CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains...

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Transcript of CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains...

Page 1: CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains in Sri Lanka continues from 20th May 2018, have killed at least thirteen people,
Page 2: CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains in Sri Lanka continues from 20th May 2018, have killed at least thirteen people,

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CURRENT SITUATION

SITUATION SUMMARY

Heavy pre-monsoon rains in Sri Lanka continues from 20th May 2018, have killed at least

thirteen people, and more than 100,000 people are affected in 19 District as of today.

Flooding and subsequent potential landslide threat has forced the evacuation of people in

low-lying areas where four main rivers have reached flood levels, while four districts were

on "red alert" for possible landslides.

Spill gates of many reservoirs had to be opened across the island. NBRO has still given

landslide threat to Ratnapura, Kalutara, Badulla, Kegalle, Kandy, Matale, Nuwara-Eliya,

Galle, Colombo and Kurunegala due to earthslips, cut failures and rock falls.

South-west monsoon still suppressed by the persisting wind circulations running until Sep-

tember.

125,954 people (32,136 families) have been affected (the Disaster Situation Report , DMC

& National Disaster Relief Services Centre (NDRSC) at 1000 hours on 24rd of May 2018).

NDRSC has provided 24.9 million cash allocations to the 12 District Secretaries to address

the immediate needs of the affected populations.

River water levels at many stations are gradually decreasing, in Kelani, Nilwala, Gin, Malwa-

thu-oya, Maha-Oya rivers and some areas of Kalu river shows flood levels as of 24th May.

Department of Meteorology highlighted last 18-24 hours rainfall observed in main stations ended on morn-

ing hours of 24nd May 2018 showing reduction of rainfall in many areas; in Avissawella 92.6m, Ratnapura-

68.4mm, Nivithigala-92.2mm, Galle-69.7mm, Mannar-54.7mm, Colombo-55.8mm. The highest rainfall rec-

orded was around 122.7mm in Mallawa in Puttalam District.

Ministry of Irrigation, Water Resources and Disaster Management, has called a response planning meeting

today with respective government officials to discuss response measure to face heavy flood incident in com-

ing few days under the leadership of Hon Duminda Dissanayake. Ministry officials and other senior level offi-

cials from respective organizations, Military officers and District officials were presented at the discussion.

Still full access to Kaduwela main bridge towards Biyagama road is not restored due to damage to side-wall

of the bridge, however authorities are attending to it. Access are denied in the Panwila-Bambaraella road

due to a rock-fall in Kandy district.

DMC is coordinating with Military agencies through its EOC for better response interventions and NDRSC

is undertaking needs assessment at local levels, especially in safety centers. Recorded housing damages; full

damages 43 and partial damages 3,225.

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As a

result of severe rains, 125,954 people (32,136 families)

have been affected (the Disaster Situation Report , National

Disaster Relief Services Centre (NDRSC) at 1000 hours on

24rd of May 2018). People at flood risk have been evacuat-

ed to safe locations and the total number of welfare cen-

tres. Approximately, 13,832 families have been evacuated

into 251 welfare centres due to flood and landslide risks in

10 Districts. As of now 13 deaths were reported to the

Disaster Management Centre.

Department of Irrigation has indicated that several major

river levels are decreasing as of 24 May 2018, at 0900 hours

which were at flood levels earlier.

However, the recorded rainfall was minimal in the major

river catchment areas during past 24 hours ending from 8

30 hours of 24 May 2018. Therefore, the flood levels will

fade away gradually.

