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    1/132 W TO:MAKE A RESERVOIR ISSUE 126 MAR 2014 4.50

    T- W ,

    11 cards reviewed

    1080p to 4K

    resolutions testedCards for everybudget, from136 to 793

    GR APHICS

    CARDSGEAR UP FOR THELATEST GAMES

    Which Cherrykeyboard switchs right for you?

    PLUS

    NSIDE:BITCOIN MINING ON THE RASPBERRY Pi

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    3March 2014

    Welcome to Issue 126Editorial

    EDITORBen Hardwidge

    [email protected]

    LABSMatthew Lambert

    Mike Jennings

    GAMES EDITORRick Lane

    ART EDITORBill Bagnall

    PRODUCTION EDITOR

    Julie Birrell

    CONTRIBUTORSAntony Leather, Gareth Halfacree,

    James Gorbold, Jim Killock,Paul Goodhead, Richard Cobbett,

    Simon Treadaway, Tracy King

    PHOTOGRAPHYAntony Leather,

    Danny Bird

    Advertising

    GROUP ADVERTISING MANAGERBen Topp

    +44 (0)20 7907 [email protected]

    DEPUTY ADVERTISING MANAGERAdam McDonnell

    +44 (0)20 7907 [email protected]

    US ADVERTISING DIRECTORMatthew Sullivan-Pond

    +1 646 717 [email protected]

    Custom PC is published monthly by Dennis Publishing Ltd, 30 Cleveland Street,London W1T 4JD, a company registered in England number 1138891.

    Entire contents Dennis Publishing Ltd licensed by Felden.

    Copyright Dennis Publishing Limited. Custom PC is a trademark of Felix Dennis.

    DONT T RY THIS AT HOMEThe advice and information provided in this magazine is given in good faith.

    Dennis Publishing Limited cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, disruption ordamage to your data or your computer system which may occur as a result of following orattempting to follow advice given in the magazine or on its website. If things do go wrong,

    take a break. The world tends to seem better after a cup of tea.

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    chain of custody.

    Publishing & MarketingGROUP PUBLISHER

    Paul [email protected]

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    Julian Lloyd Evans

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    4 March 2014

    12HOBBY TECH

    Gareth investigates Bitcoin mining

    on the Raspberry Pi, reviews the GertDuino

    and also looks at some ancient memory.

    20EVGA Z87 STINGER

    This month, its EVGAs turn in the

    spotlight, with a premium mini motherboard

    thats massively overclockable.

    24PREMIUM HTPC FUN

    We check out Steiger Dynamicsgorgeous Origen-based touch-screen case.

    CORSAIR HYDRO H75Corsair brings the price of a dualfan liquid cooler down to just 65.

    94 ENGINE ROOM CHROMENot to be confused with the Google

    browser, Chrome is the fantastically advanced

    technology behind Techlands Call of Juarez.

    962014 PC GAMING

    COUNTDOWN

    We have a look at the PC gaming treats thatwill be on offer this year.

    100GAMES FOR WINDOWS DEAD

    What exactly happened to

    Microsofts Games for Windows Live brand?

    Rick Lane tracks its history to find out what

    went wrong.

    106WATERCOOLING THE

    RADEON R9 290X

    AMDs R9 290X GPU might be ridiculously fast,

    but it also gets very hot, which in turn has a

    throttling effect on frame rates. Antony

    Leather shows how to water-cool it, andmeasures the difference it makes.

    11030

    cover storY

    GRAPHICS CARDS

    46

    The graphics card world is now one of

    the most overcrowded and confusingmarkets around, with many price points

    occupied by numerous cards, and a bewildering

    selection of model numbers and suffixes. Meanwhile,

    a recent host of product launches, rebrands and

    price drops has done little to ease the headache

    of GPU shopping.

    However, with AMDs product reshuffle

    complete in the form of the R-series, and

    Nvidias GTX 780 Ti also coming out, the

    market has settled again. As such, now

    is the perfect time for a graphics cardface-off. From the 136 Radeon R9 270 to

    the 793 GeForce GTX Titan, weve pitted

    the current crop of GPUs against each

    other. Weve also looked at what cheaper

    options bring to the table, and looked at

    Nvidias hardware PhysX features too.

    4

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    114 96

    118

    1ssue 126

    110GUIDE TO CHERRY

    KEYBOARD SWITCHES

    We detail the three main types of Cherry

    switches used in mechanical gaming

    keyboards Blue, Red and Brown to

    help you choose the right one for you.

    118HOW TO MAKE A WATER

    COOLING RESERVOIR

    Sometimes only a custom part will do exactly

    what you want, particularly when it comes to

    water-cooling reservoirs. Antony Leathershows you how its done.

    118

    46

    110

    12

    12

    Reviewed this monthHardware

    MOTHERBOARDS20 EVGA Z87 Stinger

    22 Gigabyte

    GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    CASES

    24 Steiger Dynamics LEET Reference

    28 Antec ISK600

    CPU COOLER

    30 Corsair Hydro H75

    HEADSETS

    34 Plantronics RIG

    35 SteelSeries Siberia Elite

    KEYBOARD

    36 Func KB-460

    Custom kit42 Divoom Bluetune Bean

    42 Startech USB 3 Hard Drive Adaptor

    42 Xsories Weye Feye

    43 Griffin WoodTones

    43 Divoom OnBeat 500

    43 Combat Creatures Stryder

    Graphics cards Labs test49 AMD Radeon R9 270 2GB49 Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    50 AMD Radeon R9 270X 2GB

    52 Nvidia GeForce GTX 760 2GB

    54 AMD Radeon R9 280X 3GB

    55 Nvidia GeForce GTX 770 2GB

    58 AMD Radeon R9 290 4GB

    59 Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 3GB

    60 AMD Radeon R9 290X 4GB

    62 Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 Ti 3GB

    64 Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan 6GB

    Games86 Assassins Creed IV: Black Flag88 Deadfall Adventures

    89 Need forSpeed Rivals90 State of Decay92 X: Rebirth

    30PRODUCTSREVIEWED

    Regulars8 From the editor

    10 Tracy King

    12 Hobby tech

    16 Incoming

    40 How we test

    72 CPCElite products

    84 Cynical hit

    94 The engine room

    98 Digital rights

    129Retro tech130James Gorbold

    Community112 For the win!

    114 Readers drives

    118 How to make a reservoir

    124Letters

    126Folder of the month

    127Your folding milestones

    e or

    eed: Rivals

    ate of Decay

    Re rt

    5March 2014

    86

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    Wow, Id better make sure I have an Nvidia card in 2014,

    I thought, as I watched The Witcher 3 PhysX demo last

    year look it up on YouTube if you havent seen it yet.

    This was a key realisation for me. It was the very first time that a

    proprietary GPU feature would actually persuade me to go with one

    companys GPU over anothers since the 3dfx days.

    Graphics card companies have been coming up with these

    unique selling points for years. Back in the late 1990s, 3dfx had its

    proprietary GLide API, and now AMD is similarly pushing the Mantle

    and TrueAudio features of its latest GPUs, while Nvidia is pushing its

    new G-Sync tech (which were going to be

    having a proper look at next month).

    Coverage of these unique features is

    always a tough call for tech journalists. We

    have to prioritise what we think most people

    want, against what we personally might want,

    while also giving the features the coverage

    they deserve. In the early days, you also never

    know whats really going to take off. At the

    moment, hardly any real games use Mantle,

    for example, but that might change in the future.

    Likewise, Ive always had an interest in hardware-accelerated

    PhysX as a technology, but until now, I wouldnt have considered

    buying an Nvidia GPU just to get it. The snow effects in Batman:

    Arkham Origins (see p56) look incredible, but Im not really

    interested in that game, or any of the other games that support

    hardware PhysX at the moment.

    The Witcher 3, however, is a different ballgame for me. I loved The

    Witcher 2, and the next game in the series looks to be promising a

    Bethesda-style open-world environment, but with the superior

    graphics, characters and combat that CD Projekt does so well. Its

    the main game that Im really looking forward to in 2014, and havinghardware PhysX support will be a big bonus in terms of realism.

    Would you buy an Nvidia GPU just

    for hardware-accelerated PhysX?Yes, says Ben Hardwidge

    Would I buy a specific GPU just for one game? No, that would be

    silly, but I do also know plenty of people who bought a high-end GPU

    a few years ago just to play Crysis at its highest settings a game

    that was over in around 12 hours. Would I buy a specific GPU that

    could play all the games I want, but that also had the added bonus

    of hardware PhysX support for The Witcher 3. Yes, most definitely.

    But this is the problem. The Witcher 3 is just one game. Im

    particularly looking forward to it, but my opinion on games is

    completely subjective a vast number of CPCreaders will have

    no interest in it at all. Similarly, some people buy a GPU just for

    Folding@home, or other distributed

    computing projects that use GPU compute,

    but others will have no interest in these

    applications at all.

    Subjectivity is hard to accommodate in

    a hardware review thats based on raw

    numbers, so the graphics card Labs in

    this issue (see p46) has scores based on

    performance across four current games, with

    features such as hardware PhysX disabled.

    However, to help you make your own decisions, according to your

    specific priorities, weve also included a look at hardware PhysX in

    Batman: Arkham Origins, including benchmarks, and weve also

    included both Folding@home and Bitcoin mining benchmarks,

    so you can still make your own judgement call, according to your

    priorities. What are your priorities when making a GPU purchase?

    Id be very interested to find out feel free to tell me at editor@

    custompcmag.org.uk

    Ben Hardwidge is the editor of Custom PC. He likes PCs, heavy

    metal, real ale and Warhammer 40,000.

