Curriculum & learning
description
Transcript of Curriculum & learning
Curriculum & learning
Competence based or traditional subject/program based
Theory and tipractice
Competence-based learningg
NoNo
Certificate!!!!Certificate!!!!
Competence-based learninggThe way we do it normally:
Psychology 7 (2)Pedagogy 7 (2)Mathematics 7 (2)Mathematics 7 (2)Language 7 (2)
Congratulations!!! Certifictate!
Competence based learning
Competence based teachingCompetence based teaching
C t b d i lCompetence based curriculum
What does ‘learning’ mean anyway?
Learning is: increasing knowledgeLearning is: increasing skillsLearning is: increasing skillsLearning is: building attitudesLearning is: developing personalLearning is: developing personal concepts Learning is: developing professional competence
Learning is: experiencing life (FreinetLearning is: experiencing life (Freinet, Iederwijs)
Types of learning
Self directedlearning
Partly teacher and learner
directed learning
Program or teacher directed
g
teacher directed learning
Learning
What is the right sequence?
What’s your choice? And why?What s your choice? And why?
And why should we learn?
Motivation on learningIntrinsic:
the need/drive to learnthe need/drive to learnexpected competencei t tinterestmeaningfull within own experience
d ibili lexpected possibility laterNot enough generated in traditional education
Motivation on learning
Extrinsic: /expected/promised reward
mark/diplomlearning by orderexpected possibility laterexpected possibility later
Not enough generated in traditional education
Learning & teaching
Behaviouristic approachCognitive psychologyConstructionistConstructionist
Vygotsky, Piaget
Jean Piaget
Concrete operations stage (7-12 years)
Equalty of men
Everybody has the right to have the same t itiopportunities.
Everybody must be treated in the sameEverybody must be treated in the same wayE b d h t th t tEverybody has to pass the same tests
The forest school story
They started a new school for all children
They formed the board
The headmaster
The childrenThe childrenCyrus the duck J i th i lCyrus the duck Jasmin the squirrel
Hamid the hare Lena the eagle
Madonna the eel
The final test
At the end of the 8 years at the Forest S h l th h d t th fi lSchool they had to pass the final examination (and they are all treated the same):
They had to climb the top of the big oak tree within an hour.
The examiners
The results
O l th i l d th l d thOnly the squirrel and the eel passed the testThe eagle was disqualifiedTh d k d th h did f ilThe duck and the hare did fail
Ad tiAdaptive educationeducation
ChildChild
trusttrust
And when we look at the children
We see they’re all different
In the way they lookI h h hi kIn the way they thinkIn the way they actIn the way they feel
In the way they are!
Difference in intelligenceMultiple intelligence (H. Gardner)
verbal / linguïstic logisch / mathematic visual / spacialvisual / spacial musical / ritmic physical I kinestheticphysical I kinesthetic interpersonal intrapersonalnaturalistic existential
Learning styles (Vermunt)
Reproductive: to achieve the result Application focussed: to useSignificance focussed: to understandSignificance focussed: to understandUnfocussed: no goal
Differences in learningKolb (learning cycle)
Activist (experience)( g y )
Reflector (critical
Pragmatist (active (
reflection)experimentation)
Theorizer (abstract thi ki )thinking)
Differences in learningVisual learners:
learn through seeinglearn through seeing...*need to see the teacher's body language and f i l ifacial expression *prefer sitting at the front of the classroom *they may think in pictures They learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs. During a lecture or classroom discussion, visual learners often prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information.
Differences in learningTactile/Kinesthetic learners:
learn through moving, doing and touching... Tactile/Kinesthetic persons learn best through
*hands-on approach, *active exploring, They may find it hard to sit still for long periods and may become distracted by their need for activity and exploration.
Differences in learningTactile/Kinesthetic learners:
learn through moving, doing and touching... Tactile/Kinesthetic persons learn best through
*hands-on approach, *active exploring, They may find it hard to sit still for long periods and may become distracted by their need for activity and exploration.
FLOW
So ??????
THE LEARNER IN THE CENTER?
and?/or?and?/or?
THE PROGRAM IN THE CENTER?
Competence-based learning What does ‘competence’ mean:g p
Knowledge (cognitive head)Knowledge (cognitive-head)Skills (effective-hands)Values (affective-heart)
Competence-based learningg
VALUESVALUES
SKILLS KNOWLEDGE
Cyclic developmentCyclic development
Competence-based learning
A matter of what you already have in your backpackyour backpack
And what you need to put to in
To become a ‘professional’With professional competence
Curriculum modelsLearner directed
Variousmodules
Demand driven
Self directedwithin
professionaldemands
IntegrationFragmentation
Integratedmodules
Program based
DifferentsubjectsProgrambased
Teacher directed
Competence building is traditionally:
Milles pyramidmodel
DOES ACTING
SHOWS HOW
uthe
ntic
ityut
hent
icity
KNOWS
KNOWS HOW
ofes
sion
al a
ofes
sion
al a
COGNITION
competentiemodel: Milles GE. The assessment of clinical skills/compentency/performance. Academic Medicine (supplement) 1990; 65: S63-S7.
Pro
Pro
Competence building is
Training-school model Life long learning
show
show how
k h
show
skills knowledge
know howshow howknow how
Tests/assessmentsFormative tests
Portfolio
Performance assessmentsPerformance assessments
Self assessment
Peer assessment
Skills-labsAnd (also, but not too much…….) a summative test
Competence-based learningActive learning: focussed on practice;Active learning: focussed on practice;Self directed learning; Reflection as engine for development;
Building further on ’knowledge and skills’ you’re already have;According to what you want;According to what you want;
Performance assessment as measurement;Portfolio as a proofPortfolio as a proofUsing high standards;
Development to positive self image.Development to professional quality.
Competence-based learningg
What about:
The teacher’s role?
Competence-based learningg
In primary schools
Book: The learner in the centre!
Video:Video:TOM
Competence based learning inCompetence-based learning in teacher trainings colleges and other educationin the Netherlandsin the Netherlands
What do you think is the best curriculum for teacher trainingcurriculum for teacher training
colleges?
And You……. Who are you?
As a human being…………?
As a professional teacher ?As a professional teacher………..?
In what kind of school…………?
And remember:
Most learning takes place outsideMost learning takes place outside controlled classroom
environmentenvironment..
In real life situations!
But also a lot in schools!
Everywhere in Europe