FIGURE 02: River water level, 0900 hours 24 May 2018

Source: Department of Irrigation

River gauges in Nilwala, Gin, Kalu, Kelani, Attanagalu-Oya, Ma-Oya, Mahaweli showing normal water levels

Source: Department of Meteorology

0

2

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Kelani Ganga Kalu Ganga Gin Ganga Nilwala Attanagalu Oya

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Minor Flood Level Major Flood Level Current water level

FIGURE 01: Heavy rainfall received last 24 hours ending at 0830 hours on 24 May 2018

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Total affected Families 32,136 and evacuated 13,832 families

Number of households at high risk— Full damage 43, Partially dam-age 3,225 houses

FLOOD STATUS AND FORECASTED IMPACT

FIGURE 03: Affected Districts and areas prioritization for response

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Table 01: Details of Tri Forces allocation to the emergency response

(Colombo, Matara, Galle, Kalutara, Ratnapura and Kegalle)

Deployed Forces:

Stand by Forces:

SN Tri Force Officers Others Total

1 Navy 10 191 201

2 Army 23 502 525

3 Air force

4 Police

Total 33 693 726

SN Tri Force Officers Others Total

1 Navy 26 580 606

2 Army 184 5204 5388

3 Air force 9 261 270

4 Police - -

Total 219 6045 6264

SN District Engine Boat Catamaran Engine

1 Ratnapura 10 08 01

2 Kalutara 11 10 01

3 Galle 06 03

4 Badulla 02 02

5 Gampaha 05 05 02

6 Matara 03 05

7 Colombo 13 06 01

8 Kegalle 01 01

9 Puttalam 02

10 Hambantota 01

11 Kurunegala 05 07

Total 59 47 05

Resources allocation for the Police

FLOOD RESPONSE AND RESCUE OPERATIONS

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Current needs at ground compiled by NDRSC

Page 8: CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains in Sri Lanka continues from 20th May 2018, have killed at least thirteen people,

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I. Summary of the Situation

II. Forecast by Department of Meteorology

III. Water Level in Major Rivers (Dept of Irrigation)

IV. Landslide Warning

List of Annexes

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Page 10: CURRENT SITUATION · 2018. 5. 24. · 2 CURRENT SITUATION SITUATION SUMMARY Heavy pre-monsoon rains in Sri Lanka continues from 20th May 2018, have killed at least thirteen people,

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WEATHER FORECAST FOR 2ST MAY 2OTE

Prevailing rainy condition in the South-western part of the island is expected to continue.Showers or thundershowers will occul' at times in Western, Southem, Sabaragamuwa, Central and North-Westem provinces.

Showers or thundelshowers will occur elsewhere, particularry after 2.00 p.m.Showers or thundershowers will occur in Jaffna, Mannar and Mullaitir,u districts in the moming too.Heavy falls, about 100-150 mm can be expected at some places in Sabaragamuwa, Westem, Central and North-western provinces and in Galle, Matara districts.Fairly healy falls, above 50 mm can be expected at some places in Norlhern province.There may be temporary localized strong winds during thundershowers. General public is kindly requested to takcadequate precautions to minimize damages caused by lightning activity.

QoSorri 66a Qo ozsrcooai oo6a: oi8 erEn zocee6 ozrJdoo oogdod ogcoecodczilr)og.oair:rEd. qze€. eoadcDgo, ga)5o oto ocoe ogczrlog EarrJ Eo o1g oeoJ Eqdlg oEar o1g q16 oD.otsg ogcalOg 6odeeoo5?tJ erOol 2.00 ai og O1B otoJ r8r2d1g eoEa O1g q16 oD.6ro?Dco, 9zrJardg elto pgdD Qal$afno6 eQresa: zo:ceocgQol o1g oarJ Eqdl@ arEar o1g q6 oo.eoOdcopo, OaJzrcEd, 9o>o a:o ooro ogcrfogal orcgl6 ortll @cbid QaJ$afzoagal q1ar1@ a{c)c:logo 6.6.100-150zo o@6 zlq O18 q16 Eor to1zo.

6,4d1 og,coaf epzllO aJdcarOgo 6.€.50 O 016 zld@zo arq O1B q16 Eco aolzsr.

6qQo oSzr or8 ft6 oar 8o ao 9o{o06 acozoc@zsro ztrQ g€. q16 6o orzo. ge€ o6:d ggom g:r4dr qoo zDdoIEOO gOol 8oOd oalrrrc o6eo darocOoo:rJ zocdl6aiO ggfgc BOp 61oa.