    EDITOR@CUSTOMPCMAG ORG UK @CUSTOMPCMAG

    Plenty of peoplebought a high-end GPUjust to play Crysis at its

    highest settings agame that was over in

    about 12 hours

    GRAPHICSPRIORITIES

    8 March 2014

    from the editor

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    Its just another year before the events of Back to the Future 2 come

    true; I cant wait for my Hoverboard. One idea the film predicted

    correctly was the emergence of controller-free gaming, with the

    hapless McFly scorned for playing a vintage shooting game: You

    mean you have to use your hands? Thats like a babys toy! Yeah kids,

    hows your Kinect working out? Im not a fan of motion sensor gaming,

    but before the Kinect and Wii days, I was an excitable child with access

    to many different games. As such, I greeted the news that the Internet

    Archive has made a bucket-load of vintage games available with joy.

    Using the sites JSMESS emulator system, players can now revisit

    Atari, ColecoVision and other games in their

    browser, albeit without sound yet. Nostalgia is

    powerful and some of the games, such as Pac-

    Man and ET okay, not ET are still very

    playable. The intent is honourable, to harken

    back to the revolution of the change in the

    hearth of the home, when the fireplace and

    later television were transformed by gaming

    consoles into a centre of video game

    entertainment. Thats a sentiment I can get behind, but joy and

    nostalgia quickly give way to a creeping uncertainty: is this legal?

    Copyright is an increasingly difficult area to write about, as

    technology makes once-sensible laws unenforceable and businesses

    panic at shifting culture. Weve recently seen a panic among YouTube

    game reviewers Lets Players - who have been hit by long-overdue

    takedown notices for content to which they dont have the rights,

    leading to awkward and often angry discussions about whether

    enforcing those rights benefits the content owners anymore, and if

    monetising someone elses creative content, albeit via your own

    interaction with it, is acceptable.

    Monetisation, it turns out, is the answer to whether the retrogaming project is legal. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

    has an exemption for libraries, such as the Internet Archive, but most

    importantly, it has a 2003 amendment that gives a free pass to games

    distributed in formats that have become obsolete and which require

    the original media or hardware as a condition of access.

    As the original consoles are no longer manufactured, for now it

    seems safe. Whether the copyright owners will make a legal

    challenge remains to be seen, but heres hoping theyll agree that

    the historical and educational value of the project outweighs any

    commercial concerns.

    Finally, aclarification. In Issue 123 I wrote about Dr Angela Tinwells

    research cited in a Guardian article, saying

    people who display psychopathic behaviour

    often are expressionless in the top half of their

    face, which sets off warning signals in people

    around them. I couldnt find the paper online

    and was unable to corroborate the claim, but

    Dr Tinwell has been in touch with a copy of her

    journal article, Perception of Psychopathy and

    the Uncanny Valley in Virtual Characters.

    Dr Tinwell has clarified that this article was published in an

    academic, peer-reviewed journal, Computers in Human Behavior.

    If you read the methodology section youll see that I used an existing

    empirical scale to measure psychopathy in humans called the

    Elemental Psychopathy Assessment that is a self-report inventory

    for assessment of psychopathy based on the five-factor model of

    personality authored by Lynam et al in 2011. Two hundred and five

    participants were used in this study. Also, the term psychopath is

    not used in the journal article, but the medical term, psychopathy.

    Gamer and science enthusiast Tracy King dissects the evidence

    and statistics behind some of the popular media stories

    surrounding tech and gaming TKINGDOLL

    A 2003 amendment

    gives a free pass to

    games distributed in

    obsolete formats

    IS FREE RETROGAMING LEGAL?

    The Internet Archive provides free access

    to vintage games, but what are the legal

    implications, asks Tracy King?

    Sceptical analYsis

    10 March 2014

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    12 March 2014

    The latest tips, tricks and news in the world of computer hobbyism,

    from Raspberry Pi and Android to retro computing

    hoBBY tech

    GARETH HALFACREES

    REVIEW: GERTDUINO

    If youre a Raspberry Pi fan, you may have

    heard of the Created by Gert Van Loo, who

    worked on the Pis hardware design. It was

    the first add-on GPIO expander announced

    for the Pi, although not the first to market.

    Initially a self-assembly kit full of tiny

    surface mount technology, the

    Gertboard was withdrawn and

    re-released as a fully assembled

    version although without any

    changes to its incredibly unintuitive designNow Van Loo is back with a more compact

    board dubbed the GertDuino, aiming to

    bridge the Arduino and Raspberry Pi worlds.

    Designed to sit directly on top of the Pi,

    connecting to the GPIO header via a female

    socket on the underside, the GertDuino

    provides access to an on-board ATmega328

    microprocessor, which is compatible with the

    Arduino Uno, as well as physical pins that can

    accept Arduino Shields.

    Well, mostly compatible. As with the

    Gertboard, configuring the GertDuino through

    its various modes requires jumpers (supplied)

    or strap wires (not supplied), with the latter

    obstructing any Shield that needs a serial

    connection. While this can be resolved using

    risers to lift the Shield above the GertDuino, it

    then becomes precarious and top-heavy.

    There are, however, advantages to the

    GertDuino. It includes six user-addressable

    LEDs pre-installed, two buttons and an

    infrared module at the top edge. This

    module is driven by a second microcontroller,

    an ATmega48, which is also user-

    programmable, and provides the Pi with a

    real-time clock (RTC) feature, provided an

    optional button-cell battery is inserted into

    the holder at the upper right of the board.

    assume youll do your compilation and upload

    via the command line, without the benefits of

    the Arduino integrated development

    environment (IDE).

    That, thankfully, is optional. Its possible,

    thanks to work by Gordon Henderson the

    same chap who wrote the BASIC interpreter

    for the Fuze to modify the Arduino IDE to talk

    to the GertDuino, but even then there are

    caveats. I spent an hour diagnosing why I was

    getting verification errors uploading simple

    sample sketches, before stumbling across

    a comment on a web forum that explained

    sketches need to be uploaded using the via-

    programmer option, rather than directly a

    circumstance thats entirely undocumented in

    any of the official instructions.

    If you can get over the steep initial learning

    curve, though, the GertDuino promises much,

    especially when you start using the ATmega48

    for jobs such as placing the Pi into a low-

    power sleep mode and waking it up at regular

    intervals. The GertDuino is available now from

    CPC(http://tinyurl.com/gertduino) for 22.50

    including VAT and delivery.

    Theres even a bi-directional level shifter, to

    avoid any magic smoke getting out when the

    5V ATmegas communicate with the 3.3V Pi.

    Sadly, the experience isnt as rosy once you

    start working with the GertDuino. As well as

    the aforementioned jumpers, which must be

    swapped around depending on the chips

    youre tying together, the badly organised PDF

    manual is hardly written with the beginner in

    mind. From installing a hacked and outdated

    version of the AVRdude programmer tool, to

    setting the default fuses on the ATmega ,

    which should really be done at the factory, it

    isnt easy to get started. Worse, the examples

    The GertDuino promises to bridge the gap between theArduino and Raspberry Pi worlds

    The GertDuino is compact although its oversizedrubber foot near the USB ports gives it a slight slant

    ve

    ho

    was

    nced

    et.

    sign.

    mpacth

    You cant tell, but that LED is blinking as per the Arduino

    Blink example sketch. Honest!

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    14 March 2014

    hoBBY tech

    14

    To say that the cryptocurrency Bitcoin has

    been enjoying a few column inchesrecently is like saying the Pacific Ocean is alittle wet. The hash-based system has

    seen its value rise almost exponentially to

    a high of $1,000 per Bitcoin at the time of

    writing. For those who got in on what its

    critics call a classical pyramid scheme,

    its a path to riches; for everyone else, a

    chance to dream about what could have

    been if theyd started mining when

    Bitcoins cost fractions of a penny each.

    Despite an explosion of interest, its still

    possible to mine Bitcoins. The days ofdoing so on your CPU or GPU have passed,however, and even expensive field-programmable gate arrays FPGAs) arentpowerful enough to make a difference.

    Now, the game belongs to application

    specific integrated circuits (ASICs)

    designed specifically for Bitcoin hashing,

    and its possible to save on your electricity

    bill by running a few from the back of a

    Raspberry Pi.

    First, however, a quick disclaimer,

    which is that its near impossible to

    actually make any money at it.

    Even joining a pool of miners, where

    combined efforts lead to shared payouts,

    its highly unlikely that youll ever earn a

    large enough fraction of a Bitcoin to offset

    the electricity used to run the ASIC and

    the Raspberry Pi. Its an interesting

    experiment, though, when approached as

    a purely intellectual exercise, rather than a

    get-rich-quick scheme.

    Im using a Block Erupter ASIC,

    available from eBay for around 20,

    although this is possibly the slowest device

    on the market at 300 million hashes per

    second (MH/s); a Red Fury manages up to

    2,700MH/s with the same form factor and

    power draw, although it will cost you

    around 150.

    Top-end ASIC units can manage

    600,000MH/s if you have the cash, but

    remember the warning above about the

    likelihood of ever earning your investment

    back (you probably wont).

    BITCOIN MINING ON THE R SPBERRY Pi

    01Once youve

    purchased a USB-

    connected ASIC, the first

    step is to make sure you

    have the latest software

    versions. Open a shell on

    the Pi and run the following

    command before rebooting the system:

    sudo apt-get update && sudo

    apt-get upgrade

    02Because there are no reliable pre-built

    binaries of the cgminer Bitcoin

    hashing software for the Pis ARMv6 CPU,

    well be compiling our own from source,

    which means installing a few prerequisites:

    sudo apt-get install libusb-1.

    0-0-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev

    libncurses5-dev libudev-dev

    autoconf automake libtool

    03To ensure were running the absolute

    latest version of cgminer, well check

    out the source code from its GitHub repository

    a socially minded site that combines handy

    source versioning with easy sharing and

    collaboration. Type the following:

    git clone git://github.com/

    ckolivas/cgminer.git

    04Now its time to configure and compile

    the cgminer software. This step takes a

    little while when compiling directly on the Pi,

    G ON THE RASPBERRY P

    Mint your own Bitcoins with

    a Raspberry Pi but dont

    connect it up like this!

