateraldevelopmentcooperationin2012;developmentprojectsaremostlyimplementedas“technicalassistance”(suchasconsultancy,transferofknow-how,seminarsetc.).Thisformisfullyinline
6.9%
Scholarships(includinghealthcare)
5.7%
PRTLogarprojects
3.2%
Projectsbyinternationalorganizations
32.8%
Bilateralandtrilateral
projects
Distribution of Czech bilateral ODA in 2012 by assistance modality
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withthepartnershipprinciple,andalsoenablesCzechexpertstousetheirexpertiseinselectedsectors.Whererequiredbythepartnercountry,investmentprojectswerealsoimplemented.TheCzechDevelopmentAgencyexecuteditsprojectsviapublictenders,aswellasthroughsubsidyprogrammes.
Aspecialgroupofdevelopmentprojectsin2012werelocalsmallscaleprojectsimplementedbyCzechembassiesabroad,whichallowedtherealisationoflow-cost,specificallytargeteddevelopmentactivities.Theaimoftheseprojects,basedonknowledgeofeachCzechembassyintherespectiveterritory,wastocontributetowardsminordevelopmentactivities,whichshouldbecomplementarytonationaldevelopmentplans,andorganisedpredominantlybylocaleducational,health,socialandnon-governmentalentities,aswellasbylocalcommunities.
Thesedevelopmentprojectsalsoincludeaspecialtechnicalassistanceprogrammeinpublicfinancemanagement,implementedbytheMinistryofFinanceoftheCzechRepublicandanAid for TradeprogrammeoftheMinistryofIndustryandTradeoftheCzechRepublic,whichseekstosupporttheinvolvementofpartnercountriesininternationaltrade,thussupportinglocaleconomies.
Inadditiontodevelopmentprojectsinpartnercountries,severalprojectswithintheframeworkofbilateraldevelopmentcooperationwerecarriedoutintheCzechRepublic;thesefocusedonglobaldevelopmenteducationandawarenessamongtheCzechpublic,andonthecapacitiesofNGOsactiveindevelopmentassistanceandhumanitarianaid,thecapacitiesoftheirplatforms,etc.
Ofthefundsearmarkedforbilateraldevelopmentcooperationin2012(inagovernmentresolutiononaidcommitments),atotalof24.75mUSDwasusedtofundprojectsindevelopingcountries.Theseincludedatotalof174majordevelopmentprojectsworth23.13mUSDand134localsmallscaleprojectsandfurtheradditionalsmallscaleprojectsoftheCzechDevelopmentAgency,managedbyCzechembassies,worth1.61mUSD.
ProjectswereimplementedbyentitiesfromtheCzechRepublic,aswellasbythepartnercountries.Themajorityoffundingwasusedforprojectscarriedoutbyprivatebusinesses(38%).Non-governmentalorganizationsreceived35%ofthetotalfunding,whilestateauthorities,subsidisedstateorganizationsandregionalgovernmentreceived8%.Developmentactivitiesbyuniversitiesusedupto5%ofthetotalprojectfunding.SeveralprojectswerealsoimplementedviaUNorganizations,mostlyincludingprojectsrelyingonCzechexpertise(6%offunding).
Sectorssubjecttodevelopmentcooperationin2012followedthetraditionalCzechpriorities:themajority(almostaquarteroftheprojectfundingtotal)ofassistancewasprovidedwithinthesectorofwatersupplyandsanitation,wheretheCzechRepublicofferedthenecessaryexpertise.Animportantshareoffundingwasalsodedicatedtoprojectsinagricultureandenergy(combined,theseusedmorethanonequarterofprojectfunding),withmorethanafifthoftotalprojectfundssupportingprojectsinsocialsectors(includinghealth,education,andsocialinfrastructureandservices).
ActivitieswithintheTransitionPromotionProgrammeandthosecarriedoutbytheProvincialReconstructionTeaminAfghanistanwerealsoimplementedintheformofvariousprojects.Besidestheaforementionedactivities,projectsfinancedfromotherpublicbudgets(regionsanduniversities)werealsocarriedout.
Scholarships
Scholarshipsrepresentanotherimportantconstituentofbilateraldevelopmentcooperation.Everyyear,morethan130governmentscholarshipsareprovided,tosupportenrollmentatpublicuniversitiesintheCzechRepublic.Thetraditionofawardingscholarshipsdatesbacktothe1950s,andsincethen,approximately22,000studentshavepursuedtheirstudiesinCzechoslovakia/theCzechRepubliconagovernmentscholarship.Studentsenrollinundergraduate,mastersanddoctoralstudyprogrammesinboththeCzechandEnglishlanguages.TheGovernmentscholarshipprogrammeisunderthejointresponsibilityoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsandoftheMinistryofEducation,YouthandSportsinclosecooperationwiththeMinistryofHealth.
Myanmar/Burma: civic group training in advocacy techniques
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InApril2012,theStrategyfortheprovisionofgovernmentscholarshipsforstudentsfromdevelopingcountriesfortheperiod2013to2018wasapproved,andstarteditsimplementation.ThisStrategyseekstoinstillgreatertransparencyandstreamliningintothescholarshipgrantingprocess.
TheStrategybeganwiththeselectionofscholarshipcandidatesfortheacademicyear2013–14.Thenumberofcountriesgrantedscholarshipswasslightlyreduced,andthusahigherconcentrationandbetteruseofscholarshipofferswasachieved.Anewelectronicregisterofapplicationswasopened,includingelectronicapplicationandanonlinetestofstudyskills.
During2012,600scholarshipholdersfrom61countriesstudiedatCzechpublicuniversities.Inthesameyear,195studentsterminatedtheirstudyprogramme(ofthese,48graduated,50completedthestudyotherwise,andthepayoutto97studentswasterminated,duetotheirexceedingtheregularlengthoftheprogramme;themajorityofthesecontinueasself-supported).
Fortheacademicyear2012/2013,theCzechRepublicoffered130newscholarships(ofwhichatleast70weredesignedtoenrollstudentsonbachelors,mastersanddoctoraldegreeprogrammesintheCzechlanguage,and60forthestudyofmastersordoctoraldegreeprogrammesinEnglish)and36todevelopingandotherdeservingcountriesandtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).AtotalfundingofUSD4.4m(ofwhichUSD4.2miseligibleforofficialdevelopmentassistance)wasprovidedinscholarships(includinghealthcare)tostudentsfromdevelopinganddeservingcountries.
Acomplementaryactivitytoprovidinggovernmentscholarshipswasthe2012launchoftheprojecttosendCzechacademicstouniversitiesinpartnercountries.ThegrantselectionprocessforthispurposewasensuredbytheCzechDevelopmentAgency.Eightprojectswereselected,focusingonBosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Moldova, MongoliaandSerbia.
Civilian missions and peacekeeping operations
Thepurposeofcivilianmissionsandpeacekeepingoperationsistopreventandcontainconflicts,tostabilisesituationsinareaswhereconflictshavealreadyerupted,topavethewayforpeacefulresolution,toassistintheimplementationofpeaceagreementsandtoaidstatesandregionsduringthetransitiontostablegovernment,basedontheprinciplesofgoodgovernanceanddemocracy,whilealsosupportingtheireconomicdevelopment.Asmilitaryandnon-militarythreatsincreasinglytendtooverlap,thecoordinationofthemilitary,policeandcivilianentitiesthatareinvolvedinmissionsisvital.Peacekeepingmissionsaredesignedashavingbothacivilianandamilitarycomponent,withtheirtasksbeing–besidestheusualmilitaryassignments–tosupporttheruleoflaw,toreconstructgovernmentandcivildefence,aswellastoprovidetrainingtolocalpoliceteams.
AspartoftheCivilianHeadlineGoal,theCzechRepublichascommittedtoprovidingcivilianexpertsformissionsorganisedbytheEuropeanUnionandotherinternationalorganizations.AssignmentofCzechexperts(e.g.policeofficersandjudges)toEUmissionsisitskeycomponent,withtheCzechRepublichavingprovided70expertsin2012toassistintheEU’scivilianmissions,includingEULEXKosovo,EUMMGeorgia,EUPOLAfghanistan,EUJUSTLEXIraq,andEUPOLCOPPSPalestinianAutonomousTerritories.Thelargestteamof36expertswasassignedtoEULEXKosovo,followedbyateamof12memberstoEUPOLAfghanistan.
