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Curriculum Vitae

Clifford Glenn Christians University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Telephone (217) 333-1549 FAX (217) 244-7695 <cchrstns@uiuc.edu>

http://media.illinois.edu/icr/ ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan. A.B. 1961. Greek Classics major. Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, California. Th.M. 1966. Urban Culture in Antioch.

University of Southern California, Los Angeles. M.A. 1968. Historico-Comparative Linguistics. Thesis: "Abstractions in Generative-Transformational Grammar as Illustrated by Dikaios."

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Ph.D. 1974. Communications. Thesis: "Jacques Ellul's La Technique in a Communications Context." Phi Kappa Phi. Kappa Tau Alpha. Doctor of Letters. Litt.D. Litterarum Doctoris Honoris Causa. Marquette University. Doctor of Humane Letters, Emerson College, Boston.

Princeton University, Visiting Scholar in Ethics, Spring Semester, 1979.

University of Chicago, Institute Fellow in Social Ethics, 1986-87.

Oxford University, Pew Program Fellow, Spring Semester, 1995. University of Chicago, Visiting Scholar, Spring Semester 2006. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (January 1, 2010-present): Research Professor Emeritus, Institute of Communications Research, Professor Emeritus of Media and Cinema Studies, Professor Emeritus of Journalism. (1987-2001; 2007-2009): Director, Institute of Communications Research, and Chair, Ph.D. program; Research Professor of Communications; Professor of Journalism; Professor of Media Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Head, Media Studies program.

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(2005-2008): Charles H. Sandage Distinguished Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagn.

(1986-87): Associate Director for Graduate Studies, Institute of Communications Research, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (1980-1987): Research Associate Professor of Communications; Associate Professor of Journalism, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (1974-80): Research Assistant Professor of Communications; Assistant Professor of Journalism, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

PUBLICATIONS Books

William L. Rivers, Wilbur Schramm, Clifford G. Christians. Responsibility in Mass Communications. Third edition. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.

Clifford G. Christians and Jay M. Van Hook, eds. Jacques Ellul: Interpretive Essays. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981. C. Christians, "Ellul on Solution: An Alternative but No Prophecy," ch. 10, pp. 147-173.

Clifford Christians, John Ferré, and Mark Fackler. Good News: A Social Ethics of the Press. Oxford University Press, 1993.

Clifford Christians and Michael Traber, eds. Communication Ethics and Universal Values. Sage Publications, 1997. C. Christians, “The Ethics of Being in a Communications Context,” ch. 1, pp. 3-23. Sharon Bracci and Clifford Christians, eds. Moral Engagement in Public Life: Theorists for Contemporary Ethics. New York: Peter Lang, 2002. C. Christians, “The Social Ethics of Agnes Heller,” ch. 3, pp. 53-72. Clifford Christians, Mark Fackler, Kathy McGee, Peggy Kreshel, and Robert Woods. Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning. New York: Longman, Inc., 1983; 2nd ed., 1987; 3rd ed., 1991; 4th ed., 1995; 5th ed., 1998; 6th 3d. 2001; 7th ed., 2005. 8th ed., 2008; 9th ed. 2011. 10th ed.,forthcoming, New York: Routledge. Chinese translation, 2005; Korean translation, 2008; Chinese translation of 9th ed., 2014; Ukraine translation of 9th ed., 2014. Thomas W. Cooper, Clifford G. Christians, Anantha S. Babbili. An Ethics Trajectory: Visions of Media Past, Present and Yet to Come. 2008. Urbana: University of Illinois/Institute of Communications Research.

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Lee Wilkins and Clifford Christians, eds. Handbook of Mass Media Ethics. New York: Routledge, 2009. C. Christians and T. Cooper, chapter 5, “The Search for Universals,” pp. 55-68. 2nd ed. forthcoming. Clifford Christians, Theodore Glasser, Denis McQuail, Kaarle Nordenstreng and Robert White. Normative Theories of the Media: Journalism in Democratic Societies. 2009. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Clifford Christians and John Merrill, eds. Ethical Communication: Moral Stances in Human Dialogue. University of Missouri Press, 2009. C. Christians, “Introduction,” pp. 1-8; ch. 8, “Nietzsche: Becoming an Übermensch,”pp. 61-67. Linda Steiner and Clifford Christians, eds. Keywords in Critical Cultural Studies. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. C. Christians, chapter 8, “Ethics in Post-Narrative Terms,” pp. 173-186. Clifford Christians, Mark Fackler, and John Ferre, Ethics for Public Communication: Defining Moments in Media History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Clifford Christians and Kaarle Nordenstreng, eds. Communication Theories in a Multicultural World. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2014. C. Christians, chapter 18, “Media Ethics in Transnational, Gender Inclusive, and Multicultural Terms,” pp. 293-312. Bo Shan and Clifford Christians, The Ethics of Intercultural Communication. New York: Peter Lang, in press. C. Christians, chapter 2, “The Problem of Communitas in Western Moral Philosophy” and chapter 20, “The Ethics of Dignity in a Multicultural World.” Monographs

Clifford G. Christians, "Jacques Ellul and Democracy's Vital Information Premise." Journalism Monographs. August 1976. 42 pp. Clifford Christians and Catherine Covert. Teaching Ethics in Journalism Education. New York: Hastings Center Monographs, 1980. Clifford Christians and Gudmund Gjelsten, eds., Media Ethics and the Church. Kristiansand, Norway: International Mass Media Institute, 1981

Clifford Christians, “Media Ethics in Education,” Journalism and Communication Monographs, 9(4), Winter 2008, pp. 179-221. Book Chapters Clifford G. Christians and James W. Carey, "The Logic and Aims of Qualitative Research." Guido Stempel and Bruce Westley, eds., Research Methods in Mass

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Communication. 2nd ed. New York: Prentice-Hall [1981], 1989. Ch. 18, pp. 354-374.

Robert S. Fortner and Clifford G. Christians, "Separating Wheat from Chaff in Qualitative Studies." Guido Stempel and Bruce Westley, eds., Research Methods in Mass Communication. New York: Prentice-Hall [1981], 1989. Ch. 19, pp. 375-387. 3rd ed. In Guido Stempel et al., eds., Mass Communication Research and Theory. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2003, pp. 350-361. Clifford G. Christians and P. Mark Fackler, "Liberty Within the Bounds of Virtue With Special Reference to John Milton." Anne Vander Meiden, ed., Ethics and Mass Communication. Utrecht, Netherlands: State University of Utrecht Press, 1980. Ch. 2, pp. 16-41. Clifford Christians, "Reporting and the Oppressed." Deni T. Elliot, ed., Responsible Journalism. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1986. Ch. 7, pp. 109-130. Clifford Christians, "Prophetic Witness to a Technicistic Society" (ch. 11) and "Technology and Mutual Responsibility" (ch. 12). S. Monsma, ed., Responsible Technology. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1986, pp. 200-244. Clifford Christians, "Communications Technology: An Assessment of the Literature." Frederick Ferre and Carl Mitcham, eds., Research in Philosophy and Technology, vol. 9. Greenwich, CN: JAI Press, 1989, pp. 233-249. Clifford Christians, "Dialogic Communication Theory and Cultural Studies." Norman Denzin, ed., Studies in Symbolic Interaction, vol. 9. Greenwich, CN: JAI Press, 1988, pp. 3-31. Clifford Christians, "Ethical Theory in a Global Setting." Thomas Cooper, ed., Communication Ethics and Global Change. New York: Longman, 1988. Ch. 1, pp. 3-19. Clifford Christians, "Self Regulation: A Critical Role for Codes of Ethics," Everette E. Dennis and Donald Gillmor, eds., Media Freedom and Accountability. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989, pp. 35-53. Clifford Christians, "A Theory of Normative Technology." Edward F. Byrne and Joseph Pitt, eds., Technological Transformation: Contextual and Conceptual Implications. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989, pp. 123-139. Clifford Christians, "Gibt es eine Verantwortung des Publikums?" Wolfgang Wunden, ed., Medien Zwischen Markt und Moral. Stuttgart: J.F. Steinkopf Verlag, 1989, pp. 255-267.

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Clifford Christians, "Redemptive Media as the Evangelical's Cultural Task." Quentin J. Schultze, American Evangelicals and the Mass Media. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academie Books, 1990, ch. 15, pp. 331-356. Clifford Christians, "Information Ethics in a Complicated Age." F. Wilfrid Lancaster, ed., Ethics and the Librarian. Allerton Park Institute Proceedings, Number 31, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1991, pp. 3-18. Clifford Christians, "Paulo Freire's Emancipatory Strategy," Joseph C. Pitt and Elena Lugo, eds., The Technology of Discovery and the Discovery of Technology. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference. Blacksburg, VA: The Society for Philosophy and Technology, 1991, pp. 271-290. Clifford Christians, "Propaganda and the Technological System," Theodore Glasser and Charles Salmon, eds., Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent. New York: Guilford Publications, 1995, ch. 7, pp. 156-174. Clifford Christians, "Communication Ethics as the Basis of Genuine Democracy." Philip Lee, ed., The Democratization of Communication. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995, ch. 4, pp. 75-91. Reprinted in Freedom and Responsibility Yearbook 1998/99. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Vienna (1999), pp. 19-36. Clifford Christians, "Cultures of Silence and Technological Development." James Jaksa and Michael Pritchard, eds., Responsible Communication: Ethical Issues in Business, Industry, and the Professions. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1996, ch. 14, pp. 267-283. Clifford Christians, "Social Responsibility: Ethics and New Technologies." Richard L. Johannesen, ed., Ethics in Human Communication, 4th ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1996, pp. 321-335. Clifford Christians, "Common Ground and Future Hopes." Paul Lester, ed., Images That Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1996, pp. 237-243, 261-262. 2nd ed., 2002. Clifford G. Christians, “The Common Good and Universal Values.” Jay Black, ed., Mixed News: The Public/Civic/Communitarian Journalism Debate. Mohwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, ch. 2, pp. 18-33. Clifford Christians, "Social Ethics and Mass Media Practice." Ronald Arnett and Josina Makau, eds., Communication Ethics in an Age of Diversity. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997, ch. 9, pp. 187-205.

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Clifford Christians, “Technology and Triadic Theories of Mediation.” Stewart M. Hoover and Knut Lundby, eds., Rethinking Media, Religion, and Culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997, ch. 4, pp. 65-82. Clifford Christians, “Critical Issues in Communication Ethics.” Judith S. Trent, ed., Communication: Views from the Helm for the Twenty-First Century. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1998, pp. 270-275. Clifford Christians, “The Common Good as First Principle.” Theodore L. Glasser, ed., The Idea of Public Journalism. New York: Guilford Publications Inc., 1999, ch. 4, pp. 67-84. Clifford Christians, “Responsibilité Sociale: Éthique de l’entreprise et codes de déontologie.” Claude-Jean Bertrand, ed., L’arsenal de la democratie: Médias, déontologie et M.A.R.S. Paris: Economica, 1999, ch. 3, pp. 44-53. Clifford Christians, “An Intellectual History of Media Ethics.” Bart Pattyn, ed., Media Ethics: Opening Social Dialogue. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters Publishing, 2000, pp. 15-46. Clifford Christians, “The Challenge of Writing the Critical/Cultural Essay.” Alison Alexander and James Potter, eds., How to Publish Your Communication Research: An Insider’s Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001, ch. 8, pp. 113-130. Clifford Christians, “Éticay regulación internacional de las communicaciones.” José Vidal Beneyto, ed., La Ventana Global. Madrid: Taurus Pensamiento, 2002,

pp. 269-280. Clifford Christians, “The Status of Moral Claims in American Cultural Studies.” Catherine Warren and Mary Vavrus, eds., American Cultural Studies. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002, ch.9, pp. 165-181. Clifford Christians, “Cross-Cultural Ethics and Truth.” Jolyon Mitchell, ed., Mediating Media: Studies in Media, Religion and Culture. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 2003, pp. 293-303. Clifford Christians and Sarina Chen, “Technological Environments and the Evolution of Social Research Methods.” Mark Johns, Jon Hall, Sarina Chen, eds., Online Social Research. New York: Peter Lang, 2003, pp. 13-22. Clifford Christians, “Social Responsibility, Corporate Morality, and Codes of Ethics.” Claude-Jean Bertrand, ed., An Arsenal for Democracy: Media Accountability Systems. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc., 2003, pp. 49-62.

