Cursor Test

PA verb final AI

*-a: a

PA theme sign I

*-a:- theme sign of theme I, making direct forms a

tells of him PA *a: ime:wač he tells of him atells news PA *a: imoke:wač he tells news atells PA *a: imowač he tells of himself aintense PA *a:hkw- apoison PA *-a:hkwahki apainful PA *a:hkwatwi severe, painful, dangerous aintense PA TA *a:hkw-e:lem- have an intense attitude towards (him) aintense PA TI *a:hkw-e:lent- have an intense attitude towards (it) aintense liquid

PA *a:hkw-epy- strong liquid a

sick, sore PA *a:hkwesiwa he is sick, sore awood PA *-a:htekw stick, wood, tree anoun ext. PA *-a:kan extended noun final added to TA stems to form

undergoersa

beyond/behind

PA *a:kaw-/*a:kw- a

shadow PA *a:kawa:?te:w There is a shadow averb final PA *-a:ke: intr. verb final added to TI stems whose TA

pendant has -aw to form AI verbs of action on indefinite inan. objects.

a

white ash PA *a:kema:xkwa asnowshoe PA *a:kema asnow PA *a:kim- snow, white (medial) awhite ash tree

PA *a:kima:xkwa a

snowshoe PA *a:kima ahide PA *a:kwahamwa put behind, hide, cover (with something) ahide PA *a:kwahwe:wa put behind, hide, cover (with something) aspeech PA medial *-a:m by speech : by-form of medial abee PA *a:mawe:wa bee afish PA *a:me- to fish (verbal) aearth, soil PA noun final *-a:meHk- noun final earth/soil abee PA *a:mo:wa

*a:mowaa

cane PA *a:mpat- as in walking cane nPA conjunct ending AI

*-a:n I a

PA conjunct ending TA

*a:n me, inan. actor a

change PA preVerb *a:n ič move, change, afresh, anew achange PA TA *a:n ihe:wač he changes him achange PA TI *a:n ihta:wač he changes it a

PA conjunct ending AI

*-a:nk we excl. a


*-a:nk we excl. for inan. actor a

sibling in-law

PA *-a:nkw- sibling in-law of same sex a

change PA *a:nt- move, change, afresh, anew amoves PA *a:ntapiwa he moves to a new location amoves PA TA *a:nta?le:wa he moves him to another place amoves PA TI *a:nta?tawa he moves it to another place acrow PA *a:nte:kwa alook PA suffix *-a:p auntie PA *a:p- alook at PA TA final *-a:pam adawn PA II

deverbal final

*a:pane a

look at PA TI *-a:pant a

deverbal final

male PA deverbal noun final

*-a:pe:w a

stone, metal PA medial *-a:pe k-Ɵ alock PA TI stem *-a:pe kaham-Ɵ arock, stone PA *-a:pe kwiƟ alook PA AI

deverbal final

*-a:pi a

tooth PA *-a:pitak- aliquid PA noun final *-a:po:w aliquid PA medial *-a:pw- awater PA *-a:pye: astring PA medial *-a:pye:k- ago out PA *a:?te:wi it goes out, is extinguished aseal PA *a:skikwa a


*-a:t he (obv.) a

tell PA *a:t- atell a tale PA *a:te?lo:hke: he tells a tale, fable atell of PA *a:totamwa aspeak a language

PA AI *-a:towe a

PA interrog *-a:w third person interrogative theme sign aPA suffix *-a:-w suffix added to TA verb stems to form nouns of

undergoera

PA conjunct ending

*-a:w-a:t*-a:t-wa:

they (obv.) a

wood, tree, solid

PA medial *-a:xkw- a

PA conjunct ending

*-a animate sg. ending, participle of conjunct order.

a

PA ending *-a animate sg. prox. obj. ending aPA ending *-a third person, animate, sg. ending, nouns and

verbsa

eat PA root *a- to eat acold PA final AI *a ič atool PA final TI *-ah by tool, instrument or medium aflood PA *-anahw- atrack, trail PA final TI *-ahanto: as in to lose track, or to follow the track a

PA noun or verb ending

*-ahi third person, animate, obv. pl. ending a

space PA medial suffix

*-ankamik- a

marrow PA *ahke:wa he extracts marrow aso far PA rel. root *ahkw- aintensity PA rel. root *ahpi:ht- to such intensity alobster PA *ahša:ke:wa crayfish, lobster abow PA *ahta:pya a

PA final TA *-ahw by tool, instrument or medium aPA conjunct ending

*-ak I - him TA conjunct ending a

across water PA *aka:m- aon the other side

PA *aka:menki a

leech PA *akaXkwaya aPA conjunct ending TA

*-akent we(excl.) - him a

PA noun or verb ending

*-aki third person animate, pl. ending a

PA ending *-aki animate, pl. prox. obj. ending acount PA TA *akim- he counts them acount PA *akime:wa he counts him/them acount PA *akintamwe he counts it/them ahang PA *ako: inwač he is hanging a

hang PA *ako:te:wi it is hanging ahang PA *ako: e:waƟ he hangs him ablanket PA *akom(p)i asdhere, be on

PA root *akw- a

pull out of water

PA *akwa:hwe:wa he draws him from water by tool a

groundhog, woodchuck

PA *akwa kwaƟ a

put into water

PA TA *akwin im-č a

put him in water

PA *akwin ime:wač a

in water PA *akwin inwač aput it in water

PA *akwin ita:wač a

in water PA *akwint- ain water, it is

PA *akwinte:wi a

put on PA *akwiwa he dons something apalate PA medial *-alaka kw-č ahoe PA *alaskehikani a

PA ending nouns and verbs

*-ali third person, animate, obv. sg. ending a

PA ending nouns and verbs

*-ali third person inanimate, pl. ending a

PA ending TI *-am- third person TI ending aPA conjunct TI

*-am TI conjunct theme sign a

by mouth PA final *-am by mouth, eat, bite (TA final) apain PA pre-final *-am- suffer pain a