TheCzechRepublicalsofundedtheactivitiesof10civilianemployees(fourciviliansinthelastquarterof2012)intheProvincialReconstructionTeam(PRT)inLogarprovince,Afghanistan,aswellasoneexpertintheOfficeoftheHighCivilianRepresentativeinKabulandoneexpertinKFORKosovo.Fiveciviliansweresecondedwithinfieldoperations,oneexpertwasassignedtoaPragueofficeandtwoexpertswereassignedtotheVienna-basedSecretariatoftheOrganizationforSecurityandCo-operationinEurope(OSCE).Sixlong-termand46short-termmonitors
Prague: meeting of government scholars at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
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weredeployedwithinelection-monitoringmissionsundertheOSCE.Inaddition,sixlong-termandsevenshort-termmonitorswereassignedtoelection-monitoringmissionsorganisedbytheEU.FiveCzechexpertswereontheUNMILteaminLiberia,whileoneexpertjoinedtheUNteaminGeneva.
NGO support
Subsidiesfornon-governmentalnon-profitorganizations(NGOs)involvedindevelopmentcooperationandhumanitarianaidwereprovidedbytheCzechDevelopmentAgency,targetedsoastodeveloptheirrespectivecapacitiesandplatforms.In2012,11projectsreceived0.24mUSDingrantsaimedatcapacitybuilding;atotalof0.06mUSDwasdividedamongthreeplatforms.OneCzechregionreceivedatotalof0.04mUSDaspartofaprogrammeforregionalandmunicipaldevelopmentactivitiesinpartnercountries.Besidesactivitieswithinthesespecialgrantschemes,NGOscarriedoutanumberofbilateraldevelopmentprojectsindevelopingcountries.
Trilateralprojectsareonetypeofsupportedactivitiesthatareinstrumentalinpromotingdevelopmentpartnershipamongnon-governmentalorganizations,aswellasintermsofobtainingfundingfromotherdonors.TheiraimistosupportcooperationamongentitiesfromtheCzechRepublic,anotherdevelopedcountryortheEuropeanUnion,andadevelopingcountry.TheseprojectsareprimarilyfocusedonthefulfilmentoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,onknow-howtransfer,andonglobaldevelopmenteducationinthedonorcountries.TheseprojectsarealsoimplementedincountriesdifferentfromtheprioritycountriesofCzechdevelopmentcooperation,wherenon-governmentalorganizationspromotemeaningfulchange,inlinewiththeMDGs.In2012,atotalof47trilateralprojectswerecarriedout,amountingto1.48mUSD.
Development cooperation awareness and global development education
Publicandpoliticalsupportisakeyprerequisitefortheeffectiveimplementationofdevelopmentcooperation,withpublicawareness,therefore,beingofgreatimportance.Theefforttoshareinformationontheresultsandbenefitsofdevelopmentcooperationwithcitizensisalsoinspiredbythedesiretostimulategreaterpublicinvolvementinthelongterm.
Globaldevelopmenteducation,inparticular,playsanessentialroleinthisrespect.Itsaimistoachieveanunderstandingofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthelivesofpeopleindevelopinganddevelopedcountries,whichfacilitatestheunderstandingoftheunderlyingeconomic,social,political,environmentalandculturalprocesses.Itdevelopsskillsandsupportstheformationofvaluesandbeliefs,empoweringpeopletobecomeactivelyinvolvedindealingwithbothlocalandglobalissues.
GlobaldevelopmenteducationhasbeensteadilyandactivelypromotedbytheMinistryofForeignAffairsandtheCzechDevelopmentAgency.AsopposedtootherOECD/DACcountries,however,theawarenessamongtheCzechpublicofglobalissuesanddevelopmentcooperationremainslow.DespitetheundeniablesolidaritythattheCzechsshowvis-à-visacutehumanitariancrises,thereisonlylimitedawarenessofwhatextremepovertyentails,whatthesignificanceoflong-termdevelopmentcooperationis,andofwhatimplicationsgohandinhandwithglobalissues.
In2012,theCzechDevelopmentAgencysupported18developmenteducationandawarenessraisingprojects,totheamountof0.65mUSD.Partlyowingtothesegrants,thenumberandimpactofeducationalactivitiesfocusingondevelopmentandglobalissuesatschoolsofalllevelshavebeensteadilyontherisewithintheCzechRepublic.
Asthecoordinatorofdevelopmentcooperation,theMinistryofForeignAffairsimplementsitsownadditionalawareness-raisingactivitiesamountingto12,800USDincludingconferences,seminars,exhibitions,publishingofprintedmaterials,operationofawebsite,andcooperationwithjournalists.
Prague: educational event Variant – Our Common World
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5 Multilateral development cooperation of the Czech Republic in 2012
Givenhowcomplexdevelopmentproblemsofthecontemporaryworldhavebecome,developmentgoalscannotbeachievedviabilateralcooperationalone.Inordertoachievesignificantandlastingimprovementofthequalityoflifeforpeopleindevelopingcountries,coordinatedglobalactionisnecessary,includingawiderangeofpoliciesconcerning–besidesdevelopmentcooperation–internationaltrade,environmentalprotection(includingclimatechangemeasures),taxissues,thefightagainstcorruption,migration,securityandothers.
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Inthisrespect,theCzechRepublichasworkedwithanumberofinternationalorganizationsthatstrivetoreducepovertyonaglobalscale.ThecountryparticipatesespeciallyinactivitiesorganisedbytheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,internationalfinancialinstitutionsandotherintergovernmentalorganizations.
TheMultilateralDevelopmentCooperationStrategyoftheCzechRepublicfortheperiod2013–17,setin
2012,determinatestheconceptofhowtopurposefullycapitaliseontheCzechRepublic‘smembershipofinternationalorganizations.ItalsodeterminesthescaleofCzechinvolvementintheactivitiesofindividualinstitutions(financialinvolvement,andtheparticipationofexpertsinexecutivestructures),andsetstheprioritiesofmultilateraldevelopmentcooperation.
Distribution of multilateral development assistance funds in 2012
Total funding (USD million)
% of total multilateral development cooperation
UnitedNationsagencies 7.84 5.12%
EuropeanUnioninstitutions 117.65 76.80%
WorldBankGroup 16.86 11.00%
Regionaldevelopmentbanks 4.72 3.08%
Otheragencies 6.13 4.00%
TOTAL 153.20 100%
Involvement in UN development activities
TheUnitedNationsisthemostimportantglobalforceintheareaofmultilateraldevelopmentassistanceandhumanitarianaid,realisedviaitsorganizations,fundsandprogrammes.TheCzechRepublic,inaccordancewithitsforeign-politicalgoalsandwithregardtoitspositionasanimportantdonorintheCentralEuropeanregion,hastheinterestandcapacitytoparticipateintheformulationofdevelopmentstrategiesandmanagementofinternationalorganizations.Itparticipatesactivelyintheworkoforganizations,programmesandfundsoftheUNand,inaccordancewithitspossibilities,activelyfinanciallysupportstheiractivities.
In2012,asinpreviousyears,CzechmultilateraldevelopmentassistancewithintheframeworkoftheUNsystemwasprovidedviamandatorycontributions,arisingdirectlyfrommembershipoftheapplicableorganizations(UNIDO,FAO,WHO,ILO),aswellasviatargeteddonationstowardsspecificUNfundsandprogrammes(UNDP,UNV,UNFPA,etc.).
TheamountofindividualcontributionsisderivedfromaUNcontributionscalevalidforthegivenperiod.Targetedcontributionsenablethefinancingofactivitiespursuedbytheinternationalcommunity
inthosesectorsthatdonotreceiveanyfunding,orthatreceivetheminimumfundingfrommandatorycontributionsofthememberstates.ThismethodisappliedespeciallywithintheUN,wheredozensofprogrammesandfundsfinancedexclusivelybyvoluntarycontributionsofthememberstatesexist,alongsideindividualexpertorganizations.
ThecontributiontotheUN,providedfromthestatebudgetoftheCzechRepublicin2012,was7.8mUSD.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP),foundedin1966followingUNGeneralAssemblyResolutionno.2029,isthemainUNbodyforthecoordinationofdevelopmentactivities.Ithasaglobalreach,andisthelargestproviderofgrantassistancewithintheUN.TheUNDPfocusesitsactivitiesontheeradicationofpoverty,thesupportofdemocraticgovernment,therelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment,andontheimpactsofclimatechange,whilealsotrying
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toalleviatetheimpactsofeconomicandfinancialcrisisondevelopmentactivities.TheUNDPisthekeyplayerintheprocessofimprovingUNdevelopmentcoherence,especiallyintheso-calledpilotcountries.