    Youll need to install severalprerequisites on the Pi before

    getting started

    The latest cgminer code isalways available from the

    projects GitHub page

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    15March 2014

    CUSTOMISATION

    15

    GARETHHALFACREEis the news reporter at

    www.bit-tech.net, and a

    keen computer hobbyist

    who likes to tinker with technology.

    ghalfacree

    WIRELESS WEARABLES

    A team of researchers from Nottingham

    Trent University and Loughborough

    University has released details of a flexible

    and water-resistant fabric-based antenna.

    Designed for wearable computers and

    communication systems, the antenna is

    produced using traditional embroidery

    machines, modified to accept conductive

    threads, which then print the antenna onto

    the fabric itself. Monopole antennas are

    bulky, heavy and prone to breaking, explained

    Professor Tilak Dias. They also attract

    unwanted attention for the military during

    covert and secure operations. This new

    design solves such problems by being small,

    lightweight, flexible and weather resistant.

    REPRAPPRO LAUNCHES

    ORMEROD

    Open-source 3D printing specialist

    RepRapPro has announced a new, web-

    controllable Arduino-compatible printer

    dubbed the Ormerod. Claimed to be among

    the most versatile on the market, the fused-

    filament fabrication system launches with

    the ability to print in a single colour of plastic,

    with a three-colour upgrade

    promised in the near future.

    With a build volume of 200 x

    200 x 200mm and support forboth ABS and PLA materialsthe company is

    expecting thedesign whichis, as with its

    other products,

    open hardware

    to sell well.

    Retailerhttpuk.rs-online.comhas priced the kit at 599 inc VAT.

    but it does work; just dont be surprised if

    youre looking at an apparently frozen screen

    for a few minutes. The following commands

    will kick everything off:

    cd cgminer

    ./autogen.sh --enable-icarus &&

    make

    The--enable-icarus option is required to

    use Block Exploder ASICs with cgminer. If

    youre using a different ASIC, youll need to

    enable that instead. Possible values to follow

    --enable- are:avalon, bflsc,

    bitforce, bitfury, hashfast,

    icarus, knc, bab, klondikeor

    modminer. If youre not sure what you need,

    check your ASIC manufacturers website for

    details or just switch everything on with

    multiple--enable-options.

    05Now its time to connect the ASIC to the

    Pi. Dont try to use one of the Pis USB

    ports directly (yes, I know Ive done that in the

    picture, but I learned my lesson afterwards),

    as it draws a full 500mA far more than a Pis

    USB port can handle. Instead, connect

    a powered USB hub to the Pi, then the

    ASIC to the hub. As an added bonus, this

    enables a single Pi to run multiple ASICs.

    When connected, check that its seen by

    the operating system by typing:lsusb

    06Finally, we can run cgminer, using

    the handy Screen utility to make

    sure it runs even when weve closed

    down our terminal session. Type the

    following to start mining Bitcoins:

    screen sudo /home/pi/cgminer/

    cgminer -o stratum+tcp://

    yourpool.example.com -u

    workername -p password

    Replace the example URL, worker

    name and password with your own details.

    If youre not a member of a pool, join one

    I use TripleMining athttp://tinyurl.com/

    triplemine. To return to your terminal but

    leave cgminer running, press Ctrl+A

    followed by Ctrl+D; to see how its getting

    along later, typescreen -r to resumethe detached Screen session.

    e near future.

    lume of 200 x

    and support for

    LA materials,

    ,

    e

    This symbol means the command should all

    be on one line

    The configuration and

    compilation stage takes a

    while on a Raspberry Pi, so go

    and make a cup of tea

    Once installed, run cgminer

    and you should start rakingin those precious fractions-

    of-fractions-of-fractions-

    of-Bitcoins. Success!

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    NEW HARDWARE

    16 March 2014

    AVEXIR BLITZ MEMORYCOMES TO UKUK retailerwww.overclockers.co.ukhas announced that its now the

    countrys exclusive dealer for Avexir BLITZ 1.1 memory. Designed

    for overclockers, the LED-equipped modules are handpicked at the

    factory, and start at 1,600MHz versions for 86, but go all the way up

    to super-fast 3,200MHz flavours for 720.

    We take a look at the latestnewly announced products

    STEAM BOXES SHOWN OFFNow that Valves Steam OS beta has kicked off, weve started

    seeing a few prototypes of third-party Steam boxes. The

    designs range from set-top boxes to innovative designs that

    can be attached to the back of the TV. One of the latter comes

    from UK firm PiixL (www.

    piixl.com), with its Jetpack

    Steam box, which doesnt

    compromise on graphical

    power. According to PiixL,

    the machines innovative

    approach to cooling, using

    centrifugal fans, with the components divided into separate

    segments, means the slim box can handle 500W of thermal

    headroom. According to PiixL, the VESA-mounted, slim

    machine can accommodate an overclocked Core i7 CPU, as

    well as a GeForce GTX 780 GPU.

    EVGA LAUNCHES GTX 780 Ti K|NGP|N EDITIONNot everyone buys high-end graphics cards for gaming, or even for

    compute performance. If youve ever been to an overclocking

    tournament, youll know full well that overclocking and record breaking

    are also part of the appeal, and EVGA has launched a card for exactly

    that purpose, teaming up with K|NGP|N Lucido to create a GTX 780 Ti

    card for competitive overclocking. Its ACX cooler includes 100mm fans,

    and the PCB features a 14+3 phase power design (14 for the GPU and

    three for the memory).

    Meanwhile, its XOC voltage modification points, real-time voltage-

    monitoring LEDs and three-plug power system (with two 8-pin and

    one 6-pin PCI-E power connectors) should offer the power needed

    to maintain record-breaking frequencies. In order to break world

    records these days, you need some serious hardware, said K|NGP|N,

    describing the card as the worlds best overclocking graphics card. He

    says youll be able to expect GPU clock speeds at over 1.85GHz with

    extreme cooling.

    SAMSUNGLAUNCHES 1TBMSATA SSD

    Spotting a gap in the market for mini

    systems and laptops with plenty of

    storage, Samsung has just launched

    a new EVO 840 mSATA drive with a capacity of 1TB. To achieve this

    feat, Samsung used four flash memory packages, each of which

    contains 16 layers of 128Gb chips. According to Samsung, the

    new 1TB drive is capable of sequential read and write speeds of

    540MB/sec and 520MB/sec respectively. Other capacities of the

    drive will also be available, including 120GB, 250GB and 500GB

    flavours. The drive is expected to cost around 500.

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    34PLANTRONICS

    RIG

    Game, headset andmatch!

    24

    STEIGER

    DYNAMICS LEET

    REFERENCE

    Premium HTPC goodness

    35STEELSERIES

    SIBERIA ELITE

    A premium headset,complete with lights

    28

    ANTEC ISK600

    A tiny aluminiummini-ITX cube thats yoursfor 65

    36FUNC KB460

    Backlit mechanicalkeyboards dont have tocost the earth

    20EVGA Z87

    STINGER

    An overclockable mini-ITXmotherboard

    22GIGABYTE

    GAF2A88XMD3H

    Overclockable FM2+ fun forjust 53

    42STARTECH USB 3

    HARD DRIVE

    ADAPTOR

    Access old IDE hard drives

    18 March 2014

    Our in-depth analysis ofthe latest PC hardware

    20

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    19March 2014

    HOW WE TEST, P40

    Corsair Hydro H75We take a look at Corsairs latest

    half-height all-in-one liquidcooler, which includes two fans

    and costs just 64 30

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    HOW MUCH?

    Price173 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.scan.co.uk

    Manufacturerhttp://eu.evga.com

    Model number111-HW-E872-KR

    IN DETAIL

    ChipsetIntel Z87

    CPUsocketIntel LGA1150

    Memory support2 slots:max 32GB DDR3 (up to2,666MHz)

    Expansion slotsOne 16xPCI-E 3, one mini PCI-E

    SoundCreative SoundCore3D 8-channel

    Networking1 x IntelGigabit LAN

    OverclockingBase clock100250MHz; CPUMultiplier 8-80x; maxvoltages: CPU 2V, RAM 2.3V

    Ports4 x SATA 6Gbps, 6 xUSB 2 (Z87), 6 x USB 3 (Z87),1 x LAN, 4 x surround audioout, line in, mic, opticalS/PDIF out, HDMI,DisplayPort, eSATA

    Dimensions (mm)170 x 170

    his month EVGA steps into the mini-ITX

    limelight with its Z87 Stinger motherboard.

    It retails for a whopping 173, so it wont be

    going head to head against the likes of MSIs

    sub-100 Z87i. Instead, it has more in common with

    Asus lustworthy ROG Maximus VI Impact.

    At first glance, its difficult to see why it costs so

    much too. Theres no VRM daughterboard as with

    Asus Z87I-Pro and Maximus VI Impact, with the Z87

    Stinger only offering six power phases. Theres also

    no on-board Wi-Fi, with just a vacant mini PCI-E slot.

    However, take a look at the other specifications and

    youll see that EVGA has clearly made more of an

    investment elsewhere.

    The Z87 Stinger apparently has a higher socket pin

    gold content, which EVGA claims reduces inductance

    and offers better power delivery, while the 10-layer

    PCB supposedly improves overclocking stability and

    provides better PCB cooling. The VRMs also

    have a large heatsink sitting on top of them.

    The layout has had considerable effort

    poured into its design too. In fact, its the best

    mini-ITX layout weve seen. The CPU socket

    is nearer to top of the board than usual, and

    there are no large heatsinks near it, while the DIMM

    slots are located as far away as possible without

    knocking the 24-pin ATX connector off the PCB.

