CUNEIFORM TEXTS IN THE ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM ...2. So far Dr. Wasilewska has located four cuneiform...

1 JCS 52 (2000)

CUNEIFORM TEXTS IN THE ARIZONASTATE MUSEUM, TUCSON

D. I. Owen and E. WasilewskaCornell UniversityUniversity of Utah

Cuneiform tablet collections are not commonlyfound in the western United States. Aside fromthose at the P. A. Hearst Museum, the Universityof California at Berkeley, and the RosicrucianEgyptian Museum of San José, only a few collec-tions from the western states have been published.However, recent research into the life and careerof Edgar J. Banks1 revealed a number of smallcollections that had not attracted the attention ofscholars until now.2 Among them, the cuneiformcollection at the Arizona State Museum, Tucsonhas remained largely unpublished although cer-

tain scholars have been familiar with it for de-cades.3 There is no record at the museum of thosewho may have worked on the collection althoughgiven the number of Assyriologists and archae-ologists who have affiliated with the universityover the years, it is likely that some study has beenundertaken, at least of individual texts. In any case,we have rectified the situation by providing thepublication of the Ur III texts along with a cata-logue that includes the remaining unpublished tab-lets in the collection.

1. Dr. Wasilewska, Department of Anthropology, Univer-sity of Utah, has been searching for cuneiform collections inthe western United States as part of her research on the careerof Edgar J. Banks (see D. I. Owen and E. Wasilewska, “Cu-neiform Texts in Utah Collections,” in press). She arrangedfor the loan of the Tucson collection, obtained funds for D.I.Owen’s visit to Salt Lake City to study the texts, and pro-vided generous hospitality during those visits. In addition,she prepared the collection’s general catalogue and photo-graphed the texts. Owen is responsible for the copies, trans-literations, final catalogues, commentaries and indexes. Wewould like to thank Ms. Adrienne Roberts, a former studentof Dr. Wasilewska, who actively searched for the “forgot-ten” collections of cuneiform tablets in Arizona and locatedthe Tucson collection in December 1998. Without her helpthis collection would remain largely unknown. Another formerstudent of Dr. Wasilewska, Mr. Richard Trevithick, providedfinancial aid for travel and research. Our gratitude goes to theArizona State Museum authorities, especially to Dr. MikeJacobs, Archaeological Collections Curator, for permissionto publish the collection and for his most generous coopera-tion and to the Utah Museum of Natural History that spon-sored the project. Our thanks also go to Professor Matthew

Stolper, Chicago, for his help with cataloguing of the Neo-Babylonian tablets, to Dr. Rudi Mayr, Lawrenceville, KS,who helped identify certain seal impressions and to Mr. Remcode Maaijer, Leiden, who checked the Ur III texts against hisextensive computer files and provided a number of helpfulsuggestions. We also would like to express our gratitude toDr. Ron Zadok who, at our invitation, recently visited SaltLake City to work on Neo-Babylonian tablets in Utah collec-tions and who was also provided with photographs of a fewlegible Neo-Babylonian tablets from the Arizona State Mu-seum at Tucson. He plans to publish them shortly.

2. So far Dr. Wasilewska has located four cuneiform col-lections in Utah: 1. University of Utah Natural History Mu-seum (D. I. Owen and E. Wasilewska, ASJ 19 [1998]); 2. Mu-seum of Peoples and Culture at Brigham Young University(the two Ur III texts from this collection are published in ASJ19 [1998]); 3. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsMuseum of Church History and Art, Salt Lake City (Owenand Wasilewska, in preparation); 4. LDS Institute of Reli-gion associated with the Utah State University at Logan(Owen and Wasilewska, in preparation).

3. To our knowledge, the only texts cited from this collec-tion are: ASM 12059 (= no. 6 below) quoted by R. Whiting,

2 D. I. OWEN AND E. WASILEWSKA

Catalogue4

Catalogue # Date Reign Description

1 (ASM 12149) Å 30/[]/- Puzriå-Dagan from photo (not collated), mostlydestroyed

2 (ASM 12091) Å 43/vi/4 Puzriå-Dagan animal offerings taken in charge3 (ASM 12181) Å 44/-/- Puzriå-Dagan summary account of animal deliver-

ies certified by various individuals4 (ASM 12085) Å 44/v/10 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals5 (ASM 12081) Å 46/[]/15 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals6 (ASM 12059) Å 46/ix/11 Puzriå-Dagan delivery of animals from various

individuals and the eren of Ebal7 (ASM 12183) Å 46/x/9 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals8 (ASM 12087) Å 46/x/10 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals9 (ASM 12097) Å 46/xii/14 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals10 (ASM 12094) Å 47/vi/- Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals in the