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Clifford Christians, “The Changing News Paradigm: From Objectivity to Interpretive Sufficiency.” Sharon Iorio, ed., Qualitative Research in Journalism: Taking It to the Streets. Mohwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004, pp. 41-56. Clifford Christians, “Ethical and Normative Perspectives.” John Downing et al., eds., The Sage Handbook of Media Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2004. ch. 1, pp. 19-39. Clifford Christians, “Ethics and Politics in Qualitative Research.” Norman Denzin and Yvonna Lincoln, eds., The Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000, ch. 5, pp. 133-155. 3rd ed., 2005, pp. 139-164. 4th ed., 2011, pp. 61-80. 5th edition, forthcoming. Clifford Christians, “Ellul as Theologian in Counterpoint.” Casey M. K. Lum, ed., Perspectives on Culture, Technology and Communication: The Media Ecology Tradition. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2005, ch. 5, pp. 117-141. Clifford Christians, “Preface,” and “The Media and Moral Literacy.” Richard Keeble, ed., Communication Ethics Today. Leicester, UK: Troubador, 2005, pp. ix-xiii, 62-78. Clifford Christians, “The Case for Communitarian Ethics.” Mitch Land and William Hornaday, eds. Contemporary Media Ethics. Spokane, WA: Marquette Books, 2006, ch. 4, pp. 57-69. Clifford Christians, “A Conversation about Communication Ethics with Clifford G. Christians.” Pat Arneson, ed., Exploring Communication Ethics: Interviews with Influential Scholars in the Field. New York: Peter Lang, 2007, pp. 89-104. Clifford Christians, “Neutral Science and the Ethics of Resistance.” Michael Giardina and Norman Denzin, eds., Ethical Futures in Qualitative Research: Decolonizing the Politics of Knowledge. Left Coast Press, 2007, ch. 1, pp. 47-66. Clifford Christians (with Thomas Cooper), “On the Need and Requirements for a Global Ethic of Communication.” Jose V. Ciprut, ed., Ethics, Politics and Democracy: From Primordial Principles to Prospective Practices. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. ch. 13, pp. 293-318. Clifford Christians, “Hermeneutics and Philosophical Reflection.” Donald Hatley and Paula Furr, eds., Freedom Fighter: A Festschrift Honoring John C. Merrill, Northwestern State University Press, 2007, pp. 149-168. Clifford Christians, “Universals and the Human.” Kathleen Glenister Roberts and Ronald C. Arnett, eds. Communication Ethics: Between Cosmopolitanism and Provinciality. New York: Peter Lang, 2008, pp. 5-21.

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Clifford Christians, “ La responsabilité: L’individualisme au défi du devoir collectif.” Edith Sizoo, ed. Responsabilité et cultures du monde. Paris: Éditions Charles Léopold Mayer, 2008, pp.87-109. “The Challenge of Responsibility in the United States: Individualism in the Face of Collective Obligation,” Responsibility and Cultures of the World, Brussels: Peter Lang, 2010, pp. 65-80. Clifford Christians, “The Ethics of Universal Being.” Stephen Ward and Herman Wasserman, eds. Media Ethics Beyond Borders: A Global Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa: Heinemann Publishers, 2008, pp. 6-23; New York: Routledge, 2010, pp. 6-23. Clifford Christians, “The One-and-the-Many Problem in Communication Ethics.” Philip Lee, ed. Communicating Peace: Entertaining Angels Unawares. Menang, Malaysia: Southbound, 2008, pp. 45-62. Clifford Christians and Thomas Cooper, “The Search for Universals.” Lee Wilkins and C. Christians, eds. The Handbook of Mass Media Ethics. New York: Routledge, 2009, ch. 5, pp. 55-68. Clifford Christians, “The Ethics of Privacy.” Christopher Meyers, ed. Journalism Ethics: A Philosophical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, ch. 14, pp. 203-214. Clifford Christians, “Theories of Morality in Three Dimensions.” Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler, eds. Ethics and Evil in the Public Sphere: Media, Universal Values and Global Development. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2010, Part IV, pp. 335-346. Clifford Christians, “Non-violence in Philosophical and Media Ethics.” Richard Keeble, John Tulloch, F. Zollman, eds., Peace Journalism, War and Conflict Resolution. New York: Peter Lang, 2010, ch. 1, pp. 15-30. Clifford Christians, “Cultural Diversity and Moral Relativism in Communication Ethics.” Alexander Nikolaev, ed., Ethical Issues in International Communication. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 23-34. Clifford Christians, “Ethics in a New Key.” Susan Ross and Paul Lester, eds. Images That Injure, 3rd ed. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011, pp. 421-432. Melba Hoffer and Clifford Christians, “A Witness for our Survival: Jacques Ellul and the Prophetic Case of Rachel Carson.” Robert H. Woods & Kevin Healey, eds., Prophetic Critique and Popular Media: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications, ch.7, pp. 113-132. New York: Peter Lang, 2013. Clifford Christians, “A Genealogy of Communitarianism.” Koji Fuse, Mitch Land, and William Hornaday, eds. Contemporary Media Ethics. 2nd ed. Spokane, WA: Marquette Books, ch. 4, 2014.

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Calvin Troup and Clifford Christians, “Ellul and Augustine on Rhetoric and Philosophy of Communication.” Calvin L. Troup, ed., Augustine for the Philosophers. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, ch. 9, 2013. Clifford Christians, “Global Ethics and the Problem of Relativism.” Stephen Ward, ed., Global Media Ethics: Problems and Perspectives. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2009, ch. 14, pp. 272-294. Clifford Christians and Stephen Ward, “Anthropological Realism for Global Media Ethics.” Nick Couldry and Amit Pinchevski, eds., Ethics of Media. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, Clifford Christians, “Theories for a Global Ethics.” Norman Denzin and Michael Giardina, eds., Qualitative Inquiry and Human Rights. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2010, ch. 1, pp. 45-65. Clifford Christians, “The Impact of Ethics on Media and Press Theory.” “The Philosophy of Technology and Communication Systems.” Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler, eds., International Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2014. Clifford Christians and Mark Fackler, “The Genesis of Social Responsibility Theory.” Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler, eds., International Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, ch. 19, 2014. Clifford Christians, “Un model în trei paşi pentru deciziile etice“[A Three-step Model for Ethical Decisions]. Deontologia Comunicării Publice [Public Communication Ethics]. Raluca-Nicoleta Radu, ed., Romania: Polirom Publishing House, 2015, pp. 42-56.. Clifford Christians, “Media Ethics for Audience’s Human Rights.” Rebell Corella Maria Antonieta, ed. Audiences: Nuevos Protagonistas de los Medios de Communication, forthcoming.

Clifford Christians, “The Communitarian Perspective.” William Babcock and William Freivogel, eds., Sage Guide to Key Issues in Media Ethics and Law. Los Angeles: Sage, 2015.

Articles Clifford G. Christians, "Home Video Systems: A Revolution?" Journal of Broadcasting. 17:2 (Spring 1973), pp. 223-234. Reprinted in Michael Emery and Ted Smythe, Readings in Mass Communication. Second Edition. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Co., 1974, pp. 197-204.

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Clifford Christians, "Marshall McLuhan and Communication," The Reformed Journal. 23:7 (July-August, 1973), pp. 10-12. Clifford Christians, "Minerva's Owl and the Handcrafted Life," For the Time Being. 3:3 (Spring 1975), pp. 1-4. Reprinted in Commonlife, Winter 1976. Clifford Christians, "The 1976 Campaign and TV Advertising." Illinois Business Review. 33:5 (May 1976), pp. 6-8. Clifford G. Christians, "Jacques Ellul's Concern With the Amorality of Contemporary Communications." Communications: International Journal of Mass Communication Research. 3:1 (January 1977), pp. 62-80. Clifford G. Christians, "A Cultural View of Mass Communications: Some Explorations." Christian Scholar's Review. 7:1 (April 1977), pp. 3-22. Clifford G. Christians, "Fifty Years of Scholarship in Media Ethics." Journal of Communication. 27:4 (Autumn 1977), pp. 19-29. Clifford G. Christians, "Variety of Approaches Used in Teaching Media Ethics." Journalism Educator. 33:1 (April 1978), pp. 3-8, 24. Clifford G. Christians, Quentin Schultze, Norman Sims, "Community, Epistemology, and Mass Media Ethics." Journalism History. 5:2 (Summer 1978), pp. 38-41, 65-67. Venicio A. DeLima and Clifford G. Christians, "Paulo Freire: The Political Dimension of Dialogic Communication," Communication. 4:1 (1979), pp. 133-155. Translated into Portuguese, "Paulo Freire: A Dimensao Politica da Communicacao Dialogal," Sineste, 6:16, May-August 1979, pp. 111-130. Clifford G. Christians, "Problem Solving in a Mass Media Course." Communication Education. 28:2 (May 1979), pp. 139-143. Clifford G. Christians, "Integrating the Practical and Theoretical in Professional Education." Scholar and Educator. Fall 1979, pp. 1-7. Clifford G. Christians, "Beyond Quandaries: A Plea for Normative Ethics," Mass Communications Review. 6:3 (Fall 1979), pp. 28-31; "Roundtable Discussion - Ethics: State of the Art," pp. 32-45. Clifford G. Christians and Michael Real, "Jacques Ellul's Contribution to Critical Media Theory." Journal of Communication. 29:1 (Winter 1979), pp. 83-93. Clifford Christians, "Teaching Media Ethics." WACC Journal. 26:4 (November 1979), pp. 19-22.

