Cycles of Matter (10.5)Cycles of Matter (10.5)

Water Cycle Water Cycle

Carbon Cycle Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen Cycle

Matter Matter Anything that has Anything that has mass and takes up mass and takes up space. space.

Everything is made of Everything is made of matter. You, your matter. You, your desk, the pencil you desk, the pencil you are holding. are holding. EVERYTHING!EVERYTHING!

What_Is_Matter video clip

What are the What are the states of states of matter?matter?

Solid , liquid Solid , liquid and gasand gas

Changes of Matter Changes of Matter Melting Evaporation

CondensationFreezing

liquidSolid Gas

Molecules move very slowly! They are close together.

Molecules move faster and are more spread apart.

Molecules move very fast! They are very spread apart.

Changes of Matter Changes of Matter Melting

Evaporation

CondensationFreezing

liquidSolid Gas

Molecules move very slowly! They are close together.

Molecules move faster and are more spread apart.

Molecules move very fast! They are very spread apart.

solid video clip Liquid video clip gases video clip

Pair Share:Pair Share:

Partner A: Partner A: What are the three states of What are the three states of matter?matter?

Partner B:Partner B: Describe the motion of each state Describe the motion of each state of matter.of matter.

Partner APartner A: Describe the space between : Describe the space between each state of matter.each state of matter.

Partner B:Partner B: List the states of matter from List the states of matter from most movement to least movement.most movement to least movement.

The Water CycleThe Water Cycle Water Water

CycleCycle The The water cycle water cycle is the is the

continuous process by continuous process by which water moves which water moves from Earth’s Surface to from Earth’s Surface to the atmosphere and the atmosphere and back.back.

Water cycle video clip

Accumulation

Accumulation Based on this Picture. . . . What do you think evaporation is?

EvaporationEvaporation EvaporationEvaporation is the process is the process

by which molecules of by which molecules of liquidliquid changeschanges to to a a gasgas. .

When the molecules heat up When the molecules heat up they rise into the atmosphere.they rise into the atmosphere.

Ex: When you use a kettle Ex: When you use a kettle and there’s steam coming out and there’s steam coming out of it, that’s evaporation.of it, that’s evaporation.

Evaporation video clip

Transpiration

Based on this Picture. . . . What do you think Transpiration is?

TranspirationTranspiration process by which plants lose process by which plants lose water out of their leaves.  water out of their leaves. 

Transpiration gives Transpiration gives evaporation a bit of a hand in evaporation a bit of a hand in getting the water vapor back getting the water vapor back up into the air. up into the air.

Transpiration

The movement through plants

Based on this Picture. . . . What do you think condensation is?

Condensation Condensation CondensatioCondensation is the process by n is the process by which a which a gasgas changeschanges into a into a liquid.liquid. The water droplets in the The water droplets in the atmosphere collect around dust atmosphere collect around dust particles to form clouds.particles to form clouds.

Ex: Water droplets on the outside Ex: Water droplets on the outside of a cold glass.of a cold glass.

Condensation video clip

Condensation video clip

Pair SharePair Share

Partner A:Partner A: Describe Evaporation in your own Describe Evaporation in your own words and give an example.words and give an example.

Partner B: Partner B: Describe Condensation in your own Describe Condensation in your own words and give an example.words and give an example.

Partner A: Partner A: Describe why on hot days the outside Describe why on hot days the outside of a nice cold cup of lemonade has water on the of a nice cold cup of lemonade has water on the outside of the cup.outside of the cup.

Partner B: Partner B: Describe why on a cold day when you Describe why on a cold day when you have a warm cup of hot chocolate why does it have a warm cup of hot chocolate why does it look like there is smoke coming from the top.look like there is smoke coming from the top.

Based on this Picture. . . . What do you think precipitation is?

Precipitation Precipitation Precipitation Precipitation are forms of water are forms of water that falls from clouds and reach that falls from clouds and reach Earth’s surface. Earth’s surface.

Examples – Sleet, hail, snow and Examples – Sleet, hail, snow and rainrain

Precipitation Clip Precipitation video clip

Rain

Snow

Hail

Sleet

Precipitation

The rain falls

Accumulation Based on this Picture. . . . What do you think accumulation is?

AccumulationAccumulation AccumulationAccumulation is all the water is all the water on Earth—above ground and on Earth—above ground and below groundbelow ground

Ex: Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Ex: Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Rivers, Streams, Water in Rivers, Streams, Water in organisms. organisms.

Collection of water on the surface (not moving)

Ex. Puddles, lakes

Surface WaterSurface Water

The movement of surface water. Water that moves in a channel, or on land.

Ex. When it rains and the water runs off the roof and down your driveway and into the storm drains.

RunoffRunoff

Ballona ChannelRunoff video clip

Collection of water underground. Water seeps into the ground and flows below the surface in underground channels called Aquifers

GroundwaterGroundwater

Aquifer

Groundwater

Review of Water Review of Water CycleCycle

Hi, my name is Ryan Raindrop. This is my story.

As the sun warms the water I evaporate from the ocean and become

a gas.

As I rise into the cool air I group with other water molecules to form clouds

through condensation.

The wind pushes the clouds toward

the mountains

Cool air at the top of the mountain prevents me from going over. I fall to the ground in the form of

precipitation

Once again I group with other water molecules.

We accumulate in brooks or streams

which lead to rivers and lakes or the ocean.

Now I wait for the process

to begin again.

The sun is warming the surface of the water.

As the water gets warmer it changes and begins to evaporate.

Water is a liquid.The water vapour cools down and forms clouds. This is condensation.

When a cloud gets full it begins to rain. This is called precipitation. The Water Cycle

The warm water changes into a gas called water vapour and rises up.

Evaporation

Condensation

Precipitation

Pair SharePair Share

Partner A and B review and explain to each Partner A and B review and explain to each other the water cycleother the water cycle

Accumulation

Transpiration

Cycles Of Matter Cont….Cycles Of Matter Cont….What is the What is the

Carbon Carbon Dioxide – Dioxide – Oxygen Oxygen cycle? cycle?

Carbon – Oxygen CycleCarbon – Oxygen Cycle

Carbon Dioxide = COCarbon Dioxide = CO22

Oxygen = OOxygen = O22

Producers Producers take in COtake in CO22 and out O and out O22..Consumers Consumers take in Otake in O22 and out CO and out CO22..Consumers could not live without Consumers could not live without

producers and producers could not producers and producers could not live without Consumers.live without Consumers.

Carbon cycle video

The_Oxygen_Cycle video 2

Getting Oxygen Plants_and_Animals_video

Nitrogen Nitrogen Cycle Cycle

Nitrogen fixationNitrogen fixation – the process of – the process of changing free nitrogen gas into a changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen. usable form of nitrogen.

NodulesNodules – bumps on the roots of – bumps on the roots of legumes (plants)legumes (plants)

Bacteria that live in these legumes Bacteria that live in these legumes are the organisms that do nitrogen are the organisms that do nitrogen fixation. fixation.

Nitrogen video clip

Nitrogen series long video