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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

Brazil Indonesia Malaysia Mexico Nigeria

1960

1974

1980

1990

1999

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

percent

Brazil Indonesia Malaysia Mexico Nigeria

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Attribute Nigeria Uganda

Population >100m 30mEthnic make up Tribal groupings Tribal groupings

Colonial power Britain Britain

Independence 1960 1962

1st

major post-independence crisis 1966 (Biafra secession) 1966 (Buganda secession)

Post-independence statehood Highly unstable & militaristic Highly unstable & militaristic

Oil discovery c1957 2007

Main oil region Delta area Lake Albert area

Ecology of oil area Flood plain with rich

biodiversity of both flora and

fauna

Flood plain with rich biodiversity of both

flora and fauna (including the Queen

Elizabeth and Kabalega National Parks)

Main ethnic group in oil area Ijaw, Itsekiri, Ogoni, Efik andIgbo

Banyoro, Bagungu, Bakiga, Bakonzo,Acholi & Alur.

Percent of national population 5% 5%

Integration of ethnic group in oil

area

Marginalised/suppressed Marginalised

Regional pre-oil economy Peasantry farming and fishing Peasantry farming and fishing

Regional post-oil economy Peasantry ???

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