Tummal11 (ASM 12079) Å 47/vi/29 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals12 (ASM 12071) AS 1/viii/4 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for animals in the Tummal13 (ASM 12073) AS 1/x/27 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge14 (ASM 12098) AS 1/xi/11 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge15 (ASM 12184) AS 2/ii/25 Puzriå-Dagan newborn animals taken in charge16 (ASM 12101) AS 2/vi/6 Puzriå-Dagan newborn animals taken in charge17 (ASM 12068) AS 2/viii/24 Puzriå-Dagan a delivery of oxen for Gudea, énsi of

Gudua, taken in charge18 (ASM 12099) AS 3/vi/- Puzriå-Dagan receipt for animals in the Tummal19 (ASM 12100) AS 3/ix/25 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for animals in the Tummal20 (ASM 12092) AS 3/x/- Puzriå-Dagan an ox taken in charge mu-DIN-åè21 (ASM 12096) AS 3/x/16 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals22 (ASM 12090) AS 4/i/26 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals23 (ASM 12084) AS 4/ix/- Puzriå-Dagan receipt for the delivery of wool for

Uruk24 (ASM 12086) AS 5/viii/13 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for animals in Nippur25 (ASM 12093) AS 5/x/- Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge

JCS 28 (1976) 180, D. Frayne, SCCNH 10 (1999) 153 andASM 68 (= no. 92 below), a particularly interesting and im-portant document quoted by M. Civil, The Farmer’s Instruc-tions (Sabadell, 1994), 93, 155–56 (who promises a full edi-tion of ASM 68, personal communication), along with ASM12104 [incorrect museum number in index, p. 257] (= no. 76below), ibid. pp. 126, 128, 130. Unfortunately, as is often thecase with Ur III texts, they are excerpted but not publishedcompletely, thereby withholding important and relevant con-text from the reader. According to M. Stolper, casts of theTucson collection have been at the Oriental Institute for manyyears.

4. In addition to the items listed in this catalogue, the Ari-zona State Museum at Tucson is in possession of some sealsfrom Mesopotamia including those allegedly found in Egypt(a part of small collection of Egyptian seals purchased fromDr. Edgar James Banks) as well as a small collection of Egyp-tian objects dating from the Early Dynastic to the Late peri-ods. Most of the cuneiform tablets were purchased from Dr.Edgar James Banks in January 1921 while others were giftsof local donors, at least one of whom, Mr. Selim M. Franklin,may have obtained his texts from Banks.

CUNEIFORM TEXTS IN THE ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM, TUCSON 3

26 (ASM 12063) AS 5/xii/- Puzriå-Dagan5 basket tag27 (ASM 12064) AS 6/x/- Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge28 (ASM 12069) AS 7/v/11 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of a goat29 (ASM 12075) AS 7/vii/27 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge30 (ASM 12067) AS 7/xii/- Puzriå-Dagan animals from Enlil-ziåagal, énsi of

Ku’ara, taken in charge31 (ASM 12062) AS 8/vii/30 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals for the

festival of the new moon and regularofferings

32 (ASM 70) AS 9/-/- Puzriå-Dagan delivery of equids taken in charge33 (ASM A14856) AS 9/i/1 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge34 (ASM 12182) AS 9/ii/16 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge35 (ASM 12078) AS 9/ix/- Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals for regular

offerings from Abi-simti36 (ASM 12088) AS 9/ix-min/8 Puzriå-Dagan newborn animals taken in charge in

the nakabtum37 (ASM 12055) AS 9/xi/9 Puzriå-Dagan animals for the banquet in Nippur38 (ASM 12082) ÅS 1/i/- Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge for regular

offerings to Nintinuga39 (ASM 12129) ÅS 1/i/15 Puzriå-Dagan receipt for dead animals for the

storehouse40 (ASM 12130) ÅS 1/iv/18 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals41 (ASM 12135) ÅS 3/vi/18 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals42 (ASM 12134) ÅS 4/iii/10 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals43 (ASM 12180) ÅS 4/iv/18 Puzriå-Dagan animals taken in charge from/for

