Curriculum and learning
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• Division of City Schools BARRIO OBRERO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Tondo, Manila
MS. DANCEL A. UDQUIMRESOURCE SPEAKER
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• Article 14 Section 5 of the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines defines the aims and important role of education in the country.
• Article 15 Section 8 subsects 4 and 8 of the 1973 Philippine Constitution similarly identifies the aim of the national education, with a view of enhancing each citizen’s self realization and promoting Philippine society’s common welfare.
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•
WHAT IS A CURRICULUM?
It is a written plan(degree, program, syllabus, textbooks, learning package or lesson, planned activities) which is prescriptive.
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•My own definition of curriculum …
It is a written plan that is specific, prescriptive because it indicates the objectives, defines the scope and sequencing of the content, identifies the strategies of learning experiences, selects materials and describes the role of learners and teachers.
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•My own definition of curriculum …
It is a written plan that is specific, prescriptive because it indicates the objectives, defines the scope and sequencing of the content, identifies the strategies of learning experiences, selects materials and describes the role of learners and teachers.
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•A pedagogical view of curriculumSources of learning objectives
Process = actions and interactions
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•Curriculum Concepts
Pollard & Triggs (1997)
• The official curriculum
• The observed curriculum
• The curriculum-as-experienced
• The hidden curriculum
The syllabus view of curriculum
The pedagogical view of curriculum
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•4 Fundamentals of Curriculum
Educational purpose
Educational experiences
Organization of learning
experiences
Evaluation
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•CRITERIA IN DEVELOPING A CURRICULUM
Consider
VALIDITY APPROPRIATENESS
Must
BALANCE FEASIBILITYWe
RELEVANCE LEARNABILITY
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An Analysis of thE Result of National Achievement Test SY 2004-2005 UPTO SY 2011-2012
MS. DANCEL A. UDQUIM BOES EMIS/LIS
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• Descriptive Equivalent of Scores• MASTERED (M)- 96-100%• CLOSELY APPROXIMATING MASTERY
(CAM)-86-95%• MOVING TOWARDS MASTERY (MTM)-66-85%
• AVERAGE MASTERY• (AM)- 36-65%
• LOW MASTERY (LM)-15-34• VERY LOW MASTERY• (VLM)-5-14%
• ABSOLUTELY NO MASTERY-(ANM)-0-4%
INTERPRETATION OF NAT RESULTS
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•COMPETENCIES TESTED IN FILIPINO
1. Nagagamit sa pangungusap ang panghalip, pang-uri, pandiwa, pang-abay, pangatnig at ang pang-angkop.
2. Nagagamit ang pangungusap ayon sa gamit3. Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita
(kasingkahulugan,kasalungat)4. Natutukoy ang pangunahing kaisipan at
mahahalagang detalye sa binasa5. Nagagamit ang panipi at kuwit sa tuwirang sinabi ng
tauhan6. Nagagamit sa pangungusap ang pang-abay at pang-
ugnay7. Nagagamit ang uri ng panlapi sa pabuo ng pandiwa
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8. Natutukoy ang paksang diwa, sanhi at bunga sa kwento o akda
9. Nailalarawan ang katangian ng tauhan batay sa kilos at pananalita
10. Napagsusunod-sunod ang mga pangyayari sa kwento
11. Nakakapagbigay ng palagay sa maaring kalabasan ng mga pangyayari batay sa ikinikilos ng tauhan
12.Nasusuri ang mga detalye na napaliwanag sa pangunahing diwa
13. Nagagamit ang mga grapikong pantulong sa pag-unawa ng teksto
14. Napupunan nang wastong pormularyong pampaaralan
15.Naisasalin nang pasulat ang mga impormasyong ipinahihiwatig ng mga grapikong pantulong.
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NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULT I N FIILIPINO 6 SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 MOVING TOWARDS MASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
FIL-IPINO
64.25 64.63 53.76 71.71 70.07 72.92 73.87 66.21
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
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• COMPETENCIES TESTED IN MATHEMATICS
•Computation of rational numbers•Solve word problems on rational numbers• Identify congruent polygons•Solve problems on measurements• Interpret graphs• Interpret measurement data
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NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULT I N MATH 6SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 AVERAGE MASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
MATH
55.93 44.31 38.66 38.26 45.44 41.77 47.9 50
5
15
25
35
45
55
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•Competencies Tested in English
• Use of verbs in the simple present tense• Use adverbs of manner• Use reflexive pronouns and possessive pronouns• Identify simple sentences• Note details in the selection• Predict outcomes based on the selection• Infer the general mood of the selection• Sequence events in the selection• Use verbs that agree with indefinite pronouns• Use degrees of comparisons of adverbs
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• Use degrees of comparison of irregular adjectives• Use adjectives in a series• Use prepositions/ prepositional phrase• Identify the main idea/ theme of selection• Determine the cause –effect relationship
based on a given selection• Identify the supporting details to justify
conclusion• Distinguish fact from opinion
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NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULT I N ENGLISH 6SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 AVERAGE MASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
ENGLISH
55.41 46.89 38.64 40.87 50.04 49.72 48.01 52.9
5
15
25
35
45
55
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•Competencies tested in Science
• Identify the major parts of a body system and their functions
• Explain how a body system works• Classify vertebrates in 5 sub-classes• Describe the characteristics of living things for survival• Describe the characteristics of different kinds of plants• Differentiate physical from chemical change• Describe distinct characteristics of planets• Present the feeding interrelationships among living things• Illustrate the interdependence of plants, animals for gasses
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• Explain the effect of changes in materials to environment
• Identify factors that affect motion and of an object• Describe the characteristics of earth’s interior layer• Describe characteristics of stars and how group of stars are useful to people
Explain the effect of changes in materials to environment
Identify factors that affect motion and of an object
Describe the characteristics of earth’s interior layer
Describe characteristics of stars and how group of stars are useful to
people
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NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULT I N SCIENCE 6SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 AVERAGE MASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
SCI-ENCE
52.84 38.02 33.04 36.89 40.68 45.73 42.08 50.39
5
15
25
35
45
55
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•Competencies tested in HEKASI
• Naipagmamalaki ang katangiang pisikal ng Pilipinas• Napapahalagahan ang uti ng pamumuhay ng mga unang
Pilipino• Nabibigyang halaga ang kalagayan ng pamumuhay ng
Pilipino noong Ikatlong Republika• Naipagkakapurin ang mga mamamayang Pilipino• Napapahalagahanang mga matatalinong paggamit at
pangangalaga ng likas na yaman• Napapahalagahan ang bahaging ginagampanan ng
pamahalaan at mamamayan sa kaabutihan ng bansa
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•Napapahalagahan ang pananatili ng kalayaan ng bansa•Nakikilala ang palatandaan ng kaunlaran ng bansa
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NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULT I IN HEKASI 6SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 AVERAGE MASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
HEKASI
60.13 56.28 42.56 49.32 52.06 56.12 57.37 54.06
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
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BOES NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT T EST MEAN PERCENTAGE SCORE
SY 2004-2005 upto SY 2011-2012 AVERAGE M ASTERY
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
MPS 57.71 50.03 41.34 47.57 51.66 53.25 53.84 54.71
5
15
25
35
45
55
65R. 40
R. 9
R. 56
R. 66R. 56 R.54 R. 57 R. 50