Current Leucothoidae species (version 3.14)Contains Anamixidae sensu lato

Leucothoe Leach, 1814b:432.—Leach, 1814a:403.—J.L. Barnard, 1974b:79.—Ledoyer, 1978b:291.—Lincoln, 1971:172.Cuviera Leach, 1814b:435 [nomen nudum ].Lycesta Savigny, 1816:108 (Lycesta furina Savigny, 1816, monotypy).Leucothoella Schellenberg, 1928b:638. (Leucothoella bannwarthi Schellenberg, 1928b, original designation).Leucothopsis Ledoyer, 1972c:250 (Leucothopsis angusticoxa Ledoyer, 1972c, original designation).

Type species: Cancer articulosus Montagu, 1804 (=Gammarus spinicarpus Abildgaard, 1789, monotypy).

Species Name Author Year Page # Figure # Depth Host Location

acanthopus sp.n Schellenberg 1928 637-638 fig.1 ? ? Suez canal

Ruffo 1969 11 N/A ? ?Red Sea: Dahlak Archipelago

acutilobata sp.n Ledoyer 1978 295-297 fig.36 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Mauritius

adelphe sp.n White & Thomas 2009 498-501 fig. 3 6-10 mcoral rubble, brown algae Australia: Lizard Island

fig. 4

affinis sp.n Stimpson 1856a 394 N/A 0-30 m gravelly bottomSouth Africa: Cape of Good Hope

Bate 1862 378 N/A ? ? ?

Della Valle 1893 656 N/A x x

lists as species incerte ("corresponds to L. richiardii )

Stebbing 1906 168 N/Acoralline

zone gravelly bottomSouth Africa: Cape of Good Hope

Stebbing 1910 453 N/A x x South Africa (catalogue)

akaisen sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 18-22 fig. 3 5-10 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Yakushima (Kagoshima)

fig. 4

fig. 15D

akaoni sp.n White & Reimer 2012a 3-7 fig. 1 10-33 m

?Axinyssa of Lendenfeld, 1897; Niphatidae of Van Soest, 1980 (probably Niphates of Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864); Tetillidae; coral rubble.

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Yakushima (Kagoshima)

fig. 2fig. 23A

akuma sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 23-26 fig. 5 1-5 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa) and Okinoerabu–jima Island (Kagoshima)

fig. 6fig. 15H

alata sp.n Barnard, J.L. 1959 19-20 pl. 1 shallow spongesCalifornia: Ellis Boat Landing

L. minima (?) Barnard, J.L. 1952 9-12 pl. 1 ? ?Central California: Hazard Canyon Reef

Barnard, J.L. 1962 132 fig.7D,E,F 0-10 fm algal bottoms

California: Monterey Bay, Pt. Conception San Diego

Barnard, J.L. 1964a 114 N/A 0-11 m ?California: Morro Bay to Baja

Barnard, J.L. 1964b 227 N/A 0-11 m AscidaceaCalifornia: Morro Bay to Baja

Barnard, J.L. 1966b 22 N/A 0-24 m ?California: Monterey Bay to San Ramon Bay

Barnard, J.L. 1969a 164 N/A 0-11 m

Phyllospadix , tunicates, sponges, Egregia

holdfasts, Phragmatopoma

massesCalifornia: Carmel to San Ramon Bay, Baja

Barnard, J.L. 1969b 214 N/A 34-46 m ?California: Monterey Bay to Baja

Barnard, J.L. 1979 128-129 N/A 0-24 msponges, tunicates

Gulf of California; Galapagos Islands

Hirayama 1985c 172-174fig.166,169

shallow ?Japan: West Kyushu, Tomioka Bay, Shijiki Bay

fig. 168

alcyone sp.n. Imbach 1967 78-79 pl.20 15 m mudSouth China Sea: Viet Nam: Bay of Nahtrang

amamiensis sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 19-23 fig. 3fig. 4

fig. 17B 5-20 m

Rhopalaea circula Monniot & Monniot, 2001; Pyura microcosmus ; and coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Amami–oshima Island, Kagoshima

angusticoxa sp.n. ( original designation Leucothopsis) Ledoyer 1972 250-253 pl. 61 0-30 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Leucothopsis Ledoyer 1978 302 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Leucothopsis Ledoyer 1979a 111 N/A 22 msediment among

coral Madagascar: Tulear

Leucothopsis Ledoyer 1986a 685-687 fig.26435-150

m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar

antarctica sp.n. Pfeffer 1888 128-131 pl.2/fig.4 ? ?South Atlantic: South Georgia

L. spinicarpa Della Vale 1893 653 N/A ? ?South Atlantic: South Georgia

L. spinicarpa Stebbing 1906 168 N/A ? ?South Atlantic: South Georgia

L. spinicarpa variant 3Holman & Watling 1983 228-229

fig. 11 d-e (missing) 210-220 m? Antarctic Peninsula

Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 4-11 fig. 1

24-335 m ? Circum-Antarctic

fig. 2fig. 3fig. 4

articulosa sp.n. ( original designation Cancer articulosus) Montagu 1804 70-71 pl.6/fig.6 ? ?

England: Devonshire, south coast

Costa 1851 24 N/A ? ? NapoliBate 1862 156 pl. 9/fig. 2

L. spinicarpa Lincoln 1979 174 fig. 77a-e 0-600 msponges,

ascidians, algae British Islesfig. 78e-j

Krapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 66-68 fig. 2 25-70 m ? Scotland: Loch Tyne

fig. 3

ashleyae sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 14-16 fig. 1 1-20 m

Callyspongia vaginalis,

Niphates erecta, N. digitalis,

Pseudoceratina crassa,

Amphimedon compressa, Iotrochota birotulata,

Tedania ignis

Western Atlantic: South Florida, Florida Keys, Belize, Roatan, Bahamas, Vieques, Puerto Rico

fig. 2fig.3

assimilis sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1974 82-85 fig.51 22 fm ?Australia: Victoria, Western Port

fig.52

Ledoyer 1984a 80-81 fig.38 ? ? New Caledonia: Noumea

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A 200 mendocommensal

in ascidians

Australia: Bass Strait, Central to Lower East Coast, NE coast; New Caledonia

atosi sp.n. Bellan-Santini 2007 573-575 fig. 7 850 m ?Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Menez Gwen, Azores

fig.8

ayrtonia sp.n. Bellan-Santini 1997 6-9fig.3

1947 m ? Barbados Trenchfig.4

bannwarthi sp.n.(original designation Leucothoella) Schellenberg 1928 638-640 fig.199 ? ? Suez canal

as Leucothoella Monod 1937 13 N/A ? ? Suez canalas Leucothoella Barnard, K.H. 1937 153 N/A ? ? Indian Ocean: Red Sea

as Leucothoella Schellenberg 1938 26 N/A ? seagrass

Tropical Pacific: Fiji, Viti Levu; Marshall Islands, Jaluit; Bismarck Archipelago, Ralum; Phillipines, Zamboanga

as Leucothoella Barnard, J.L. 1965 492 fig.7 0-36 ftHalimeda, turtle

grass Micronesia: Falarik Isletas Leucothoella Ledoyer 1967 127 fig.5a ? ? Madagascar: Tulearas Leucothoella Ruffo 1969 11-12 N/A ? ? Red Sea: Museri Islandas Leucothoella Olerod 1970 370-372 fig.23-33 littoral sponge Phillipines: Mindoroas Leucothoella Ledoyer 1972 250 N/A 0-30 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

as Leucothoella Ledoyer 1978 300 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

as Leucothoella Ledoyer 1979a 111 fig.68-I-part

as Leucothoella Myers, A.A. 1985c 94-96fig.74fig.75 shallow

Halimeda , sponges, coral

rubble

Fiji: Momi Bay, Nasese, Nukumbutho Island, Nananui Ra

as Leucothoella Ledoyer, M. 1986a 680-682 fig.26225-120

m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc Walters

as Leucothoella Ortiz & Lalana 1997 108 N/A 2 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bontang

Myers, A.A. 2013 307 N/A 15 m Melophlu sarasino Micronesia: Beluu Lukes Reef, Palau

barana sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 5-10 fig. 1 1-15 m

Amphimedon compressa,

Calyx podatypa, Iotrochota birotulata, Leucetta imberbis,

Niphates erecta, Svenzea zeai, Tedania ignis

Western Atlantic: Belize, Florida Keys

fig. 2fig.3

basilobata sp.n. Serejo 1998 119-123fig.10

10-30 m

Callyspongia vaginalis,

Dictyonella sp. Brazil: Bahia, Pernambuco

fig.11

beobeldabensis sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 307 fig. 4 15 m

Ircinia Nardo sp. (Porifera: Irciniidae)

Micronesia: Western Channel, Baobeldab Island, Palau

fig. 5

bidens sp.n. Hirayama, A. 1985c 174-176 fig.170 ? ?Japan: West Kyushu, Tomioka Bay

bise sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 7-11 fig. 3 5-20 m

Tedania of Gray, 1867; and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Iriomote–jima Island (both Okinawa)

fig. 4fig. 24B

boolpooli sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1974 86-89 fig.53 shallow ?Australia: Victoria, Western Port

fig. 54L. spinicarpa Chilton 1923 88 N/A ? ? Australia

Moore 1987a 246 fig.5 shallow

orange sponge, Ecklonia holdfasts

Tasmania: Cape Portland, Tinderbox, Recherche Bay

fig. 6fig. 7

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A 200 m

algal holdfasts, probably

associated with sponges or ascidians

Australia: Bass Strait, Central to Lower East coast, Tasmanian coast

bova sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 501-505 fig. 5 5 m Haliclona sp. Australia: Orpheus Islandfig. 6

brunonis sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 76-80 fig. 11 70 m

Zostera ( seaweed) or

among Chaetopterus

tubes Morocco: Dakhla

L. richiardi Lincoln 1979 174 fig. 77f 70m

among Chaetopterus

tubesBritish Isles: West Channel

fig. 78e-j

L. procera Menioui & Ruffo 1988 171-172 fig. 6 ? Zostera

Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Lagune de Knifiss

campbelli sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 12-16 fig. 6 10-25 m

Sponges, hydroids, tunicates, barnacles, bryozoans, holdfasts of Durvillaea

antarctica, red algae and sediment

Southern Ocean: Campbell Island

fig. 7

campi (nomen novum)Mateus & Mateus 1986 142 fig. 1-2 ? ?