Windl' and showery conditions are expected to further enhance in the Western and southern sea areas.Sho'*'ers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas around the island.Heavy showers can be expected at some places, particularly in the sea area extending from Kankasanturai toMathara via Mannar, Colombo and Galle.Winds will be Westerly to South-westerly in direction in the sea areas around the island and wind speed will be30-40 kmph.

Sea area extending from Mannar to Potuvil via Puttalam, Colombo, Galle and Hambantota can be roughor very rough at times as the wind speed can increase up to 60-70 kmph at times.Temporarily very strong gusty winds (up to 70-80 kmph) and rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.Navel and fishing communities are also requested to be vigilant inlhis regards.

QO8:s:O OajarcEd es.'r Q4€ oq8zrf Oar ppg go{ooe Org -@ g€. zraJOocJ O1g EOOgcoocodcd4oO.

QO8:o OOc pgg go{oog 85zti EO O1B oarJ Ec2eO eeEo O1g q16 oD.q1or19 efdc:ro6o, EoaJeaoo::rj zolzlJzo:eorljqdol 8o @nfilcd@, ozsrcgo otlE' s,c6!g, |6,6ij,cgo{o:Og aq O18 q16EoO o16c.:cOzsl4 etO6.

Qo8:r ooc or, 9gS go{o:og gg" aoE6 80 68zs: qzsloc Q Qoc o@a} arg:r qard Ego6J 6o66 e51.6.@. 30-40aJ er96 oD.

oaJarcdo 8o galzlgO, ozo:cg,O, oc6fg e.rto eooo:rJLzlco odaoc oerc4E6l qzofoc oar ggg go{oog ggocr} oOoor8a?tJ ao er1.6.€. 60-70 qzoloc o1E 8<o o16 qad ogo o@ gps g.dl Jo ooj 9r.ZJ a. r.^.-6edro asEn o18 qd oo Eo oo go{coog oco:oc@zsro grlc ?rQ gg. (es1.6.@. 70-80 qrs}or) q16 Eca o16 qnd d6oOO 9gS go{o ocOzorc@zsrO dd Eco o1zs.r.

Eod aal mc$zor ge5coo o@ 8@aqo gzrc goac'o6:ri aTog4 zordr: ogaral 96fgc gog ezoo., -

iil:l'. :l l'f .' .,.

?ricee6 6qrceq lDuty Meteorologist;,z$cee{6 Sqrc oqoc6aro@rrlqo (Department of Meteorology)

!*"---.-._' .-. .

l. {)i1; r:,;L: t1::;.'

@czsd qafOc Oa, 9gg

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Page 1 of 5

Landslide Early Warning From 16:00hrs on 21.05.2018 to 16.00hrs on 22.05.2018 නායයෑම් පිළිබඳ පුර්ව අනතුරු ඇඟවීම 21.05.2018 දින.16.00, සිට 22.05.2018 දින 16.00.දක්වා

kz;rhpT Kd;ndr;rhpf;if 21.05.2018 kzp 16.00 ,ypUe;J 22.05.2018 kzp 16.00 tiu

1st update:16.00 h on 22.05.2018, 2nd update:16.00 h on 23.05.2018 to 16.00 h on 24.05.2018

NBRO

NATIONAL BUILDING RESEARCH ORGANISATION

ජාතික ග ොඩනැගිලි පර්ගේෂණ සංවිධානය Njrpa fl;bl Muha;r;rp epWtdk ;

No. 99/1, Jawatta Road, Colombo 05

අංක. 99/1, ජාවත්ත පාර, ගකොළඹ 05

,y.99/1> [htj;ij tPjp> nfhOk;G 05

Tele./දු.ක./njh.Ng-0112588946 Fax/ෆැක්ස්/njh.e-0112589943

Warning level 1: Watch

Color Code: Yellow

අදියර 1: විමසිලිමත්

වර්ණ ගක්තය: කහ

vr;rhpf;if kl;lk; 1: mtjhdpg;G th;z FwpaPL: kQ;rs;

Since the rainfall within the past 24 hours has exceeded 75mm, if the rain continues, be

watchful on the possibility of landslides, slope failures, rock falls, cutting failures and

ground subsidence.