TheUNDPisoneofthemainmultilateraldevelopmentassistanceprogrammesthattheCzechRepublichassupportedwithitsmultilateralfundingsince2000.In2012,adonationtotalling0.51mUSDwasmadetotheUNDP,toimplementprojectscoordinatedbyitsregionalofficeinBratislava,Slovakia.TheseweremostlyinsupportoftheUNDP’sdevelopmentactivitiescarriedoutbyCzechentitiesintheregionsofEasternEurope,theWesternBalkansandcountriesoftheCommonwealthofIndependentStates,andwerefinancedviatheCzech–UNDPTrustFund.Additionalfunding,amountingto0.14mUSD,wasprovideddirectlytotheUNDPBosniaandHerzegovinaoffice,foraprojectdealingwithenergysecurity.TheUNDP’smainfundreceivedcontributionsworth39,000USD.
In2012,arepresentativeoftheCzechRepublicsuccessfullyactedastheVice-PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheUNDP,theUnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA)andtheUnitedNationsOfficeforProjectServices(UNOPS).
United Nations Volunteers (UNV)
Since1995,CzechvolunteershaveactivelyparticipatedinUNdevelopmentprogrammesandpeacekeepingmissions.280Czechvolunteershavealreadylenttheirhelpinghandtodevelopingcountriesandcrisisareasaroundtheworldsincethen.
In2012,theCzechRepublicsupportedUNvolunteeringviatheparticipationof18Czechvolunteers,elevenofwhomwerewomen,inUNVmultilateralprogrammes.11Czechvolunteersweredeployedonlong-termmissionsinAfrica,Asia,theBalkans–specificallyinKosovo,Ukraine,Vietnam,Mongolia,EastTimor,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandintheWesternSahara.Furthermore,sevengraduatesofCzechuniversitiesdepartedforannualinternshipsatUNagenciesintheprioritycountriesoftheCzechRepublic’smultilateraldevelopmentassistance.
In2012,UNVreceivedafinancialdonationof0.25mUSDtosupporttheassignmentofCzechvolunteerstodevelopmentprojects.
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
AstheexecutiveagencyoftheUN’sEconomicandSocialCouncil,theUnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA)monitors,assessesandreviewstheimplementationoftheprogrammeofactionoftheInternationalConferenceonPopulationandDevelopment(ICPD)atanational,regionalandinternationallevel.WithinitsdevelopmentUN Headquarters in New York City
UNV: Czech volunteer in a women’s centre in Sudan
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programmes,UNFPAfocusesontheissuesofreproductivehealth,specificallyonwaystoimprovematernalhealth,aswellasonglobalhealthawareness,thereductionofchildmortalityandHIV/AIDSprevention.
In2012,arepresentativeoftheCzechRepublicactedastheVice-PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardofUNDP,theUnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA)andtheUnitedNationsOfficeforProjectServices(UNOPS).TheCzechRepublicwasre-electedtotheCommitteefortheUNPopulationFundAwardfortheperiod2013–15.
In2012,UNFPAwasprovidedwithadonationof77,000USDtocoverprojectsintheEasternEuroperegionandtheBalkans.TheseprojectsarecarriedoutbyCzechentitiesinareaswheretheCzechRepublicmayofferprofessionalexpertiseandexperience–forexample,indemographics,maternalhealthandtransitionpromotion.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
UNEP’sactivitiesfocusonthesustenanceofinternationalcooperationintheareaofenvironment,thecoordinationofUNenvironmentprojects,themonitoringoftheglobalenvironment,submittingproposalsforresolvingthemostpressingenvironmentalchallenges,researchsupport,exchangeanddiffusionofinformationconcerningtheenvironment.UNEPdealswiththeenvironmentalaspectsofsustainabledevelopment,andtheirsocialandeconomicimplications.
The12thspecialmeetingofUNEP’sExecutiveCouncil,andtheGlobalForumofMinistersofthe
Environment,tookplaceinNairobiinFebruary,2012.Thedirectionandprogrammeofthemeetingwereinfluencedbytwoimportanteventsin2012–theUNSummitonSustainableDevelopment(Rio+20)andthe40thanniversaryofthefoundingofUNEP.InaccordancewiththeresultsoftheUNSummitonSustainabledevelopment“Rio+20”,whichtookplaceinJune2012,itwasdecidedtostrengthenUNEPviatheresolutionoftheUNGeneralAssembly.TheresolutionstipulatesageneralmembershipontheUNEPExecutiveCouncilanddemandsprovisionofstableandenhancedUNEPfundingfromtheUNregularbudget,aswellanimprovementofUNEP’scoordinationroleinenvironmentalmatters.
In2012,theCzechRepublicdonated51,000USDtotheEnvironmentalFundofUNEP.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
FAOheadstheinternationalefforttodealwithfamineintheworld,anditspartnershipextendstobothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Theorganizationiscurrentlyundergoingthelaststageofareform,whichisduetobecompletein2013.
TheCzechRepublicprovidedtheFAOwithacompulsorycontributionof3.4mUSDfortheyears2012and2013.Italsodonated92,000USDfortheCzechRepublic-FAOcooperationproject,“Training programmes in specific areas”.AregionalcourseaimedatstrengtheningtheforestrydevelopmentofEastEuropeanandCentralAsiancountrieswasrealisedwithinthescopeoftheproject.
World Health Organization (WHO)
ThemainaspectsoftheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)activitiesare:theelaborationofhealthpoliciesandconsultantactivities,accordingtothenecessitiesofitsmembercountries;professionalassistanceinthepreparationofnationalhealthstrategies;monitoringindicatorsofpublichealth;assessingindicatorswithinindividualnationalhealthsystems;thedevelopmentandtestingofnewtechnologies;andproceduresfordiseasecontrolandhealthcaremanagement.
InMay2012,the65thmeetingofWHOassemblytookplaceinGeneva,dealingmostlywiththeexpectedUNEP: a new village water pump, North Darfur
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reformandfuturefinancingoftheorganization,aswellastechnicalandhealthissues.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedWHOwithacompulsorycontributionof1.6mUSD.
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
UNAIDSwasfoundedbyaresolutionoftheUNEconomicandSocialCouncil(ECOSOC)no.24,in1994.UNAIDSisthemainadvocateoftheglobalfightagainsttheAIDSepidemic.Itstrivestoenhanceawarenessandeducationinthisarea,bymonitoringandevaluatingdataaboutthestateofepidemicsandbymobilisingresources.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedtheUNAIDSmainfundwithadonationof51,000USD.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
UNIDOisaspecialisedUNagencyfocusingonassistingdevelopingandtransitioningcountriesinbuildingexportcapacities,industry,environmentaltechnologies,energysectorandagriculture.UNIDOisequallyinvolvedinhelpingthesecountriestocreateafavourableinvestmentclimate,aswellastointegratewiththeglobaleconomy.
In2012,theCzechRepublicactedontheUNIDOIndustrialDevelopmentBoard,ontowhichitwaselectedfortheperiod2011-2015.
TheCzechRepublicprovidedUNIDOwithacompulsorycontributionof0.37mUSD,andalsodonated61,000USD,tobeusedinrealisationoftheUNIDOprojectaimedatdevelopmentofagriculturalbusinessinEthiopia.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
UNODCactivitiesaimatdrugcontrol,crimepreventionandterrorism.ItprovidesUNmembercountrieswithtechnicalcounselling,sectoralstatisticaldata,trendassessmentsandcapacitybuilding.
In2012,theCzechRepublicdonated102,000USDtoUNODCforaprojectinAfghanistanaimedathealthcareforfemaleandyouthprisoninmates.
International Labour Organization (ILO)
In2012,thecooperationoftheCzechRepublicwiththeInternationalLabourOrganizationcontinued,particularlyintheareaofthereinforcementofdemocracy,theobservanceofhumanrightsandondignifiedworkconditionsandsocialjusticebywayofanextendedofferingofemploymentopportunitiesandprotectionofworkers’rights.
Czechfundingof77,000USDwasgiventoanILOprojectinMoldova,whichfocusesonsupportingdignifiedworkandworkopportunitiesforreturnedmigrants.In2012,theCzechRepublicalsoprovidedtheILObudgetwithacompulsorycontributionof1.3mUSD.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
ThedevelopmentsectorofITUisengagedbothinthelong-termprogrammesofaidfordevelopingandtheleastdevelopedcountries(Benin,Djibouti,Lesotho,Somalia,Guinea,EthiopiaandMali)andinshort-termaidfornaturaldisasters.Long-termprogrammesconsistnotonlyofthedeliveryoftechnologyandsoftware,butalsooftutorialprogrammeswhichincludeskillsasacreationofnationalpoliciesintheareaoftelecommunication,sharingofwell-establishedadministrativeprocedure,andtraininginthehandlingofcrisissituations.