various ensis6

44 (ASM 12106) ÅS 4/vii/4 Puzriå-Dagan deliveries of animals taken in charge45 (ASM 12070) ÅS 7/i/8 Puzriå-Dagan animals <taken in charge> in Ur46 (ASM 12056) ÅS 8/-/- Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals received as a

deficit payment47 (ASM 12114) ÅS 8/vii/2 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals in Uruk for

the temple of Enlil and Ninlil48 (ASM 12074) ÅS 8/vii/22 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals for the

evening meal49 (ASM 12132) ÅS 9/vi/- Puzriå-Dagan receipt of a delivery of sheared

wool, the tax of Eånunna50 (ASM 12136) ÅS 9/vii/16 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of equids51 (ASM 12109) IS 1/vii/10 Puzriå-Dagan expenditure of animals in Uruk and

Gaeå52 (ASM 12137) IS 1/x/21 Puzriå-Dagan deliveries of animals from various

individuals taken in charge53 (ASM 12077) -/iv/- Nippur receipt for animals and agricultural

products in Ur

5. Possibly from Ur.6. Note that Dagil-Suen is new to the list of ensis. His city

remains unknown.


54 (ASM 72) [date lost] Puzriå-Dagan fragmentary text concerningwooden object and hides

55 (ASM 12095) n.d. Puzriå-Dagan account of a sheep56 (ASM 12179) n.d. Puzriå-Dagan account of hides57 (ASM 12054) Å 32/ix/- Umma summary account of rations for

workers in Apiåal. From photos (notcollated)

58 (ASM 12058) Å 45/iv/- Umma account of copper hoes for the mill59 (ASM 12123) Å 48/ix/- Umma receipt for copper and su-gan60 (ASM 12072) AS 1/iv/- Umma account of barley rations for the

household of Åulgi61 (ASM 12080) AS 2/-/- Umma account of a shipment of peas by

boat from Ur-Zababa to E-sagdana.Important for determiningthe distance between these sites.

62 (ASM 12139) AS 2/v/- Umma account of a delivery of [barley]63 (ASM 12110) AS 2/x/- Umma receipt for barley for regular offer-

ings for Nanåe64 (ASM 12105) AS 2/xii/8 Umma account of rations. From photos (not

collated)65 (ASM 69) AS 3/-/- Umma account of refined bitumen for the

storehouse of the boat yard66 (ASM 12117) AS 3/-/- Umma receipt for reeds in the bala-period67 (ASM 12103) AS 4/-/- Lagaå account of slave girls over a period

of seven months68 (ASM 12126) AS 5/v/- Umma account of barley rations69 (ASM 12128) AS 5/vii/- Umma (grain) deficits taken in charge70 (ASM 12083) AS 5/xi/- Umma account of […] in the bala-period71 (ASM 12113) AS 6/-/- Umma account of pea-flour72 (ASM 12119) AS 6/xiii/- Umma account of regular offerings from

two field (owners)73 (ASM 12112) AS 7/-/- Umma account of barley from the granary74 (ASM 12138) AS 8/-/- Umma account of barley deficit calculated75 (ASM 12115) AS 9/xiii/15 Umma silver loan76 (ASM 12104) ÅS 1/-/-/ Umma account of earth works for the

building of a levee77 (ASM 12066) ÅS 1/xi/- Umma delivery of àr-ra-barley to various

individuals78 (ASM 12108) ÅS 2/[]/- Umma account of female slaves for water

duty79 (ASM 12124) ÅS 2/-/- Umma account of reeds and flour in the

bala-period80 (ASM 12187) ÅS 2/-/- Umma account of milk, beer and spices81 (ASM 12143) Å 3/ix/- Umma expenditure of animals82 (ASM 12141) ÅS 3/xii/- Umma messenger text83 (ASM 71) ÅS 4/xi/10 Umma messenger text


84 (ASM 12120) ÅS 5/-/- Umma account of workers85 (ASM 12150) ÅS 5/iii/30 Umma from photos (not collated), triangu-

lar bulla recording [grain] forregular offerings

86 (ASM 12107) ÅS 6/-/- Umma receipt for various kinds of reeds87 (ASM 12111) ÅS 6/-/- Umma account of wood bundles in the

bala-period88 (ASM 12121) ÅS 7/v/- Umma account of sheep and goats for

Ninhursag of Kamari89 (ASM 12060) [date lost] Umma account of agricultural products and

their grain equivalents90 (ASM 12140) -/ii/- Umma messenger text91 (ASM 12116) -/iii/- Umma messenger text in the bala-period92 (ASM 68) []/vi/- Umma court(?) record concerning the non-

delivery of barley to the ensi’sthreshing floor at the palace

93 (ASM 12061) n.d. Umma account of wool(?) from(?) Apisal.From photo (not collated), reverseonly

