Current Situation of National Universities in Japan Situation of National Universities in Japan...
Transcript of Current Situation of National Universities in Japan Situation of National Universities in Japan...
The Japan Association of National Universities
(Date of update: November. 21, 2013)
Current Situation of National Universities
in Japan
【Contents】
1 About national university corporations・・・・・・・・
1
2 Institutions & Enrollments・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3
3 Faculty and Staff・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4
4 Admission & Student life・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5
5 Carrier・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6
6 Education・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 7
7 Research・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 8
8 Industry-University-Government cooperation・・・・ 9
9 Medical services・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10
10 Internationalization・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11
11 Finance・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 12
Member Universities of the JANU
1.About national university corporations
Minister of Education
National University Corporation Committee
System
President Selection Committee
Auditor
(Important matters go through executive board deliberations)
National University Corporation
Internal representatives concerned with education
and research
Education and Research Council
(Mainly deliberate on managerial matters)
More than half to be from outside the university
Administrative Council
(Representatives)
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
●The notice of an evaluation result
(Third-Party Certificate)●Appointment of the university president and auditors
Source: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology in Japan (MEXT)
(Mainly deliberate on educational affairs)
President
Executive Board
Trustees
Top-management based on private-sector concepts
External experts concerned with
management
Select, with the participation of non-university experts as well, well-qualified candidates for president
(Representatives)
●Establishment of mid-term goals
●Approval of mid-term plan
●Establishment of mid-term goals
●Issuance of subsidies for management expenses
●Evaluation about education and research
●Evaluation(Ex-post facto checks)
National University Corporation System
1
●Drafting the mid-term goal and plan of each university
●Proposal of a candidate for president
Deregulation
→University’s responsibility to determine the budget /organization
Setting up objectives
→Realizing strategic operations→Encouraging individualization
Non-civil servant type personnel
→Flexible personnel system
→Promoting cooperation with the industrial sector
→Appointing foreigners as university president, etc.
●The opinion on the mid-term and plan proposal
●The opinion on the necessity for business continuation
Transformation of national universities into national university corporations
Source: MEXT
●National universities positioned as state institutions for 130 years shall obtain the status as independent "national university corporations" to the following effects:
(1)Further vitalization of national universities in a self-supportive environment,
(2) Promotion of more positive initiatives toward excellent education and characteristic studies, and
(3) Realization of national universities with a wide variety of characters and attractiveness.
Direction of Reform
Reform Point
(1) Status of corporation for each university・ Friendly competition among universities is ensured for positive development of attractive education and research activities.
(2) Clarification of visions as a university・Medium-term goals provided help respective universities clarify their philosophy and reform direction.
(3) Substantial expansion of discretion for universities・ Discretion given to universities is greatly expanded through introduction of non-public servant type faculty management and considerable deregulation of state rules and regulations.
(4) Establishment of a responsible management system・ Establishment of a management system led by the president through deployment of a
board of directors including off-campus directors.
(5) Participation of off-campus well-informed personalities in management of the university
・ Off-campus persons with wisdom and knowledge directly participate in management as directors or management council commissioners.
(6) Evaluation and all-out information disclosure ・ Implementation of third party evaluation and thorough information disclosure help carry
out accountability.