PA conjunct ending TI

*-ama:n I - it TI conjunct ending a


*-ama:nk we - it TI conjunct ending a


*-aman thou - it TI conjunct ending a


*-amankw we(inc) - it TA conjunct ending a

to, fo, on PA TA final *-amaw it to, for, or on him aPA conjunct ending TA

*-ame:kw ye - it TA conjunct ending a

fish PA medial and final

*-ame:kw- a

fish PA *-ame:w- ait PA conjunct

ending TI*-amenk it, passive TI conjunct ending a

beaver PA *amexkwa*ame kwaƟ

aa

it PA conjunct ending TI

*-amilit obv. - it conjunct ending a

PA middle reflexive

*-amo a

PA imperative TI

*-amoko TI pural imperative ending a


*-amowa:t they - it TI conjunct ending a

PA final TA *amw- aeat PA *amwe:wa he eats him a

PA ending conjunct AI

*-an thou AI conjunct ending a


*-an thee TA conjunct ending for inanimate actor a

rug PA *ana:xkani rug a

*ana:xkya:ni mat, rugPA final II *-ane II final a

elm PA *abi:pya elm, elms asquirrel PA *anikwa a


*-ank he - it conjunct ending TI a


*-ankw we(inc) AI conjunct ending a


*-ankw us(inc) TA conjunct ending a


*-ankw we(inc) - him TA conjunct ending for inanimate a


*-ankw we(inc) - him TA conjunct ending a

PA imperative ending

*-anlo TI sg. imperative ending a

by mouth PA final TI *-ant by mouth, eat, bite TI final aprairie dog PA *anyikwa asit PA *ap- sit asit PA AI stem *api- sit asit PA suffix AI *api asits PA *apiwa he sits, he is in a place abread PA *apwa:na aroast PA *apwa:ni acanoe paddle PA *apwi:yi acrawfish PA *aQsa:ke:wa Q = C other than *n, *s, *š aplace PA root *a?- to place abird name PA *a?a:we:wa bird name, after hoarse call aplace PA final TA *a?l- to place anet PA *a?lapya aplace PA *a?le:wa he places him amaple PA *a?sena:minšya sugar maple or rock maple tree apebble PA *a?senensa aon the stone PA *a?seninki astone PA *a?senya astones PA *a?senye:ki aplace PA *a?ši place thou him ablack bass PA *a?šikanwa aplace PA *a?ta:wa he places it, has it ahas PA *a?ta:wa he places it, has it a

PA middle reflexive II

*-a?te:- a

there PA conjunct *a?te:ki when it is there asets PA *a?te:wi it sets a

PA pseudo TI final

*a?to:- a

dog PA *a? emwƟ asucking PA *-askwaya,

*-askwa: ime-čbloodsucker, snail, sucking animal a

bag PA deverbal medial

*-aškimotye:- a

eat raw food PA *aškipowa he eats raw food ablack PA root *ašye:- areject PA *ašye:namwa he pushes it back, rejects it areject PA *ašye:ne:wa he pushes him back, rejects him acold PA pre-final *-at a


*-at thou - him a

sells PA *ata:we:wa he trades, sells atrading post PA *ata:we:wikamikwi trading post, store atrader PA *ata:we:wilenyiwa a

PA final II *-ate acaribou fish PA *atehkame:kwa acaribou PA *atehkwa adyed PA *atehsowa he is dyed, ripe aripe PA *atehsowa he is dyed, ripe a

overtake PA TA *atem- to overtake (TA) aPA final II *-atene a

overtake PA *ate-nt- to overtake (TI) aon sth. PA root *ato:t- on something asit on sth PA *ato:tapiwa he sits on something aeat PA *ato:xpowa he eats from upon sth. aunderneath PA root *a a:m-Ɵ underneth (root) aunder the water

PA *a a:mepye:kiƟ a

stars PA *a a:nko:kiƟ astar PA *a a:nkwaƟ adead fish PA *a ame:kwaƟ astar PA *a ankwaƟ a

PA final AI *-a eƟ adog PA *a emwaƟ adog PA dimin. *a emwehsaƟ dog - diminutive awatch PA *a k-Ɵ watch, lie in ambush asnake PA *a ko:kaƟ

*a ko:kaki (pl.)Ɵsnakesnakes

a

bear PA *-a kwaƟ aarrow PA *a o:nsiƟ awork PA *a oxkye:?tamwaƟ he works at it aworks PA *a oxkye:?tawe:waƟ he works for or at him aworks PA *a oxkye:waƟ he works aarrow PA *a wiƟ a

PA final TA *-aw achild PA *awa:si- + diminutive 'child' afog PA *awanwi ahawk PA *awe?le:wa awho is it PA interrog. *awe:n- who is it? asomeone, anyone

PA *awiyaka a

some (other) one

PA *awiyali some (other) one, any (other) one a

ground PA *-axkamekwe akettle PA *axkehkwa ashoe PA noun stem

or medial*-axkesin- shoe, moccasin a

land PA *-axki:- aland PA *axki alands PA *axkye:li aland PA *axkyi,

*axkyalilandlands

a

sit upon PA *axpapi atrusts PA *axpe:leme:wa arelies PA *axpe:lemowa afar off PA *aya:k(a)w- abuck PA *aya:pe:wa animal asplash PA * apo:nkič into water acanoe PA * i:ma:nič acorpse, ghost

PA * i:payač a

corpses, ghosts

PA * i:payakič a

nose PA *- ya: -č Ɵ anose PA *- ya: -e:-č Ɵ a

PA post medial AI

*-e: a

PA pl. ending TI

*-e:- TI first and second person pl. ending a

PA final II *-e: aPA final AI *-e: aPA particle *e:h particle used in conjunct changed forms a

water PA *e:hkopye:ka kiƟ as far as the water extends apowerful, old

PA *e:hpi:htesiya:ni as powerful or as old as I am a

raccoon PA *e:hsepana afeed PA conjunct *e:hšam- acount PA conjunct

TA*e:kima:ti a


*-e:kw ye a


*-e:kw ye - him a


*-e:kw ye TA conjunct ending for inan. actor a


*-e:kwi you - he a

put in water PA conjunct *e:kwin i-č athink PA suffix *-e:le aby thought PA final TA *-e:lem aby thought PA final TI *-e:lent a

PA ending interrog.

*-e:li a

ant PA *e:likwa aspoon PA *e:meskwa:ni aspoon PA *e:meXkwa:na,

*e:mehkwa:naa

PA changed conjunct prefix

*e:n- a

clam, shell PA *e:nsa amany PA *e:ntahšiwa: ič as many as they are awhere you dwell

PA conjunct *e:nta esiyaniƟ where thou art active, where thou dwellest a

stay away PA final AI *-e:nte asitting PA conjunct *e:piyankwi we two (inc.) are sitting (conjunct) araccoon PA *w:Qsepana Q = C other than *n, *s, *š awork PA *e: oxky-Ɵ work (conjunct) a

PA final AI *-e:-(wa) aPA verb final *-e:wi intrans. verb final added to noun stems not

ending in a vowel plus w to make verbs of beinga

PA suffix *-e suffix added to combinations of root and medial to form particles of exocentric meaning

a

PA verb final *-e verb final vowel of intrans. verb stems aPA suffix *-e suffix forming particles denoting position or

numbera

PA conjunct ending, subjunctive

*-e conjunct subjunctive ending a

say so PA root *e- to say so (root) abody, belly PA *-e ye:-č whole body, belly amovement PA pre-final

intrans.*-ehk movement of foot or body a

by foot PA final TI *-ehk by foot or body movement aby foot PA final

intrans.*-ehka: by foot or body movement a

by foot PA final TA *-ehkaw by foot or body movement aPA final intrans.