    The latter sits right on the edge, as does the 8-pin

    EPS 12V connector and all three of the Z87 Stingers

    3/4-pin fan headers. The only niggles are the USB 3

    header and four SATA 6Gbps ports, which sit right

    above the 16x PCI-E slot, although this will likely

    make no difference in the vast majority of mini-ITX

    cases. The Z87 Stinger is also one of the few mini-ITX

    motherboards weve seen to feature power, reset and

    clear-CMOS buttons, as well as an LED POST code

    readout, with the latter also acting

    as a CPU thermometer.

    Theres little to shout about in

    terms of audio, however, with no

    noise-isolated or discrete sound

    cards as weve seen on other mini-ITX boards, but everything else

    youd expect is in place, including four rear USB 3

    ports, plus four USB 2 ports. You also get Bluetooth in

    addition to an Intel Gigabit Ethernet port, an HDMI port

    and a DisplayPort connector. To spruce up the look of

    the Z87 Stinger, EVGA has also included an I/O port

    bracket that straddles the rear of the motherboard,

    and improves the PCBs otherwise basic look.

    PERFORMANCE

    In our Media Benchmarks, the Z87 Stinger certainly

    lived up to its name, recording the fastest image

    editing score weve seen from a Z87 motherboard

    2,124. This is slightly higher than both the previous top

    mini-ITX scorers Asus Z87I-Pro and Maximus VI

    Impact. Its video encoding score of 3,691 wasnt quite

    top-dog, though, but still matched the Z87I-Pro and

    was miles ahead of the MSI Z87Is score of 3,496.

    The Z87 Stinger was back to the top of the graph in

    the multi-tasking test, though, with its core of 1,747

    beating the MSI Z87I and Asus Z87I-Pro by a sizeable

    margin, and bettering the Maximus VI Impact by a few

    points too. The overall score had the Z87 Stinger just

    one point short of topping the graph, with the Maximus

    VI Impact retaining its crown. However, the EVGA

    board enjoyed a 69-point lead over the Asus Z87I-Pro

    and a 177 point lead over the MSI Z87I.

    Likewise, in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, the Z87

    Stinger nearly matched the Maximus VI Impact, with a

    minimum frame rate of 97fps, and the two were level

    in the Shogun 2: Total war CPU benchmark, with a

    EVGA

    STINGER

    Excellent

    layout; superb

    stock speed

    performance;

    brilliant

    overclocker

    STINGY

    No Wi-Fi or

    discrete sound

    card; expensive

    CONSIDERABLE EFFORT HAS BEEN

    POURED INTO ITS DESIGN ITS THE

    BEST MINI-ITX LAYOUT WEVE SEEN

    A superb overclocker,but its a little too pricey

    Z87 Stinger

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    GIMP IMAGE EDITING

    0 650 1,300 1,950 2,600

    2,534

    2,500

    2,424

    2,124

    2,106

    1,972MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    HANDBRAKE H.264 VIDEO ENCODING

    0 1,100 2,200 3,300 4,400

    4,321

    4,384

    4,156

    3,691

    3,729

    3,496MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    MULTI-TASKING

    0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

    1,843

    1,868

    1,736

    1,747

    1,728

    1,663MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    OVERALL

    0 750 1,500 2,250 3,000

    2,899

    2,896

    2,779

    2,520

    2,521

    2,343MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    Stock speed min Stock speed avg Overclocked avgOverclocked min

    Stock speed Overclocked

    THE ELDER SCROLLS V: SKY RIM1,92 0 x 1,0 80, 16x AF, 0x AA

    0 40 80 120 160

    fps146

    fps150

    fps147

    fps150

    fps137

    fps143

    fps97

    fps108

    fps98

    fps108

    fps91

    fps100

    MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    TOT AL WAR : SHO GUN 2DX9 CPU Test

    0 11 22 33 44

    fps36

    fps41

    fps36

    fps41

    fpsfps41

    fps29

    fps35

    fps29

    fps35

    fps27

    fps34

    MSI Z87I

    Asus Maximus VI Impact

    EVGA Z87 Stinger

    minimum frame rate of 29fps. Meanwhile, all the SATA

    6Gbps ports are controlled by the Z87 chipset, and

    produced typical read and write results of 543MB/sec

    and 518MB/sec respectively.

    We had big hopes for overclocking, and we werent

    disappointed. While the EFI wasnt as slick as Asus

    systems, the Z87 Stinger booted fine with our Core

    i7-4770K at 4.7GHz with a voltage of 1.27V, and raising

    the vcore to 1.3V even saw it fairly happy at 4.8GHz,

    although it couldnt handle our video encoding test.

    However, this wasnt due to temperatures, with

    the CPU remaining at around 93C under stress

    testing a toasty temperature, but below the throttling

    threshold. With more tweaking, and perhaps the

    01The CPU socket is nearthe top, with no large

    heatsinks near it, while theDIMM slots are located as faraway from it as possible

    02Power, reset and clear-CMOS buttons are

    included, as well as an LEDPOST code readout, which alsoacts as a CPU thermometer

    03The I/O port bracketstraddles the rear of the

    motherboard, and helps spruceup the boards appearance

    addition of water cooling, this is potentially a super-

    fast overclocker. The overclock saw the Z87 Stinger

    finally top the overall score graph, recording 2,899

    points just ahead of the Maximus VI impact and a

    welcome 15 per cent boost over its stock speed result.

    CONCLUSION

    The Z87 Stinger is fast, very overclockable and has a

    superb layout thats more cooler-friendly and less

    cluttered than Asus motherboards. It also sports a

    mini PCI-E slot something that both Asus boards

    lack, although it also lacks Wi-Fi.

    Its current price of over 170, though, is 70 higher

    than MSIs Z87I, and 50 more than Asus Z87I-Pro.

    The highly desirable Maximus VI Impact costs around

    the same price, but it offers a plethora of software and

    hardware features, most notably a discrete sound card

    too. As such, it just edges the Z87 Stinger to the top of

    our list, but EVGA certainly deserves a nod for making

    such a top-notch motherboard.

    AN TO NY LE ATH ER

    TEST KIT3.5GHz Intel Core

    i7-4770K, 16GB Corsair

    Vengeance Pro DDR3

    1,866MHz DDR3 memory,

    128GB OCZ Vector SSD,

    Corsair Pro Series Gold

    HX750 PSU, Windows 7

    64-bit

    custom P

    OVERALL

    SPEED44 / 45

    FEATURES23 / 30

    VALUE 14 / 25

    MINI-ITX MOTHERBOARD

    01

    02

    03

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    HOW MUCH?

    Price53 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.dabs.com

    Manufacturerhttp://uk.gigabyte.com

    IN DETAIL

    ChipsetAMD A88X

    CPUsupportFM2/FM2+A-series APU

    Memory support4 slots:max 64GB DDR3 (up to2,133MHz)

    Expansion slotsTwo 16xPCI-E 3 (one at 16x; one at4x), one 1x PCI-E 2 slot, one

    PCI slotSoundRealtek ALC8878-channel

    Networking1 x RealtekGigabit LAN

    OverclockingBase clock100140MHz; CPUMultiplier 8-79x; max GPUfrequency 2,000MHz; maxvoltages: CPU +0.3V,RAM 1.9V

    Ports8 x SATA 6Gbps, 8 xUSB 2 (A88X), 4 x USB 3(A88X) 1 x LAN, 4 x surroundaudio out, line in, mic, opticalS/PDIF out, HDMI, VGA, DVI

    Dimensions (mm)244 x 244

    ts pointless spending more than 100 on

    a Socket FM2 motherboard when budget

    LGA1150 motherboards can be had for half

    the price; for around 250, an equivalent Intel

    CPU, motherboard and discrete graphics card will

    walk all over an AMD A10-6800K. Keep your choice

    of FM2 motherboard within sensible fiscal limits,

    though, and you can shave 100 off that price and still

    end up with a decent gaming system.

    Thats where Gigabytes micro-ATX GA-F2A88XM-

    D3H comes in. At just 53, adding an A10-6800K will

    mean your entire CPU, GPU and motherboard setup

    will cost around 150. It also sports AMDs A88X

    chipset, making it one of the cheapest motherboards

    to do so, and it will support AMDs Kaveri APUs, slated

    for release in early 2014, too. However, cheap doesnt

    always mean cheerful, so lets take a closer look.

    The PCB sports the familiar brown colour of a

    budget motherboard, and the chipset heatsink is the

    only cooling system in sight. Meanwhile, the layout

    isnt bad but it isnt amazing either, with

    both the USB header and CPU fan

    headers located some way from the edge

    of the PCB. The CPU socket is also quite

    close to the DIMM slots, and none of the

    SATA ports is mounted parallel to the

    PCB. At this price, though, we can forgive

    these issues; theres nothing majorly adrift after all.

    Thankfully, there are no shortcomings with storage

    options, with the GA-F2A88XM-D3H offering eight

    SATA 6Gbps ports, all controlled by the A88X chipset.

    It also has all bases covered as far as expansion goes,

    offering two 16x PCI-E slots running with 16 lanes and

    four lanes respectively, plus a further 1x PCI-E slot and

    a standard PCI slot a decent collection for a budget

    micro-ATX board. Fan headers are pretty sparse,

    though, with just two offered in addition to the CPU

    fan header. Not surprisingly, theres little by way of

    overclocking features, with just a clear-CMOS jumper

    and a dual BIOS to aid you.

    Meanwhile, the USB ports on the back panel arent

    exactly in abundance, with just two USB 3 ports andfour USB 2 ports the total of six is the bare minimum

    needed to deal with a modern PCs requirements.

    Theres also a dual-link DVI port supporting

    resolutions of up to 2,560 x 1,600, and the HDMI port

    will actually offer 4K support but only in conjunction

    with AMDs forthcoming APUs not its current line-up.

