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CURRENT AFFAIRS

Mf];l; 2017

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cyf nra;jpfs ;

Mf];l;; 1 mnkhpf;f nts;is khspif jfty; ,af;Feh; ];fhuhKrp gjtp tpyfpdhh;.

tlnfhhpahtpd; mZ MAj tptfhuKk;> rPdh>mnkhpf;fh ,ilNaahd

th;j;jfKk; NtW NtW fsq;fs;> ,it ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J mnkhpf;fh gpur;ridahf;ff; $lhJ vd;W mnkhpf;fhtplk; rPdh Nfl;L nfhz;lJ.

gphpl;lid Nrh;e;j “n`d;d]p” fz;ghh;itapy;yhjth;> ,th; Nfk;gphpl;[; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Kjy;tFg;gpy; rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

cyf jha;ghy; thuk; : Mf];l; 1 – 7k;; Njjp

Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F ,ilNaahd Cjpa tpj;jpahrj;ij rhp nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W Ng];Gf; %j;j mjpfhhp n\hpy;; rhz;l;gh;f; $wpAs;shh;.

cyf ehLfspd; vjph;g;ig kPwp fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz Nrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tlnfhhpahTld; ,dp Ngr;R thh;j;ij elj;jg;glkhl;lhJ> vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

,e;jpahtpypUe;J rPdhtpw;F nghwpapay; rhjdq;fs; Vw;Wkjp 123 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 2 ghfp];jhdpd;; ,ilfhyg; gpujkuhf “\h`pj; mg;gh]p” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

twl;rp fhuzkhf fhl;L kpUfq;fSk; FbePh; gpur;ridia vjph;nfhs;fpwJ.

vdNt fhl;L kpUfq;fSf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; jfu kw;Wk; gpsh];bf; guy;fs; %yk; FbePh; toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw ,yq;if muR mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

fle;j 2007k; Mz;bypUe;J> 2017 [{d; fhyk; tiuf;Fk; n`r;-1gp tprhTf;fhf (Av];rpIv];); mnkhpf;f FbAhpik kw;Wk; FbNaw;w Nritg; gphptplk; 34 yl;rk; Ngh; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;sdh;. ,jpy; 21 yl;rk; Ngh; ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;jth;fs;.

rPdhtpd; [hq;[pahF efhpy; 2022Mk; Mz;L gdpf;fhy xypk;gpf; tpisahl;L Nghl;b eilngWtij Kd;dpl;L efiu Nkk;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf Nghf;Ftuj;J cs;spl;l gy;NtW fl;likg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mjpy; xd;whd rPdg; ngUQ;RtUf;F mbapy; ghjhs Gy;yl; uapy; ghijia rPdh mikj;J tUfpwJ.

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mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpapd; mjpfhug;g+h;t ,y;ykhd th\pq;ld; nts;is khspifapd; jiyik mjpfhhpahf “[hd; nfy;yp” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

epA+rpyhe;J ehl;by; njhopyhsh; fl;rpapd; Gjpa jiytuhf n[rpe;jh Md;lh;d; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l; 3 mnkhpf;f Gydha;T mikg;gpd;(v/g;.gp.I) Gjpa ,af;Fduhf fpwp];Nlhgh;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

mnkhpf;f gzpahsh;fSf;F gjpyhf Fiwe;j Cjpaj;jpy; ntspehl;bdiu gzpakh;j;Jk; Nehf;fpy;> n`r;-1gp tprh toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j eilKiwia rpy epWtdq;fs; jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtij jLf;f eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgUf;F me;ehl;L vk;.gp.f;fs; typAWj;Jfpd;wdh;.

njd; nfhhpah kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; ehLfspy; ,yq;ifah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; ,of;fg;gLk; mghak; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf (,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; gzp mikg;ghsh); cGy; Nj\g;ghpa njhptpj;Js;shh;. njhopy; tha;g;Gfis ngw;W> NtW njhopy;rhiyfspy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf nray;gLtjhy; ,e;epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf $wpAs;shh;.

jha;khh;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiwahd jha;g;ghiyf; nfhLj;jhy; ,e;jpa nghUshjhuk; 14 gpy;ypad; (1400 Nfhb) lhyh;fs; Fiwf;ff; $Lk; vd;W mnkhpf;f Ma;tpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gaq;futhj mikg;GfSf;F epjp mspg;gjhf $wp fj;jhh; cldhd J}juf cwit If;fpa muG mkPufk; cs;gl 4 muG ehLfs; me;ehl;bd; kPJ gy;NtW nghUshjhu jilfis tpjpj;Js;sJ. fj;jhh; ehl;bd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,j;jilfs;> cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpd; xg;ge;jq;fis kPwp mikatpy;iy vd If;fpa muG mkPufk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; nghUshjhu jilfs; : KOikahd th;j;jf hPjpapyhd Nghh; xd;iw Jtf;Fk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu jil tpjpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; u\;a gpujkh; nkj;tNjt; $wpAs;shh;.

tlnfhhpah kPjhd nghUshjhu jilia mnkhpf;fh njhlh;e;J mjpfhpj;J te;j epiyapy;> tlnfhhpahtpd; mZ MAj Nrhjidfis jLg;gjw;F gy jpl;lq;fs; jahh; epiyapy; cs;sjhf mnkhpf;fh njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 4

If;fpa muG mkPuf ehLfSf;F Ntiytha;g;Gj; Njbr; nry;tjw;F Rw;Wyh tprhit ,e;jpah;fs; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;W ,e;jpa J}jufk; cj;juT gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.

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Mf;fpukpg;G gFjpahd fh\;kPhpy; rPdhtpd; cjtpAld; ghfp];jhd; muR rpe;J ejpf;F FWf;Nf 6 mizfis fl;b tUfpwJ. ghfp];jhdpd; ,j;jifa rl;l tpNuhjkhd nraYf;F ,e;jpah njhlh;e;J vjph;g;G njhptpf;Fk; vd;W kj;jpa ntspAwTj; Jiw ,izaikr;rh; tp.Nf.rpq; $wpAs;shh;.

,Uspy; xspuf; $ba ehzaj;jpid cyfpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf fdlh ntspapl;Ls;sJ. fdlhtpd; 150tJ gpwe;j ehis Kd;dpl;L fNdba ehza thhpaj;jpdhy; ,e;j ehzak; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

kh];NfhTf;F vjpuhf Gjpa jlifis mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wk; tpjpj;Js;s epiyapy;> u\;ahTlhd mnkhpf;f cwT „Mgj;jhd epiyapy;‟ ,Ug;gjhf mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; $wpAs;shh;.

G+kpf;F ntspNa tpahoidg; Nghd;W gpwpnjhu gpukhz;l fpufj;ijAk;> mjd; tsplz;lyj;jpy; xspUk; ePh; %yf;$Wfs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; (th\pq;ld); tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

nrd;idia Nrh;e;j mde;j; gp.re;jpu`hrd;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; vk;.I.b.apd; ,d;[pdpahpq; ];$y; Bdhf gjptpNaw;Ws;shh;.

Mf];l;; 5

mnkhpf;fhTldhd uhZt cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; Kd;dhs; gpujkh; uh[_t; fhe;jp Mh;tk; nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd me;ehl;bd; csT mikg;ghd rpIV njhptpj;Js;sJ.

ghfp];jhd; mikr;ruitia gpujkh; mg;gh]p Mf];l; 4 md;W tphpthf;fk; nra;jhh;. Gjpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;ruhf fh[h Mrp/g; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. fle;j 2013Mk; Mz;L ghfp];jhd; K];yPk; yPf; - eth]; fl;rp Ml;rpf;F te;j gpwF ,g;NghJ jhd; Kjy; Kiwahf KO Neu ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rh; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Ntw;WfpufthrpfsplkpUe;J (Vypad;) G+kpia ghJfhg;gjw;fhf xU mjpfhhpia epakpf;f mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdkhd ehrh jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fis ehrh tuNtw;fpwJ.

mnkhpf;f Njrpa ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; cjtpahsUk; csTg; gphpT

,af;FeUkhd ,];uh Nfhn`d;-thl;dpf; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

[g;ghdpy; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; cs;s Rfp[p kPd; re;ijjhd; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa kPd; re;ij. mq;F New;W Kd;jpdk; jP tpgj;J Nehpl;lJ.

gpypg;igd;]; ehl;bYs;s muR gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fl;lzkpy;yh fy;tp toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;l kNrhjhtpy; mjpgh; Nuhl;hpNfh bAlh;Nl ifnaOj;Jg;

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Nghl;lhh;.

Mf];l;; 6 Mf];l;6> 1945 cyfpd; Kjy; mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l jpdk;.

[g;ghidr; Nrh;e;j `pNuh\pkh vd;w efhpd; kPJ „ypl;by; gha;‟ vd;w mZFz;il mnkhpf;fh tPrpa 72tJ Mz;L jpdk;.

ghhP]; gUtepiy khw;w cld;ghL> 2015k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; 12e; Njjp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2016k; Mz;L etk;gh; 4e; Njjp mkYf;F te;jJ. ,e;j cld;ghl;by; 195 ehLfs; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd. 158 ehLfs; mij cWjp nra;Js;sd. ghhP]; gUtepiy khw;w cld;ghl;by; NrUkhW mnkhpf;fhTf;F I.eh rig miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ.

mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;gpd; btpl;lh; gjpTfs; gphpz;l; nra;ag;gl;l „lha;nyl; Ngg;gh;‟ mNk]hd; ,izajsj;jpy; tpw;gidf;F te;j rpykzp Neuj;jpy; KOtJkhf tpw;Wj; jPh;e;Jtpl;lJ.

khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; vt;tpj ,lh;ghLfSk; ,d;wp tpiuthfTk;> vspikAlDk; fk;g;A+l;liu ,af;Fk; tpjkhf Gjpa tph;r;Rty; hpahypl;b njhopy;El;gj;ij ikf;Nuh\h/g;l; epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; fk;g;A+l;lh; cgNahfpg;gthpd; fz; mirTf;F mj;jidAk; fl;Lg;gLk; tpjkhf ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mg;gphpf;f ehlhd Uthz;lhtpy; ele;j mjpgh; Njh;jypy; ghy; ffhkp 98 rjtPj thf;Ffisg; ngw;W 3tJ Kiwahf mjpgh; gjtpf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ghy; ffhkp> 17 Mz;Lfshf mjpgh; gjtp tfpj;J tUfpwhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l tlnfhhpah kPjhd fLikahd jilj; jPh;khdj;ij I.eh rig epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,j;jPh;khdk; tlnfhhpahtpd; 1 gpy;ypad; lhyh;fs; kjpg;Gs;s Vw;Wkjpfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j 2006Mk; Mz;bypUe;J me;ehl;bd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; VohtJ jilj; jPh;khdk; ,J.

Mf];l;; 7

INuhg;gpa A+dpad; mikg;gpypUe;J gphpl;ld; ntspNaWtjw;F ,og;gPlhf 4000 Nfhb A+Nuh(Rkhh; &.3 yl;rk; Nfhb) toq;Ftjhf gphpl;ld; muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

fpof;F Mg;gphpf;fh ehlhd Uthz;lhtpy; eilngw;w mjpgh; Njh;jypy; jw;Nghija mjpgh; “ghy; ffhNk” njhlh;e;J 3 tJ Kiwahf ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;.

fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; mZ MAj Nrhjidapy;

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tlnfhhpahtpd; epyf;fhp> ,Uk;G> ,Uk;GjhJ cs;spl;ltw;wpd; Vw;Wkjp kPJ I.eh ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; Gjpa jil tpjpj;jJs;sJ

Nlhf;fpNah([g;ghd;) gFjpapy; „nehU‟ vd;w Gay; fhuzkhf gyj;j kio nga;J tUfpwJ.

mZ MAjq;fs; KOtJkhf xopf;fg;gl midj;J ehLfSk; jPtpukhf Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W I.eh. nghJr; nrayh; Fl;lNu]; typAWj;jpdhh;.

,];Nuy; ehl;by; jPtputhj mikg;Gf;F Kf;fpa fUtpahf jpfOk; my;[rPuh njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; mYtyfq;fis %Ltjw;F me;ehl;L gpujkh; ngQ;rkpd; Nejhd;ah`{ cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

“mZ MAj> VTfiz Nrhjidfis epWj;jp> mikjp Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;Jtjw;F tlnfhhpah Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;” vd;W rPd ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rh; thq; , typAWj;jp cs;shh;.

Mf];l;; 8 rdp> ANud];> tpahod; kw;Wk; neg;bA+d; fpuf el;rj;jpuq;fs; Fwpj;J Muha

ehrh mDg;gpa kp\d; “thNa[h; - 2” mjd; 40tJ tUlj;jpy; mbnaLj;J itf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpz;fyk; ,e;jpahtpd; ghuk;ghpa ,iria tpz;ntspapy; njhlh;e;J xypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.

njd; rPdf; fly; gFjpia rPdh ,uhZtkakhf;fp tUtjw;F mnkhpf;fh> M];jpNuypah> [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs; fLk; fz;ldk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

rTjp mNugpahitr; Nrh;;e;j nghwpahsh; KfkJ `kPj; iraf; vd;gth; Filf;Fs; Vrp njhopy;El;gj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;. me;j njhopy;El;gk; “nkf;fh Fil” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

ghfp];jhd; murpy; 25 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF ,e;J kjj;ij Nrh;e;j lhf;lh;.jhh;\d; yhy; vd;gth; kj;jpa mikr;ruitapy; mikr;ruhdhh;.

vz;nza; tpiy tPo;r;rpaile;jjhy; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;ij gutyhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspd; xU gFjpahf> Ik;gJ jPTfs; kw;Wk; nrq;flypy; cs;s gpw gFjpfis Mlk;gu tpLjpfshf khw;Wk; khngUk; Rw;Wyh Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpid nrsjp mNugpah njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

nrd;idapy; cs;s mnkhpf;fj; Jiz J}jufj;jpd; Jizj; J}juhf uhgh;l; gh;n[y; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l;; 9

mnkhpf;fhtpd; e];]ht; efu rpWghd;ikapdh; tptfhu Jiz jiyik fzf;fhauhf ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j jpypg; fTfhd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

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„ghuhgpd; Ntf;];‟ vdg;gLk; nkOFld; urhad nghUshd rpfnul; fopT Jz;LfSk; Nrh;j;J jahhpf;fg;gLk; fyitia nfhz;L mikf;fg;gLk; rhiy ntg;gj;ij ntspNaw;whkYk; cWjpahdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

Mf];l; 12k; Njjp ,uT tpz;fw;fs; kiog; nga;Ak; vd;W mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;(ehrh) mwptpj;Js;sJ.

Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa ,Uk;Gj; jhJg;gbT ,yq;ifapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd Gtpapay; jpizf;fsk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 10 ,e;jpah cs;gl 80 ehLfis Nrh;e;j gpui[fs; tprh ,y;yhky; fh;j;jhUf;F

gazk; nra;ayhk; vd;W fj;jhh; Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Nrh;kd; `hrd; my; ,g;uh`pk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

jpR ehNdh khw;wpaikj;jy;; “b.vd;.b” vd miof;fg;gLk;> kdpj clypy; Nrjkile;j cWg;ig Fzkhf;fp kPz;Lk; nray;;gl nra;Ak; Gjpa njhopy; El;gj;ij yz;ld; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

nfd;ah ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j epWtdk; xd;W kdpj fopTfspypUe;J vhpnghUs; jahhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j vhpnghUs;fs; rikay; nra;aTk;> thfdq;fSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

yz;ldpy; jghy; kw;Wk; ghh;ry;fis nfhz;L nry;Yk; ,uapy; Nrit 14 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L kPz;Lk; ,af;fg;glTs;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s ,y;ypdha;]; khfhz muR Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjpahd xghkhtpd; gpwe;j ehis nghJ tpLKiwahf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

fdlh ehl;bd; J}juf mjpfhhpahf ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j uhdh rh;f;fhh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

cyf ehLfspd; vjph;g;ig kPwp fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz Nrhjidapy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpuhe;jpak; mUfpy; VTfiz jhf;Fjy; elj;jg; Nghtjhf kpul;ly; tpLj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 11

,yq;ifapy; Kjy; Kiwahf Fg;igfisg; gad;gLj;jp> kpd; rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; kpd; epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;glTs;sd.

“Fapd; Mg; jp lhh;f;” njw;F #lhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j eahfpk; fhl;ntr; - khlypq; njhopypy; rhjpf;Fk; fUg;G uhzp

kidtpapd; gpurtj;jpw;F gpd; je;ijfSf;F Cjpaj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw

8

mspf;Fk; ehLfs; (2016k; Mz;bw;fhd) gl;bay; – Nghh;r;Rfy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

mnkhpf;f mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;l Nkw;F grpgpf; ngUq;fly; gFjpapy; cs;s Fthk; jPit jhf;Ftjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij tlnfhhpah ntspapl;L;s;sJ.

jpUl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;G gl;baypy; fle;j 2016k; Mz;bw;fhd juthpirapy; ,y;-J gpuhd;]; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 12

cyfpy; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f ,uapy; ghij - tlnfhhpa jiyefhpy; 360 mb Moj;jpy;; cs;sJ. Nghh; Vw;gLk; mghak; ,Ue;jhy; nghJ kf;fis mq;F jhd; jq;f itf;f Nghtjhf tlnfhhpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

cyf gUt epiy mwpf;if(2016) – Gtp ntg;gkiljy;> FNshgy; thh;kpq;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; nkf;rpNfhtpy; ntg;gk; mjpfhpj;jy;> fly; ePh; kl;lk; cah;;jy; Nghd;w gy;NtW gUt epiy khw;wq;fshy; 2016k; Mz;L Rw;Wr;#oy; hPjpahf kpf Nkhrkhd Mz;lhf jpfo;e;jJ.

,e;jpahtpy; mDkjpapd;wp jq;fpAs;s Rkhh; 40000 Nuh`pq;fpah K];yPk; mfjpfis ehL flj;j ,e;jpah jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpag; ngUq;fliyg; ghJfhg;gjw;F ,e;jpahTld; ,ize;J nray;gl tpUk;Gtjhf rPdf; flw;gil njhptpj;Js;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ehrh> 1997k; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjk; 12k; Njjp rdp fpuf Muha;r;rpf;fhf fhrpdp tpz;fyj;ij mDg;gpaJ. 2004k; Mz;L rdp fpuj;ij mile;J 12 Mz;Lfs; nray;gl;l ,e;j tpz;fyk; mLj;jkhjk; (nrg;lk;gh;) jdJ nray; ghl;il epWj;JfpwJ.

jha;yhe;jpy;; %jhl;b xUth; 91tJ tajpy; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; gl;lk;

ngw;whh;.

Mf];l;; 13 rTjp mNugpahtpy; 14 Nghpd; kuz jz;lidia epWj;jp itf;f gj;J

Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w mwpQh;fs; Nfhhpf;if tpLj;Js;sdh;.

fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz ghpNrhjidfis elj;jpa tlnfhhpah jw;NghJ ePh;%o;fp fg;gy;fspypUe;J VTfizfis nrYj;jp ghpNrhjid elj;j KbT nra;J GFFf;Nrhq; -1 vDk; ngah; nfhz;l ePh;%o;fp VTfiz trjpia Nkk;gLj;j Kay;tjhf uhZt ty;Yeh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

ehrhtpy; tp]p tpz;fyk;> KO thdj;ijAk; ];Nfdpq; nra;Js;sJ. ,it njhiyJ}u gazpfSf;F Gjpa Ez;zwpTfis toq;fpAs;sJ. Rkhh; 7

9

klq;F ePz;l fhy thy; el;rj;jpuq;fis tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. ,it 0.6 iky;]; my;yJ xU fpNyh kP msit nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j nfhba thy; el;rj;jpuq;fs; G+kpia jhf;fp gaq;fu mopTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; vd ehrh $WfpwJ.

mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;gpd; kfs; ,thd;fh etk;gh; khjk; 28k; Njjp rh;tNjr njhopy; KidNthh; khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;s ,e;jpahTf;F gazk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;.

,e;jpah – rPdh ,ilapyhd Nlhf;yhk; vy;iyg; gpur;rpidapy; ,e;jpahTf;F mnkhpf;fh KO MjuT mspf;Fk; vd rPdh ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw epGzh; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

INuhg;ghtpYk; cyfpd; gpw ,lq;fspYk; gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjy;fs; epfo;j;j ,];yhkpa Njr gaq;futhj ,af;fk; epjpmspj;J tUfpwJ vd I.eh mikj;j epGzh;fs; FO elj;jpa Ma;tpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; fpof;F [hth khepyj;jpy; Jghd; efhpy; rPdh;fspd; Nfhtpy; xd;W cs;sJ. ,e;jf; Nfhtpypy; Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; flTshh; rpiyfs; Nghy Gjpjhf 100 mb cauj;jpy; Fthd; A vd;fpw flTspd; rpiy cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F K];yPk;fSk; NjrpathjpfSk; vjph;g;G njhptpj;Js;sdh;.

Mf];l;; 14

kdpjh;fspd; cly; cWg;GfSf;F khw;whf kugZ khw;wg;gl;l gd;wpfspd; cly; cWg;Gfis nghUj;jyhk; vd;W mnkhpf;f Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

kh];Nfhtpy;(u\;ah) cs;s mygpah gFjpapy; rh;tNjr ehLfSf;fpilNaahd Nghh; gPuq;fp Nghl;bapy; u\;ahtpd; uhZt tpkhdk; Kjyplj;ij gpbj;jJs;sJ.

fpd;d]; rhjidg; gilj;j cyfpy;; kpf tajhd(114) kdpjh; - ,];Nuy; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j fphp];ly; kuzk; mile;jhh;.

tlnfhhpah gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T fhz ,e;jpah cjt KbAk; vd;W gRgpf; gFjpfSf;fhd mnkhpf;f uhZtj; jsgjp `hhp `hhP]; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l;; 15 mZ MAjk; kw;Wk; mZ VTfiz Nrhjidapy;

10

ePf;Fk; gzp eilngWtjhy; 2021k; Mz;L tiu ,k;kzp epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mg;gphpf;f ehLfspy; xd;whd Nrhkhypah - Nghypah ,y;yhj ehL vd;W cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

ghfp];jhdpy;> njw;F MrpahtpNy kpf caukhd 400 mb fk;gj;jpy; nfhb(120 mb ePsKk; 180 mb mfyKk;) Vw;wg;gl;L; (14.08.2017) Rje;jpu jpd tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ

mnkhpf;fhtpy; rl;l tpNuhjkhf jq;fpapUe;j gQ;rhg; khepyj;ij Nrh;e;j 3 rPf;fpah;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F ehL flj;j mnkhpf;fh KbT nra;Js;sJ.

fj;jhhpy; n`l; & N\hy;lh; \hk;Gf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l;; 16 ,dthj td;Kiwf;Fk; A+jh;fSf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk; r%fj;jpy;

,lkspf;ff; $lhJ vd I.eh nghJr; nrayh; md;NlhdpNah Fl;nlnu]; $wpdhh;.

mnkhpf;fj; njhopy;El;gq;fisj; jpUbaJ> epahakw;;w th;j;jfj;jpy; gpuhd;];> u\;ah> rPdh> n[h;kdp cs;spl;l ty;yuR ehLfSld; 2015 [_iyapy; mZrf;jp xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ. me;j mZ MAj jtph;g;G xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWNthk; vd

11

rPdh> M];jpNuypah> [g;ghd;> rpq;fg;G+h;> vfpg;J> ,];Nuy;> njd;dhg;hpf;fh cl;gl cyfk; KOtJKs;s ,e;jpa J}jufq;fspy; ,e;;jpa Rje;jpu jpdtpoh New;W Nfhyhfykhf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

Mf];l;; 17

,];Nuy; fh]hTldhd vy;iyianahl;b> G+kpf;F mUfpy; 60 fp.;kP ePs Ruq;f muz; Rtw;iw mikf;Fk; gzpia ,];Nuy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. Ruq;fg; ghij topahf vy;iyiaj; jhz;b CLUt Kay;gth;fisf; fz;lwpa cjTk; rhjdq;fs; cs;spl;l mjpetPd fUtpfs;; nghUj;jTk; KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyfpy; epk;kjpahf thoj; jFe;j efuq;fspd; gl;baypy; M];jpNuypahtpd; nky;Nghh;d; efuk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

vhpkiyfs>; ntg;gkhd gpuNjrq;fs>; gdpg; gpuNjrq;fs; cs;spl;l gy gFjpfspypUe;J ,dq;fhzg;glhj 138 vhpkiyfis tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

,e;jpa Njrpa fPjj;ij M];jpNuypa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; fphpf;nfl; tPuuhd Nkj;A+ i`ld; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;j;J mij Ltpl;lhpy; gfph;e;J Rje;jpu jpd tho;j;Jfis njhptpj;jhh;.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; 2018k; Mz;bw;fhd MSeh; Njh;jypy; ,yq;ifia G+h;tpfkhf nfhz;l jkpo; ngz; fphp\he;jp tpf;d uh[h Nghl;baplTs;shh;. 2018; Mz;L [dehaff; fl;rp Ntl;ghsUf;F Nghl;bapLk; Kjy; ngz; fphp\he;jp vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; tlnfhhpah ,ilNaahd NkhjYf;F jPh;T fhz n[h;kdp jd;dhy; ,ad;w cjtpiar; nra;Ak; vd;W me;ehl;L gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;fy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

rT+jp cs;spl;l Ie;J ehLfs; fj;jhUld; uh[Pa cwTfis Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF Kjy; Kiwahf fj;jhh; `[; Gdpj ahj;hPfh;fSf;F vy;iyia jpwe;J tpLk;gb rT+jp murh; ry;khd; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

tlnfhhpah VTfiz vd;[pd;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;ahky; jhNd jahhpf;Fk; jpwikg; ngw;Ws;sjhf mnkhpf;fh $wpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 18

40 Mz;L jilfSf;Fg; gpwF Kjy; Kiwahf mnkhpf;f fr;rh vz;nza; Vw;wpa ruf;Ff; fg;gy; mLj;j khjk;(nrg;lk;gh;) ,e;jpah tUfpwJ. cyfpy; kpfg; nghpa vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

12

INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpuj;jhdpa ehL 2018k; Mz;L khh;r; khjk; mjpfhuG+h;tkhf tpyf cs;sJ. mt;thW tpyfpdhYk; INuhg;gpa ehLfis Nrh;e;jth;fs; gpuj;jhdpa ehl;bw;Fs; tprh ,y;yhky; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sTk;> Ntiy nra;tjw;F vt;tpj jilAk; ,y;iy vd;W gpuj;jhdpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

n[h;kdp ehl;by; cs;s epWtdq;fspy; ngz;fis fl;lhakhf cah; gjtpapy; mkh;j;j Gjpa rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl cs;sjhf me;ehl;L muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.

nfa;Nuh : vfpg;J ehl;by; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; cs;s %d;W fy;yiwfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf me;j ehl;L njhy;ypay; Jiw njhptpj;Js;sJ.

nky;Nghh;d; : cyfpd; Kjy; caphpdk; 65 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wp ,Uf;fyhk; vd M];jpNuypa tpQ;Qhdpfs; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;ig ntspapl;L cs;sdh;.

Nehh;/Nghy;fpYs;s [hd; ,d;]; ikaj;jpd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; jhtuq;fis NghypNah jLg;G kUe;jhf khw;Wk; Muha;r;rpapy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sdh;. NghypNah itu]{f;F vjph;g;ghf mike;Js;s ,e;j jLg;G kUe;J “itu]; Nghd;w Jfs;” vd;W miof;fg;ggLfpwJ.

“2017 fshg;gf;]; ghJfhg;G mwf;fl;lis Gifg;glg; Nghl;b” - grpgpf; flypy; ,Uf;Fk; fshg;gf;]; jPtpy; td tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; mjd; ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfis glk; gpbf;Fk; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; xt;nthU jiyg;gpd; fPOk; Gifg;glq;fs; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

,yq;if flw;gil jsgjpahf it]; ml;kpuy; buhtp]; rpd;ida;ah vd;w jkpoh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l;; 19

Mf];l; 19k; Njjp cyf Gifg;gl jpdk;

Mrpa fz;lj;jpy; cs;s ,e;jpah> njd;nfhhpah kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfSldhd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; uhZt hPjpahd cwT Nkk;glj;jg;gLk; vd mnkhpf;fh> [g;ghd; Mfpa 2 ehLfs; cWjpgl njhptpj;Js;sJ.

kpfg; nghpa tpz;fy; xd;W nrg;lk;gh; 1k; Njjp G+kpia fle;J nry;Yk; vd;W mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;(ehrh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jha;yhe;J(ghq;fhf;fpy;) : xU czT tpLjpahdJ rpiwrhiy Nghd;W tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w czT tpLjpiag; Nghd;W ,y;yhky; NtWgl;L fhzg;gLtjhy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspilNa nghpa tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

13

,e;jpahtpw;fhd u\;a J}juhf epNfhyha; Flhn\t; epakpf;fg;gl;L;s;shh;.

2014k; Mz;by; mikjpf;fhf Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j kyhyhTf;F cyfpd; jiy rpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; xd;whd Mf];Nghh;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp gapy ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ.

[g;ghdpah;fs; NuhNghl; njhopy;El;gk; kPJ mjpf Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. jw;NghJ xU Nrhsf; nfhy;iy nghk;ik NuhNghl;il Xeha; tbtj;jpy; cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

Mf];l;; 20

ghfp];jhd; ehl;L md;id njurh vd;wiof;fg;gl;l Uj; Nfj;jhpdh khh;j;jh Mf];l; 10k; Njjp rpfpr;ir gydpd;wp fhykhdhh;. ,tuJ mlf;fk; ghfp];jhd; mjpgh; kk;D}d; cird; Kd;dpiyapy; 19 Fz;Lfs; Koq;f KO uhZt khpahijAld; cly; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

jp vf;fdhkp];l; ,d;lypn[d;]; A+dpl; cyfstpy; 140 efuq;fisj; Njh;e;njLj;J „cyfshtpa tho;Thpik mwpf;if 2017‟ vd;w jiyg;gpy; cyfstpy; thoj; jFjpAs;s kw;Wk; jFjpaw;w efuq;fisg; gw;wp Ma;T elj;jpaJ. me;j Ma;tpd; Kbtpy; M];jpNuypahtpd; nky;Nghh;d; jhd; cyfstpy; tho;tjw;F cfe;j efuk; vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ.