*-ehke: intrans. final sdded to nouns to form AI verbs of gathering and producing

a

Pa imperative ending TA

*-ehko ye - him (TA imperative ending) a

louse PA *ehkwa aPA final diminutive

*-ehs a

hear PA final TI *-eht ahear PA final TA *-ehtaw a

PA conjunct theme sign TA

*-eke TA conjunct theme sign of second set (inverse forms)

a

PA independent theme sign TA

*-eke TA independent theme sign of second set (inverse forms)

a

PA final Ai *-eke eƟ aPA conjunct ending TA

*-ekot TA conjunct ending a

PA theme sign of theme 2

*-ekw- theme sign of theme 2, making TA inverse forms a

PA ending *-ekwa he-me (ending) asays so PA *ekwa the other syas so to him ashoot PA final TI *-el shoot with arrow or gun ashoot PA final TA *-elaw shoot with arrow or gun aordinary PA root *elen- ordinary, plain awood PA *elena:htekwa ordinary wood or tree aduck PA *elene?šipa ordinary duck, mallard aordinary PA preNoun *eleni ordinary, plain (preNoun) a

PA obv. possessor

*-eliw a

PA marker conjunct obv. TA

*-em a

PA final TA *-em TA final added to possessed noun themes aPA suffix for possessed themes

*-em suffix added to nouns to form possessed themes a


*-emak I - obv. a

fruit, berry PA *eminšy-a fruit, berry or nut bearing tree aby hand PA *-en a

PA final noun *-(e)n- abstract noun final aPA possessor *-ena:n first person pl. possessor aPA pronominal *-ena:n- pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl.

excl.a

PA pronominal *-enaw- pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl. incl.

a

PA suffix *enki suffix forming particles of place asleep PA pre-final

suffix*-enkw a

sleep PA final AI *-enkwa:me asleep PA final AI *-enkwa?ši aby heat PA final TI *-ens by heat : divergent form of TI final aby heat PA middle

reflexive*-enso by heat : divergent form of AI middle reflexive a

by heat PA final TA *-ensw by heat : divergent form of TA final ahe PA conjunct

ending*-ent he, passive (TA conjunct ending) a

by heat PA middle reflexive II

*-ente: by heat (divergent form of II middle reflexive) a

liquid PA noun stem *-epy- water, liquid, fluid (noun stem) aliquid PA *-epye: awater PA medial *-epye:k- water, liquid, (medial) abird PA *-(e)?le:wa aduck PA medial *-e?šip- duck (medial) atree PA noun stem *-e?tekw- tree, green wood NA. stick, stem, dry wood NI. aby heat PA final TI *-es a

PA final AI *-esi asay so PA *esi- adries up PA *eska:?te:- it dries up, water lowers, tide ebb aaside PA *eskwi- aside, apart, differently aby heat PA middle

reflexive AI*-eso a

PA final intrans.

*-eso intransitive final added to TA stems to form reflexive AI verbs

a

by heat PA final TA *-esw athither PA rel. root *eš- thither, thus (rel. root) aby cutting edge

PA final TI *-eš a

thus PA preVerb *eši thus, thither (preverb) amade so PA *eših ika:sowa č he is (generally) made so a

made so PA *eših ika:te:wič it is (generally) made so amake so PA *ešihe:wa he makes him so alay so PA TA *ešihšime:wa he lays him so afalls so PA *ešihšinwa he falls so, he lies so amake so PA *ešihta:wa he makes it so amake so PA *ešihtawe:wa he makes it so for him amake so PA *ešihto:- make so afall thus PA *eših enwiƟ it falls or lies thus alay it so PA TI *eših eta:waƟ he lays it so agrow so PA *ešikenwi it grows so, is so agrows so PA *ešikiwa he grows so, is so, fares so asee it so PA *ešinamwa he sees it so asees him so PA *ešinawe:wa he sees him so amovement foot or body

PA prefinal AI and II

*-ešk movement of foot or body (AI and II prefinal) a

movement foot or body

PA final AI and II

*-eška: movement of foot or body (AI and II final) a

movement foot or body

PA final TA *-eškaw movement of foot or body (TA final) a

fire PA *eškote:wi afire water PA *eškote:wa:po:wi whisky ahigh PA root *ešp- high (root) aup above PA *ešpemenki aflies gigh PA *ešpi?le:wa aby cutting edge

PA final TA *-ešw a

thus, so PA final TI *et- asays so PA *etamwa aby heat PA middle

reflexive II*-ete: a

PA final II *-ete aPA verb final intrans.

*-etwi secondary intrans. verb final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of reciprocal action

a

PA suffix *-e -Ɵ second person sg. objective pronominal suffix aPA conjunct theme sign

*-eƟ TA conjunct theme sign of fourth set (second person goal)

a

say so PA TA *e -Ɵ say so to (TA) athither PA rel. root *e -Ɵ thither, thus (relative root) a


*-e a:kwƟ he - you (TA conjunct ending) a


*-e a:kwiƟ he - you (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending

*-e a:nƟ I - thee (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending

*-e a:nkƟ we - thee, we - you (TA conjunct ending) a

has him as relative

PA *e a:nko:me:waƟ he has him as (that kind of) relative a

look at him so

PA *e a:pame:waƟ he looks at him so a

look at it so

PA *e a:pantamwaƟ he looks at it so a

look hither PA *e a:piwaƟ he looks hither or thus athus, so PA extended

root*e a:t-Ɵ thus, so (extended root) a

character PA *e a:tesiwaƟ he is of that character aplace him by hand

PA *e a:xkone:waƟ he places him thus by hand as or on a solid, he thus arranges for him

a

carries on PA *e ahkamikesiwaƟ he carries on so avalues PA *e akime:waƟ he counts, values him so avalued PA *e akinsowaƟ he is counted, valued so avalues it PA *e akintamwaƟ he counts, values it so avalued it PA *e akinte:wiƟ it is counted, valued so a


*-e akokwƟ I - you (TA conjunct ending) a

bites PA *e ame:waƟ he bites or eats him so a


*-e ankwƟ he - us(incl.) (TA conjunct ending) a

bites PA *e antamwaƟ he bites or eats it so asits PA *e apiwaƟ he sits so astay away PA *e e:ntwaƟ he stays away so long asays so PA *e e:waƟ he says so to him a

PA final AI *-e eƟ AI final aPA independent ending

*-e e-Ɵ I - thee (TA independent ending) a

PA theme sign TA theme 4

*-e e(ne)-Ɵ TA theme sign of theme 4 indicating action by first person on second person

a

PA independent ending TA

*-e eneƟ I - thee (TA independent ending) a


*-e kƟ he - thee (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending subjunctive

*-e keƟ he - thee (TA conjunct subjunctive ending) a

bitch PA *e kwe:? emwaƟ Ɵ awoman PA noun final *-e kwe:wƟ woman (noun final) afemale PA noun stem *e kwe:w-Ɵ female, woman (noun stem) awoman PA medial *-e kwe:w-Ɵ awoman PA noun *e kwe:waƟ ataste PA *e pokw-Ɵ the taste, flavour of a thing asay so PA *ewa he says so awoman PA *exkwe:wa arun thither PA *expahta:wa he runs thither a