94 (ASM 12065) n.d. Umma amounts of barley and flour forvarious individuals

95 (ASM 12076) n.d. Umma account of wool. From photo (notcollated)

96 (ASM 12127) n.d. Umma delivery of reeds for the slaughter-house during the bala-period

97 (ASM 12144) Å 43/i/- Lagaå delivery(?) of a goat.98 (ASM 1237) ? ? From photos (not collated)99 (ASM 1238) ? ? From photos (not collated),small

brick fragment, unidentified100 (ASM 20990) Lipit-Iåtar From photo (not collated), cone101 (ASM 12151) Sin-Kaåid Uruk From photo (not collated), cone102 (ASM 67) Sin-Kaåid Uruk From photos (not collated), small

cone103 (ASM 12152) Sin-Kaåid Uruk From photo (not collated), model

tablet104 (ASM 12153) Neo-Babylonian105 (ASM 12154) Neo-Babylonian106 (ASM 12155) Neo-Babylonian From photo (not collated), letter,

poorly preserved

Concordance

ASM A14856 = 33ASM 67 = 102ASM 68 = 92

ASM 69 = 65ASM 70 = 32ASM 71 = 83


ASM 12104 = 76ASM 12105 = 64ASM 12106 = 44ASM 12107 = 86ASM 12108 = 78ASM 12109 = 51ASM 12110 = 63ASM 12111 = 87ASM 12112 = 73ASM 12113 = 71ASM 12114 = 47ASM 12115 = 75ASM 12116 = 91ASM 12117 = 66ASM 12119 = 72ASM 12120 = 84ASM 12121 = 88ASM 12123 = 59ASM 12124 = 79ASM 12126 = 68ASM 12127 = 96ASM 12128 = 69ASM 12129 = 39ASM 12130 = 40ASM 12132 = 49ASM 12134 = 42ASM 12135 = 41ASM 12136 = 50ASM 12137 = 52ASM 12138 = 74ASM 12139 = 62ASM 12140 = 90ASM 12141 = 82ASM 12143 = 81ASM 12144 = 97ASM 12149 = 1ASM 12150 = 85ASM 12151 = 101ASM 12152 = 103ASM 12153 = 104ASM 12154 = 105ASM 12155 = 106ASM 12179 = 56ASM 12180 = 43ASM 12181 = 3ASM 12182 = 34ASM 12183 = 7ASM 12184 = 15ASM 12187 = 80ASM 20990 = 100

ASM 72 = 54ASM 1237 = 98ASM 1238 = 99ASM 12054 = 57ASM 12055 = 37ASM 12056 = 46ASM 12058 = 58ASM 12059 = 6ASM 12060 = 89ASM 12061 = 93ASM 12062 = 31ASM 12063 = 26ASM 12064 = 27ASM 12065 = 94ASM 12066 = 77ASM 12067 = 30ASM 12068 = 17ASM 12069 = 28ASM 12070 = 45ASM 12071 = 12ASM 12072 = 60ASM 12073 = 13ASM 12074 = 48ASM 12075 = 29ASM 12076 = 95ASM 12077 = 53ASM 12078 = 35ASM 12079 = 11ASM 12080 = 61ASM 12081 = 5ASM 12082 = 38ASM 12083 = 70ASM 12084 = 23ASM 12085 = 4ASM 12086 = 24ASM 12087 = 8ASM 12088 = 36ASM 12090 = 22ASM 12091 = 2ASM 12092 = 20ASM 12093 = 25ASM 12094 = 10ASM 12095 = 55ASM 12096 = 21ASM 12097 = 9ASM 12091 = 2ASM 12098 = 14ASM 12099 = 18ASM 12100 = 19ASM 12101 = 16ASM 12103 = 67


Puzriå-Dagan and Nippur Texts

*1 (ASM 12149) from photo (not collated),obv. mostly destroyed, Å 30/[]/-(x+1) kiåib ur-∂x-x / dumu túl-ta kuruåda(rev. 2) iti … (3) SEAL (4) [mu dumu]-munus lugalSealur-∂x-xdub-sardumu túl-ta