Africa: Isle Principe (Gulf of Guinea)

L. denticulataMateus & Mateus 1966 175-177 fig.1-2 ? ?

Africa: Isle Principe (Gulf of Guinea)

L. denticulata Wakabara et. al 1991 73-74 N/A intertidalalgae, animal

substrate Brazilian coast

L. mateusae (nomen novum)Barnard & Karaman 1991 412 N/A x x xKrapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 81 N/A ? ? Gulf of Guinea

cathalaa sp.n. Frutos & Sorbe 2012 2-6 fig. 2-3486-574

m fine sandsBay of Biscay: Le Danois Bank

fig. 4-5fig. 6fig. 7

cheiriserra sp.n. Serejo 1998 123-128 fig. 13 10-30 m ? Brazil: Bahiafig. 14fig. 15

chiisainame sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 27-30 fig. 7 7-10 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Yakushima Island, Kagoshima

fig. 8fig. 15F

commensalis sp.n Haswell 1879 261-262 pl.9 fig. 3 ?

large sponges, in pharynx of large

tunicateAustralia: New South Wales

Haswell 1882 246 N/A ? ? AustraliaL. spinicarpa var.commensalis Miers 1884 312-313 N/A ? ? British??

Haswell 1885 101 N/A ? ? Australia (list)

Stebbing 1906 166 N/A ?sponges, ascidians

South Pacific: New South Wales

Stebbing 1910a 580-581 N/A55-56

fm ?

Australia: New South Wales: Manning River, Coogee, Wollongong

Barnard, J.L. 1974 94 fig. 55 ? ?

Australia: NE Garden Island, South Flats, Cockburn Sound, Port Phillip, Victoria

fig. 56fig. 57

Ledoyer 1984a 82 fig.39 ? ? New Caledonia: Noumea

Moore 1987a 246-251 fig.8 shallowsponge, Ecklonia

Tasmania: Tinderbox, Ninepin Point, Recherche Bay

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A 200 mendocommensal

in ascidians

Australia: Bass Strait, Central to Lower East coast, Lower West coast, N coast, Sout Gulfs coast, Tasmania coast; New Caledonia

crassimana sp.n. Kossman 1880 131-132pl.13/fig.9

fig.10 coastal ? Red SeaSowinsky 1897 46-47 N/A ? ? Red Sea

Sowinsky 1898 492-493pl.11/fig.20-

22 ? ? Red Seapl.12/fig.7-8

Stebbing 1906 168 - ? ? Red Sea: Bosphoruscrenatipalma sp.n. Ledoyer 1972 248 pl.59 0-30 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1978 297 - 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer 1979a 102 fig.61/2 24-34 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 652-654 fig. 248 5-34 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear

ctenochasma sp.n. Moore 1987a 251 fig. 9 3-4 mEcklonia holdfast Tasmania: Tinderbox

fig. 10

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A 3-4 m Ecklonia holdfast Tasmanian coast

ctenochir sp.n. Barnard K.H. 1925 342-344 pl.34/fig.8 36 fm ?South Africa: Port Shepstone

Griffiths 1975 140 N/A ? ?South Africa: Port Shepstone

Griffiths 1974b 246 N/A ? ? South Africa: east coast

Griffiths 1974c 302 N/A ? ?South Africa: Durban to Cape Peninsula

Ledoyer 1979a 102 fig.62 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 655-657 fig.24922-105

m among coral

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc Walters, banc du Leven

daisukei sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 12-15 fig. 5 10-33 m

Tetillidae sponge, and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Ishigaki–jima Island (both Okinawa)

fig. 6fig. 23F

dentata sp.n. Ledoyer 1973a 69 pl. 15 6-48 mcoarse, fine, muddy sand Madagascar: Tulear

pl. 16

Leucothoe sp. Ledoyer 1968 31pl. 9

(missing) ? ? Meditteranean: Marseillepl. 10

(missing)

Ledoyer 1986a 657-658 fig. 250 3-24 m among coral

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Nosy Be, isles Glorieuses, banc du Geyser

Ortiz & Lalana 1997 108 N/A 4-4.5 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bunaken

denticulata sp.n. Costa 1851 N/Ataf.9/fig. 3 (missing) ? ? Gulf of Napoli

Costa 1853 177 N/A ? ? NapoliCosta 1857 226-227 N/A ? ? Napoli

Heller 1866 33 taf.3/fig. 1-5 ?

in ascidians and with

Notopteropterus verangi Norhern Adriatic Sea

L. spinicarpa Della Vale 1893 653-654 taf. 6/fig.4 deep

branchial chamber of Phallusia

mentula , other ascidians, and

rarely in spongesItaly: Naples, Gulf of Napoli

taf. 19/fig.1-20

L. spinicarpa Chevreux & Fage 1925 122 fig. 118 100 msponges, ascidians

France: Luc-sur-Mer, Roscoff, Croisic, large islasnd d'Yeu, Monaco

fig. 119

L. spinicarpa Krapp Schickel 1975 95-96 pl.1 ?

with ascidians (Phallusia,

Microcosmus ), sponges

Mediterranean: Balearic Islands, Italy-Tyrhenian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, Egypt, Tunisea, Algeria, Jonian Sea

pl.2

L. spinicarpa Krapp-Schickel 1989 456 fig. 3090.5-105

m

with ascidians (Phallusia,

Microcosmus ), sponges

Mediterranean: Balearic Islands, France, Sardinia, Italy-Tyrhenian Sea, Sicily, Italy-Ionian Sea, Italy-Adriatic Sea, Yugoslavia, Aegean Sea, Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria

NEOTYPEKrapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 68-71 fig. 4 20-75 m

branchial chamber of ascidians,

usually Phallusia mentula or sponges Gulf of Napoli: Vervece

fig. 5diemenensis sp.n. Haswell 1879 262-263 pl.9 fig.5 ? ? Tasmania

Haswell 1882 249 N/A ? ? Australia

Stebbing 1906 168 N/A ? ? South Pacific: TasmaniaStebbing 1910a 636 N/A x x listBarnard, J.L. 1974 94 N/A ? ? Tasmania

Myers, A.A. 1985c 92-93fig.71fig.72 shallow

Sargassum, Turbinaria,

Halimeda, red algae, sponges,

living Pocillopora,

Acropora , coral rubble

Fiji: Momi Bay, Votualailai, Taunovo Bay, Nukumbutho Island, Makuluva Island, Mburelevu, Nananui Ra

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A 3-4 m algaeAustralia: Tasmanian coast

dolichoceras sp.n. Barnard, K.H. 1916 151-152 pl.26/fig.14 75 fm ?South Africa: Cape St. Francis

Barnard, K.H. 1926 343-344 N/A11-40

fm Capsella rugosaSouth Africa: Umkomaas River mouth, False Bay

Griffiths 1974b 246 N/A ? ? South Africa

Griffiths 1974c 303 N/A93-137

m ?South Africa: Natal to west coast

Griffiths 1975 140 N/A ? ?South Africa: Natal to Saldahna Bay

elegans sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 23-27 fig. 5 1-12 m

Rhopalaea circula; Clathria (Thalysias) of Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864; Axinellidae sponge; Ciocalypta sponge of Bowerbank, 1862; ?Pericharax of Poléjaeff, 1883; Mycale sp.