TheCzechmembershipcontributiontoITUwas0.34mUSDin2012.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
UNESCOstrivestocontributetopovertyreduction,sustainabledevelopmentanddialogueamongculturesviathesystematicsupportofeducation,researchandartisticactivities.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedtheUNESCObudgetwithamandatorycontributionof1.8mUSD.
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UN–HABITAT
UN-HABITATisaUNprogrammethatsystematicallydealswiththechallengesofhumansettlementandrelatedissuesofsustainabledevelopment,aswellasfulfilmentoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Bytheendof2012,theCzechRepublicconcludeditsmembershipoftheGoverningCouncilofUN-HABITAT,ontowhichitwaselectedforthe2009–2012period.
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
TheUnitedNationsOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs(UNOCHA)isthemaincoordinatorofglobalhumanitarianassistance.UNOCHAadvocatesworldwideforthetimelyandadequateresponsetohumanitarianneedsarisingfromconflictsanddisasters.In2012,UNOCHAplayedavitalrole,particularly,innegotiationsonunhinderedhumanitarianaccesstointernallydisplacedpersonsinSyria,whilepreservingtheindependentnatureofhumanitarianassistanceamidsttheongoingconflict.
In2012,theCzechRepublicsupportedtheactivitiesofUNOCHAwithafinancialdonationof0.1mUSD.
World Food Programme (WFP)
ThemissionofWFPistoassistpoorinhabitantsofdevelopingcountriesinfightingfamineandmalnutrition.Throughfoodaidandrelatedassistance,WFPsupportseconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inemergencysituations,theProgrammeprovides
emergencyaidtovictimsofnaturalandman-madedisastersandconflicts.80%ofitsresourcesarededicatedtoemergencyassistance,alsocoveringlogistics(transport,warehousingandcommunication).
TheCzechpermanentrepresentativeinWFPactedastheVice-PresidentoftheExecutiveBoardin2012.Inthatsameyear,theCzechRepublicsupportedseveralhumanitarianprojectsimplementedbyWFP:providingemergencyfoodaidtointernallydisplacedpersonsineasternpartsoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(0.1mUSD);emergencyassistancetorefugeesfromMaliinneighbouringcountries(0.1mUSD);andaprojectfocusingonnutritionandeducationforgirlsinYemen(0.2mUSD).
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Sinceitsfoundingin1951,theOfficeofUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR)hasfulfilleditsmissionamongrefugees,internallydisplacedpersonsandasylumorresettlementseekers.UNHCRoperationsfullyrespecttheprinciplesandgoalshighlightedinthe1951UNConventionRelatingtotheStatusofRefugees,andinthe1961ConventionontheReductionofStatelessness.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovided0.15mUSDinsupportoftheSyriaRegionalResponsePlancoordinatedbyUNHCR.AnothercontributionfromtheCzechhumanitarianbudgetwasearmarkedforUNHCR’sCampAshraf/CampNewIraqoperation(0.15mUSD).
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
UNICEF’saimistoprovideprogrammeassistancetoneedychildrenacrosstheglobeinthesectorsofhealth,nutrition,education,maternaldevelopmentparticipation,etc.Atthesametime,UNICEFisresponsibleforhumanitariancoordinationinthesectorsofwaterandsanitation,childprotection,andeducation.
ActingthroughUNICEF,in2012theCzechRepublicprovidedhumanitarianassistanceworth0.13mUSDinsupportofsanitaryinfrastructurerecoveryandtosafeguardpotablewaterforHaitiansaffectedbyhurricaneSandy.WFP: food aid provision to Haiti
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United Nations Reliefs and Works Agency (UNRWA)
UNReliefsandWorksAgency(UNRWA)operatesbothinthePalestinianterritoriesoftheWestBankandGaza,aswellasinothercountrieshostingPalestinianrefugees.InconnectionwiththeconflictinSyria,UNRWAisassistingmorethan120,000Palestinianrefugeesinthiscountry.
In2012,theCzechRepublicdonated0.2mUSDinsupportofUNRWA’shumanitarianactivities,bothinthePATandinSyria.
United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)
UnitedNationsCentralEmergencyResponseFund(CERF)wasestablishedin2005,withtheaimofprovidingearlyfundingforhumanitarianneedsemergingfromsuddenonsetemergencies.Itsothertaskistoprovidegrantsforthefinancingofcriticallyunderfundedhumanitarianoperationsincountrieswithcomprehensivehumanitarianneeds.
TheCzechRepublicprovidesanannualvoluntarycontributiontothefund;in2012,itcontributed0.12mUSDfromtheMFA’shumanitarianbudget.
Involvement in development activities of the EU
TheEuropeanUnioniscollectivelytheworld’sbiggestaiddonor,andanimportantproponentofgoodpracticesindevelopmentcooperationingeneral.TheCzechRepublicisactivelyinvolvedbothinEUdevelopmentpolicyformulation,aswellasinitsimplementation.AccordingtotheLisbonTreaty,developmentcooperationbelongsamongsharedcompetences,meaningthattheEU’sdevelopmentcooperationpolicyandthatoftheMemberStatescomplementandreinforceeachother.ThebasicEUdevelopmentpolicydocument,outliningthekeyprinciples,prioritiesandcommitmentsistheEuropeanDevelopmentConsensusof2005.TheConsensusconfirmsjointEUcommitmentstosupporttheachievementoftheMDGs,inparticular,halvingglobalpovertyratesby2015.TheConsensushighlightstheimportanceofthepartnershipwithdevelopingcountries,andoftheirownresponsibilityforthedevelopmentprocess.TheConsensusalsocallsfortheimprovedeffectivenessofdevelopmentassistanceandforpolicycoherence,sothatotherpolicyareasdonotunderminedevelopmentobjectives.
In2012,theEUCouncilagreedanewpolicydocument,theAgendaforChange,whichwassetuptoadaptthewayaidisdeliveredinarapidlychangingenvironment.TheagreedprinciplesoftheAgendaforChangewillbeprogressivelyreflectedintheremainderofthecurrentprogrammingcycles,andinfutureEUprogramming.TheAgendaforChangeemphasisestheneedtofocusaidonareaswhereitcanhavethegreatestimpact(thedifferentiationprinciple).FollowingtheAgendaforChange,theEUshouldconcentrateitsdevelopmentcooperationinsupportofhumanrights,democracyandotherkeyelementsofgoodgovernance,aswellasoninclusiveandsustainablegrowthforhumandevelopment.
IntheAgendaforChange,theEUconfirmeditscommitmenttoincreaseaidcoordinationandimprovepolicycoherence.
TheprioritiesoftheAgendaforChangearealsoreflectedinthenewEUStrategyforBudgetSupport.InformulationofthisStrategy,theCzechRepublicsupportedchangesaimingtoleadtobetterfinancialmanagement,macroeconomicstabilityandgrowth,andthefightagainstcorruption.Thebudgetsupportshouldcomplement–notreplace–thegenerationofdomesticresourcesinpartnercountries.
InimplementationofEUdevelopmentassistance,theCzechRepublicemphasises,togetherwiththeothercountrieswhichjoinedtheEUinthelastdecade,theuseoftransitionexperience,accumulatedduringitsowntransitionprocesses.
TheCzechRepubliccontinuouslystrivestocloselylinkitsdevelopmentcooperationactivitieswiththoseoftheEUandcallsforgeographicalbalanceofEUdevelopmentcooperationanditsimprovedeffectiveness.TheCzechRepublicisactivelyinvolvedintheformulationofEUdevelopmentpolicy,focusingonitsownthematicandgeographicalpriorities,andparticipatesintheprogrammingandimplementationofactivitiesfinancedbyEUexternalinstruments.Recently,theCzechRepublicsupportedtheEUinitiativeofJointProgramming,whichaimstoimprovetheeffectivenessofEUjointeffortswithpartnercountries.