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Clifford Christians, "On Penultimates and Golden Means in Media Ethics." Louis W. Hodges, ed., Social Responsibility: Journalism, Law, Medicine-VI. Washington and Lee University Monograph, 1980, pp. 5-15. Clifford G. Christians, "Redemptive Popular Art: Television and the Cultural Mandate." The Reformed Journal. 30:8 (August 1980), pp. 14-19. Kim B. Rotzoll and Clifford G. Christians, "Advertising Agency Practitioners' Perceptions of Ethical Decisions." Journalism Quarterly. 57:3 (Autumn 1980), pp. 425-431. P. Mark Fackler and Clifford G. Christians, "John Milton's Place in Journalism History: Champion or Turncoat?" Journalism Quarterly. 57-4 (Winter 1980), pp. 563-570. Lawrence Grossberg and Clifford G. Christians, "Hermeneutics and the Study of Communication." Foundations for Communication Studies, ed. John Soloski. University of Iowa Monograph Series, 1981, pp. 57-81. Clifford Christians, "Journalism Ethics in a Double Bind," Ecquid Novi, 2:2 (1981), pp. 61-68. Clifford G. Christians, "Jacques Ellul: Modern Prophet," Fresh Fruit, 9:3 (May/June 1981), pp. 7-10. Clifford G. Christians and Robert Fortner, "The Media Gospel: An Essay Review." Journal of Communication. 31:2 (Spring 1981), pp. 190-199. Dean M. Krugman and Clifford G. Christians, "Cable Television: Promise Versus Performance." Gazette: International Journal of the Science of the Press. 27:3, July 1981, pp. 193-209. Clifford G. Christians, "The Sensate in Sorokin and in Primetime Television." Etcetera: A Review of General Semantics. 38:2 (Summer 1981), pp. 189-201. Eleanor Blum and Clifford Christians, "Ethical Problems in Book Publishing." The Library Quarterly. 51:2 (April 1982), pp. 155-169. Clifford G. Christians, "The Implications of Ellul's Bureaucratization for Regulatory Commissions." International Journal of Contemporary Sociology. 19:3-4 (July-October 1982). Clifford Christians, "Advertising and Program Content: A Commentary," Business and Professional Ethics Journal, 3:3-4, Spring/Summer 1984, pp. 77-80. Clifford Christians, "Media Ethics Courses Since 1977," Journalism Educator, 40:2 (Summer 1985), pp. 17-19, 51.

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Clifford G. Christians and Kim B. Rotzoll, "Ethical Issues in the Film Industry." Current Research in Film, vol. 2, Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1985, ch. 12, pp. 225-237. Clifford Christians, "The News Profession and the Powerless," Calvin Theological Journal, 20:2 (November 1985), pp. 229-254. Clifford Christians, "Enforcing Media Codes," Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Fall/Winter 1985-86, pp. 14-21. Clifford G. Christians, "Television: Medium Rare?" The Banner, 27 May 1985, pp. 12-14. Clifford G. Christians, "Mass Communications Compromise the Truth," Media Development, 33:3 (1986), pp. 8-11. Clifford Christians and Leon Hammond, "Social Justice and a Community Information Utility," Communication, 9:2, 1986, pp. 127-149. Clifford G. Christians, "Communication Ethics: From Collective Responsibility to Collective Action," Media Development, 34:3 (1987), pp. 21-22. Clifford G. Christians, "Is Ellul Prophetic?" Media Development, 35:2 (1988), pp. 6-8. Clifford Christians, "Can the Public Be Held Accountable?" Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 3:1 (Spring/Summer 1988), pp. 50-58. Clifford Christians, "Preface," Thomas W. Cooper, Television and Ethics. Boston: G. K. Hall and Co., 1988, pp. xvii-xxi. Clifford Christians, "Commentary: Normativity as Catalyst." Brenda Dervin, et al., eds., Rethinking Communication: Paradigm Issues, Vol. I. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989, pp. 148-153. Clifford Christians, "Foreword: The Marketplace of Ideas," Journalism Monographs, no. 118 (December 1989). Clifford Christians, "Television: Medium Rare," Pro Rege, 18:3 (March 1990), pp. 2-12. Clifford G. Christians, Television Technology and Moral Literacy. Western Michigan University, Papers Presented to the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society, 4:2, November 1990. Clifford Christians, "Communication Ethics," Communication Research Trends, 11:4 (1991), pp. 1-34. Clifford Christians, "Communication Theory in Ellul's Sociology," Ellul Studies Forum, Issue 9 (July 1992), pp. 9-12.

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Edmund B. Lambeth, Clifford Christians, and Kyle Cole, "Role of the Media Ethics Course in the Education of Journalists," Journalism Educator, 49:3, Autumn 1994, pp. 20-26. Clifford Christians, “The Naturalistic Fallacy in Contemporary Interactionist-Interpretive Research,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, vol. 19, 1995, pp. 125-130. Clifford Christians, "Review Essay: Current Trends in Media Ethics," European Journal of Communication, 10:4, 1995, pp. 545-558. Clifford Christians, "The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics,” Javnost: The Public, 2:2, 1995, pp. 59-69. Clifford Christians and Edmund Lambeth, “The Status of Ethics Instruction in Communication Departments,” 45:3, July 1996, Communication Education, pp. 236-243. Clifford Christians, “The Sacredness of Life.” Media Development, 45:2 (1998), pp. 3-7. Clifford Christians, “The Politics of Recognition.” National Media Ethics and Law Conference Book. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Silha Center, 1998, pp. 139-159. Clifford Christians, “Media Ethics and the Technological Society.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics; Special Issue: New Media Technologies. Clifford Christians and Tom Cooper, eds. 13:2 (1998), pp. 67-70. Clifford Christians, “Ethics, Economics and Innovation: The Future of Accountability.” Media Development, 46:2 (1999), pp. 12-15. Clifford Christians, “Social Dialogue and Media Ethics,” Ethical Perspectives, 7:2-3, September (2000), pp. 182-193. Clifford Christians, “Justice and the Global Media,” Studies in Christian Ethics, 13:1 (2000), pp. 76-92. Lee Wilkins and Clifford Christians, “Philosophy Meets the Social Sciences: The Nature of Humanity in the Public Arena,” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16:2-3 (2001), pp. 99-120. Clifford Christians, “Ellul versus Gramsci.” The Ellul Forum, Issue 27, July 2001, pp. 3-7. Clifford Christians, “Norman Denzin’s Feminist Communitarian Ethics,” Studies in Symbolic Interaction, vol. 25, 2002, pp. 167-177. Clifford Christians, “The Social Ethics of Agnes Heller,” Qualitative Inquiry, 8:4, August 2002, pp. 411-428.

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Clifford Christians, “Religious Perspectives on Communication Technology,” Journal of Media and Religion, 1:1, 2002, pp. 37-48. Clifford Christians, “Liberalism and Communitarianism in Mass Communication and the International Education of Children,” (pp. 7-17) and “Growing up in a Media-saturated Society Seen from the Perspective of School and Family” (pp. 19-27). In Mass Media Communication and International Education in School and Family, eds., A. Simonnes and G. Gjelsten. Arbeidsrapport NR 127. Hogskulen i Volda: Moreforsking Volda, 2002. Clifford Christians, “The Media and Moral Literacy,” Ethical Space: International Journal of Communication Ethics, 1:1, 2003, pp. 19. Clifford Christians and Kaarle Nordenstreng, “Social Responsibility Worldwide,” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 19:1, 2004, pp. 3-28. Clifford Christians, “Christian Scholarship and Academic Pluralism,” Journal of Communication and Religion, March 2004, 27(1), pp. 11-24. Edmund B. Lambeth, Clifford Christians, Kenneth Fleming and Sow Ting Lee, “Media Ethics Teaching in Century 21: Progress, Problems and Challenges,” Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, Autumn 2004, pp. 239-258. Clifford Christians, “Ubuntu and Communitarianism in Media Ethics,” Ecquid Novi: South African Journal for Journalism Research, 25(2), 2004, pp. 235-256. Clifford Christians, “Ethical Theory in Communications Research,” Journalism Studies, 6:1, 2005, pp. 3-14. Clifford Christians, “Probes: Carey on Journalism Ethics.” Explorations in Media Ecology, 5(2), 2006, pp. 161-162. Clifford Christians, “Response: New Directions in Media Ethics.” Explorations in Media Ecology, 5(4), 2006, pp. 317-320. Clifford Christians, “Truth at the Frontiers of Science,” Media Development, 53:2, 2006, pp. 6-10. Clifford Christians, “Communitarianism: A Third Way,” Media Ethics, 17:2, Spring 2006, pp. 5, 16. Clifford Christians, “Jacques Ellul’s Conversions and Protestant Theology,” Journal of Media and Religion, 5(3), 2006, pp. 147-160. Clifford Christians, “Cultural Continuity as an Ethical Imperative.” Qualitative Inquiry, 13:3, April 2007, pp. 437-444.

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Clifford Christians, “Utilitarianism in Communication Ethics and Its Discontents.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22:2-3 (Summer 2007), 113-131. Clifford Christians, “Non-Violence in Philosophical and Religious Ethics. Javnost-The Public, 14(4), 2007, pp. 5-18. Clifford Christians, “Media Ethics on a Higher Order of Magnitude.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 23 (2008), pp. 1-12. Clifford Christians, Shakuntala Rao, Stephen Ward, and Herman Wasserman, “Toward a Global Media Ethics: Theoretical Perspectives.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 29(2), 2008, pp. 135-172. Clifford Christians, “Communication Ethics and Peace,” Media Development, 3, 2008, pp. 40-44 Clifford Christians, “Daily Sacrifices from Plato to Carey.” Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies, 9:3 (June), 2009, pp. 1-6. Clifford Christians, “Gramsci’s Hegemony Versus Ellul’s La Technique.” Explorations in Media Ecology, 2008, pp. 55-60. Clifford Christians, “Philosophical Issues in Media Convergence,” Communications and Convergence Review, 1(1), 2009, pp. 1-14. Clifford Christians, “Theoretical Frontiers in International Media Ethics,” Australian Journalism Review, 31(2), December 2009, pp. 5-18. Clifford Christians, “The Ethics of Non-Violence in Journalistic Terms,” Journal for the Study of Peace and Conflict, 2009-2010 Annual Edition, pp. 39-45. Clifford Christians, “On Living in Nirvana,” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 25(2), April-June, 2010, pp. 139-159. Clifford Christians, “The Philosophy of Technology: Globalization and Ethical Universals,” Journalism Studies, 12(6), 2011, pp. 727-737. Clifford Christians, “Truth and Global Media,” Journal of Peking University, 40(6), November 2012, pp. 131-140. Clifford Christians, “Media Ethics and Universal Rules,” Journal of Zhejiang University of Media and Communications, No. 5, 2012, pp.45-50. Clifford Christians, “John C. Merrill: The Philosopher,” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 34(1), 2013, pp. 130-133.

