Customer Management in Services

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    ON

    Team 4

    Lakshmi B.

    Kiran Mohan

    Jis Mathew

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    Who is a Customer?

    In broader Sense Anyone who is in

    need of us

    In business -A person, company, or other

    entity which buys goods and services

    produced by another person, company, or

    other entity

    Today, A co-creator as well as Consumers of

    Value

    Active Players, not the passive audience

    Meaning of the

    Term Customer

    INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTION

    Evolution of Customers through three stages and along several key dimensions

    CUSTOMERSAS PASSIVE AUDIENCE CUSTOMERSAS ACTIVE PLAYERS

    Persuading Pre-

    determined group of

    buyers

    Transacting with

    Individual

    Customers

    Lifetime bonds with

    Individual CustomesCUSTOMESASCO-CREATORSOF VALUE

    Time Frame 1970 & Early 1980Late 80s - early

    90s1990s Beyond 2000

    Nature of

    Business

    Exchange and

    role of customer

    Customers are seen as passive buyers with a predetermined role of

    consumption

    Customers are part of the enhanced network;

    they co-create and extract business value.

    They are collaborators, co-developers, and

    competitors

    Managerial

    Mindset

    The customer is an

    average statistic, groups

    of buyers are

    predetermined by the

    company

    The Customer is

    an individual

    statistic in a

    transaction

    The Customer is a person;

    cultivate trust and

    relationships

    The customer is not only an individual but

    also part of an emergent social and cultural

    fabric

    Company's

    Interaction with

    Customers, and

    develoment of

    products and

    services

    Products and Services are

    created without much

    feedback

    Shift from sellingto helping

    customers via

    help desks, call

    centers and

    customer service

    programes

    Providing for customers

    through observation of

    users; identify solutions

    from lead users, and

    reconfigure products and

    services based on deep

    understanding of

    customers

    Customers are co-developers of personalized

    experiences. Companies and lead customers

    have joint roles in education, shaping

    expectations, and co-creating market

    acceptance for products and services

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    Questions that are necessary pre-

    conditions for customer analysis

    Who?

    Where?

    What?

    When

    How?

    Why?

    Customer Analysis Customer Portfolio Analysis

    Tools used for Studying Customers

    Helps to understand the status of

    the customer

    High net worth or low net worth Helps to understand the

    progression of the customer over a

    period of time

    Major Sections of CPA

    Customer Measures Dimensional Analysis

    Segment Descriptions

    Segment Profiles

    Geographic Analysis

    Interpretation

    INTRODUCTION

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    Customer is a Source of Competence

    Active Engagement of Customers through an

    on-going dialogue

    Mobilizing Customer Communities

    Managing Customer Diversity

    Creating and Managing Personalized

    Experiences

    Shaping Customers Expectations

    Customers as Competitors

    Fundamental realities of

    customer management

    in Services

    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES

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    Understand Customer wants Customer Motives for buying the service

    Solve your Customers Problems

    Treat Customers with Respect

    Connect with your Customers Emotions

    Set the Fairest (not the lowest) prices

    Save Your Customers time

    Delight the Customer with the WOW effect

    Pillars of CustomerManagement

    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES

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    Delighters

    No Penalty for not

    Doing them; However,

    If you do them, you get

    Bonus points

    Performance

    Must Be

    The better I do, the less

    dissatisfied the

    customer is.

    Satisfiers

    The Better we do, the

    happier the customer is

    Kano Model of

    Customers Wants

    Must Be

    Satisfiers

    Delighters

    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES

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    Finish Strong

    Get the Bad Experiences Out of the Way

    early

    Segment the Pleasure, Combine the pain

    Build Commitment Through Choice

    Give People Rituals, Stick to them

    Five Operating Principlesfrom Behavioral

    Sciences for Service

    Management

    1. Sequence Effects

    2. Duration Effects

    3. Rationalization Effects

    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES

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    Its a new business philosophy based ontrust and value

    The core function of CRM is the value

    creation process

    The basic premise of CRM is to offer

    superior value to customers in an effort to

    turn prospects into customers, customers

    into loyal customers, and loyal customers

    into partners

    What is CRM?