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Development cooperation funded from the EU budget and the European Development Fund
ExternalcooperationoftheEUconsistsofseveninstrumentsthatreceivefundingfromtheEUbudget,togetherwithadditionalfundsoutsidetheEUbudget,providedbytheEuropeanDevelopmentFund(EDF).BesidesEDF,whichfinancestheEU’scooperationwiththepoorestcountriesinAfrica,theCaribbeanandthePacific,themostimportanttools,intermsoftheamountoffundingprovidedtoEUdevelopmentprogrammesaretheotherthreeinstrumentsofterritorialfocus:theDevelopmentCooperationInstrument(DCI),focusingmostnotablyonthedevelopingcountriesofAsiaandLatinAmerica,aswellastheInstrumentforPre-AccessionAssistance(IPA)andtheEuropeanNeighbourhoodandPartnershipInstrument(ENPI).IntermsoftheCzechRepublic’sforeignpriorities,theEuropeanInstrument
forDemocracyandHumanRights(EIDHR)isalsoconsideredsignificant.TheCzechRepublicparticipatedintheprogrammingoftheEU’sdevelopmentassistancetoindividualpartnercountriesandregions;thisinvolvedtheapprovalofgeneralstrategicpapers,long-termindicativeprogrammesandannualactionplans.
IntermsofEUdevelopmentassistanceimplementation,theCzechRepublichasstriventoincreasetheparticipationofCzechentitiesintheimplementationofprojectsfundedbytheEUinstrumentsforexternalassistance.
FundingprovidedtotheEUbudgetconstitutesanimportantpartofCzechmultilateralassistance,withroomforfurthergrowthinthefuture;acertainpartofthefundingprovidedtotheEUbudgetqualifiestowardstheCzechRepublic’sODA.In2012,thiscontributionamountedto100.3mUSD.TheCzechRepublicalsocontributed17.4mUSDtoEDF.
Involvement in development activities of the OECD
Development Assistance Committee (DAC)
TheOECD’sDevelopmentAssistanceCommittee(DAC)monitorsglobaldevelopmentinawidercontext,andensuresthecoherenceofrules,whilealsoprovidingoverallinputsnecessaryforthedraftingandimplementationofdevelopmentcooperationrules.In2012,theCzechRepublicremainedanobserverwithintheDAC,andmadeextensiveuseofDACsectoralstrategicdocumentsrelatedtovariousmodalitiesofdevelopmentcooperation,aswellasDACexpertiseintheareaofstatisticreporting.Attheendof2012,theCzechRepublicandotherOECDmembercountrieswithDACobserverstatuswereinvitedtojointheDAC.TheCzechRepublicsubsequentlyexpresseditsreadinesstolaunchtheaccessionprocessforfullDACmembership.
Similartowhathadhappenedpreviously,theCommitteepreparedpeerreviewsofselectedDACmembers,focusingin2012ontheRepublicofKorea,Finland,CanadaandLuxembourg.The“Development Cooperation Report, 2012 – Lessons in Linking Sustainability and Development”belongstoregularkeydevelopmentcooperationdocumentspublishedbytheOECD.Thefinalversionofthedocument“Better Policies for Development – Policy Coherence for Development and Global Food Security”wasadoptedin2012.
In2012,theCzechRepubliccontributed0.03mUSDintargetedcontributionstotheOECD’stechnicalcooperationprojects.
Development Centre (DEV)
TheOECD’sDevelopmentCentre(DEV)remainsthemainplatformforcooperation,comparativeanalysesandinformaldiscussionsondevelopmentissuesamongtheOECDmembersandothercountries.DEVtookanactivepartinthepreparationoftheOECDStrategyonDevelopment,adoptedinMay,2012.ThemaingoaloftheStrategyistoidentifytheOECD’scomparativeadvantagesinthechangingglobaleconomiclandscapeincomparisontootherinternationalorganizations,aswellastostrengthentheOECD’scontributionstohigherandmoreinclusivegrowthinthewidestarrayofcountries.OtherreasonsforelaborationofthenewStrategyareduetotheshiftofthecentreofeconomicgrowthontonon-OECDmembercountries,thechangingstructureofdevelopmentfinancingandtheincreasingamountofpovertyinmiddle-incomecountries.
SubsequenttotheFourthHighLevelForum(HLF4)inBusan,inJuly2012,thesessionoftheWorkingPartyonAidEffectivenessapprovedthemandateoftheGlobalPartnershipforEffectiveDevelopment
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Cooperation.TheGlobalPartnershipbringstogetherOECDmembercountriesandawiderangeofotherprovidersandrecipientsofdevelopmentassistance(particularyimportantistheparticipationofOECD
keypartnercountriesinthisPartnership,suchasChina,India,Indonesiaandotheremergingeconomies,whoarenotonlyrecipients,butalsoprovidersofdevelopmentassistance).
International financial institutions
International Development Association (IDA)
TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA),foundedin1960,isoneofthememberinstitutionsoftheWorldBankGroup.Itsprincipalmissionistoreducepovertyinthepoorestcountriesbyprovidinginterest-freeloansandgrantstoprogrammesthatsupporteconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingconditionsforlocalinhabitants.79countries,thepercapitaGDPofwhichdidnotexceed1,175USDin2012,arepresentlyauthorisedtodrawonIDAfunding.
In2012,theCzechRepubliccommittedtocontributingtoIDAsourcesin2012–14,withatotalsumof17.3mUSD,5.7mUSDofwhichwaspaidin2012asthefirstinstalment.
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI)
Foundedin2006,MDRI’saimistocompletelyrelieveselecteddevelopingcountriesoftheirdebts
vis-à-vistheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation,theInternationalMonetaryFundandtheAfricanDevelopmentFund.ThegovernmentoftheCzechRepublicapprovedacommitmenttoprovideMDRIovertheperiod2012–2022with5.9mUSDinfunding.In2012,theCzechRepublicpaidinstalmentamountingto0.4mUSD.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
TheArticlesofAgreementoftheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentweredraftedattheBrettonWoodsConferencesin1944and1946.IBRDstrivestoreducepovertyinmiddle-incomecountries,aswellasincreditworthycountries,throughtheprovisionofloans,guaranteesandotherassistance,includinganalyticalandconsultancyservicesforthesakeofsustainabledevelopment.
AnannualreviewofthecapitalinvestmentpaidbytheCzechRepublicinCZKisperformedeachyear,toverify
Paris: the accession of the Czech Republic to the OECD/DAC
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whetheritsdollarvalue,affectedbyvariationsintheCZK/USDexchangerate,remainsthesame.In2012,theCzechRepublicpaidatotalof6.7mUSDtoIBRDasaresultofexchangeratedevelopment.ThepaymentrelatedtotheincreaseoftheIBRDcapital,approvedbythegovernorsofthebankin2011,wasrealisedin2012.TheIBRDcapitalwillbeincreasedbynearly58.4billionUSD.TheCzechRepublicisauthorisedtosubscribetoatotalof1685IBRDshares,ofwhich581shares(4.2mUSD)weresubscribedtoin2012.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
EBRDwasfoundedin1991toassistthecountriesofCentralandEasternEuropeandCentralAsiaastheytransitionedtoamarketeconomy,andiscurrentlypresentin29countriesintheseareas.In2011,theBoardofGovernorsdecidedtoextendthebank’smandatetocoverthesouthernandeasternMediterraneanregion,withEgypt,Morocco,TunisiaandJordanexpressingtheirinterestinbenefitingfromthebank’sactivities.TheCzechRepublichasbuiltawell-respectedpositionamongthenewEUmemberstates,earningrecognitionasanactivepartnerofEBRD,namelyinter alia,duetothetiming
ofthecountry’sjoiningoftheWesternBalkansFundin2006,andbysettingupitsownCzechTechnicalAssistanceFund.
In2012,theCzechRepublicsupportedEBRDactivities,namelytheaforementionedCzechTechnicalAssistanceFund,withacontributionof1.3mUSD,andtheChernobylSarcophagusFund,withacontributionof3.41mUSD.
Transfer of Shares at the Earned from the Sale of IMF Gold
In2012,theCzechRepublicagreededtotransferitssharesintheextraordinaryearningsoftheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)tobenefitthePovertyReductionandGrowthTrust(PRGT).ThePRGTfacilityisafundmanagedbytheIMF,providingpreferentialloanstothelow-incomecountries.TheCzechRepubliccontributedtheamountof2.95mSDR(representing,inNovember2012,whenthetransfertookeffect,theequivalentof4.6mUSD).
Red Cross: humanitarian aid in Somalia
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Other international organizations
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
TheintergovernmentalInternationalOrganizationforMigration(IOM)wasfoundedin1951.Itsmainfocusrestsonsolvingthechallengesofmigration,includingassistancetorefugees.IthaspursueditsactivitiesintheCzechRepublicsince1998,dealingmostnotablywiththeissuesofvoluntaryreturnsandre-integration,labourmigration,thepreventionofandfightagainsthumantrafficking,buildingofcapacitiesinmigrationmanagementandintegrationofimmigrants.