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Okinawa and Yakushima Island, Kagoshima

fig. 6fig. 17C

enko sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 30-34 fig. 9 1-21 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Okinoerabu–jima Island and Tokunoshima Island (both Kagoshima)

fig. 10fig. 15C

epidemos sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 505-508 fig. 7 2-5 mStyela sp., coral

rubble, algae Australia: Lizard Island

fig. 8

eumilli sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 508-511 fig. 9 3 m pink ball sponge Australia: Orpheus Islandfig. 10

euryonyx sp.n. Walker 1901 302-303pl.27/fig.24-

2614-25

fm ? Meditteranean: CannesStebbing 1906 724 N/A x x list

L. dentitelson Chevreux 1925a 297-299 fig. 7-8 ? ? Senegal L. quadrimana Ruffo 1946 53-54 N/A benthic ? Adriatic Sea: Rovinj

L. dentitelson Reid 1951 227-228 fig. 25 47-55 m coarse sand West Africa: Senegal

L. quadrimana Ruffo & Krapp-Schickel 1967 85-91 fig. 1 30-90 m

in Posidonia, Lithothamnion

Gulf of Napoli: Marina Grande di Capri, Grotta Azzurra di Capri

fig. 2

Krapp-Schickel 1969 306 N/A 1-90 m ?Meditteranean: Tyhrrenis, North Adria

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 98 pl.4 2-65 m

Rhizoids of Cystoseira,

Zostera, Posidonia,

LithothamniumMediterranean: Cannes, Rovinj, Capri, Napoli

L. dentitelson Griffiths 1975 140` N/A ? ? West Africa: Senegal

Ledoyer 1986a 658-661 fig.251 ? ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: banc de Maerana

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 444 fig.301 2-190 m

Rhizoids of Cystoseira,

Zostera, Posidonia,

LithothamniumAtlantic Ocean: Senegal; Mediterranean

flammosa sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 10-15 fig. 4 1-3 m

Lima scabra, Anadara notabilis,

Americardia media,

Dendostrea frons,

Lithophaga antillarum,

Lucina pennsylvanica,

Mytilopsis leucopheata

Western Atlantic: Belize, Florida

fig. 5fig. 6

L. spinicarpa Ortiz 1975 8 N/A 1-3 mAtrina rigida, Lima scabra Cuba

furina sp.n. ( original designation Lycesta ) Savigny 1816 109-110

pl.4/fig.2.1,2.b ? ? ?

Lycesta furina Audouin 1826 92 pl.11/fig.2 ? ? Egypt, SyriaGuerin 1829 23 pl.26/fig.8 ? ? ?Milne Edwards, H.

1837 (1830?) N/A

pl.37/fig.7 (missing) ? ? ?

Milne Edwards, H. 1840 57-58

pl.29/fig.14 (missing) ? ? Egypt

Lucas 1842 230 N/A ? ? AlgeriaWhite 1857 189 N/A ? ? British??Carus 1885 409 N/A ? ? Meditteranean

Bonnier 1887 99 N/A 10-15 m muddy sandBay of Concarneu, Bay of Quiberon (France)

Norman 1889 114 N/A ? free Mediterranean; France

L. hornelli Walker 1904 258-259 pl.3/fig.17 ?

branchial sacs of tunicates,

RhabdocynthiaIndia: Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)

L. hornelli Walker 1905b 925 N/A 50 m ?Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos:Minikoi

L. hornelli Stebbing 1906 165 N/A ? ? ?

Stebbing 1906 724 N/A ? ?Mediterranean: Egypt; North-Sea: Banff

L. hornelli Chevreux 1908c 470 N/A ? ? ?

L. hornelli Walker 1909b 331 N/A ? ?Indian Ocean, British East Africa, Red Sea?

Schellenberg 1928a 635-637 N/A ? Phallusia nigra

Ceylon, Laccadive Islands, Gambier Archipelago, Red Sea

Cecchini 1929 771-773 N/A ? ? Museum fi Firenze

Barnard, K.H. 1931 120 N/A ?

atrial siphon of Polycarpa

aurita , branchial sac of

Cnemidocarpa irma, Phallusia depressiuscula Great Barrier Reef

Pirlot 1936 294 N/ASheard 1937 20 N/A ? ? AustraliaBarnard, K.H. 1937 152 N/A ? ? Red Sea

Ruffo 1938 156 N/A ? ?Indian Ocean: South Arabian Coast

L. spinicarpa Rudwick 1951 151 fig. 2 shallow

seaweeds scraped from fishing boat

Aden, South Arabian and Somali coasts

Nayar 1966 142-143 fig.5d ? ? Gulf of MannarSivaprakasm 1969b 387-388 fig.3 ? ? Madras Coast

Imbach 1969 79 pl.21 8 m sandSouth China Sea: Viet Nam, Bay of Nhatrang

Ruffo 1969 10-11 N/A ? ?

Red Sea: Dahlak Archipelago: Cundabilu, Entedebir, Nocra, Romia, Harmil Islands

Ledoyer 1979 166-168 fig.14 ?with

ChaetopterusEastern Indonesia: Moluccas, Puket

Vadar & Beehler 1983a 59-60 N/A ? ? ?

Bussarawich 1984a N/A ? 10-30 m ?Indian Ocean: Thailand, Phuket Island

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 155 N/A ? ?Red Sea or Mediterranean Sea

garifunae sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 15-19 fig. 8 1-4 m

Iotrochota birotulata,

Pseudoceratina crassa, Leucetta

imberbis, Holopsamma

helwigiiWestern Atlantic: Belize, Florida

fig. 9fig. 10

gavialis sp.n. Myers, A.A. 1985c 93-94 fig.73 shallow spongesFiji: Nananui Ra, Viti Levu

germanalcyone sp.n Hirayama, A. 1992a 111-115 fig.1 7.5 m ?Hong Kong: Tolo Harbour

fig. 2fig. 3fig. 4

gooweera sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1974 94-97 fig.58 70 fms algaeWestern Australia: Geraldton

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A 128 m ?

Australia: Bass Strait, Central east coast, lower west coast

gracilis sp.n. Haswell 1879 263 pl.10/ fig.2 ? ? TasmaniaHaswell 1882 249 N/A ? ? Australia

Stebbing 1906 168 N/A ? ? South Pacific: TasmaniaStebbing 1910a 636 N/A ? ? New South Wales

as Leucothoella Barnard, J.L. 1974 99-102 fig. 60 ? ? Australia: Victoriafig. 61

as Leucothoella Ledoyer 1986a 680-682 fig.26225-120

m ? Madagascar: Tulear

as Leucothoella Moore 1987a 258 N/A shallow EckloniaTasmania: Tinderbox, Cape Portland

as Leucothoella Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A 200 m epizoic

Australia: Bass Strait, Central to lower east coast, G. Aust. Bight, lower west coast, Southwest coast, Tasmanian coast

as Leucothoella White & Thomas 2009 544-545 fig. 31 1-15 msponges,

calcareous algaeAustralia: Lizard Island, One Tree Island

fig. 32

grandimana sp.n. (original designation grandimanus ) Stimpson 1853 51-52 fig.37 20 fm shelly bottom

New Brunswick: Grand Manan, Low Duck Island

Bate 1862 157-158 pl.29/fig.4 30 fm shelly bottomNew Brunswick: Grand Manan, Low Duck Island

Della Valle 1893 856 N/A x x lists as species incerte

Stebbing 1906 168 N/A 55 m shelly bottomFundy Bay: Grand Manan

hashi sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 16-20 fig. 7 1-30 m

Callyspongia sp., ?Clathria (Thalysias ) reinwardti , Tedania sp., Haliclona of Grant, 1836, and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Iriomote–jima Island, Okinawa–jima Island (both Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, Amami–oshima Island, Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima)

fig. 8fig. 24A

hendrickxi sp.n.Winfield & Alvarez 2009 17-23 fig. 4 13 m

artificial substrate

Mexico: Veracruz, Pajaros Reef

fig. 5fig. 6

hipposideros sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 511-515 fig. 11 2-11 m coral rubble Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 12

hortapugai sp.n.Winfield, Ortiz, & Chazaro-Olvera 2009 315-320 fig. 1 10 m

sponge, Aplysinia fistularis

Gulf of Mexico: Mexico, Veracruz

fig. 2fig. 3fig. 4

hyhelia sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1965a 489-490 fig.5 10-15 ft

lagoon sand, coral heads with algae and other

encrusting organisms

Marshall Islands: Eniwetok Atoll

Barnard, J.L. 1970a 205-209 fig.135 4-30 m

coral rubble, Pocillopora

heads, Dictospora

ascidias Hawaiian Islands: Oahu

Barnard, J.L. 1971a 103 N/A 0-30 m ?Micronesia to Hawaii, Oahu

Ledoyer 1978 298 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer 1979a 102 fig.63 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer, M. 1986a 661 fig.252 34 m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc de Maerana

Myers, A.A. 1986b 271-272 fig.1 ? ? South Pacific: Tonga

Ortiz & Lalana 1997 108 N/A 2.5-7 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bunaken

incisa (nomen novum) Robertson 1892 217 N/A 20 fm ?Scotland: Firth of Clyde, Balloch Bay

L. furina Chevreux 1887 305 N/A ? ?SW of Brittany, French coast

L. furina Chevreux 1888 9 N/A ? ? CherchellStebbing 1897 35 pl.10 ? ? ?Chevreux 1900a 58 N/A 19 m ? North Atlantic: Belle Ile

Stebbing 1906 167 N/A

low water, 38 m ?