පසු ගිය පැය 24 තුල වර්ෂාපතනය 75mm ඉක්මවා ඇති බැවින්, වර්ෂාව

තවදුරටත් පවතී නම් නායයෑගම්, බෑවුම් කඩා වැටීගම්, ල් ගපරළිගම්, පස්

කණ්ඩි කඩා වැටීගම් සහ ගපොගළොව ගිලා බැසීගම් අවදානම පිළිබදව

විමසිලිමත් වන්න. fle;j 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; kiotPo;r;rp 75 kp.kP fis NktpAs;sjdhy;;- kio njhlUkhapd; kz;rhpT> rha;T ,be;J tpOif> ghiw tpOif> epyntl;Lrha;T ,be;J tpOif kw;Wk; jiu cs;spwf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; rhj;jpaq;fSf;fhd mtjhdpg;Gld; ,Uf;fTk;.

Warning level 2: Alert

Color Code: Amber

අදියර 2: අවධාන

වර්ණ ගක්තය: ඇම්බර් vr;rhpf;if kl;lk; 2: vr;rhpf;if th;z FwpaPL: nrk;kQ;rs;

Since the rainfall within the past 24 hours has exceeded 100 mm, if the rains continue,

be on alert on the possibility of landslides, slope failures, rock falls, cut failures and

ground subsidence, being ready to evacuate to a safe location if the need arises.

පසුගිය පැය 24 තුළ වර්ෂාපතනය 100 mm ඉක්මවා ඇති බැවින්, වර්ෂාව

තවදුරටත් පවතී නම් නායයෑම්, බෑවුම් කඩා වැටීම්, ල් ගපරළීම්, ගපොගළොව

ගිලා බැසීගම් සහ පස් කණ්ඩි කඩා වැටීම් අවධානම පිළිබද අවධානගයන්

සිට අවශ්‍ය වුවගහොත් ආරක්ෂාකාරී තැනකට යාමට සුදානම් වන්න. fle;j 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; kiotPo;r;rp 100 kp.kP fis NktpAs;sjdhy;;- kio njhlUkhapd; kz;rhpT> rha;T ,be;J-tpOif> ghiw-tpOif> epyntl;Lrha;T ,be;J-tpOif kw;Wk; jiu-cs;spwf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; rhj;jpaq;fisapl;L vr;rhpf;ifAld;;- NjitNaw;gbd; ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;F ntspNaWk; jahh; epiyapy; ,Uf;fTk;.

Warning level 3: Evacuation

Color Code: Red

අදියර 3: ඉවත්වීම

වර්ණ ගක්තය: රතු vr;rhpf;if kl;lk; 3: ntspNaWif th;z FwpaPL: rptg;G

Since the rainfall within the past 24 hours has exceeded 150 mm, if the rains continue,

evacuate to a safe location to avoid the risk of landslides, slope failures, rock falls,

cutting failures and ground subsidence.

පසුගිය පැය 24 තුළ වර්ෂාපතනය 150mm ඉක්මවා ඇති බැවින්, වර්ෂාව තවදුරටත් පවතී නම් නායයෑම්, බෑවුම් කඩා වැටීම්, ල් ගපරළීම්, ගපොගළොව ගිලා බැසීම් සහ පස් කණ්ඩි කඩා වැටීගම් අනතුරු වලින් වැලකීමට

ආරක්ෂිත ස්ථානයකට යන්න. fle;j 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; kiotPo;r;rp 150 kp.kP fis NktpAs;sjdhy;;- kio njhlUkhapd; kz;rhpT> rha;T ,be;J tpOif> ghiw tpOif> epyntl;Lrha;T ,be;J tpOif kw;Wk; jiu cs;spwf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; mghaq;fis jtph;g;gjw;fhf ghJfhg;ghd gFjpfSf;F ntspNawTk;.