In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedIOMwithamandatorycontributionof0.16mUSD,andwithavoluntarydonationworth0.14mUSDinsupportoftherecoveryoflocalcommunitiesinPakistanafterinternalconflictandfloods.
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrosswasfoundedin1863,withthegoalofpromotingthecareofpeopleinjuredinwars,includingtherelevantinternationaltreaties,whilealsoinitiatingtheexistenceoffieldhealthservicesinindividualcountries.TheICRCheadquartersarelocatedinGeneva;itpursuesitsindependentmissionof
assistingvictimsofwarsandviolence,whilealsopromotingobservanceofInternationalHumanitarianLaw(IHL)andhumanitarianprinciples,mostnotablyinthesituationofviolentconflicts.
TheCzechRepubliccooperateswiththeICRCbothintheadvocacyworkrelatedtoIHL,aswellasintheprovisionofhumanitarianassistance.In2012,theCzechRepublicprovidedamandatorycontributionamountingto0.67mUSD.Furthermore,incooperationwithICRC,humanitarianemergencyaidworth0.18mUSDwasprovidedtotheconflict-affectedpopulationinSyria.
Law and Order Trust Fund in Afghanistan (LOTFA)
TheLawandOrderTrustFundinAfghanistan(LOTFA)isamultilateralfinancialmechanism,whichprovidessupporttothebuildingofAfghanNationalPoliceforces.LOTFAisjointlyadministeredbytheGovernmentofAfghanistanandtheUNDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP).ItrepresentsthemostreliablewayoffulfilmentinternationalfinancialpledgesmadeinsupportofthetransitionofresponsibilityforsecurityinAfghanistan,aswellasforthedevelopmentofcivilsecuritycapacities.In2012,theCzechRepublic’scontributiontoLOTFAwasworth0.5mUSD.
WFP: food aid provided to South Sudan
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The legislative and strategic framework of Czech development cooperation
ThebasiclegislativeandstrategicframeworkofCzechdevelopmentcooperationisdefinedbytheAct on Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid,whichcameintoeffectin2010,aswellasbytheDevelopment Cooperation Strategy of the Czech Republic 2010-2017,alsoapprovedin2010.Besidesitsotheraims,theStrategyupdatedthegoalsofCzechdevelopmentcooperation,aswellasitsprinciples,whilealsodefiningnewpriorityterritoriesandsectors.
In2012,anumberofmovesweremadetowardsthepracticalimplementationofprioritiessetbytheStrategy,towardsthemorestrategicinvolvementoftheCzechRepublicinmultilateraldevelopmentcooperation,andfurtherimprovementoftheeffectivenessofCzechassistance.
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The Act on Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid
• Clearlydefinesdevelopmentcooperationandhumanitarianassistance
• Dividespowersandauthorityamongvariousstateinstitutions
• LegallydefinestheCzechDevelopmentAgencyastheimplementationtoolwithinCzechdevelopmentcooperation
• Asforhumanitarianaid,theActdividespowersamongtheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublicandtheMinistryofInterioroftheCzechRepublic,whilealsoharmonizingtheassistancewiththeexistingsystemofintegratedemergencymanagement
Development Cooperation Strategy of the Czech Republic 2010–2017
• ConsiderschangesintheforeignpolicyandtheeconomiccontextaswellasnewcommitmentsoftheCzechRepublicwithintheEuropeanUnionandothermultilateralforums
• Reflectsinternationalrecommendationsconcerningeffectiveness,transparencyandcoherenceofdevelopmentactivities
• UpdateskeygoalsofCzechdevelopmentassistanceaswellastherulesforitsproviding
• Definesnewprioritysectorsandterritories
Georgia: sustainable power sources in the protected Tusheti area
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Other strategic documents
In2012,anewStrategy of awarding government scholarshipstostudentsfromdevelopingcountriesfor2013-2018wasfinalisedandapprovedbythegovernmentoftheCzechRepublic.TheStrategyaimstosimplifythescholarshipawardingprocess,andmakeitmoretransparent.FurtherobjectivesoftheStrategyincludeagreaterconcentrationofthescholarshipsonlow-incomepartnercountriesandbetterutilisationofrelationshipswiththestudentsforthebenefitofrelationsbetweentheCzechRepublicandtheirhomecountries.
Electronicapplicationformsandonlineacademicaptitudetestshavebeenintroduced,tostreamlinetheselectionprocess,andanelectronicregisterofallapplicantshasbeensetup.DeploymentofCzechlecturersatpartneruniversitiesindevelopingcountrieshasalsobeenlaunched,asacomplementarycomponentofthescholarshipprogramme.
TheMinistryofForeignAffairshasalsodraftedtheMultilateral Development Cooperation Strategy of the Czech Republicfor2013-2017.ThedocumentwasprecededbyananalysisofexistingdevelopmentactivitiesoftheCzechRepublic,inpartnership
withinternationalorganizations,andappraisedtherespectiveorganizationswithrespecttotheireffectiveness,transparencyanddegreeofaccordancewithCzechinterests.TheStrategythenidentifiestheobjectivesandprioritiesofCzechmultilateraldevelopmentcooperationandsetsthedirectionforfurtherpartnershipswithinternationalorganizationsinthefieldsofdevelopmentandhumanitarianassistance.
TheStrategyalsoaimsatabalancedrepresentationoftheCzechRepubliconthemanagingandexecutivebodiesoftherespectiveorganizations,aswellasatincreasedparticipationofCzechexperts,researchinstitutions,NGOs,privatecompaniesandpublic-sectororganizationsinmultilateraldevelopmentprojects.
Moldova: support to availability of homecare services
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7 Institutional backing of Czech development cooperation
Inpreviousyears,theCzechRepublichasundertakenanumberofmeasurestocreateaneffectivesystemofdevelopmentassistance,includingitsinstitutionalbacking.Firstandforemost,atransformationoftheinstitutionalset-upforbilateraldevelopmentcooperationwascompleted.MakingthedevelopmentcooperationbudgettheresponsibilityoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs,andthefoundingoftheCzechDevelopmentAgencywereamongthekeyoutputsofthetransformation.TheCzechRepublic,however,continuesstrivingtoincreasetheeffectivenessofitsdevelopmentassistanceevenfurther.
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Institutional structure of Czech Development Cooperation
MINISTRYOF FOREIGN
AFFAIRS development cooperation
coordinator
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of Industry and Trade
OTHER MINISTRIES
DEVELOPMENTCOOPERATION
COUNCILtopic-specific
working groups
PLATFORMSof business entities
and NGOs
PROJECTS
CZECH
DEVELOPMENT
AGENCY
EMBASSIES
Prague: meeting of Visegrad group on humanitarian aid
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Withinthecurrentinstitutionalbackingofdevelopmentcooperation,pursuanttotheDevelopmentCooperationAct:
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs preparesstrategicdocuments,annualPlansofBilateralDevelopmentCooperation,aswellasmid-termforecasts,providesfortheevaluationofdevelopmentprojectsandprogrammes,andmanagestheCzechDevelopmentAgency.Italsooverseestheimplementationoftransitionassistance.
The Czech Development Agencyisresponsiblefortheimplementationofdevelopmentcooperation,includingtheidentificationofsuitableprojects,organizationofselectionprocedures(bothpublictendersandsubsidies),thesigningofcontractsandprojectmonitoring.
Representativesof ministriesmeetattheCouncil on Development Cooperation, whichprovidesforinter-ministerialcoordination,andcoherenceofthegoalsandprioritiesofdevelopmentcooperationandotherinstrumentsofgovernmentpolicy,withinthescopelaiddownintheCouncil’sStatuteandapprovedbythegovernment.
Embassiesintheprioritycountriesplayanimportantpartintheidentificationandformulationofsuitableprojects,includingimplementationmonitoring;theyareanimportantcontactpointforstateandotherinstitutionsfromthepartnercountries,aswellasforCzechassistanceproviders.Anumberofcommitmentsvis-à-vispartnercountriesalsoarisefromthecommitmentsadoptedwithintheEU.
