Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020...Recently, After the changes in FDI norms on civil...

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Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020

Transcript of Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020...Recently, After the changes in FDI norms on civil...

Page 1: Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020...Recently, After the changes in FDI norms on civil aviation, NRIs can own_____% stake of Air India. A.100% A. 90% B. 80% C. 75% ह ल ह

Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020

Page 2: Current Affairs Questions 31stJuly 2020...Recently, After the changes in FDI norms on civil aviation, NRIs can own_____% stake of Air India. A.100% A. 90% B. 80% C. 75% ह ल ह
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Recently, After the changes in FDI norms on civil aviation, NRIs can own__________% stake of Air India. A.100% A.  90% B.  80% C.  75%

हाल ही में, नागरिक उड्डयन पर एफडीआई मानदंडों में बदलाव के बाद, एनआरआई एयर इंडिया में __________ हिस्सेदारी के मालिक हो सकते हैं। A.100% A. 90% B. 80% C. 75%

Question of the day

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●  The government has notified changes in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms on civil aviation. ●  It will permit non-resident Indian nationals to own 100 per cent stake of Air India. ●  Last month, the government for the third time extended the deadline to bid for Air India. ●  सरकार ने नागरिक उड्डयन पर प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (एफडीआई) मानदंडो ंमें बदलावों को अधिसूचित किया ह।ै ●  यह अनिवासी भारतीय नागरिकों को एयर इंडिया की 100 प्रतिशत हिस्सेदारी की अनुमति देगा।

●  पिछले महीने, सरकार न ेतीसरी बार एयर इंडिया के लिए बोली लगाने की समय सीमा बढ़ा दी। ●  31 अगस्त तक की समय सीमा दो महीने बढ़ा दी गई थी।

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

●  Generally, FDI is when a foreign entity acquires ownership or controlling stake in the shares of a company in one country, or establishes businesses there.

●  It is different from foreign portfolio investment where the foreign entity merely buys equity shares of a company.

●  In FDI, the foreign entity has a say in the day-to-day operations of the company.

●  FDI is not just the inflow of money, but also the inflow of technology, knowledge, skills and expertise/know-how.

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World Day Against Trafficking in Persons is observed every year on _______. A. 27 July B. 28 July C. 29 July D. 30 July

मनुष्य तस्करी क ेखिलाफ विश्व दिवस हर साल _______ पर मनाया जाता है। A. 27 जुलाई B. 28 जुलाई C. 29 जुलाई D. 30 जुलाई

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●  The world day against trafficking in persons is marked on July 30 every year. ●  The day is observed every year to raise awareness about the menace of human trafficking and to protect

the human rights of the victims. ●  The day is also dedicated to promote and protect the rights of people. ●  The 2020 theme for the World Day Against Trafficking: “Committed to the Cause-Working on the

Frontline to End Human Trafficking”. ●  मनुष्य तस्करी के खिलाफ विश्व दिवस हर साल 30 जुलाई को मनाया जाता है। ●  मानव तस्करी के खतरे के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाने और पीड़ितों के मानवाधिकारो ंकी रक्षा के लिए हर साल दिन मनाया जाता है। ●  यह दिन लोगों के अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देन ेऔर उनकी रक्षा करने के लिए भी समर्पित है। ●  मनुष्य तस्करी के खिलाफ विश्व दिवस 2020 के लिए थीम: “Committed to the Cause-Working on the Frontline to

End Human Trafficking” है।

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1MDB scandal is associated with which of the following country? A.  Iran B. Maldives C. Mexico D. Malaysia

1MDB घोटाला निम्नलिखित मे ंसे किस देश से संबंधित है? A. ईरान B. मालदीव C. मेक्सिको D. मलेशिया

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●  Malaysia’sformerleaderNajibRazakwasfoundguiltyofcorruptionandsentencedto12yearsinjailinthefirsttrialoveramulti-billion-dollarscandalatstatefund1MDB.

●  MohammadNajibbinTunHajiAbdulRazakservedasthe6thprimeministerofMalaysiafromApril2009toMay2018.

●  मलेशियाकेपूर्वनेतानजीबरजाककोभ्रष्टाचारकेमामलेमेंदोषीपायागयाऔरराज्यकोष1MDBपरअरबोंडॉलरकेघोटालेकेपहलेमुकदमेमें12सालकीसजासुनाईगई।

●  मोहम्मदनजीबबिनतुनहाजीअब्दुलरजाकनेअप्रैल2009सेमई2018तकमलेशियाके6वेंप्रधानमंत्रीकेरूपमेंकार्यकिया।

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•  1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) is an insolvent Malaysian strategic development company, wholly owned by the Minister of Finance (Incorporated).