2
2.Institutions & Enrollment
●Institutions JFY2013 ●Enrollments JFY2013
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
●Trend : Institutions & Enrollment
●Students by course JFY2013
3
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
NOTE: including both special training course and special university course
Undergraduate Master Doctor Professional
2,562,164 162,694 73,920 18,776
1,113,841 48,659 24,408 5,335
447,974 94,668 51,063 6,609
160,050 24,930 16,029 1,987
127,144 10,685 4,682 794
1,987,046 57,341 18,175 11,373Private
Total
Female
National
Female
Public
86, 11%
90, 11.5%
606, 77.5%
National Public Private
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Professional
Doctor
Master
Undergraduate
35.2%
69.1%
58.2%
17.5%
4.2%
6.3%
6.6%
5.0%
60.6%
24.6%
35.2%
77.5%
National Public Private
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
709 726 744 756 765 773 778 780 783 782
87 87 87 87 86 86 86 86 86 86
80 86 89 89 90 92 95 95 92 90
542 553 568 580 589 595 597 599 605 606
2,809,295 2,865,051 2,859,212 2,828,708 2,836,127 2,845,908 2,887,414 2,893,434 2,875,828 2,868,928
1,100,839 1,124,900 1,127,474 1,126,751 1,140,755 1,158,390 1,185,580 1,200,182 1,206,134 1,216,014
624,389 627,850 628,947 627,402 623,811 621,800 625,048 623,304 618,134 614,785
212,786 213,240 213,006 213,176 211,628 211,706 212,913 211,987 210,569 202,987
122,864 124,910 127,872 129,592 131,970 136,913 142,523 144,182 145,578 146,159
2,062,042 2,112,291 2,102,393 2,071,714 2,080,346 2,087,195 2,119,843 2,126,003 2,112,422 2,107,984
Enrollment
Total
Female
National
Female
Public
Private
institutions
Total
National
Public
Private
614,78521.4%
146,1595.1%2,107,984
73.5%
National Public Private
3. Faculty and Staff
●Faculty JFY2013 ●Staff JFY2013
●Faculty salaries JFY2010
●Trend : Faculty and Staff 2004-2013(QE)
4
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
Source : MEXT School Teacher Survey 2010
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
Faculty Staff
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Private:N=98,351
(¥470,000)
Public:N=12,752
(¥454,000)
National:N=61,625
(¥441,000)
7.5%
1.0%
0.7%
15.7%
15.4%
21.2%
22.0%
36.9%
32.6%
22.2%
31.2%
32.5%
18.0%
11.5%
11.4%
14.6%
4.0%
1.6%
~¥250,000 ¥250,000~¥350,000¥350,000~¥450,000 ¥450,000~¥550,000
*( ):average monthly salary
(Female)
178,810 63,218 9,225 13,012 102,580
President 749 86 3 84 579
Vice-President 1050 347 15 101 602
Professor 68,821 21,597 1,822 4,438 42,786
Associate Professor 42,582 18,010 2,639 3,624 20,948
Lecturer 20,291 4,908 936 1,709 13,674
Assistant professor 39,530 17,637 3,450 2,692 19,201
Assistant 5,787 633 360 364 4,790
TotalNational
Public Private
Full-Time Total
(Female)
219,828 71,509 43,426 14,347 133,972
Administrative 82,483 25,253 9,521 4,563 52,667
Technical 9,126 6,896 1,387 211 2,019
Medical/Nursing 119,705 38,494 32,273 9,125 72,086
Instructional 4,522 498 174 190 3,834
Others 3,992 368 71 258 3,366
Note:excluding Part-time
TotalNational
Public Private
Total
55,545 56,470 57,448 60,205 62,132 63,428 64,974 67,611 69,371 71,509
11,815 11,940 12,134 12,071 12,380 12,763 12,965 13,305 13,663 14,347
109,751111,111113,380116,600120,863123,968125,450129,255131,235133,972
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
National Public Private
60,897 60,937 60,712 60,991 61,019 61,246 61,689 62,702 62,825 63,218
11,188 11,426 11,743 11,786 12,073 12,402 12,646 12,813 12,876 13,012
86,685 89,327 92,018 94,859 96,822 98,391100,068101,169101,869102,580
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
National Public Private
4. Admission & Student life
●Admission data (National Universities Total)
Source : MEXT Press Release (February 17, 2012)
●Tuition
●Spending
5
Category
Tuition
Admission fee
Undergraduate ¥17,000
Graduate ¥30,000Examination fee
Amount*(standard)
¥535,800
¥282,000
Source : JASSO Student Life Survey 2010
Note : This is the standard amount regulated by government. Each national university corporation can charge their own tuition amount capped 20% more or less the standard amount.
