Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Malaysia (2009)

8/19/2019 Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Malaysia (2009)

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Current Status of

Municipal Solid

Waste Generation

in Malaysia

EVT732 - Waste Treatment and Technology

Students !ame Students "#

Mohd Nadzely Bin Abd. Karim 2015611544

Halimatunsaadiah Binti Shaiai 20154!"2#2

$atna A%ilah Binti Muhd Basri 201565!11!$ecturers !ame &r. 'aeiza Buyon(

#ate of Su%mission 1"th Mar)h 2016

&ssessment *ournal $e+ie, and&is)ussion

Title -urrent Status o Muni)ial

Solid /aste eneration inMalaysia


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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 S)enario

&e+eloment o Kuala umur State erritory

3)onomi) (ro,th and business a)ti+ity

n)reasin( -onsumtion $ate

A))eleration o &aily eneration

n)reasin( o olume $ate o Muni)ial Solid/aste.


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1.2 b7e)ti+e

o a)hie+e 8nited Nation A(enda 21

/aste minimization strate(y and )ontrol

o )olle)t9 ro)ess and transmit (arba(e that

really )an not be re)y)led into the lo)ation or

the last shelter system in a))ordan)e ,ith the

terms o the so)ial9 e)onomi) anden+ironmental +alues.


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1.: ssues

Solid ,aste mana(ement

n)reasin( trai) density roblems ; ae)t the

remo+al and )olle)tion o muni)ial solid

,aste transortation9 ,hi)h ,ill ae)t the

rodu)ti+ity rate rom the sour)e o ,aste tothe la)e o inal disosal.


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1.4 -hallen(es o Handlin( and Mana(ement

o meets the +alues o e)onomi)9 hy(ieni)9

and e)olo(i).

o imro+e erorman)e and rodu)ti+ity o

muni)ial solid ,aste mana(ement< to brin(

e)onomi) beneits or lo)al (o+ernment ,hi)h

,ill the imro+e the %uality o ser+i)e to urbanen+ironmental mana(ement.


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2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 &ata -olle)tion

=oulations

eneration rate

-hara)teristi) o muni)ial solid ,aste

Mana(ement system


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• he sur+ey ,as restri)ted only to lo)al

authorities mana(ed by =ri+ate -omanyrounds in ea)h authority area ollo,in( the

)riteria >

sur+ey had to be based on all o Kuala umur

lo)al authorities.

here ha+e to be t,o authorities rom ea)h)ommunity tye ?domesti) and )ommer)ial@


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3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

A. Financial Barrier

• Allo)ation o bud(et in the ran(e o 2050 9 ,hile 8rban

solid ,aste ,hi)h )annot be handled or about :060 o

the total amount o ,aste throu(hout the urban areas.• he total urban oulation that )an be )o+ered by solid

,aste mana(ement ser+i)es by lo)al (o+ernments amounted

to less than 50 er)ent.

• ransort e%uiment and solid ,aste )olle)tor ,ho are not

suitable to be used anymore has rea)hed !0 er)ent ran(e.

• Many industry ra)titioners are relu)tant to aly the ,aste

mana(ement te)hni%ue.


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B. Role o T!e Go"ern#en$

• Sin)e 1##:9 it has been laun)hed 'ecycling (rogram,hi)h in+ol+es 2: lo)al authorities or =ihaC BerCuasa

ematan ?=B@.

• $ole o Ministry o 8rban /ellbein(9 Housin( and

o)al o+ernment ?Malaysia@ ion muni)ial solid,aste mana(ement is (ibin( ad+i)e and notii)ation

automati)ally.

• $ole o &eartment o 3n+ironmental in terms o only

ollution )ontrol and handlin( in order to rote)t andmaintain the %uality o )ommunity en+ironment.

• 3)onomi) =lannin( 8nit ?3=8@< in+ol+ed in

de+eloment ro(ram in national le+el.


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• Aroa)h undertaCen se)ii)ally<

i. 8ses the ori(inal remains in the rom o solid

,aste ,ithout (oin( throu(h the ro)ess o

hysi)al )han(e.ii. $e)y)lin( a solid ,aste rin ally or

rodu)in( a ra, materials that may be used or

urther ro)ess.

iii.o dedu)t the eDenses o eDistin( solid ,aste

(eneration rom the sour)es.


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• $ole o =B and K=K

allo)ated bet,een :0 to "0 er)ent o mano,er

or their resonsible in en+ironmental mana(ement

ra)ti)es.

40 to 50 er)ent o =B oi)ers (et in+ol+ed in)leanin(9 in)ludin( the solid ,aste mana(ement.

