Cyprus Statistical Abstract 2012

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    REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS

    STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

    2012

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    ISSN: 0253-875X

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    P R E F A C E

    The Statistical Abstract of Cyprus, issued annually since 1955, aims at presenting in a summarized formstatistics on almost all aspects of the economic and social life in Cyprus. The data published herein

    originate mostly from censuses and surveys conducted by the Statistical Service of Cyprus as well asrecords of other government departments and semi-government organisations.

    This edition includes time series statistical information, where possible since 1960 and extending to 2012.

    The Statistical Service acknowledges with thanks the valuable contribution of all government departments,semi-government and private organizations and enterprises for providing information necessary for thisAbstract.

    This report was the joint effort of all Divisions and Sections of the Statistical Service, co-ordinated and

    edited by Mrs E. Sophocleous, Statistics Assistant under the supervision of Mr C. Diamantides, SeniorStatistics Officer.

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    =1.000 millimetres = 1,09361 yards

    =1.000 metres = 0,621371 miles

    =million square millimetres = 1,195 square yards

    =million square metres = 247,1 acres

    =10.000 square metres = 2,471 acres

    =million cubic centimetres = 1,30795 cubic yards

    =1 cubic decimetre = 0,2200 gallon

    =100 litres = 22,00 gallons

    =1.000 grams or 10 hectogr. = 2,20462 pounds

    =1.000 kilograms = 1,10231 short tons or

    0,9842 long ton

    1 metric tonne (t)

    B. CURRENCY

    1 hectolitre (hl)

    Weight

    1 kilogram (kg)

    1 cubic metre (m )

    Capacity

    1 litre (1)

    Volume

    1 kilometre (km)

    Area

    1 square metre (m )

    1 hectare (ha)

    A. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

    Length

    1 metre (m)

    - V -

    1 square kilometre (km )

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    - VII -

    CONTENTS

    Page

    PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... III

    UNITS OF MEASUREMENT, CURRENCY UNIT AND SYMBOLS USED ............................ V

    CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................... VII

    LIST OF TABLES BY THEME .................................................................................................... IX

    LIST OF CHARTS BY THEME ................................................................................................... XIX

    INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1-7

    THEMES:

    A. ECONOMY AND FINANCE

    1. National Accounts ................................................................................................................ 112. Public Finance ...................................................................................................................... 373. Balance of Payments ............................................................................................................ 414. Money and Banking .............................................................................................................. 455. Consumer Price Index .......................................................................................................... 536. Harmonised Consumer Price Index ..................................................................................... 59

    B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS

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    F. INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION

    1. Industry ................................................................................................................................ 2412. Construction ......................................................................................................................... 263

    G. SERVICES

    1. Transport and Storage .......................................................................................................... 2772. Tourism ................................................................................................................................. 3033. Distributive Trade ................................................................................................................. 3214. Other Services

    4.1. Hotels and Restaurants, Business Services, Education, Health, Other Social andPersonal Service Activities ............................................................................................ 327

    4.2. Financial and Insurance Activities ................................................................................ 3334.3. Insurance and Registration of Companies ..................................................................... 339

    H. ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT

    1. Energy .................................................................................................................................. 3492. Environment ......................................................................................................................... 361

    I. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    1. Research and Development .................................................................................................. 3892. Innovation ............................................................................................................................. 4133. Information Society .............................................................................................................. 439

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    LIST OF TABLES

    Page

    A. ECONOMY AND FINANCE

    A.1. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    1. Gross domestic product, gross national product, private final consumption expenditure andgross domestic fixed capital formation, 1960-2012 ........................................................................... 13

    2. Per capita gross national income, 1960-2012 .................................................................................... 143. Per capita final private consumption expenditure, 1960-2012 .......................................................... 154. Gross domestic fixed capital formation by type of capital asset, 1960-2012 .................................... 175. Gross domestic fixed capital formation, 1960-2012 .......................................................................... 186. Main economic indicators by sector, 1995-2012 ............................................................................... 197a. Gross domestic product by activity at current market prices, 1995-2012 ......................................... 247b. Percentage annual change of gross domestic product by activity at current market prices,

    1996/95-2012/11 ................................................................................................................................ 258a. Gross domestic product by activity at constant market prices of 2005, 1995-2012 .......................... 268b. Percentage annual change of gross domestic product by activity at constant market prices

    of 2005, 1996/95-2012/11 ................................................................................................................. 279a. Expenditure on gross domestic product by category at current market prices, 1995-2012 ............... 289b. Percentage annual change in expenditure on the gross domestic product by category,

    at current market prices, 1996/95-2012/11 ........................................................................................ 2910a. Expenditure on the gross domestic product by category at constant market prices of

    2005, 1995-2012 ................................................................................................................................ 3010b. Percentage annual change in expenditure on the gross domestic product by category at

    constant market prices of 2005, 1996/95-2012/11 ............................................................................. 31

    11 G d i fi d i l f i b i i d k i

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    A.6. HARMONISED CONSUMER PRICE INDEX1. Harmonised consumer price index by category (base: 2005=100), 1996-2012 ................................ 592. Percentage annual change of the harmonised index of consumer prices by category,

    (base: 2005=100), 1997/96-2012/11 ................................................................................................... 60

    B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS

    B.1. CENSUS YEARS

    1. Population, census years .................................................................................................................... 652. Distribution of population by district, census years .......................................................................... 66

    3. Percentage distribution of population by marital status and sex, census years (for persons aged15 and over) ....................................................................................................................................... 67

    4. Population by age-group and sex, census years ................................................................................. 685. Population of municipalities and communities by size, 1992, 2001 and 2011 censuses ................... 696. Households and average number of persons per household by district, census years ....................... 70

    B.2. POPULATION

    1. De jure population estimates by sex, 1974-2012 ................................................................................ 712. Population changes, 1974-2012 ......................................................................................................... 723. End of the year de jure population estimates by age group and sex, 1994-2012 ................................ 734. Population by district (end of the year), 1992-2012 .......................................................................... 755. Households by district (end of the year), 1992-2012 .......................................................................... 76

    B.3. DEMOGRAPHY

    1 Li bi h b d bi h 1974 2012 77

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    B.5. EDUCATION1. Schools, pupils and teachers in formal education by level (public and private), 1960/61-2011/12 ... 992. Primary school pupils in urban and rural areas (public and private), 1960/61-2011/12 ..................... 1003. Secondary school leavers by type of school (public and private), 1960/61-2010/11 ........................ 100

    4. Secondary school leavers by specialization, 1965/66-2010/11 ......................................................... 1015. Literacy rates, 1946-2011 .................................................................................................................. 1016a. Highest educational attainment for persons 20 years of age and over, 1946-1991 ........................... 1026b. Highest educational attainment for persons 20 years of age and over, 1992-2012 ........................... 1027. School enrolment ratios, 1980-2011 .................................................................................................. 103

    8. Tertiary students per 100.000 inhabitants, 1970-2011 ...................................................................... 1059. Number of students in tertiary educational institutions, 1963/64-2011/12 ........................................ 106

    10. Number of tertiary students by level of study and sex, 1963/64-2011/12 ......................................... 10811. Number of enrolments in tertiary education by field of study, 1963/64-2011/12 ............................. 10912. Tertiary Cypriot students abroad by country of study, 1966/67-2010/11 ........................................... 11013. Tertiary Cypriot students abroad by field of study, 1966/67-2010/11 ............................................... 11014. Tertiary Cypriot students abroad by level of education, 1975/76-2010/11 ....................................... 111

    15. Public expenditure on education as % of G.D.P. and Budget, 1965-2011 ........................................ 112

    16. Public expenditure on education by ministries, 1995-2011 ............................................................... 11217. Public expenditure on education by level and category, 1995-2011 ................................................. 11318. Per pupil/student public expenditure by category of expenditure and level of education,

    2000-2011 .......................................................................................................................................... 11419. Private expenditure on education by level and type of educational institution, 2005-2011 .............. 115

    B.6. HEALTH

    1. Health Indicators, 1960-2011 ............................................................................................................ 119

    2 E di h l h i 1998 2011 119

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    C.1.2. L.F.S. - EMPLOYMENT1. Employment rates by age group and sex, 2000-2012 ........................................................................ 1432. Employment by age group and sex, 2000-2012 ................................................................................ 1443a. Employment by economic activity (Total), 2008-2012 ..................................................................... 145

    3b. Employment by economic activity (Males), 2008-2012 ................................................................... 1463c. Employment by economic activity (Females), 2008-2012 ................................................................ 1474a. Employment by occupational group (Total), 2000-2012 ................................................................... 1484b. Employment by occupational group (Males), 2000-2012 ................................................................. 1494c. Employment by occupational group (Females), 2000-2012 .............................................................. 150

    5. Employment by status in employment and sex, 2000-2012 .............................................................. 1516. Employment by educational attainment level and sex, 2000-2012 ................................................... 152

    7. Employment by nationality and sex, 2000-2012 ............................................................................... 153

    C.1.3. L.F.S. - UNEMPLOYMENT

    1. Unemployment rates by age group and sex, 2000-2012 ..................................................................... 1542. Unemployment by age group and sex, 2000-2012 ............................................................................ 155

    3a. Unemployment by economic activity (Total), 2008-2012 ................................................................. 156

    3b. Unemployment by economic activity (Males), 2008-2012 ............................................................... 1573c. Unemployment by economic activity (Females), 2008-2012 ............................................................. 1584a. Unemployment by occupational group (Total), 2000-2012 .............................................................. 1594b. Unemployment by occupational group (Males), 2000-2012 ............................................................. 1604c. Unemployment by occupational group (Females), 2000-2012 .......................................................... 1615. Unemployment by educational attainment level and sex, 2000-2012 ............................................... 162

    6. Unemployment by nationality and sex, 2000-2012 ........................................................................... 1637. Unemployment by duration and sex, 2000-2012 ............................................................................... 164

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    6. Vacancies filled by the labour exchanges, 1964-2012 ...................................................................... 1827. Labour disputes, work stoppages and workdays lost, 1960-2012 ..................................................... 1828a. Work stoppages and workdays lost by branch of economic activity (ISIC 1968), 1960-2001 ......... 183

    8b. Work stoppages and workdays lost by branch of economic activity (NACE Rev. 1.1), 2002-2010 . 1838c. Work stoppages and workdays lost by branch of economic activity (NACE Rev. 2), 2012 ............. 184

    C.4. EARNINGS AND LABOUR COST

    1. Indices and growth in earnings, 1960-2011 ....................................................................................... 185