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; „nrg;rp];‟ vd;w ghf;Bhpah Neha;f;F cyfk; KOtJk; Rkhh; 6 yl;rk; Foe;ijfs; gypahfp tUfpd;wdh;. nrg;rp]; vd;gJ Gz; Vw;gl;lhy; mjpy; rpy jPq;fhd ghf;Bhpahf;fs; fhzg;gLk;> ,e;jf; fpUkpj;njhw;W tpiutpy; clypy; gutp uj;jj;jpy; er;Rj; jd;ik Vw;gl;L cly; cWg;Gfisr; nraypof;fr; nra;Ak; Nkhrkhd NehahFk;. ,e;j Nehapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwapid lhf;lh; ghdpfpu`p fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

,yq;ifapd; flw;gil jsgjpahf jkpouhd l;uhtp]; rpd;idah epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

lhd;= ey;yh Nf.v];. Nritia ghuhl;b kNyrpa muR rkPgj;jpy; Nrit jd;dhh;t gilapd; rpwg;G tpUjhd „Nuyh‟ vdg;gLk; Jiz Mizah; tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;sJ.

Nakd; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpy; fle;j Mz;L gypahd Foe;ijfs; rpwhh;fspy; 51 rjtPjj;jpdh; rT+jp $l;Lg; gilapdhpd; thd;topj; jhf;FjYf;F ,iuahfpdh; vd I.eh nghJr;nrayh; rhh;gpyhd mwpf;if njhptpf;fpwJ.

ntdp#yhtpy; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l muR jiyik tf;fPy; Y}aprh jdf;F mq;F Mgj;J Vw;glyhk; vd mQ;rp mz;il ehlhd nfhyhk;gpahtpy; jQ;rk; GFe;Js;shh;.

14

Mf];l;; 21 ,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w I.fpA+ vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Ez;zwpTj;jpwid

ntspg;gLj;Jfpw Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j uhFy; Njh\p vd;w rpWtd; “,q;fpyhe;jpd; koiy Nkij” vd;w gl;lj;ij ntd;whd;

fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy;(2012-2017); ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j 298 NgUf;F

ghfp];jhd; muR FbAhpik toq;fpAs;sJ.

kNyrpahtpy; cs;s ,e;jpah; lhd;= ey;yh Nf.v]; mth;fSf;F jd;dhh;t gilapd; rpwg;G tpUe;jhd “Jiz Mizah; tpUij” kNyrpa muR toq;fpAs;sJ.

,d;W (21.08.2017) 99 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF KO #hpa fpufzk;. mnkhpf;fhtpd; 14 efuq;fspy; ,e;j KO #hpa fpufzj;ij ghh;f;f KbAk; vd;W mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp epiyak;(ehrh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; [g;ghdhy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l mnkhpf;f Nghh; fg;gypd; ghfq;fs; 72 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J tl gRg;gpf; flypy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpupj;jhdpah ehl;by; fhh; Xl;Lgth;fs; nry;Nghd; Ngrf; $lhJ vd;w rl;lk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gpuj;jhahtpd; fhh;fs; fhg;gPl;L epWtdkhd “,q;NfzpNa” elj;jpa Ma;tpy; rl;lj;ij kPwp thfdk; Xl;Lk; NghJ nry;Nghd; gad;gLj;jp tpgj;Jfs; NehpLk; gl;baypy; gpuj;jhdpah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 22

caphpdq;fs; tho kpfTk; mtrpakhd Mf;rp[id nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; cUthf;f „ehrh‟ ikak; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

gpugy `hypTl; eifr;Rit ebfUk; ,af;FeUkhd n[hp Y}ap]; (91) Mf];l; 20 md;W fhykhdhh;. n[hp Y}ap]; vOjp ,af;fp 1963Mk; Mz;L ntspahd „el;b Gnuhgrh;‟ cyfg; Gfo; ngw;wJ. „el;b Gnuhgrh;‟ mnkhpf;fhtpd; 100 rpwe;j jpiug;glq;fspy; xd;whfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L Njrpa fiy Mtzkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Neghsj;jpy; tUk; etk;gh; 26y; ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jy; eilngWk; vd muR mwptpj;jJ.

fle;j 2012 Mk; Mz;L Kjy;> ,e;j Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 14k; Njjp tiu ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ghfp];jhdpy; FbNawpa 298 NgUf;F ghfp];jhd; FbAhpik toq;fpAs;sJ.

tlnfhhpahTf;F vjpuhf mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; njd;nfhhpah uhZt gapw;rpia njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. ,e;j $l;L uhZtg; gapw;rp Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tiu

15

eilngwTs;sJ.

rphpahtpy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jp tuf;$ba I.v];. gaq;futhjpfis mbNahL xopf;f mnkhpf;fh> u\pah cs;spl;l ehLfs; mq;F jiu topahfTk;> thd; topahfTk; jhf;Fjiy elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; I.v]; gaq;futhjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s nlaph; my;N[hh; efhpy; u\pa gil mjpgaq;fu thd;top jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajpy; 200 I.v];. gaq;futhjpfs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;ld.

ypgpahtpy; kpRulh efhpy; fle;j Mz;L I.v];. gaq;futhjpfshy; flj;jg;gl;l #lhd; ehl;il Nrh;e;j 4 rpWth;fs; New;W Kd;jpdk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; ypgpahtpy; cs;s #lhd; J}juf mjpfhhpfsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ldh;.

Mf];l;; 23

mnkhpf;fhtpy; jpq;fl;fpoik(21.08.2017) KO #hpaf; fpufzk; epfo;e;jJ. 2 epkplk; 44 tpdhb #hpa fpufzk; ePbj;jJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; mLj;j KO #hpa fpufzk; tUk; 2024k; Mz;L epfOk; vd;W ehrh njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,q;fpyhe;J tpQ;Qhdpfs; fhJ> %f;F> njhz;ilf;F mWit rpfpr;ir

nra;Ak; NuhNghit cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

epyit Muha;r;rp nra;a mDg;gg;gl;l “mg;gy;Nyh 16” vd;w nraw;if NfhspypUe;J jw;NghJ ngwg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fis tpQ;Qhdpfs; Muha;e;j NghJ epytpy; jw;NghJ ePh; ,y;iy vd;Wk; 45 tUlq;fs; fopj;J epyT twl;rpahf fhzg;gLtJk; cWjpg;gLj;jgl;Ls;sJ.

caphpdq;fs; tho;tjw;F mtrpakhd Mf;rp[id nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; cUthf;f ehrh jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. 2020k; Mz;by; Mf;rp[id cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ghf;Bhpah my;yJ ghrp ,dq;fis tpz;fyd; %yk; ehrh mDg;gTs;sJ.

mZ MAj ghpNrhjidia xUNghJk; epWj;j KbahJ vd;W I.eh. rigapy; tlnfhhpah njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,d;Dk; 15 Mz;LfSf;Fs; ,yq;ifia rpq;fg;G+uhf juk; cah;;j;Jtjw;F njhlu;e;J cjtpfis toq;FNthk; vd;W rPdh mwptpj;Js;sJ.

[hd;rd; & [hd;rd; epWtdj;jpd; Kfg;GTliu gad;gLj;jpajhy; fUg;ig Gw;WNeha; Vw;gl;ljhf tof;F njhlh;e;j 63 tajhd vth vr;nrNth;hpah 417 kpy;ypad; lhyh; ,og;gPL toq;f me;j epWtdj;Jf;F mnkhpf;f ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

[g;ghid Nrh;e;j k]hNfh tfhkpah vd;w 82 taJ %jhl;b Mg;gps; INghDf;F mg; jahhpj;J rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

16

Mf];l;; 24 cyfpNyNa mjpf Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; uapy;fis rPdh kPz;Lk; mwpKfk;

nra;a cs;sJ. ,e;j uapy;fSf;F “/gf;]pq;(Gj;Japh;g;G)” vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rT+jp mNugpahtpy;> rhiyapd; FWf;Nf eldkhba 14 taJ rpWtid me;ehl;L Nghyprhh; ifJ nra;jdh;.

tl nfhhpahtpd; mZ MAjj; jpl;lj;Jf;F cjtpa u\;a> rPd epWtdq;fSf;F mnkhpf;fh jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpugy „Nghh;g;];‟ gj;jphpf;if cyf mstpy; rpdpkh Jiwapy; gzf;fhuh;fSf;fhd gl;baiy New;W (23.08.2017) ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; Kjy; ,lj;ij MypTl; ebfh; khh;f; thy;ngh;f; gpbj;Js;shh;. ,jpy; Kjy; 10 ,lq;fSf;Fs; ,e;jpa ,e;jp ebfh;fs; 3 Ngh; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. gpugy ebfh; \hUfhd; 8tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

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,q;fpyhe;J jiyefuhd yz;ldpy; cs;s K];yPk; njhz;L epWtdk; 153.1 fpNyh vilAs;s kpfg;nghpa rNkhrh jahhpj;J fpd;d]; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

Mrpahtpd; nghUshjhu ikakhf tpsq;Fk; `hq;fh ;̀ efiu fLikahd `hNlh Gay; jhf;fpaJ.

tlnfhhpahtpy; $Ljyhd uhf;nfl;Lfs; kw;Wk; Mgj;ij tpistpf;Fk; ntbFz;Lfs; Mfpatw;iw jahh; nra;a me;ehl;L [dhjpgjp “fpk; [q; cd;” cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Njrpag; gwit ntz;jiy fOF. myh];fhtpYs;s mdyh];fh jPtpy; ,e;j fOFfs; trpf;fpd;wd.

Mf];l;; 25

rPdhtpd; \hq;fha; khefhpy; ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw eilngWk; “,NjhRhpA+” cyff; fuhj;Nj Rw;Wg; Nghl;bapy; Kjd;Kiwahf Rtpl;rh;yhe;J je;ij ,UtUf;Fk; 56 ehl;fs; Cjpaj;Jld; tpLKiw mspf;Fk; rYifia mwptpj;Js;sJ.

17

I.eh. rigapd; vjph;g;ig kPwp tlnfhhpah njhlh;e;J mZ MAj Nrhjidia Nkw;nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf mnkhpf;fh tlnfhhpah kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jhy; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F n[h;kdp MjuT mspf;fhJ vd;W n[h;kdp gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;f;fy; $wpAs;shh;.

kNyrpahtpd; Nguhf;fpy; cs;s Ry;jhd; ,j;hpR fy;tpapay; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; cyfj; jkpo; fhg;gpa Muha;r;rp epWtdk; kw;Wk; jpdkyh; ,ize;J elj;Jk; “cyfj; jkpo; ,iza khehL” ,d;W (Mf];l; 25) Kjy; 27k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

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rphpahtpy; ,];yhkpa Njr gaq;futhjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s rhf;fh efhpy; xNu thuj;jpy; mnkhpf;f $l;Lg; gil tpkhdq;fs; 250 thd;topj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpAs;sjhf mnkhpf;f jiyikapyhd $l;Lg;gilapd; nra;jp njhlh;ghsh; iuad; by;yd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

rPdhtpd; JiwKf xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhz;lij tpkh;rpj;j ,yq;if ePjpj;Jiw mikr;rh; tp[ajhr uh[;gr;Nrit me;ehl;L muR mikr;rh; gjtpapypUe;J ePf;fpaJ.

Mf];l;; 26

,yq;ifapd; Kjy; ngz; ePjp mikr;ruhf “jyjh mj;Jf;Nfhus” gjtpNaw;Ws;shh;.

GNshhplhtpy; “fUg;gpdj;jtiuf; nfhd;wjw;fhf kuz jz;liz ngw;w

Kjy; nts;is ,dj;jth; khh;f; mN]” Mthh;

tajhdth;fs; jq;fs; ,isikia kPl;f ,isQh;fspd; ,uj;jij nrYj;Jk; Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwia mnkhpf;fhtpd; rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh efhpy; cs;s kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; nghk;ik “Y}Y `rpNkhl;Nlh” - [g;ghid Nrh;e;j `pNlhkp Nfhkfp vd;w Ng\d; birdh; tbtikj;Js;shh;.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; nkf;rpNfh tisFlhtpy; mjp gaq;fu Gay;(`];Ny) cUthfpAs;sJ.

fdlhtpy; ghypdk; Fwpg;gplg;glhj flTr;rPl;L kw;Wk; muR milahs ml;ilfis toq;f me;ehl;L muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

18

cyfpd; kpf ntg;gkhd ,lk; - Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; vj;jpNahg;gpah gFjpapy; cs;s “jhdf;fpy; bg;u\d;” eufj;jpd; EioTthapy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mf];l;; 27

ghfp];jhdpy; 19 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J elj;jg;gl;l kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpy; kf;fs; njhif 57 rjtPjk; cah;e;J 20.78 Mf mjpfhpj;Js;;sJ.

FbePhpy; mjpf msT ypj;jpak; ,Ue;jhy; bknd\pah (kwjp Neha;) Vw;gLtJ FiwAk; vd;W nld;khh;f; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

60000 tUlq;fshf ntsp cyf njhlh;gpy;yhky; thOk; jPT - me;jkhd;

epf;Nfhghh; jPT (goq;Fb kf;fs; ,d;Wk; ,j;jPtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;wdh;)

,yq;ifapy;> nghJ kf;fSf;F ,ilA+W Vw;gLk; tpjkhf Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; Xl;batUf;F Kjy; Kiwahf 119000 &gha; mguhjk; tpjpj;J me;ehhl;L ePjp kd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

,uapy; tpgj;jpy; ,U iffis ,oe;j ngz;Zf;F mWit rpfpr;ir nra;J gpuhd;]; kUj;Jth;fs; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;.

Kfj;jpy; Kb> kr;rk;> Njhy; Neha; kw;Wk; khWfz; ,Ue;jhy; Mrphpah; gzp fpilahJ vd;W gpuj;jhdpa Muha;r;rpahsh;fSld; Nrh;e;J “cUf;fpid” tplTk; 200 klq;F typik tha;e;j ,ug;gh; gl;bia cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

National High Magnetic Field Ma;T$lj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfs;

cyfpNy mjpf typik nfhz;l kpd;fhe;jj;ij cUthf;fp rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;.

cyfpNyNa mjpf kiog; nghopAk; ,lk; - Nkfyhah khfhzj;jpy;(,e;jpah) cs;s kht;rpd;uhk;; vd;w fpuhkk;. tUlj;jpw;F Rkhh; 11871 mm kiog; nghopfpwJ.

INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J fle;j xU Mz;by; kl;Lk; 10 yl;rk; Ngh; n[h;kdpf;F Gyk;ngah;e;Js;sdh;. ,jdhy; n[h;kdp “,];yhkpah;fspd; jhafk;”; vd njhpatUfpwJ.

19

jkpo; ehl;bd; Nryk; khtl;lj;ij Nrh;e;j jD\; vd;w khztd; epyeLf;fj;ij Kd;$l;bNa czh;j;Jk; fUtpia fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

vjphp ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Vtg;gLk; neLe;njhiyT VTfizfis eLthdpy; 70 fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; Rl;LtPo;j;Jk; gzpapy; ,e;jpahTk;> ,];NuYk; jPtpukhf

20

ntb Fz;Lfspd; thridia fz;lwpAk; Gjpa fzpdpia “nfhdpF Nfhh;” ie[Phpahtpd; X\p mfgp fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; iruf]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jhtutpay; Nguhrphpauuhf gzpahw;Wk; rhk; thd; mNfd; xNu kuj;jpy; 40 tifahd goq;fis cUthf;Fk; mjpra kuj;ij cUthf;fp rhjidg;gilj;Js;shh;.