North Atlantic: Firth of Clyde

Chevreux 1911 194-195pl.11/fig.13-

17 ? ? North Atlantic

Chevreux & Fage 1925 123-124 fig.117,120 50-60 m gravel

France: Grandcamp-les-Bains, Jersey, Portrieux, Perros-Guirec, Trebeurden, Roscoff, Ile of Brehat, off the Glenans islands, Le Croisic, Arcachon, St. Jean de Luz, Villefranche, Corsica, Balearic Islands, Djidjelli, Bone

Stephensen 1929a 27 N/A 0-200 m ? Scotland

Fage 1933 207 N/A ? ?Concarneau, Banyuls sur mer

Chevreux 1935 75 N/A ? ? MonacoCecchini & Parenzan 1935 177 fig.17 50 m

small box sea urchin? Gulf of Naples

Crawford 1936 100 N/A ? ? Plymouth

Reid 1951 226 N/A 32-65 mshells, forams, coarse sand West African coast

M. Bio Ass. UK 1957 212 N/A ? ? Plymouth

Toulmond 1964 321 N/A intertidal ? France: Brittany, RoscoffToulmond & Truchot 1964 13 N/A ? ? France: Brittany, Roscoff

Nagata 1965a 157-158 fig.8 4 m Zostera, mudSeto Island Inland Sea: Hiroshima, Momoshima

Salvat 1967 184 N/A intertidal sediment French coastHamond 1967 119 N/A ? ? NorfolkLedoyer 1968 192-193 N/A ? ? Meditteranean

MacQuart-Moulin 1968 316 N/A ? ? Gulf of MarseilleLedoyer 1970 17 N/A ? ? Meditteranean

Karaman 1971d 68 N/A 10-42 m ?Sudadria: Montenegro, Boka Kortorska Bucht

Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer

1972 (1973) 917 N/A deep mud Marseille

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 104-105 pl. 7 8-23 m sand, mud

Scotland, Guernsey, French Atlantic Coast, Japan

pl. 8

Ledoyer 1977 368-369 N/A 80-370 m

coastal terrigenous

vases, detrital

Western, Northern Meditteranean: Canyon de Planier, N de Ratonneau

Lincoln 1979 176 fig.77g10-120

m ?

British Isles: Shetland, Moray Firth, Firth of Forth, Dogger, Wash, Channel Isles, West Channel, Isle of Man, Clyde & Argyll, Mayo, Galway Bay, Bristol Channel

fig.79a-f

Myers & Costello 1986a 75-82 fig. 1 ? ?Scotland: Channel Islands, Cumbrae

fig 3.

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 445-447 fig.302 8-40 m fine sand

Mediterranean: Balearic Islands, France, Corsica, Italy-Tyrhenian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Algeria

Hayward et al. 1995 374 fig. 8.30

shore, sublittor

al rocks, sand Northwest Europe

kebukai sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 34-38 fig. 11 1-10 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, Yakushima Island (both Kagoshima)

fig. 12fig. 15E

kensleyi sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 17-22 fig. 4 1-4 m

Callyspongia vaginalis, other

sponges

Western Atlantic: South Florida, Florida Keys, Belize

fig. 5fig. 6

L. tridens Barnard, J.L. 1965a 492 N/A 0-30 m ? Pacific: Hawaii

L. tridens Barnard, J.L. 1970 211 fig. 137 0-30 m

Pocillopora meandrina, other corals,

algae Pacific: HawaiiL. tridens Barnard, J.L. 1971 103 N/A 2-30 m ? Pacific: Hawaii, OahuL. tridens Serejo 1998 109-112 fig. 3 0-30 m ? Brazil: Bahia

fig. 4

laevipalma sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 515-518 fig. 13 1 m coral rubble Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 14

laticoxa sp. n. Ledoyer 1978a 370-372 fig. 6 250 m ? Madagascar: Nosy-Bé

Ledoyer 1986a 661-663 fig.253330-550

m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: iles Glorieuses

laurensi sp.n. Thomas & Ortiz 1995 613-616 fig. 1 50 m fine sand Cuba: Isla de la Juventudfig. 2

Serejo 1998 117-119 fig. 8 0-30 m ?Brazil: Bahia, Pernambuco

White 2011 30 fig. 87 0-3 m coral rubble Panama: Bocas del Toro

lecroyae sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 20-24 fig. 9 5-15 m

Rhadastrella sp., Axinellidae of Carter, 1875, and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Amami–oshima Island, Yakushima Island (both Kagoshima)

fig. 10fig. 23C

Myers, A.A. 2013 307 fig. 6 15 m Melophlu sarasino Micronesia: Beluu Lukes Reef, Palau

fig. 7

leptosa sp.n. Serejo 1998 128-131 fig. 16 0-30 m ?Brazil: Pernambuco, Alagoas

fig. 17

lihue sp.n. Barnard,J.L. 1970a 209-211 fig.136 33 mstem of black

coral Hawaiian Islands: Oahu

Barnard,J.L. 1971a 103 N/A 33 mstem of black

coralHawaiian Islands: Oahu, off Moku Manu Island

Ledoyer 1978 298 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer 1979a 102-105 fig.64 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 663-664 fig. 254 5-250 m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, iles Glorieuses

Serejo 1998 115-117 fig. 6 0-30 m ? Brazil: Bahia, Alagoasfig. 7

lilljeborgii sp.n. Boeck 1861 654 N/A ? with ascidiansSweden: Kullen, Bohuslan

L. articulosa Liljeborg 1856 126-128 N/A ? ? KullabergL. furina Norman 1869 281 N/A ? ? Shetland IslesL. furina Sars 1883 104 N/A ? ? Norway

L. imparicornis Norman 1889a 114 pl. 10/fig.1-4 ? ?

Shetland Isles: St. Magnus Bay, Balta Sound

Walker 1895 302 N/A ? ? British??

Sars 1895 284-286 pl.101/ fig.240-60

fm ?Norway: west coast, Kopervik

Scott 1899 98 N/A ? ? Clyde and Moray FirthNorman 1900b 47 N/A ? ? British??Reibisch 1905 179-80 pl.5/fig.5 ? ? North Sea

Stebbing 1906167-168,

724 N/A75-113

m ?

North Atlantic, North Sea, Kattegat (Sweden, Norway), Shetland Isles

Scott 1906 155 N/A ? ? River Forth, ScotlandTattersall 1913 8 N/A 7 fm ? Ireland: Killary BayDavis 1925 40 N/A ? ? ?

Chevreux & Fage 1925 124 fig.121 20-60 m algaeFrance: Trebeurden, Villefranche, Bonifacio

Stephensen 1926 65 - ? ? DenmarkStephensen 1928 155-156 fig.13-14 ? ? DenmarkStephensen 1929 92 fig. 22, 123 ? ? ?

Stephensen 1929a 27-38 N/A 0-200 m ?Shetlands, Norway, south of Lofoten

Oldevig 1933 91-92 N/A ? ? ?Crawford 1936 100 N/A ? ? PlymouthSchellenberg 1936c 9 N/A ? ? AlexandriaMoore 1937 120 N/A ? ? Isle of ManSchellenberg 1942 126-127 fig.105 ? ? ?Spooner 1950 249 N/A ? ? PlymouthM. Bio Ass. UK 1957 212 N/A ? ? PlymouthRuffo 1959 21-22 N/A 5-125 m mud L. Fyne, InchmarnockOldevig 1959 43 N/A ? ? Scandinavia

Bruce et al 1963 153 N/A 8-48 fm ?W of Port Erin, Isle of Man

MacQuart-Moulin 1968 316 N/A ? ? Gulf of MarseilleBellan-Santini & Ledoyer 1972 917 N/A ? ?

Marseille: Riou archipelago

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 101-104 pl. 61 ?fine sand, pure

mud

Mediterranean to Shetland Isles and Norway

Lincoln 1979 176 fig. 77 h-i 10-20 m ?

British Isles: Shetland, Moray Firth, Firth of Forth, Dogger, Wash, Channel Isles, West Channel, Isle of Man, Clyde & Argyll, Mayo, Galway Bay

fig. 79g-kBellan-Santini 1984a 273 N/A ? ? MeditteraneanMoore 1984c 21-22 N/A ? ? Clyde Sea

Myers & Costello 1986a 75-82 fig. 2 10-80 m ?

Scotland: Cumbrae; Ireland: Galway Bay, Cork Harbor

fig. 3

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 447 fig.303 30-90 mfine sand, pure

mud

Mediterranean: France, Marseille, Corsica, Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Israel, Egypt

longimembris sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 17-21 fig. 8 1030 m ? east Weddell Sea

fig. 9fig. 10

luquei sp.n. Ortiz & Winfield 2012 18-25 fig. 1 13 m

Calyx cf. podatypa sponge

Cuba: Provincia de Pinar del Rio

fig. 2fig. 3fig. 4fig. 5

macquariae sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 21-27 fig. 11 5-227 m

Codium sp., red algae,

Macrocystis pyrifera

holdfasts, sponges,

bryozoans, colonial

tunicates andsand or gravel

bottom

Sub-Antarctic: Macquarie Island; Antarctic: Balleny Island; New Zealand?

fig. 12

macrodonta (nomen novum)Barnard & Karaman 1991 411 N/A x x list

L. richiardi macrodonta n.ssp. Ledoyer, M. 1986a 637-667 fig. 259245-255

m among coral Madagascar: Nosy-Bémadrasana sp.n. Sivaprakasam 1969b 388-390 fig. 4 shallow Holothurians India: Madras coast

Ledoyer 1972 250 pl. 60 0-30 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1978 298-299 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer 1979a 105-107 N/A 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 664-667 fig. 255 5-34 m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc Walters

Ortiz & Lalana 1997 108 N/A 2-3.5 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bunaken, Bontang

makrommatos sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 518-520 fig. 15 2-12 m

branchial chamber of

ascidian Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 16

merletta sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 27-30 fig. 13 200 m ?