Source : MEXT Press Release (May 7, 2010)
Number of
Successful
Applicants Applicants Ratio
Number of
Successful
Applicants Applicants Ratio
Number of
Successful
Applicants Applicants Ratio
A B B/A A B B/A A B B/A
Humanities・
Social Science20,010 85,289 4.3 20,036 90,228 4.5 20,044 91,805 4.6
Science・
Engineering31,963 133,700 4.2 31,968 133,475 4.2 31,606 125,171 4.0
Agriculture・
Mercantile Marine5,375 24,664 4.6 5,255 23,453 4.5 5,456 22,448 4.1
Medical・
Dental7,476 46,672 6.2 7,476 45,393 6.1 7,559 41,759 5.5
Pharmacy・
Nursing1,118 5,921 5.3 1,108 5,121 4.6 1,158 4,794 4.1
Education&
Teacher Training11,973 54,039 4.5 11,999 55,688 4.6 12,071 55,845 4.6
Others* 2,814 17,213 6.1 2,805 17,459 6.2 2,805 18,587 6.6
Total 80,729 367,498 4.6 80,647 370,817 4.6 80,699 360,409 4.5
Note : Others inclunde Informantion Science , gymnastics and so on
2012 2011 2010
877,300
882,300
908,900
709,700
712,400
721,900
696,600
632,500
643,400
646,300
630,800
656,600
644,800
654,100
637,700
1,023,600
1,028,200
1,092,200
1,335,500
1,290,000
1,295,000
1,318,600
1,000,600
1,010,800
996,300
1,049,500
822,400
821,600
846,800
902,900
0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000
2010
2008
2006
2010
2008
2006
2004
2010
2008
2006
2004
2010
2008
2006
2004
Academic fee Cost of living
Baccalaueate's course
Doctor's course
Professional's course
Master’s course
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Professional's
(N=2,707)
Doctor's
(N=11,510)
Master's
(N=43,349)
Bachelor's
(N=100,134)
1.5%
0.7%
11.9%
33.6%
50.7%
67.2%
75.8%
50.9%
0.9%
4.3%
0.1%
0.4%
1.3%
1.0%
6.6%
1.2%
0.8%
45.9%
19.2%
9.6%
8.4%
0.8%
5.3%
1.1%
0.7%
To Advanced Studies Employment Clinical Training Other Schools
Part-Time Others No Response
5. Carrier
●Carrier by type of course(Graduate, March 2013)
6
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
To Advanced
StudiesEmployment Clinical Training Other Schools Part-Time Others No Response 計
Bachelor's degrees 33,619 50,957 4,317 783 1,352 8,385 721 100,134
Master's degrees 5,161 32,860 ー 152 510 4,168 498 43,349
Doctor's degrees 83 7,736 1 105 763 2,214 608 11,510
Professional's degrees 40 1,373 ー 2 27 1,242 23 2,707
0.1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Private9.4-hour work week*
Public9.7-hour work week*
National8.1-hour work week*
2.9%
5.1%
5.1%
12.2%
18.1%
20.2%
25.4%
29.5%
26.5%
39.2%
28.4%
25.6%
6.0%
7.4%
6.4%
1.7%
4.8%
2.1%
11.6%
6.7%
12.3%
~1-hour work week 1~5 5~10 10~20 20~30 30~ No class
6. Education
●Students by field of study
Undergraduate JFY2013
Graduate JFY2012
Source : School Teachers Survey 20107
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2013(QE)
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2012
*average
●Units of teaching load per week by type of Institutions JFY2010