900 Nfhapy;fs; cs;s cyfpy; mjpra kiy - ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j F[uhj; khepyj;jpd; \j;UQ;[a; kiy.

mnkhpf;fhtpw;fhd J}juhf Nrh Nahd; N[ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

rh;tNjr Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; re;ijapy; ,e;jpah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. 2016-2017 tiuapyhd fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,e;jpahtpy; Rkhh; 1.75 Nfhb Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; eilngWk; rh;tNjr ,Wjpr; rlq;F kw;Wk; ,LfhL fz;fhl;rp ,e;j Mz;L [g;ghd; jiyefh; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; eilngWfpwJ.

Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; mnkhpf;f uhZtj;jpdhpd; vz;zpf;if 8400y; ,Ue;J 11 Mapukhf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

`[; Gdpj ahj;jpiu - cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; cs;s K];ypk;fs;

jq;fs; khh;f;ff; filikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf; nkf;fhtpy;(rTjp mNugpah) cs;s Gdpj Myakhd f/gj;Jy;yhp`py; Mz;Lf;F xUKiw $LtJ ,e;j gazkhFk;.

njd;nfhhpahtpd; [g;ghDf;fhd J}juhf yP #`{d; kw;Wk; rPdhTf;fhd %j;j J}juhf Neh`; ahq;fpd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

3 iky; mfyk; nfhz;l vhpfy; (ehis)nrg;lk;gh; 1 G+kpapd; mUfhikapy;

21

fle;J nry;Yk; vd;W ehrh njhptpj;Js;sJ

,ilkwpj;J mopf;Fk; V[p]; VTfiz njopy;El;g Nrhjidapy; mnkhpf;fh ntw;wp fz;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 30 (New;W) “rh;tNjr fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhh; jpdkhf” mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Njrpa nra;jpfs;;

Mf];l;; 1 rpW tpahghhpfs; : ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thpapd;([pv];b) fpo; jq;fisg;

gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpujkh; Nkhb miog;G tpLj;Js;shh;.

khepyfq;fs; mit cWg;gpduhf gh[f %j;j jiyth; tpda; b. nlz;Ly;fh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

jpUeq;iffspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd kNrhjh> ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; tpiutpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa r%f ePjp kw;Wk; mjpfhukspj;jy; Jiw mikr;rh; uhk;jh]; mj;thNy njhptpj;Js;shh;.

ghd; vz;Zld; Mjhh; vz;iz Mf];l; 31k; Njjpf;Fs; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muR fhyf;nfL ePl;bAs;sJ.

kNyrpahtpy; vk;.[p.Mh;. E}w;whz;L tpohit Kd;dpl;L tp[pgp jkpo; rq;fk; rhh;gpy; vk;.[p.Mh; cUtr; rpiy epWtg;gl cs;sJ vd tp[pgp jkpo; rq;fj;jpd; epWtdj; jiyth; tp.[p.re;Njhrk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

fg;gypy; ,Ue;J rpe;Jk; fr;rh vz;nza; glyj;ij RygkhfTk; tpiuthfTk; ePf;Fk; “i`l;NuhNghgpf;” cwpQ;rpia jpUtde;jGuk; ,e;jpa mwptpay; fof> fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp (IIv];,Mh;) ika tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;L gpbj;Js;sdh;.

Cuf Ntiy tha;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; fle;j epjpahz;by; (2016-2017) 5.12 Nfhb NgUf;F Ntiytha;g;G mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;nfLf;Fs; Mjhh; vz; ,izf;fg;glhj ghd; ml;ilfs; uj;J nra;ag;gLk; vd;W tUtha;j; Jiw nrayhsh; `];Kf; Mj;ah njhptpj;Js;shh;.

&.1 yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nky; Mz;L tUkhdk; cs;sth;fis nghJ tpepNahfj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fTs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

22

jkpofj;jpy; kpd;;dZ FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;FtJ ,d;Dk; xU khjj;jpw;Fs; KOikahf epiwtilAk; vd;W czTj; Jiw mikr;rh; Mh;. fhkuh[; $wpAs;shh;.

Mf];l;; 2

$lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyak; njhlh;ghd %d;W xg;gjq;fs; : ,e;jpahTf;Fk; u\pahTf;Fk; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

[p.v];.b mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjd; %yk; Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; nrYj;Jk; thp kw;Wk; jPh;itapy; 90 rjtPjk; (7 ehl;fSf;Fs;) mth;fSf;F jpUk;g toq;fg;gLk; vd kj;jpa [p.v];.b kw;Wk; fyhy; Jiw Kjd;ik jiyik Mizah; rp.gp.uht; $wpAs;shh;.

fy;tp chpik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gzp mkh;j;jg;gl;l jdpahh; gs;sp Mrphpah;fs;> Fiwe;jg;gl;rj; jFjpahd gp.vl;. gbg;ig epiwT nra;a $Ljy; kNrhjh epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

jkpofj;jpy; cs;shl;rp Njh;jYf;fhd cj;Njr ml;ltizia cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rPypl;l fthpy; itj;J Njh;jy; mizak; New;W (01.08.17) jhf;fy; nra;jJ.

,e;jpa rhiyfspy; mjpNtfkhf ,aq;Fk; thfdq;fis jil nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;w fUj;jpw;fpzq;f> mjpNtfkhf nray;gLk; thfdq;fis my;y mjpNtf jpwd; nfhz;l vQ;rpd;fis jahhpf;Fk; Nkhl;lhh; thfd cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fis jil nra;ayhk; vd;W kj;jpa murplk; nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp fpUghfud; typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

Mf];l;; 3

fy;tp gapYk; khzt> khztpfis ,dp 1k; tFg;G Kjy; 8k; tFg;G tiu „ngapy;‟ Mf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; mth;fis fl;lha Njh;r;rp (My; gh];) ngwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; 2010k; Mz;L mkYf;F te;jJ jw;NghJ mj;jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR jil nra;a KbT nra;Js;sJ.

Ntjpapay; njhlh;ghd Muha;r;rpfSf;F cjTk; tifapy;> yz;ldpy; cs;s uhay; nrhirl;b Mg; nfkp];l;hp vd;w mikg;gpd; fpisia jkpofj;jpy; mikf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sjhf jkpo;ehL khepy mwptpay; njhopy;El;g kd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; kw;Wk; nrayhsh; Mh;. rPdpthrd; njhptpj;jhh;

M];jpNuypah> gy Mz;LfSf;F gpwF jkpo; nkhopia M];jpNuypa nkhopahf me;ehl;L muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Coy; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; eph;thf rPh;jpUj;jj; Jiwfspd; Mizauhf tp.Nf. n[af;nfhb epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. jkpo;ehL vhprf;jp epjp kw;Wk;

23

fl;likg;G jiyth; gjtp tpf;uk; fG+Uf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kJiu thQ;rp kzpahr;rp – J}j;Jf;Fb ,ilNa ,ul;il kpd;rhu uapy;ghij mikf;f kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

„];Ng]; fpl;]; ,e;jpah‟ mwptpay; mikg;Gld; ,ize;J u\pah $l;L nraw;iff;Nfhs; jpl;lk; nray;glj;jg;gl cs;sjhf u\pa Jizj; J}juf ,af;Feh; kpf;Nfy; Nfhh;Nghlh njhptpj;Js;shh;.

fhtphpapy; fopT ePh; fyg;gij Ma;T nra;a fh;ehlfh kw;Wk; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j mjpfhhpfis nfhz;l $l;Lf;FO mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;$l;Lf;FO Nehpy; nrd;W fhtphp ghAk; ,lq;fis Ma;T nra;J mt;twpf;ifia cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rkh;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muRf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l;; 4

[k;K – fh\;kpiu xl;bAs;s ,e;jpah – ghfp];jhd; vy;iyapy; etPd Ntypfs; mLj;j Mz;L mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W vy;iy ghJfhg;Gg; gil jiyikj; jsgjp Nf.Nf. rh;kh njhptpj;Js;shh;.

uh[];jhd; khepyk; n[a;g;G+h; mUNf cs;s KFe;j;Guh fpuhkj;jpy; fle;j khjk;> tpz;zpypUe;J ghiw tbtpy; xU rpwpa fy; tpOe;jJ> mf;fy; tpz;fy; vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; Muha;rp %yk; cWjpasp;j;jdh;.

jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J GJr;Nrhp topahf nrd;idf;F fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;f kj;jpa ke;jphprig xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sjhf kj;jpa ke;jphp nghd;. uhjhfpU\;zd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

F[uhj; khepyj;jpy; eilngw cs;s nly;yp Nky; - rig Njh;jypy; Nehl;lhit gad;gLj;j jil tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhq;fpu]; rhh;gpy; Rg;hPk; Nfhl;by; kD jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ> Njh;jypy; Nehl;lhTf;F jil tpjpf;f Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L kWj;J tpl;lJ.

kdpjh;fs; tho Kbahj msTf;F 2100k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahit ntg;g miyfs; jhf;Fk; vd;W mnkhpf;f gy;fiyf;fof Ma;thpf;ifapy; njhpate;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 5 ,e;jpahtpy; jw;NghJ 780 nkhopfs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; 400 nkhopfs;

mopaf;$ba Mgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fp cs;sd. gd;nkhop mwpQh; fNz\; vd;.Nltp ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; nkhopapay; Ma;tpy; ,e;j Kbtpid ntspapl;lhh;.

Nlhf;yhk; vy;iy gpur;ridapy; ,U jug;Gk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;f jPh;it vl;l rPdhTld; J}jufhPjpahf Ngrp tUfpNwhk; vd ,e;jpah $wpaJ.

24

jkpofk; cs;gl ehL KOtJk; 2016-17 Mk; epjpahz;Lf;fhd tUkhd thpf;fzf;if ,d;W es;spuT tiu jhf;fy; nra;ayhk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mf;Nlhgh; 1-e; Njjp Kjy; ,wg;ig gjpT nra;tjw;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhak; vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.

fPoik ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfis epakpg;gjw;F Njrpa mstpy; xUq;fpize;j eilKiwiaf; nfhz;L tuf;$Lk; vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Jiz [dhjpgjpahf ,Uf;Fk; `kP md;rhhpapd; gjtp fhyk; mLj;j khjk; (Mf];L) 10e; NjjpAld; Kbtiljhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf Gjpa Jiz [dhjpgjpia Njh;e;J vLf;f Mf];l; 5e; Njjp Njh;jy; eilngWfpwJ.

Mf];l;; 6

ehl;bd; 13MtJ FbauR Jizj; jiytuhf Kd;dhs; kj;jpa mikr;rh; ntq;fa;ah ehAL Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Mf];l; 7 jpq;fs;md;W ,uT Njhd;Wk; re;jpu fpufzk; Vwj;jho 2 kzp Neuk; ePbf;Fk; vd thdpiy Muha;r;rp ika mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;. ,J G+uz fpufzk; my;y vd;Wk; re;jpud; gFjpasNt kiwe;J fhl;rpaspf;Fk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;sdh;.

njw;F fh\;kPhpy; ,ka kiyapy; mike;Js;s mkh;ehj; Fiff; NfhapYf;Fk;> G+Q;r; khtl;lj;jpy; kiy kPJ mike;Js;s Gj;j mkh;ehj; NfhapYf;Fk; ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd ahj;jpiu fle;j [_d; khjk; 28Mk; Njjp njhlq;fpaJ. 40 ehs;fs; eilngWk; ,e;j ahj;jpiu ehis epiwtila cs;sJ.

kj;jpa nfhs;iff; FO (epjp MNahf;) mikg;gpd; Jizj; jiytuhf nghUshjhu epGzh; uh[Pt; Fkhiu kj;jpa muR epakpj;jJ. Jizj; jiytuhf mutpe;j; gdfhhpah ,Ue;J te;jhh;.

Ie;J kw;Wk; vl;lhk; tFg;GfSf;F tpiutpy; nghJj;Njh;T Kiw nfhz;L tug;gLk; vd kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpufh\; [htNlfh; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

ifj;jwp> tpirj;jwp nghUs;fSf;F thptpyf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd [pv];b fTd;rpy; $l;lj;jpy; jkpofk; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 7

2019k; Mz;L ghuhSkd;w Njh;jiy vjph;nfhs;tjw;F gh.[djh ,g;NghNj jahuhfp tUtjhfTk;> tpiutpy; ke;jphp rig khw;wp mikf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

25

nghJ kf;fs; eyd; fUjp> nrd;id nkl;Nuh nuapy; epiyaq;fspy; jkpOf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W mjpfhhpfs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

nghJkf;fs; eyd; fUjp “eservices.tnpolice.gov.in” vd;w ,izatop %yk;> tPl;by; ,Ue;jgbNa NghyP]; epiyaj;jpy; Gfhh;fis gjpT nra;tJ> jkpof NghyP]; Jiwapd; ifNgrp nrayp( play store), (TN Police Website)y; gjptpwf;fk; nra;Ak; trjpAk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; Gfhh;fis clDf;Fld; njhptpf;fyhk;.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; n`ypfhg;lh; - lhf;rp Nrit ngq;fSUtpy; njhlq;f cs;sJ. ,e;j Nrit ngq;fSUtpd; nfk;NgfTlh rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;yNth my;yJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;Fg; NghfNth gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,wg;G gjpTf;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhakpy;iy vdTk;> Mjhh; vz;Zld; Md ,izg;G mf;Nlhgh; 1k; Njjp Kjy; njhlq;Fk; vd ,e;jpa jiyik gjpthsh; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jkpofj;jpy; cs;s fhw;whiyfs; %yk; fle;j 2 ehl;fshf 10 Nfhb A+dpl;Lf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhj;j gad;ghl;by; Rkhh; 35 rjtPjj;ij fhw;whiyfs; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;sd. ,jd; %yk; jkpofj;jpy; fhw;whiyfs; %yk; kpd; cw;gj;jp cah;e;Js;sjhf fhw;whiy chpikahsh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

Kd;dzp I.b. epWtdkhd fhf;dprz;by; ,Ue;J %j;j gzpahsh;fs; 400 Ngh; tpUg;g Xa;T gphpT jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; uh[pehkh nra;a cs;sjhf me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 8

jkpofj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j Gjpa [Tsp nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;W nrd;idapy; New;W(07.08.2017) eilngw;w Njrpa ifj;jwp jpd tpohtpy; Kjy; mikr;rh; vlg;ghb godprhkp mwptpj;Js;shh;.

gs;spfspy; Nahfhit fl;lhakhf;f Nfhhpa kDit Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L js;Sgb nra;jJ.

nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfis jdpahh; ikakhf;fg;gl $lhJ vd;gJ cs;spl;l gy;NtW Nfhhpf;iffis typAWj;jp tUk; 22k; Njjp ehL KOtJk; NtiyepWj;jk; elj;j cs;sjhf mfpy ,e;jpa tq;fp Copah; rk;Nksdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j Ntiy epWj;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; 9 tq;fp A+dpad;fs; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

Mf];l; 25k; Njjp tpehafh; rJh;j;jp jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jid Kd;dpl;L urhad th;zk; G+rpa tpehafh; rpiyfis ePh; epiyfspy; fiuf;f

26

mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;W khR fl;Lghl;L thhpak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

gp.v];.vd;.vy;. %yk; gphpnga;L kw;Wk; Ngh];L nga;L nry;Nghd; gad;gLj;Jgth;fs; jq;fSila nry;Nghd; vz;Zld; Mjhh; vz;izAk; ,izf;Fk; gzp brk;gh; khjj;Jld; epiwtiltjhf gp.v];.vd;.vy;. epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

2020k; Mz;Lf;Fs; nrd;id> Nfhit khefuq;fis „];khh;l; rpl;b‟ Mf;Ftjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sjhf efuhl;rp eph;thfk;> Cuf tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; rpwg;G jpl;lq;fs; nrayhf;fj;Jiw mikr;rh; v];.gp.NtYkzp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l;; 9

cr;r ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf jPgf; kp];uh epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpah ghfp];jhd; vy;iyapy; jPtputhjpfspd; CLUty;fisj; jLf;f Nyrh; Rth; mikf;fg;gl cs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

ghy; cw;gj;jp jpwd; cs;s gR khLfis milahsk; fhZk; tifapy; kUj;Jt milahs ml;il toq;Fk; jpl;lk; Kjy; Kiwahf Nfhitapy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Nrhjidf; Foha; Foe;ijia cUthf;fpath; Rgh\; Kfh;[p. 1978y; ,tuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Foe;ij Jh;fh cyf mstpy; ,uz;lhtJ Nrhjidf; Foha; Foe;ijahthh;.