    2. Labour cost index per hour of work by sector and quarter, 2004-2012 ............................................. 1863. Quarterly percentage change in total labour cost per hour of work, 2005/04-2012/11 ..................... 189

    4. Index of wages and salaries per hour of work by sector and quarter, 2004-2012 ............................. 1915. Quarterly percentage change in wages and salaries per hour of work, 2005/04-2012/11 ................. 1946. Total labour cost per hour of work by sector, 2008-2011 ................................................................. 196

    C.5. SOCIAL INSURANCE

    1. Persons insured by sex, 1957-2012 ................................................................................................... 199

    2. Social insurance contributions, 1958-2012 ........................................................................................ 1993. Social insurance claims settled, 1957-2012 ....................................................................................... 2004. Payments of social insurance benefits, 1957-2012 ............................................................................ 2015. Pensioners by kind of pension, 1966-2012 ........................................................................................ 202

    D. EXTERNAL TRADE

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    6. Volume indices of agricultural inputs, 1996-2011 ............................................................................ 2347. Quantity of exports of agricultural products, 1960-2011 .................................................................. 2358. Value of exports of agricultural products, 1960-2011 ....................................................................... 235

    E.5. FORESTRY

    1. Production of soft wood, 1960-2011 ................................................................................................. 2362. Production of hard wood, 1960-2011 ................................................................................................ 236

    E.6. FISHING

    1. Main indicators of the fishing sector, 1995-2011 .............................................................................. 237

    2. Fish caught and imports of fish, 1960-2011 ....................................................................................... 237

    F. INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION

    F.1. INDUSTRY

    1. Enterprises, employment, gross output and value added by division at census years, 1954-2000 .... 2432a. Employment, gross output, value added and domestic exports of the manufacturing sector,

    1962-2012 .......................................................................................................................................... 2472b. Employment, gross output and value added in mining and quarrying, electricity and water supply,

    1962-2012 .......................................................................................................................................... 2483. Cost analysis of the industrial sector, 2008-2011 .............................................................................. 251

    4. Employment in the industrial sector, 2005-2012 ............................................................................... 2535. Gross output in the industrial sector, 2005-2012 ............................................................................... 254

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    G. SERVICES

    G.1. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

    1. Main indicators of the transport and storage sector, 2005-2011 ......................................................... 279

    2. Gross output and value added (current prices) by sub-sector, 2005-2011 ......................................... 2793. Gross output by activity (current prices), 2005-2011 ........................................................................ 2804. Vehicles licensed at the end of the year by category, 1990-2012 ...................................................... 2815. Total imports of motor vehicles, by country of origin, 2001-2012 ................................................... 2826. Registration of motor vehicles by category, 1990-2012 .................................................................... 283

    7. Registration of motor vehicles by category and engine capacity, 1961-2012 ................................... 2848. International road transport by type of transport and country of origin, 2003-2012 ......................... 286

    9. International road transport by type of transport and country of destination, 2003-2012 ................. 28810. Length of public roads and expenditure on roads and bridges, 1960-2012 ....................................... 29011. Road accidents and persons killed and injured, 1960-2012 ............................................................... 29112. Vessels called at Cyprus ports by nationality and net registered tonnage, 1960-2012 ...................... 29213. Vessels called by port, 1960-2012 ..................................................................................................... 295

    14. Net registered tonnage of vessels called by port, 1960-2012 ............................................................ 296

    15. Number of ships on the Cyprus register, 1965-2012 ......................................................................... 29716. Gross registered tonnage of ships on the Cyprus register, 1965-2012 .............................................. 29817. Gross tonnage of goods loaded and unloaded at ports and airports, 1960-2012 ............................... 29918. Aircraft, passenger and freight movements by airport, 1960-2012 ................................................... 30019. Postal services, 1965-2012 ................................................................................................................ 30120. Post office revenue and expenditure, 1960-2012 ............................................................................... 302

    G.2. TOURISM

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    G.4. OTHER SERVICES:G.4.1. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS, BUSINESS SERVICES, EDUCATION, HEALTH, OTHER SOCIAL

    AND PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES

    1. Main indicators for the accommodation and food services sector, 2008-2012 ................................. 329

    2. Main indicators for the business service activities sector, 2008-2012 ............................................... 3293. Main indicators for the education, human health and social work, arts, entertainment and other

    service activities sector, 2008-2012 ................................................................................................... 3304. Gross output by economic activity, 2008-2012 ................................................................................. 3305. Value added by economic activity, 2008-2012 ................................................................................. 331

    6. Employment by economic activity, 2008-2012 ................................................................................. 3317. Gross fixed capital formation, 2008-2011 ......................................................................................... 332

    G.4.2. FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES1. Main indicators, 1995-2012 ............................................................................................................... 3352. Gross output by economic activity, 1995-2012 ................................................................................. 3363. Value added by economic activity, 1995-2012 ................................................................................. 3364. Employment by economic activity, 1995-2012 ................................................................................. 337

    5. Gross fixed capital formation by economic activity, 1995-2011 ....................................................... 337

    G.4.3. INSURANCE AND REGISTRATION OF COMPANIES

    1. Gross premiums written in Cyprus, 2003-2011 ................................................................................. 341

    2. Non-life premiums written, 2003-2011 ............................................................................................. 3413. Gross life premiums written, 2003-2011 ........................................................................................... 3424. Breakdown of gross life premiums, 2003-2011 ................................................................................. 3425. Insurance premiums to GDP, 2003-2011 .......................................................................................... 343

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    6. Emissions of greenhouse gases, 1990-2011 ...................................................................................... 3747. Water abstraction, 1998-2012 ............................................................................................................ 3758. Consumption of water in industry (NACE Rev. 2), 2011 ................................................................. 376

    9. Characteristics of wastewater treatment plants, 2001-2005 .............................................................. 37810. Wastewater treatment, 2004-2005 ..................................................................................................... 37911. Population connected to wastewater treatment plants, 1992-2005 .................................................... 37912. Expenditure for and income from environmental protection activities in industry, 2001-2011 ........ 38013a. Expenditure on environmental protection activities by type of expenditure (NACE Rev. 1.1),

    2001-2007 .......................................................................................................................................... 38113b. Expenditure on environmental protection activities by type of expenditure (NACE Rev. 2),

    2008-2011 .......................................................................................................................................... 38314a. Expenditure on environmental protection activities by environmental domain, 2010 ...................... 38514b. Expenditure on environmental protection activities by environmental domain, 2011 ...................... 386

    I. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    I.1. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

    1. Main research and development indicators, 1991-2011 .................................................................... 3912a. R & D personnel by occupation and gender (Head Count), 2004-2011 ............................................ 3932b. R & D personnel by occupation and gender (Full Time Equivalent), 2004-2011 ............................. 3943a. R & D personnel by level of qualification (Head Count), 2004-2011 ............................................... 395

    3b. R & D personnel by level of qualification (Full Time Equivalent), 2004-2011 ................................ 3964a. Women R & D personnel by level of qualification (Head Count), 2004-2011 ................................. 397

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    I.3. INFORMATION SOCIETY1. Information and communication technologies usage, 2002-2012 ..................................................... 4412. Telecommunication services by type, 1990-2004 ............................................................................. 4423. Telecommunication services by type, 2005-2011 ............................................................................. 443

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    LIST OF CHARTS

    Page

    A. ECONOMY AND FINANCE

    A.1. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    1. Gross domestic product, 1960-2012 ................................................................................................. 162. Per capita gross national product, 1960-2012 ................................................................................... 163. Per capita final consumption expenditure, 1960-2012 ..................................................................... 16

    A.5. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

    4. Consumer price index, 1960-2012 .................................................................................................... 55

    5. Consumer price index (Selected groups), 1999-2012 ....................................................................... 58

    B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS

    B.3. DEMOGRAPHY

    1. Life expectancy at birth, 1931/46-2010/11 ....................................................................................... 81

    B.4. CRIME

    2. Adults proceeded against and convicted, 1965-2010 ....................................................................... 91

    B.5. EDUCATION

    3. Pupil/teacher ratio, 1970/71-2011/12 ............................................................................................... 1044. Enrolments by level of education, 1970/71-2011/12 ........................................................................ 104

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    4. Gross output and value added in electricity supply, 1962-2012 ....................................................... 2505. Gross output and value added in water supply, 1962-2012 .............................................................. 250

    F.2.CONSTRUCTION

    6. Gross output of the construction sector, 1995-2011 ......................................................................... 269

    G. SERVICES

    G. 1. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

    1. Registration of motor vehicles by category, 1960-2012 ................................................................... 282

    G.2. TOURISM

    2. Arrivals of tourists, 1960-2012 ......................................................................................................... 3103. Arrivals of travellers by mode of travel, 1979-2012 ........................................................................ 310

    4. Arrivals of tourist by country of usual residence, 1990-2012 .......................................................... 310

    5. Residents travelling abroad, 1990-2012 ........................................................................................... 318

    G.3. DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE

    6. Main indicators of the trade sector, 2005-2012 ................................................................................ 323

    H. ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT

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    INTRODUCTION

    THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS

    1. The StateOfficial name of state: Kypriaki Democratia (Greek), Kbrs Cumhuriyeti (Turkish), Republic of Cyprus(English)

    Independence Day: 1 October

    Cyprus gained its independence from British colonial rule in 1960. In 1974 Turkey invaded Cyprus andoccupied 36,2% of its sovereign territory. A ceasefire line still runs across the island and cuts through theheart of the capital, Lefkosia (Nicosia), dividing the city and the country.

    Although its northern part is under Turkish occupation, the Republic of Cyprus is internationally recognisedas the sole legitimate state on the island with sovereignty over its entire territory, including the areas

    occupied by Turkey.

    Greek and Turkish are the official languages of Cyprus, while English is widely spoken.

    Greek Cypriots are predominantly Christian and adhere to the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church ofCyprus. Turkish Cypriots are predominately Sunni Muslims, while Maronites belongs to the MaroniteCatholic Church, Armenians predominantly to the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church and Latins to theLatin Catholic.

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    GEOGRAPHY

    1. Location, area and populationSituated at the north-eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, Cyprus, with an area of 9.251 square km (3.572square miles), is the third largest island after Sicily and Sardinia, extending 240 km (149 miles) from east towest and 100 km (62 miles) from north to south. It is strategically situated at the crossroads of Europe,Africa and Asia, and in close proximity to the busy trade route linking Europe with the Middle East, Russia,Central Asia and Far East. Cyprus geographic location has been a major factor influencing the course ofthe islands history throughout the centuries.