National 7,238 13,067 14,093 56,260 10,970 23,215
Public 770 2,059 1,633 4,629 450 3,841
Private 11,148 26,266 3,747 23,778 1,635 10,268
National 75 252 11,727 1,519 16,352
Public ー 323 79 800 1,692
Private ー 686 2,715 2,741 9,261
HealthHumanitiesSocial
ScienceScience Engineering Agriculture
Mercantile
Marine
Home
economics
Education &
teacher trainingArts Others
59.9%
30.0%
80.8%
20.0%
100.0%
62.2%
84.0%
66.4%
72.4%
31.6%
37.8%
6.2%
15.8%
0.5% 25.6%
10.3%
3.5% 5.5%
8.4%
5.0%
4.0%
33.9%
54.2%
18.7%
54.4%
27.5%
12.5%
28.1%
19.2%
63.4 %
58.2%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Others
Arts
Education & teacher training
Home economics
Mercantile Marine
Health
Agriculture
Engineering
Science
Social Science
Humanities
National Public Private
National 31,334 68,608 31,298 133,601 30,273
Public 20,398 34,124 2,685 16,471 4,497
Private 325,421 745,965 46,509 239,735 40,954
National 57,215 1,210 66,871 3,510 24,065
Public 27,018 2,759 2,376 4,929 11,887
Private 209,061 67,554 114,540 61,698 135,609
HumanitiesSocial
ScienceScience Engineering Agriculture
HealthHome
economics
Education &
teacher trainingArts Others
14.0%
5.0%
36.4%
1.7%
19.5%
40.0%
34.3%
38.9%
8.1%
8.3%
6.9%
7.0%
1.3%3.9%
9.2%
5.9%
4.2%
3.3%
4.0%
5.4%
79.1%
88.0%
62.3%
94.4%
71.3%
54.1%
61.5%
57.8%
87.9%
86.3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Others
Arts
Education & teacher training
Home economics
Health
Agriculture
Engineering
Science
Social Science
Humanities
National Public Private
7. Research
Source: Indicators of Science and Technology 2013
●Nobel laureates
●R&D expenditures per teacher at universities
●Universities expenditure on R&D
●R&D expenditures by organization and science JFY2011
8
Source: Indicators of Science and Technology 2013
Source: Indicators of Science and Technology 2013
Source:Nobel Prize HP(12/5/2012 accessed)
Name FieldEducational
Background
Affiliation at the time
of the award
Hideki Yukawa Physics Kyoto UniversityKyoto University / Columbia
University
Sin-Ichiro Tomonaga Physics Kyoto UniversityTokyo University of Education
Yasunari Kawabata Literature The University of Tokyo -
Leo Esaki Physics The University of TokyoIBM Thomas J. Watson
Research Center
Eisaku Sato Peace The University of Tokyo -
Kenichi Fukui Chemistry Kyoto University Kyoto University
Susumu Tonegawa Physiology or Medicine Kyoto UniversityMassachusetts Institute of
Technology
Kenzaburo Oe Literature The University of Tokyo -
Hideki Shirakawa ChemistryTokyo Institute
of TechnologyUniversity of Tsukuba
Ryoji Noyori Chemistry Kyoto University Nagoya University
Masatoshi Koshiba Physics The University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo
Koichi Tanaka Chemistry Tohoku University Shimadzu Corp.