K=K hels and suort =B to ro+ide the

inan)ial allotment to ur)hase the aroriates

ma)hines and +ehi)le maintenan)e. K=K also ro+ide the inan)ial allotment or

u(radin( and )onstru)tin( se+eral ne, solid

,aste )ontainer.


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0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Estimation of Kuala Lumpur Waste Generation based on 2001

Waste generated (tonnes/day)

Year

Waste generated (tonnes/day) Waste Generation (10³ tonnes/year)

C. %re"io&' Con(i$ion o M&nici)al Soli( *a'$e in

Mala+'ia n 20019 Kuala umur State erritory estimated the total solid ,aste at 2.500

tonnes er day or e%ual to #129500 million tonnes a year.

/ith total oulation estimated around o 1.5 million9 then the a+era(e o solid

,aste (enerated rom any erson is as many as 1." Cilo(rams a day.

A))ordin( to the solid ,aste a))retion o 1.2 er)ent tons a year9 the 2020

estimation ,ill be around o :.:1" tonnes er day or 192109"05 tonnes a year.

'i(ure 1.


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D. La$e'$ Con(i$ion o M&nici)al Soli( *a'$e in

Mala+'ia


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74%

21%

1%1%1% 2%

Municipal Solid Waste Composition from Kuala Lumpur of Sample

Food Waste

(and its

i!t"re)

#$asti (and its

i!t"re)

#a&er (and itsi!t"re)

'i!ed rgani

Wood

ters

'i(ure 1.

n 200#9 oulation o Kuala umur

-ity Area has rea)hed 1.66 million

eole9 oulation (ro,th rate o 6.1 er)ent9 then the oulation in the year

2010 )an be estimated at least to 1.6#

million eole.

MS/ (enerated rom Kuala umur

State erritory and deli+ered to BS

,as re)orded o 29000 tonnes er day.

Solid ,aste samles )olle)tion at aman

Berin(in ranser Station ?BS@

lo)ation around 100C( ,ei(hts er

samle.


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0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

Waste Generation Rate from Kuala Lumpur City

Generation *ate/&erson/day (+g/a&ita/day)

'i(ure 2.

n 200#9 total solid ,aste (eneration

rate or ea)h erson is about 1.2

C(E)aitaEday

1.2 C(E)aitaEday

and ollo,in( the belo, statement9 orea)h (eneration rate o solid ,aste

tye sho,n in able 2.


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=otential +alue o re)y)lable solid

,aste )olle)ted rom Kuala

umur )ity

he ri)e o solid ,aste ?lasti)@)olle)ted rom lasti) used marCet

at Kuala umur -ity area is about

$M 0.45 er Cilo(ram9 due to data

taCen on May 2010 the oulation in 200# is about

1.66 millions9 then the lasti) +alue

er day ,ill be $M 1"#92!0. he

otential (ross +alue )al)ulationor one year eriod )an be rea)hed

about $M 4:902"9200. his otential +alue should be an

additional in)ome or the

o+ernment i they )an build and

de+elo an inte(rated lasti)

re)y)lin( marCet.

'i(ure 4.

74.00%

21.00%

1.00% 2.00%

0.6

0.24

0.18 0.18

#erentage o, -o&osition o, o$id Waste a&$e

Generation *ate/&erson/day (+g/a&ita.day)


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E. Ma$erial' o Soli( *a'$e in ,&ala L)&r

n 200# ,orld,ide9 study by /ilson e$ al. hi(hli(hted the in ,aste

minimization throu(h re)y)lin( aimin( at the re)o+ery o aer9 (lass9 lasti)s9

aluminum and nonerrous metals rom MS/ ,ith re)y)lin( rates tyi)ally at

2050. Also =au e$ al. ?200"@ outlined the resent status on (eneration and

utilization o both nonhazardous and hazardous solid ,astes.

8nortunately that the role o the o+ernment may not iDed re)ent solid ,aste

issues ,ith rese)t to muni)ial solid ,aste mana(ement at Kuala umur

State erritory. n an eort that in)reasin(ly done9 the o+ernment needs to

en)oura(e more eorts around to de+elo the solid ,aste re)y)le industry in

the Kuala umur State erritory


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F. -ero *a'$e Ca#)ain

he Selan(or (o+ernment had de)lared its lans to maCee+ery Saturday a lasti) ba(ree day ee)ti+e on *anuary

192010. A FNo =lasti) Ba(F )amai(n obser+ed in+ol+in( 20

bi( retailers that in)ludes hyermarCets9 suermarCets9

harma)ies and )on+enien)e stores throu(hout the state9 and

,ere ur(ed to redu)e the use o lasti) ba(s.