East Antarctic: off Queen Maud Land, Breidbay

fig. 14

micronesiae sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1965a 490-492 fig. 6 1 fm algaeCaroline Islands: Ifaluk Atoll

Ledoyer 1978 299 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer 1979a 107 fig. 65 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 667-670 fig. 25635-400

m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc du Leven

Ortiz & Lalana 1997 108 N/A 2-3.5 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bunaken, Bontang

miersi sp.n. Stebbing 1888 772-776 pl. 46 274 m ?Southern Idian Ocean: Cape Agulhas

Stebbing 1906 165 N/A 274 m ?Southern Idian Ocean: Cape Agulhas

Stebbing 1910 453 N/A x x South Africa (catalogue)

minima sp.n. Schellenberg 1925a 141-142 fig. 12 ? ?Africa: Cameroon (Gulf of Guinea)

L. minima (?) Reid 1951 226-7 N/A 15 m sandWest African coast: off Freetown, Sierra Leone

Krapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 81 N/A ? ?

Africa: Cameroon (Gulf of Guinea)

minuscula sp.n. Schellenberg 1938 23-25 fig. 12 ? ?

Tropical Pacific: Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; Marshall Islands, Jaluit

nagatai sp.n. Ishimaru 1985b 46-52 fig. 1 coastal

In branchial cavity of solitary ascidians Styela

plicata and Halocynthia

roretzi Japan: Misakifig. 2

L. alata Nagata 1965a 158-159 fig.9-10 2-4 m ?Osaka Bay: Kanzaki, Yodo

nagatekubi sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 24-28 fig. 11 10 mClathria sp. sponge in caves

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Okinawa

fig. 12

fig. 24C

nathani sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 27-30 fig. 7 7-9 m

Herdmania and Clavelina of Savigny, 1816

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island

fig. 8fig. 17D

neptunea sp.n. Moore 1987a 254-258 fig. 11 3-4 mEcklonia radiata

holdfast Tasmania: Tinderboxfig. 12fig. 13

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A 3-4 m algal holdfastsAustralia: Tasmanian coast

nurunuru sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 28-32 fig. 13 10 m

Iotrochotidae (probably Iotrochota sp.)

Japan: East China Sea: Iriomote–jima Island, Okinawa

fig. 14fig. 23D

oboa sp.n. Karaman 1971d 60-66 Taf. III 30 m ?Adriatic Sea: Boka Kotorska Bay

Taf. IVTaf. VI.

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 105-107 pl. 914-110

m muddy bottom

Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea; Tyrhenian Sea: NW Ischia, Secca d'Ischia

Ledoyer 1977 369 N/A 180-400 m Deep Vases

Western, Northern Meditteranean: Canyon de Planier, Canyon de Cassidaigne, Banc des Blauquières

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 447-450 fig. 30414-230

m muddy bottom

Mediterranean: France, Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy-Adriatic Sea, Yugoslavia, Greece

obuchii sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 31-34 fig. 9 5-25 m

Rhopalaea, Rhopalaea circula and coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, Amami–oshima Island, and Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima)

fig. 10fig. 17E

occidentalis sp.n. (original designation L. spinicarpa var. occidentalis ) Reid 1951 225-226 fig. 248 ? ? Tropical West Africa

L. spinicarpa Serejo 1998 108-109 fig. 1 0-30 m ?Brazil: Bahia, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo

fig. 2Krapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 71-72 fig. 6 1-30 m

sand, sponges, corals

Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Dakhla

occulta sp.n. Krapp-Schickel 1975b 111-112 pl.14 ? fine sand Meditteranean: Napolipl. 15

Menioui & Ruffo 1989 171 N/A ? Zostera

Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Lagune de Knifiss

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 450 fig. 305 2-40 m fine sandMediterranean: Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Napoli

Krapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 75-76 fig. 7 2-40 m

Zostera (seaweed)

Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Dakhla

fig. 8

odontiskos sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 521-525 fig. 17 2-12 m coral rubble Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 18

orkneyi sp.n.Holman & Watling 1983 231-233 fig. 12

593-604 m ?

Southern Ocean: South Orkney Islands

fig.13fig.14

Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 31-38 fig. 15

11-1584 m

sediment, rocky bottom with encrusting

hydroids and bryozoans Circum-Antarctic

fig. 16fig. 17

ortizi sp.n.Winfield & Alvarez 2009 12-16 fig.1 13 m

artificial substrate

Mexico: Veracruz, Blanca Reef

fig. 2fig. 3

ouraensis sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 32-36 fig. 15 15-30 m

Mycale of Gray, 1867, Mycale (Zygomycale ) parishii (Bowerbank, 1875), and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Okinawa

fig. 16fig. 23E

pachycera sp.n. Della Valle 1893 651-652

pl.19/fig.22,23,

29-34 10-12 m sand Italy: NaplesStebbing 1906 164-165 N/A 10-12 m sand Gulf of Naples

Chevreux & Fage 1925 124-125 fig. 122 ? ? France: MonacoLedoyer 1968 192 N/A ? ? MeditteraneanKrapp-Schickel 1971 354 N/A 0-20 m Zosteraceae Meditteranean: Taranto

Karaman 1971d 57-60 Taf. I 1-1.5 m sandy soilMediterranean: Napoli, Ischia

Taf.II

Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer 1972 917 N/A ? ?

Marseille: Riou archipelago, Figuerolles, le Brusc

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 107-109 pl. 10 10-30 mgravel with

Corallinaceae

Mediterranean: Monaco, Napoli, Ischia, Secca d'Ischia, La Spezia, Marseille, Adriatic Sea

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 450-452 fig. 306 1-30 mgravel with

Corallinaceae

Mediterranean: France, Monaco, Sardinia, Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy-Ionian Sea, Yugoslavia

pacifica sp.n. Nagata 1963 2-3 fig. 1 490 m ?Japan Trench: off Kushiro, Hokkaido

panpulco sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1961a 75-76 fig. 44 3570 mdark muddish

clay Acapulco-Panama[parthenopaea sp.n.] [nomen nudem] Costa 1851a 24 N/A ? ? Napoli

Bate 1862 158 N/A ? ? NaplesCarus 1885 409 N/A ? ? MeditteraneanStebbing 1888 24-250 N/A ? ? NapoliDella Valle 1893 656 N/A x x lists as species incerte

pollexa sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 525-528 fig. 19 0.3-1 mcoral rubble, muddy sand Australia: Lizard Island

fig. 20predenticulata sp.n. Ledoyer 1978 299-300 fig.37 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Mauritius

Ledoyer, M. 1986a 670-672 fig.257 15 m ?Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear

procera sp.n. Bate 1857d 146 N/A ? ? Scotland: BanffL. furina Bate 1862 157 pl. 29/fig. 3 ? ? Banff, Egypt

L. furinaBate & Westwood 1862 274-275 fig. ? ? Britain

Leucothoe sp. nov. M. Bio Ass. UK 1957 212 N/A ? ? Plymouth

Myers & McGrath 1982 697-698 fig. 1 65 m

shell gravel, stomachs of Microchirus variegatus

British Isles: Plymouth, England; Galway Bay and Wexford, Ireland

fig. 2

pseudepidemos sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 308-311 fig. 8 5-12 mascidians and antipatharians

Micronesia: Ngeritaal Pass, Ngeruktabel Island, Palau

fig. 9

richiardii sp.n. Lessona 1865 427 N/A ? ?Mediterranean: Gulf of Genoa

Carus 1885 409 N/A ? ? MeditteraneanDella Valle 1893 654-655 pl.3/fig.4 10-12 m ? Italy: Naples

pl.19/fig.21, Lr

Stebbing 1906 167 N/A ? ?Mediterranean: Genoa, Naples

Chevreux 1911 196 N/A ? ? North Atlantic

Barnard, K.H. 1916 150-151 N/A66-75

fm ?

South Africa: Cape St.Francis, Glendower Beacon

Chevreux 1925a 297 N/A ? ? Canarie Islands, SengalCecchini 1928e 3 pl.2/fig.2a ? ? ?Cecchini 1929b 771 N/A ? ? ?Reid 1951 226 N/A 32-65 m ? West African coastSivaprakasm 1969b 384-387 fig. 2 ? ? ?Krapp-Schickel 1971 355 N/A 0-20 m Zosteraceae Meditteranean: TarantoGriffiths 1974b 246 N/A ? ? South Africa

Griffiths 1974c 303 N/A121-138

m ? South AfricaGriffiths 1975 140 N/A ? ? South Africa

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 98-101 pl. 5 ?

coarse sand, between rhizoids

of Posidonia , with ascidians and Caulerpa

Mediterranean:Genova, Napoli, Gulf of Bone, Taranto, Adriatic Sea

Ledoyer 1978a 372-375 N/A245-255

m ? Madagascar: Nosy-BéLedoyer 1979a 107 fig. 66 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Ledoyer 1986a 672-673 N/A25-100

m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, banc Walters

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 453-454 fig. 307 0-40 m

coarse sand, between rhizoids

of Posidonia , with ascidians and Caulerpa

Mediterranean: Sardinia, Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Sicily, Italy-Ionian Sea, Italy-Adriatic Sea, Yugoslavia, Algeria

Ortiz & Lalana 1997 109 N/A 4.5-5 m coral reefIndo-Pacific: Indonesia, Bunaken

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A ? ?