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Clifford Christians, “Panorâmica de ética dos media no plano internacional” [Review of International Communication Ethics]. Comunicação e Sociedade, 25, 2014, pp. 16-33. Clifford Christians, “Introduction: Ubuntu for Journalism Theory and Practice.” Journal of Media Ethics, 30:2, 2015, pp. 61-73. Clifford Christians, "Normative Pluralism in Communication Ethics." Espirit, forthcoming. Clifford Christians, « Theorie de Jacques Ellul sur la bureaucratie et les commisions de controle. » Revue Francaise de Communication, forthcoming. Encyclopedia/Reference Entries Max Lerner: 20 December 1902-Present. Dictionary of Literary Bibliography, vol. 29, ed. Perry J. Ashley. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1984, pp. 167-174. Ethics, Media. International Encyclopedia of Communications, Vol II, editor-in-chief Erik Barnouw. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 106-110. Chronology: Contemporary Ethical Issues. Journalism Ethics: A Reference Handbook, eds. Eliot D. Cohen and Deni Elliott. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1997, ch. 2, pp. 16-29. Communication Ethics. Freedom and Responsibility Yearbook. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Vienna, 1999, pp. 19-36. Communication Ethics. Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics, ed. Carl Carl Mitcham. Detroit: Macmillan Reference Gale, 2005. Ethics, Science, Technology and Engineering: A Global Resource, eds. J. Britt Holbrook & Carl Mitcham. Farmington Hills, MI: Cengage Learning Gale, 2015. Technology. Encylopedia of Religion, Communication, and Media, ed. Daniel A. Stout. New York: Routledge, 2006, pp. 419-423. Ethics in Journalism. The International Encyclopedia of Communication, vol. IV, ed. Wolfgang Donsbach. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2008, pp. 1566-1573. Journalism Ethics. 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook, ed. William F. Eadie. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2009, pp. 661-9. Ethics. Encyclopedia of Journalism, ed. Christopher H. Sterling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2009. Ethics of Identity. Encyclopedia of Identity ( 2 vols.), ed. Ronald L. Jackson. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2010. (with Adam Briggle), Media and Communication. Oxford Handbook of

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Interdisciplinarity. Robert Froneman, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 220-233. “Evangelical Perspectives on Technology.” Evangelical Christians and Popular Cutlure (3 vols.), ed. Robert H. Woods, New York: Praeger, ch. 20, pp. 323-340. “Journalism Ethics in Theory and Practice.” The Handbook of Communication Ethics, eds. George Cheney, Steve May, Debashish Munshi. New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 190-203. “Primordial Issues in Communication Ethics”(pp. 1-19) and “Universalism and Communitarianism in Media Ethics”(pp. 393-414) in Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics, eds.Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2011. Media Ethics. Oxford Bibliographies Online, ed. Patricia Moy. Oxford University Press. 02/23/2011. (with Mark Fackler) “The Genesis of Social Responsibility Theory.” Robert Fortner & Mark Fackler, eds., International Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, ch. 19, 2014. “The Communitarian Perspective.” The Sage Guide to Key Issues in Media Ethics and Law, eds. William Babcock & William H. Freivogel. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2015. “Ethics in Journalism,” The Concise Encylopedia of Communication, ed. Wolfgang Donsbach. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, in press. “Normative Theories,” The International Encyclopedia of Political Communicatio in press. Book Reviews Review of Television: Ethics for Hire by Robert S. Alley, Journal of Communication. 28:3 (Summer 1978), pp. 230-231. Review of Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life by Sissela Bok. Journalism Quarterly. 55:4 (Winter 1978), pp. 819-820. Review of Municipal Control of Cable Communications by Robert E. Jacobson. Journal of Communication. 29:1 (Winter 1979), pp. 220-222. Review of PSI: Scientific Studies of the Psychic Realm by Charles T. Tart. Journal of Communication. 29:2 (Spring 1979), pp. 215-216.

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Review of The Electric Church by Ben Armstrong. Fresh Fruit. 8:2 (November 1979), pp. 3-9. Review of Reporters' Ethics by Bruce Swain and Questioning Media Ethics by Bernard Rubin. Journal of Communication. 29:4 (Autumn 1979), pp. 216-218. Review of Mass Media, Education, and a Better Society by Jay W. Stein, Journal of Communication. 30:2 (Spring 1980), pp. 226-227. Review of The Duping of the American Voter by Robert Spero. Journalism Quarterly. 57:4 (Winter 1980), pp. 695-696. Review of Ethics, Morality and the Media by Lee Thayer. Journal of Communication. 31:1 (Winter 1981), pp. 220-221. Review of The Technological System by Jacques Ellul. Journal of Communication. 31:4 (Autumn 1981), pp. 189-190. Review of Books and Publishers: Commerce Against Culture in Postwar Britain by Michael Lane. Library Quarterly. 52:1 (January 1982), pp. 69-70. Review of The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism by Michael Novak. Journal of Communication. 33:4 (Autumn 1983), pp. 98-101. Review of Reclame en Ethiek by Anne Vander Meiden. Journal of Communication. 34:2 (Spring 1984), pp. 174-176. Review of The Thought of Jacques Ellul: A Systematic Exposition by Darrell J. Fasching. Calvin Theological Journal. 19:1 (April 1984), pp. 71-73. Review of Ethik und Kommunikation: Vom Ethos des Journalisten by Hella Tompert. Ethics. 94:4 (July 1984), p. 745. Review of Groping for Ethics in Journalism by H. Eugene Goodwin and Playing It Straight by John L. Hulteng. Journalism Quarterly. 61:2 (Summer 1984), pp. 444-445. Review of Money and Power by Jacques Ellul. Calvin Theological Journal, 20:2 (November 1985), pp. 302-305. Review of The Imperative of Responsibility by Hans Jonas. Journal of Communication, 35:4 (Autumn 1985), pp. 210-213. Review of Professional Ethics: Power and Paradox by Karen Lebacqz. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 1:2 (Spring/Summer, 1986), pp. 105-108.

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Review of Committed Journalism: An Ethic for the Profession by Edmund Lambeth. Journal of Communication, 36:4 (Autumn 1986), pp. 154-159. Review of The Edward R. Murrow Heritage by Betty H. Winfield and Lois B. DeFleur. Library Quarterly, 57:3 (July 1987), pp. 340-341. Review of Communication and Community: Implications of Martin Buber's Dialogue by Ronald C. Arnett. Journal of Communication, 38:1 (Winter 1988), pp. 153-156. Review of Communication Ethics: Methods of Analysis by James Jaksa and Michael Pritchard. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 3:2 (Fall 1988), pp. 82-84. Review of Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis by Robert Wuthnow. Quarterly Journal of Speech, (August 1989), pp. 359-361. Review of Image Ethics: The Moral Rights of Subjects in Photographs, Film, and Television by Larry Gross, et al. Journal of Communication, 39:4 (Autumn 1989), pp. 41-44. Review of Religious Television: Controversies and Conclusions by Robert Adelman and Stewart M. Hoover. Journal of Communication, 41:2 (Spring 1991), pp. 227-230. Review Essay, "Communication and Literacy." Journal of Communication, 42:3 (Summer 1992), pp. 179-184. Review of The Ethics of Authenticity by Charles Taylor. Journal of Communication, 44:1 (Winter 1994), pp. 169-171. Review of Many Voices, One Vision: The Right to Communicate in Practice by Philip Lee. Media Development (1:2004), pp. 51-53. Review of Global Journalism Ethics by Stephen Ward, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 26(1), 2011, pp. 84-88. FOREWORDS To: Mouse Morality: The Rhetoric of Disney Animated Film by Annalee Ward. 2002. To: Media Ethics: Cases and Issues by Philip Patterson and Lee Wilkins. 2004 To: Cultural Studies for Transformation and Shalom (in Korean) by Kuk-Won Shin. 2004 To: Ethica dei Media (in Italian) by Matteo G. Brega. 2005 To: Dialogic Confession: Bonhoeffer’s Rhetoric of Responsibility by Ronald Arnett. 2005 To: Opposite Forces: Issues and Conflicts in American Journalism by Bala A. Musa and Cindy J. Price, 2006. To: Communication Ethics Today: An Ethical Space Collection by Richard Keeble, 2007. To: Understanding Evangelical Media: The Changing Face of Christian Communication by Quentin J. Schultze and Robert H. Woods, Jr., 2008.

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To: Prophetically Incorrect: Media Criticism for Faithful Communicators by Robert Woods and Paul Paton, 2009. JOURNAL EDITORSHIPS

Issue Editor, Communication, 4:1 (January 1979). "Communications and Spirituality." Lary Belman and Clifford Christians, special issue editors, Qualitative Sociology. "American Communication Theory: The Qualitative Tradition," 5:3 (September 1982). The Ellul Studies Forum, Associate Editor, 1993-1999; Editor, 1999-present. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, Review and Criticism Editor, 1983-1986; Editor, 1992-1995. Issue Editor, Communication, 9:2 (1986), "Ethics and New Media Technologies." Issue Editor, Communication, 12:3 (1991), "Ethics and Critical Theory." Issue Editor, The Ellul Studies Forum, Issue 9 (July 1992), "Ellul on Communications Technology." Issue Co-Editor (with Thomas Cooper), Journal of Mass Media Ethics 13:2 (1998), “New Media Technologies.” Issue Editor, Qualitative Inquiry, 8:4 (August 2002). Ethical Theorists and Qualitative Research. “Introduction,” pp. 407-410; “The Social Ethics of Agnes Heller,” pp. 411-428. Issue Editor, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Virtual Reality and Communication Ethics. (18:3-4, 2003). Preface, pp. 1-2. Guest Editor, Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies. “Special Issue: James W. Carey and His Pedagogical Legacies.” “Introduction: Daily Sacrifices from Plato to Carey.” 9(3), June 2009. Issue Editor, Journal of Media Ethics. “Special Issue: Ubuntu in Journalism Theory and Practice.” Introduction: Ubuntu in Journalism Theory and Practice,” pp. 61-73. 30(2), March 2015.

EDITORIAL BOARDS Mass Communications Bibliographical Editor, Journalism Quarterly, 1977-1981.

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Editorial Board, Journalism Monographs, 1978081, 1989-92, 2002-present. Contributing and Consulting Editor, Journal of Communication, 1979-1991. Editorial Board, Media Development, 1983-present. Editorial Board, Communication, 1984-1988. Editorial Advisory Board, The Ellul Studies Forum, 1989-1993. Advising Editor, Media Ethics, 1989-2006. Executive Publisher, 2006-present.

Editorial Board, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 1985-present. Editorial Board, Communication Quarterly, “Special Issue on Communication Ethics,” 38:3, Summer 1990. Editorial Board, Critical Studies in Media Communication, 1995-2001; 2003-present. Editorial Board, Journal of Media and Religion, 2000-present. Editorial Board, Mass Communication and Society, 1997-present. Editorial Board, Australian Journalism Review, 2003-present. Editorial Board, The Journal of Ethics, Law, and Society, 1998-present. Editorial Board, Ethical Space: International Journal of Communication Ethics, 2003-present. Editorial Board, Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies, 2000-present. Consulting Editor, Encyclopedia of Religion, Communication, and Media, 2004-present.

Editorial Board, Explorations in Media Ecology, 2005-present Executive Publisher, Media Ethics, 2005-present. Reviewers Advisory Board, International Handbook of Research in Arts Education, 2005-present. Editorial Board, American Communication Journal, 2005-present. International Advisory Board, Handbook of Social Research Ethics, 2005-2007.

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Editorial Board, Communication Ethics Series, Abramis, UK, 2006-present. Founding Editorial Board, Journal of Global Mass Communication, 2007-present. Editorial Board, Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 2007-present. Editorial Board, Special Issue of Communcation Theory: Fresh Perspectives in Dialogue Theory, 2006-present. Editorial Board, Communication Theory, 2008-present. Editorial Board, Communications and Convergence Review, 2009-present. Current title: Asian Journal of Information and Communication. Advisory Board, Communication and Society (University of Navarra) AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS

NDEA Fellowship, University of Illinois-Urbana, 1970-73. Phi Kappa Phi Honorary. Outstanding Young Men of America, 1971. Kappa Tau Alpha Journalism Honorary. University of Illinois-Urbana Undergraduate Instructional Award, Summer 1977. University of Illinois-Urbana Amoco Award for "Undergraduate Instructional Award" Report, February 1978. Media Ethics Designate, Hastings Center Project on the Teaching of Ethics in Higher Education, 1977-1980. University of Illinois-Urbana Campus Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching, May 1978. University of Illinois-Urbana Undergraduate Instructional Award, Summer 1981. University of Illinois-Urbana Amoco Award for "Undergraduate Instructional Award" Report, February 1982. College of Communications, “Excellence in Graduate and Professional Teaching,” April 2002.