PA final TA *-h TA final aPA ending prohibitive

*-hk prohibitive ending a

PA final diminutive

*-hs diminutive final a

PA suffix pre-final

*-hši- a

face down PA *-hšihšinwa afall, lie PA final TA *-hšim afall, lie PA final AI *-hšine a

PA particle instrumental TI

*-ht- TI instrumental particle a

ear PA *-hta:wake:- aear PA *-htawak(ay)i a

PA final (pseudo) TI

*-hto: (pseudo) TI final a

elbow PA *-hto:škwani aPA particle instrumental TA

*-h -Ɵ TA instrumental particle a

fall, lie PA pre-final *-hƟ fall, lie (pre-final) afall, lie PA final II *-h enƟ fall, lie (II final) afall, lie PA final II *-h eneƟ fall, lie (II final) alies extended

PA *-h enwiƟ it lies extended a

fall, lie PA *-h eto:Ɵ fall, lie (pseudo TI final) aPA final *-i: final vowel of intrans. verb stem a

along, with PA dependent prenoun particle

*-i: ič along, with, fellow (dependent prenoun particle)

a

enemy PA *-i: i:škwe:w-č afrequent PA *-i:-hk-aw- frequent, annoy, injure an animate object by

foot or body movementa

dwelling PA noun stem *-i:k- dwelling (noun stem) aPA personal pronoun

*-i:l- personal pronoun suffix a

suffixface look PA *-i:nkw- atooth PA dep. noun *-i:pit- tooth (dependent noun) ahead PA *-i:ši aalong, with PA pseudo

root*-i:t- along, with, fellow a

sister PA *-i:tekeHkw- (H = undetermined element) sister (woman speaking)

a

brother, sister

PA *-i:tešya:n brother or sister a

head PA *-i: -Ɵ apack PA stem *-i:wa -Ɵ abody PA *-i:yaw- a

PA changed conjunct ending

*-i changed conjunct ending a

PA conjunct *-i inan. sg. ending (particle of conjunct order) aPA conjunct theme sign TA

*-i TA conjunct theme sign of third set (first person goal)

a

PA indicatine conjunct ending

*-i indicative conjunct ending a

PA verb final AI

*-i AI verb final added to possessed noun themes with third pers. sg. possessor to make verbs of possession

a

PA verb final intrans.

*-i intrans. verb final added to noun stems in vowel plus w to make verbs of being

a

PA theme sign TA

*-i- TA theme sign of theme 3, indicating action by second person on first person

a

PA connective *-i- aPA exocentric particle suffix

*-i exocentric particle suffix a

PA ending imperative TA

*-i thou - him, thou - them (TA imperative ending) a

PA suffix particle forming

*-i particle forming suffix a

PA final pseudo TI

*-i a

PA final AI *-i aPA nouns verbs

*-i third person inan. sg. ending (nouns and verbs) a

PA ending *-i inan. sg. obj, ending aPA final AI *-i final added to a recurring root aPA ending obv. pl.

*-ihi obv. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) a

louse PA *ihkwa aPA conjunct particle

*-iki anim. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) a

PA imperative TA

*-iko ye - me (TA imperative) a

rodent PA *-ikw-a small, gnawing animal rodent aman PA *ileniwa amen PA *ileniwaki a

PA conjunct ending

*-ili obv. sg. ending (particle of conjunct order a

PA conjunct ending

*-ili inan. pl. ending (participle of conjunct order) a

PA imperative ending TA

*-ilo thou - me (TA imperative ending) a

PA imperative ending TA

*-ina:nke thou - us (TA imperative ending) a

PA iterative conjunct ending

*-ini a

go thither PA *iši:wa he goes thither athither, thus

PA *iši thither thus a

say thou to him

PA *iši say thou to him a

paddle thither

PA *iši ime:wač he paddles thither a

fall or lie PA *išihšinwa he falls or lies thus afall or lie PA *iših enwiƟ it falls or lies thus afire PA *iškote:wi aup above PA *išpemenki up above, on high alift it PA *išpenamawe:wa he lifts it for him aflies high PA *išpi?le:wa he flies high alofty, high PA *išpya:wi it is lofty, high aif he goes PA *išyate if he goes there a


*-it he - me (TA conjunct ending a

PA final reciprocal AI

*-iti reciprocal AI final a

then, there PA *i -Ɵ afacing PA *i a:? am-Ɵ Ɵ acarries on PA *i ahkamikesiwaƟ he carries on that way agive signal PA *i a?o:mowaƟ he gives such a signal-call asit PA *i apiwaƟ he sits thus athink thus PA *i e:leme:waƟ he thinks thus of him asays so PA *i e:waƟ he says so to him, calls him so awoman PA *ixkwe:wa awomen PA *ixwe:waki arun thither PA *ixpahta:wa he runs thither or thus ataste PA *ixpokosiwa he tastes so a

PA final intrans.

*-iwe: intrans. final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of action on indef. an. objects

a


*-iya:nk thou - us, ye - us (TA conjunct ending) a


*-iyament he - us(excl) (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending

*-iyan thou me (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending

*-iye:kw ye - me (TA conjunct ending) a

PA conjunct ending II sg. and pl.

*-k a


*-k he (AI conjunct ending of dtems in -e) a

dry PA *ka:hk- adry it PA *ka:hkesamwa he dries it araven PA *ka:ka:kiwa common raven, northern raven aeternal PA stem *ka:kek- external (stem) aeternal PA stem *ka:kik- external (stem) aevergreen PA *ka:kike:pakwi aforever PA *ka:kike:wi forever, eternal aforever PA *ka:kiki forever, eternal aporcupine PA *ka:kwa afling PA *ka:n we:pahamwač he flings it with a shove by some instrument ashove PA *ka:n we:pene:wač he shoves him with a push by hand ashove PA *ka:n we:peškawe:wač he shoves him with a kick or by pushing with

bodya

shove PA *ka:nsehkamwa he shoves it with his foot apush PA stem *ka:nt- athimble PA *ka:ntahikwa:?swani astand PA *-ka:pawi astand PA *-ka:pi- arub PA *ka:si:- arub it PA *ka:si:hamwa he rubs it awipe PA *ka:si:nkwe:- a

dry PA stem *ka:sk- athirsty PA *ka:skana:pa:kwe:wa he is thirsty awhisper PA *ka:skanasowa he whispers adried meat PA *ka:sk-ye:wakwi dried, smoked meat a

PA verb final reflexive

*-ka:so AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing

a

cat PA *ka:šake:nsa ascrape PA stem *ka:šk- ascraped substance

PA *ka:ška: kwahikaniƟ a

smooth PA *ka:ška: kwahike:waƟ he smooths wood or solid things ascrape PA *ka:ška: kwahwe:waƟ he scrapes him as wood or solid, he smooths hin