    Unlike the G1 Sniper A88X we reviewed recently, there

    are no extra audio features either, with just a standard

    8-channel Realtek ALC887 on-board sound card.

    PERFORMANCE

    In our Media Benchmarks, the GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    proved to be a little slower than the G1 Sniper A88X,

    especially in the video encoding and multi-tasking

    tests. Its scores of 2,012 and 980 respectively

    compared negatively to the G1 Sniper A88Xs scores

    of 2,120 and 1.066 at stock speed, while the overall

    scores were 1,423 for the G1 Sniper A88X and 1,353

    for the GA-F2A88XM-D3H. Using the A10-6800Ks

    on-board GPU, our game tests also showed a slight

    disadvantage, with the G1 Sniper A88X holding a 3fps

    minimum frame rate advantage in Left 4 Dead 2 and a

    1fps advantage in Skyrim equivalent to 8 per cent.

    Overclocking our APU proved to be a little tricky, as

    we were first hampered by the inability to set a specific

    CPU voltage, instead having to add voltage in steps to

    eventually arrive at our usual 1.475V. This was no

    different with the G1 Sniper A88X, though, and it just

    takes a little longer than the usual method. This is

    where our test CPU is stable at 4.7GHz and, amazingly,

    the GA-F2A88XM-D3H was quite happy with this

    600MHz clock speed boost. Sadly, it couldnt hit 4.8GHz

    like the G1 Sniper A88X, but it also matched the latters

    GPU overclock, boosting the clock speed from

    844MHz to 1,050MHz.

    This saw the overall score in the Media Benchmarksrise to 1,577 just 44 points short of the G1 Sniper

    GIGABYTE

    WINGSUIT

    Good overclocker;

    cheap; support

    for future

    Kaveri APUs

    PARACHUTE

    Limited

    overclocking

    features;

    lacklustre

    looks; average

    stock-speed

    performance

    IT SPORTS AMDSA88X CHIPSET,

    AND WILL SUPPORT AMDSKAVERI

    APUS, SLATED FOR RELEASE IN

    EARLY 2014, AS WELL

    A super-cheap andoverclockable FM2+ board

    GA-F2A88XM-D3H

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    SOCKET FM2+ MOTHERBOARD

    THE ELD ER SCROLL S V : S KYR IM1,92 0 x 1,08 0, 1 6x A F, 0x A A

    0 7 14 21 28

    fps20

    fps25

    fps26

    fps21

    fps25

    fps27

    fps13

    fps18

    fps19

    fps14

    fps18

    fps20Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    (2,133MHz memory)

    Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H(2,133MHz memory)

    GigabyteGA-F2A88XM-D3H

    LEFT 4 DEAD 21,92 0 x 1,08 0, 1 6x A F, 0x A A

    0 20 40 60 80

    fps63

    fps67

    fps76

    fps69

    fps70

    fps78

    fps48

    fps54

    fps58

    fps51

    fps54

    fps59Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    (2,133MHz memory)

    Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H(2,133MHz memory)

    GigabyteGA-F2A88XM-D3H

    GIMP IMAGE EDITING

    Stock speed Overclocked

    0 350 700 1,050 1,400

    1,170

    1,202

    1,065

    1,085Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    HANDBRAKE H.264 VIDEO ENCODING

    0 600 1,200 1,800 2,400

    2,3212,012

    Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    MULTI-TASKING

    0 350 700 1,050 1,400

    1,2411,277

    9801,066Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    OVERALL

    0 450 900 1,350 1,800

    1,577

    621,353

    1,423Gigabyte G1 Sniper A88X

    Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-D3H

    Stock speed min Stock speed avg Overclocked avgOverclocked min2,133 MHz memory is added at overclocked settings

    2,3862,120

    A88X, while the Left 4 Dead 2 minimum increased

    from 48fps to 54fps, matching the more expensive

    motherboard. The same was true in Skyrim, with the

    GA-F2A88XM-D3H again matching the G1 Sniper

    A88Xs minimum overclocked frame rate of 18fps.

    As AMDs APUs see decent gaming performance

    benefits from using faster memory, we added some

    2,133MHz Corsair Dominator memory to the system.

    However, we had to manually input the memory

    timings first to get the system stable, with the board

    returning overclock errors when we tried running the

    memory at its rated frequency. Once wed done that,

    the minimum frame rates increased again, to 20fps in

    Skyrim and 58fps in Left 4 Dead 2 just behind the G1

    Sniper A88X only a little tweaking in the settings

    would be needed to make Skyrim playable at 1080p.

    Its SATA 6Gbps speeds were good too, boasting read

    01All expansion bases are

    covered, with two 16x

    PCI-E slots running with 16 lanes

    and four lanes respectively, plusa further 1x PCI-E slot and a

    standard PCI slot

    02The heatsink on top of the

    A88X chipset is the only

    cooling system in sight

    03None of the SATA ports is

    mounted parallel to the

    PCB, but thats forgivable for

    the price

    and write speeds of 545MB/sec and 501MB/sec

    respectively, while stock and overclocked power

    consumption were 39W and 75W respectively at idle,

    and 143W and 198W under load.

    CONCLUSION

    Apart from a couple of niggles, such as mediocre

    stock-speed performance and having to manually

    input RAM timings, theres little to dislike about the

    GA-F2A88XM-D3H. Its easy to overclock and there are

    no major issues with the layout or features. If you can

    put up with its little issues, you can save 30 compared

    to Gigabytes G1 Sniper A88X. The latter is a better

    board, but the GA-F2A88XM-D3H is exactly what you

    want from an AMD APU motherboard its cheap

    without compromising on overclocking. With support

    for AMDs forthcoming APUs too, we have no

    hesitation about recommending it.

    AN TO NY LE ATH ER

    TEST KIT4.1GHz AMD A10-6800K,

    16GB Corsair Dominator

    1,600MHz and 2,133MHz

    DDR3 memory, 128GB OCZ

    Vector SSD, Corsair Pro

    Series Gold HX750 PSU,

    Windows 7 64-bit

    custom P

    OVERALL

    SPEED39 / 45

    FEATURES 21 / 30

    VALUE24 / 25

    01

    02

    03

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    HTPC CASE

    cool air to be drawn inside. In a bid to reduce noise and

    vibration, theres a lot of noise-absorbing foam lining

    the inside of the case and top panel too, while the panel

    itself rests on neoprene-lined slats.

    As youd expect in a case this size, theres plenty of

    room for hardware, and installation is made simpler

    with the addition of a removable motherboard tray. The

    LEET supports up to E-ATX-sized motherboards, full-

    sized PSUs and it has room for seven expansion slots

    too. It can also house three SSDs, plus a further four

    3.5in hard disks via two separate mounts, which are

    tucked away at the front of the case.

    Graphics cards up to 280mm in length are

    supported too, and with so many expansion slots

    supported, dual or triple-slot coolers are an option

    too. Interestingly, Steiger Dynamics suggests the best

    option for CPU cooling is an all-in-one liquid cooler,

    with space for both a single 120mm-fan radiator in the

    rear and a dual 120mm-fan radiator in the side fan

    mounts. With an optical drive installed, there isnt

    otherwise a lot of space for CPU coolers, although

    theres 170mm of available, so our standard case test

    cooler, the Gelid Tranquillo, fitted fine.

    PERFORMANCE

    The 92mm fan was exceptionally quiet, yet still shifted

    plenty of air. The lacklustre out-of-the-box cooling

    didnt yield terrible results either, with the CPU delta T

    of 59C being a long way from the worst weve seen,

    despite the low noise. However, a decent air-cooled

    case, such as the Corsair Obsidian 750D, knocks

    another 10C off this temperature, by comparison.

    The GPU delta T of 54C was again not a dire result

    either, probably helped by the large vent in the side

    panel next to the graphics card. Again, some of the

    01The use of 5mm

    aluminium all round

    means the case weighs in at

    over 15kg

    02Theres just one 92mm

    intake fan included

    as standard, with Steiger

    Dynamics offering dual radiatorcooling options

    03In a bid to reduce noise

    and vibration, theres a lot

    of noise-absorbing foam lining

    the inside of the case

    best cases weve seen perform much better, but with

    the addition of a couple more fans, the situation would

    probably improve considerably.

    Besides, these temperatures are still fine, despite

    being comparatively high, if youre not overclocking,

    and you prioritise low noise over performance, which

    is highly likely if youre building an HTPC.

    CONCLUSION

    The LEET Reference is a difficult case to classify, in that

    it has all the hallmarks of an HTPC case but is touted

    as a high-end gaming chassis. As such, out-of-the-

    box cooling is comparatively disappointing, but you can

    easily follow Steiger Dynamics recommendation of

    using an all-in-one liquid cooler or even full-on

    custom water cooling, which it can offer as part of the

    case package. Its remarkably quiet in operation too,

    and has an incredible amount of expansion room

    compared to other HTPC cases.

    You could easily add a high-end TV tuner card and

    sound card, and still have room for a full-height, dual-

    slot graphics card, several hard disks and SSDs, and

    even an all-in-one liquid cooler. These features are

    very rare in the world of HTPCs, but the LEET

    Reference offers all of them, and still looks awesome

    enough to look at home in a premium TV cabinet.

    Its undoubtedly for those with lots of space, and a

    fair amount of cash to spend on adding all the extras.

    However, the possibilities have us drooling like Homer

    Simpson over a doughnut.ANTONY LE ATH ER

    CPU LOAD DELTA T TEMPERATURE

    GPU LOAD DELTA T TEMPERATURE

    Lower is better

    Lower is better

    0 15 30 45 60

    59C

    49CCorsair Obsidian 750D

    Steiger DynamicsLEET Reference

    0 15 30 45 60

    54C

    47CCorsair Obsidian 750D

    Steiger DynamicsLEET Reference

    custom P

    OVERALL

    COOLING 19 / 30

    FEATURES 18 / 20

    DESIGN28 / 30

    VALUE 15 / 20

    01

    02

    03

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    28 March 2014

    HOW MUCH?