Indo-East Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea

??L. richiardi richiardi Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A 200 m soft bottom

Australia: Central East coast; Indo-East Atlantic Ocean; Mediterranean Sea

rostrata sp. n. Chevreux 1908g 11-13 fig. 7 1360 m ? AzoresChevreux 1935 75-76 pl.10/fig.10 ? ? Monaco

rudicula sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 528-531 fig. 21 2-12 m coral rubble Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 22

safiae sp.n. Lyons & Myers 1991 607-610 fig. 7 5-10 m ? Jordan: Aqabafig. 8

saron sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 20-25 fig. 11 1-10 m

Agelas dispar, Pseudoceratina

crassa, Iotrochota birotulata Western Atlantic: Belize

fig. 12fig. 13

serrata sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 531-534 fig. 23 13 mSpirastrella vagabunda Australia: Lizard Island

fig. 24

serraticarpa sp.n. Della Valle 1893 656pl.19/fig.24-

28 Lp 10-12 m ? Italy: Naples

Krapp-Schickel 1975a 109-111 pl. 11 10-12 m sand Mediterranean: Napolipl.12pl. 13

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 454 fig. 308 4-24 m fine sand

Mediterranean: Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy-Adriatic Sea

L. prope serraticarpaKrapp-Schickel & Menioui 2005 76 fig. 9 4-24 m sand Gulf of Napoli

fig. 10

serratissima sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 311-316 fig. 10 5 m Polycarpa captios Micronesia: Ngeritaal Pass, Palau

fig. 11

sparsa sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 535-538 fig. 25 3 malgal mat, fine

sediment Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 26

spinicarpa sp.n. (original designation Gammarus ) Abildgaard 1789 67 fig. 1-4 ? ? Denmark: Skagerak Sea

Sars 1895 283-284 pl. 10030-150

fmbranchial cavity

of Ascidiae

Norway: Trondhjemsfjord, south and west coasts

pl. 101

NEOTYPE Crowe 2006 59-64 fig. 1170-300

m ?Norway: Trondhjemsfjorden

fig. 2fig. 3fig. 4fig. 5

spinulosa sp.n. Chevreux 1919-20 579-580 N/A 235 m ?Africa: Mauritania, Banc d'Arguin

Chevreux 1927 79-81pl. 6, fig. 1-

10 ? ? ?

squalidens sp.n. Ledoyer 1984a 82 fig. 40a ?

Halodule and Cymodocea seagrasses New Caledonia: Noumea

Ledoyer 1986a 677-680 fig. 261 ? among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear

stegoceras sp.n. Walker 1904 259 pl. 3/fig. 17A ?

branchial sac of ascidian

(Polycarpa ) SingaporeStebbing 1906 724 N/A x x list

Walker 1909 331 N/A ? ?Indian Ocean, British East Africa, Red Sea?

stylifera sp.n. Stimpson 1856 383 N/A ? ? JapanBate 1862 377-378 N/A ? ? JapanDella Valle 1893 656 N/A x x lists as species incerteStebbing 1906 169 N/A ? ? North Pacific: Japan

tarte sp.n. Barnard,J.L. 1974 97-99 fig. 59 35-40 ft ?Australia: Victoria, Port Phillip

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 156 N/A 10-12 m ? Australia: Bass Strait

thula sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 538-541 fig. 27 23 m

sponges, asteroid corals, solitary corals,

hydroids, forams, crinoids,

Halimeda macroloba , Halimeda

cylindracea , Caulerpa taxifolia , a species of

Gracilaria and a species of Lobophora Australia: Lizard Island

fig. 28

togatta sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 36-40 fig. 17 3-10 m

?Jaspis sponge of Gray, 1867and among coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Yakushima Island (Kagoshima)

fig. 18fig. 23G

tolkieni sp.n. Vinogradov 1990 46-48 pl. 8-950-365

m ? Southeastern Pacific

toribe sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 41-44 fig. 19 5-25 m ?Clathria (Thalysi

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island (Okinawa), Yakushima Island (Kagoshima)

fig. 20fig. 23H

traillii sp.n. Thomson 1882 234-235 pl. 18, fig. 1 5-10 fm ?New Zealand: Port Pegasus

Stebbing 1906 164 N/A 9-18 m ?New Zealand: Port Pegasus, Paterson Inlet

Chilton 1911a 129-130 N/A ? ? New ZealandChilton 1923 88 N/A ? ? New Zealand

Barnard, J.L. 1972b 137-138 fig 76 ? ?

New Zealand: Morgans Pool, Portabello Marine Biological Station

tridens sp.n. Stebbing 1888 777-779 pl. 47 1100 fm blue mud New Zealand

Stebbing 1906 166 N/A 2000 m ?South Pacific: New Zealand

Chilton 1906a 268 N/A ? ? New Zealand: Auckland

L. tridens? Schellenberg 1938a 21-23 fig.11 ? ?

Tropical Pacific: Gilbert Islands, Aranuka, Apamama

L. tridens recifensis ssp. n. Schellenberg 1938e 205-206 N/A ? reef Brazil: Rio de Janeiro

trulla sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 34-38 fig. 11 1-15 mHerdmania and coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Ishigaki–jima Island and Iriomote–jima Island, Okinawa

fig. 12fig. 17F

tumida sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 316 fig. 12 25 m Pteria penguin Rö Micronesia: Ngeruktabel Island, Palau

fig. 13

ubouhu sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2007 25-30 fig. 15 1-15 m

Cliona varians, Hyrtios sp.,

Lissodendoryx isodictyalis,

Mycale laxissima, Spongia

officinalis subsp. Obliqua

Western Atlantic: Belize, Florida

fig. 16fig. 17fig. 18

undulata sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 541-544 fig. 29 2 mred encrusting

sponge Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 30

urospinosa sp.n. Serejo 1998 131-134 fig.18 20-30 m Dysidea janiaeBrazil: Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas

fig.19Thomas & Klebba 2007 36, 41-42 fig. 26 1-15 m Tedania ignis Western Atlantic: Belize

uschakovi sp.n. Gurjanova 1951 488-9 fig. 320A 3000 m ? Greenland Seafig. 320B

Oldevig 1959 42 N/A ? ? ScandinaviaKamenskaya 1979a 244 N/A ? ? North Pole?Vinogradov 2003 34-35 N/A ? ? ?

venetiarum sp.n. Soika 1949 189-190 fig. 1-3, 5-7 ? spongesMediterranean: Venetian Lagoon

Krapp-Schickel 1975b 96-97 pl. 3 ?with ascidians and sponges

Mediterranean: Venezia, Napoli, South Adriatic Sea

Krapp-Schickel 1989a 457 fig. 310 3-70 m

with sponges, hydroids, algae,

Posidonia

Mediterranean: Sardinia, Italy-Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy-Adriatic Sea, Yugoslavia, Malta

vulgaris sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 38-42 fig. 13 1-30 m

Pyura sp.; Pyura microcosmus ; Rhopalaea circula ; Clavelina sp.; Haliclona of Grant, 1836 (blue sponge); Callyspongia of Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (beige sponge); and coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Iriomote–jima Island, Ishigaki–jima Island (all Okinawa), Okinoerabu–jima Island, Yoron–jima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Amami–oshima Island, and Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima)

fig. 14fig. 17A

weddellensis sp.n.Krapp-Schickel & DeBroyer 2014 36-53 fig. 19 9-405 m ? Circum-Antarctic

fig. 20fig. 21fig. 22fig. 23fig. 24fig. 25fig. 26

L. spinicarpa variant 1Holman & Watling 1983 227-230

fig. 10 (missing)

15-602 m ? Circum-Antarctic

whiteae sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 316-319 fig. 14 12 m Sinularia May, sp Micronesia: Beluu Lukes Reef, Palau

fig. 15

wuriti sp.n.Thomas & Klebba 2006 30-35 fig. 19 2-15 m

Phallusia nigra, Ascidia curvata

Western Atlantic: Belize, Florida

fig. 20fig. 21

L. spinicarpa Ortiz 1975 10 fig. 5 1-3 m Ascidia nigra Cuba

zanpa sp.n. White & Reimer 2012b 45-48 fig. 21 30-33 mTetillidae sponge

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Okinawa

fig. 22fig. 23B

sp. Ledoyer 1971 31 pl.9,10 ? ? ?

sp. Karaman 1971d 68-70 Taf. VI. 76 m spongeSudadria: Kuste von Crna Gora

species D Barnard, J.L. 1974 99 N/A ? ? Australia: ?sp.n. M. Bio Ass. UK 1957 212 N/A ? ? Plymouth

sp. Vadar 1983b 143 N/A ?Stoichactis

haddoni Great Barrier Reefsp. Vadar & Beehler 1983a 59-60 N/A ? ? ?

sp. Winfield & Escobar-Briones 2007 54-55 N/A

53-110 m ?

Caribbean Sea: Yucatan Peninsula

Paraleucothoe Stebbing, 1899a:208.