Prague: the Czech Development Agency
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8 Transparency and evaluation
Transparencyisamajorfactorcontributingtotheachievementoftheresultsexpectedofdevelopmentcooperation,aswellastowinningsupportofthepublicindonorcountries.InDecember2010,theCounciloftheEUadoptedtheConclusionsonMutualAccountabilityandTransparencythatbindtheEUanditsmemberstatestodiscloseinformationonthevolumeandrecipientsoftheirbilateralassistance,andtobuildmutualaccountabilitytogetherwithpartnercountries.TheprinciplesoftransparencyindevelopmentassistanceandthemutualaccountabilityofthepartiesinvolvedarealsolaiddownintheParisDeclarationonAidEffectivenessandintheAccraAgendaforAction.
Czechdevelopmentpolicyistransparentandopentopublicdiscussioninvolvingothergovernmentalinstitutions,non-governmentalorganizations,thebusinesssectorandacademia,aswellasotherstakeholders.Bycontinuouslyprovidinginformationontheaims,projectsandresultsofdevelopmentcooperation,theCzechRepublicstrivestoincreasethegenerallevelofcommitmenttodevelopmentassistance.
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Measures to increase transparency and effectiveness in the implementation of development cooperation include:
• AdoptionoftheActonDevelopmentCooperationandHumanitarianAidthatdefinesdevelopmentcooperationaswellashumanitarianaid,whilealsolayingdowntheresponsibilitiesofindividualgovernmentbodiesinvolvedindevelopmentassistance.Atthesametime,theActalsosetscertainspecificrulesaimedatincreasingtheeffectivenessofdrawingfundsfromthestatebudget,aswellasatvariousformsofdevelopmentcooperationandhumanitarianaid
• AdoptionoftheCzechRepublic’sDevelopmentCooperationStrategyfor2010-2017,thatdefinesprioritycountriesandsectorsofdevelopmentcooperationwithinaglobalcontext
• DraftingoftheProjectCycleMethodology,thatdefinestherolesofindividualstakeholders,aswellasaunifiedprocedureforthepreparation,planningandmanagementofindividualdevelopmentcooperationprojects
• EstablishmentoftheCouncilonDevelopmentCooperationasaninter-departmentalcoordinationbody,includingrepresentativesofthenon-governmentalandbusinessplatforms
• DisclosureofinformationonCzechdevelopmentcooperationviawebsitesoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublic(www.mzv.cz/aid)andtheCzechDevelopmentAgency(www.czda.cz)thatfeatureCzechstrategicandprogrammedocuments,informationontheintentionsandactivitieswithinbilateralandmultilateraldevelopmentcooperation,overviewsoffundingforpreviousyears,informationonhumanitarianaidprovidedbytheCzechRepublictoforeigncountries,rulesforselectingandimplementingbilateraldevelopmentprojectsandinformationontendersorcallsforproposals,evaluationreports,aswellasminutesfrommeetingsoftheCouncilonDevelopmentCooperation.
Mongolia: increasing the quality of plant production in Dornogobi
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Evaluation
Evaluationofdevelopmentprojectsandprogrammesisanintegralpartofbestpracticesindevelopmentcooperationpursuedbydonorcountries,includingtheCzechRepublic.Usingqualifiedindependentexperts,theaimofevaluationistoassessresultsonthebasisofrecognisedOECD/DACcriteria:relevanceofthecompletedprojectsanddevelopmentcooperationprogrammesintermsofthedevelopmentneedsofpartnercountries;impactsofindividualactivitiesonrelevanttargetgroups;effectivenessandefficiencyofprojectimplementation;andsustainabilityofprojectoutcomesfollowingprojectcompletion.Conclusionsandrecommendationsarisingfromexternalevaluationsareinstrumentalintheeffectivetargetingofsubsequentactivitiesbythedonorcountry.Evaluationsarethusnecessary,intermsofthequalityofdevelopmentassistanceprovidedbytheCzechRepublic,intheefforttoincreasethefundingavailableforofficialdevelopmentassistance,aswellasinordertopresenttheresultsofdevelopmentcooperationtothepublic.
TheMinistryofForeignAffairsisprimarilyresponsibleforevaluationswithintheprojectcycle.Individualprojectsorgroupsofsector-specificprojectsmaybeassessed,asmaymorecomplex
volumesofdevelopmentassistance,suchassectorsacrosspartnercountries,ordevelopmentcooperationprogrammes.
In2012,theevaluationfunctionwithindevelopmentcooperationwasperformedfullybytheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublic.Inthefirstquarteroftheyear,anevaluationstudyappraiseddevelopmentactivitieshithertomanagedbytheCzechMinistriesofFinance,IndustryandTradeandtheInterior.Asregardsprojectevaluations,thosewereconductedinMongolia,PAT,BosniaandHerzegovina,MoldovaandGeorgia.AglobaldevelopmenteducationprojecttargetedatCzechpupilsandteacherswasalsoevaluated.
Inaccordancewithgoodpractice,theevaluationreportswerediscussedatdisseminationseminars,andthereafterpublishedonwww.mzv.cz/aid.Recommendationsarisingfromtheevaluationswerereflecteduponinaformalisedmanagementresponseprocess,andweresubsequentlyusedtodecideupondefiningfutureinterventionsinthepartnercountries.
Myanmar/Burma: evaluation of a humanitarian aid project
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Statistical Appendix
9
73StatisticalAppendix
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Official Development Assistance (ODA) of the Czech Republic (mil. USD) (according to the OECD/DAC Statistical Reporting )
2009 2010 2011 2012
ODATotal 214.72 227.56 250.46 219.63
I.ABilateralODA 101.04 79.36 76.96 66.44
1.Budgetsupport 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.00
2.Bilateralcorecontributions&pooledprogrammes&funds 1.71 0.67 2.18 2.68
3.Project-typeinterventions 45.07 29.68 33.88 31.87
4.Expertsandothertechnicalassistance 19.60 23.28 15.47 11.46
5.Scholarshipsandstudentcostsindonorcountries 5.95 5.91 5.49 4.56
6.Debtrelief 3.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.Administrativecostsnotincludedelsewhere 3.90 4.68 6.36 4.98
8.Otherin-donorexpenditures(developmentawareness,refugees) 21.74 14.34 13.58 10.88
I.BMultilateralODA 113.68 148.20 173.50 153.20
BilateralODA% 47.06% 34.88% 30.72% 30.25%
ODA/GNI 0.120% 0.127% 0.125% 0.124%
GNI 179,630 179,722 200,934 177,762
CZK/USDexchangerate 18.99 19.08 17.67 19.54
47 %
53 %
35 %
65 %
31 %
69 %
2009 2010 2011
30 %
70 %
2012
Bilateral ODA Multilateral ODA
Total Czech ODA in 2005–2012 (mil. USD)
66.44
219.64
153.20
50mil. USD
2006 20072005 2008 2009 2010 2011
100
150
200
250
135.13
160.86
178.89
249.21
214.72227.56
250.46
70.7483.16
97.93
132.07113.68
148.20
173.50
64.3980.95
117.14
101.0479.36 76.96
77.7
Bilateral ODA Multilateral ODA Total ODA
2012
74 StatisticalAppendix
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Top ten recipients of Czech ODA (mil. USD)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Ranking Country USD Country USD Country USD Country USD
1 Mongolia 6.80 Afghanistan 13.26 Afghanistan 11.36 Afghanistan 12.70
2 Georgia 5.60 Mongolia 6.76 Mongolia 4.69 Moldavia 4.88
3 Ukraine 5.00 Moldavia 3.97 Moldavia 4.28 Mongolia 4.06
4BosniaandHerzegovina
5.00 Georgia 3.89BosniaandHerzegovina
3.58BosniaandHerzegovina
3.17
5 Afghanistan 4.60 Serbia 3.58 Serbia 3.19 Ethiopia 3.10
6 Serbia 4.50 Kosovo 3.52 Ukraine 3.03 Georgia 2.63
7 Vietnam 3.60BosniaandHerzegovina
3.10 Ethiopia 2.93 Ukraine 2.54
8 Kosovo 3.40 Ukraine 3.01 Georgia 2.05 Serbia 2.38
9 Moldova 3.10 Haiti 2.77 Belarus 1.78 Kosovo 2.26
10 Cambodia 2.80 Vietnam 2.36PalestinianAut.Terr.
1.76PalestinianAut.Terr.