    Price65 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.overclockers.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.antec.com

    IN DETAIL

    Dimensions (mm)260 x 369x 195 (W x D x H)

    MaterialAluminium, steel

    Available coloursBlack

    Weight2.95kg

    Front panelPower, reset,USB 3, USB 2, stereo, mic

    Drive bays1 x externalslimline optical, 3 x internal3.5in, 2 x 2.5in

    Form factor(s)Mini-ITX

    Cooling1 x 120mm fan(fan included)

    CPU cooler clearance170mm

    Maximum graphics cardlength315mm

    ExtrasIlluminated front

    panel

    eing no stranger to every case form factor

    thats around at the moment, were surprised

    that Antec hasnt jumped a little further onto

    the mini-ITX bandwagon. Its made the odd

    case in the past, but in recent years, most of its mini-

    ITX cases have been focused on the HTPC and office

    PC segments. However, thats all changed this month

    with the release of its new mini-ITX cube, the ISK600.

    Its decidedly on the small side, although not quite

    as small as Cooler Masters Elite mini-ITX cubes.

    However, the ISK600 is made almost entirely from

    aluminium, with the rest made from 0.8mm steel,

    meaning it weighs less than 3kg and has an exquisite

    feel that only this type of metal can bring to a PC case.

    Of course, this also means a small hike in the price

    tag, which stands at 65, while Cooler Masters steel

    Elite 130, for example, costs less than 40.

    The ISK600 also lacks a 5.25in slot, in

    order to keep the height to a minimum,

    but Antec has at least included a slimline

    optical drive mount. Below this mount

    theres also an odd strip that stretches

    from either side of the front fascia, and this adds a little

    pizzazz by way of a blue backlight powered by a SATA

    power connector. Its very subtle, though, and it doesnt

    look garish, even in darkened rooms.

    Below this strip youll find a USB 3 port and a USB 2

    ports, plus the obligatory mini-jacks, and power and

    reset buttons. The rest of the exterior is pretty bare,

    apart from side vents in the front fascia and the larger

    vents in the one-piece removable top shell.

    Cooling-wise, theres a single 120mm fluid dynamic

    bearing fan, and this is all youll be able to install.

    Thankfully, theres just enough room to use a half

    height, radiator-equipped, all-in-one liquid cooler with

    a single fan, but anything more elaborate, such as a

    custom water-cooling loop, isnt going to be an option

    without modification. The one fan sits in the rear of the

    case above the I/O panel a sensible setup, as it will

    make use of the ISK600s ample air vents.

    Meanwhile, the insides are a little abnormal in that

    the PSU mount is located at the front of the case, with

    the PSU sitting on its side, and an angled power

    connector running from it to a standard kettle

    connector at the rear. This means theres plenty of

    room for modest-sized CPU coolers anything up to

    170mm is fine although large tower coolers are out

    of the question. Theres room for dual-slot

    317mm-long graphics cards too, and the side vent

    here means your graphics card wont be suffocated

    either. Alternatively, theres room for two expansion

    slots, so if you wont be gaming, youll have the option

    to use the latest Wi-Fi cards, sound cards or TV tuners.

    There are also plenty of storage options. Two

    elegant slot-in drive mounts sit in the top, which can

    house two SSDs and three 3.5in hard disks without

    impeding on the space of another other components.

    Installing hardware is fairly straightforward and

    surprisingly hassle-free too, especially given the

    cases miniscule dimensions. The top-mounted

    removable drive mounts mean that all your storage

    can be added at the end of the build process, making

    cable routing a little easier, and theres some useful

    space around the PSU to hide them too. The PSU

    mount also sports neoprene padding to reduce

    vibration, and there should be no issues with PSU

    length or PSUs with modular cables, as you havenearly the entire width of the case at your disposal.

    ANTEC

    ALUMINIUM

    Good build

    quality; very

    flexible; room for

    full-sized graphics

    cards; quiet

    LEAD

    Mediocre cooling;

    limited water-

    cooling options

    THERES JUST ENOUGH ROOM TOINSTALL AN ALL-IN-ONE LIQUID

    COOLER WITH A SINGLE FAN

    A fantastic aluminium mini-ITX cubefor a great price

    ISK600

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    30 March 2014

    CPU COOLER

    HOW MUCH?

    Price64 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.scan.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.corsair.com

    ModelnumberCW-9060015-WW

    IN DETAIL

    CompatibilityIntel: LGA775,LGA1156, LGA1155,LGA1150,LGA2011,LGA1366;

    AMD: Socket FM1, FM2,AM3+, AM3, AM2+, AM2

    Weight1.3kg

    Radiator size (mm)120 x 120 x 25

    Fan2 x 120mm

    Stated noise31dBA

    osting just 64, Corsairs new

    Hydro H75 liquid cooler sports a

    half-height radiator but is equipped with two

    SP120L 120mm fans, both of which are PWM-

    controlled, using 4-pin fan headers.

    Out of the box, the H75 supports all major current

    sockets including LGA1150 and LGA2011, plus Socket

    AM3+ and FM2.

    Corsair has also developed a unique mounting

    bracket; its backplate has sliding socket hole pins, so

    adjusting it for your specific CPU socket is incredibly

    easy, although youll only need this for Intel sockets,

    not including LGA2011. AMD users will need to

    remove their cooler mounting brackets, with the

    H75 screwing into the standard backplate.

    We installed the fans in exhaust mode in the rear of

    our case easily, although one of the rear threaded nuts

    in the backplate started to turn in its mount while

    removing it, so we had use pliers to prevent it from

    moving while unscrewing the pin from the other side.

    Weve seen this problem on numerous other coolers,

    though, and thankfully, the H75 was easy to fix.

    We connected the H75 with its fans maxed out to

    assess its highest cooling potential and noise. It

    managed a delta T of 40C in our LGA1150 test system,

    which is 2C cooler than SilverStones Tundra TD03

    and 3C cooler than Corsairs own H90. It also

    matched many large air coolers, such as

    Thermalrights Archon SB-E X2.

    In our LGA2011 system, the H75s delta T of 47C

    again matched the Tundra TD03, although one or two

    large air coolers pipped it to the post, including the

    Thermalright Archon SB-E X2 and Phanteks

    PH-TC14PE. The H75 made a noticeable noise at

    these settings, but it wasnt unpleasant. Plus, of

    course, using the PWM function on the fans will

    make it quieter.

    CONCLUSION

    While it lacks the SilverStone Tundra TD03s good

    looks, the H75 is much cheaper and matches or

    betters it at cooling. Its easy to install, bar one hiccupwith the backplate, its fairly quiet and its compact size

    means it should have few case compatibility issues Itdoesnt quite better every large air cooler out there, but

    if you want an all-in-one liquid cooler for less than 65,

    this is the one to buy.

    ANTONY LE ATH ER

    CORSAIR

    HYDROPHOBIC

    Great cooling;

    cheaper than the

    competition; easy

    to install

    SOAKED

    Slight issue with

    backplate; some

    large air coolers

    are better

    A great liquid cooler for less than 65

    Hydro H75

    scores: lGa2011

    scores: lGa 5x

    results

    85custom PC

    OVERALL

    COOLING34 / 40

    DESIGN25 / 30

    VALUE26 / 30

    FITTING EASY

    85custom PC

    OVERALL

    COOLING33 / 40 DESIGN25 / 30

    VALUE 27 / 30

    FITTING EASY

    Lower is better

    Lower is better

    INTEL LGA1155

    0 12 24 36 48

    40C

    42C

    40CCorsair H80i (high)

    SilverStoneTundra TD03

    Corsair H75

    INTEL LGA2011

    0 12 24 36 48

    47C

    47C

    45CCorsair H80i (high)

    SilverStoneTundra TD03

    Corsair H75

    ed with two

    ch are PWM-

    or current

    , plus ocket

    ounting

    I

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    35March 2014

    GAMING HEADSETS

    HOW MUCH?

    Price168 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.scan.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.steelseries.com

    Modelnumber51151

    IN DETAIL

    Cup typeCircumaural

    ConnectionWired, USB or3.5mm jacks

    Driver(s)Not stated

    Frequencyresponse16Hzto 28KHz

    Impedance32 Ohms

    teelSeries Siberia range has been a favourite

    among PC enthusiasts for close to a decade

    now. Believe it or not, the first headset to bear

    the frosty moniker was released way back in

    November 2004. Competition is fierce in the gaming

    audio market now, however, so the range has needed

    to evolve to stay relevant. First we had the Siberia V2

    (see Issue 118, p74) and now the Siberia Elite,

    complete with Dolby Headphone support; a headset

    into which SteelSeries claims to have poured every

    ounce of its gaming headset know-how.

    On the style front, the Siberia Elite is certainly

    striking; huge rings of padding around the drivers

    give the headset a super-sized appearance, while

    illuminated rings on the ear cups can be programmed

    to glow any colour you desire. Its all a little over the top

    for our liking (although this is subjective, of course),

    and while the padding looks arresting, more of it

    doesnt automatically equal a more comfortable

    headset. In fact, in this case, its arguably

    the opposite, as the sheer bulk of the ear

    cups and the headsets tightness makes

    the Siberia Elite feel overbearing to wear

    for extended periods. We felt like we were

    strapping on a scrum cap every time we

    sat down to indulge in a spot of gaming.

    It all adds to the weight too; despite a skinny

    headband, the headset weighs a whopping 428g

    142g more than the Plantronics RIG (see opposite)

    and 104g more than our current favourite headset, the

    QPAD QH-90 (see Issue 118, p69). This added weight

    makes a tangible difference to comfort too, particularly

    after a long gaming session.