(tree)a

scrape PA *ka:škahamwa he scrapes, files it ascrape PA *ka:škahwe:wa he scrapes him ashave PA *ka:škipya:ne:wa he shaves him ashave PA *ka:škipya:sowa he shaves himself arazor PA *ka:škipya:swani aleg PA medial *-ka:t- aleg PA medial *-ka:te:- a

PA verb final AI

*-ka:te: AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing

a

repeat PA *ka:w- aprickly PA *ka:w- aspruce PA *ka:wa:ntakwa aspruce PA *ka:wa:ntikwa afrown PA *ka:wi:nkwe:wa rough faced agooseberry PA *ka:wimina aprickly PA *ka:wiya acrunch PA *ka:xp- crunch, scrape (stem) acrunch PA TA *ka:xpame:wa ka:spame:w -> he crunches him acrunch PA TI *ka:xpantamwa ka:ppantank -> he crunches it ayou don't say

PA *ka a

PA preVerb *kah- second person future obligation or propriety aall PA *kahkelaw- aall PA *kahkilaw- asharp PA *kaHk- H = *h or *Ɵ ahide PA *kaHk- H = *h or *Ɵ asharply cut off

PA *kaHka:pe k-Ɵ H = *h or *Ɵ a

hide PA *kaHkihta:wa H = *h or * he hides itƟ ahides from PA *kaHkisohtawe:wa H = *h or * he hides fromhimƟ ahides from PA *kaHkisotawe:wa H = *h or * he hides from himƟ ahides PA *kaHkisowa H = *h or * he hides, is hiddenƟ ahides PA *kaHkita:wa H = *h or * he hides itƟ ahides PA *kaHki e:waƟ H = *h or * he hides himƟ along legs PA *kaka:noka:te:wa he has long legs along PA *kaka:nosiwaki they are long along PA *kaka:nw- along hair PA *kaka:nwa:nexkwe:wa he has long hair along sticks PA *kaka:nwa: kokiwakƟ they are long sticks adeceitful PA *kakaye:lesiwa he is deceitful, crafty afrightful PA *kakwa:l- frightful, terriblw afrightful PA *kakwa:le?

ake:lentamwaƟhe thinks it frightful a

try PA particle *kakwe: ič atry PA *kakwe: ihtamwač try it, question it aask PA *kakwe: ime:wač he asks him atry PA *kakwe:t- achange by speech

PA *kakwe: k-Ɵ he changes him by speech a

jealous PA kakya:(w)- jealous (redup.) aclosed PA *kakye:p- closed of senses, mental faculties astupidly PA particle

and preVerb*kakye:pa: ič stupidly, foolishly, badly a

foolish PA *kakye:pa:tesiwa he is foolish adeaf PA *kakye:pehte:wa he is deaf aknow PA *kakye: k-Ɵ aexhort, preach

PA *kakye: kime:waƟ he exhorts, preaches, lectures to him a

contraty PA *kama:t- aliquid PA medial

suffix*-kamy- a

negative PA *kan- see also *kat- and *ka -Ɵ aPA *kan- extension of -n, noun final forming active

products and instruments from AI stemsa

PA *kan- apure PA preN *kana: ič aslow PA *kana: i?ya:wač amaybe, perhaps

PA *kanapa ič a

care, attention

PA *kanaw- a

observe PA *kanawa:pame:wa he looks upon him, observes, watches him acare for PA *kanawe:leme:wa he takes care of him, keeps him in mind akept PA *kanawe:len ika:sowč

ahe is kept, tended, cared for a

keep PA *kanawe:lentamawe:wa

he keeps, takes care of it for him a

keeps PA *kanawe:lentamwa he takes care of it, keeps it in mind aPA *kanawe:n ika:sowač a

troublesome PA particle *kane?sitam- aPA *kanwew-

*kanwiw-*kanyew-*kanyiw-

soon, later, wait a minute, juat a moment ago a

out of PA *kap- out of a liquid afood PA *kapat- aduration PA *kape:- for the full duration of, for all the length of acamp PA *kape:Hšiwa H = *h or *? he camps overnight adisembark PA *kape:wa he disembarks apasses PA *kape kamwaƟ he passes it, goes past it, misses it by coming

latea

manage PA *kašk- manage, deal with ablocked PA *kašk- closed up, blocked aclose with metal

PA *kaška:pe kahamwaƟ he closes it with metal, lock it with a key a

key PA *kaška:pe kahikaniƟ adeal with by tool

PA *kaškahwe:wa he manages to deal with him by tool a

freeze PA *kaškatenwa it freezez up, over afog PA *kaškawanwi there is thick fog agrieve PA *kaške:lentamwa he grieves (at it) atobacco pouch

PA *kaškepita:kani a

tie shut PA *kaškepita:wa*kaškepitamwa

he ties it shuthe ties it shut

a

manage PA *kaškihe:wa he manages, controls, obtains, buys him asucceed PA *kaškihowa he succeeds amanage PA *kaškihta:wa he manages, gets, buys, controls it asew PA *kaškikwa:Hsowa H = *h or *? he sews asew PA *kaškikwa:tamwa he sews it anegative PA *kat- a

PA particle, preVerb

*kataw- nearly, almost, properly a

exactly PA prticle *kateški anegative PA *ka -Ɵ ablack PA stem *ka k-Ɵ aashes PA root *ka keše:wiƟ ashes, charcoal (root) ablue heron PA *ka kiwaƟ atalk PA *ka o:-Ɵ a

speak to PA *ka o:tamwaƟ he speaks to it atalk to PA *ka o: e:waƟ Ɵ he talks to him atalk to PA *ka o: etwiwakiƟ Ɵ they talk to each other aprostrate PA root *kaw- aweak PA *kawa:hkatosowa he is weak from hunger ablown down PA *kawa:hšiwa he is blown down ablown down PA *kawa:h enwiƟ it is blown down afreeze PA *kawa iwač he freezes to prostration afell by tool PA *kawahamwa he fells it by tool afell by tool PA *kawahwe:wa he fells him by tool or shot aprostrate PA *kawen- prostrate by hand aknock down PA *kawenamwa he knocks it down by hand aprostrate PA *kawene:wa he prostrates him by hand aprostrate PA imperative *kaweni lay thou him prostrate asleepy PA *kawenkwa?šiwa he is sleepy ago to bed PA *kawihšimowa he goes to bed athrow down PA *kawiwe:pine:wa he throws him down ashin PA *kaxkwane:- apast PA *kay- long ago, past, previously agull PA *kaya:xkwa herring gull aahead of time

PA *kayaht- a

PA final verb intrans.