,aw;if kUj;Jtj;jpy; Gjpa kUj;Jt Kiw : „fyh; njugp‟ mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l;; 10

„nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk;‟ njhlq;fg;gl;L 75tJ Mz;L jpdj;ijnahl;b> typikahd> kjr;rhh;gw;w> jd;dpiwT ngw;w> [dehaf ,e;jpahit cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W khepyq;fs; mitapy; jPh;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

ehl;bd; Rje;jpu jpdk; Mf];l; 15k; Njjp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jid Kd;dpl;L gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb khtl;l Ml;rpah;fs; midthplKk;> xt;nthU khtl;l Ml;rpaUk; me;j khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU CiuAk; Nehpy; nrd;W ghh;itapl;L FiwghLfis jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; 2022k; Mz;bw;Fs; Gjpa ,e;jpahit cUthf;Ftjw;f;fhd jPh;khdq;fis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

nfhRf;fis xopf;f „Mapy; cUz;il‟ tPRk; jpl;lj;ij jkpofj;jpy; NtY}h; khefuhl;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

27

cyf mQ;ry; jpdj;ij(mf;Nlhgh;; 09) Kd;dpl;L khepyk; KOtJk; mQ;ryf tshfq;fspy; 50 Mapuk; kuf;fd;Wfis eLtjw;F mQ;ry; Jiw eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

jQ;ir khtl;lj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; “jz;zPh; rpf;fd tpopg;Gzh;T” Vw;gLj;jp tUk; eLg;gLifia(fpuhkk;) Nrh;e;j khhpak;khSf;F eghh;L tq;fp jz;zPh; J}jh; tpUJ toq;fpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 11 ehl;bd; 13tJ FbauR Jizj; jiytuhf ntq;fa;ah ehAL

,d;W(11.08.2017) gjtpNaw;whh;.

thfd fhg;gPl;L GJg;gpj;jYf;F khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rhd;wpjo; fl;lhak; vd;W fhg;gPl;L epWtdq;fSf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

kf;fsitapy; njhopyhsh; ey mikr;rh; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah rk;gsk; kw;Wk; Nghd]; tpjpfs; gw;wpa kNrhjhit mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhh;. ,jd; %yk; mikg;G rhuh njhopw;rhiyfspy; gzpg;GhpAk; njhopyhsh;fs; gad; ngWthh;fs;

2022k; Mz;bw;Fs; ehl;by; cs;s midj;J tPLfSf;Fk; kpd; ,izg;G toq;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa kpd;Jiw mikr;rh; gpA+\; Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;G cWjpj; jpl;lj;ij (vk;[pvd;Mh;

28

cjifapy; Rw;Wyh ikaq;fspy; jil nra;ag;gl;l gpsh];bf; nghUs;fis gad;gLj;jpdhy; mguhjk; tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa jpiug;gl jzpf;if thhpaj;jpd; jiytuhf gpu#d; N[hrp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

efuq;fspy; J}a;ikia cWjp nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Fg;igfs; mfw;wg;glhjJ kw;Wk; fopg;giw gpur;ridfs; Nghd;w Gfhh;f;fhd Gjpa nraypia(];tr;rjh) kj;jpa efh;Gw Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l;; 13

cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s muR kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpy; 60f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Foe;ijfs; mLj;jLj;J caphpoe;j rk;gtj;jpy; Nfhuf;G+h; muR kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp Kjy;th; ,ilePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

jw;nfhiyf;F J}z;Lk; „ePy jpkpq;fyk;‟ (GS Nty;) tpisahl;il

jilnra;a Ntz;Lk; vd gpujkh; Nkhbf;F Nfus Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad; fbjk; vOjpAs;shh;.

fhtphp MW;WePh;g;gLif MNyhridf; $l;lk; Kjy;th; rpj;juhikah jiyikapy; Mf];l; 14y; eilngWfpwJ.

,e;jpahtpy; jw;NghJ 6800 nkfhthl;lhf cs;s mZ kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpia ,uz;Lf;F gq;Ff;Fk; Nkyhf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;L tUtjhf kj;jpa vhprf;jp kw;Wk; epyf;fhpj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpA\; Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

ehL KOtJk; 71tJ Rje;jpu jpdk; tUk; Mf];l; 15y; nfhz;lhlg;gl cs;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; rh;tNjr gaq;futhjpfspd; Gifg;glj;ij jpy;yp fhty;Jiw Mf];l; 12y; ntspapl;lJ. mth;fs; Njlg;gLk; Fw;wthspfshfTk; mwptpj;jJ.

rPdhtpd; rhd;Nlhq; khfhzj;jpypUe;J kpahd;kh; vy;iy topahf ,e;jpahTf;F &10 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s „itl;lkpd; rp‟ kUe;J (m];Nfhh;gpf; mkpyk;) flj;jp tug;gLtjhf kj;jpa tUtha; Gydha;Tj; Jiw mjpfhhpfSf;F ufrpa jfty; fpilj;jJ.

u\pahtpd; kh];Nfh efhpy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr mstpyhd uhZt lhq;fpfs; Nghl;bapy; u\pah> ,e;jpah> rPdh cs;spl;l 19 ehLfspd; lhq;fpfs; fye;J nfhz;ld. ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; fye;J nfhz;l mh;[_dh lhq;fpfs; ,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F Ke;ija Rw;wpy; jFjp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L Nghl;bapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ld.

[k;K fh\;kPh; vy;iyapy; jPtputhjypd; CLUtiyj; jLf;fTk; ghfp];jhd; uhZtj;jpd; mj;JkPwy;fis xLf;fTk; Nghuhb tUfpw ek; uhZt tPuh;fspd;

29

caph; Nrjq;fis Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; NuhNghf;fis gad;gLj;j ,e;jpa uhZtk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfk; xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

[k;K fh\;kPh; khepyk; Nf.[p gFjpapy; ghfp];jhd; uhZtk; mj;JkPwp elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; ,e;jpa tPuh; [f;uhk; rpq; Njhkh; tPukuzk; mile;jhh;.

Mf];l;; 14

mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; cly; cWg;G mWit rpfpr;irapy; jkpofk; njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhJ Kiwahf Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ.

Xt;nthU tUlKk; Mf];l; 22k; Njjp “nkl;uh]; Nl” nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. jw;Nghija fzf;F gb nrd;id efuj;jpd; taJ 378 vd fUjg;gLfpwJ.

tdg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; EioAk; ahidfs; kw;Wk; gpw tdtpyq;Ffis vspjpy; kPl;f i`l;uhyf; njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $ba Mk;Gyd;]; thfdk; xd;iw jkpof tdj;Jiw mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

nrd;idapy; Rw;Wr; #oiy ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; tpiutpy; khefu Nghf;Ftuj;J fofk; rhh;gpy; kpd;rhu NgUe;Jfs; ,af;fg;gl cs;sjhf khefu Nghf;Ftuj;J fof mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;jdh;.

kj;jpa murpd; “cjhd; jpl;lj;jpd” ; fPo; GJr;Nrhpapy; tUk; 16k; Njjp Kjy; GJr;Nrhp – i`juhghj; tpkhd Nritj; njhlq;Ftjhf GJr;Nrhp Kjy;th; ehuhazrhkp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

cj;jugpuNjr khepyk; Nfhuf;G+hpy; Foe;ijfs; Neha; Fwpj;j Muha;r;rpf;fhf kz;ly kUj;Jt ikak; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mk;khepy Kjy;th; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; $wpAs;shh;.

Mf];l;; 15

nly;yp nrq;Nfhl;ilapy; Rje;jpu jpd nfhbia gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb Vw;wpdhh;.

,e;jpa Rje;jpu jpd ];ng\y; : eahfuh ePh; tPo;r;rpapy; ,d;W(Mf];l; 15) ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; 15 epkplq;fSf;F ,e;jpa Njrpaf;nfhbapd; %th;zj;jpy; xspUk;fhl;rp ,lk; ngWfpwJ. eahfuh ePh; tPo;r;rpapy; ,e;jpa Njrpaf;nfhb epwj;jpy; xspu itg;gJ tuyhw;wpy; ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;.

nrd;id Gdpj [hh;[; Nfhl;ilapy;> 1947 Mf];l; 15k; Njjp Vw;wg;gl;l Kjy; Njrpaf; nfhb> nrapd;l; [hh;[; Nfhl;il mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; 70 Mz;Lfshfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Rje;jpu jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;r;rp nrd;idapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; V.gp.N[. mg;Jy;fyhk; tpUJ – Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk;

30

tpQ;QhdpAkhd jpahfuh[Df;Fk;> fy;gdh rht;yh tpUJ – jpUtz;zhkiyiar; Nrh;e;j jd;dhh;t njhz;L mikg;gpd; epWtdh; nry;tp gphpj;jpf;Fk;> rpwe;j khefuhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ – jpUney;Ntypf;Fk;> rpwe;j efuhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ – rj;jpakq;fyj;jpw;Fk;> rpwe;j Ng&uhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ – nghd;dk;gl;bf;Fk;> rpwe;j $l;LwT tq;fpf;fhd tpUJ – Nryk; khtl;l kj;jpa $l;LwT tq;fpf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpof Kjy; mikr;rhpd; ey; MSik tpUJ – jkpo; ehL fhty; tPl;L trjp thhpak;> Ntshz;ik Jiw> tzpfthpj; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd [dhjpgjp tpUJ nrd;id NghyP]; fkp\dh; V.Nf.tp];tehjd; kw;Wk; $Ljy; fkp\dh; Nr\rha; cs;spl;l jkpof NghyP]; mjpfhhpfs; 26 NgUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

Mf];l;; 16 Rje;jpu jpdj;ijnahl;b jpy;yp fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; 21 NgUf;F

mth;fsJ rpwg;ghd Nritiag; ghuhl;b FbauRj; jiyth; gjf;fk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 6 ngz; mjpfhhpfSk; mlq;Fth;.

cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy; 66 Foe;ijfs; ,wg;Gf;F fhjuzkhf $wg;gLk; %istPf;f Neha;fshd V,v]; (Acute encephalitis syndrome) kw;Wk; N[.,. (Japanese encephalitis) Neha;fspd; jhf;Fjyhy; ehl;by; epfohz;by; kl;Lk; Rkhh; 500 Ngh; gypahfpAs;sdh;.

,e;jpahtpd; 71tJ Rje;jpu jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpd; GUypah kd;g]hh; vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s gs;spapy; 103 taJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj; jpahfp gp[a; Fkhh; jj;jh Njrpaf; nfhb Vw;wp khpahij nrYj;jpdhh;.

8 kzp Neu Ntiy> gzp epue;juk; cs;spl;l Nfhhpf;iffis typAWj;jp mQ;ry; Copah;fs; ehL KOtJk; fhytiuaw;w NtiyepWj;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; flw;gil> tpkhdg;gilapdUf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;Fk; eilKiw mkYf;F te;jjhf Vh; ,e;jpah mwptpj;Js;sJ.

fh;ehlf khepyj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 101 kypT tpiy cztfq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j cztfj;jpy; &5f;F fhiy rpw;Wz;b kw;Wk; kjpa> ,uT czT &10f;Fk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fh;ehlf khepyj;jpd; ,e;j kypT tpiy cztfq;fSf;F Kd;dhs; gpujkh; ,e;jpuh ngah; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khepy jiyikr; nrayf gpujhd fl;blj;Jf;F Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy;fyhk; ngaUk;> jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; cs;s muR nrayhsh;fs; mYtyf fl;blj;Jf;F Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpuNgh]; ngaUk; #l;lg;gLtjhf

31

cj;jpufhz;l; khepy Kjy;ke;jphp jphpNte;jpu rpq; uhtj; $wpAs;shh;.

[k;K fh\;kPhpy; jPtputhjj;ij tsh;f;f epjpAjtp toq;fpaJ njhlh;ghf gphptpidthjpfSf;F njhlh;Gila 12 ,lq;fspy; Njrpa Gydha;T Kfik (vd;IV) Nrhjid elj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 17 cyfpNy Kjd; Kiwahf fhr Neha;f;fhd Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwia

mnkhpf;fhtpd; [hd;rd; mz;l; [hd;rd; mikg;Gk; rz;bfhpy; cs;s rpv];IMh; hpd; Ivk;nlf; mikg;igr; Nrh;e;j tpQ;QhdpfSk; ,ize;J ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sdh;.

kuf;fd;Wfis eLtjw;F Gjpa njhopEl;gj;ij fz;Lgpbj;J muRf;F rkh;gpj;j lhf;lh; nfh. rj;jpa Nfhghy; mth;fSf;F Rje;jpu jpdj;jd;W(15.08.2017) ey;MSik tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

tpkhdpfs;> gzpapy; ,Ue;J tpyFtjhf uh[pehkh fbjk; nfhLj;jhYk;> Xuhz;L fl;lhak; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,af;Feufk;(b[prpV) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpw;fhd ghfp];jhd; J}juhf Nrhi`y; KfkJ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; New;W(16.08.2017) nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.

v];rp> v];b khzth;fs; gl;lg; gbg;G kw;Wk; bg;sNkh gbg;Gfis ,ytrkhf gbf;fyhk; vd;W ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa jpwe;jepiy gy;fiyf; fofk;(,f;Ndh) mwptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 18 Nfush : jpUr;#h; khtl;lk; rhyf;Fb Mw;wpy; mjpug;gs;sp ePh; kpd;jpl;lk;

nray;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mk;khepy Kjy;th; gpzuhap tp[ad; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lk; godpia mLj;j GJ Maf;Fbapy; fp.gp.7k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j rg;jkhjh; rpiyfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld.