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Locations of potential risk නායයෑමේ අවදානම පැවතිය හැකි ප්‍රමේශ fdjpahd mghaKs;s ,lq;fs;

District

Divisional Secretariat Divisions and Locations

Level 1

(Yellow)

Level 2

(Amber)

Level 3

(Red)

Areas and places which

need special attention

Rathnapura

Ayaganma

Kahawatta

Kalawana

Kiriella

Kolona

Nivitigala

Pelmadulla

Balangoda

Godakawela

Imbulpe

Opanayaka

Weligepola

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

Ratnapura↑

Elapatha↑

Kuruwita↑

Ehaliyagoda↑ Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

All mountainous areas,

manmade cut slopes and

roads within the relevant

DS divisions

අදාල ප්‍රාගේශීය ගල්කම්

ගකොට්ඨාශ්‍ තුල පිහිටි

කඳුකර බෑවුම් හා ඒ

ආශ්‍රිත ප්‍රගේශ්‍ තුල පිහිටි

නිර්මිත gpuNjr nrayf gphptpDs;shd rfy kiyg;ghq;fhd gFjpfs;; kw;Wk; ntl;lg;gl;l epyr; rha;Tfs;; Specially: All the landslide

susceptible areas previously

identified by NBRO.

විගේෂ: ජාතික

ග ොඩනැගිලි පර්ගේෂණ

සංවිධානය විසින්

නායයෑගම් අවදානමක්

ඇති ගලස පුර්වගයන්

හදුනාග න ඇති ප්‍රගේශ්‍

tpNrlkhf: NBROtpdhy; Kd;dh; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l kz;rhpTf;fhd VJepiyAs;s rfy gpuNjrq;fs;.

Kegalle

Warakapola

Divisional

secretariat

division and

surrounding

areas.

Galigamuwa

Kellgalle

Yatiyanthota

Rambukana

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

Bulathkopitiya↑

Dehiovita↑ Deraniyagala↑

Ruwanwella↑

Aranayaka↑

Mawanalle ↑

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

Kandy

Thumpane

Divisional

secretariat

division and

surrounding

areas.

Pasbage Korale

GangaIhala Korale

Udapalatha

Doluwa

Delthota*

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

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Matale

Matale,

Rattota,

Ukkuwela

Divisional

secretariat

division and

surrounding

areas.

Nuwara Eliya

Ambagamuwa↑ Kothmale↑ Nuwara Eliya ↑

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

Badulla

Haldumulla

Divisional

secretariat

division and

surrounding

areas.

Kalutara

Beruwala*

Kalutara*

Millaniya*

Divisional

secretariat divisions

and surrounding

areas.

Palinda Nuwara↑ Agalawatta↑

Bulathsinhala↑

Ingiriya↑

Walalawita↑

Divisional

secretariat division

and surrounding

areas.

Galle

Elpitiya↑ Galle Four

Gravest↑ Nagoda↑ Neluwa↑ Thawalama↑ Divisional

secretariat division

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Page 4 of 5

and surrounding

areas.

Kurunagala

Ibbagamuwa

Malwalapitiya

Mawathegama

Rideegama

Divisional

secretariat

divisions and

surrounding

areas.

Colombo

Seethawaka

Divisional

secretariat

division and

surrounding

areas.

Be vigilant on the

possibility of

slope, cut slope

and retaining wall

failures.

Gampaha

Be vigilant on the

possibility of

slope, cut slope

and retaining wall

failures.

Note: ↑shifted one level up, ↑↑shifted two levels up, ↓shifted one level down, ↓↓shifted two levels down. *newly added with the last update

විමේෂ සටහන: කරුණාකර ගමම නායයෑම් පිළිබඳ පූර්ව අනතුරු හැඟවීම් කාලසීමාව තුළ පහත කරුණු ගවත ඔගේ

අවධානය ගයොමු කරන්න.

1. පහත දැක්ගවන නායයෑම් පූර්ව ලක්ෂණ පිළිබඳ සැලකිලිමත් වන්න.

