Current state of violent extremism in mindanao
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Transcript of Current state of violent extremism in mindanao
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD
INSTITUTE OF BANGSAMORO STUDIES COTABATO CITY
6 FEBRUARY 2017
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD
OUTLINE • Trends of Violent Extremism in the
Philippines • Current Dynamics • Consequences • Government Counter-‐Measures: CVE and Derad
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Trends of Violent Extremism in Mindanao
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Self proclaimed followers of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)
SELF-‐PROCLAIMED ISIS FOLLOWERS IN THE PHILIPPINES
1. Jamaal al-‐Tawhid Wal Jihad Philippines 2. Rajah Solaiman Islamic Movement
(RSIM) 3. Suyuful Khilafa Fi Luzon (SKFL) 4. Khilafa Islamiyah Mindanao (KIM) 5. Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
(BIFF) 6. Ansar Dawlah Fi Filibbin (ADFF) 7. Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato 8. The Ansar Khalifah Sarangani/
Philippines (AKP) 9. Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 10. Maute Group
THE BLACK FLAG MOVEMENT: ISIS MOVEMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
The Jamaal al-‐Tawhid Wal Jihad
• AL Zarqaqi founded the Jama’at al-‐
Tawhid wal Jihad (JTJ) in 1999.
• The JTJ became the Al-‐Qaeda in Iraq, the forerunner of ISIS.
• Zarqawi declared an all-‐out-‐war against Shia in Iraq and Syria.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
• But when American forces killed Zarqawi, in 2006, he was replaced by a more brutal successor, Abu Omar al-‐Bagdahdi.
• He renamed the group as the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI).
• When Abu Omar al-‐Bagdahdi died in 2010, Abu Bakr al-‐Bagdahdi took the helm of the ISI in May 2010.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
6 November 2012
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
4 July 2014
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
REDENDO CAIN DELLOSA
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
AHMAD SANTOS RSIM
RENEER DUNGON KIM
DINO AMOR PAREJA RSIM, ASG, JI, RSIM
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Humam Abdul Najid
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Founder Current Amir
Main areas of operaTons
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
• MOHAMMAD JAAFAR MAGUID @TOKBOY: Amir of the Anshar Khalifah Philippines (AKP), formerly known as Anshar Khalifa Sarangani (AKS) used to be headed by Basit Usman, a master bomber in Mindanao.
• Former member of the MILF-‐SOG under the 105th Base Command
• Former Field Commander of the BIFF
• Trained in bomb making by Usman and Marwan
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
• Arrested in July 2009 for a series of
bombing incidents in Sarangani • Escaped from Sarangani Provincial
jail in March 2010. • Joined Basit Usman in training young
jihadists in Sarangani province. • Involved in General Santos City Hall
bombing in September 2014 with P200,000.00 reward from the city government for informadon that could lead to his capture.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Killed on 5 January 2017
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
• ANSAR AL-‐SHARIA BATALLION • MA’RAKAT AL-‐ANSAR BATALLON • ANSAR KHILAFA PHILIPPINES • ALHARAKATUL ISLAMIYYAH
Basilan
RISE OF DAHWATUL ISLAMIYYAH WILAYATUL MASHRIQ (DIWM)
“UNIFIED” GROUP of ISIS Followers in Mindanao
Current Dynamics
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
23 July 2014
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
23 July 2014
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
DAHWATUL ISLAMIYYAH WILAYATUL MASHRIQ (DIWM)
23 July 2014
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Even Kids not spared
Cyber Terrorism Response Team (CTRT)
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
MAUTE GROUP: Emergence of Family Terrorism
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
DAWLA ISLAMIYA FI COTABATO
14 persons killed more than 70 others injured
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato
MOHAMMAD ABDULJABBAR AMPATUAN SEMA @MASLA
Financier/Planner “DILANGALEN”
FAKHRUDING DILANGALEN @ABU SAID
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Dawla Islamiya Fi Cotabato
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering Political Violence and Terrorism Through Peace Research
www.pipvtr.com
Consequences • Central Mindanao is increasingly becoming
the epicenter of violent extremism in the Southern Philippines
• Cotabato City has become one of the major areas for the promodon of violent extremism; thus a pivotal area of interest for counter-‐terrorism surveillance, monitoring, invesdgadons and law enforcement operadons.
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Government Counter-‐Measures
• Implementadon of Countering Violent Extremisms (CVE) programs
• Promodon of de-‐radicalizadon and counter-‐radicalizadon projects
• Linking of war on terrorism with the war on drugs (narco-‐terrorism)
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com
Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)
www.pipvtr.com