    The population of Cyprus in the Government controlled area of the Republic was estimated at 862.000 inDecember 2011 and is distributed in the districts as follows:

    - Lefkosia (Nicosia) [Capital of Cyprus] 336.000- Lemesos (Limassol) 241.300- Larnaka (Larnaca) 146.300- Pafos (Paphos) 90.800- Ammochostos (Famagusta [Government controlled area]) 47.600

    2. Natural Regions

    Cyprus may be divided into the following natural regions:

    (a) The Troodos (or southern) Range. This is a dome-shaped highland of infertile igneous rocks formingthe backbone of the island and situated in the central-west part of the island. It is a region of high reliefrising to 1.951 metres in Mount Olympus. Several rivers spring radially from Troodos ending in the sea.The forests which cover the Troodos massif combined with its steep slopes and precipices and narrow

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    of conifers such as the Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia), Black pine (Pinus nigra), Cedar (Cedrus libani ssp.brevifolia), Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) and small scale plantations of Eucalypts. Where the foresthas been destroyed, tall (4-6 m. high) shrub communities of Arbutus andrachne, Pistacia terebinthus, Oleaeuropaea, Styrax officinal is, Quercus coccifera and Juniperus phoenicia may survive and form a specialtype of vegetation, the maquis. Such maquis cover to a great extend Akamas and Carpass peninsula. Over

    most of the island untilled ground bears a grazed covering of garigue, largely composed of low (less than 3m. high) bushes of Cistus ssp. Genista spacelata, Calycotome villosa, Lithodora hispidula, Phagnalonrupestre and locally, Pistacia lentiscus, associated with a wide variety of annual and perennial herbs. Wheregrazing is excessive this cover is soon reduced and an impoverished batha remains, consisting principally ofSarcopoterium spinosum,Thymus capitatus, Fumana ssp., Micromeria spp. and a few stunted herbs.

    4. Birds and animals

    Cyprus has been endowed with a rich fauna including a large number of endemic birds, reptiles and otheranimals. Because of its position, Cyprus is also a vital stop-over place for thousands of migratory birdswhich find the island an ideal place for both feeding and refuge. Among the animals moufflon occupies anoutstanding position and is considered as one of the natural treasures of the island. Moufflon belongs to thesheep family but this species is unique to the world. This interesting and noble beast, which is the symbol

    of the Cyprus Republic and used on its coins, has long been in danger of extinction, but today is a fullyprotected animal.

    5. Climate

    Cyprus has an intense Mediterranean climate with the typical seasonal rhythm strongly marked in respect oftemperature, rainfall and weather generally. Hot dry summers from mid-May to mid-September and rainy,rather changeable, winters from November to mid-March are separated by short autumn and spring seasonsof rapid change in weather conditions.

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    The mean air temperature for the year as a total was 1,0 C higher than normal. With the exception of theperiod January-March 2012, where mean temperature was slightly lower than normal, all other monthspresented a higher than normal temperature. The mean temperature for the months of July and Novemberwas higher than normal by more than 2,0 C or equal to 2,0 C. In the remaining months, the differencesfrom the normal temperature were smaller. Temperatures over 40 C were recorded on one occasion during

    June, on eight occasions during July and on one occasion during August at Athalassa meteorologicalstation.

    Difference Difference

    MonthBetween Mean

    Daily MaximumBetween Mean

    Daily MinimumMean Difference

    and Normal Temp. and Normal Temp.

    (C) (C) (C)

    January -0,8 -0,1 -0,5February -0,7 -0,8 -0,8March -0,3 -0,7 -0,5

    April +1,4 +0,6 +1,0

    May -0,4 +0,6 +0,1June +1,9 +1,9 +1,9

    July +1,7 +2,3 +2,0August +1,5 +2,0 +1,8

    September +1,3 +1,1 +1,2

    October +1,6 +1,9 +1,8November +2,0 +2,5 +2,3

    December +1,0 +1,5 +1,3

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    finally liberated the island from the Persians. On the partition of the Persian Empire, Cyprus retained itsGreek identity as one of the most significant parts of the Hellenistic state of the Ptolemies (310-30 BC);later, between 30 BC and 330 AD, Cyprus became part of the Roman Empire. It was then that Christianitycame to Cyprus as a result of the visit, in 45 AD, of the Apostles Paul and Barnabas who converted theRoman Proconsul and thereby made Cyprus the first country in the world to be ruled by a Christian.

    On the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, Cyprus became a province of the Greek-speaking worldof Byzantium and its ethnic heritage was kept alive. The Greek language and culture also prevailedthroughout the centuries that followed even though Cyprus came under the rule of successive foreignpowers King Richard I (the Lionheart) of England who occupied the island on his way to the Third

    Crusade and the Knights of Templar (1191-1192), the Franks (Lusignans) (1192-1489), Venetians (1489-1571), Ottoman Turks (1571-1878) and British (1878-1960), when Great Britain rented Cyprus from

    Turkey in exchange of a British promise to help Turkey against Russia. In 1914, Great Britain annexed theisland and Cyprus became a British Colony.

    The Greek Cypriots mounted an anti-colonial liberation struggle against British rule from 1955 to 1959. In1960 Cyprus gained its independence and because a constitutional Republic on the basis of the Zurich -

    London agreements. Greece, Turkey and Great Britain were to stand as guarantors of Cyprus independence

    under the Zurich-London agreements and Britain would retain two sovereign base areas. The military bases,one at Akrotiri, Episkopi and the other at Dhekelia, cover 2,7% of the islands territory.

    Political power was to be shared between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots on a 7:3 ratio. This gave theTurkish Cypriot community (a numerical minority of 18% of the population) 30% representation in thegovernment and state institutions. In addition, the Turkish Cypriot community has veto rights on major

    issues.

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    In order to consolidate the de facto division, the Turkish Cypriot leadership unilaterally declared theoccupied areas an independent state in 1983. This act of secession against the Republic of Cyprus wasdeclared legally invalid by the UN Security Council, which also called for its withdrawal. No country inthe world but Turkey recognises that illegal regime.

    The illegal regime and Turkey have also followed a systematic policy of turkification in the occupiedareas while destroying much of the islands eleven thousand-year-old cultural heritage.

    Another tragic occurrence is the eviction of the enclaved Greek Cypriots from their homes occupied byTurkey. While after the invasion there were 20.000 people enclaved, less than 400, mostly elderly, remain

    today.

    3. Member of the European UnionOn 1 May 2004 the Republic of Cyprus became a full member of the European Union (EU). Accession tothe EU was a natural choice for Cyprus, dictated by its culture, civilization, history, its European outlookand adherence to the ideals of democracy, freedom and justice.

    The application of the EU laws and regulation (the acquis communautaire) is suspended in the area undermilitary occupation by Turkey, pending a solution to the occupation and forcible division of the country.Meanwhile, the Government of the Republic of Cyprus, in cooperation with the EU Commission, has beenpromoting arrangement to facilitate increases economic transactions between the two communities andimprove the standard living of Turkish Cypriots, who are also victims of Turkeys military aggressionagainst Cyprus. While Cyprus has a lot to benefit from EU membership, it also has a lot to offer as a

    member state. Strategically situated at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and Asia,Cyprus is becoming an even more important regional business center, as well as an internationalcommunications and transport hub. It is also a prospective energy (natural gas) provider for Europe.

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    especially investment and private consumption, although the external sector exhibited a positivecontribution. Gross fixed capital formation exhibited negative growth, as a result of the negative growthof investment in construction, investment in machinery and equipment and investment in transportequipment.

    The rate of growth of private consumption decreased by 2,5%, in real terms in 2012, following anincrease of 1,3% in 2011. The negative growth of private consumption, in general, is mainly attributed tothe decrease in real disposable income of households as a result of employment decrease and lower creditgrowth.

    Gross fixed capital formation exhibited a decrease of 19,6%, in real terms in 2012, following a decreaseof 8,7% in 2011. The overall negative performance of investment activity is a result of the negative

    climate of confidence and the continued correction in the construction sector.

    The external demand for goods and services exhibited a decrease and the rate of decrease of exports ofgoods and services fluctuated at around 2,7%, in real terms in 2012, as compared to an increase of 4,4%in 2011.

    Tourism exhibited a small increase during 2012. Specifically, tourism arrivals recorded a moderateincrease of 3% compared to the higher increase of 10,1% in 2011. Also, receipts from tourism increasedby 10,2% during 2012, following an increase of 12,9% in 2011.

    From the supply side, only in the tertiary sector some services exhibited positive growth Positiveperformance was recorded in professional, scientific and technical activities, in accommodation and food

    service activities and also in financial activities.

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    A. ECONOMY AND FINANCE

    A.1. N(-* A""-0

    A.2. P!*(" F("$

    A.3. B*"$ -% P+$0A.4. M-$ # B)(&

    A.5. C-0+$/ P/("$ I#$

    A.6. H/+-(0$# C-0+$/ P/("$ I#$

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    A. ECONOMY AND FINANCE

    A.1. National Accounts

    SCOPE

    This section presents data on gross domestic product by activity, gross national product by type ofexpenditure, national income, per capita gross national product and consumption expenditure, and grossfixed capital formation by activity and type.

    COVERAGE

    For the period prior to mid-1974 the data presented refer to the whole of Cyprus while after mid-1974 the

    data relate to the Government controlled area only.

    SOURCES OF DATA AND CHRONOLOGY OF SERIES

    National accounts estimates are compiled by the Statistical Service since 1955 on the basis of the varioussectoral surveys and other secondary sources. Monetary and Financial data are provided by the CentralBank of Cyprus and the Ministry of Finance. Revisions are usually made as new and final data for previousyears become available.

    CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM USED

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    expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, exports minus imports of goods and services and increase instocks.

    Government final consumption expenditure. It is taken to be equal to the value of goods and servicesproduced by general government for its own use. It comprises (a) intermediate consumption, (b)compensation of employees, (c) consumption of fixed capital and (d) payments of indirect taxes (if any)less sales of goods and services to other non-government bodies (private enterprises, households). Alldurable goods acquired by government for military purposes (incl. arms and ammunition) are considered as

    intermediate consumption and are included in government final consumption. Transfer payments andexpenditure of general government on non-military buildings, machinery, transport equipment and other

    fixed assets are not included in government final consumption.