Yoichiro Nambu Physics The University of Tokyo Chicago University
Toshihide Maskawa Physics Nagoya University
Kyoto University Yukawa
Institute for Theoretical Physics
/ Kyoto Sangyo University
Makoto Kobayashi Physics Nagoya UniversityHigh Energy Accelator Research
Organization
Osamu Shimomura Chemistry Nagasaki University Boston University
Akira Suzuki Chemistry Hokkaido University Hokkaido University
Ei-ichi Negishi Chemistry The University of Tokyo Purdue University
Shinya Yamanaka Physiology or Medicine Kobe University
Kyoto University / Kyoto
University Center for IPS Cell
Research and Application
2012
1974
Year
1949
1965
1968
1973
2002
2008
2010
1981
1987
1994
2000
2001●WPI(World Preminer International
Research Center Initiative)・AIMR on materials science :【Tohoku University】
・IPMU on universe :【The University of Tokyo】・iCeMS on cell biology :【Kyoto University】・IFReC on immunology :【Osaka University】・MANA on nanotechnology :【National Institute
for Material Science】・I2CNER on energy issues :【Kyushu University】・IIIS on Integrative Sleep Medicine: 【University of
Tsukuba】・ELSI on Earth-Life Science Institute :【Tokyo
Institute of Technology】・ITbM on Transformation Bio-Molecules :
【Nagoya University】
Source: Mext WPI Initiative HP(12/20/2012 accessed)、White Paper on Science and Technology 2012
1,763
1,540
2,143
1,736
1,386
2,110
1,737
1,451
2,317
1,772
1,469
2,161
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Private
Public
National
2008 2009 2010 2011 10 thousand yen
14,624
1,986
18,795
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
National Public Private
100 million yen
JFY
Total National Public Private
3,540,506 1,462,410 198,632 1,879,464
2,292,479 1,208,942 147,479 936,049
Physical sciences 332,704 272,910 12,645 47,149
Engineering and
technology774,523 455,329 33,223 285,970
Agricultural
sciences146,689 93,840 10,688 42,161
Medical sciences 1,038,554 386,862 90,923 560,769
858,556 130,206 37,273 691,077
389,481 123,263 13,880 252,338Others
million yen
Total
Natural sciences and
engineering
Social sciences and
humanities
8. Industry-University-Government cooperation
Source : Mext Press Release (October 26, 2012)
●Number & amount of joint research
NOTE:1 The Performance in 2009 resulted in a decrease because of worldwide recession.:2 These data also include National Colleges of Technology and Inter-University Research Institute Corporation.
●Amount of contribution in national university
● Number & amount of commissioned research
●Number of patent application
●Number and amount of clinical trial
9
63,100
67,808
66,030
75,910
81,795
70,709
75,837
77,448
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Amount
(million yen)
Number Amount
Total 67,630 16,633
National 59,866 7,810
Public 1,089 1,463
Private 6,675 7,360
※Amount : million yen
Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount
2004 7,774 16,230 347 613 743 2,758
2005 9,658 20,927 432 888 964 3,042
2006 10,563 23,226 585 1,309 1,341 4,051
2007 11,681 25,651 639 1,137 1,470 4,290
2008 12,286 27,857 914 1,585 1,774 4,464
2009 11,922 24,070 1,012 1,383 1,845 3,998
2010 12,361 25,468 1,121 1,446 2,062 4,493
2011 12,793 26,522 1,165 1,637 2,344 5,274
※Amount : million yen
PrivatePublicNationalyear
7,7749,658
10,56311,681 12,286 11,922 12,361 12,793
347
432
585
639914 1,012
1,1211,165
743
964
1,341
1,470
1,774 1,8452,062
2,344
19,601
24,857
28,585
31,077
33,907
29,451
31,407
33,433
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Number: National Number: Public Number: Private Amount: Total
(Number) (million yen)
Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount
2004 1,563 4,954 621 702 4,175 7,054
2005 1,548 3,970 495 749 4,249 7,570
2006 1,562 3,857 459 819 4,158 7,030
2007 1,683 4,291 405 586 3,917 6,651
2008 1,650 4,299 423 692 3,872 6,338
2009 1,881 4,623 457 885 3,847 5,719
2010 1,848 3,793 451 622 3,757 5,349
2011 1,785 2,874 456 653 3,519 5,141