Type species: Leucothoe novahollandiae Haswell, 1879b, original designation.

Species Name Author Year Page # Figure # Depth Host Location

flindersi sp.n. Stebbing 1888 779-782 pl.48 7-8 fm coral mudTorres Strait: Flinders Passage

P. novaehollandiae Chilton 1922b 6-7 fig. 2 ? ? AustraliaP. novaehollandiae Chilton 1923 88-89 fig. 2 ? ? Australia, Port Jackson

P. novaehollandiae Barnard, J.L. 1972 262 fig.153 0-80 ft

Pyura spinifera, Pyura

pachydermatina, Pyura

stolonifera

Australia: New South Wales, Cronulla, Sydney area, Jiguma, Western Port, Victoria

fig.154fig.155

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 157 N/A 13-15 m ? Australia: Gulf of Carp.

novaehollandiae sp.n. Haswell 1879a 329-330 pl.20/f. 2 ? ?Australia: New South Wales

Leucothoe Haswell 1882 250 N/AL. brevidigitata Miers 1884 313-314 pl.34/f. A 4-5 fm ? Thursday Island

Della Valle 1893 656 N/A x x lists as species incerte

L. brevidigitata Della Valle 1893 656 N/A x x

lists L. brevidigitata as species incerte ("it seems L. serraticarpa" )

Stebbing 1906 167 N/A 13-15 m coral mudTorres Strait: Thursday Island, Flinders Passage

L. brevidigitata Stebbing 1906 167 N/A ? ?East Australia: Port Jackson

Stebbing 1910a 636 N/A ? ?

L. brevidigitata Stebbing 1910a 636 N/A55-56

fm ?Australia: New South Wales: Wollongong

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 157 N/A 200 min ascidians of genus Pyura

Australia: Bass Strait, Central to lower East coast, Lower west coast, Northwest coast, Gulf of Carp.

Anamixis Stebbing, 1897:35 Anamixidae Stebbing, 1897 (combined with Leucothoidae by Lowry, Berents, & Springthorpe, 2000) Leucothoides Shoemaker, 1933a:249 (Leucothoides pottsi Shoemaker, 1933a, monotypy)

Type species: Anamixis hanseni Stebbing, 1897, monotypy.

Species Name Author Year Page # Figure # Depth Host Location

aldabra sp.n. Thomas 1997 43 fig. 1 2-3 m coral rubbleIndian Ocean: Seychelles, Aldabra

bananarama sp.n. Thomas & Krapp 2011 3-7 fig. 1 2-3 m coral rubbleSouth Pacific Ocea: Moorea, Cooks Bay

fig. 2

fig. 3

barnardi sp.n. Sasidharan 1983 195-199 fig. 1-14 littoral spongesIndian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadi Island

Thomas 1997 45 N/A littoral spongesIndian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadi Island

bazimut sp.n. Thomas 1997 45-47 fig. 2 1-5 m

asconoid sponges in

rubble areas

Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Sea; Australia: Coral Sea

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 154 N/A 200 m sponges, epizoicPapua New Guinea: Great Barrier Reef

White & Thomas 2009 495-498 fig. 1 1-10 m

sponges, sand, Halimeda

opuntia (algae) Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 2

cavatura sp.n. Thomas 1997 47-50 fig. 3 1-5 m

asconoid sponges and

colonial ascidians, especially

Ecteinascidia turbinata

Western Atlantic: Belize; South Florida to the Florida Keys

fig. 4

A. hanseni Pearse 1912 370 N/A25-27

fm ?

Gulf of Mexico: between Mississippi Delta and Cedar Keys

Leucothoides pottsi Shoemaker 1933a 249-251 fig. 3 ? ? Tortugas

Leucothoides pottsi Ledoyer 1967a x-xpl. 5

(missing) ? ? Madagascar: Tulear

Leucothoides pottsi Sivaprakasam 1969a x-xfig. x

(missing) ? ? SE Indian Coast

Leucothoides pottsi Ruffo 1969 12-13 N/A 0-5 mSeriatopora, Stylophora

Red Sea: Sarso, Schab Ambar

Leucothoides pottsi Ledoyer 1978 375 N/A 0-25 m among coralWestern Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Mauritius

Leucothoides pottsi Ledoyer 1978 300-301 N/A 240 m ? Madagascar

Leucothoides pottsi Ledoyer 1979a 169 N/A ?Dardanus guttatus

Eastern Indonesia: Moluccas: Misool Island

Leucothoides pottsi Ledoyer 1979 111 fig. 68(II) 0-25 m among coral Madagascar: Tulear

Leucothoides pottsi Thomas 1979a 107-109 N/A shallowEcteinascidia

turbinata Florida: Big Pine Key

Leucothoides pottsi Barnard, J.L. 1979b 130 N/A 0-73 m ?

Gulf of California: Puerto Penasco, Bahia Kino, Bahia de Los Angeles, Topololambo, Bahia Concepcion, Galapagos Islands

A. hanseni Thomas 1979 107-109 N/A ? ? Florida: Big Pine Key

A. hanseni Thomas & Taylor 1981 462-467 fig. 1-4 1-2 mEcteinascidia

turbinataFlorida: Big Pine Key; Belize: Carrie Bow Caye

fig. 5

A. hanseniThomas & Barnard 1983 154-157 N/A ?

Ecteinascidia turbinata , small

calcareous sponges Belize: Carrie Bow Caye

Leucothoides pottsi Ortiz & Lemaitre 1994 124 N/A ? ?Caribbean Sea: Columbian coast

dentatus sp.n. Ren Xianqiu 2006

239-246 (519-520) fig. 92 ?

sea weed on reef stone

South China Sea: Nansha Islands

excalibur sp.n. Thomas 1997 50-52 fig. 5 3-55 malgae-covered coral rubble

Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Sea

falarikia sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1965 485-488 fig. 3 47.5 feet spongesCaroline Islands: Ifaluk Atoll

Thomas 1997 52 fig. 6 0-1 malgae-covered coral rubble

Pacific Ocean: Caroline Islands, Ifaluk Atoll

hanseni sp.n. Stebbing 1897 36-38 fig. 11 ?Goniastrea varia

Dana West Indies

Stebbing 1906 170-171 fig. 42-43 ?Goniastrea varia

DanaTropical Atlantic: West Indies

Ortiz & Lemaitre 1994 123 N/A ? ?Caribbean Sea: Columbian coast

Thomas 1997 53-54 fig. 7 ? ?Tropical Atlantic: West Indies

jebbi sp.n. Thomas 1997 54-57 fig. 8 1-3 m coral rubblePapua New Guinea: Bismarck Sea

fig. 9

kateluensis sp.n. Thomas 1997 57-59 fig. 10 0-1 m coral rubbleCentral Pacific: Caroline Islands, Ifaluk Atoll

A. stebbingi Barnard, J.L. 1965 488-489 fig. 4 0-1 malgae, Halimeda,

turtle grass Micronesia: Falarik Islet

Jansen & Dinesen 2002 267 N/A ?

oyster shells, dead coral

Northeastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, Surin and Similan Islands

mahe sp.n. Thomas 1997 59 fig. 11 0-1 malgal turf, coral

rubbleIndian Ocean: Seychelles, Mahe

moana sp.n. Thomas 1997 61 fig. 12 2-30 m coral rubble Hawaiian Islands: OahuA. stebbingi Barnard, J.L. 1970 64 fig. 27

nedcampis sp.n. Thomas 1997 61-64 fig. 13 1 mgreen and brown

algaeEastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 154 N/A 200 m algaeAustralia: Central West coast

ningaloo sp.n. Thomas 1997 64-66 fig. 14 2 m live AcroporaEastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 154 N/A 200 m live AcroporaAustralia: Central West coast

pacifica sp.n. (original designation=Leucothoides pacifica ) Barnard, J.L. 1955 26-28 fig. 1a-k ? sponges

California: Ellis Boat Landing

A. linsleyi Barnard, J.L. 1955 28-30 fig. 2a-d ? spongesCalifornia: Ellis Boat Landing, Newport Beach

A. linsleyi Barnard, J.L. 1959d 21 N/A ? ? California: Newport Bay

L. pacifica Barnard, J.L. 1964 114 N/A ? ?California: Newport Bay, Bahia San Quintin

L. pacifica Barnard, J.L. 1969a 165 fig. 24n-r 0-8 m algae California: CarmelA. linsleyi Barnard, J.L. 1969a 89 N/A ? ? California: Carmel

L. pacifica Barnard, J.L. 1979b 12, 130 N/A 0 m ? Gulf of CaliforniaA. linsleyi Barnard, J.L. 1979b 11, 21 N/A 0 m ? Gulf of California

Thomas 1997 66 fig. 10 15 m sponges East Pacific

papuaensis sp.n. Thomas 1997 66-67 fig. 15 10 m Galaxaura algaePapua New Guinea: Coral Sea

sentan sp.n White & Reimer 2012c 13-18 fig. 1 3-12 m Coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Ishigaki–jima Island, Okinawa–jima Island (both Okinawa), Yoron–to Island, Okinoerabu–jima Island, Tokunoshima Island (all Kagoshima)

fig. 2fig. 15A-B

stebbingi sp.n. Walker 1904 259-261 fig. 18 ? pearl oystersIndia: Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)

Nayar 1966 144 fig. 6 ? ? Gulf of MannarBarnard, J.L. 1970 61-63 fig. 27 ? ? Hawaiian Islands: Oahu

Barnard, J.L. 1971a 40fig. 14A, 15S (except Sg1) 0-30 m

sessile invertebrates Hawaiian Islands: Oahu

tangaroa sp.n. Thomas 1997 68-70 fig. 16 59-82 mcoarse muddy

sediments Tasman Sea: Bass Strait

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 154 N/A 200 msediment and bryozoan mud Australia: Bass Strait

torrida sp.n. Barnard, J.L. 1974b 103 fig. 65a 0 mturtle grass, Halimeda

Micronesia: Falarik Islet, Ifaluk

Leucothoides pottsi Schellenberg 1938 26-28 fig. 12 ? ?