2 (ASM 12091) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 43/vi/4(1) 2 udu-niga (2) sízkur-∂inanna-/åà-é-gal(3) èr-ra-na-da / maåkim (4) 1 sila›-níta[…] (5) uzu-a […] (rev. 6) é-uzu-[ga](7) ur-∂åul-gi [ì-dabfi] (8) iti-ta u›-4-ba-ra-za[l] (9) zi-ga åà-tum-ma-al (10) ki aå-ni-u⁄·(URU) (11) iti á-ki-ti (12) mu en-∂nanna/ maå-e ì-pà

3 (ASM 12181) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 43-44/-/-(1) 10 udu-hi-a (2) kiåib åeå-kal-la kuruåda(3) 2 kiåib ur-∂[nin-gír]-su (4) 1 kiåib ur-∂x-x (5) 2 kiåib ki-àga (6) 2 kiåib ur-kùå-bidumu x-da (7) 1 kiåib lú-∂ba-bafl dumu ma-ma (8) 1 kiåib ur-∂ba-bafl dumu […] (9) 1kiåib ∂åul-gi-hé-gál (10) 1 kiåib æu-ÆAR-ÆAR dam-gàr (11) 1 kiåib na-a-na gudu›(12) 1 kiåib lú-aga giå-TIL (13) DOUBLELINE (14) åu+nígin 25 udu-æi-a ùgu kiåib-ba (15) 1 udu ur-∂ba-bafl dumu ur-∂inanna(16) 1 máå a-kal-la kuå‡ (17) 3 máå lú-dingir-ra sipa-ùz (18) 1 blank spaceur-∂dumu-zi dumu kafi-a (19) 1blank spacea-li-aæ (20) DOUBLE LINE (21) åu+nígin 7udu-æi-a bar-ta gál-la (22) mu en-∂nannamaå-e íb-pà (23) 1 gu› dub-x (rev. 24) 1 áb2 máå (25) kiåib åeå-kal-la åabra (26) 1 udu

kiåib ∂inanna-ur-sag (27) 1 máå kiåib du⁄⁄-ga-li (28) 33 udu-æi-a (29) kiåib ab-ba-kal-la kuå‡ (30) 1 udu ur-∂ig-alima lú-/æa-la-∂lama (31) 1 udu kiåib nímgir-di-ne (32) 1máå kiåib lú-∂utu ma-[laæ›?] (33) 1 máåkiåib a-tu muæaldim (34) 2 máå kiåib lú-∂ba-bafl dumu / al-la-mu (35) 1 máå kiåib lú-gi-na abgal (36) 3 udu kiåib ur-∂åul-pa-è /dumu ba-a-ga (37) DOUBLE LINE(38) åu+nígin 2 gu›-æi-a (39) åu+nígin 41udu-æi-a (40) ùgu kiåib-ba (41) 12 máå ur-ni·-gar (42) 12 máå lugal-åurfi(LÁ≈NIGIN)(43) 3 máå lugal-má-gur°-re (44) åu+nígin21 máå bar-ta gál-la (45) åu+nígin 94 udu-æi-a (46) kud-a SIG‡-a (side 47) ur-∂nin-giå-zi-/da (side 48) mu lu-lu-bu-umki / si-mu-ru-umki ba-æul

4 (ASM 12085) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 44/v/10(1) 1 kir⁄⁄-æur-sag (2) 1 munusáå-gàr-má-ganki

(3) 1 maå-dù (4) ba-uå u›-10-kam (5) ki a-æu-ni-ta (rev. 6) ur-ni·-gar (7) åu ba-ti (8)iti ezem-∂nin-a-zu-/min-kam (9) mu si-mu-ru-umki / lu-lu-buki a-rá-/10-lá-1-kam ba-æul

5 (ASM 12081) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 46/[]/15(1) 1 ùz-a-dara› (2) 3 ùz-x (3) 1 sila›-ga-a-udu-æur-sag (4) 1 máå-dù-a-dara› (5) ba-uåu›-15-kam (rev. 6) ki l[ú-…-ta] (7) ur-ni[·-gar] (8) åu ba-[ti] (9) iti eze[m-…] (10) muki-[maåki ù] / æu-mur-[tiki ba-æ]ul

6 (ASM 12059) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 46/ix/11(1) 1 gu› 8 udu 2 máå (2) éren a-ba-alki