    CRM is an IT enhanced value creation

    process, which identifies,

    develops, integrates and focusesthe various competencies of the

    firm to the voice of the customer

    in order to deliver long-term

    superior customer value, at a

    profit to well identified existing

    and potential customers.

    (Plakoyiannaki and Tzokas

    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

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    Types of CRM

    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

    CRM

    CollaborativeCRM

    OperationalCRM

    Analytical

    CRM

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    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

    Model of Customer

    Relationship

    Management

    Relationship marketing inputs

    1. Understanding customerexpectations

    2. Building service partnerships

    3. Empowering employees

    4. Total quality management

    Relationship marketing outcomes

    1. Customer Satisfaction

    2. Customer loyalty

    3. Quality products

    4. Increased profitability

    Assessment state

    1. Customer feedback

    2. Integration

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    Four step frame work for one to one marketing

    enables companies in service sector to provide

    excellent real time customer service through the

    effective use of individual account information

    Four step frame work in CRM

    Identify the prospective customer

    Differentiate customer in terms of need and their

    value

    Interact with individual customer in order tomaintain a strong relationship

    Customize service and message to each

    customer

    Philip Kotler

    LITERATURE REVIEW

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    Proposed the objectives ofCRM

    1. CRM acts as an enabler, capturing customer

    information and delivering it to the various touch

    points.

    2. Helps in increasing vast service improvements.

    3. CRM system allows the company to better

    understand, segment and tier its customer ways,

    better target promotions and cross selling.

    Christopher Lovelock

    LITERATURE REVIEW

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    Explained the Limitations ofCRM

    CRM enhances differentiation among high value

    and low value customers.

    CRM tends to eliminate customers by theircurrent purchasing behavior. This is referred to as

    redlining, where unprofitable types of customers

    are identified and avoided

    R. Srinivasan

    LITERATURE REVIEW

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    Comprehensive strategy

    Acquiring

    Selection

    Retaining

    Partnering

    Interactive communication

    Technology & people

    Mutually beneficial long-term relationship

    KEY CONCEPTS OF CRM

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    Managing customer relations in an organized

    way

    Aim at managing each Moment Of Truth that

    is experienced by the customer.

    Touch points

    An unstructured form of CRM

    Broader focus of not only serving the customer

    but also creating the customer and retaining him

    for measurable and substantial returns

    CRM in ITC Maurya

    Sheraton

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Guest Recognition

    Data Capture and Maintenance

    Channel Integration and Consistency

    Ranking and Discrimination

    Two way Personalized Dialogue

    Incident Tracking

    Rapid Response

    STRATEGIES ADOPTED

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Field selling

    Loyalty Programs

    Distribution Points

    Web

    Call Centers

    DATA CAPTURE

    VEHICLES/Touch

    points

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Steps 1

    Identification of all Customer Relationship

    management vehicles

    Create awareness

    Train to Learn more about the guest and

    his background

    Build an excellent rapport

    Form of customized and personalized

    selling within the hotel

    Nice to know and needs to know

    CRM process at ITC

    Maurya Sheraton

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Step 2

    Integration of these Customer Relationship

    management vehicles

    To get desired input back from touch points

    Touch points can be organized and used as

    valuable information

    By

    U

    sing this valuable information maketouch points to offer the right product to the

    right customer and that too at the right time.

    Database

    CRM process at ITC

    Maurya Sheraton

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Call Centre SecuritySales AgentCredit Agent Operations

    Database

    Integration Process

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    Welcome Award - Rewarding Relationships

    Welcome Link - Bring home the rewards

    Sheraton Plus - The art of fine dining with a

    special edge

    INCENTIVES to the

    Customers

    Implementation of CRM

    ITC MAURYA SHERATON GROUPS of Hotels

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    IncreasedUse of Technology and attention

    to Technology Skills

    Greater Emphasis on Multi Linguistic and

    communication skills Cultural Adaptation

    Increased emphasis on Security , both

    information and physical and BCP

    Emphasis Customer Retention , CustomerSLAs & Value Added Services (B2B)

    New Trends in Customer

    Management in

    Services

    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT IN SERVICES

    CONCLUSION

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    THANKS.