•  It was founded in 2009 by Malaysia’s former prime minister Najib Razak founded as a platform to bring foreign investment to the country and promote long-term economic development.

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1MDB Scandal

•  The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal is an ongoing political scandal occurring in Malaysia.

•  In 2015, Malaysia's then-Prime Minister Najib Razak was accused of channelling over US$700 million from 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a government-run strategic development company to his personal bank accounts.

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●  Malaysia ●  Capital: Kuala Lumpur ●  Prime Minister: Muhyiddin

Yassin ●  Upper house: Dewan Negara ●  Lower house: Dewan Rakyat ●  Currency: Ringgit

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At the Ram Temple's groundbreaking ceremony, Lord Ram's images will be displayed in ________ . A. Empire State Building B. Times Square C. Statue of Liberty D. Burj Khalifa

राम मंदिर के भव्य आयोजन पर, भगवान राम के चित्र ________ में प्रदर्शित किए जाएंगे। A. एम्पायर स्टेट बिल्डिंग B. टाइम्स स्क्वायर C. स्टेचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी D. बुर्ज खलीफ़ा

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●  ImagesofLordRamand3DportraitsofthegrandRamTempleinAyodhyawillbebeamedacrossthegiantbillboardsintheiconic

●  TimesSquareinNewYorkonAugust5tocelebratethetemple'sgroundbreakingceremony,withorganisersdescribingthecommemorationasaone-of-a-kindandahistoricevent.

●  अयोध्यामेंभव्यराममंदिरकेभगवानरामऔर3डीचित्रोंकीमूर्तियोंकोप्रतिष्ठितविशालकायहोर्डिंगमेंदिखायाजाएगा●  5अगस्तकोन्यूयॉर्ककेटाइम्सस्क्वायरमेंमंदिरकेग्राउंडब्रेकिंगसमारोहकाजश्नमनानेकेलिए,आयोजकोंनेस्मरणोत्सवको

एकतरहकाऐतिहासिककार्यक्रमबताया।

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The Ministry of Human Resource Development has been renamed as _______. A. Ministry of Basic and Higher

Education B. Ministry of Education C. Ministry of Education and

Resource Development D. Ministry of Education and

Culture

मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय का नाम बदलकर _______ कर दिया गया है। A. बेसिक और उच्च शिक्षा मंत्रालय B. शिक्षा मंत्रालय C. शिक्षा और संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय D. शिक्षा और संस्कृति मंत्रालय

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●  TheMinistryofHumanResourceDevelopmenthasbeenrenamedastheMinistryofEducation.●  TheUnionCabinethasapprovedthechangeinthenameoftheministry.●  TheHRDMinistryiscurrentlyheadedbyRameshPokhriyalNishank.●  TheHRDministrynamewasadoptedin1985,duringthetenureofformerPrimeMinisterRajivGandhi,asitwas

changedfromtheMinistryofEducation.●  मानवसंसाधनविकासमंत्रालयकानामबदलकरशिक्षामंत्रालयकरदियागयाहै।●  केंद्रीयमंत्रिमंडलनेमंत्रालयकेनाममेंबदलावकोमंजूरीदेदीहै।●  एचआरडीमंत्रालयवर्तमानमेंरमेशपोखरियालनिशंककेनेतृत्वमेंहै।●  एचआरडीमंत्रालयकानाम1985मेंपूर्वप्रधानमंत्रीराजीवगांधीकेकार्यकालकेदौरानअपनायागयाथा,क्योंकिइसेशिक्षा

मंत्रालयसेबदलदियागयाथा।

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In July 2020, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a grant of _______ to India from its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund (APDRF). A. 1 million US dollar B. 3 million US dollar C. 5 million US dollar D. 7 million US dollar

जुलाई 2020 में, एशियाई विकास बैंक (ADB) ने अपने एशिया प्रशांत आपदा प्रतिक्रिया कोष (APDRF) से भारत को _______ के अनुदान को मंजूरी दी। A. 1 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर B. 3 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर C. 5 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर D. 7 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर

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●  The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a three million US dollar grant to India from its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund (APDRF).