※Amount : million yen
yearNational Public Private
1,563 1,548 1,562 1,683 1,650 1,881 1,848 1,785
621 495 459 405 423457 451 456
4,175 4,249 4,158 3,917 3,8723,847 3,757 3,519
12,710
12,289
11,70611,528
11,329 11,227
9,765
8,668
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2,011
Number: National Number: Public Number: Private Amount: Total
(Number) (million yen)
domestic foreign domestic foreign domestic foreign
2004 3,756 396 115 7 1,214 506
2005 5,349 906 269 16 1,579 408
2006 5,650 1,353 313 56 1,319 399
2007 5,215 2,427 347 51 1,320 509
2008 5,134 1,898 435 140 1,411 417
2009 5,033 1,619 459 80 1,307 303
2010 4,670 1,703 487 91 1,333 391
2011 4,758 2,078 473 133 1,276 406
YearNational Public Private
4,152
6,2557,003
7,6427,032 6,652 6,373 6,836
122
285
369
398575
539578
606
1,720
1,987
1,718
1,8291,828
1,610 1,7241,682
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
National Public Private
(Number)
9. Medical services
● University hospitals in Japan
Note * including inpatients and outpatients
● Medical income(National University Hospitals)
● Number of operations and patients
10
Source : National University Hospital Council on Japan “KoKuritsu Daiigaku no Kongo no Arubeki Sugata wo motomete”(March 2012)
Source : JANU “The Questionnaire Survey on National University Hospital 2012”
● National university hospitals in Japan
100.0
105.1
108.7
114.2
118.1
122.6
132.5 133.1
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
212,662
223,753 234,266
246,077 255,715
274,830 264,774
279,457
25,468
26,007
26,371
26,878 26,830
26,727
27,402
27,761
25,000
25,500
26,000
26,500
27,000
27,500
28,000
200,000
220,000
240,000
260,000
280,000
300,000
H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
Number of operations Number of patients*
National Public Private
Number of university which
has hospital42 10 80
Number of hospital bed 32,545 7,855 51,576
Number of full-time doctor 10,405 2,607 18,418
Number of full-time nurse 26,717 6,406 43,123
10. Internationalization
● International students
● International Scholars
Source : JASSO International students in Japan 2012
11
Source : MEXT School Basic Survey 2012
National public private
2004 9,084 1,406 47,834
2005 9,574 1,384 50,194
2006 9,668 1,335 49,417
2007 9,767 1,284 48,459
2008 9,674 1,302 49,544
2009 9,907 1,313 53,107
2010 10,362 1,476 58,183
2011 9,931 1,495 57,475
2012 10,293 1,636 57,345
2004 19,518 1,302 8,694
2005 19,333 1,312 9,633
2006 19,264 1,347 10,299
2007 19,516 1,337 10,739
2008 20,247 1,316 11,103
2009 21,884 1,493 12,028
2010 24,355 1,614 13,128
2011 24,937 1,713 13,099
2012 24,680 1,680 13,281
graduate
undergraduate
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Full-time Part-time
National Public Private
National Public Private
2004 1,474 347 3,609
2005 1,545 375 3,732
2006 1,503 381 3,851
2007 1,579 378 3,806
2008 1,551 386 3,938
2009 1,638 436 3,857
2010 1,770 462 4,060
2011 1,932 448 4,223
2012 1,997 485 4,353
2004 1,726 577 8,531
2005 1,727 605 8,713
2006 1,653 599 8,908
2007 1,801 630 8,885
2008 1,795 666 9,099
2009 1,806 729 9,134
2010 1,843 770 9,258
2011 1,870 779 9,353
2012 1,981 827 9,553
Full-time
Part-time
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
200420052006200720082009201020112012200420052006200720082009201020112012
undergraduate graduate
National public private
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
10,741
10,512
11,061
11,318
11,395
11,425
11,451
11,654
8,887
8,493
7,828
7,470
7,098
6,662
6,514
6,245
3,410
3,430
3,400
3,495
3,554
3,604
3,643
3,560
4,016
3,846
3,872
3,393
3,093
2,606
2,252
1,936
1,336
1,249
1,197
1,173
1,190
1,178
1,103
1,059
National Subsidy Hospital Tuition National Research Funds Others
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
1,483
1,410
1,624
1,407
1,299
1,232
1,153
1,039
3,074
2,869
2,881
2,711
2,596
2,478
2,428
2,332
9,762
9,227
8,876
8,477
8,111
7,598
7,452
7,235
1,759
1,801
1,773
1,795
1,728
1,506