(3) ugula i-åar-ra-ma-aå (4) 2 udu-niga 1sila› (5) ur-safl-ga åabra-/ama-∂inanna (6) 1sila› ur-∂nin-gal (7) 1 sila› åeå-zi-mu (8) 1[si]la› lú-∂nin-åubur (rev. 9) […] (10) ur-ni·-gar ka-/gur‡ (11) 5 udu 1 sila› (12) i-gi›-æa-núm (13) DOUBLE LINE (14) mu-DUiti ezem-maæ (15) mu ki-maåki ù æu-/mur-tiki

ba-æul (side 16) u›-11-kam

7 (ASM 12183) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 46/x/9(1) 1 udu-niga-sigfi (2) 1 udu-

Transliterations7

7. In some cases, the original tablets were not availablefor study and only photos, full or partial, were used for thetransliterations. As a result, a few of the tablets were onlypartially transliterated. No collations of the photographed tab-lets were possible. Such texts for which no copy is providedare marked by an asterisk in the transliterations.


aslum˛(A.LUM)-niga-sigfi (3) 1 udu-niga(4) 3 u°-niga (5) 1 ùz (6) 3 sila›-ga (rev. 7)ba-uå u›-10-lá-1-kam (8) ki lú-dingir-ra-ta(9) ur-ni·-gar (10) åu ba-ti (11) DOUBLELINE (12) iti ezem-an-na (13) mu ki-maåki

ù æu-ur-tiki ba-æul

8 (ASM 12087) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 46/x/10(1) 1 kúnga-níta (2) 1 máå-a-dara› (3) 1 ùz-a-dara› (4) 3 ùz-x-x (5) ba-uå u›-10-[kam](rev. 6) ki lú-dingir-ra-ta (7) ur-ni·-gar(8) åu ba-ti (9) iti ezem-an-na (10) mu ki-maåki ù / æu-mur-tiki ba-æul

9 (ASM 12097) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 46/xii/14(1) 1 máå-gal-ni[ga] (2) 1 máå-a-dara›

(3) 2

máå-ga-x (4) ba-uå u›-14-kam (rev. 5) ki lú-dingir-ra-ta (6) ur-ni·-gar (7) åu ba-ti (8) itiåe-kin-kufi

(9) mu ki-maåki ù / æu-mur-tiki /

ba-æul

10 (ASM 12094) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 47/vi/-(1) 1 sila›-ga-gukkal (2) ba-uå (3) åà tum-ma-al (4) ki en-dingir-mu-/ta (rev. 5) ur-ni·-gar (6) åu ba-ti (7) BLANK LINE (8) iti á-ki-ti (9) mu-ús-sa ki-maåki / ba-æul

11 (ASM 12079) Puzriå-Dagan, Å 47/vi/29(1) 1 dur⁄⁄ (2) 1 amar-dur⁄⁄

(3) 1 máå-gal-

niga-[x? (4) 1 udu-æur-s[ag-x?] (5) 3 udu-åimaåki(LÚ.SU.A) (6) 1 ùz-[x-x] (7) 3kir⁄⁄-x-[…] (rev. 8) 1 […] (9) 1 […] (10) 1x (11) ba-uå u›-30-lá-1-kam (12) ki lú-dingir-ra-ta (13) ur-ni·-gar (14) åu ba-ti(15) iti á-ki-ti (16) mu-ús-sa ki-maåki / ba-æul

12 (ASM 12071) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 1/viii/4(1) 1 udu-niga-sigfi-åimaåki(LÚ.SU)(2) ∂en-líl (3) 1 máå-gal-niga-sigfi-/åimaåki(LÚ.SU) (4) ∂nin-líl (5) ∂utu!-ul›-gal / maåkim (rev. 6) iti u›-4-ba-zal (7) åàtum-ma-alki (8) ki a-æu-ni-ta (9) ba-zi(10) iti åu-eå-åa (11) mu ∂amar-∂suen / lugal

13 (ASM 12073) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 1/x/27(1) 3 sila› (2) 5 máå (3) u›-27-kam (4) kia[b-ba-s]afl-/[g]a-ta (5) a-æu-ni (rev. 6) ì-

dabfi (7) BLANK SPACE (8) iti ezem-an-na

(9) mu ∂amar-∂EN./ZU lugal (side 10) 8

14 (ASM 12098) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 1/xi/11(1) 6 gu› (2) 1 áb (3) 15 udu (4) u›-11-kam(5) ki ab-ba-safl-ga-/ta (rev. 6) ∂åul-gi-/a-a-mu (7) ì-dabfi (8) DOUBLE LINE (9) itiezem-me-[ki-gá]l (10) mu ∂amar-[∂EN]./ZU[lugal]