    Private final consumption expenditure. It represents the value of goods and services consumed by

    resident households and private non-profit institutions serving households, within or outside the country.

    (a) Resident households: Final consumption of resident households includes outlays on non-durable anddurable goods and services, except for houses, less sales of second-hand goods. In addition to marketpurchases, household final consumption includes imputed gross rent of owner-occupied dwellings and foodand other items produced for own use. Expenditure of foreign tourists, foreign diplomatic and military

    personnel in the domestic market are excluded from this category; they are included in exports of goods andservices.

    (b) Pri vate non-profi t institu tions serving households: Final consumption expenditure of these units, asin the case of government, is equal to the services they produce for their own use. It comprises purchases

    and value of transfers received, to be used in production, compensation of employees, consumption of fixedcapital and indirect taxes paid, less their sales of goods and services.

    Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation It consists of the outlays of public and private sectors for

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT,

    PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

    AND GROSS DOMESTIC FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, 1960-2012

    Gross

    National

    Income

    Private Final

    Consumption

    Expenditure

    Gross

    Domestic

    Fixed Capital

    Formation

    Gross

    Domestic

    Product

    Gross

    National

    Income

    Private Final

    Consumption

    Expenditure

    Gross

    Domestic

    Fixed Capital

    Formation

    1960 161,0 127,3 27,5 1.468,9 1.463,0 845,4 371,1

    1961 177,2 135,8 30,8 1.632,0 1.632,7 907,4 412,91962 199,1 146,8 42,2 1.778,7 1.779,6 979,4 512,8

    1963 208,1 157,4 45,3 1.888,8 1.893,0 1.029,4 553,6

    1964 191,9 145,4 30,2 1.709,2 1.722,8 955,4 453,2

    1965 240,7 171,2 42,5 2.090,2 2.100,4 1.121,4 541,4

    1966 257,8 188,3 49,2 2.217,8 2.191,6 1.227,4 569,4

    1967 296,1 215,1 53,5 2.519,4 2.502,3 1.392,3 605,6

    1968 320,7 236,0 63,9 2.635,5 2.610,0 1.471,3 694,3

    1969 371,6 266,9 78,6 2.880,8 2.877,7 1.625,3 776,4

    1970 399,8 293,0 91,1 2.970,0 2.970,5 1.742,8 829,9

    1971 460,6 332,0 100,0 3.349,9 3.345,4 1.894,8 851,31972 522,8 374,0 114,8 3.571,1 3.562,8 2.036,8 881,9

    1973 582,6 408,2 161,1 3.606,7 3.611,1 2.061,8 1.042,0

    1974 540,8 413,7 136,7 2.997,4 3.016,7 1.797,8 719,3

    1975 463,4 356,6 86,3 2.428,0 2.481,6 1.481,8 452,2

    1976 594,3 431,8 120,1 2.870,4 2.895,8 1.728,8 542,9

    1977 755,0 547,4 212,9 3.323,1 3.361,9 2.044,3 892,1

    1978 900,1 643,5 291,1 3.577,1 3.603,1 2.270,7 1.082,8

    1979 1.113,8 734,2 375,0 3.930,3 3.940,4 2.405,2 1.259,6

    1980 1 344 7 868 7 444 2 4 162 9 4 173 2 2 541 7 1 325 4

    570,5

    722,9

    865,6

    1.076,1

    1 299 2

    446,8507,6

    563,7

    520,4

    439,1

    252,7

    288,8

    313,4

    360,3

    387,2

    171,5192,7

    201,1

    184,4

    232,0

    Year

    Constant market prices of 2005 (mn)Current market prices (mn)

    Gross

    Domestic

    Product

    156,5

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.2. PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, 1960-2012

    1960 280 1,6 ... 2.547 14,6 ...

    1961 306 1,8 9,3 2.821 16,2 10,8

    1962 345 2,0 12,6 3.082 17,7 9,2

    1963 357 2,1 3,7 3.252 18,7 5,51964 327 1,9 -8,6 2.935 16,9 -9,7

    1965 407 2,3 24,7 3.555 20,4 21,1

    1966 433 2,5 6,3 3.682 21,2 3,6

    1967 494 2,8 14,0 4.174 24,0 13,4

    1968 531 3,1 7,4 4.319 24,8 3,5

    1969 610 3,5 14,9 4.722 27,1 9,3

    1970 651 3,7 6,7 4.834 27,8 2,4

    1971 743 4,3 14,2 5.396 31,0 11,6

    1972 834 4,8 12,3 5.684 32,7 5,3

    1973 919 5,3 10,2 5.695 32,7 0,2

    1974 946 5,4 2,9 5.276 30,3 -7,4

    1975 923 5,3 -2,4 4.944 28,4 -6,3

    1976 1.193 6,9 29,3 5.815 33,4 17,6

    1977 1.517 8,7 27,2 6.753 38,8 16,1

    1978 1.801 10,4 18,7 7.211 41,5 6,8

    1979 2.212 12,7 22,8 7.824 45,0 8,5

    1980 2.641 15,2 19,4 8.197 47,1 4,8

    1981 2.994 17,2 13,3 8.313 47,8 1,4

    Year

    Current market prices Constant market prices of 2005

    Per Capita

    Gross National

    Income

    ()

    Index

    2005=100,0

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

    Per Capita

    Gross National

    Income

    ()

    Index

    2005=100,0

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.3. PER CAPITA FINAL PRIVATE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, 1960-2012

    1960 222 1,9 1.472 12,5

    1961 235 2,0 5,9 1.568 13,3 6,5

    1962 254 2,2 8,3 1.696 14,4 8,21963 270 2,3 6,3 1.768 15,0 4,2

    1964 248 2,1 -8,4 1.628 13,8 -7,9

    1965 290 2,5 17,0 1.898 16,1 16,6

    1966 316 2,7 9,2 2.062 17,5 8,6

    1967 359 3,1 13,4 2.322 19,8 12,6

    1968 390 3,3 8,8 2.435 20,7 4,8

    1969 438 3,7 12,2 2.667 22,7 9,5

    1970 477 4,1 8,9 2.836 24,1 6,3

    1971 535 4,6 12,3 3.056 26,0 7,8

    1972 597 5,1 11,4 3.249 27,6 6,31973 644 5,5 7,9 3.251 27,7 0,1

    1974 723 6,2 12,4 3.144 26,7 -3,3

    1975 710 6,0 -1,8 2.952 25,1 -6,1

    1976 867 7,4 22,1 3.471 29,5 17,6

    1977 1.100 9,4 26,8 4.107 34,9 18,3

    1978 1.288 11,0 17,1 4.544 38,7 10,7

    1979 1.458 12,4 13,2 4.776 40,6 5,1

    1980 1.706 14,5 17,0 4.993 42,5 4,5

    Year Index

    2005=100,0

    Current market prices Constant market prices of 2005

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

    Per Capita

    Private Final

    Consumption

    Expenditure

    ()

    Index

    2005=100,0

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

    Per Capita

    Private Final

    Consumption

    Expenditure

    ()

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    CHART A.1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, 1960-2012

    CHART A.2. PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1960-2012

    0

    2.000

    4.000

    6.000

    8.000

    10.000

    12.000

    14.000

    16.000

    18.000

    1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

    mn

    Current market prices Constant market prices 2005

    12.000

    14.000

    16.000

    18.000

    20.000

    22.000

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.4. GROSS DOMESTIC FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF CAPITAL ASSET, 1960-2012

    Machinery

    and

    Intangible

    fixed assets

    Transport

    EquipmentTotal

    Construction

    and other

    investments

    Machinery

    and

    Intangible

    fixed assets

    Transport

    EquipmentTotal

    1960 9,9 2,7 27,5 221,3 115,7 34,2 371,1

    1961 8,2 2,9 30,8 282,8 90,2 39,9 412,9

    1962 14,0 4,6 42,2 334,3 120,8 57,7 512,8

    1963 13,7 4,8 45,3 370,7 120,4 62,6 553,61964 10,1 2,4 30,2 325,4 95,8 31,9 453,2

    1965 14,2 5,6 42,5 325,2 139,4 76,8 541,4

    1966 16,4 5,0 49,2 356,7 150,2 62,6 569,4

    1967 14,5 6,5 53,5 401,7 133,8 70,1 605,6

    1968 18,3 6,2 63,9 465,2 167,4 61,7 694,3

    1969 21,5 10,9 78,6 506,2 174,3 95,8 776,4

    1970 28,4 10,4 91,1 527,2 217,9 84,7 829,9

    1971 28,9 8,9 100,0 588,0 196,4 67,0 851,3

    1972 31,8 11,1 114,8 616,7 192,9 72,3 881,9

    1973 33,0 13,0 161,1 771,9 192,0 78,1 1.042,01974 37,6 9,2 136,7 485,5 190,7 43,0 719,3

    1975 25,6 3,4 86,3 330,1 108,3 13,8 452,2

    1976 29,6 11,4 120,1 421,9 84,6 36,4 542,9

    1977 55,5 27,3 212,9 657,7 152,3 82,1 892,1

    1978 61,2 44,3 291,1 809,5 159,2 114,0 1.082,8

    1979 78,8 40,3 375,0 955,6 202,0 102,0 1.259,6

    1980 86,6 36,7 444,2 1.011,2 218,8 95,4 1.325,4

    1981 85,6 44,1 471,4 938,4 199,4 102,0 1.239,8

    1982

    341,7

    79,1

    130,0

    185,7

    255,9

    320,9

    62,2

    71,9

    115,289,9

    57,2

    27,9

    32,5

    39,5

    46,1

    52,3

    19,6

    23,6

    26,817,8

    22,7

    Year

    Current market prices (mn) Constant market prices of 2005 (mn)

    Construction

    and other

    investments

    14,9

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.5. GROSS DOMESTIC FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, 1960-2012