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rh;tNjr Rw;Wyhj; jskhd fd;dpahFkhpapy; jkpo;ehL khepy kPd;ts $l;LwT ,izak; rhh;gpy; kPd; cztfk; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.

nly;yp : neLQ;rhiy Rq;fr;rhtbfspy; fl;lzk; nrYj;j ,uz;L Gjpa nraypfis(MyFASTag & FASTag Partner) ,e;jpa Njrpa neLQ;rhiy Mizak; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

32

GJnly;yp : ViofSf;F> caph; fhf;Fk; kUe;Jf;fis kypT tpiyapy; toq;Ftjw;fhf midj;J muR ngl;nuhy; gq;f;fspYk;> kUe;jfq;fis jpwf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

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Mf];l;; 19

kj;jpa muRg; gzpapy; cs;s khw;Wj; jpwdhsp ngz; Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; Foe;ij guhkhpg;G gb ,Uklq;fhf cah;j;jp khje;NjhWk; &.3000 toq;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

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kiwe;j Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; vk;[pMh; mth;fspd; E}w;whz;L tpoh ,d;W(Mf];l; 19) jkpof muR rhh;gpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

mhpaY}h; muR fiyf; fy;Y}hapy; “tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp gjtpNaw;G nghd;tpoh” fy;ntl;L fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ehL KOtJk; cs;s nkhopyhsh; tUq;fhy itg;G epjp epWtd cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhd tPl;L trjp jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa njhopyhsh; kw;Wk; Ntiy tha;g;Gj; Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah J}j;Jf;Fbapy; New;W(18.08.2017) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

Mf];l;; 20 ruf;F – Nrit thp nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mtfhrj;ij tUk; 25Mk; Njjp tiu

kj;jpa muR ePl;bj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy;> gpvr;b Muha;r;rp khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; khjhe;jpu cjtpj;njhif &70000 Mf cah;j;jg;glTs;sJ vd kj;jpa cah;fy;tpj; Jiwr; nrayh; Nfty; Fkhh; rh;kh $wpdhh;.

thuhf; fld; fhuhzkhf tq;fpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt kj;jpa muir

33

fz;bj;J tq;fp Copah;fs; tUk; 22k; Njjp Nghuhl;lk; elj;j cs;sdh;. ,e;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; 10 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Copah;fs; fye;J nfhs;thh;fs; vd njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa mur rhh;gpy; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rpwe;j tPuh; tPuhq;fidfis cUthf;Fk; gapw;rpahsh;fSf;F JNuhzhr;rhh;ah tpUJ toq;fg;gLk;. JNuhzhr;rhh;ah tpUJ gl;baypy; ,Ue;J khhpag;gdpd; gapw;rpahsh; rj;aehuhazh ngaiu kj;jpa tpisahl;L mikr;rfk; ePf;fk; nra;Js;sJ.

Kjy; fhfpjkpy;yh kpd;dZ ePjpkd;wq;fs; myfhghj; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpYk;> mjd; fpisahd yf;Ndh ePjpkd;wj;jpYk; Jtf;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

gPfhh; khepyj;jpd; tlgFjpapy; Rkhh; 1¼ Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs; nts;sj;jpy; rpf;fp ghpjtpj;J tUfpd;wdh;.

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Mf];l;; 21

cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; xd;whd I.I.b vdg;gLk; ,e;jpa njhopy; El;gf;fofj;jpd; EioTj;Njh;T 2018k; Mz;L Kjy; Md;iydpy; eilngWk; vd;W me;epWtd mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;;Js;sdh;.

rpWghd;ik r%f khzth;fSf;fhd “100 eNthjah gs;spfs; 5 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fs;” Mfpatw;iwj; njhlq;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

5 el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fspy; jq;FtJ Nghd;w Mlk;guq;fspy; fle;j Mz;by; 90 yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfs; gadile;Js;sdh; vd gpujkh; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

tpz;ntspj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; ,];NuYld; ,ize;J nray;gl ,e;jpah ghprPypj;J tUtjhf ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpd; (,];Nuh)

34

jiyth; fpuz;Fkhh; $wpdhh;.

Nfushtpy; elg;ghz;L gUtkio 29.1 rjtPjk; gw;whf;Fiwahf nga;J cs;sJ vd Nfus khepy Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

xb]h khepyj;jpy; gd;wpf; fha;r;rYf;F ,Jtiu gypahNdhh; vz;zpf;if 17 Mf cah;e;Js;sJ.

Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]pd; ,e;jpa Njrpa uhZtj;jpy; fh;dyhfg; gzpahw;wpa mkh; gfJ}h; rpq; tNahjpfk; fhuzkhf cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy; Mf];l; 20 md;W fhykhdhh;. mtUf;F taJ 102.

Mf];l;; 23

urhadk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;glhky; fopT ePh; ejpf;Fs; tplg;gl;ljhfTk;> njhopw;rhiyapypUe;J ntsptUk; il gTlh; - fhw;wpy; khirg; nghpa mstpy; fyg;gjhYk; “bANfhy; Mh;fdpf;]; & fyh;];” vd;w jdpahh; epWtdj;Jf;F kfhuh\;uh khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; rPy; itj;jJ.

K];yPk; kjj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F tpthfuj;J mspf;fg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; Kj;jyhf; Kiw rl;lG+h;tkhf nry;yhjJ vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ.

nrd;idapypUe;J jpUr;rp> Nfhit> kJiuf;F Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdk; Gjpa tpkhd Nrit tUfpw 30k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ vd;W njd;kz;ly Vh; ,e;jpah epWtd ,af;Fdh; Nfg;ld; mUs;kzp $wpAs;shh;.

gh];Nghh;l; tpz;zg;g tptuq;fis fhty;Jiw tprhuizapd;wp rhpghh;f;f - xU Mz;bw;Fs; Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd kj;jpa cs;Jiw nrayhsh; uh[Pt; nk ;̀hp\p $wpAs;shh;.

Nyrhh; jpl;lq;fsplkpUe;J Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; kpd;rhuk; ngWk; tifapy; Gjpa topfhl;L tpjpKiwfis “Nyrhh; kpd; cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Fk; jpl;lk;” kj;jpa kpd;rhuj;Jiw cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

jpwe;jntsp gs;spj; Njh;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;NghUf;F Mjhh; ml;il fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W jpwe;jntsp fw;wYf;fhd Njrpa epWtdj;jpd; (vd;Ixv];) %j;j mjpfhhp njhptpj;Js;shh.;

Mf];l;; 24 njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; lh;gd; efhpy; 4tJ cyfj; jkpoh; nghUshjhu khehL

tUk; nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 15k; Njjp Kjy; 19k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

ehl;bd; KjyhtJ kf;fsitapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;j vk;.gp.Ak;> kzpg;G+h; Kd;dhs; Kjy;tUkhd rp\hq; nfa;\pq;(96) New;W(23.08.2017) fhykhdhh;.

35

,uapy;Nt thhpaj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf Vh; - ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; jiyth; m];tdp Nyh`hdp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

cyf mstpy; Kjy; 10 nkhopfspy; jkpiof; nfhz;L tu eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;W jkpo; Ml;rp nkhop kw;Wk; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; f. ghz;bauh[d; njhptpj;Js;shh;

aKid ejpapy; njhopw;rhiy fopT ePh; fyg;gJ kw;Wk; Fg;igfis nfhl;LtJ njhlh;ghf Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghaj;jpy; kj;jpa Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; nly;yp khepy muR ve;jnthU mwpf;ifAk; jhf;fy; nra;ahjjhy; jyh &.50 Mapuk; mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

fly;rhh; Muha;r;rpf;fhd I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];. 1-vr; vd;w nraw;iff; Nfhs;> gp.v];.vy;.tp rp-39 uhf;nfl; %yk; Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tpz;ntspf;F mDg;g cs;sjhf ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (,];Nuh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jpUg;gj;J}h; mUNf cs;s Nfhzg;gl;L fpuhkj;jpy; Nrhoh; fhy eLfy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpofj;jpy; 21 tifahd mhpa %ypif jhtuq;fs; tsh;f;Fk; jpl;lj;ij jkpof tdj;Jiw nray;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 25 F[uhj; khepy Njh;jy; nghWg;ghsuhf kj;jpa epjp ke;jphp mUz; n[l;ypAk;>

fh;ehlfh khepy Njh;jy; nghWg;ghsuhf kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw ke;jphp gpufh\; [tNlfh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

Mw;W kzYf;F khw;whf jahhpf;fg;gLk; “vk; Nrz;l;” (ey;;y cWjpahd fw;fis ve;jpuq;fs; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kzy;) tpog;Gzh;T gw;wpa Gj;jfj;ij Kjy;th; vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp ntspapl;lhh;

ruf;F Vw;wp nry;Yk; thfdj;jpd; msitj; jhz;b ruf;Ff;fis Vw;w thfdq;fSf;F jkpof muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

jp epA+ ,e;jpad; vf;];gpu]; FOkk; kw;Wk; mg;gy;Nyh kUj;Jtkid ,ize;J elj;Jk; „MNuhf;fpak; mz;l; /gpl;ne]; vf;];Ngh‟ kUj;Jtf; fz;fhl;rp> nrd;id ee;jk;ghf;fk; th;j;jf ikaj;jpy; Mf];l; 26 kw;Wk; 27k; Njjpfspy; eilngWfpwJ.

fle;j vl;L khjq;fspy; ,e;jpahtpy; gd;wpf; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; 22>186 Ngh; vdTk; ,jpy; 1094 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh; vdTk; gpbI nra;jp epWtdk; jdJ mwpf;ifapy; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

fhtyh; clw;jFjp Njh;tpy; jpUeq;if n[fjP];tud; vd;w e];hPah gq;Nfw;f

36

cah;ePjpkd;wk; mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

Mf];l;; 26 ,e;jpah Neghsk; ,ilNa Nghijg; nghUs; jLg;G kw;Wk; Nghplh;

kWrPuikg;G xj;Jiog;G cs;spl;l 8 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

khepyq;fs; mit cWg;gpduhf gh[f-tpd; mkpj;\h kw;Wk; ];kphpjp; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

cr;r ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp N[.v];.nf`hpd; ehis(27.08.2017) gjtpapypUe;J Xa;T ngWfpwhh;

jpy;ypapy; Gjpjhf 50 nkl;Nuh uapy; epiyaq;fspy; ,ytr it/ig trjpia jpy;yp nkl;Nuh uapy; epWtdj;jpd; (bvk;Mh;rp) Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feh; kq;F rpq; New;W(25.08.2017) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdpfspd; rhjidapy; xd;whd “Fiwe;j nrytpy; nrt;tha; fpufzk; mUfpy; nrd;W mij tyk;” tUk; “kq;fs;ahd;” Rw;Wg;gazk; ntw;wpapy; Kbe;jJ

jkpofj;jpd; gs;sp fy;tpj; Jiw Gjpa Kjd;ik nrayuhf gpujPg; ahjt; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Nryk; khtl;lj;jpd; Gjpa Ml;rpauhf Nuhfpzp uhk;jh]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l;; 27 kj;jpa muRj;Jiwfspd; nray;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; epfohz;L ,Wjpf;Fs;

fzpdpkakhf;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa gzpahsh; eyd; - Fiw jPh;g;gha;j;Jiw ,izaikr;rh; [pNje;jh; rpq; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

jkpofk; KOtJk; cs;s rpiwfspy; nry;yplg;Ngrp gad;ghl;ilj; jLf;Fk; tifapy; [hkh; fUtpfs; nghUj;jg;gl ,Ug;gjhf khepy rpiwj; Jiw Vb[pgp irNye;jpu ghG njhptpj;Js;shh;.

khzth;fSf;F rpg; nghWj;jg;gl;l ];khh;l; fhh;L toq;fg;gLk; vd;W gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; nrq;Nfhl;ilad; njhptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;j ];hh;l; fhh;L %yk; khzth;fs; vq;F nry;fpd;wdh; vd;gij ngw;Nwhh;fs; jq;fs; nry;Nghdpd; %yk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;

jkpof murpd; ,iz nrayuhf ,Ue;j M\p\;Fkhh;> ,izke;jphp mYtyf rpwg;G mjpfhhpahfTk;> gpujkh; mYtyf rpwg;G mjpfhhpahfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

mfpy ,e;jpa nld;dp]; mNrhrpNa\Df;F kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw

37

mq;fPfhuk; nfhLj;Js;sJ

Mf];l;; 28 cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; 45tJ jiyik ePjpgjpahf jPgf; kp];uh ,d;W

(28.08.2017) gjtpNaw;whh;

gdh[p rl;lg;Nguit ,ilj; Njh;jypy; Nfhth khepy Kjy;th; kNdhfh; ghhpf;fh; ntw;wp ngw;whh;.

kJiuapy; Njrpa kUe;jpay; fy;tp Ma;T epWtd fpis : jkpofj;jpy; 500 kypT tpiy kUe;Jf; filfs; Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa mikr;rh; mde;j;Fkhh; mwptpj;Js;shh;.

jkpof fhty;Jiwapy; ,uz;lhtJ jpUeq;ifahf uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j e];hpah Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l;; 29 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf; fofk; (,];Nuh) gp.v];.vy;.tp.rp – 39 uhf;nfl;>

Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl cs;sJ.

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f&h; khtl;lk; khaD}h; Kjy; fhtphp Mw;Wg;gFjp tiu kzy; ms;s tpjpf;fg;gl;l ,ilf;fhy jilia ePl;bg;G nra;J cr;r ePjp kd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

,uapy;Ntapy; filepiy Copah;fis mjpfhhpfs; jq;fs; tPl;L Ntiyf;F gad;gLj;j $lhJ vd;W ,uapy;Nt thhpaj;jpd; Gjpa jiyth; Nyh`hdp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

kj;jpa muR Njrpa jftypay; ikaj;jpd; %yk; @gov.in vd;w nlhikdpy; ,Ue;J kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy muR Copah;fs; midtUf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd kpd;dQ;ry; I.b toq;fg;gLk; vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jkpofj;jpy; Mbj; jpUtpoh Nghy> njYq;fhd khepyj;jpy; gJfk;kh gz;bif nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa rikay; $lk; - (,e;jpah) gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpd; jiyefh; mk;hpj;rhpy; cs;s = `h;ke;jpu; rh`pg; vd;w Nfhapypy; cs;sJ. ,e;j Nfhapypy; jq;f jfLfs; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; “nghw;Nfhapy;” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

1928> 1932 kw;Wk; 1936 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpw;F jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ngw;w je;j `hf;fp tPuh; jpahd; re;j; mth;fspd; gpwe;j ehshd ,d;W (Mf];l; 29 ) Njrpa tpisahl;L jpdkhf

38

ehL KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

Mf];l;; 30 rPdhtpy; nrg;lk;gh; 3k; Njjp eilngw cs;s gphpf;]; khehl;by; gpujkh;

eNue;jpu Nkhb fyq;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

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FLk;g cwtpdh;fSf;Fs; cly; cWg;G jhdk; jpl;lj;jpy; jw;NghJ tsh;g;G jha; kw;Wk; tsh;g;G Foe;ijfSk; ,lk; ngWthh;fs; vd;W kj;jpa muR Gjpa rl;lj;ij mwptpj;Js;sJ.

cj;jug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 70 yl;rk; ,isQh;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cUthf;fpj; jug;gLk; vd;W Kjy;th; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; cWjpaspj;Js;shh;.

khtl;l jhYfh mstpyhd ePjpkd;wq;fspy; mLj;j khjk;(nrg;lk;gh;) 17k; Njjp Kjy; Njrpa Nyhf; mjhyj; (kf;fs; ePjpkd;wk;) eilngWk; vd;W khtl;l rl;lg;gzpfs; Miza nrayh; ePY nkapd;thy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

kj;jpaf; nfhs;iff; FO rhh;gpy; ntspaplg;gl;l %d;whz;L nray;jpl;l tiuT mwpf;ifapy;> ehl;by; cs;s nray;ghlw;w muRg; gs;spfis jdpahh; trk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpaf; nfhs;iff; FO (epjp MNahf;) ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghak>; gRikj; jPh;g;gha tof;Ffis ,izajsk; %yk; jhf;fy; nra;Ak; eilKiwia (e-Filing) nrg;lk;gh; 2k; Njjp Kjy; mky;gLj;j cs;sJ vd njd;dpe;jpa gRikj; jPh;ghaj;jpd; ePjprhh; cWg;gpdh; N[hjpkzp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

ehl;by; cs;s midj;J khepy thf;fhsh; gl;bay; jfty;fSk; “,Mh;X –

nel;” vd;w Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; jfty; njhFg;G ikaj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ve;j khepyj;Jf;Fr; nrd;whYk; mq;F vspjhf ngah; Nrh;f;f> ePf;f KbAk; vd;W jkpof jiyikj; Njh;jy; mjpfhhp uhN[\; yf;fhdp $wpAs;shh;.