●  This grant will further support the government’s emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ●  This support will enhance disease surveillance and help in early detection, contact tracing, and

treatment. ●  एशियाई विकास बैंक (ADB) ने अपने एशिया प्रशांत आपदा प्रतिक्रिया कोष (APDRF) से भारत को तीन मिलियन

अमेरिकी डॉलर के अनुदान को मंजूरी दी है। ●  यह अनुदान COVID-19 महामारी के लिए सरकार की आपातकालीन प्रतिक्रिया का समर्थन करेगा। ●  यह समर्थन रोग निगरानी बढ़ाएगा और शुरुआती पहचान, संपर्क अनुरेखण और उपचार में मदद करेगा।

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Asian Development Bank ●  The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a

regional development bank established on 19 December 1966.

●  Headquarters: Manila, Philippines ●  Membership: 68 countries ●  President: Masatsugu Asakawa

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Which of the following insurance company has launched a crop insurance campaign titled ‘Bohot Zaroori Hai’? A. Bajaj Allianz B. HDFC ERGO C. Bharti AXA General Insurance D. TATA AIG

निम्नलिखित में से किस बीमा कंपनी ने ‘बहुत जरुरी ह’ै नामक फसल बीमा अभियान शुरू किया है? A. Bajaj Allianz B. HDFC ERGO C. Bharti AXA General Insurance D. TATA AIG

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●  Bharti AXA General Insurance has launched a crop insurance campaign titled ‘Bohot Zaroori Hai’. ●  It has been launched for farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka to encourage them about their yield protection and

financial security. ●  Bharti AXA General Insurance will ensure the farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka for a period of three years under the

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna (PMFBY).

●  भारती एक्सा जनरल इंश्योरेंस ने ‘बहुत जरुरी है’ नामक फसल बीमा अभियान शुरू किया है। ●  इस ेमहाराष्ट्र और कर्नाटक में किसानों को उनकी उपज सुरक्षा और वित्तीय सुरक्षा के बार ेमें प्रोत्साहित करन ेके लिए लॉन्च किया गया है। ●  भारती एक्सा जनरल इंश्योरेंस महाराष्ट्र और कर्नाटक में प्रधान मंत्री फसल बीमा योजना (पीएमएफबीवाई) के तहत तीन साल की अवधि के लिए

किसानों को सुनिश्चित करेगा।

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निम्नलिखित में से किसे संयुक्त राष्ट्र और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परिसंघ (NGC) द्वारा स्थापित ग्लोबल फेलोशिप अवार्ड द्वारा "कर्मवीर चक्र पुरस्कार" से सम्मानित किया गया है? A. मनेश पांड ेB. मंजीत नेगी C. शिवानी नागपाल D. सुनील ydv एस.एस.

Who among the following has been honoured with “Karmaveer Chakra Award" by the Global Fellowship Award instituted by the United Nations and International Confederation of NGO (iCONGO)? A. Maneesh Pandey B. Manjeet Negi C. Shivani Nagpal D. Sunil ydv SS

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●  FounderofSSMotivation,WorldrecordholderSunilydvSSwashonouredwith“KarmaveerChakraAward"byGlobalFellowshipAwardinstitutedbyUnitedNationsandInternationalConfederationofNGO(iCONGO).

●  HereceivedtheawardforhisrelentlesscontributiontosocietythroughhisTelegramchannel“SSMotivation.”●  Headdressessocialissuesandmotivatespeopleeverydaythroughhischannel.●  एसएसमोटिवेशनकेसंस्थापक,विश्वरिकॉर्डधारकसुनीलydvएसएसकोसंयुक्तराष्ट्रऔरअंतर्राष्ट्रीयपरिसंघद्वारा

स्थापितग्लोबलफैलोशिपअवार्ड"कर्मवीरचक्रअवार्ड"सेसम्मानितकियागया।●  उन्होंनेअपनेटेलीग्रामचैनल"एसएसमोटिवेशन"केमाध्यमसेसमाजकेलिएअथकयोगदानकेलिएपुरस्कारप्राप्तकिया।●  वहसामाजिकमुद्दोंकोसंबोधितकरतेहैऔरअपनेचैनलकेमाध्यमसेहरदिनलोगोंकोप्रेरितकरतेहै।

Greta Thunberg wins 1 million euro prize, says she will donate it to environmental group