*-ke: intrans. verb final added to TI stems to form AI verbs of action on indef. inan. objects

a

in time PA *ke:?se k-Ɵ in time ain time PA *ke:?se kawe:waƟ he comes in time for him, comes upon him aget hold of PA *ke:?se ko e:waƟ Ɵ he gets hold of him in time aadditive limiting

PA *ke:h- a

additive limiting

PA particle *ke:hi a

hawk PA *ke:hke:hkwa aloose PA *ke:hšaw- aloose PA *ke:hšawih enwiƟ it (axe) is loose on the handle aold PA *ke:hte:- afinally PA *ke:k- asomething PA *ke:ko:hi something, anything sg. and pl. anearly, almost

PA *ke:kya:t- a

perhaps PA *ke:ma:w- afolds PA *ke:sip- ahot weather PA *ke:sya:te:ke it is hot weather asever PA *ke:šk- alike PA conjunct

TA*ke:šya: akiƟ I like him a

like PA conjunct TA

*ke:šya: a:tiƟ he likes him a

like PA conjunct TA

*ke:šya: atiƟ you like him a

still, despite

PA *ke:ya:pi- a

thou PA prefix, inflectional

*ke- a

flee PA *ke ipahiwe:wač he flees, runs from an enclosure aspeed forth PA *ke ipisowač he speeds forth a

PA *ke i?t-č aold PA *ke ky-č aold person PA *ke kye:wač he is old, old person a

PA *kehšaw- see *ke:hšaw- alazy PA *kehtemiwa he is lazy abelt PA *keH ipisowinič atruly PA *keHt- awith PA *kek- having, with asits having sth

PA *kekapiwa he sits having sth. a

have things PA *kekesiwa he has things along a

withwear PA *kekeškamwa he wears it, has it on or close to his person ahaving PA *kekeškawe:wa he goes having him ahave things with

PA *keki:wa he has things along (with him) a

having PA *keki having such and such a thing amorning PA particle *kekišye:pa in the morning asense PA *kekye:p- absence of a sense atalk PA *kelaw- talk, speak aliar PA *kelawesk- be a liar amixed PA *kelek- mixed together asleet PA *kelekipye:- aeagle PA *keliwa alie PA *kelo: kiwaƟ he lies, tells a falsehood arain PA *kemiwanki when it rains arain PA *kemiwanwi it rains asteal PA *kemo:t-

*kemot-a

steal PA *kemo(:)teme:wa he steals it from him athief PA *kemo(:)twa he steals it athief PA *kemote kiwaƟ (-iwa uncertain) he is a thief asnake PA *kene:pikwa a

PA final II *-kene II final along make a PA *keno:hta:wa along house PA *keno:nte:wi it is a long house awillow PA *keno:šye:?siwa along PA *kenosiwa he is long afish PA *kenošye:wa pike aimmerse PA *kent- aimmerse PA *kenta:pye:hamwa he immerses it with stick or tool aimmerse PA *kenta:pye:namwa he immerses, dips it by hand ago under water

PA *kenta:pye:ška:wa he (net) goes under water a

go under water

PA *kenta:pye:ška:wi it goes under water, under a liquid a

long PA root *kenw- along tailed PA *kenwa:lowe:wa along string PA *kenwa:pye:katwi it is a long string along string PA *kenwa:pye:kesiwa he is a long string, long snake along solid PA *kenwa: kosiwaƟ he is a long solid, timber, tall tree along stick PA *kenwa: kwatwiƟ it is a long stick along PA *kenwa:wi it is long atall tree PA *kenwa:xkosiwa he is a tall tree along stick PA *kenwa:xkwaywi it is a long stick along time PA particle *kenwe:ši for a long time along PA *kenwe:wi it is long apike PA *kenwešye:wa northern pike along nails PA *kenwixkasye:wa he has long nails acover up PA root *kep- ablocks PA *kepa: koškamwaƟ he blocks it, shuts its door aclose PA *kepa kwahamwaƟ he closes it up as or with a solid acovered PA *kepa: kwahika:te:wƟ

iit is covered up, closed a

can, tin PA *kepa: kwahikaniƟ preserve jar aclose PA *kepa: kwahwe:waƟ he closes him up as or with a solid, jails him,

locks him upa

closes PA *kepahamwa he closes the opening of it with sth. aclosed PA *kepahika:sowa he is closed, obstructed, covered up afence PA *kepahikani acloses PA *kepahike:wa he closes, encloses, covers things awaist PA N.dep. *kepahoni acovers PA *kepahwe:wa he covers, blocks, locks him up alid PA *kepan ihikanič lid, stopper, cork afreeze PA *kepatenwi it freezes over achoke PA *kepa a:mowaƟ he chokes alive PA *kepema:tesi thou livest a

covers PA *kepenamwa achoke PA *kepene:we:ne:wa he chokes him acut by accident

PA *kepe?tešokona:wa he accidently cut us(incl.) a

constipated PA *kepeška:wa he is blocked ablock PA *kepeškamwa he blocks it by position or bodu movement ablock PA *kepeškawe:wa he blocks hin, blocks the way for him by

position or body movementa

cover mouth PA *kepetone:ne:wa he covers his mouth or opening by hand alay sth. to block

PA *kepihšime:wa he lays him so as to block sth. a

lie blocking PA *kepihšinwa he lies blocking, falls so as to block sth alie blocking PA *kepih enwiƟ it lies or falls so as to block sth ablock PA *kepiškwe:nt- blocking the doorway ablock PA *kepi en ye:hšinwačƟ he lies with his hand covering or blocking sth. aheals PA *kepokenwi it grows shut, heals acovers PA *keponamwa he covers the opening of it with his hand acover PA *keposikani instrument for covered cooking, things cooking acover up PA root *kepw- (extended root) amuch, greatly

PA *ke? i-č a

sea, ocean PA *ke? ikamič asea PA *ke? ikamyič ahand, right PA N.dep. *ke? ine kič Ɵ atoe, big PA N.dep. *ke? isitač athumb PA N.dep. *ke? i en yič čƟ acold weather PA *ke?senya:wi

*ke?sinya:wiit is cold weather a

big PA root *ke?t- ahold fast PA *ke?tene:wa aold person PA *ke?tesiwa afarm PA *ke?tika:ni afarm PA *ke?tike:wa he farms afarm field PA *ke?twika:ni afarmer PA *ke?twike:wilenyiwa awipe, wash, rub

PA *kesi:- a

scrub PA *kesi:h akahike:waƟ he scrubs the floor awash face PA *kesi:nkwe:wa he washes his face ascrub PA *kesi:pye:kih akiniƟ

ke:wahe scrubs the floor a

wash PA *kesi:pye:kinamwa he washes it awash feet PA *kesi:pye:kisite:wa he washes his feet awash hands PA *kesi:pye:ki en ye:čƟ

wahe washes his hands a

wash hands PA *kesi: en ye:wičƟ he washes his hands aheat PA *kesya:pe kesamwaƟ he heats it as stone or metal aheat PA *kesya:pe keswe:waƟ he heats him as stone or metal aitch, scratch

PA root (extended)