1,310
1,082
9,981
9,623
9,904
9,920
9,937
10,123
10,136
10,098
1,771
1,755
1,955
1,861
1,826
1,806
1,798
1,836
Education Research Medical Cost Funded Research Salaries Others
11. Finance
● Expenditure
● Revenue
Source: MEXT Press Release
12
(100 million yen)
(100 million yen)
Source: MEXT Press Release
23,622
24,277
24,743
25,497
26,171
27,013
26,735
24,454
24,963
25,475
26,330
27,530
26,849
27,358
27,830
28,390
5.3
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.1
5.0
4.7
4.4
11.1
10.7
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.0
10.0
9.9
35.1
34.5
32.8
32.4
31.8
30.7
30.7
30.6
6.3
6.8
6.6
6.9
6.8
6.1
5.4
4.6
35.9
36.1
36.7
37.9
39.0
40.9
41.8
42.7
6.3
6.6
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.8
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
Education Research Medical Cost Funded Research Salaries Others
37.8
38.2
40.4
42.2
43.3
44.9
45.9
47.7
31.3
30.8
28.6
27.8
27.0
26.2
26.1
25.5
12.0
12.5
12.4
13.0
13.5
14.1
14.6
14.6
14.2
14.0
14.2
12.6
11.7
10.2
9.0
7.9
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.3
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
National Subsidy Hospital Tuition National Research Funds Others
Member of JANU
Hokkaido Branch(7) Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Hyogo University of Teacher Education
Hokkaido University Tokyo Gakugei University Kobe University
Hokkaido University of Education Nara University of Education
Muroran Institute of Technology Nara Women's University
Otaru University of Commerce Tokyo University of the Arts
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Wakayama University
Asahikawa Medical University
Kitami Institute of Technology Ochanomizu University Chugoku-Shikoku Branch(10)
Tottori University
Tohoku Branch(7) Shimane University
Hirosaki University Hitotsubashi University Okayama University
Iwate University Hiroshima University
Tohoku University Yamaguchi University
Miyagi University of Education The University of Tokushima
Akita University Tokai-Hokuriku Branch(12) Naruto University of Education
Yamagata University University of Toyama Kagawa University
Fukushima University Kanazawa University Ehime University
Kochi University
Kanto-Konshin’etsu Branch(14)
Ibaraki University University of Fukui Kyushu Branch(11)
University of Tsukuba Gifu University Fukuoka University of Education
Tsukuba University of Technology Shizuoka University Kyushu University
Utsunomiya University Kyushu Institute of Technology
Gunma University Saga University
Saitama University Nagoya University Nagasaki University
Chiba University Aichi University of Education Kumamoto University
Yokohama National University Nagoya Institute of Technology Oita University
Toyohashi University of Technology University of Miyazaki
Mie University Kagoshima University
Niigata University
Nagaoka University of Technology Kinki Branch(13)
Joetsu University of Education Shiga University University of the Ryukyus
University of Yamanashi Shiga University of Medical Science
Shinshu University Kyoto University Special Members(4)
Kyoto University of Education National Institute for the Humanities
Tokyo Branch(14) Kyoto Institute of Technology National Institute of Natural Sciences
The Univeristy of Tokyo Osaka University High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
Tokyo Medical and Dental University Osaka Kyoiku University Research Organization of Inf ormation and Sy stems
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
National Institute of Fitness and Sports
in Kanoya
Obihiro University of Agriculture &
Veterinary Medicine
The Graduate University for Advanced
Studies
Tokyo University of Agriculture and
Technology
Tokyo University of Marine Science and
Technology
The University of Electro-
Communications
National Graduate Institute for Policy
Studies
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and
Technology
Hamamatsu University School of
Medicine