15 (ASM 12184) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 2/ii/25(1) 2 sila›-ga (2) 2 kir⁄⁄-ga (3) 1 máå-ga(4) ù-tu-da (rev. 5) u›-25-kam (6) ∂åul-gi-a-a-mu / ì-dabfi (7) iti åeå-da- kú (8) mu∂amar-∂suen lugal-/e ur-bí-lumki / mu-æul(side 9) 8

16 (ASM 12101) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 2/vi/6(1) 4 si[la›] (2) 3 kir⁄⁄ (3) ù-tu-da (4) u›-6-kam (5) åà na-kab-tum-ma (rev. 6) lú-dingir-ra (7) ì-dabfi (8) iti á-ki-ti (9) mu∂amar-∂su[en] / [lu]gal-e u[r-bí]-/lumki mu-[æul] (side 10) 7

17 (ASM 12068) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 2/viii/24(1) 2 gu› åu-gíd (2) ki gù-dé-a / énsi-gú-du°-a <ki>-ta (3) mu-DU (4) ab-ba-safl-ga(5) ì-dabfi (rev. 6) u›-24-kam (7) BLANKLINE (8) [it]i åu-eå-åa (9) [mu] ∂amar-∂suen / lugal-e (10) ur-bí-lu[mki] / mu-æul(side 11) 2 [gu›]

18 (ASM 12099) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 3/vi/-(1) 1 ùz (2) ba-uå u›-25-kam (3) åà tum-ma-al (4) ki en-dingir-mu<-ta> (rev. 5) ∂åul-gi-uru-/mu (6) åu ba-ti (7) iti á-ki-ti (8) mugiågu-za ba-dím

19 (ASM 12100) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 3/ix/25(1) 1 sila› (2) 1 máå-gal (3) ba-uå u›-25-kam (4) åà tum-ma-al (5) ki en-dingir-mu-ta(rev. 6) ∂åul-gi-uru-mu (7) ∂åul-gi-uru-mu(sic!) (8) åu ba-ti (9) iti ezem-maæ (10) mugiågu-za ba-dím

20 (ASM 12092) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 3/x/-(1) 1 gu› (2) mu-áb-åè (3) ki ∂åára-kam-ta(4) ur-∂gublaga / nar ì-dabfi (rev. 5) kiåib


åu-ì-lí (6) BLANK LINE (7) iti ezem-an-na(8) mu ∂gu-za-/∂en-líl-lá / ba-dím

21 (ASM 12096) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 3/x/16(1) 1 gu›-niga-sag-gu› (2) 1 gu›-niga (3) 1áb (4) 1 udu (5) 1 [m]áå (6) 2 sila›-ga (rev.7) [n] kir⁄⁄-ga (8) ba-uå u›-16-kam (9) kilú-dingir-ra-ta (10) ∂Åul-gi-uru-mu (11) åuba-ti (12) iti ezem-an-na (13) mu giågu-[z]a /ba-dím

22 (ASM 12090) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 4/i/26(1) 1 gu›-niga (2) 1 gukkal-niga-sigfi-nita(3) 2 udu (4) 2 ùz (5) 3 kir⁄⁄ (6) 3 kir⁄⁄-ga(7) ba-uå u›-26-kam (rev. 8) ki ∂Åul-gi-/a-a-mu-ta (9) ∂Åul-gi-uru-mu (10) åu ba-ti (11)iti maå-dù-kú (12) mu-ús-sa gu-za-/[åà-æ]úl-la-∂en-líl-lá / ba-dím (side 13) 1 gu› 11 udu

23 (ASM 12084) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 4/ix/-(1) 8 gú 7 ma-/na síg-gi (2) na› 1.0.0.-ta2/3 ma-na-/ta (3) bar-udu unugki-åè ì-ra(4) [gì]ri lugal-úr-ra-ni / àga-ús (rev. 5)[m]u-DU (6) [n]u-úr-∂suen (7) åu ba-ti(8) DOUBLE LINE (8) iti ezem-maæ(9) mu en-maæ-gal-an-/na-en-∂nanna ba-æun