*keši:p- a

itch PA *keši:pesiwa he itches aitch PA *keši:pintepe:wa head itch ascratch PA *kešihkahwe:wa (-hk not certain) he scratches him aimpaled PA *kešihšinwa he gets impaled aanger PA *kešime:wa he angers him by speech afever PA *kešisowa he is hot, has a fever ahot PA *kešite:wi it is hot ahot PA root *kešy- aspeed PA *kešy- go fast agood PA *kešy- good, gentle, magnanimous aheat PA *kešya:kamesamwa he heats it as liquid aheat water PA *kešya:kamesike:wa he heats water aheat PA *kešya:kamete:wa it is heated as liquid aheat PA *kešya:pe kesamwaƟ he heats it as stone or metal astove PA *kešya:pe kesikaniƟ aheat PA *kešya:pe kesowaƟ he is heated as stone or metal a

heat PA *kešya:pe keswe:waƟ he heats him as stone or metal aheat PA *kešya:pe kete:wiƟ it is heated as stone or metal ahot weather PA *kešya:?te:wi it is hot weather akind PA *kešya:tesiwa he is kind akind PA *kešya: e:waƟ he is kind towards him, stays by and looks

after him (as a child)a

envious PA kešya:we:len ike: kč čyewa

he is of envious disposition, disposed to envy a

PA *kešye:hi (*-hi not certain) agentle PA *kešye:wa:tesiwa he is gentle, good, generous aspeedy PA root *kešyi- aspeed PA extended

root*kešyi:p- a

run fast PA *kešyi:pahta:wa he runs fast aspeeds PA *kešyi:pisowa he speeds aall PA *ket- aout of PA *ket- out of enclosere or entanglement atake out PA *ketahamwa he takes it out atake out PA *ketahwe:wa he takes him out aspotted PA *ketak- spotted, mottled aspotted PA *ketakesiwa he is spotted, mottled aeat all PA *ketamwa he eats all of it aeat all PA *ketamwe:wa he eata all of him akick PA *ketankeškawe eƟ I kick thee akick PA *ketankeško: eƟ I kick thee aheart PA *kete:hi thy heart alice PA *ketehkomaki thy lice asay so PA *ketekwa he says so to thee abad way PA *ketem- in a bad way, ruined, miserable apity PA *ketema:ke:leme:wa he pities him apity PA *ketema:ke:lentamwa he pities it amiserable PA *ketemwa:kesiwa he is miserable, poor, in a plight apiteously PA *ketema:ki amiserable PA *ketema:kina:kosiwa he looks miserable, poor apity PA *ketema:kinawe:wa he looks on him with pity aruin PA *ketemahe:wa atakes out by hand

PA *ketenamwa he takes it out by hand a

say so PA *keteši thou sayest so to me aremove it PA *keteška: konamwaƟ he removes it from entangler as solid afrees it PA *keteškenamwa he hets it free (in his hand) alift PA *keteškene:wa he lifts him in his hands asay so PA *kete eneƟ I say so to thee acrawl out PA *keto:te:wa he crawls out ahoots, quacks

PA *ketow- he hoots, quacks, etc. a

graze PA *ke -Ɵ graze, scratch, injure aforbid PA *ke ahamawe:waƟ he forbids, dissuades him aforbid PA *ke ahana:ke:waƟ he forbids people aknow, recognize

PA *ke k-Ɵ a

PA *ke kahike:waƟ aappoint PA *ke kahwe:waƟ he appoints him aknow about PA *ke ke:leme:waƟ he knows (about) him aknown PA *ke ke:lenta:kosiwaƟ he is known aknown PA *ke ke:lenta:kwatwiƟ it is known aknow PA *ke ke:lentamwaƟ he knows it aknow PA *ke ke:lentamwihe:wƟ

ahe makes him know it a

know PA extended root

*ke kinaw-Ɵ know, recognise a

sign PA *ke kinawa: ičƟ asign PA *ke kinawa: ihe:wačƟ he puts a mark or sign on him amark PA *ke kinawa: ihta:wačƟ he puts a mark on it alearn PA *ke kinawa:pame:waƟ he learns by watching him, he watches him to

learna

learn PA *ke kinawa:pantamwaƟ he watches it to learn ateach PA *ke kino:hamawe:waƟ he teaches (it to) him ateach PA *ke kino:hamaweke:wƟ

ahe teaches people a

schoolhouse PA *ke kino:hama:twiwiƟkamik-

a

know PA extended root

*ke kinw-Ɵ know recognise a

flag PA *ke kiwe:honiƟ atalk PA *ke o-Ɵ aspeak to PA *ke otamwaƟ he speaks to it atalk to PA *ke o e:waƟ Ɵ he talks to him atalk to PA *ke o etwiwakiƟ Ɵ they talk to each other athick PA *ke p-Ɵ athick PA *ke pakya:wiƟ it is thick alook at PA *kewa:pama:waki thou lookest at them alook at PA *kewa:pame eneƟ I look at thee alook at PA *kewa:pami tho lookest at me atell it PA *kewi:ntamo: eneƟ I tell it to thee atell it PA *kewi:ntamo: eƟ I tell it to thee alearn PA conjunct *kexkinaw- learn, know alearn PA conjunct

TI*kexkinawaham- learn a

thick PA *kexpakya:wi it is thick apast time PA preVerb *ki:(h)- aget away PA *ki:he:wa he gets away from him ainjure PA *ki:hk- aberate PA root *ki:hka:- aberate PA *ki:hka:me:wa he berates him aberate PA *ki:hka:ntamwa he berates it aberate PA *ke:hka:ntwiwaki they berate, slander each other ainjure by cold

PA *ki:hka iwač he is injured by the cold a

against will PA *ki:hki:hk- against one's will, against opposition adefiance PA *ki:hki:hki in defiance, in spite of aagainst will PA *ki:hki:hkime:wa he bids or persuades him against his will afill of food PA *ki:hpowa he has his fill of food atrouble, bad PA *ki:HSa:t- HS = *hs, *?s, *h , *hl or *?l trouble, bad, Ɵ

sorrya

trouble PA *ki:HSa:te:lentamwa HS = *hs, *?s, *h , *hl or *?l he troubles Ɵabout it

a

talk PA *ki:kito- talk atalk PA *ki:kitowa he talks acouncil house

PA *ki:kitowikamikwi a

council man PA *ki:kitowilenyiwa athou PA *ki:lawa awe(incl) PA *ki:lawena:n(aw) aye PA *ki:lwa:wa asecret PA *ki:m- in secret, stealthily apeep PA *ki:ma:pame:wa he peeps at him apeep PA *ki:ma:piwa he peeps afeel PA *ki:mene:wa he feels her secretly abastard PA *ki:mene ya:kanač asneak away PA *ki:mi:wa he sneaks away, escapes astealthily PA particle *ki:mo: ič stealthily, secretly astealthily PA *ki:mo:sa:pame:w he stealthily observes him astealthily PA *ki:mo:t- in secret, stealthily astealthy PA *ki:mo:tesiwa he is stealthy asharp PA *ki:n- asharp PA *ki:nk- asharp PA *ki:nl- asharpen PA *ki:nlihe:wa he sharpens him ahew to point PA *ki:nlikahamwa he hews it to an edge or point asharpen PA *ki:nlipota:wa he sharpens it asharp PA *ki:nlya:wi it is sharp a

sharpen PA *ki:nt- to sharpen afall down PA *ki:p- fall down akick over PA *ki:peškamwa he tips it over by foot afall down, off, over