39

Mf];l;; 31 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ,];Nuh fly;rhh; Muha;r;rpf;fhf

I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v]; nraw;ifNfhis gp.v];.vy;.tp.rp39 uhf;nfl; %yk; ,d;W(nrg;lk;gh; 1) tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ.

nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fspy; Xgprp gphptpdh; Ntiytha;g;G ngWtjw;F Mz;L tUkhd cr;rtuk;G Kiwia ePl;bf;f kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sjhf kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz; N[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Nfhuf;G+h; kUj;Jtkidapy; ,e;j khjk; (Mf];l;) kl;Lk; 290 Foe;ijfs; caphpoe;jJ fz;lwpg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ehL KOtJk; 3 NfhbNa 35 yl;rk; Ngh; Mjhh; fhh;L vz;iz jq;fs; ghd; fhh;L vz;Zld; ,izj;Js;sdh;. ,jw;fhd fhyf;nfL ,d;Wld;(Mf];l; 31) epiwtilfpwJ.

Nu\d; filfspy; ehis (nrg;lk;gh; 1) Kjy; ];khh;l; fhh;L %ykhf nghUl;fs; tpdpNahfk; nra;a jkpof muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

jkpof murpd; jiyik tof;fwpQuhf tp[a; ehuhazd; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

tpisahl;L nra;jpfs;

Mf];l;; 1

91-tJ vk;.rp.rp. KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b nrd;id vOk;G+hpy; cs;s Nkah; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; ];Nlbaj;jpy; ele;J tUfpwJ. ,jpy; 5tJ ehshf New;W(31.07.2017) ele;j xU Ml;lj;jpy; `hf;fp ngq;fSU mzp> gQ;rhg; mz;l; rpe;J tq;fp mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ> kw;nwhU Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpad; uapy;Nt mzp> `hf;fp jkpo;ehL mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

khepy mstpyhd gs;sp ifg;ge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b nrd;id vOk;g+hpy; cs;s Nkah; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; ];Nlbaj;jpy; ,d;W(01.08.2017) njhlq;fp> Mf];l; 4k; Njjp tiu elf;fpwJ.

ie[phpahtpy; eilngw;w NyNfh]; Xgd; ,d;lh;Ne\d;]; NryQ;r; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapd; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; uhFy; ahjt; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

cyf nld;dp]; tPuh;fspd; juthpirg; gl;baypy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,q;fpyhe;J tPuh; Md;b Kh;Nu Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

40

cyf rJuq;f Nghl;bapy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;w jkpo;ehl;L tPuhq;fid gp.tp. ee;jpjhtpw;F jkpof muR rhh;gpy; &.5 yl;rk; Cf;fj; njhif toq;fg;gl;lJ.

epA+rpyhe;J fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; Nfhy;L ghl;kpz;ld; njhlh; ,d;W(01.08.2017) njhlq;FfpwJ> ,jpy; mnkhpf;f Xgd; rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpy; Nfhg;igia ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuh; gpzuha; fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

kfsph; ANuh fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; 43 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF gpuhd;]; mzpia> ,q;fpyhe;J mzp tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l;; 2

b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yPir tPo;j;jpa J}j;Jf;Fb mzp njhlh;e;J 4 Kiw ntw;wp ngw;wJ

I.rp.rp. nl];l; ge;J tPr;rhsh; juthpir gl;baypy; utPe;jpu [Nl[h Kjyplj;jpYk; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j m];tpd; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijAk; gpbj;Js;sdh;.

,e;jpa ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl; mzp Nfg;ld; kpjhypuh[{f;F Ijuhghj; Ngl;kpz;ld; rq;f Jizj;jiyth; rhKz;Nl];tuehj; nrhFR fhiu ghprhf toq;fpdhh;.

91tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fp mzp> X.vd;.[p.rp. mzpia tPo;j;jp njhlh;e;J 3 Kiw ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ.

GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;b – 7 Ml;lj;jpy; jghq; nly;yp mzpia> F[uhj; /ghh;r;#d;]; mzp tPo;j;jpaJ

epA+]pyhe;J Xgd; fpuhz;l; g;hP ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; n`r;.v];.gpzuha;> gp.fh\;ag; MfpNahh; 2tJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

kNyrpa mzpf;F vjpuhd kfsph; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

JUf;fpapy; eilngw;w fhJNfshNjhUf;fhd 23tJ rk;kh; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; 1 jq;fk; cl;gl 4 gjf;fq;fis ,e;jpa mzp ntd;Ws;sJ.

Mf];l;; 3 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; gug;gug;ghd Ml;lj;jpy; jpUts;Sh;

mzpia tPo;j;jp fhiuf;Fb fhis mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

91 tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b

41

: New;W(02.08.2017) ele;j xU Ml;lj;jpy; `hf;fp jkpo;ehL mzp> gQ;rhg; mz;l; rpe;J tq;fp mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mrpa jlfsg; Nghl;bapy; 1>500 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;w Nfus tPuhq;fid rpj;juhTf;F khjk; &.10 Mapuk; cjtpnjhifahfTk; kw;Wk; jpdk; &.500 gbahf toq;fTk; Nfus muR KbT nra;Js;sJ. NkYk; V.[p.mYtyf gzpapy; ,Ue;J fle;j Mz;L gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l Nfus fhy;ge;J tPuh; tpdPj;Jf;F khepy muR gzp toq;f mk;khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

5-tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapy; F[uhj; ghh;r;#d;[ad;l;]; - `hpahzh ];Byh;]; mzpfs; ,ilNaahd Ml;lk; 27-27 vd;w Gs;spfs; fzf;fpy; „il‟apy; Kbe;jJ.

epA+]pyhe;J fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; Nfhy;l; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapd; fhy; ,Wjpf;F Ke;ija Rw;W Ml;lj;jpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; gpuzha;> fh\;ag;> rTug; th;kh MfpNahh; jFjp ngw;Ws;sdh;.

14 taJf;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;fhd nrd;id fphpf;nfl; mzp tPuh;fs; Njh;T> js;sp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf jkpo;ehL fphpf;nfl; rq;f nghUshsh; tp.gp.eurpk;kd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl;by; jpUr;rpf;F vjpuhd Ml;lj;jpy; kJiu mzp Njhy;tp mile;jJ.

Mf];l;; 4 kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpisahl;L tPuh>; tPuhq;fidfSf;F

cahpa tpUjhd “mh;[{dh tpUJ” toq;fg;gLk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpw;fhd tpUJf;F 17 Ngh; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,jpy; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j jlfs tPuh; khhpag;gd; jq;fNty; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpa uh[Pt; >mky;uh[; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

tpisahl;L Jiwapy; rhjpg;gth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; cahpa tpUjhd “Nfy; uj;dh tpUJ” – ghuh xypk;gpad; NjNte;jpu [[hhpah> ,e;jpa `hf;fp tPuh; rh;jhh; rpq; MfpNahhpd; ngah;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld.

b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Nfhit fpq;]; mzpia> J}j;Jf;Fb mzp tPo;j;jpaJ> njhlh;e;J 5Kiw ntw;wp ngw;w ,t;tzp mLj;j Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpaJ

njd; Mg;gphpf;f mzpj;jiyth; Vgp btpy;ypah;]; 31 ge;Jfspy; rjk; tpshrp rhjid gilj;jhh;. ,e;j rhjidia I.gp.vy; njhlhpy; Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfs; el;rj;jpu tPuh; “fpwp]; nfa;]”; 30 ge;Jfspy; rjk; mbj;J Kwpabj;jhh.;

42

b.vd;.gp.vy;. 20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; nrd;idapy; ,d;W(04.08.2017) eilngWk; yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yP]; fhiuf;Fb fhis mzpfs; NkhJfpd;wd.

5tJ GNuh fgb 11tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; ghl;dh igul;]; mzp> njYq;F ill;ld;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

100 kPl;lh; Xl;lge;jaj;jpy; xypk;gpf; kw;Wk; cyf rhk;gpadhd [ikf;fh tPuh; cNrd; Nghy;l; “,g;NghJk; ehd; cyfpd; mjpNtf kdpjd;” vdJ rhjidia ahuhYk; Kwpabf;f KbahJ vd;W yz;ldpy; nra;jpahsh;fsplk; $wpdhh;.

Mf];l;; 5

ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;w jlfs tPuh; NjNte;jpu [[hhpah> Mf;fp tPuh; rh;jhh;rpq; MfpNahhpd; ngah;fs; Nfy;uj;dh tpUJf;Fk;> jkpof tPuh;fs; MNuhf;a uh[Pt;> mky;uh[;> khhpag;gd; cs;gl 17 Ngh;fs; mh;[_dh tpUJf;Fk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

gpNurpy; tPuh; nea;kiu ghhp]; nrapd;l; n[h;ikd; mzp &. 1680 Nfhbf;F xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 6 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; fhiuf;Fb fhis mzpia Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

th\pq;ldpy; eilngw;W tUk; rpl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; A+fp ghk;g;hp fhypWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

mhpahdh khepyj;jpy; Njrpa `hf;fp tPuhq;fid N[hjp Fg;jh (20) jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;.

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd nl];by; m];tpd; nkhj;jkhf 2000 ud;fs; kw;Wk; 250 tpf;nfl;Lfs; vd;w ,ul;il ,yf;if tpiutpy; vl;ba 4tJ tPuh; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l;; 6 16tJ cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd 100 kPl;lh;

,Wjpg;Nghl;bapy; 9.95 kzpj;Jspfspy; ntw;wp ,yf;if mile;j cyfpd; mjpNtf kdpjh; kw;Wk; kpd;dy; tPuh; [ikf;fhtpd; cird; Nghy;l; ntz;fyk; ntd;whh;.

jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 23 ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; jpUr;rp thhpah;]; mzpia jpz;Lf;fy; buhfd;]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

91MtJ vk;rprp KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;ig `hf;fpg; Nghl;bapy; Xvd;[prp>

43

ngq;fSU `hf;fp mzpfs; ,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sd.

ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;w jkpof tPuh; khhpag;gdpd; gapw;rpahsh; rj;aehuhazh> jlfs gapw;rpahsh; uhkfpU\;zd; fhe;jp MfpNahUila ngah;fs; rpwe;j gapw;rpahsUf;F toq;fg;gLk; JNuhzhr;rhh;a tpUJf;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd nld;dp]; mh;[_dh tpUJf;F ,e;jpa nld;dp]; tPuh; rnfj; iknddp ngah; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

yz;ldpy; eilngw;W tUk; cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; kfsph; 100kP Xl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid ^l;b re;j; jFjpr;Rw;NwhL ntspNawpdhh;.

5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgbyPf; Nghl;bapd; 14tJ Ml;lj;jpy; Kk;gh mzp jghq; nly;yp mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ. Kk;ig mzpf;F ,J 2tJ ntw;wpahFk;.

Mf];l;; 7

Nfus khepyk;> Myg;Goh mUfpy; cs;s Gd;dklh Vhpapy; Mz;LNjhWk; elf;Fk; NeU l;uhgp glFg; Nghl;b> ,e;j Mz;L 12-08-2017k; Njjp eilngw cs;sJ.

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 2tJ nl];l; : ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;W njhliu ifg;gw;wpaJ.

b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; kJiu mzpia tPo;j;jpa Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp njhlh;e;J 4tJ Kiw ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

91tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b – X.vd;.[p.rp.mzp> ngq;fSU mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

Kk;igapy; eilngw;w laps;A+gpX xhpaz;luy; #g;gh; kj;jpa vilg; gphpT Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa xypk;gpf; tPuh; tpN[e;jh; rpq; rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lk; ntd;whh;. ,th; jhk; ngw;w rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij(ngy;l;il) jpUk;g rPdhTf;Nf jUtjhf njhptpj;Js;shh;.

cyf jlfs Nghl;bapd; 100 kPl;lh; - Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; [ikf;fhtpd; el;rj;jpu tPuh; cNrd; Nghy;il mnkhpf;fhtpd; [];bd; tPo;j;jp jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb Nghl;bapd; 16tJ Ml;lj;jpy; ngq;fhy; thhpah;]; mzp> A.gp.Nahjh mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

44

“Ngl;];nkd;id mr;RWj;Jk; tpjkhf” ge;Jfis tPrpajhf $wg;gl;L 3tJ nl];l; Nghl;bay; MLtjw;F ,e;jpa ge;J tPr;rhsh; [l[hTf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l;; 8

Mrpa [{dpah; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 2 nts;sp> 6 ntz;fyk; vd nkhj;jk; 8 gjf;fq;fis ntd;wJ.

,q;fpyhe;J – njd; Mg;gphpf;fh mzpfs; ,ilapyhd 4tJ kw;Wk; filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b khd;nr];lhpy; ele;jJ. ,jpy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b – mnkhpf;f tPuhq;fid Nlhhp Nghtp jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

cyf Ngl;kpz;Nld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; rhh;ghf rQ;rdh gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

#jhl;l Gfhhpy; rpf;fpa ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; =rhe;Jf;F ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; thhpak; tpjpj;j MAl;fhy jilia uj;J nra;AkhW Nfus INfhh;l;L cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd 1500 kPl;lh;

Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; nfd;ah tPuhq;fid nga;j; fpgp[pahd; jq;fk; ntd;whh;.

Mf];l;; 9 [hh;f;fz;l; khepy `hf;fp tpisahl;Lj; J}juhf ,e;jpa kfsph; `hf;fpapd;

Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; rk;uha; nlnl epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

f[f];jhdpy; eilngw;w 7tJ Mrpa rhk;gpad;\pg; “\hl;fd; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy;” ; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; fpdhd; nrdha; ntz;fyk; ntd;whh;.

kfsph; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;l ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid R\;kh th;khTf;F> `pkhry gpuNjr Kjy;tuhy; fhty; Jiw Jiz fz;fhzpg;ghsh; gjtpAk;> &.5 yl;rk; ghpRk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd filrp nl];l; Nghl;bapy; [Nl[hTf;F gjpyhf mf;rh; gNly; ,e;jpa mzpapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

nl];l; fphpf;nfl; My;-uTz;lh;fspd; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; utPe;jpu [Nl[h Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh; kw;Wk; Ngl;]; Nkd;fspd; juthpirapy; M];jpNuypa Nfg;ld; ];Btd; Rkpj; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

cyf jlfsj;jpd; 110 kPl;lh; jil Xl;lj;jpy; [ikf;fh tPuh; nkf;ypNahl; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

45

5tJ GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapy; 18tJ Ml;lj;jpy; mhpahdh ];Byh;]; mzp> F[uhj; ghh;r;Rd; n[ad;l;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l;; 10

rPdhtpy; ele;J tUk; V.b.gp. NryQ;rh; nld;dp]; Mlth; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; miuapWjp Nghl;bf;F ,e;jpahtpd; th;jd; kw;Wk; =uhk; Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; 400 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; njd; Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; thd; ePnfh;f; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

cyf ghl;kpz;l;d; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;J> rha;dh nethy; MfpNahh; 2tJ Rw;Wf;F Neub jFjp ngw;wdh;.