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Fellow, Calvin Center for Scholarship and Research, Philosophy of Technology Project, 1983-84. Listed in Who’s Who in America, 1996-present. Listed in Outstanding Writers of the 20th Century, 2000. Listed in Outstanding Scholars of the 21st Century (Communication Ethics), 2000-present. Delegate-North America, Cavalletti Consultations on Philosophy and Communications, Gregorian University-Rome, 1985 and 1987. National Teaching Award for Excellence in the Teaching of Journalism Ethics, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, May 1987. Four Chaplains Legion of Honor Membership, Philadelphia, July 1988. Research Awards, McGannon Communication Research Center, Fordham University, 1987, 1988-89. Delegate-North America (AEJMC), Consultation at United Nations Centre for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, April 1989. Religious Communication Scholar Award, National Communication Association, November 2002. Faculty Research Fellow, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, University of Illinois-Urbana, 1990-91. Book of the Year Award [Good News: Social Ethics and the Press], Religious Speech Communication Association, November 1993. PEW Evangelical Scholars Program, Fellowship, 1994-95. Senior Mentor, Pew Younger Scholars Program, 2000-03. Research Grant, Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation, “The Ethics of Privacy on the Information Highway,” 1996-1997. Visiting Scholar, Notre Dame, PEW Graduate Summer Seminar Program, June 1998. Spotlight on Scholarship: Mass Media Ethics. Commission on Communication Ethics, National Communications Association, New York, November 1998.

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Ethics Scholar Award, Lambda Pi Eta Honor Society, Duquesne University, April 1999. “Clifford G. Christians Ethics Research Award” established by the University of Iowa’s Carl Couch Center for Social and Internet Research, 2002. Presidential Award, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, August 2003. James A. Jaksa Scholar in Residence, Eighth National Communication Ethics Conference, Pittsburgh, June 2004. Paul J. Deutschmann Award for Excellence in Research, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Toronto, August 2004. Leo Hindery Media Ethics and Values Speaker of the Year, Emerson College, Boston, November 2004. Honorary Appointment: President, Privacy Protection Network for Asia-Pacific, Korean National Commission for UNESCO, Seoul, 2005-06. Ralph L. Crossman Memorial Lecturer, University of Colorado, April 2006 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service, December 2006. Fellow, Stellenbosch (South Africa) Institute for Advanced Study, November 2007. Edward D. Simmons Lecture on Society and Human Values, Marquette University, September 2008. Festschrift, Ethics and Evil in the Public Sphere: Media, Universal Values and Global Development, Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler, eds., Hampton Press, 2010. Doctor of Letters, D.Litt. Honoris Causa, Marquette University, May 2008. “Best Edited Book Award,” Handbook of Mass Media Ethics, Communication Ethics Division, National Communications Association, Chicago, November 2009. FIRST Scholar, University of Colorado, Summer, 2010. “Kappa Tau Alpha Frank Luther Mott Research Book Award” (the best book in journalism and mass communication in 2009), Normative Theories of the Media, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Denver, August 2010.

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Fulbright Specialist Program, appointment Fall 2010-2015. University of Tampere, Finland, Fall 2011; University of Dar es Salaam, Spring, 2015. Doctor of Humane Letters, Emerson College, May 2011. “Distinguished Scholar Award,” National Communication Association, November 2011. James W. Carey Media Research Award, November 2011. First Place, Faculty Paper Award (with Stephen Ward), Media Ethics Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, August 2012. Media Ecology Association Louis Forsdale Award, Outstanding Educator in the Field of Media Ecology, June 2013, Charles Colson Award for Outstanding Contribution to Media, Ethics, Culture. Regent University, March 2014. The Guido H. Stempel III Award for Journalism and Mass Communication Research, Ohio University, October 2014.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE 1. External Qualitative Studies Division, Association for Education in Journalism: Secretary (1978-79), Vice Head (1979-80), Head (1980-81). Member, Committee on Journalism Skills, Association for Education in Journalism (1978-79). Chair, Consultation Committee, International Mass Media Institute, Kristiansand, Norway, 1981-83. Chair, Professional Freedom and Responsibility Committee, Mass Communication Division, Association for Education in Journalism, 1978-80. Faculty Member, Hastings Center Summer Workshops on Professional and Applied Ethics: Princeton (1979), Vassar (1980), Colorado College (1981), Rye, New York (1984). Panel of Advisors, George Polk Media Awards, 1980-81. National Ethics Committee, Society of Professional Journalists, 1980-83. Faculty Member, Gannett/AEJMC Workshop on Teaching of Ethics, University of Kentucky (1984-87); University of Missouri (1988-1997); AEJMC Pre- Convention (1998-present). Member, Standing Committee on Professional Freedom and Responsibility, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1982, 1984-86; Chair, 1987-1989. President, Association for Reformed Communication, 1982-85.

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Communications Advisory Board, George Washington University, 1987-90. Advisory Committee, NSF Study, “Impact of a Paperless Society on the Research Library of the Future.” F. W. Lancaster, project director, 1978-80. Member, Executive Committee, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1987-90. Chair, Committee on Ethics, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1982-86; member, 1986-88. Faculty, Workshop on Teaching the Liberal Arts: Christianity and Communications, Christian College Coalition, Anderson University, 1989. National Board of Advisors, Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics and Law, University of Minnesota, 1989-1996. Board of Directors, Institute for Advanced Christian Studies 1978-present; Vice- president, 1989; President, 1989-1990, 1998-2003. Chair, National Summit on Media Ethics, Boston, March 1987. Advising Editor, Media Ethics Update, 1988-present. Editorial Advisory Board, Ellul Studies Forum, 1989-99; Editor, 1999-present. Planning Committee, National Conference on Ethics, 1989-present. Advisory Committee, School of Communications, Grand Valley State University, 1996-2000. Board of Advisors, “What’s the Story?” Arlington, Virginia, 1991-1996. Research Chair, Media Ethics Interest Group, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1997-98. Program Co-Chair for Sao Paulo, Brazil, Professional Education Section, International Association of Mass Communication Research, 1991-92; Program Co-Chair for Seoul, Korea, 1993-94; Program Executive Committee For Glasgow, 1997-98. Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Communication and Culture, St. Louis University, 1995-2000. Publications Board, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 2001-2008. Research Team, “Youth, Media and Values: An International Research Project,” 2002-present. Executive Committee and Research Network, Institute of Communication Ethics and Communication Ethics Limited, United Kingdom, 2003-present Member, Task Force on Ethics, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 2004-2007. Chair, Privacy Protection Network, Korean National Commission for UNESCO, 2005- 2006. Co-Host, National Ethics Summit II, 2007. Advisory Board, “Redemption of Reason Conferences,” University of Chicago, 2006- present. Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Pleiades Promoter Project, Genome Canada, University of British Columbia, 2006-present. Foreign Advisor, Center for Media Ethics and Regulations, Beijing Foreign Studies University, 2012-present. Council Member, Global Alliance of Media Ethics and Law, Peking University, 2012-

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Present 2. Internal

Institute of Communications Research: Chair, Admissions Committee, 1977-78, 1980-83, 1984-86. Executive Committee, 1980-81, 1985-87, 87-2001.. Advancement to Candidacy Committee, 1982; chair, 1986; Advisory Committee, 2001-2004. Curriculum Committee, 2002-2004. Media Studies Curriculum Committee, 2004-2005. Tenure and Promotion Committee, 2007-2008; chair, ICR Advisory Committee, 2009-present. College of Communications: Executive Committee, 1978-92; 1993-1996; 2009-present; Noon Seminar Committee, 1977-83; Chair, Colloquium Committee, 1977-83, 1984-85; Scholarship and Awards Committee, 1977-82, 1984-85; Teaching Awards Committee, 1980-82; Curriculum Committee, 1977-79; Faculty Search Committees, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1984-85, 1985-86, 1987-88; Long Range Planning Committee, 1984-85; Chair, Four Year College Committee, 2003-04; Chair, Tenure and Promotion Oversight Committee, 2005-05; Reconfiguration Steering Committee, 2007-2008; College of Media Administrative Council, 2007-present; Chair, College of Media ICR Futures Task Force, 2009-present. University of Illinois: Faculty Senator, 1977-83; Senate Committee on Admissions, 1978-83; Undergraduate Instructional Awards Committee, 1978-81, 1984-88; UIUC Improvement of Undergraduate Instruction Committee, 1980-81, 1984-85, 1987-88; Institutional Review Board, Graduate College, 1982-83; Campus Committee on Tenure and Promotion, 1984-86; Search Committee, Dean of Library School, 1984-85; Advisory Board, Instructional and Management Services, 1987-89; Allerton Conference Planning Committee, 1989-90; Conference Co-Director, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, 1990-1991; Advisory Committee, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, 1991-present. Chair, Awards Committee, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, 1992; Teaching of Professional Ethics, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, 1993-96; Graduate College: Executive Committee, 1999- 2001; Chair, Behavioral and Social Sciences Subcommittee; Chair, Grievance Policy Committee, 1999-2001; Medical Scholars Program, Steering Committee, 1992-present; Conference Director, “Virtual Reality and Communication Ethics,” 2002. Chair, College Oversight Committee on Tenure and Promotion, 2003-2006; Task Force on Media Studies, 2004-2005. Member, University of Illinois Civic Commitment Task Force; co-chair, Essentials of Civic Commitment sub-committee, 2005-2008; President, Philosophy Club, University of Illinois.

ACADEMIC ADDRESSES AND PAPERS (selected)

"Beyond Quandaries: A Plea for Normative Ethics." Paper, Qualitative Studies Meeting, Utah State University. March 1980. "On Penultimates and Golden Means in Media Ethics." Address, Washington and Lee University. April 1980.

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"Codes of Professional Ethics." Address, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. June 1980. "Liberty Within the Bounds of Virtue with Special Reference to John Milton's Political Prose." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Boston University. August 1980. “Ethics of News Reconsidered." Paper, Qualitative Studies Regional Meeting, University of Iowa. March 1981. "Basic Presuppositions in Media Ethics." Address, International Mass Media Institute, Kristiansand, Norway. May 1981. "Theory and Application in Professional Ethics." Address, Colorado College, Colorado Springs. June 1981. "Foundations for Cultural Approaches." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Michigan State University. August 1981. "The Theory of Positive Freedom." Paper, Conference of Educators and Scholars, University of Illinois. October 1981. "Jacques Ellul and the Technological Imperative." Faculty Discussion Group, University of Illinois. February 1982. "The Communications Revolution." Address, Dordt College, Sioux Center, Iowa. April 1982. "Television in the Religious Community." Address, Trinity College, Chicago. August 1982. “A Judeo-Christian Basis for Media Ethics,” Academic Paper. SCA Convention, Washington, D.C. November 1982. "The Mass Media and the Powerless." Address, Calvin College. May 1983. "Case Studies in Teaching Journalism Ethics." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Oregon State University. August 1983. "Paulo Freire: Conscientization and Culture." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Oregon State University. August 1983. "Municipal Ownership of Cable Communications." Lecture, University of Michigan, November 1983. "Prophetic Witness in a Technological Society." Address, Calvin College. March 1984. "Ethics of Privacy." Lecture, Poynter Center, University of Indiana. April 1984. "The Agapic Mind and Communication Technologies." Address, Goshen College, Indiana. May 1984. "Dialogic Communication Theory and Cultural Studies." Paper, AEJMC Convention, University of Florida. August 1984. "Resistance to Technology: Elllul." Address, University of Toronto. May 1984. "Teaching Journalism Ethics." Paper, Hastings Center Workshop on Ethics, Rye, N.Y. June 1984. “Issues in the Philosophy of Technology: The Tomato Picker Case." Lecture, Ausable Conference, Michigan. July 1984. "Normative Theories in Technology." Paper, Science, Technology and Society Forum, University of Illinois. April 1985. "Normative Theories of the Press: Participatory Democracy." Paper, ICA Convention, Honolulu. May 1985.