'e, )omlaints rom )onsumers at its stores9 and the

shoer said that he ,ill suort the )amai(n but it should

be made and ,ell Cno,n by e+ery )onsumers. /ithout anaroriate inormation9 so many )onsumers ,ill miss this

)amai(n and it ,as a)tually a matter o edu)atin( the

ubli).


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Method

Guestionnaires sur+ey

Study lo)ation

Kuala umur -ity

&uration

: months ?*an 2010*une 2010@

=arti)iants

100 resondents in randomly.


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0102030

40506070800

100

4 1 83 77

14

Community (erception

gree

Figure 5: Community perception regarding solid waste


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'ecycle

$eason do re)y)le $e)y)lin( ro(ram arti)iation

451yes

no57.142.

he ri(ht thin(to do

'ollo,in()losest riend Enearby

)ommunity

Figure 6: Reason of respondents in doing

rec clinFigure 7: participation of recycling


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Situation o aman Berin(in ranser Station

?BS@ At resent9 BS mana(es 29100 tones er day. -aa)ity o ,aste (eneration Cee in)reasin( sin)e initial oeration 20029

rom 1"00 tones.

BS re)ei+ed a)ility imro+ement ater in)reasin( ,aste +olume

)aa)ity in 200" and 200!.

BS re)ei+e muni)ial solid ,aste rom K State more than 29"00 tons

er day.

$e%uires +ery lar(es inan)ial issues.

3stimate :0C or a year in simle oerational )ost.


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/. CONCLUSION

/aste )amai(n ro(ram in early 2010 still not

brin( ositi+e eedba)C to the )ommunities

ese)ially K areas.

he ,aste (enerated in ea)h day still same.

More time needed to realize the o+ernmentzero ,aste ro(ram.


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Reco##en(a$ion'

Solid ,aste )omosition (enerated rom K areas

)ontainin( bi( e)onomi) otential +alue ,hi)h

)ontribute side in)ome (eneration.As redu)in( the 7obless

o+ernment should ollo,ed u in order redu)in(

daily ,aste (eneration and eDtend the lietime o

BuCit a(ar landill.


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$eeren)es

1. Budhiarta9 .9 Si,ar9 -.9 Basri9 H. ?2012@. Ad+an)ed S)ien)e normation e)hnolo(y-urrent Status o Muni)ial Solid /aste eneration in Malaysia. nternational *ournal

on Ad+an)e S)ien)e 3n(ineerin( normation e)hnolo(y9 2?2@9 16;21.2. Samsudin9 M. &. M.9 &on9 M. M. ?201:@. Muni)ial solid ,aste mana(ement in

Malaysia> -urrent ra)ti)es9 )hallen(es and rose)t. *urnal eCnolo(i ?S)ien)es and3n(ineerin(@9 62?1@9 #5;101. htt>EEdoi.or(E10.1111:E7t.+62.12#:

:. armudi9 I.9 Abdullah9 M.9 a9 A. M. ?200#@. an +er+ie, o Muni)ial Solid/astes eneration in Malaysia. *urnal eCnolo(i9 51 ?'@?Mar)h 2016@9 1;15.htt>EEdoi.or(E10.1111:E7t.+51.142

4. *ohari9 A.9 AlCali9 H.9 Hashim9 H.9 Ahmed9 S. .9 Mat9 $. ?2014@. Muni)ial solid,aste mana(ement and otential re+enue rom re)y)lin( in Malaysia. Modern Alied

S)ien)e9 !?4@9 :";4#. htt>EEdoi.or(E10.55:#Emas.+!n4:"5. M. . Saeed. et al. Assessment o muni)ial solid ,aste (eneration and re)y)lable

materials otential in Kuala umur9 Malaysia. /aste Mana(ement. 200#. ol. 2#?"@> . 220#221:.

6. &. Bad(ie9 et al. Assessment o Muni)ial Solid /aste -omosition in Malaysia>Mana(ement9 =ra)ti)e9 and -hallen(es. =olish *ournal o 3n+ironmental Studies. 2012.ol. 21?:@> . 5:#54".

". I. SaCa,i. Muni)ial Solid ,aste mana(ement in Malaysia> Solution or sustainable,aste mana(ement. *ournal o Alied S)ien)e in 3n+ironmental Sanitation. 2011. ol.6 ?1@> . 2#:!.

!. . A. Mana9 et al. Muni)ial solid ,aste mana(ement in Malaysia> =ra)ti)es and)hallen(es. /aste Mana(ement. 200#. ol. 2#?11@> . 2#022#06
http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v62.1293http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v51.142http://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v8n4p37http://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v8n4p37http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v51.142http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v62.1293

Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Malaysia (2009)

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