Greta Thunberg wins 1 million euro prize, says she will donate it to environmental groups

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Recently, Parvez Khan passed away. He was a/an ________. A. Journalist B. Child activist C. Footballer D. Film director

हाल ही में परवेज खान का निधन हो गया। वह एक ________ थे। A. पत्रकार B. बाल कार्यकर्ता C. फुटबॉलर D. फिल्म निर्देशक

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●  BollywoodactiondirectorParvezKhanhaspassedaway.●  Someofhiswell-knownfilmsincludeAndhadhun,Badlapur,BullettRaja,Fukrey,Ra-One,JohnnyGaddaar,

Vishwaroopam,Vishwaroopam2,Dev.D,Gangster,Sehar,AbTakChhappan,TheLegendOfBhagatSingh,Soldier,andMrAndMrsKhiladi.

●  बॉलीवुडकेएक्शनडायरेक्टरपरवेजखानकानिधनहोगयाहै।●  उनकीकुछप्रसिद्धफिल्मोंमेंअंधधुन,बदलापुर,बुलटराजा,फुकरे,रा-वन,जॉनीगद्दार,विश्वरूपम,विश्वरूपम2,देवडी,गैंगस्टर,

शहर,अबतकछप्पन,दलीजेंडऑफभगतसिंह,सोल्जर,औरमिस्टरएंडमिसेजखिलाड़ीशामिलहै।

Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87

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Varun Sridhar has been appointed as the CEO of _______. A. Paytm Money B. PhonePe C. Freecharge D. Jiopay

वरुण श्रीधर को _______ के सीईओ के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया है। A. Paytm Money B. PhonePe C. Freecharge D. Jiopay

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●  PaytmMoney,thesubsidiaryofOne97CommunicationsLtdwhichoperatesPaytm,hasappointedVarunSridharasitsnewCEO.

●  Sridhar’sappointmentcomesjustmonthsafteritsformerMDandCEOPravinJadhavresignedfromthestartupduetodifferenceswiththemanagementofPaytm.

●  PaytmकोसंचालितकरनेवालीOne97कम्युनिकेशंसलिमिटेडकीसहायककंपनीPaytmMoneyनेवरुणश्रीधरकोअपनानयासीईओनियुक्तकियाहै।

●  श्रीधरकीनियुक्तिउसकेपूर्वएमडीऔरसीईओप्रवीणजाधवद्वारापेटीएमकेप्रबंधनकेसाथमतभेदकेकारणस्टार्टअपसेइस्तीफादेनेकेकुछमहीनेबादहुईहै।

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Recently, PM Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Supreme Court building of which of the following country? A. Bangladesh B. Maldives C. Mauritius D. Myanmar

हाल ही में, पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी ने निम्नलिखित में से किस देश के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय भवन का उद्घाटन किया है? A. बांग्लादेश B. मालदीव C. मॉरीशस D. म्यांमार

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●  Prime Minister Narendra Modi jointly inaugurated the new Supreme Court Building of Mauritius along with Mauritian PM Pravind Jugnauth through video conferencing.

●  प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी न े मॉरीशस के नए सुप्रीम कोर्ट भवन का उद्घाटन मॉरीशस क े पीएम प्रवीण जुगनाथ क े साथ वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग के जरिए किया।

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Mauritius

•  Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the south-east coast of the African continent.

•  The country includes the islands of Mauritius, Rodrigues, Agaléga and St. Brandon.

•  Prime minister: Pravind Jugnauth •  Capital: Port Louis •  Currency: Mauritian rupee

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Which of the following country’s COVID-19 vaccine is expected to receive local regulatory approval in the first half of August? A. USA B. China C. France D. Russia

निम्नलिखित में से किस देश क ेCOVID-19 वैक्सीन को अगस्त के पहले हाफ में स्थानीय विनियामक अनुमोदन प्राप्त होने की उम्मीद है? A. अमेरीका B. चीन C. फ्रांस D.  रूस

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●  Russia’sfirstpotentialCOVID-19vaccineislikelytogetlocalregulatoryapprovalinthefirsthalfofAugust.●  Thevaccineisexpectedtobefirstadministeredtofrontlinehealthworkers.●  रूसकीपहलीसंभावितCOVID-19वैक्सीनकोअगस्तकीपहलीछमाहीमेंस्थानीयविनियामकस्वीकृतिमिलनेकीसंभावनाहै।●  वैक्सीनकेपहलेस्वास्थ्यकर्मियोंकोअग्रिमपंक्तिमेंदिएजानेकीउम्मीदहै।

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Russia

•  Russia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. •  It is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the

Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations.