    1960 27,5 1,1 371,1 14,3

    1961 30,8 1,2 11,8 412,9 15,9 11,3

    1962 42,2 1,6 37,2 512,8 19,7 24,2

    1963 45,3 1,7 7,3 553,6 21,3 8,01964 30,2 1,2 -33,2 453,2 17,4 -18,1

    1965 42,5 1,6 40,7 541,4 20,8 19,5

    1966 49,2 1,9 15,7 569,4 21,9 5,2

    1967 53,5 2,1 8,7 605,6 23,3 6,4

    1968 63,9 2,5 19,5 694,3 26,7 14,6

    1969 78,6 3,0 23,0 776,4 29,9 11,8

    1970 91,1 3,5 15,9 829,9 31,9 6,9

    1971 100,0 3,8 9,8 851,3 32,8 2,6

    1972 114,8 4,4 14,9 881,9 33,9 3,6

    1973 161,1 6,2 40,3 1.042,0 40,1 18,21974 136,7 5,3 -15,2 719,3 27,7 -31,0

    1975 86,3 3,3 -36,9 452,2 17,4 -37,1

    1976 120,1 4,6 39,2 542,9 20,9 20,1

    1977 212,9 8,2 77,2 892,1 34,3 64,3

    1978 291,1 11,2 36,8 1.082,8 41,7 21,4

    1979 375,0 14,4 28,8 1.259,6 48,5 16,3

    1980 444,2 17,1 18,5 1.325,4 51,0 5,2

    1981 471,4 18,1 6,1 1.239,8 47,7 -6,5

    1982 520 6 20 0 10 4 1 286 7 49 5 3 8

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

    Constant market prices of 2005Current market prices

    Amount

    (mn)

    Year Amount

    (mn)

    Index

    2005=100,0

    Rate of increase

    over previous

    year

    (%)

    Index

    2005=100,0

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.6. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY SECTOR, 1995-2012

    IndicatorsUnit of

    measurement

    1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    G.D.P. at current market prices mn 7.087,7 9.756,0 12.522,3 13.402,0 14.432,5 15.829,7 17.157,1 16.853,5 17.406,0 17.878,0 17.720,2

    % annual increase of G.D.P. at

    current market prices % 8,3 7,7 7,0 7,7 9,7 8,4 -1,8 3,3 2,7 -0,9

    % annual increase of G.D.P. at

    constant market prices, chain linking method % 5,0 4,2 3,9 4,1 5,1 3,6 -1,9 1,3 0,4 -2,4

    G.N.I. at current market prices mn 6.924,7 9.111,3 11.972,2 12.845,3 13.752,4 14.909,4 16.948,4 16.139,3 16.845,8 18.195,2 17.129,5

    % annual increase of G.N.I. at

    current market prices % 4,8 5,3 7,3 7,1 8,4 13,7 -4,8 4,4 8,0 -5,9

    % annual increase of G.N.I. at

    constant market prices, chain linking method % 1,6 1,9 4,1 3,5 3,9 8,6 -4,9 2,4 5,6 -7,3

    Private final consumption expenditure,

    % of G.N.I. at current market prices % 66,4 69,7 67,8 67,6 67,9 71,3 70,7 69,1 68,6 66,5 70,6Gross domestic fixed capital formation,

    % of G.N.I. at current market prices % 19,2 18,4 20,0 20,2 21,6 23,5 23,2 21,4 19,8 16,3 14,2

    FOREIGN TRADE

    Exports (incl. re-exports, FOB prices) mn 949,3 1.011,3 936,4 1.228,7 1.111,8 1.082,7 1.190,4 970,5 1.136,8 1.404,0 1.420,5

    Imports (CIF prices) " 2.854,1 4.104,0 4.577,9 5.069,1 5.513,5 6.353,4 7.366,7 5.691,8 6.517,4 6.310,5 5.740,5

    Trade deficit (crude trade balance) " -1.904,8 -3.092,7 -3.641,5 -3.840,3 -4.401,7 -5.270,7 -6.176,3 -4.721,3 -5.380,6 -4.906,5 -4.320,0

    BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

    Trade balance (+/-) mn -1.612,1 -2.771,0 -3.234,1 -3.372,1 -3.932,1 -4.710,4 -5.554,8 -4.292,4 -4.664,1 -4.348,6 -3.852,6

    Current account balance (+/-) " -158,6 -519,1 -630,1 -787,8 -1.005,3 -1.865,0 -2.679,0 -1.808,0 -1.711,9 -601,8 -1.160,6

    Capital & Financial Account " 218,4 577,8 520,4 652,5 1.013,0 1.907,0 2.771,1 1.885,4 1.681,6 827,0 799,1

    PUBLIC FINANCE

    Total government revenue, harmonised deficit " 2.306,9 3.387,4 4.795,7 5.453,6 5.972,1 7.096,2 7.388,6 6.763,6 7.115,8 7.139,3 7.079,5

    Total government expenditure, harmonised deficit " 2.367,2 3.616,1 5.311,3 5.779,1 6.144,6 6.542,4 7.228,0 7.794,3 8.035,9 8.271,7 8.218,2

    Net lendind (+)/net borrowing (-) (Fiscal Deficit) " -60,3 -228,7 -515,6 -325,5 -172,5 553,8 160,6 -1.030,7 -920,1 -1.132,4 -1.138,7

    (cont'd)

    (pr.)

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    NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

    TABLE A.1.6 (cont'd). MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY SECTOR, 1995-2012

    IndicatorsUnit of

    measurement1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    PRICES

    Consumer price index 1992=100 112,7 130,1 145,2 148,9 152,7 156,3 163,6 164,1 168,1 173,6 177,8Industrial output prices index 2005=100 84,7 95,0 100,0 105,2 108,7 120,5 118,3 122,9 129,2 137,9

    G.D.P. implicit price index 2005=100 74,6 85,3 97,0 100,0 103,4 107,9 112,9 113,0 115,2 117,8 119,7RATES OF PAY

    Rates of pay in money terms 1995=100 100,0 134,1 165,2 174,0 183,9 192,5 206,0 213,4 Rates of pay in real terms 1995=100 100,0 116,0 128,0 131,5 135,6 138,7 141,7 146,4

    EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

    Gainfully employed for the production of G.D.P. Thsd persons 286,6 309,3 342,1 349,5 358,0 368,0 378,1 375,4 376,7 378,8 366,0Unemployment rate % 2,6 5,0 4,7 5,3 4,7 4,2 3,8 5,4 6,3 7,9 11,8

    AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

    Gross output at current prices mn 590,9 611,5 675,5 676,3 658,5 683,4 721,1 735,8 756,3 Index of production 1995=100 100,0 94,1 104,2 94,9 90,8 82,6 75,9 81,2 81,1 82,7 84,2Value added at current market prices mn 330,9 341,1 341,8 346,7 312,9 312,6 354,0 358,8 372,6 405,2 407,6Fixed investments " 55,7 79,1 63,0 57,4 52,7 39,1 35,8 26,3 Exports " 115,6 58,8 98,1 93,4 94,3 120,1 116,6 82,7 86,2 109,0 87,3

    MINING AND QUARRYINGGross output at current prices mn 33,7 47,0 71,7 76,9 79,7 88,5 106,1 82,7 88,6 Index of production 2005=100 83,5 96,3 100,0 99,4 106,8 115,8 94,2 103,4 95.6 61,6Value added at currentmarket prices mn 18,6 27,6 40,7 43,4 45,0 49,6 62,1 46,7 46,6 42,1 28,5Fixed investments " 2,7 9,7 7,6 9,9 6,8 11,0 14,4 14,3 Exports " 0,6 2,7 5,1 5,3 10,7 11,9 7,2 6,1 4,7 5,7 6,2

    MANUFACTURING

    Gross output at current prices mn 2.180,5 2.626,8 2.800,1 2.870,5 2.925,5 3.151,6 3.500,6 3.167,2 3.009,0 Index of production 2005=100 95,5 100,7 100,0 99,3 104,2 108,7 96,2 93,1 85,6 76,4Value added at current market prices mn 742,5 871,4 1.003,0 1.014,7 987,6 1.012,0 1.040,2 1.008,6 993,4 970,5 915,9Fixed investments " 103,8 126,8 155,4 177,4 210,4 230,1 268,9 271,4 Exports " 283,0 320,9 306,2 307,0 340,4 372,2 422,5 389,7 475,0 511,3 549,3

    ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND

    AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY

    Gross output at current prices mn 171,5 311,7 364,0 432,1 514,3 559,3 757,3 649,7 699,4 Index of production 2005=100 76,5 94,9 100,0 106,2 110,1 114,9 118,1 120,5 111,3 106,4

    Value added at current market prices mn 106,7 141,0 201,5 189,9 194,5 229,7 207,3 266,6 290,8 303,2 345,9Fixed investments " 39,3 60,0 125,1 94,9 120,9 159,8 181,7 298,6

    Consumption of electricity2

    Mn k Wh 2.180,9 3.011,2 3.729,3 3.930,7 4.135,0 4.298,3 4.555,8 4.655,7 4.782,0 4.594,9 4.355,6

    Notes: 1. From the year 2000 figures for the unemployed are taken from the Labour Force Survey. (cont'd)

    2. Data refer to billed sales only, excluding electricity supplied to the areas occupied by the Turkish invading forces, for which no payment was effected.

    Data for the year 2006 include the supply of 40,6 mn kWh to the areas occupied by the Turkish invading forces, for which payment was effected.

    (pr.)

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    TABLE A.1.6 (cont'd). MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY SECTOR, 1995-2012

    IndicatorsUnit of

    measurement1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES

    Gross output at current prices mn 474,1 993,3 1.107,9 1.185,9 1.391,9 1.655,4 1.789,5 1.818,0 2.084,0

    Value added at currentmarket prices " 319,5 668,7 729,9 825,8 979,0 1.130,0 1.182,3 1.244,9 1.349,9 1.478,1 1.542,4

    Fixed investments " 42,7 48,2 29,4 24,9 29,9 41,9 37,4 50,0

    REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

    Gross output at current prices mn 652,7 961,4 1.281,5 1.401,5 1.527,9 1.662,2 1.800,0 1.978,5 2.062,4

    Value added at current market prices " 603,4 855,0 1.105,0 1.189,7 1.291,9 1.398,2 1.507,3 1.657,6 1.765,1 1.826,4 1.853,9

    Fixed investments " 504,4 535,1 934,6 1.126,2 1.254,8 1.418,2 1.580,5 1.259,9

    of which: Housing " 503,0 534,3 931,7 1.123,1 1.252,0 1.414,9 1.573,8 1.237,1

    PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

    TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES

    Gross output at current prices mn 358,0 530,7 697,0 735,9 824,2 913,0 1.048,9 1.081,3 1.091,4

    Value added at current market prices " 243,4 346,4 481,6 514,5 565,6 617,4 708,7 726,6 822,5 942,0 1.002,8

    Fixed investments " 13,3 18,3 26,3 26,8 35,4 33,3 38,3 33,9

    ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT

    SERVICE ACTIVITIES

    Gross output at current prices mn 115,4 195,2 220,4 246,7 265,2 294,0 319,6 301,6 299,2