➢ ගපොළගේ ඇති වන ඉරි තැලීම්, ැඹුරට හෑරුණු පැළුම් හා ගපොළගේ ගිලා බැසීම්

➢ ක්‍රමගයන් ඇලවී යන ස්, විදුලි කණු, වැටවල් හා දුරකථන කුළුණු ආදිය

➢ ග ොඩනැගිලිවල ග බිම හා බිත්තිමත ඇතිවන පිපුරුම් හා ඒවාගේ ක්‍රමික වර්ධනය වීම්

➢ එක්වර ජල උල්පත් ඇතිවීම ගහෝ ගපර පැවති ජල උල්පත්ගබොරවීම, අවහිරවීම ගහෝ නැතිවීම

2. එවන් නායයාමක පූර්ව ලක්ෂණ දක්නට ලැගබන ප්‍රගේශ්‍ වලින් හැකි ඉක්මනින් ඉවත් වන්න.

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3. ඊට අමතරව අනතුරට භාජනය වියහැකි යැයි අනුමාන කරන ප්‍රගේශ්‍ වල ජිවත් වන පුේ ලයින් වැඩි වශ්‍ගයන්

පරික්ෂාකාරී වියයුතු අතර දැඩි වර්ෂා තත්වය තවදුරටත් පැවතුනගහොත් සුරක්ෂිත ස්ථානයක් කරා ක්ෂණිකව

ඉවත්ව යාමට සූදානම්ව සිටිය යුතුය.

සැ.යු: ජාතික ග ොඩනැගිලි පර්ගේෂණ සංවිධානගයන් සහ ආපදා කළමනාකරණ මධයස්ථානගයන් ලැගබන වැඩිදුර

උපගදස් අනු මනය කරන්න.

Special Note: During this Landslide Early Warning period, please pay attention to the following:

1. Pay your attention to the following pre landslide signs,

➢ Development of cracks on the ground, deepened cracks and ground subsidence

➢ Slanting of trees, electrical posts, fences and telephone posts

➢ Cracks in the floors and walls of buildings which are built at slopes

➢ Sudden appearance of springs, emerging muddy water, blockage or disappearance of existing

springs

2. People should move immediately away from the areas where they noticed the above pre-landslide signs.

3. Furthermore, people living in landslide susceptible areas should be extra vigilant and should be ready to

move quickly to safe places if heavy rain continues.

Note: Communities are advised to follow the instructions given by National Building Research Organization and

Disaster Management Center.

tpNrl Fwpg;G: kz;rhpT Kd;ndr;rhpf;if fhyg;gFjpapy; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ftdk; vLf;fTk;

1. gpd;tUk; kz;rhpT Kd; mwpFwpfisapl;L ftdj;ij nrYj;jTk;.

➢ epyj;jpy; ntbg;G cUthFjy;> MokhFk; ntbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; jiu cs;spwf;fq;fs;. ➢ kuq;fs;;>kpd; fk;gq;fs;> Ntypfs;> kw;Wk; njhiyNgrpf; fk;gq;fs; rha;tiljy;. ➢ rha;Tfspy; mike;Js;s fl;blq;fspd; jiukw;Wk; Rth;fspy;; ntbg;Gfs; cUthFjy;. ➢ epyj;jpypUe;J jpBnud eP&w;Wfs;;> Nrw;W ePh Njhd;Wjy; kw;Wk; jw;NghJs;s eP&w;Wfs;

jilg;gLjy; my;yJ ,y;yhJ NghFjy;.

2. kz;rhpTf;F Kd;duhd mwpFwpfis nfhz;l ,lq;fspypUe;J cldbahf kf;fs; mg;ghy; efu Ntz;Lk;.

3. NkYk;> ghjpg;G VJepiyAs;s gFjpfspy; thOk; kf;fs; Nkyjpf tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJld; fLk; kio njhUkhapd; tpiuthf ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;F efu Maj;jkhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G: jaTnra;J Njrpa fl;bl Muha;r;rp epWtdk; kw;Wk; mdh;j;j Kfhikj;Jt epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; mwpTWj;jy;fis gpd;gw;wTk;

Issued by: Approved by:

Duty Officer Director

23.05.2018, 16.00 h

Date and time issued

Landslide Research and Risk Management Division

National Building Research Organisation