•  Capital: Moscow •  President: Vladimir Putin •  Speaker of the Federation Council: Valentina Matviyenko •  Chief Justice: Vyacheslav Lebedev •  Legislature: Federal Assembly

–  Upper house: Federation Council –  Lower house: State Duma

•  Currency: Russian ruble

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Russia in Recent News

●  Russia has conducted a successful flight test of an MGTD-20 gas turbine 3D-printed aircraft engine.

●  Its production is scheduled for 2021-2022. ●  Russian Parliament has initiated the process of banning same-sex marriage. ●  The Russian lawmakers had submitted draft legislation that seeks to ban

same-sex marriage. ●  India sent a tri-service military contingent to participate in the Russian Victory

Day Parade on June 24, 2020.

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Recently, Power Finance Corporation (PFC) has signed an agreement with the which of the following institute for Training, Research, and Entrepreneurship Development in Smart Grid Technology? A.  IIT Delhi B.  IIT Ropar C.  IIT Madras D.  IIT Kanpur

हाल ही में, पावर फाइनेंस कॉर्पोरेशन (पीएफसी) ने स्मार्ट ग्रिड टेक्नोलॉजी में प्रशिक्षण, अनुसंधान और उद्यमिता विकास क ेलिए निम्नलिखित में से किस संस्थान क ेसाथ एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं? A. आईआईटी दिल्ली B. आईआईटी रोपड़ C. आईआईटी मद्रास D. आईआईटी कानपुर

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●  PowerFinanceCorporation(PFC)hassignedanagreementwiththeIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpurforTraining,Research,andEntrepreneurshipDevelopmentinSmartGridTechnology.

●  TheobjectiveofthepactistoprovidesupporttoIIT-Kanpurindevelopinginfrastructureforresearchanddevelopmentonsmartgridtechnology.

●  पावरफाइनेंसकॉर्पोरेशन(PFC)नेइंडियनइंस्टीट्यूटऑफटेक्नोलॉजी-कानपुरकेसाथट्रेनिंग,रिसर्चऔरएंटरप्रेन्योरशिपडेवलपमेंटइनस्मार्टग्रिडटेक्नोलॉजीकेसाथएकसमझौतेपरहस्ताक्षरकिएहैं।

●  संधिकाउद्देश्यस्मार्टग्रिडप्रौद्योगिकीपरअनुसंधानऔरविकासकेलिएबुनियादीढांचेकेविकासमेंआईआईटी-कानपुरकोसहायताप्रदानकरनाहै।

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Step 1 Step 2

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Step 3

Step 4

BHUNESH10

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The Delhi govt has reduced VAT on diesel to ________ . A.16.75% A.  19.15% B.  20.50% C.  24.25%

दिल्ली सरकार न ेडीजल पर वैट घटाकर ________ कर दिया है। A. 16.75% A. 19.15% B. 20.50% C. 24.25%

Question of the day

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●  The Delhi government has reduced VAT on diesel from 30 per cent to 16.75 per cent . ●  The decision was taken following a state cabinet meeting, The cut in VAT on diesel would reduce the price of

the automobile and industrial fuel in Delhi to 73 rupees 64 paise. ●  The price of diesel will come down by eight rupees 36 paise per litre in the national capital. ●  Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced that the rate of VAT on diesel was being brought back to 16.75

percent from 30 percent. ●  दिल्ली सरकार ने डीजल पर वैट 30 फीसदी से घटाकर 16.75 फीसदी कर दिया है। ●  राज्य कैबिनेट की बैठक के बाद यह निर्णय लिया गया, डीजल पर वैट में कटौती से दिल्ली में ऑटोमोबाइल और औद्योगिक ईंधन की

कीमत कम होकर 73 रुपये 64 पैसे हो जाएगी। ●  राष्ट्रीय राजधानी में डीजल की कीमत में आठ रुपये 36 पैसे प्रति लीटर की कमी आएगी। ●  मुख्यमंत्री अरविंद केजरीवाल ने घोषणा की कि डीजल पर वैट की दर को 30 प्रतिशत से 16.75 प्रतिशत पर लाया जा रहा है।

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