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"Social Justice and Mass Media Ethics." Address, Cornell University. October 1985. "Honesty and Deception: Professional and Media Ethics." Paper, SCA Convention, Denver. November 1985. "Pardon, Politics and the Press." Paper, SCA Convention, Denver. November 1985. "The Concept of Accountability in Media Ethics." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Memphis. August 1985. "Social Ethics in Communication: An Overview." Lecture, Gregorian University, Rome. September 1985. "Self Regulation and Accountability: What Insiders Can Do." Address, Gannett Center for Media Studies, Columbia University. April 1986. "Trends in Media Ethics Research." Address, University of Kentucky. May 1986. "Measuring Ethics: Questions in Philosophy and Methodology." Paper, AEJMC Convention, University of Oklahoma. August 1986. "A Theory of Participatory Democracy." Paper, AEJMC Convention, University of Oklahoma. August 1986. "Redemptive Values in the Visual Media." Paper, SCA Convention, Chicago. November 1986. "Social Ethics Theory and Communication: Stanley Hauerwas, Virtue and Community." Paper, SCA Convention, Chicago. November 1986. "The Ethics of Social Justice." "Professional Ethics." Address, Lecture, Western Michigan University. February 1987. "Ethical Issues in Documentary Film." Panel, Emerson College. March 1987. “The Mass Media and Social Justice." Address, Wheaton College, Chicago. April 1987. "Ethical Theory in a Global Setting." Paper, ICA Convention, Montreal. May 1987. "The Logic of Collective Responsibility." Paper, ICA Convention, Montreal. May 1987. "Paulo Freire's Emancipatory Strategy." Address, Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory, University of Illinois. May 1987. "A Theory of Normative Technology." Paper, Society for Philosophy and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic University. July 1987. "The Formation of Value Judgments in a Mass-mediated Culture." Lecture, Gregorian University, Rome. September 1987. "Ethics: Does It Matter in Television?" Panel, George Washington University. October 1987. "William Ernest Hocking: Personalism and Social Responsibility Theory." Paper, SCA Convention, Boston. November 1987. "Media Technology: The Bias Toward Space and Time." Paper, SCA Convention, Boston. November 1987. "History of Journalism Ethics Instruction." "A Theory of Media Ethics." Workshop, University of Missouri. March 5-9, 1988. "Norms in a Normless Age." Address, Faculty Discussion Group, University of Illinois. March 22, 1988.

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“Worldview Education." "Professional Ethics." Addresses, Singapore, April 20-23, 1988. "Distributive Justice and Fiber Optics Cable Technology." Panel, Wheaton College, May 4, 1988. "Freire's Dialogic Theory and Cultural Studies." Paper, AEJMC Convention, Portland, Oregon. July 3, 1988. "Redemptive Media as the Evangelical's Cultural Task." ISAE Conference, Wheaton College. October 1, 1988. "Redefining the Press' Mission: Cultural Literacy." Address, University of Utah, Endowment for the Humanities Series on "Ethics and the Professions Today,” October 27, 1988. "Social Responsibility: Ethics and New Technologies." Paper, SCA Convention, New Orleans. November 4, 1988. "Communication Theory in Jacques Ellul's Sociology." Paper, AAR Convention, Chicago. November 21, 1988. "Media and Professional Ethics." Ethics in Society Series, UIUC, April 1989. "Ethics and Critical Theory." Paper, ICA Convention, San Francisco. May 1989. "Television: Medium Rare." Address, Faculty Seminar. Dordt College, September 1989. "Media Ethics in a Complicated Age." Keynote Address, Thirty-First Allerton Institute, October 1989. "The Theology of Culture and Communication." Paper, World Congress on Communications, Manila, Philippines. October 1989. "Patterns of Decision-Making in Communication Ethics." Short Course, SCA Convention, San Francisco. November 1989. "Integrating Ethics into Communication Curricula." Panel, SCA Convention, San Francisco. November 1989. "Television Technology and Moral Literacy" (Address). "Ethical Theory in Applied Ethics Courses" (Faculty Workshop). Center for the Study of Ethics in Society, Western Michigan University, March 1990. "A Dualism, Conundrum and Paradox in Information Ethics" (paper). "Teaching Ethics in the Information Age" (panel). University of Alabama, March 1990. "New Media Technologies and Social Ethics." Keynote Address, Conference on Communication and Ethics. Azusa Pacific University, March 1990. "Television Technology and the Moral Order." Address, Pepperdine University, March 1990. "Normative Pluralism in Communication Ethics" (paper). "On Cobbler's Children and Turtles" (Plenary Panel). "Peterson's Contribution to Journalism Education" (Forum). AEJMC Convention, Minneapolis. August 1990. "Moral Universals in a Post-Enlightenment Age" (paper), Seminar on Universal Values; "Ethics in Professional Education" (panel), International Association of Mass Communication Research, Lake Bled, Yugoslavia. August 1990. "Are Collectives Morally Culpable?" Paper, Toward a Comprehensive Theory of the Audience Conference, University of Illinois-Urbana. September 1990. "Normativity in Professional Ethics." Paper, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, University of Illnois-Urbana. November 1990.

31

"Paulo Freire's Emancipatory Strategy." Paper, Sixth Biennial Meeting, Society for Philosophy and Technology," University of Puerto Rico, March 1991. "Ethical Issues in New Mass Media Technologies," "Television and the Moral Order," "The Ethics of Privacy in News Reporting." Staley Lecture Program, Trinity Christian College, Palos Heights, Illinois, March 1991. "Contemporary Issues in Communications Research," Lecture Series, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain. April 11-17, 1991. "Social Responsibility, Corporate Morality, and Codes of Ethics," Paper, Conference on Media and Responsibility, University of Paris, April 19-20, 1991. "Hegemony and the Technological System: Gramsci versus Ellul," Paper, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston, August 7-10, 1991. "Paulo Freire and the Politics of Literacy," Panel Series, Program for the Study of Cultural Values and Ethics, UIUC, September 25, 1991. "Cultures of Silence and High Risk Technologies," Seminar, Communication in High Risk Technologies -- Global and Ethical Concerns, Speech Communication Association, Atlanta, Oct. 31 - Nov. 3, 1991. "Freedom and Moral Order in the Eighteenth Century Enlightenment," Lecture, John Merrill Symposium, Louisiana State University, November 8, 1991. "Dialogue and Cultures of Silence," Invitational Seminar, Implications of Freirean Thought for Communication Theory and Cultural Studies, New School for Social Research, New York City, December 2, 1991. "Communitarianism as a Foundation for Journalism Ethics." Paper, National Conference on Ethics and the Professions, University of Florida, February 1, 1992. "What Does Communication Science Say About the Communication of Faith?" Address, Yale Divinity School, Consultation on Communication in Theological Education, February 22, 1992. "Debates in Contemporary Theory: Richard Rorty Versus Charles Taylor." Forum, National Communication Ethics Conference, June 12, 1992. "Pedagogy in Mass Communications: The Ethics of a Cultural and Political Practice." Panelist, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Montreal, August 7, 1992. "Teaching Communication Ethics: Problems of Curricula." Panel chair, International Association of Mass Communication Research, Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 19, 1992. "Colloquium on Protonorms of Communication from a Multicultural Perspective." Session Chair, World Association of Christian Communication, Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 22, 1992. "Ethical Discourse and Criticism." Speech Communication Association, Chicago, October 31, 1992. "Media Ethics: Short Story of a Long Tradition." Paper, International Seminar on Media Ethics and Criticism, University of Tampere, Finland, April 23, 1993. "The Communicative Ethics Controversy." Panel chair, Philosophy of Communication Division, International Communication Association, Washington, D.C., May 28, 1993.

32

"Symbolic Theory and the Distributive Fallacy." Keynote Address, Conference on Communication and Christianity, Regent University, June 4, 1993. "A Philosophical Perspective on News Media and Community." Lecture, National Workshop on the Teaching of Ethics in Journalism and Mass Communication, Arlington, Virginia, July 14, 1993. "Television and Moral Literacy." "Business Ethics in a Post Enlightenment Age." Lectures, Wake Forest University, September 1993. "Teaching Theory through the Potter Box." Workshop, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, Third Annual Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, March 1994. "New Technologies and Cultural Continuity," Lecture, San Diego State University. "Critical Consciousness and Alternative Media." Lecture, University of California-San Diego. "Information Rich and Poor Along the Information Highway," Lecture, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tiajuana, Mexico. Symposium, "Technology Ethics and Borders: The Binational Media Challenge," April 1994. "The Naturalistic Fallacy in Contemporary Interactionist-Interpretive Research." Panel Presentation, Stone Symposium, Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction, University of Illinois, May 1994. "Panel on Emmanuel Levinas." Respondent, Third National Communication Ethics Conference, May 1994. "A Social Ethics of the Common Good." Panel Project on Public Life and the Press, American Press Institute, Reston, Virginia, June 1994. "Research Papers on Communication Ethics." Session Chair, International Association of Mass Communication Research, Seoul, Korea, July 1994. "The Communitarian Alternative." Lecture, National Workshop on the Teaching of Ethics in Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Missouri-Columbia, July 1994. "Universal Values and the Common Good." Lecture, Mixed News: Individualism and Community in Contemporary Journalism, University of South Florida, October 1994. "Communication Ethics: Ten Years -- Retrospective and Prospective." Panel, Speech Communication Association Convention, New Orleans, November 1994. "Ethics and Information Technology in a Complicated Age." Lecture, GTE Foundation Series, Gustavus Adolphus College, January 1995. "The Teacher's Role in a Society Dominated by the Media." Workshop Presentation, Volda, Norway, March 1995. "Issues in Journalism Ethics." Lecture, Department of Media and Journalism, Hogskulen i Volda, Norway, March 1995. "The Christian Worldview and Media Culture." Address, KKL 60th Anniversary, Oslo, Norway, March 1995. "Empowering Children to Meet the Challenges of the Electronic Highway: Aspects of a Communitarian Model of Media Ethics." Lecture, Nordisk Forum Bain og Media, Stockholm, Sweden, March 1995. "Moral Universals and Philosophical Anthropology." "Judeo-Christian Agape and the Ethics of Privacy." Lectures, New College, University of Edinburgh, April 1995. "The Problem of Universals in a Cross-Cultural Ethics of Communication." Seminar, University of Westminster, London, May 1995.