    Value added at current market prices " 70,1 124,8 137,2 154,0 177,2 194,4 195,9 184,6 197,5 197,9 202,3

    Fixed investments " 14,4 23,2 17,1 19,0 30,0 24,5 26,2 17,5

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE,

    COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

    Gross output at current prices mn 720,6 1.128,2 1.598,3 1.729,9 1.925,1 1.961,7 2.058,5 2.231,8 2.351,8

    Value added at current market prices " 580,4 828,1 1.194,2 1.271,6 1.356,7 1.401,5 1.510,4 1.672,4 1.722,0 1.788,1 1.726,0

    Fixed investments " 124,7 153,5 270,0 302,6 313,1 318,7 361,3 490,0

    EDUCATION

    Gross output at current prices mn 343,7 534,4 748,1 798,0 848,4 902,3 1.039,1 1.111,6 1.148,7 V alue added at current market prices " 311,1 479,5 665,9 705,9 749,2 785,3 893,6 968,8 1.019,7 1.083,5 1.106,6

    Fixed investments " 17,4 38,8 65,4 102,2 119,1 130,5 114,4 152,0

    HUMAN HEALTH & SOCIAL

    WORK ACTIVITIES

    Gross output at current prices mn 260,0 389,2 620,0 665,3 706,7 755,5 873,2 956,0 949,3 Value added at current market prices " 211,0 315,4 426,4 452,2 475,1 498,5 566,8 598,9 636,4 674,4 687,4Fixed investments " 26,3 27,9 49,7 43,0 36,2 34,0 40,6 44,4

    (cont'd)

    (pr.)

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    TABLE A.1.6 (cont'd). MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS BY SECTOR, 1995-2012

    IndicatorsUnit of

    measurement1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND

    RECREATION

    Gross output at current prices mn 115,5 187,9 250,4 265,3 287,8 317,7 344,8 372,9 366,5 Value added at current market prices " 73,4 121,2 152,1 161,2 172,2 190,5 196,2 210,4 237,2 284,8 276,9Fixed investments " 21,6 25,3 57,3 40,1 37,8 41,7 50,6 55,4

    OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES Gross output at current prices mn 180,9 224,2 268,8 283,2 304,9 319,6 360,0 346,7 349,5 Value added at current market prices " 133,9 159,7 185,2 192,5 204,7 212,7 231,7 223,1 232,1 234,4 233,6Fixed investment " 15,3 16,2 19,4 26,8 32,4 32,0 43,0 45,5

    ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS

    AS EMPLOYERSGross output at current prices mn 24,7 47,3 88,9 98,5 104,0 108,9 134,8 154,4 170,3 Value added at current market prices " 24,4 47,1 87,4 96,7 102,1 108,4 134,6 154,1 172,1 202,2 194,4Fixed investment " 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

    GROSS DOMESTIC

    FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION - TOTAL mn 1.330,3 1.677,3 2.399,1 2.599,3 2.974,2 3.500,2 3.936,3 3.461,4 3.331,8 2.974,7 2.430,0New buildings and works " 951,4 1.053,4 1.640,9 1.870,5 2.121,2 2.545,5 2.840,3 2.346,3 2.231,2 1.976,0 1.583,0Machinery and equipment " 292,7 473,5 631,2 622,8 678,5 787,0 903,4 1.008,2 960,6 928,3 810,2Vehicles, ships and aircraft " 78,3 141,0 122,2 109,3 174,3 164,6 189,5 104,0 137,5 68,0 34,5

    Other (intangible fixed assets, plantations, orchards,

    breeding stock, etc.) "8,0 9,5 4,8 -3,3 0,2 3,1 3,1 2,9 2,5 2,4 2,3

    TOURISM

    Visitors (Tourist arrivals incl. excursionists

    and same day tourists) 000's 2.253,4 2.912,3 2.477,5 2.656,7 2.683,0 2.671,3 2.630,5 2.370,0 2.450,4 2.625,9 Income from tourism mn 1.384,0 2.040,1 1.678,4 1.718,3 1.755,3 1.858,1 1.792,8 1.493,2 1.549,8 1.749,3 1.927,7

    (pr.)

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    TABLE A.1.7a. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY, 1995-2012

    (Current market prices) (mn)

    1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    330,9 341,1 376,3 347,8 341,8 346,7 312,9 312,6 354,0 358,8 372,6 405,2 407,6

    18,6 27,6 29,4 34,3 40,7 43,4 45,0 49,6 62,1 46,7 46,6 42,1 28,5

    742,5 871,4 923,1 946,5 1.003,0 1.014,7 987,6 1.012,0 1.040,2 1.008,6 993,4 970,5 915,9106,7 141,0 175,3 195,3 201,5 189,9 194,5 229,7 207,3 266,6 290,8 303,2 345,9

    Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

    32,0 58,9 70,3 79,0 88,2 95,0 112,0 121,0 105,0 110,8 141,6 152,3 169,9

    655,5 789,9 944,0 1.070,7 1.189,9 1.330,4 1.535,5 1.798,4 2.001,8 1.573,8 1.403,1 1.194,3 942,1

    852,1 1.092,4 1.222,0 1.217,9 1.369,0 1.499,5 1.631,0 1.758,5 1.899,0 1.807,5 1.890,5 1.937,1 1.910,9

    372,7 465,6 476,1 472,8 499,4 538,7 607,1 677,6 757,6 805,1 802,0 768,9 756,0

    600,7 872,4 870,8 838,3 855,9 882,3 924,0 991,4 1.001,2 927,5 961,4 1.046,8 1.119,2

    189,2 413,9 482,7 485,8 528,9 542,0 507,9 563,8 600,6 598,4 663,1 696,8 694,2

    319,5 668,7 605,9 620,4 729,9 825,8 979,0 1.130,0 1.182,3 1.244,9 1.349,9 1.478,1 1.542,4

    603,4 855,0 972,4 1.022,1 1.105,0 1.189,7 1.291,9 1.398,2 1.507,3 1.657,6 1.765,1 1.826,4 1.853,9

    243,4 346,4 445,0 459,9 481,6 514,5 565,6 617,4 708,7 726,6 822,5 942,0 1.002,870,1 124,8 134,2 140,8 137,2 154,0 177,2 194,4 195,9 184,6 197,5 197,9 202,3

    Public administration and defence,580,4 828,1 924,2 1.128,6 1.194,2 1.271,6 1.356,7 1.401,5 1.510,4 1.672,4 1.722,0 1.788,1 1.726,0

    311,1 479,5 557,5 641,5 665,9 705,9 749,2 785,3 893,6 968,8 1.019,7 1.083,5 1.106,6

    211,0 315,4 364,6 407,9 426,4 452,2 475,1 498,5 566,8 598,9 636,4 674,4 687,4

    73,4 121,2 148,9 151,9 152,1 161,2 172,2 190,5 196,2 210,4 237,2 284,8 276,9

    133,9 159,7 160,6 171,6 185,2 192,5 204,7 212,7 231,7 223,1 232,1 234,4 233,6

    24,4 47,1 64,8 75,1 87,4 96,7 102,1 108,4 134,6 154,1 172,1 202,2 194,4

    6.471,6 9.020,1 9.947,9 10.508,2 11.283,2 12.046,6 12.931,2 14.051,4 15.156,5 15.145,4 15.719,5 16.228,8 16.116,5

    288,2 229,1 254,4 228,6 201,1 156,3 148,8 184,0 195,0 131,1 103,0 81,8 57,4

    327,9 506,8 689,9 893,8 1.038,0 1.199,0 1.352,5 1.594,3 1.805,7 1.577,0 1.583,5 1.567,3 1.546,3

    7.087 ,7 9.756,0 10 .892,3 11 .630,6 12 .522,3 13 .402,0 14.432 ,5 15.829 ,7 17.157 ,1 16.853 ,5 17.406,1 17.877,9 17.720,3

    Plus: Value added tax

    Gross Domestic Product

    Human health and social work activities

    Arts, entertainment and recreation

    Other service activities

    Activities of households ae employers

    Total Gross Value Added

    Plus: Import duties

    Education

    Construction

    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motorvehicles and motorcycles

    Transport and storage

    Accommodation and food service activities

    Information and communication

    Financial and insurance activities

    Real estate activities

    Professional, scientific and techical activitiesAdministrative and support service activities

    compulsory social security

    remediation activities

    Activity (NACE Rev. 2)

    Agriculture, forestry and fishing

    Mining and quarrying

    ManufacturingElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

    (pr.)

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    TABLE A.1.7b. PERCENTAGE ANNUAL CHANGE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY, 1996/95-2012/11

    1996/95 2001/00 2003/02 2004/03 2005/04 2006/05 2007/06 2008/07 2009/08 2010/09 2011/10 2012/11

    -5,3 6,5 -7,6 -1,7 1,4 -9,7 -0,1 13,2 1,4 3,8 8,7 0,6

    1,6 -7,6 16,7 18,7 6,6 3,8 10,2 25,1 -24,7 -0,3 -9,7 -32,3

    2,4 2,4 2,5 6,0 1,2 -2,7 2,5 2,8 -3,0 -1,5 -2,3 -5,65,6 18,8 11,4 3,2 -5,8 2,4 18,1 -9,7 28,6 9,1 4,2 14,1

    Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

    3,5 11,2 12,3 11,7 7,7 17,9 8,0 -13,2 5,6 27,8 7,5 11,6

    6,3 7,9 13,4 11,1 11,8 15,4 17,1 11,3 -21,4 -10,8 -14,9 -21,1

    1,7 11,1 -0,3 12,4 9,5 8,8 7,8 8,0 -4,8 4,6 2,5 -1,3

    1,9 3,7 -0,7 5,6 7,9 12,7 11,6 11,8 6,3 -0,4 -4,1 -1,7

    -2,3 8,4 -3,7 2,1 3,1 4,7 7,3 1,0 -7,4 3,7 8,9 6,9

    16,3 15,7 0,6 8,9 2,5 -6,3 11,0 6,5 -0,4 10,8 5,1 -0,4

    13,4 0,2 2,4 17,6 13,1 18,6 15,4 4,6 5,3 8,4 9,5 4,3

    8,2 6,3 5,1 8,1 7,7 8,6 8,2 7,8 10,0 6,5 3,5 1,5

    6,4 22,1 3,4 4,7 6,8 9,9 9,2 14,8 2,5 13,2 14,5 6,5

    11,8 8,4 4,9 -2,6 12,3 15,0 9,7 0,8 -5,8 7,0 0,2 2,2

    Public administration and defence,

    5,8 3,6 22,1 5,8 6,5 6,7 3,3 7,8 10,7 3,0 3,8 -3,5

    8,6 8,4 15,1 3,8 6,0 6,1 4,8 13,8 8,4 5,2 6,3 2,1

    10,0 7,4 11,9 4,5 6,0 5,1 4,9 13,7 5,7 6,3 6,0 1,9

    11,8 14,1 2,0 0,2 5,9 6,8 10,6 3,0 7,2 12,7 20,1 -2,7

    8,3 1,0 6,9 7,9 3,9 6,3 3,9 8,9 -3,7 4,0 1,0 -0,3

    25,6 20,7 16,0 16,4 10,5 5,6 6,1 24,2 14,5 11,6 17,5 -3,8

    4,8 7,5 5,6 7,4 6,8 7,3 8,7 7,9 -0,1 3,8 3,2 -0,7

    -8,4 13,8 -10,1 -12,0 -22,3 -4,8 23,7 5,9 -32,8 -21,4 -20,6 -29,9

    3,2 16,2 29,5 16,1 15,5 12,8 17,9 13,3 -12,7 0,4 -1,0 -1,3

    4,2 8,1 6,8 7,7 7,0 7,7 9,7 8,4 -1,8 3,3 2,7 -0,9Gross Domestic Product

    Professional, scientific and techical activities

    Administrative and support service activities

    compulsory social security

    Education

    Human health and social work activities

    Arts, entertainment and recreation

    Other service activities

    Activities of households ae employers

    Total Gross Value Added

    Plus: Import duties

    Plus: Value added tax

    (Current market prices) (%)

    Activity (NACE Rev. 2)

    Agriculture, forestry and fishing

    Real estate activities

    Mining and quarrying

    ManufacturingElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

    remediation activities

    Construction

    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motorvehicles and motorcycles

    Transport and storage

    Accommodation and food service activities

    Information and communication

    Financial and insurance activities

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    TABLE A.1.8a. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVIT, 1995-2012

    (Constant market prices of 2005, chain linking method)

    Activity (NACE Rev. 2) 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Agriculture, forestry and fishing 372,0 366,2 386,5 342,7 347,9 346,7 307,1 295,7 276,1 275,5 284,7 301,2 302,7

    Mining and quarrying 21,6 38,9 38,7 39,7 42,9 43,4 42,4 45,1 48,4 36,3 39,3 35,9 25,9Manufacturing 1.023,0 1.018,0 1.013,9 1.036,6 1.030,4 1.014,7 977,5 991,8 1.024,4 965,2 948,1 894,2 827,8

    Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 103,9 129,9 175,6 186,5 195,3 189,9 199,1 218,5 225,2 234,7 240,1 225,7 217,5

    Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

    remediation activities 37,5 64,1 80,2 85,8 93,2 95,0 100,9 107,8 86,2 100,5 111,9 113,3 108,6

    Construction 1.010,6 993,9 1.103,6 1.206,3 1.264,9 1.330,4 1.444,7 1.565,7 1.594,7 1.297,3 1.190,2 1.073,2 863,9

    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

    vehicles and motorcycles 978,6 1.170,2 1.323,4 1.318,3 1.423,6 1.499,5 1.585,6 1.714,7 1.800,7 1.703,6 1.729,1 1.717,4 1.642,8

    Transport and storage 321,0 442,3 447,1 470,9 505,6 538,7 594,1 618,0 668,1 650,1 624,3 579,3 550,1

    Accommodation and food service activities 802,4 1.020,3 951,1 897,2 876,0 882,3 913,5 944,1 912,2 857,1 883,4 946,2 968,9

    Information and communication 150,5 320,5 390,8 396,1 498,9 542,0 510,0 565,3 587,0 558,9 584,6 606,5 600,2

    Financial and insurance activities 355,7 705,9 724,7 684,0 743,5 825,8 922,2 1.014,0 1.077,4 1.131,0 1.165,9 1.189,9 1.200,6

    Real estate activities 827,5 995,0 1.067,9 1.098,2 1.139,8 1.189,7 1.251,4 1.310,5 1.366,4 1.435,7 1.496,2 1.551,6 1.581,7

    Professional, scientific and techical activities 342,1 418,4 487,6 487,5 495,5 514,5 549,1 588,4 643,0 650,0 691,6 739,9 768,8

    Administrative and support service activities 87,6 149,5 151,4 157,9 143,8 154,0 169,0 177,2 172,9 168,4 171,3 168,6 169,8

    Public administration and defence,

    compulsory social security 930,3 1.059,4 1.100,8 1.187,7 1.232,2 1.271,6 1.319,3 1.326,3 1.357,1 1.455,2 1.471,3 1.485,0 1.480,8

    Education 520,2 611,8 655,0 683,2 690,5 705,9 726,0 741,2 795,7 833,7 851,1 867,4 871,2

    Human health and social work activities 348,5 402,7 423,0 436,5 442,9 452,2 465,6 475,2 510,7 517,5 528,6 539,4 544,1

    Arts, entertainment and recreation 100,1 141,4 162,1 158,3 155,4 161,2 166,4 177,7 177,6 184,6 199,3 226,0 215,6

    Other service activities 182,6 186,6 175,1 179,2 189,6 192,5 198,2 198,8 210,0 207,7 213,3 213,8 210,6

    Activities of households as employers 24,4 47,1 64,8 75,1 87,4 96,7 102,1 107,0 122,4 140,1 154,5 164,0 157,7

    Total Gross Value Added 8.540,2 10.282,1 10.923,2 11.127,7 11.599,7 12.046,6 12.544,2 13.183,1 13.656,4 13.403,2 13.578,6 13.638,3 13.309,2

    Plus: Import duties

    Plus: Value added tax

    Gross Domestic Product 9.501,5 11.439,3 12.152,8 12.379,8 12.904,1 13.402,0 13.955,4 14.666,3 15.192,3 14.910,5 15.105,6 15.172,1 14.806,1

    1.535,9 1.507,2 1.533,8

    (mn)

    961,4 1.157,2 1.229,6 1.252,1 1.527,0 1.496,91.304,4 1.355,3 1.411,3 1.483,2

    (pr.)

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    TABLE A.1.8b. PERCENTAGE ANNUAL CHANGE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY, 1996/95-2012/11

    (Constant market prices of 2005, chain linking method)

    Activity (NACE Rev. 2) 1996/95 2001/00 2003/02 2004/03 2005/04 2006/05 2007/06 2008/07 2009/08 2010/09 2011/10 2012/11

    Agriculture, forestry and fishing -1,6 -0,3 -11,3 1,5 -0,4 -11,4 -3,7 -6,6 -0,2 3,3 5,8 0,5

    Mining and quarrying 3,5 -10,0 2,5 8,2 1,0 -2,3 6,4 7,5 -25,0 8,1 -8,6 -27,8

    Manufacturing -1,8 -1,7 2,2 -0,6 -1,5 -3,7 1,5 3,3 -5,8 -1,8 -5,7 -7,4

    Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 7,2 21,7 6,2 4,8 -2,8 4,8 9,8 3,1 4,2 2,3 -6,0 -3,6

    Water supply, sewerage, waste management and

    remediation activities 5,1 15,5 7,0 8,6 1,9 6,3 6,8 -20,0 16,6 11,3 1,3 -4,1

    Construction 0,8 3,5 9,3 4,9 5,2 8,6 8,4 1,8 -18,6 -8,3 -9,8 -19,5

    Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

    vehicles and motorcycles 1,2 10,5 -0,4 8,0 5,3 5,7 8,1 5,0 -5,4 1,5 -0,7 -4,3

    Transport and storage 1,6 3,1 5,3 7,4 6,5 10,3 4,0 8,1 -2,7 -4,0 -7,2 -5,0

    Accommodation and food service activities -2,7 1,3 -5,7 -2,4 0,7 3,5 3,3 -3,4 -6,0 3,1 7,1 2,4

    Information and communication 14,5 11,3 1,4 25,9 8,6 -5,9 10,9 3,8 -4,8 4,6 3,7 -1,0

    Financial and insurance activities 9,1 3,7 -5,6 8,7 11,1 11,7 10,0 6,3 5,0 3,1 2,1 0,9Real estate activities 2,8 3,6 2,8 3,8 4,4 5,2 4,7 4,3 5,1 4,2 3,7 1,9

    Professional, scientific and techical activities 3,6 16,1 0,0 1,6 3,8 6,7 7,2 9,3 1,1 6,4 7,0 3,9

    Administrative and support service activities 9,0 3,6 4,3 -9,0 7,1 9,7 4,8 -2,4 -2,7 1,8 -1,6 0,7

    Public administration and defence,

    compulsory social security 2,3 0,6 7,9 3,7 3,2 3,8 0,5 2,3 7,2 1,1 0,9 -0,3

    Education 3,6 2,6 4,3 1,1 2,2 2,8 2,1 7,4 4,8 2,1 1,9 0,4

    Human health and social work activities 3,4 1,8 3,2 1,5 2,1 3,0 2,1 7,5 1,3 2,1 2,0 0,9

    Arts, entertainment and recreation 6,2 8,0 -2,3 -1,8 3,7 3,3 6,8 -0,1 3,9 7,9 13,4 -4,6

    Other service activities 2,8 -4,4 2,3 5,8 1,5 2,9 0,3 5,6 -1,1 2,7 0,2 -1,5

    Activities of households as employers 25,6 20,7 16,0 16,4 10,5 5,6 4,8 14,4 14,4 10,3 6,2 -3,9

    Total Gross Value Added 1,8 4,0 1,9 4,2 3,9 4,1 5,1 3,6 -1,9 1,3 0,4 -2,4

    Plus: Import duties

    Plus: Value added tax

    Gross Domestic Product 1,8 4,0 1,9 4,2 3,9 4,1 5,1 3,6 -1,9 1,3 0,4 -2,4

    1,3 0,4

    (%)

    4,2 3,9 4,1 5,1 3,6 -1,9 -2,44,1 1,81,8

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    TABLE A.1.9a. EXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY CATEGORY, 1995-2012

    (Current market prices) (mn)

    1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Government final consumption 969,1 1.578,2 1.984,7 2.307,4 2.240,1 2.410,4 2.656,7 2.763,1 3.086,8 3.392,9 3.482,5 3.585,3 3.438,2