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy;; Mlth; 800 kPl;lh; Xl;lj;jpy; gpuhd;]; tPuh;; mk;g;uha;]; gh]P jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

Kj;jug;G xU ehs; Nghl;bj;njhlhpd; igdypy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fh mzpia> ,e;jpah V mzp tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ

ghfp];jhdpd; fphpf;nfl; thhpa jiytuhf e[k; Nrjp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;;.

5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb Nghl;bapy; 20tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; ngq;fSh; Gy;]; mzp> ngq;fhy; thhpah;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l;; 11

Njrpa [{dpah; nld;dp]; Nghl;b nrd;idapy; (12.08.2017 Njjp Kjy; 19.08.2017 Njjp tiu) vk;.rp.rp. cs;gl MW ,lq;fspy; elf;fpwJ.

cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; 400 kPl;lh; jil Xl;lj;jpy; ehh;Nt tPuh; fhh;];nld; thh;N`hyk; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;

rpd;fpA+gPy;L Nfhg;igf;fhd rh;tNjr nr]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; tp];tehjd; Mde;j;> gpuhd;]pd; tr;rpah;> Mh;kPdpahtpd; nyNthd; MNuhdpad; MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sdh;.

rh;tNjr ghl;kpz;ld; juthpirapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gpuzha; ,uz;L ,lq;fs; Kd;Ndwp 15tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

,e;jpad; nlnua;d; Ng\d; ypkpnll;> Nkhd;l;uh Mfpatw;wpd; rhh;gpy; ,e;jpa irf;fps; rk;Nksd MjuTld; ,e;jpahtpy; 8 efuq;fspy; irf;fps; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b Mf];l; 20k; Njjp Kjy; eilngwTs;sJ

rh;tNjr fhy; ge;J juthpirapy; ,e;jpah 97tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

46

b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; “Ngl;bq;Ff;fhd Ml;l ehafd; tpUJf;fhf” Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yp]; tPuh; me;Njhdp jh]; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

Mf];l;; 12

,e;jpah - ,yq;if ,ilapyhd 3tJ kw;Wk; filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b ,yq;ifapd; gy;ynfNytpy; ,d;W(12.08.2017) njhlq;FfpwJ.

,e;jpad; tq;fp Nfhg;igf;fhd gs;spfs; ,ilapyhd b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b tUk;16k; Njjp Kjy; 22k; Njjp tiu nrd;idapy; eilngWfpwJ.

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpy; kfspUf;fhd 400 kPl;lh; jil jhz;Lk; Xl;lj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nfhhp fhh;lh; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

cyf jlfs; Nghl;bf;fhd

47

tPuhq;fidahd gphpl;dp hP]; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;. mth; nty;Yk; 4tJ jq;fg; gjf;fk; ,JthFk;.

Mf];l;; 14

cyf jlfs Nghl;b – ngz;fSf;fhd 200 kpl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; nejh;yhe;J tPuhq;fid lg;Nd ];rpg;gh;]; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b – ePsk; jhz;Ljypy; mnkhpf;f tPuhq;fid gphpl;dp uP]; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

nl];l; fphpf;nfl;by; xNu Xthpy; mjpf ud;fs; tpshrpa ,e;jpa tPuh; vd;W `hh;jpf; ghz;l;ah miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

khd;l;hpahy; kh];lh;]; Nghl;bapy; ];tpl;rh;yhe;jpd; Nuh[h; /ngluh; kw;Wk; n[h;kdpapd; mnyf;rhz;lh; ];ntNut; MfpNahh; ,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd xU ehs; njhlUf;fhd ,e;jpa mzp mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; Atuh[; rpq;> jpNd\; fhh;j;jpf;> hp\g; ge;j; MfpNahh; ePf;fg;gl;ldh;.

,e;jpa mzpapd; rhjidf; Nfg;ld; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Nfg;ld; kNfe;jpu rpq; Njhdpia – “3 AM Nfg;ld;”; vd;W nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; Kd;dhs; tPuh; ];ilhp]; Gfohuk; #l;bAs;shh;.

b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; 27tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yP]; mzp> jpz;Lf;fy; buhfd;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l;; 15

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp 171 ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;W njhliu KOikahf ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;jJ.

];ghdp\; #g;gh; Nfhg;ig Nghl;bapd; NghJ eLtiu js;sp tpl;ljhy; Nghh;r;Rf;fy; fhy;ge;J tPuh; fpwp];bahNdhTf;F> ];ngapd; fhy;ge;J rk;Nksdk; mguhj njhifAk; Ie;J Nghl;bfspy; tpisahl jilAk; tpjpj;Js;sJ.

cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; gjf;fg; gl;baypy; mnkhpf;fh Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

Nuh[h;]; Nfhg;ig rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J tPuh; Nuh[h; ngluiu> n[h;kdp tPuh; mnyf;rhz;lh; ];NtNu tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

48

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah ntw;wp ngw;wJ. ,jpy; Ml;l ehafdhf `hh;jpf; ghz;bahTk;> njhlh; ehafdhf jtDk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldh;

cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gphptpy; 800 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fh tPuhq;fidahd nrkd;ah jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

,e;jpah - fdlh mzpfSf;F ,ilNaahd Nltp]; Nfhg;ig nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; ,e;jpa mzpapd; tPuh;fspd; ngah;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp nld;dp]; tPuh; ypahz;lh; ga]; ePf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Mf];l;; 16

5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapd; 28tJ Ml;lj;jpy; GNzhp ghy;lhd; ngq;fhy; thhpah;]; mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

Irprp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; Nf.vy;.uhFy; 9tJ ,lj;Jf;Fk;> \pfh;jtd; 28tJ ,lj;Jf;Fk; Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

INuhg;gpa `hf;fp njhlhpy; nejh;yhe;Jf;F vjpuhd 2tJ Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp fz;lJ.

M];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j Kd;dhs; irf;fps; ge;ja tPuh; ];Bgd; Cy;l;hpl;[; New;W kuzkile;jhh;.

jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; Kjy; jFjpr; Rw;wpy; 8 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzpia J}j;Jf;Fb Ngl;hpahl;]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

tpjpKiwfis kPwp ele;J nfhz;l hpay; khl;hpl; tPuh; fpwp];bahNdh nuhdhy;NlhTf;F 5 Ml;lq;fspy; tpisahl jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nghl;bfspy; xd;whd mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;b tUfpw 28e; Njjp epA+ahh;f;fpy; njhlq;FfpwJ.

Mf];l;; 17

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd xU ehs; Nghl;b - ,e;jpa mzpapd; Jiz Nfg;ldhf Nuh`pj; rh;kh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

gy;Nfhpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; njhlhpy;> ,e;jpa tPuh; y\ah nrd; miu ,Wjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; Nlhdp> Jghiar; Nrh;e;j gRgpf; ];Nghh;l;]; fpsg;Gld; ,ize;J Jghapy; fphpf;nfl; mfhlkp njhlq;f cs;shh;.

49

xU ehs; Nghl;bf;fhd ,yq;if mzp mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; cGy; juq;fh Nfg;ldhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

A.v]; Xgd; fpuhz;l;];yhk; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; 18 khjq;fs; jilf;F gpd; khpah \uNghth gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w ehd;fhk; ju cs;Sh; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 54 tajhd nkf;Nfhk;g; vd;gth; xNu Xthpy; 40 ud;fs; mbj;J rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

];gdp]; #g;gh; Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J njhlhpd; ,uz;lhtJ myF ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; hpay; khl;bl; mzp> ghh;rpNyhdh mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

Mf];l;; 18

19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd cyf Nfhg;ig : epA+rpyhe;jpy; [dthp khjk; njhlq;FfpwJ. Kjy; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah – M];jpNuypah mzpfs; NkhJfpd;wd.

aq; NryQ;rh;;]; fhy;ge;J fpsg; rhh;gpy; khepy mstpyhd fhy;ge;J Nghl;b nrd;id gl;lhgpuhkpy; cs;s rp.tp.b. ikjhdj;jpy; ehis(19.08.2017) Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; 3k; Njjp tiu elf;fpwJ.

rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; rhdpah kph;rh N[hb fhy; ,Wjpf;F jFjp ngw;wdh;.

Mz;fs; `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; M];jphpah mzpfs; New;W(17.08.2017) Nkhjpd. ,jpy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ.

gy;Nfhpah Xgd; Ngl;kpd;Nld; njhlhpy; Mz;fSf;fhd [{dpah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; yf;\ah nrd; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;

rh;tNjr Fs;s tpisahl;L tPuh;fs; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp 37 gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l;; 19

rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhdpah kph;rh N[hb miuapWjpf;Fk; Nuhfd; Nghgz;zh ,iz fhy; ,Wjpf;Fk; Kd;NdwpAs;sJ

Irprp xU ehs; Nghl;bf;fhd juthpir gl;baypy; Ngl;];Nkd;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; jiyth; tpuhl;Nfhyp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl;by; 2tJ jFjp Rw;wpy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp>

50

Nfhit fpq;]; mzpia tPo;j;jp ,Wjp Nghl;bf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sJ.

cauk; Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd cyf jlfsg; Nghl;b : mhpahdh ];Byh;]; mzp cj;jpu gpuNjrj;ijAk; Njhw;fbj;jd.

Mf];l;; 21

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd KjyhtJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

51

nt];l; ,z;BRf;F vjpuhd gfy; ,uT nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; ,Wjp Nghl;bapy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; gphptpy; gy;Nfhpahtpd; bkpl;Nuht; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gphptpy; fhh;gpd; KFUrh rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;. cyf ju thpirapy; KFUrh ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

,j;jhypapd; Nghh;ngl;Nlh efhpy; eilngw;w [{dpah; cyff; Nfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapd; fyg;G mzpfs; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; y\a; n\Nuhd;> kzP\h fPh; N[hb ntz;fyk; ntd;wJ.

cauk; Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; jkpo;ehL crpyk;gl;biar; Nrh;e;j fNzrd; 3 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

gy;Nfhpah Xgd; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Mz;fs; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rTk;a[pj; Nfh\; - [p.rj;jpad; N[hb nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ.

Mf];l;; 22

i`juhghj;jpy; 2000jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhh; fye;Jnfhz;l khuj;jhd; ge;jaj;jpy; ngz; xUth; Glitapy; KO 42 fpkP J}uj;ijAk; Xb Kbj;J rhjid gilj;jhh;.

rpd;rpdhl;b kh];lh;]; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; gy;Nfhpahtpd; fphpNfhh; bkpl;NuhTk;> kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];ngapdpd; fhh;igd; KFU]hTk; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wdh;.

cyf ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; =fhe;j; 2MtJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

jpUr;rpapy; fle;j 3 ehs;fshf eilngw;w 83MtJ mfpy ,e;jpa uapy;Nt jlfsg; Nghl;bapy; Nkw;F uapy;Nt mzp xl;Lnkhj;j rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

mh;[_dh tpUJ cs;spl;l tpisahl;L tpUJfs; toq;Fk; tpjpKiwfspy; khw;wk; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd gzpfis kj;jpa tpisahl;L mikr;rfk; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

52

[hh;[pahtpd; bgpsprp efhpy; eilngwTs;s cyff; Nfhg;ig nr]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; tp];tehjd; Mde;j; cs;spl;l 7 Ngh; gq;Nfw;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jg; Nghl;b nrg;lk;gh; 2 Kjy; 27 tiu eilngWfpwJ.

,j;jhypapy; eilngw;W tUk; [_dpah; cyff; Nfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fpr; RLjy; njhlhpd; fyg;G mzpfs; gphptpy; ,e;jpa N[hb ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ.

Mf];l;; 23

Njrpa tpisahl;L tpUJfs; mjpfhuG+h;tkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j khhpag;gd;> MNuhf;fpa uh[Pt;> mky;uh[; cl;gl 17 Ngh; mh;[{dh tpUJ ngWfpwhh;fs;.

cyf Ngl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; 2tJ Rw;W Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid gp.tp.rpe;J ntw;wp ngw;whh;.

njd;kz;ly mstpyhd fuhj;Nj Nghl;bapy; nrd;id> jpUr;rpia Nrh;e;j khzt khztpfs; 21 jq;fk; cs;gl 49 gjf;fq;fis ntd;wdh;.

,e;jpa Mlth; [{dpah; `hf;fp mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhf [[l; /ngypf;]; nrgh];bd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

[{dpah; ghl;kpz;ld; Mrpa Nfhg;ig> cyf rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bf;fhd ,e;jpa mzp Nfg;ldhf y\ah nrd; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

Nkw;F tq;f khepyk; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; “ngdhbf; tpisahl;L kpA+rpak;” mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w tpisahl;L tPuh;fspd; epidthd nghUl;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j tifapy; kfsph; cyff; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl;by; ,e;jpa mzpapd; Ntfg; ge;J tPr;rhsh; [{yhd; Nfh];thkp> miuapWjp Ml;lj;jpd; NghJ gad;gLj;jpa rl;il kpA+rpaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw cs;sJ.

tpisahl;Lj; Jiw rhjidahsUf;fhd kj;jpa muR tpUJfs; : khw;W jpwdhsp jlfs tPuh; NjNte;jpu [`[hpah( Mz;fs; `hf;fp mzp Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; rh;jhj; rpq; MfpNahh; “Nfy; uj;dh tpUJ” ngWfpd;wdh;.

rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpir gl;baypy; ];ngapd; nld;dp]; tPuh; u/Ngy; elhy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

Mf];l;; 24

INuhg;gpa Rw;Wg;gazk; : ,e;jpa ngz;fSf;fhd `hf;fp mzp mwptpg;ig “`hf;fp ,e;jpah” mikg;G ntspapl;lJ.

cyf Ngl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid rha;dh

53

Nethy; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tPuh; =fhe;j; MfpNahh; 3tJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

n[h;kdp Mz;fs; nld;dp]; jiytuhf “Nghhp]; ngf;fh” ; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

fndf;bt; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; mf;dp];fh uhl;td;];fh(Nghye;J) fhy; ,Wjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J Ml;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j el;rj;jpu fhy;ge;J tPuh; nta;d; Udp Xa;T ngWfpwhh;.

,e;jpah - ,yq;if 2tJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b gy;ynfNytpy; ,d;W(24.08.2017) eilngWfpwJ.

“];ghh;ld; khh;\pay; Mh;l;];” mfhlkp rhh;gpy; khepy mstpyhd fuhj;Nj Nghl;b jpUj;jzpapy;(21.08.2017) eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; 500f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfs; gq;Fngw;wdh;.

Mf];l;; 25

,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 2tJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

,e;jp fphpf;nfl; thhpak; “Mz; Nghpdthj mikg;G” vd ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl; mzp Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; ladh vLy;[p $wpAs;shh;.

cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b n[h;kdpapy; ,d;W Mf];l; 25 njhlq;FfpwJ.

“kp];lh; njw;F Mrpah” Nghl;bapy; kFlk; #batUkhd kzpg;G+iur; Nrh;e;j gpujPg; Fkhh; rpq; gw;wpa Rarhpij Gj;jfk; ntspahfp cs;sJ

Mf];l;; 26 Kj;jug;G fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntd;wJ.

cyf ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;J> rha;dh

miuapWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];ngapdpd; u/Ngy; ehlhy;> kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; nrf; Fbaurpd; fNuhypdh gpsp];Nfhth Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js