33

"The State of Media Ethics Today." "Social Responsibility and Communitarian Theory." Lectures, Gregorian University, Rome, May 1995. "Universal Values: Local and Global Implications." Lecture, National Workshop on the Teaching of Ethics in Journalism and Mass Communication, Vanderbilt University, June 1995. "The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics." Address, International Association of Mass Communication Research, Portoroz, Slovenia, June 1995. "The Common Good in a Global Setting." "Expanding Horizons of Free Expression." Research paper, panel, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, DC, August 1995. "Communications: Ethical Universals in Different Cultures." Address, Deontology of Journalism Conference, Moscow State University, Russian Federation, September 1995. "Ethics." Group Division Chair, WACC International Congress, Metepec, Mexico, October 1995. "The Status of Moral Claims in American Cultural Studies." Academic Paper, American Cultural Studies Conference, University of Illinois, November 1995. "Postmodern Communication Ethics." Member, roundtable. Panelist, respondent, Speech Communication Association, San Antonio, Texas, November 1995. "Communitarian Theory: The Norwegian Experience," Respondent. "Media Ethics," Panelist. "Technology and Being," Address. Conference on Media, Religion and Culture, University of Colorado, January 1996. “The Common Good as First Principle.” Panelist. The Idea of Public Journalism: A National Symposium. Stanford University, April 1996. “A Reformed Perspective on Technology.” Lecture. PEW Younger Scholars Lecture Program. Calvin College, April 1996. “Freedom of Expression as a Conundrum in Technological Democracies,” Panelist. “Assessing the Public Journalism Movement,” Respondent. International Communications Association, Chicago, May 1996. “Ethical Dilemmas in Research.” Panelist. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Anaheim, California, August 1996. “Postmodernism, Communication and a Christian Worldview.” Erasmus Society Lecture. Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California, October 1996. “Critical Issues in Communication Ethics.” Academic paper. At the Helm Series, National Communication Association, San Diego, California, November 1996. “Communication Ethics and Being.” Research paper, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, Washington, D.C., March 1997. “Normative Models of Technology.” Address. The Impact of Media and Emerging Technologies Upon Human Thought, Culture and Community. Princeton Theological Seminary, March 1997. “The Good, the Beautiful and the Emergence of Truth.” Address. The News Profession: Full of Grace and Truth? International Journalists Consultation. Hong Kong, June 1997. “A Communitarian Theory of the Press.” Academic Paper. Democratic Theories of the Press. University of Tampere, Finland, August 1997.

34

“Ethics of Research.” Panelist. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, August 1997. “Technology and Our Philosophy of Life.” Address. Education and Technology Conference, Pennsylvania State University, September 1997. “The Ontological Basis of the Self.” Academic Paper. “Hustling the First Amendment: The People vs. Larry Flynt.” Panelist. National Communication Association, Chicago, November 1997. “Truthfulness as the Basic Norm of Communications.” Panelist. “The Human Side of Media Convergence: The Next Twenty Years.” Panelist. Pacific Telecommunications Council Conference. Honolulu, January 1998. “The Politics of Recognition.” Academic Paper. National Media Ethics and Law Conference. University of Minnesota, March 1998. “Ethics and Applied Philosophy in Education.” Respondent. “Postmodernism and Communication Ethics.” Workshop panelist. Fifth National Communication Ethics Conference. Gull Lake, Michigan, May 1998. “Normative Theories of the Media,” Panelist. “New Technology Effects Inventory,” Respondent. International Association of Mass Communications Research 21st Scientific Conference. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, July 1998. “The Place of Theory in the Ethics Course,” Presentation. Teaching Ethics in Journalism Workshop. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Baltimore, August 1998. “Media Technology and Moral Literacy,” Lecture. Regent’s Park College, Oxford University, November 1998. “Spotlight on RSCA Scholarship: Lessons Learned, New Visions,” Panelist. “Spotlight on Scholarship: Mass Media Ethics,” Academic Paper. National Communications Association Conference, New York, November 1998. “Jacques Ellul and the Technological Society.” “In Defense of Universal Values.” Lectures, National Character and Leadership Symposium, Air Force Academy, March 1999. “The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics.” Lambda Pi Eta Lecture, Duquesne University, April 1999. “An Intellectual History of Media Ethics.” Lecture, European Centre for Ethics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, March 1999. “Feminist Communication Ethics.” Research paper. Conference on Media, Religion and Culture. University of Edinburgh, July 1999. “Establishing a Media Ethics Research Agenda.” “Commercial Information in an Ethical Context.” Panelists. AEJMC Convention, New Orleans, August 1999. “Justice and the Global Media.” Academic Paper. Wycliffe Hall, Oxford University, September 1999. “Theorists for Twenty-First Century Ethics: Agnes Heller.” Academic Paper. National Communications Association Convention, Chicago, November 1999. “Global Media and Universal Values.” Lecture. Wheaton College, November 1999. “Promises versus Contracts: Norms of Democracy and Communication.” Academic Paper. Sixth National Ethics Conference, Gull Harbor, Michigan, May 2000.

35

“Social Dialogue and Media Ethics.” Address. Politicia Conference on Modern Media. European Centre for Ethics. Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium, May 2000. “Teaching Theory in Media Ethics,” Workshop. “Teaching Postmodernism,” Panelist. “Ph.D. Curriculum in the New Millenium,” Panelist. “Should RTNDA’s Code of Ethics be Re-written?” Panelist. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, August 2000. “Ethics and the International Regulation of Communications.” Academic paper. UNESCO Programa Europa Mundi Final Conference, “The Global Public Arena, the Media and the Information Society.” Santiago de Compostela, Spain, November 2000. “Internet Technology and Ethics,” Address. Academica Sinica Technical Communication Seminar, Taipei, Taiwan. “Communication Ethics and the Information Society,” Academic paper. Pacific Neighborhood Consortium, City University of Hong Kong. January 2001. “Media Technologies and Truth.” 125th Anniversary Address. Calvin College. March 2001. “The Truth in the New Means of Communication,”Address. International Communications Seminar of CNBB. Centra Cultural de Brasilia, Brazil. May 2001. “Universals in Ethics,” pre-conference workshop. “The Social Ethics of Agnes Heller.” Academic paper. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., August 2001. “Liberalism and Communitarianism in Mass Communication and the Intentional Education of Children,” Academic Paper. “ Growing up in a Media-saturated Society from the Perspective of School and Family,” Academic paper. Institute for Educational Research, University of Oslo, March 2002. “The Intellectual History of Media Ethics and its Future Prospects,” Academic paper. University of Tampere, Finland, March 2002. “Internet Technology and Social Justice,” Academic paper. Seventh National Communication Ethics Conference, Western Michigan University, May 2002. “Are there Universal Principles in Communication Ethics? The latest Developments in World Ethics,” Keynote address. International Communication Association Pre-conference on “Cross-cultural Ethics in a Digitalalized Age,” Gwangju, Korea, July 2002. “Ethics Theory and Methodology,” Pre-conference workshop. “Civic Journalism and Do Methods Matter in Studying Ethics” panelist. “Worldwide Social Responsibility,” Academic paper. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Miami Beach, August 2002. “Social Justice and Internet Technology.” Lecture. Northern Illinois University, September 2002. “Stories of Vocation: Communication,” Address. National Conference: Center for Faith and Learning, Pepperdine University, October 2002. “Theoretical Perspectives on Ethical and Effective Communicative Action,” Panelist. “Jacques Ellul’s Sociological and Theological Scholarship: Implications for Media Ecology,” academic paper. “Worldview Pluralism,” RCA dinner address. National Communication Association, New Orleans, November 2002.

36

“Social Justice and Internet Technology. International Keynote Address. UK Conference in Communication Ethics. Institute of Communication Ethics, London, February 2003. “Do Methods for Studying Ethics Matter in Teaching Ethics? Panel, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC, March 2003. “Justification Models: The Potter Box.” Roundtable. Ethics Across the Professions, University of South Florida, March 2003. “Teaching Ethical Theory,” Pre-conference workshop. Chair, panel, “Virtual Reality and Communication Ethics,” Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas City, August 2003. “Normative/Theistic Pluralism,” respondent. “Communication Ethics at This Historical Moment,” panelist. “Jacques Ellul’s Theism Versus Lewis Mumford’s Humanism,” academic paper. “Intellectual History of Communication Ethics,” academic paper. National Communication Association, Miami, November 2003 “Media Ethics Teaching in the 21st Century: Which Way(s) Forward?” Academic Paper. Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, Cincinnati, February 2004. “Ethics of Science and Technology: Truth in a Technological Age.” Lecture. Trinity College, Chicago, February 2004. “The Future of Doctoral Education,” Presentation. Forum on Doctoral Education, University of Minnesota, April 2004. “The One-and-the-Many Problem in Communication Ethics.” James A. Jaksa Keynote Address. Eighth National Conference on Communication Ethics, Duquesne University, June 2004. “Ethical Theory in Communication Research.” Paul J. Deutschmann Award Lecture. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Toronto, August 2004. Respondent, plenary session, “Online Training in Digital Culture;” respondent, panel, “Posthuman Discourses in an Age of Digital Media.” 4th International Conference on Media, Religion, and Culture, University of Louisville, September 2004.

“Universals and Their Discontents.” Plenary Address. Ethics of Communication and Conflict Conference. Calvin College, October 2004. “Truth in a Technological Age.” Hindery Lecture: Media Ethics and Values. Emerson College, Boston, November 2004. “Human Rights, Technology and the Future of Ethics,” panel discussant; and “Augustine on Communication Ethics,” panel discussant. National Communcations Association, Chicago, November 2004. “Philosophy of Communication” and “Philosophy of Technology.” Lectures, Trinity College, January 2005. “Are There Universals in Ethics?” “Truth in Public Communication.” Lectures, University of Wisconsin-Madison, March 2005. “Ethics, Human Subjects and Qualitative Inquiry.” Workshop. Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, University of Illinois-Urbana, May 2005. “Issues in the Philosophy of Communication.” Seminar. University of Oregon, May 2005.

