Customer Management in Services
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Transcript of Customer Management in Services
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ON
Team 4
Lakshmi B.
Kiran Mohan
Jis Mathew
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Who is a Customer?
In broader Sense Anyone who is in
need of us
In business -A person, company, or other
entity which buys goods and services
produced by another person, company, or
other entity
Today, A co-creator as well as Consumers of
Value
Active Players, not the passive audience
Meaning of the
Term Customer
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Evolution of Customers through three stages and along several key dimensions
CUSTOMERSAS PASSIVE AUDIENCE CUSTOMERSAS ACTIVE PLAYERS
Persuading Pre-
determined group of
buyers
Transacting with
Individual
Customers
Lifetime bonds with
Individual CustomesCUSTOMESASCO-CREATORSOF VALUE
Time Frame 1970 & Early 1980Late 80s - early
90s1990s Beyond 2000
Nature of
Business
Exchange and
role of customer
Customers are seen as passive buyers with a predetermined role of
consumption
Customers are part of the enhanced network;
they co-create and extract business value.
They are collaborators, co-developers, and
competitors
Managerial
Mindset
The customer is an
average statistic, groups
of buyers are
predetermined by the
company
The Customer is
an individual
statistic in a
transaction
The Customer is a person;
cultivate trust and
relationships
The customer is not only an individual but
also part of an emergent social and cultural
fabric
Company's
Interaction with
Customers, and
develoment of
products and
services
Products and Services are
created without much
feedback
Shift from sellingto helping
customers via
help desks, call
centers and
customer service
programes
Providing for customers
through observation of
users; identify solutions
from lead users, and
reconfigure products and
services based on deep
understanding of
customers
Customers are co-developers of personalized
experiences. Companies and lead customers
have joint roles in education, shaping
expectations, and co-creating market
acceptance for products and services
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Questions that are necessary pre-
conditions for customer analysis
Who?
Where?
What?
When
How?
Why?
Customer Analysis Customer Portfolio Analysis
Tools used for Studying Customers
Helps to understand the status of
the customer
High net worth or low net worth Helps to understand the
progression of the customer over a
period of time
Major Sections of CPA
Customer Measures Dimensional Analysis
Segment Descriptions
Segment Profiles
Geographic Analysis
Interpretation
INTRODUCTION
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Customer is a Source of Competence
Active Engagement of Customers through an
on-going dialogue
Mobilizing Customer Communities
Managing Customer Diversity
Creating and Managing Personalized
Experiences
Shaping Customers Expectations
Customers as Competitors
Fundamental realities of
customer management
in Services
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES
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Understand Customer wants Customer Motives for buying the service
Solve your Customers Problems
Treat Customers with Respect
Connect with your Customers Emotions
Set the Fairest (not the lowest) prices
Save Your Customers time
Delight the Customer with the WOW effect
Pillars of CustomerManagement
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES
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Delighters
No Penalty for not
Doing them; However,
If you do them, you get
Bonus points
Performance
Must Be
The better I do, the less
dissatisfied the
customer is.
Satisfiers
The Better we do, the
happier the customer is
Kano Model of
Customers Wants
Must Be
Satisfiers
Delighters
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES
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Finish Strong
Get the Bad Experiences Out of the Way
early
Segment the Pleasure, Combine the pain
Build Commitment Through Choice
Give People Rituals, Stick to them
Five Operating Principlesfrom Behavioral
Sciences for Service
Management
1. Sequence Effects
2. Duration Effects
3. Rationalization Effects
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES
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Its a new business philosophy based ontrust and value
The core function of CRM is the value
creation process
The basic premise of CRM is to offer
superior value to customers in an effort to
turn prospects into customers, customers
into loyal customers, and loyal customers
into partners
What is CRM?
CRM is an IT enhanced value creation
process, which identifies,
develops, integrates and focusesthe various competencies of the
firm to the voice of the customer
in order to deliver long-term
superior customer value, at a
profit to well identified existing
and potential customers.
(Plakoyiannaki and Tzokas
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
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Types of CRM
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
CRM
CollaborativeCRM
OperationalCRM
Analytical
CRM
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CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Model of Customer
Relationship
Management
Relationship marketing inputs
1. Understanding customerexpectations
2. Building service partnerships
3. Empowering employees
4. Total quality management
Relationship marketing outcomes
1. Customer Satisfaction
2. Customer loyalty
3. Quality products
4. Increased profitability
Assessment state
1. Customer feedback
2. Integration
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Four step frame work for one to one marketing
enables companies in service sector to provide
excellent real time customer service through the
effective use of individual account information
Four step frame work in CRM
Identify the prospective customer
Differentiate customer in terms of need and their
value
Interact with individual customer in order tomaintain a strong relationship
Customize service and message to each
customer
Philip Kotler
LITERATURE REVIEW
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Proposed the objectives ofCRM
1. CRM acts as an enabler, capturing customer
information and delivering it to the various touch
points.
2. Helps in increasing vast service improvements.
3. CRM system allows the company to better
understand, segment and tier its customer ways,
better target promotions and cross selling.
Christopher Lovelock
LITERATURE REVIEW
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Explained the Limitations ofCRM
CRM enhances differentiation among high value
and low value customers.
CRM tends to eliminate customers by theircurrent purchasing behavior. This is referred to as
redlining, where unprofitable types of customers
are identified and avoided
R. Srinivasan
LITERATURE REVIEW
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Comprehensive strategy
Acquiring
Selection
Retaining
Partnering
Interactive communication
Technology & people
Mutually beneficial long-term relationship
KEY CONCEPTS OF CRM
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Managing customer relations in an organized
way
Aim at managing each Moment Of Truth that
is experienced by the customer.
Touch points
An unstructured form of CRM
Broader focus of not only serving the customer
but also creating the customer and retaining him
for measurable and substantial returns
CRM in ITC Maurya
Sheraton
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Guest Recognition
Data Capture and Maintenance
Channel Integration and Consistency
Ranking and Discrimination
Two way Personalized Dialogue
Incident Tracking
Rapid Response
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Field selling
Loyalty Programs
Distribution Points
Web
Call Centers
DATA CAPTURE
VEHICLES/Touch
points
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Steps 1
Identification of all Customer Relationship
management vehicles
Create awareness
Train to Learn more about the guest and
his background
Build an excellent rapport
Form of customized and personalized
selling within the hotel
Nice to know and needs to know
CRM process at ITC
Maurya Sheraton
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Step 2
Integration of these Customer Relationship
management vehicles
To get desired input back from touch points
Touch points can be organized and used as
valuable information
By
U
sing this valuable information maketouch points to offer the right product to the
right customer and that too at the right time.
Database
CRM process at ITC
Maurya Sheraton
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Call Centre SecuritySales AgentCredit Agent Operations
Database
Integration Process
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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Welcome Award - Rewarding Relationships
Welcome Link - Bring home the rewards
Sheraton Plus - The art of fine dining with a
special edge
INCENTIVES to the
Customers
Implementation of CRM
ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels
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IncreasedUse of Technology and attention
to Technology Skills
Greater Emphasis on Multi Linguistic and
communication skills Cultural Adaptation
Increased emphasis on Security , both
information and physical and BCP
Emphasis Customer Retention , CustomerSLAs & Value Added Services (B2B)
New Trends in Customer
Management in
Services
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES
CONCLUSION
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THANKS.