1.68
Share of ODA in Czech GNI in 2005–2012 (%)
0,124
0,10
2006 20072005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0,11
0,12
0,13
0,114
0,120
0,110
0,124
0,120
0,1270,125
75StatisticalAppendix
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Czech bilateral assistance by region (mil. USD)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Sub-SaharanAfrica 9.59 7.58 8.27 7.09
SouthandCentralAsia 37.73 23.91 17.58 18.82
OtherAsiaandOceania 15.03 10.35 7.99 6.94
MiddleEastandNorthAfrica 4.85 3.49 4.74 6.05
LatinAmericaandtheCarribean 4.12 5.58 1.96 1.20
Europe 28.33 21.09 20.02 19.06
Unspecified 1.39 7.36 16.40 7.28
Total 101.04 79.36 76.96 66.44
Czech bilateral assistance by income group (mil. USD)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Leastdevelopedcountries(LDCs) 39.00 24.46 21.23 21.33
Otherlowincomecountries 6.31 6.91 1.08 0.86
Lowermiddleincomecountries 38.48 30.72 22.67 23.98
Uppermiddleincomecountries 11.86 9.55 13.59 11.09
Unallocatedbyincome 5.39 7.72 18.39 9.18
Total 101.04 79.36 76.96 66.44
37 % 30 % 23 %
2009 2010 2011
9 % 10 % 11 %
15 % 13 % 10 %
1 % 9 % 21 %
5 % 4 % 6 %
28 % 27 % 26 %
4 % 7 % 3 %
28 %
2012
10 %
29 %
2 %
11 %
11 %
9 %
39 % 31 % 28 %
2009 2010 2011
6 % 9 % 1 %
38 % 39 % 29 %
5 % 10 % 24 %
12 % 12 % 18 %
32 %
2012
1 %
36 %
17 %
14 %
76 StatisticalAppendix
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Czech bilateral assistance by sector (mil. USD)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Socialinfrastructure 51.03 40.11 38.26 33.11
Economicinfrastructure 4.59 2.72 5.65 4.47
Productionsector 8.15 7.61 6.56 5.40
Multisector 2.41 2.17 2.57 1.37
Commodityaid&generalprogrammeassistance 0.03 0.37 0.00 0.04
Actionrelatingtodebt 3.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
Humanitarianaid 4.41 7.03 3.97 4.95
Administrativecostsofdonors 3.90 4.68 6.36 4.98
Refugeesindonorcountries 15.79 13.54 11.72 9.52
Unscpecified 7.66 1.13 1.87 2.60
Total 101.04 79.36 76.96 66.44
Czech multilateral assistance by channel (mil. USD)
2009 2010 2011 2012
UnitedNationsagencies 12.34 6.27 8.37 7.84
EuropeanUnioninstitutions 94.32 110.21 143.12 117.65
WorldBankGroup 6.61 11.04 15.65 16.86
Regionaldevelopmentbanks 0.00 13.23 5.61 4.72
Otheragencies 0.41 7.45 0.75 6.13
Total 113.68 148.20 173.50 153.20
51 % 51 % 50 %
5 % 3 % 7 %
8 % 10 % 9 %2 %
3 % 3 %8 %
1 % 2 %16 %
17 % 15 %4 %
6 % 8 %4 %
9 % 5 %3 %
2009 2010 201150 %
7 %
8 %
2 %
4 %
14 %
7 %
7 %
2012
83 % 74 % 82 %
2009 2010 2011
11 %
4 %5 %
5 %
9 %3 %
6 % 7 % 9 %
77 %
2012
5 %
3 %
11 %
4 %
77StatisticalAppendix
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List of AbbreviationsACP Africa,theCaribbeanandthePacificArea
CARICOM CaribbeanCommunity
CzDA CzechDevelopmentAgency
CERF CentralEmergencyResponseFund
CIS TheCommonwealthofIndependentStates
CPI CorruptionPerception’sIndex
CZK CzechCrown
DAC DevelopmentAssistanceCommittee
DCI DevelopmentCooperationInstrument
DDA DohaDevelopmentAgenda
DIP ECHO DisasterPreparednessECHO
EBRD EuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopment
EDF EuropeanDevelopmentFund
EGAP ExportGuaranteeandInsuranceCorporation
ECHO DirectorateGeneralforHumanitarianAid
EIB EuropeanInvestmentBank
EIDHR EuropeanInstrumentforDemocracyandHumanRights
ENPI EuropeanNeighbourhoodandPartnershipInstrument
ERF EuropeanDevelopmentFund
EU EuropeanUnion
EULEX EuropeanUnionRuleofLawMissioninKosovo
FAO FoodandAgricultureOrganization
FoRS CzechForumforDevelopmentCooperation
GEF GlobalEnvironmentFacility
GHD GoodHumanitarianDonorship
GNI GrossNationalIncome
GNP GrossNationalProduct
HDI HumanDevelopmentIndex
IAEA InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency
IBRD InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment
ICRC InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross
IDA InternationalDevelopmentAssociation
ILO InternationalLabourOrganization
IMF InternationalMonetaryFund
IOM InternationalOrganizationforMigration
IPA InstrumentsforPre-AccessionAssistance
ISAF InternationalSecurityAssistanceForce
ISDR InternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction
ITU InternationalTelecommunicationUnion
LDCs LeastDevelopedCountries
LMIC LowerMiddleIncomeCountriesandTerritories
LOTFA LawandOrderTrustFundinAfghanistan
MDGs MillenniumDevelopmentGoals
MDRI MultilateralDebtReliefInitiative
NGO Non-governmentalorganization
ODA OfficialDevelopmentAssistance
OECD OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment
OLIC OtherLowIncomeCountries
PAT PalestinianAutonomousTerritories
PCD PolicyCoherenceforDevelopment
PPP PublicPrivatePartnership
PRSP PovertyReductionStrategyPaper
PRT ProvincialReconstructionTeam
QIP QuickImpactProjects
UMIC UpperMiddleIncomeCountriesandTerritories
UN UnitedNations
UNAIDS UnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDS
UNDP UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme
UNEP UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme
UNESCO UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization
UNDPKO UnitedNationsDepartmentforPeacekeepingOperations
UNFCCC UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange
UNFPA UnitedNationsPopulationFund
UN-HABITAT UNHumanSettlementsProgramme
UNHCR UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees
UNICEF UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sFund
UNIDO UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization
UNOCHA UnitedNationsOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs
UNODC UnitedNationsOfficeonDrugsandCrime
UNRWA UnitedNationsReliefandWorksAgencyforPalestineRefugees
UNV UnitedNationsVolunteers
USD UnitedStatesDollar
WB WorldBank
WFP WorldFoodProgramme
WHO WorldHealthOrganization
WTO WorldTradeOrganization
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Useful Links Related to Development Cooperation
General Information on Czech Development Cooperationwww.mzv.cz/aid MinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublicwww.czda.cz/ CzechDevelopmentAgencywww.varianty.cz/indexEn.php Interculturalanddevelopmenteducationwww.mzv.cz/prtlogar ProvincialReconstructionTeaminLogar,Afghanistan
Platforms of the non-governmental organizations, business entities and others involved in Czech Development Cooperationwww.fors.cz/english.htm CzechForumforDevelopmentCooperationwww.ceskoprotichudobe.cz/en/ TheCzechRepublicAgainstPoverty
Information on the European Union Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aidwww.europa.eu/pol/dev/index_en.htm EUDevelopmentCooperationwww.ec.europa.eu/europeaid/index_en.htm DirectorateGeneralforDevelopmentandCooperation(EuropeAid)www.ec.europa.eu/echo DirectorateGeneralforHumanitarianAidandCivilProtection
(ECHO)
International Organizationswww.un.org/esa/ UnitedNations–InformationonDevelopmentwww.un.org/millenniumgoals/ UN–MillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)www.undp.org/ UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)www.ochaonline.un.org UnitedNationsOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs
(OCHA)www.oecd.org/dac OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment–
DevelopmentAssistanceCommittee(OECD/DAC)www.europeandcis.undp.org UNDPRegionalCentreforEuropeandtheCommonwealthof
IndependentStates(CIS)inBratislava,Slovakiawww.worldbank.org WorldBankwww.imf.org InternationalMonetaryFund
Thisreportmaybecopiedorreproducedprovidedonlythatspecificreferencetothereportismade.
ThisreporthasbeenpreparedbytheDevelopmentCooperationandHumanitarianAidDepartmentoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublic,incooperationwiththeCzechDevelopmentAgencyandtheHumanRightsandTransitionPolicyDepartmentoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublic.
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ThisreportwaspreparedbytheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublic,in2013.
MinistryofForeignAffairsoftheCzechRepublicLoretánskénáměstí5,11800Praha1www.mfa.cz/aid