37

“American Values and Universal Values,” Keynote Lecture. Tenth North American Studies Seminar: 20 Years of American Studies in Finland. “Media Ethics,” Teaching Workshop. University of Tampere, May 2005 “Moral Issues in Infotainment.” Respondent to Plenary Session. Media Ecology Association Convention, Fordham University, New York, June 2005. “The Future of Societies of Ubiquitous Technology.” Keynote Address. International Forum on Privacy Rights in the Digital Age, Korean National Commission for UNESCO, Seoul, September 2005. “Universals in Communication Ethics.” Lecture, Sogang University, Seoul, September 2005. “Utilitarianism in Communication Ethics.” Academic Paper. National Communication Association Convention, Boston, November 2005. “Moral Issues in Entertainment.” Respondent to Plenary Session. Media Ecology Association Convention, Fordham University, New York, June 2005. “The Future of Societies of Ubiquitous Technology.” Keynote Address. International Forum on Privacy Rights in the Digital Age, Korean National Commission for UNESCO, Seoul, September 2005. “Universals in Communication Ethics,” lecture. Sogang University, Seoul, September 2005. “Utilitarianism in Communication Ethics,” and “Jacques Ellul’s ‘Conversions’ and Protestant Theology,” academic papers; National Communication Association Convention, Boston, November 2005. “The Concept of Public Accountability,” academic paper. Association for Applied and Professional Ethics, annual convention, Jacksonville, Florida, February 2006. “Universals in Communication Ethics,” doctoral colloquium lecture; “Communitarian Ethics,” paper; “Truth in a Technological Age,” plenary address. Regent University, March 2006. “Media Ethics in a Digital Age,” Keynote Address. Blogging and Online Journalism Conference, Ohio University, April 2006. “Truth in a Technological Age,” Ralph L. Crossman Memorial Lecture, University of Colorado, April 2006. “Ethics and Human Subjects Research,” workshop; “Cultural Continuity as an Ethical Imperative” and “Utilitarian Ethics and Its Consequences,” papers; “Ethical Research Practice in a Context of Global Diversity,” panel discussant. Second International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, University of Illinois-Urbana, May 2006. “Dialogic Ethics: Universals and the Human,” academic paper; National Conference on Communication Ethics, Duquesne University, June 2006. “The Challenge of Responsibility in the United States,” academic paper; Charter of Human Responsibilities Intercultural Research Group, Bourgogne, France, June 2006. “Approaching Ethics Philosophy in the Globalized 21st Century,” Teaching Ethics Workshop,” presentation; discussant, “Mediated African Imaginaries: Darfur and Beyond;” panelist, “Facing the Facebook: Administrative Issues Involving Social Networks” and “Whither Global Journalism Ethics? Issues and Opportunities.” Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communcation convention, San Francisco, August 2006.

38

“Communication Ethics as the Foundation of Democracy,” Keynote Address, International Conference on the Media and Democracy in the Knowledge Society,” Korean National Commission for UNESCO, Seoul, Korea, September 2006. “Media Ethics Education in the United States,” academic paper; Media Ethics Summit Conference II, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, March 2007. “The Ethics of Universal Being,” academic paper; Roundtable: In Search of Global Media Ethics, University of Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, South Africa, March 2007. “Jacques Ellul’s Media Ecology Scholarship,” academic paper; “The New Media: What is Transforming Who? How? And With What Effect,” panelist; “Silence and Mobile Media: An Ellulian Perspective,” discussant. Media Ecology Association Annual Convention, Tecnological de Monterrey, Campus Estado de Mexico, Mexico City, June 2007. “Teaching Students to Be Ethical WhenWorking in New Media,” Teaching Ethics Workshop, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., August 2007. “Non-Violence in Philosophical and Religious Ethics,” academic paper; 27th Euricom Colloquium on Communication and Culture, Piran, Slovenia, September 2007. “Trust and a New Ethics,” plenary address, Symposium for 60th Anniversary, Department of Journalism, College of Law, Nihon University. “Truth in a Technological Age,” lecture, Sophia University and Keio University, Tokyo, November 2007 “The Golden Rule as a Universal Principle,” preconvention workshop; “Response: “Prophetic Witness and the Transformation of Worldviews;” “Response: Thinking Otherwise—Reconsidering our Understanding of and Faith in Ethics,” National Communication Association convention, November 2007. “Issues in Philosophical Anthropology,” workshop and roundtable, Institute for Advanced Study, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, November 2007. “The Ethics of Universal Being,” panel; Association for Applied and Professional Ethics, San Antonio, February 2008. “Developing a Research Agenda,” “Universals and Philosophical Anthropology,” “The Way Forward in Communication Ethics,” lectures, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Mwanza, Tanzania, March 2008. “Media Ethics from the Perspective of Professionals and Consumers,” lecture, Volda University College; “”Growing Up in a Media-Saturated Society,” lecture, Norwegian Teacher Academy, Bergen, Norway, April 2008. “Normative Theories of the Media,” panelist. International Association of Media and Communications Research convention, Stockholm, July 2008. “Theories of Morality in Three Dimensions,” lecture, Ethics and Evil in the Public Sphere Conference, Calvin College, April 2008. “Teaching Ethics in an Online World,” preconvention workshop; “Searching for Ethics in Visual Communications,” respondent; “Contributions of James Carey to Media and Religion,” panelist. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication convention, Chicago, August 2008.

39

“Truth in a Technological Age,” Edward D. Simmons Lecture on Society and Human Values, Marquette University, September 2008. “The Problem of Relativism in Media Ethics,” invited presentation, and “Cosmopolitanism and the Global,” panelist, preconvention workshop; “Truth Without Borders,” panelist. International Communications Association, Chicago, May 2009. “Ethics and Human Rights: Theories for a Global Ethics,” panelist. Fifth International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, May 2009, Urbana. “Media Ethics in a Technological Age,” Keynote Address, 50th Anniversary, Korean Society for Journalism and Communication Studies, Seoul, June 2009. “The Ethics of Non-Violence in Universal Terms,” paper; conference: Media Coverage of Genocide and Mass Violence. University of Sheffield (UK), June 2009. “Normative Theories of the Media Worldwide: Issues of Responsibility and Freedom,” session chair; “Theoretical Frontiers in International Media Ethics,” paper; Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication convention, Boston, August 2009. “Basic Concepts in Journalism Ethics: Truth Without Borders,” paper; Eichstaedt Universiteit, Bavaria, Germany, September 2009. “Truth in an Electronic Age,” Lecture, Cedarville University, October 2009. “Spotlight Session: Five Years Out,” panelist; “The Tao and Peace Communications in Asia and Beyond,” paper; National Communication Association convention, Chicago, November 2009. “Ethical Problems in Mass Communication,” “New Media Technologies: Is Ethics Meaningless,” “Issues in Corporate Communications,” presentation, Marquette University, November 2009. “Ellul’s La Technique Within the Philosophy of Technology,” lecture, Wheaton College (Illinois), December 2009. “The Philosophy of Technology: Globalization and Ethical Universals,” academic paper, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 2010. “The Sacredness of Life as a Universal Protonorm,” Keynote Address, Marquette University, July 2010. “Keeping Ethics Alive as Institutions Die,” panel member; “The Future of Media Ethics in Entertainment,” Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention, Denver, August 2010. “Research Methods: Hot Issues in Media Ethics,” Keynote Lecture, Chinese Association of Global Communication Conference, Tsinghua University, Beijing, August 2010. “Truth in a Technological Age,” Hamilton College, New York, October 6, 2010, and Palm Beach Atlantic University, April 27, 2011.. “An Ethics of Care in the Service of Health Journalism,” Keynote Address, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, June 17, 2011. “International Communication Ethics,” Graduate Course, University of Tampere, Finland, September-October 2011. “Truth in an Age of Global Technology,” Lecture, September 23, 2011; and “Universals in Communication Theory,” Lecture, October 3, University of Helsinki. “Global Justice and Civil Society,” Global Ethics Roundtable, Indian Institute of

40

Mass Communication, Delhi, November 2, 2011. “Media Ethics in an Age of Controversy and Confusion,” academic paper, Journalism Cultures Conference, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, November 12, 2011. “Truth in the Global Media Age,” Lecture, Balkanski-Panitza Institute for Advanced Study, American University of Bulgaria, April 18, 2012. “International Media Ethics,” University Course, Beijing Foreign Studies University, May-June 2012. “Truth and the Global Media,” Plenary Address, International Conference on Ethics and Law of Communication and Journalism, Peking University, May 26, 2012. “Theories of Media Ethics,” Doctoral Seminar, Wuhan University, June 2, 2012. “International and Multicultural Perspectives on Ethical Theory and Practice,” Lecture, Tsinghua University, May 23, 2012 “Truth in News and Aesthetic Realism in Entertainment,” China Youth University for Political Science,” May 18, 2012. “Anthropological Realism for Global Ethics,” (with Stephen Ward), research paper; “African Media: The Arab Spring and Democratization,” respondent; “Global Ethics: International Contexts and Their Implications for Pedagogy,” panelist; Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, August 2012. “Author Meets Critics: Ethics for Public Communication,” paper; “Promising Pathways to Universal Norms for Media Practice,” Roundtable. Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, San Antonio, Texas. March 2013.

“Truth in the Age of Global Media.” Plenary address, II International Conference on Media Ethics, University of Sevilla (Spain), April 3, 2013.

(with Calvin Troup) “Ellul and Augustine on Rhetoric and Philosophy of Communication.” Academic Paper. Media Ecology Association Conference, Grand Valley State University, June 2013.

“Non-Western Approaches for Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas,” panel session respondent. AEJMC Annual Conference, Washington, DC, August 2013.

“The Ethics of Human Dignity in a Multicultural World,” academic paper, Wuhan University, 7th International Conference on Multicultural Communication, November 2013.

“Theories of Morality in Multiple Dimensions: A Basis for Global Media Ethics,” panel session; “Author Meets Critics: Dialogue and Deliberation.” Association for Practical and Professional Ethics Conference, March, 2014.

“Recent Trends in Global Media Ethics,” plenary lecture; “Research Strategies in Ethics,” Graduate Seminar, University of Sharjah March 11, 2014.

“Truth and Nonviolence in Al Jazeera” and “Universals in Media Ethics,” Qatar University classes, March 16, 2014.

“The Ethics of Truth and the Crisis of Modernity,” Keynote Address, Regent University, March 21, 2014. “Truth in the Age of Global Media,” Lecture, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies,” Seoul, April 7, 2014.

41

“Human Dignity and Universal Values,” Lecture, Hanyang University, Department of Political Science, Seoul, April 10, 2014. “American Education in Turmoil in the New Media Age,” Lecture, School of Foreign Languages, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, April 15, 2014. “New Directions in Communication Ethics,” Lecture, Wuhan University, School of Journalism and Communication, April 16, 2014. “Media Credibility and Ethics and the New Technologies,” Lecture, School of Journalism and Communication, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, April 17, 2014. “Media Ethics in the New Media Age,” Lecture, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, April 17, 2014. “Truth and the Global Media,” Lecture, School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, April 18, 2014. “The Ethics of Truth and Professionalism in Global Terms,” Lecture, Fourth Roundtable in Global Media Ethics, Tsinghua University, April 19, 2014. “An Ethics of the Universal and the Particular,” Lecture, School of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University, April 23. “The Ethics of Human Dignity in Islam, China’s Minorities, Restorative Justice,” Fudan Univesrity, School of Journalism, April 24, 2014. “Truth as Authentic Disclosure,” East China Normal University, Shanghai, April 25, 2014. “Truth and the Technological Globe,” Guido H. Stempel Research Award Lecture, Ohio University, October 9, 2014. Panelist, “Lee Thayer’s Contributions to Communications,” and Respondent, “The Presence and Pertinence of Jacques Ellul’s Technological Trilogy.” National Communication Association, Chicago, Illinois, November 2014. Sri Lanka Press Institute, “Global Media Ethics Forum.” Session 1 (with S. Rao, “Global Media Ethics and Ethics Within Local and Regional Contexts;” Lecture, Session 8, “Global Media Ethics: What is in the Future?” Colombo, Sri Lanka, January, 2015. Fulbright Scholar, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Graduate classes, “International Communication Ethics” and “Media and Democracy.” Lecture: “The Universal Principle of Human Dignity in Journalism and Public Relations.” March 2015. ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBERSHIPS Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communications International Association for Mass Communication Research Society of Educators and Scholars Society for Philosophy and Technology National Communication Association Association for Practical and Professional Ethics International Communication Association International Jacques Ellul Society Philosophy Club – University of Illinois

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Global Alliance of Media Ethics and Law Media Ecology Association