Tropical Pacific: Gilbert Islands, Apamama; Marshall Islands, Jaluit

Leucothoides pottsi Barnard, J.L. 1965 492-493 N/A ?

sponges, algae, turtle grass, Halimeda

Micronesia: Falarik Islet, Ella Islet, Elangalap Islet,

Leucothoides pottsi Barnard, J.L. 1970 211-213 fig. 138sublittor

al ? Hawaiian Islands: Oahu

Leucothoides pottsi J.L. Barnard 1971a 10314P, 15P,

15Sg1 0-30 m ? Pan-American, Oahu

Leucothoides torrida Ledoyer 1984 82 fig. 40B ? ?New Caledonea: Noumea

Ledoyer 1986 682-683 fig. 26310-240

m ?

Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar: Tulear, iles Glorieuses

Thomas 1997 70 N/A x x not considered valid

vanga sp.n. Thomas 1997 70-73 fig. 17 2-20 m

large solitary ascidians, especially

Ascidia interrupta

Western Atlantic and Caribbean: Belize; Georgia to the Florida Keys

fig. 18

yarrega sp.n. (original design J.L. Barnard 1974 103fig. 62f,62f1,

63f 42 ft ?Australia: Victoria, Western Port

Leucothoides J.L. Barnard 1979 130 N/A 1 m ? Gulf of CaliforniaLeucothoides J.L. Barnard 1979 12 N/A ? ? ?

Moore 1987 240-245 fig. 1 3-4 m

Ecklonia radiata and Caulerpa

trifaria holdfasts Tasmania: Tinderboxfig. 2

Leucothoides Moore 1987 243 fig. 3 ? CaulerpaTasmania: Tinderbox, d'Entrecasteaux Channel

fig. 4

Thomas 1997 73 N/A 3-4 m

Ecklonia radiata and Caulerpa

trifaria holdfastsTasmania: Tinderbox, Tasman Sea

Lowry & Stoddart 2003 154 N/A 200 m

sponges, ascidians, algal

holdfasts

Australia: Bass Strait, Central East coast, Tasmanian coast

species V Loggerhead Key Barnard, J.L. 1974b 105 fig. 63f2,f3 ? ? Florida: Loggerhead Key

species Q Albatross Barnard, J.L. 1974b 105 fig. 62g-63g 26 fm coarse sand Gulf of Mexico: Albatrossspecies 2 from Micronesia Barnard, J.L. 1974b 105-106 N/A ? ? Micronesiaspecies Barnard, J.L. 1974b 103 N/A ? ? ?

species (A. pottsi Hirayama, 1Hirayama 1985c 167-172 fig. 162 shallow ?Japan: West Kyushu, Tomioka Bay

fig. 164

Paranamixis Schellenberg, 1938a:29.

Type species: Anamixis bocki Schellenberg, 1938a, monotypy

Species Name Author Year Page # Figure # Depth Host Location

aberro sp.n. (Paranamixis) Hirayama 1983 143-146 fig. 36 ? ?Japan: West Kyushu, Sijiki Bay

fig. 37

Thomas 1997 82-83 N/A ? ?East China Sea: Japan, west Kyushu

bocki sp.n. Schellenberg 1938 29-30 fig. 14 ? ?

Tropical Pacific: Gilbert Islands, Tapeteuea; Ellis Islands, Nukufetau

Ledoyer 1967 125-127pl. 5

(missing)Ruffo 1969 13 N/A 2-3 m Seriatopora Red Sea: Sarso

Thomas 1997 83 N/A ? ?Pacific Ocean: Gilbert Islands

clarkae sp.n. Thomas 1997 83-85 fig. 23 1-2 mcoral rubble,

algal turfIndian Ocean: Seychelles, Mahe

denticulus sp.n. Kim & Kim 1991 15-16 fig. 2 ? ? Korea:Ulreung Island

fig. 3

Thomas 1997 85 N/A

shorelines,

harborscoral rubble,

rocky bottomsSea of Japan: Ulreung Island

dentidactylus sp.n. Myers, A. A. 2013 320-321 fig. 16 ~60 m light trapMicronesia: Malakal Harbor, Palau

fig. 17excavatus sp.n. Ledoyer 1978 233 fig. 14(I) 0-25 m among coral Indian Ocean: Mauritius

Thomas 1997 85 N/A ? ? Indian Ocean: Mauritius

fijiensis sp.n. Thomas 1997 85-87 fig. 24 lagoonal Halimeda South Pacific Ocean: Fiji

indicus sp.n. Sivaprakasam 1968 131-136 fig. 1 littoral spongesIndia: Gulf of Mannar, Madras

fig. 2fig. 3

Thomas 1997 87 N/A littoral spongesIndian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, Madras

jiigurru sp.n. White & Thomas 2009 548-550 fig. 33 2 m coral rubble Australia: Lizard Islandfig. 34

kanu sp.n. Thomas 1997 87-89 fig. 25 1-5 m coral rubble

South Pacific Ocean: Papua New Guinea; Queensland

ledoyeri sp.n. Ortiz & Lalana 1997 35-38 fig. 4 1-7 m ? Indonesia: Bunakenfig. 5

madagascarensis sp.n. Ledoyer 1982 141-142 fig. 49 ? among coralIndian Ocean: Madagascar to Mauritius

Thomas 1997 89 N/A 0-4 m coral rubbleIndian Ocean: Madagascar to Mauritius

misakiensis sp.n. Thomas 1997 89-91 fig. 261-20 fms on Corallina

Pacific Ocean: Sagami Bay

White & Reimer 2012c 38-43 fig. 13 10 m Coral rubble

East China Sea: Yakushima Island (Kagoshima), Japan. Pacific Ocean: Misaki, Miura Peninsula (Kanagawa)

fig. 14fig. 15G

White, 2013 2013 408-413 fig. 2 6-13 m

Black-grey sponge with tan interior canals

Pacific Ocean: Shimoda, Izu Peninsula

fig. 3fig. 4

thomasi sp.n. White & Reimer 2012a 43-47 fig. 15 1-10 mPyura sp. and coral rubble

Japan: East China Sea: Okinawa–jima Island, Ishigaki–jima Island, and Iriomote–jima Island (all Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island and Okinoerabu–jima Island (both Kagoshima)

fig. 16fig. 17G-H

vestigium sp.n. Ren Xianqiu 2006

246-259 (520-521) fig. 96 intertidal coral reef

South China Sea: Hainan Province, Sanya City

Paranamixis sp. AJansen & Dinesen 2002 267 fig. 1a-b 2-4 m ?

Andaman Sea: Hi Island, PMBC pumping station

Paranamixis sp. BJansen & Dinesen 2002 267-268 fig. 1c 12-30 m ?

Andaman Sea: Racha Yai Island, Hi Island

Anamixis, Paranamixis spp. (leucomorphs)

Jansen & Dinesen 2002 267 N/A 5-30 m

oyster shell, old coral block

Andaman Sea: Racha Yai Island, Hi Island, Surin

Paranamixis sp. (P. madagascarensis Myers, 1986) Myers 1986 272 N/A ? ? South Pacific: Tonga

Nepanamixis Thomas, 1997:73.

Type species: Nepanamixis dianthus original designation.

Species Name Author Year Page # Figure # Depth Host Location

dianthus sp.n. Thomas 1997 74-77 fig. 19 2-8 m coral rubbleWestern Caribbean Sea: Belize

fig. 20grossimana sp.n. ( original designation=Anamixis ) Ledoyer 1978 229 fig. 13(II) 0-25 m among coral Indian Ocean: Mauritius

Thomas 1997 77 N/A shallow coral rubble Indian Ocean: Mauritius

torreanus sp.n. Thomas 1997 77-79 fig. 21 1 m coral rubblePacific Ocean: Galapagos, Tower Island

vectoris sp.n. Thomas 1997 79-81 fig. 22 4-8 m coral reefsEastern Pacific Ocean: Panama

Nepanamixis sp. AJansen & Dinesen 2002 269 fig. 2a-c 5 m old coral block Andaman Sea: Surin

Nepanamixis spp. (leucomorphs)

Jansen & Dinesen 2002 268 N/A 5-12 m old coral block

Andaman Sea: Surin, Hale Island

Unknown leucomorph White & Thomas 2009 551 fig. 35 0-5 mcoral rubble,

algaeAustralia: Lizard Island, Palfrey Island

fig. 36

Current as of 16 September 2014, K.N. White & J.D. Thomas