PA *ki:pihle:wa he falls down, off, over a

right away PA particle *ki:sa: ič acedar PA *ki:sehkikopyi inside bark of ceder tree asun, moon, month

PA *ki:sehswa a

sun PA *ki:se? waƟ*ki:še? waƟ*ki:šo? waƟ

a

day, sky PA root *ki:š- day, sky awarm PA root *ki:š- warm afinish PA root *ki:š- finish, done afinish PA *ki:ša: ime:wač he finishes the story of him afinish PA *ki:ša: imowač he finishes his story acompletes PA *ki:še:lentamwa aceder tree PA *ki:šehka:ntaka

*ki:šehka:ntikaa

ceder PA *ki:šehka ceder bough, leaf aceder PA *ki:šehki kyiƟ ceder grove, swamp, land asun, moon, month

PA *ki:šehswa a

day, sky PA *ki:šek- aday PA *ki:šekatwi it is day aday PA *ki:šeka kiƟ when it is day aday, sky PA *ki:šekwi day, sky afinish heating

PA *ki:šes- finish application of heat to a

cooks PA *ki:šesamawe:wa he cooks it for him acooks PA *ki:šesamwa he cooks it done acooked PA *ki:šesowa he is cooked done acooks PA *ki:šeswe:wa he cooks him done afinish heating

PA *ki:šet- finish application of heat to a

cooked PA *ki:šete:wi it is cooked done acompleted PA particle,

preVerb*ki:ši completed a

make PA *ki:šihaki I make him acompletes PA *ki:šihe:wa he completes, finishes, gets done with him amakes PA conjunct *ki:šihiti he makes me acompletes PA *ki:šiho:wa he completes himself acompletes PA *ki:šihat:wa he completes it amature PA *ki:šikenwi it matures amature PA *ki:šikiwa he matures, grows to maturity, is full grown afinish PA *ki:ši?ta:makatwi it finishes its work or action afinish PA *ki:ši?ta:wa he finishes his work or movement asever PA root *ki:šk- cut through, sever acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:hwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:šwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe ka:wiƟ it is a cut-off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe katwiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe kya:-Ɵ be a cut off rock achop through PA *ki:škahamwa he chops through it achopped through

PA *ki:škahika:sowa he is chopped trhough or off a

cut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:hwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut off PA *ki:ška:lowe:šwe:wa he cuts off his tail acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe ka:wiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe katwiƟ it is a cut off rock acut-off rock PA *ki:ška:pe kyaƟ be a cut off rock achop through PA *ki:škahamwa he chops it through achopped through

PA *ki:škahika:sowa he is chopped through or off a

chopped PA *ki:škahika:te:wi it is chopped through or off a

throughchop sth PA *ki:škahike:wa he chops sth through or off achop through PA *ki:škahwe:wa he chops him through abreak in two PA *ki:škakana:ntamwa he knocks it in two with stick or club abites through

PA *ki:škame:wa he bites him through or off a

bites through

PA *ki:škantamwa he bites it through or off a

severed ear PA *ki:škehtawake:wa he is cut off at the ear, he has an ear missing acut or slice PA *ki:škešamawe:wa he cuts or slices it (anim.) off or through for

hima

slice through

PA *ki:škešamwa he slices it through a

cut through PA *ki:škešlike:wa he cuts things through aslice through

PA *ki:škešwe:wa he slices him through a

cut off leg PA *ki:škika:te:wa he is cut off at the leg achop through PA *ki:škikahamwa he chops it through or off achop through PA *ki:škikahwe:wa he chops him through or off acut off nose PA *ki:škiko e:šwe:waƟ he cuts off his nose acut of head PA *ki:škikwe:šwe:wa he cuts off his head, cuts his throat asaw PA *ki:škipo ikanič asaw PA *ki:škipo ike:wač he saws things asaw PA *ki:škipot-

*ki:škipo:t-a

saws through PA *ki:škipota:wa he saws it through acut off tail PA *ki:škitwiye:wa his tail is cut off, he is bob-tailed acut of hand or finger

PA *ki:ški en ye:wačƟ he has a hand or finger cut off a

stop talking PA *ki:škwiwe:wa*ki:škwiwe:wi

he stops talking or crying, it stops sounding, the sound stops

a

steep PA *ki:škya:wi it is steep aday, sky PA *ki:šokwi alies warm PA *ki:šowihšinwa he lies warm afinish building

PA *ki:šwike:wa he finishes building a house a

finish digging

PA *ki:š(y)a:nehke:wa he finishes digging a

sore PA *ki:t- abrother in law

PA *ki: emwaƟ thy brother in law (female speaking) a

turn, around PA *ki:w- around, turning, returning astray PA particle *ki:wa: ič failing, going astray afalse move PA *ki:wa: i?ta:wač he makes a false move, slips up in his action

or speecha

turn, around PA extended form

*ki:wa:t- around, turning, returning a

speak wrong PA *ki:wa:tawe:wa he speaks wrong in a foreign language aPA *ki:wa:tesiwa a

do silly things

PA *ki:wanesiwa a

drunk PA *ki:waškwe:pye:wa he is dizzy from liquid, he is drunk adizzy PA *ki:waškwe:wa silly areturn home PA *ki:we:- arun home PA *ki:we:pahta:wa he runs back or home astep homeward

PA *ki:we:škamwa a

north PA *ki:we:tinwi north, north wind ago home PA *ki:we:wa he goes home, back atake back PA *ki:we:weta:wa he takes it back, home atake home PA *ki:we:we e:waƟ he conveys him back, takes him home aspasm PA *ki:wine:wa he gives a dying spasm aaround, turn PA *ki:wi?t(a:)- around, turning, returning adances around

PA *ki:wi?ta:hšimowa he dances around a circle a

pass in a PA *ki:wi?ta:h enwiƟ it goes, is passed in a circle a

circlerun in a circle

PA *ki:wi?ta:pahta:wa he runs in a circle, runs around sth. a

flies PA *ki:wi? e:waƟ he flies about aorphaned PA *ki:wisiwa he is orphaned acrawl PA *ki:wo:te:wa crawl about amove around by foot

PA *ki:woh e:waƟ he moves around (and returns) by foot a

full PA *ki:xpowa he has his fill of food abody PA *ki:yawena:ni our(incl.) body abody PA *ki:yawewa:wi your pl. body a

PA final AI *-ki aoverturn PA *ko:hka:we:wa a

mmm

Cursor Test

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