    Given the heft of the headset (and indeed the price),

    you would be well within your rights to expect a

    revelatory listening experience but alas, that isnt

    the case. Sound reproduction is good, certainly, with

    oodles of volume on tap, but it lacks finesse. Bass

    tones are well represented, so audio doesnt sound

    tinny, but the bass is often too dominant, encroaching

    onto the mid-tones and confusing them. This was

    forgivable when we were creating explosions inBattlefield 4, but it often made music sound imprecise;

    we could detect far more definition between

    instruments from the better-balanced QH-90.

    Its possible to turn to the Siberia Elites excellent

    software to iron out some of the balance issues, but it

    isnt ideal having to set up a custom EQ to make a 170

    headset sound as good as a 70 headset. Here you can

    also enable Dolby Headphone, which does its best to

    ape a 7.1 setup via signal processing. Weve always

    found Dolby Headphone to be a little hit and miss, but

    when it works, it functions surprisingly well. However,

    weve found its more effective in games than when

    watching movies or listening to music

    CONCLUSION

    SteelSeries has aimed high with the Siberia Elite, but

    its audio reproduction is skewed too heavily towards

    the bass end of the spectrum. This is fine for its

    primary purpose of gaming, but you expect better

    audio quality for the money. Unless you exist on a

    media diet made up exclusively of explosions and

    James Earl Jones monologues, youll be better

    served by the cheaper and better-balanced QH-90.

    PAUL GOODHEAD

    STEELSERIES

    DOLBY

    Excellent

    software; decent

    build quality;

    looks great

    DUBLY

    Too bassy; too

    heavy to wear

    comfortably for

    long gaming

    sessions;

    expensive

    THE ILLUMINATED RINGS ON THE

    EAR CUPS CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO

    GLOW ANY COLOUR YOU DESIRE

    Visually striking but ultimatelylacking where it matters

    Siberia Elite

    scores

    OVERALL

    SOUND30 / 40

    DESIGN 21 / 30

    VALUE 17 / 30

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    36 March 2014

    HOW MUCH?

    Price65 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.ebuyer.com

    Manufacturerwww.func.net

    IN DETAIL

    ConnectionWired, USB

    SwitchtypeCherry Red MX

    Cable1.8m, braided

    MaterialPlastic

    ExtrasWrist rest

    unc has been making mouse mats for years,

    but its recently been pushing deeper into the

    peripherals market. The first example we saw

    came in the shape of its MS-3 gaming mouse

    (see Issue 116, p44). We loved its simplicity and

    performance, so we were excited when the relatively

    modestly priced KB-460 landed in the lab.

    Not that you would necessarily guess the two

    products were related if you put them side by side.

    While the MS-3 is all about elegant curves and

    swooping ergonomics, the KB-460 has so many

    straight lines it looks like its been designed on an

    etch-a-sketch. The result is an extremely severe,

    businesslike-looking keyboard that wouldnt seem out

    of place on a desk in an accountants office.

    Only one purely aesthetic design touch

    seems to have been incorporated, and

    thats the bright red metal plate on which

    all the Cherry MX mechanical keys are

    mounted. Its a subtle touch, as only

    small slivers of the plate can be seen

    between the keys, but it looks good, especially when

    combined with the red backlight.

    The key switches themselves are of the popular

    Red variety (see p110), meaning that they have a light,

    linear action, making them ideal for gaming, as they

    feel direct and responsive. This direct feel is enhanced

    by the reassuringly solid chassis, which exhibited very

    little rattle or flex.

    Feature-wise, youd expect the KB-460 to be

    relatively sparsely furnished, given its price point, but

    that isnt the case. The board sports a bundled wrist

    rest (covered in the same soft touch finish as the rest of

    the board), two USB 2 pass-through ports, media

    shortcut keys, N-key rollover and a cache of on-board

    memory to store the custom settings saved to each of

    the boards five profiles.

    The KB-460 also boasts an innovative approach to

    macros. Up to ten can be created and then individually

    bound to any key via Funcs excellent and very clear

    software. These are then only activated (and the

    Windows key disabled) when you switch the board

    into Func mode by hitting the Fn button and F12.

    Its a slick system, giving maximum flexibility in

    terms of macro key placement, while still enabling

    the KB-460 to function as a normal keyboard when

    performing more mundane tasks. It does slightly

    preclude the use of macros for everyday tasks (such

    as entering email addresses and so on), though, as

    dropping into Func mode to use a macro, and then go

    back out, is overly fiddly, but it works perfectly well for

    gaming macros.

    CONCLUSION

    Theres a lot to like about the KB-460, not least the

    price. Were used to seeing mechanical boards that

    cost nearer to 100 than 50, but for 65 youre still

    getting macro support, a USB pass-through, a wrist

    rest, backlighting and excellent customisation

    software. The styling wont be everyones cup of tea,

    and it lacks the X factor of more expensive models, but

    the KB-460 offers superb value for the money.

    PAUL GOODHEAD

    FUNC

    FUNKY TOWN

    Great software;

    durable; well

    priced

    FUNKY SMELL

    Aesthetically

    plain; no on-the-

    fly macro creation

    THE CHERRY RED MX KEYS HAVE A

    LIGHT, LINEAR ACTION, MAKINGTHEM IDEAL FOR GAMING

    A well thought-out mechanicalkeyboard for a bargain price

    KB-460

    OVERALL

    DESIGN34 / 40

    FEATURES25 / 35

    VALUE23 / 25

    MECHANICAL KEYBOARD

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    40 March 2014

    Thorough testing and research is the key to evaluating whether a product

    is worth buying, and deciding whether or not theres a better alternative

    TESTS:We use theCustom PCMedia Benchmarks, Cinebench R11.5 and Total War: Shogun. We also test the resultant power draw of thetest PC with the CPU installed. These tests reveal a broad range of performance characteristics for the CPU, from image editing to gaming

    and video encoding to 3D rendering. We run all the tests with the CPU at stock speed and again when overclocked to its highest frequency.

    Graphics cards are mainly evaluated on how fast they are for their price. However, we also consider the efficacy

    and quietness of the cooler. Every graphics card is tested in the same PC, so all results are directly comparable.

    We judge CPUs on whether they offer sufficient speed for the price. Part of a CPUs speed score comes from

    how overclockable it is. Every type of CPU is tested in the same PC, so all results are directly comparable.

    The graphics cardwere reviewing

    4.2GHz Intel Core

    i5-3570K

    AMD FM2IntelLGA1150

    Nvidia GeForce

    GTX 680 2GB

    Asus F2A85-M ProIntel

    DZ87KLT-75K

    120GB OCZ Vector for

    FM2 and LGA1150

    250GB Samsung

    SSD 840 EVO for

    LGA2011

    8GB Corsair

    2,133MHz DDR3

    16GB Corsair Vengeance

    Pro Silver 1,600MHz DDR3

    Windows 7

    64-bit

    8GB Corsair Dominator2,400MHz DDR3

    Asus Maximus V

    Extreme

    Windows 7 64 bitSP1

    Intel

    LGA2011

    Asus X79-Deluxe 16GB Corsair Vengeance

    Pro 1,866MHz DDR3

    amd fm2

    Intel lGa2011

    Intel lGa1150

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    HOW WE TEST

    41March 2014

    Our benchmark suite

    simulates how people

    really use PCs, and a

    higher score is better.

    You can download

    the suite from

    www.tinyurl.com/

    benchies2.66GHz Intel Core 2

    Duo E6750

    2GB of Corsair

    1,066MHz DDR2

    250GB Samsung

    SpinPoint P120S

    Asus P5K Deluxe

    WiFi-AP

    TESTS:By using the fast PC detailed on theleft, we can be sure that any limitations are due to

    the graphics card on test. We test the four games

    (right) at their maximum detail settings, in their

    highest DirectX mode, at several resolutions.

    High-end cards should be able to sustain

    playable frame rates at 2,560 x 1,440, while 1,920

    x 1,080 is more important for mid-range cards;

    we also now test at 5 760 x 1 080 for three-screensetups, and 3,840 x 2,160 for 4K monitors. We

    also try to overclock every graphics card we test

    to assess the performance impact.

    Some products are

    gloriously over thetop. These items of

    excellent overkill

    earn our Extreme

    Ultra award.

    Premium Grade

    products are

    utterly desirable

    wed eat nothing

    but beans until we

    could afford them.

    Products worthy

    of the Professional

    award make you

    and your business

    appear even

    more awesome.

    Approved products

    are those that do a

    great job for themoney; theyre the

    canny purchase for

    a great PC.

    For those gadgets

    and gizmos that

    really impress us,

    or that we cant live

    without, theres the

    Custom Kit award.

    Motherboards are evaluated on everything from layout and features

    to overclockability and value for money. Every motherboard is tested

    with the same components, so all results are directly comparable.

    TESTS:We use theCustom PCMedia Benchmarks and several games, and also testthe speeds of the boards SATA ports. We try to overclock every motherboard we review

    by testing for a maximum QPI, base clock or HTT as well as overclocking the CPU to its

    maximum air-cooled level. We run our tests at stock speed and with the CPU overclocked.