    Private final consumption 4.596,0 6.350,8 7.055,1 7.483,6 8.112,0 8.681,7 9.342,6 10.637,0 11.975,9 11.153,8 11.561,3 12.108,3 12.087,3

    Gross capital formation 1.528,2 1.740,6 2.020,0 1.980,7 2.476,1 2.649,3 2.968,4 3.418,1 4.002,6 3.262,4 3.445,9 2.962,7 2.664,6

    Changes in stocks 197,9 63,3 35,3 -86,4 77,0 50,1 -5,7 -82,1 66,3 -199,0 114,1 -12,0 234,6

    Gross fixed capital formation 1.330,3 1.677,3 1.984,7 2.067,1 2.399,1 2.599,3 2.974,2 3.500,2 3.936,3 3.461,4 3.331,8 2.974,7 2.430,0

    Exports of goods and services 3.576,1 5.474,6 5.577,4 5.530,0 6.054,1 6.516,0 6.943,9 7.632,9 7.863,0 6.883,0 7.303,3 7.783,9 7.710,2

    Less: Imports of goods and services 3.581,7 5.388,2 5.744,9 5.671,1 6.360,1 6.855,4 7.479,1 8.621,5 9.771,1 7.838,6 8.387,0 8.562,3 8.180,1

    Gross Domestic Product 7.087,7 9.756,0 10.892,3 11.630,6 12.522,3 13.402,0 14.432,5 15.829,7 17.157,1 16.853,5 17.406,0 17.878,0 17.720,2

    -163,1 -644,7 -364,4 -260,3 -550,1 -556,7 -680,1 -920,3 -208,7 -714,2 -560,3 317,3 -590,7

    6.924,7 9.111,3 10.527,9 11.370,4 11.972,2 12.845,3 13.752,4 14.909,4 16.948,4 16.139,3 16.845,8 18.195,3 17.129,5

    730,3 974,6 1.109,2 1.173,5 1.264,9 1.372,9 1.476,4 1.586,1 1.748,2 1.784,0 1.860,3 1.931,1 1.984,9

    6.194,4 8.136,7 9.418,6 10.196,9 10.707,3 11.472,4 12.276,0 13.323,3 15.200,2 14.355,3 14.985,4 16.264,2 15.144,7National Income

    Category

    Relationship with other National Accounts aggregates

    Plus: Net factor income

    from the rest of the world

    Gross National Income

    Less: Consumption of fixed capital

    (pr.) (pr.)

    -28-

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    TABLE A.1.9b. PERCENTAGE ANNUAL CHANGE IN EXPENDITURE ON THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY CATEGORY, 1996/95-2012/11

    (Current market prices)

    1996/95 2001/00 2003/02 2004/03 2005/04 2006/05 2007/06 2008/07 2009/08 2010/09 2011/10 2012/11

    Government final consumption 18,5 14,9 16,3 -2,9 7,6 10,2 4,0 11,7 9,9 2,6 3,0 -4,1

    Private final consumption 6,2 6,9 6,1 8,4 7,0 7,6 13,9 12,6 -6,9 3,7 4,7 -0,2

    Gross capital formation 2,9 -0,9 -1,9 25,0 7,0 12,0 15,1 17,1 -18,5 5,6 -14,0 -10,1

    Changes in stocks -49,2 -185,2 -344,8 189,2 -35,0 -111,4 -1333,3 180,8 -400,2 157,3 -110,5 2061,5

    Gross fixed capital formation 10,6 6,1 4,1 16,1 8,3 14,4 17,7 12,5 -12,1 -3,7 -10,7 -18,3

    Exports of goods and services 5,8 8,8 -0,8 9,5 7,6 6,6 9,9 3,0 -12,5 6,1 6,6 -0,9

    Less: Imports of goods and services 11,6 6,4 -1,3 12,1 7,8 9,1 15,3 13,3 -19,8 7,0 2,1 -4,5

    4,2 8,1 6,8 7,7 7,0 7,7 9,7 8,4 -1,8 3,3 2,7 -0,9

    -1,8 -10,4 28,6 -111,4 -1,2 -22,2 -35,3 77,3 -242,3 21,6 156,6 -286,2

    4,3 9,4 8,0 5,3 7,3 7,1 8,4 13,7 -4,8 4,4 8,0 -5,9

    6,9 6,6 5,8 7,8 8,5 7,5 7,4 10,2 2,0 4,3 3,8 2,8

    4,0 9,8 8,3 5,0 7,1 7,0 8,5 14,1 -5,6 4,4 8,5 -6,9

    Gross National Income

    Less: Consumption of fixed capital

    National Income

    (%)

    Category

    Gross Domestic Product

    Relationship with other National Accounts aggregates

    Plus: Net factor income

    from the rest of the world

    -29-

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    TABLE A.1.10a. EXPENDITURE ON THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY CATEGORY, 1995-2012

    (Constant market prices of 2005, chain linking method) (mn) 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Government final consumption 1.477,5 1.971,6 2.328,3 2.467,9 2.331,9 2.410,4 2.580,2 2.612,5 2.770,7 2.960,1 2.990,0 2.982,7 2.891,4

    Private final consumption 5.942,0 7.298,8 7.692,4 7.877,6 8.391,9 8.681,7 9.087,0 10.016,5 10.798,4 9.983,7 10.135,1 10.271,5 10.012,4

    Gross capital formation 2.037,1 2.027,9 2.227,5 2.140,6 2.579,3 2.649,4 2.860,0 3.172,7 3.503,2 2.934,4 3.057,1 2.691,2 2.371,2

    Changes in stocks 263,1 73,6 41,0 -98,0 81,5 50,1 -5,4 -77,0 58,2 -175,6 99,0 -10,3 200,3

    Gross fixed capital formation 1.774,0 1.954,2 2.186,6 2.238,6 2.497,8 2.599,3 2.865,4 3.249,7 3.445,1 3.110,0 2.958,1 2.701,5 2.171,0

    Exports of goods and services 4.477,3 5.857,2 5.913,3 5.887,2 6.211,0 6.516,0 6.748,4 7.163,8 7.127,0 6.366,0 6.608,7 6.898,8 6.710,9

    Less: Imports of goods and services 4.432,4 5.716,1 6.008,7 5.993,4 6.609,9 6.855,4 7.320,1 8.299,2 9.007,1 7.333,8 7.685,3 7.672,0 7.179,9

    Gross Domestic Product 9.501,5 11.439,3 12.152,8 12.379,8 12.904,1 13.402,0 13.955,4 14.666,3 15.192,3 14.910,5 15.105,6 15.172,1 14.806,1

    -218,6 -755,9 -406,6 -277,0 -566,9 -556,7 -657,6 -852,7 -184,8 -631,9 -486,2 269,3 -493,5

    9.282,9 10.683,3 11.746,2 12.102,8 12.337,2 12.845,3 13.297,8 13.813,6 15.007,5 14.278,6 14.619,4 15.441,4 14.312,5

    943,7 1.139,1 1.229,0 1.272,2 1.316,3 1.372,9 1.424,5 1.486,3 1.573,6 1.668,6 1.734,7 1.786,0 1.830,6

    8.339,3 9.544,2 10.517,2 10.830,5 11.020,9 11.472,4 11.873,3 12.327,3 13.433,9 12.610,0 12.884,7 13.655,4 12.481,9National Income

    Category

    Relationship with other National Accounts aggregates

    Plus: Net factor income

    from the rest of the world

    Gross National Income

    Less: Consumption of fixed capital

    .. . .. .

    (pr.)

    -30-

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    TABLE A.1.10b. PERCENTAGE ANNUAL CHANGE IN EXPENDITURE ON THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY CATEGORY, 1996/95-2012/11

    (Constant market prices of 2005, chain linking metho (%)

    1996/95 2001/00 2003/02 2004/03 2005/04 2006/05 2007/06 2008/07 2009/08 2010/09 2011/10 2012/11

    Government final consumption 14,9 10,8 6,0 -5,5 3,4 7,0 1,3 6,1 6,8 1,0 -0,2 -3,1

    Private final consumption 3,1 3,6 2,4 6,5 3,5 4,7 10,2 7,8 -7,5 1,5 1,3 -2,5

    Gross capital formation -1,1 -3,7 -3,9 20,5 2,7 7,9 10,9 10,4 -16,2 4,2 -12,0 -11,9

    Changes in stocks -50,4 -181,7 -339,3 183,1 -38,6 -110,8 -1.324,6 175,6 -401,7 156,4 -110,4 2.044,6

    Gross fixed capital formation 6,3 3,0 2,4 11,6 4,1 10,2 13,4 6,0 -9,7 -4,9 -8,7 -19,6

    Exports of goods and services 3,1 6,1 -0,4 5,5 4,9 3,6 6,2 -0,5 -10,7 3,8 4,4 -2,7

    Less: Imports of goods and services 7,9 5,3 -0,3 10,3 3,7 6,8 13,4 8,5 -18,6 4,8 -0,2 -6,4

    1,8 4,0 1,9 4,2 3,9 4,1 5,1 3,6 -1,9 1,3 0,4 -2,4

    -4,1 -13,8 31,9 -104,6 1,8 -18,1 -29,7 78,3 -242,0 23,1 155,4 -283,3

    2,0 5,3 3,0 1,9 4,1 3,5 3,9 8,6 -4,9 2,4 5,6 -7,3

    3,6 3,8 3,5 3,5 4,3 3,8 4,3 5,9 6,0 4,0 3,0 2,5

    1,8 5,5 3,0 1,8 4,1 3,5 3,8 9,0 -6,1 2,2 6,0 -8,6

    Less: Consumption of fixed capital

    National Income

    Category

    Gross Domestic Product

    Relationship with other National Accounts aggregates

    Plus: Net factor income

    from the rest of the world

    Gross National Income

    -31-

    - 32 -

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    TABLE A.1.11a. GROSS DOMESTIC FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY ACTIVITY AND TYPE, 1995-2010

    (Current market prices) (mn)

    1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    55,7 79,1 73,7 63,0 57,4 52,7 39,1 35,8 26,3 25,5

    35,0 51,1 53,4 40,1 41,2 41,1 28,8 26,7 16,9 20,2

    9,7 13,7 13,5 13,8 14,7 8,9 5,5 4,4 3,4 1,8

    3,9 4,8 5,5 4,3 4,8 2,6 1,7 1,6 3,2 0,9

    3,4 4,6 4,3 3,4 5,1 2,1 4,1 2,8 2,4 2,5

    3,6 5,0 -2,9 1,4 -8,4 -1