    Intel Core

    i7-4770K

    Intel Core

    i7-4960X

    Motherboardon test

    Motherboard

    on test

    16GB CorsairVengeance Pro Silver1,600MHz DDR3

    6GB Corsair VengeancePro 1,866MHz

    Motherboar AMD A10-5800K Motherboardon test

    16GB Corsair

    Vengeance Pro

    Silver2,133MHz

    Nvidia GeForceGTX 680 2GB*

    120GB OCZ Vector Windows 7

    64-bit

    Windows7

    *Please note: We test AMD FM2 motherboards using the on-board graphics, not the Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB 3GB

    Intel lGa2011

    amd fm2Intel lGa1150

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    ADAPTOR CABLE

    STARTECHUSB HARD DRIVE ADAPTOR If you use old hard disks for backup or archive storage, or work with old PCs

    professionally, youll know it can be a chore to connect old hard disks to modern

    motherboards, as many dont have IDE ports anymore. Thats where thishandy Startech adaptor comes in, enabling just about any hard disk to behitched up to a high-speed USB 3 port thanks to its SATA, IDE40-pin and IDE 44-pin connections. Setup is a breeze, asit works without drivers, although the need for anexternal power brick to power the hard disk isan annoying necessity that means youllneed to be working near a spare wallsocket. At only 27, this a sound

    investment if you find yourself

    handling lots of different

    disks regularly.PGPARALLEL PORT USB 3

    rice 27 inc VATSupplierwww.dabs.comanufacturerwww.startech.com

    , or wor w t o

    disks to

    42 March 2014

    Custom KitWe check out the latest gadgets, gizmos and geek toys

    Written by Paul Goodhead

    Seen something worthy of

    appearing in Custom Kit?

    Send suggestions to

    [email protected]

    BLUETOOTH SPEAKER

    DIVOOMBLUETUNE BEAN

    01The Bean, which is just larger than an egg, occupies

    the ideal niche for a Bluetooth speaker; its cheap

    enough to take to the beach or festival without overly worrying, but

    not so cheap that wed rather remove our ears than listen to anything

    played through it. Its fine for use used outdoors too, with a thick rubber

    exterior to soak up everyday knocks, and a bundled karabiner

    for clipping it to a bag or belt hook. The charging port is alsoweatherproofed under a chunky rubber tab. Predictably, audio

    lacked bass, and distortion rears its head at higher volumes, but

    its surprisingly good for a speaker of this price and size PGHAS BEEN MAGIC BEAN

    Price25 inc VATSupplierwww.amazon.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.divoomusa.com

    PHOTOGRAPHY ACCESSORY

    XSORIESWEYE FEYE

    03The ingenious Weye Feye isnt much

    larger than a Zippo and, once

    connected via USB, it enables a a DSLR to be

    controlled remotely via a tablet or phone

    running the free Xsories app. You get a live

    video feed from the camera, and the ability to

    adjust various settings. It even has its own

    on-board battery, so it wont unduly drain your

    cameras juice. Its all incredibly slick, with

    time-lapse and touch-to-focus functions

    that wouldnt be available on many old

    cameras otherwise. Some lag is apparent

    between the camera and the on-screen

    image, but it was never enough to bother us or

    ruin a shot. Its perfect for wildlife photography,

    and while 200 may look expensive, its a lot

    cheaper than the professional gear with which

    its competing PGSNAPS PHOTOS

    Price195 inc VAT Supplier www.amazon.co.ukManufacturerwww.xsories.com

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    BLUETOOTH SPEAKER

    DIVOOMONBEAT 500

    05At 80, and around the size of a housebrick, the OnBeat 500 is more of a

    living-room (or hotel) speaker than a ruggedtravel companion, although its eight-hourbattery means its portable. Its party piece isbuilt-in NFC compatibility put an NFC-equipped phone on the OnBeat and it will

    instantly enable Bluetooth, pair the devicesand start streaming music. However, audiooutput is simply good rather than great. Thesound gets muddled beyond 70 per centvolume, and the tonal balance is bass-heavy,making music sound a touch lifeless. Theresa lot of technology here for 80, though, if youprioritise convenience over sound quality PGON HEAT ONBEAT

    Price80 inc VATSupplierwww.amazon.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.divoomusa.com

    CUSTOM KIT

    43March 2014

    ATTACK ROBOT

    COMBATCREATURESSTRYDER

    06Strutting loudly across the office like a miniatureMonkeylord (if this confuses you, go and play Supreme

    Commander immediately), the Stryder patrolsits territory, fending off trespassers with aflurry of darts. Its all rather impressive; youcan tilt the weapon up and down, andswivel the body independently from thelegs, meaning no direction or angle issafe. Theres nothing tame about theweaponry either the darts travelaround 30 feet, meaning they come outof the weapon at a fair old lick. You canalso duel if you have two of them, withthe first robot to sustain three hitsautomatically powering down. Of course,its around five minutes of fun, and then tenminutes of trying to find where all the dartswent. Maybe someone should invent a dart-gathering robot next PGHUMAN OVERLORD ROBOT OVERLORD

    Price40 inc VATSupplierwww.smythstoys.comManufacturerwww.combatcreatures.com

    HEADPHONES

    GRIFFINWOODTONES

    04Given the sea of plastic, steel

    and aluminium that currentlyreside in our lab, its easy to see whythe Griffin WoodTones caught oureye. Available in walnut, sapele(pictured) or beech, we wereinstantly smitten with the styling,which struck just the right balancebetween chintzy old-world charmand modern elegance. Theysound brilliant too, with a lovelybalanced audio profile that we

    found refreshing, given howmodern commercial headphones

    tend to prioritise bass over all

    else. As a result, theWoodTones tackled everythingfrom orchestral pieces tometal tracks with aplomb.Chuck in the fact that theyre

    comfortable and lightweight and,at 75, theyre a bargain PG

    BALSA MAHOGANY

    Price75 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.griffintechnology.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.griffintechnology.co.uk

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    ver the past few years, the graphics card market hasbecome one of the most overcrowded and confusingmarkets around when it comes to PC components.Theres now a massive variety of price points occupied

    by numerous cards, which have a bewildering selection of model

    numbers with a variety of suffixes. Meanwhile, a host of product

    launches, rebrands and price drops in recent months has done littleto ease the headache of GPU shopping.

    Nevertheless, with AMDs product stack reshuffle now complete in

    the form of the new R-series, and Nvidias GTX 780 Ti also having been

    launched, the market has settled again. As such, now is the perfect

    time for a graphics card face-off. From the 136 Radeon R9 270, up to

    the 793 GTX Titan, weve pitted the current crop of GPUs against

    each other. Weve also looked at what cheaper options bring to the

    table, and investigated Nvidias hardware PhysX features too.MATTHEW LAMBERT AND MIKE JENNINGS

    We test all the latest and greatest PUs to findthe ideal candidates for your next upgrade

    46 March 2014

    GRAPHICSCARD

    SHOWDOWN

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    48

    48How we tested

    49AMD Radeon R9 270 2GB

    49Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    50AMD Radeon R9 270X 2GB

    51 Is it worth buying a cheap GPU?

    52Nvidia GeForce GTX 760 2GB

    54AMD Radeon R9 280X 3GB

    55Nvidia GeForce GTX 770 2GB

    56 Inside Nvidia PhysX

    58AMD Radeon R9 290 4GB

    59Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 3GB

    60AMD Radeon R9 290X 4GB

    62Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 Ti 3GB

    64Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan 6GB

    66Feature table

    68Results graphs

    47March 2014

    HOW WE TESTED, PAGE 48

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    48 March 2014

    how we test

    All our graphics tests are performed on

    a high-end Ivy Bridge system, which

    features an Asus Maximus V Extreme

    LGA1155 motherboard and an Intel Core

    i5-3570K running at 4.2GHz. Alongside these

    components is 8GB (2 x 4GB) of Corsair

    Dominator 2,400MHz DDR3 RAM and a

    256GB Samsung SSD 840 Pro SSD.

    Meanwhile, power comes from a LEPA

    G1600 1,600W PSU, capable of powering up

    to four high-end graphics cards in SLI or

    CrossFire configurations.

    We tested each card in four separate

    games. Our Battlefield 4 test uses a

    60-second sequence from the start of the

    single-player campaign mission Tashgar,

    while Crysis 3 is tested using a custom

    60-second, macro-recorded play-through

    from the single-player mission Red Star

    Rising. For BioShock Infinite and Batman:

    Arkham Origins, we use the games built-in

    benchmarks, recording a 40-second and

    60-second sequence respectively.

    Although these benchmarks feature their

    own frame rate counters, we record every

    test using the freely available FRAPS tool to

    ensure accuracy.

    Typically, each game is tested at its highest

    detail preset with v-sync disabled, although

    there are some exceptions. We disable anti-

    aliasing in all games in the 4K (UltraHD)

    tests, as at this resolution it otherwise

    becomes too demanding for any cards to

    achieve meaningful results, and the high

    pixel density makes anti-aliasing largely

    unimportant anyway. We also leave anti-

    aliasing disabled at all resolutions in Crysis

    3, again because its overly demanding, and

    leave hardware PhysX disabled in Arkham

    Origins since its a feature exclusive to Nvidia

    cards (see p56).

    SCORING STANDARDS

    Following on from our previous graphics

    card Labs (see Issue 119, p58), we adopted a

    weighted scoring system for GPU group tests

    thats designed to highlight meaningful and

    real-world performance differences. The

    Performance component of the final score is

    calculated through a point-based system,with points allocated according to the

    minimum frame rate achieved in each test.

    We focus on minimum frame rates, as its

    these that youll really notice when your

    games slow down.

    We consider 30fps to be the minimum

    target for games to remain smooth and

    playable. As such, a minimum of 30fps or

    more is worth three points at 1,920 x 1,080,

    two points at 2,560 x 1,440 and one point at

    both 5,760 x 1,080 (AMD Eyefinity/Nvidia

    Surround) and 3,840 x 2,160 (4K). If a

    minimum result exceeds 60fps, we award

    0.5 bonus points on top, while a result of

    between 25fps and 29fps (which weve

    consistently considered to be borderline

    playable) receives half of the 30fps points

    for the appropriate resolution.

    We use these points to calculate the final

    Performance percentage, which is weighted

    towards 1,920 x 1,080 and 2,560 x 1,440, the

    most popular mainstream and high-end

    gaming resolutions respectively.

    Meanwhile, multi-moni