24 (ASM 12086) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 5/viii/13(1) 1 máå åà ù-[tu-da] (2) 1 kir11ga-gukkal(3) åà ù-tu-da (4) u›-13-k[am] (5) gìri i-sa[r-pa-dan] (rev. 6) ki tu-ra-am-∂/da-gan-t[a] (7) ∂åul-gi-u[ru-mu] (8) åu ba-ti (9) åànibruki (10) iti åu-eå-åa (11) mu en-unufl-gal-/∂inanna ba-æun

25 (ASM 12093) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 5/x/-(1) 3 udu-niga (2) 1 udu-aslum˛(A.LUM)(3) ufl-6-kam (4) ki ab-ba-safl-ga-/ta (rev. 5)ù-tá-mi-åar-/ra-am (6) ì-dabfi (7) iti ezem-an-na (8) mu en-∂inanna / ba-æun

26 (ASM 12063) Puzriå-Daganå/Ur?, AS 5/xii/-(1) pisan-dub-[ba] (2) é-ki[åib?-ba?](3) sag-nì-gur⁄⁄-[ra-kam] (4) ù x-[…] (5)ur-tur […] (6) iti åu-eå-[åa] (rev. 7) mu en-maæ-gal-an-na-/en-∂nanna ba-æun-ta (8) itiåe-kin-kufi (9) mu en-unufl-gal-/∂inanna-

unugki ba-æun-åè (10) iti 18-kam (11) sag-iti-diri 1-àm

27 (ASM 12064) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 6/x/-(1) 90 udu (2) 30 máå (3) mu-DU-lugal(4)[ki] ab-ba-safl-ga-/ta (rev. 5) [åeå]-zi-mu/ [åab]ra-∂nin-gublaga / ì-dabfi (6) BLANKSPACE (7) iti ezem-an-na (8) mu åa-aå-ruki

ba-æul

28 (ASM 12069) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 7/v/11(1) 1 ùz máå-nu-a (2) é-uzu-ga (3) mu-DUka-tar / nu-giåkirifl (4) ur-∂ba-bafl / maåkim(rev. 5) u›-21-kam (6) ki ab-ba-safl-ga-/taba-zi (7) DOUBLE LINE (8) iti ezem-∂nin-a-zu (9) mu æu-ùæ-nu-ri/ki ba-æul (side 10) 1

29 (ASM 12075) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 7/vii/27(1) 5 sila› (2) 1 máå (3) u›-27-kam (4) kiab-ba-safl-ga-/ta (5) in-ta-è-a (rev. 6) ì-dabfi(7) BLANK SPACE (8) iti ezem-∂åul-gi(9) mu æu-ùæ-nu-ri/ki ba-æul (side 10) 6

30 (ASM 12067) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 7/xii/-(1) 2 ùz (2) 3 máå-níta (3) ki in-ta-è-a-/ta(4) ∂en-líl-zi-åà-gál (5) énsi-ku’araki (rev. 6)ì-dabfi (7) BLANK SPACE (8) iti åe-kin-kufi (9) mu æu-ùæ-nu-/riki ba-æul (side 10) 5udu

31 (ASM 12062) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 8/vii/30(1) 1 udu-niga-sigfi-nita (2) ∂en-líl (3) 1máå-gal-babbar-simaåki(LÚ.S[U])-sigfi-níta(4) ∂nin-líl (5) èå-èå é-u›-sakar (6) lugalku›-ra (7) 1 udu-aslum˛(A.LUM)-niga-sigfi-nita (rev. 8) sá-du⁄⁄ mu-du-lum-åè (9) gìri∂åul-gi-uru-mu (10) iti u›-30-ba-zal (11) kiú-tá-mi-åar-um-ta (12) ba-zi (13) DOUBLELINE (14) iti ezem-∂Åul-gi (15) mu en-eriduki ba-æun (side 16) 3 udu

32 (ASM 70) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/-/-(1) 3 kúnga-níta-giå (2) 1 kúnga-níta / mu-2(3) 2 kúnga-níta / mu-1 (4) mu-DU-∂åára(5) pa-gú ì-dabfi (rev. 6) mu en-∂nanna-/kar-zi-da ba-æun (7) BLANK SPACE


33 (ASM A-14856) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/i/1(1) 1 udu-a-lu-æur-sag-/giå-dù (2) u›-1-kam(3) ki ab-ba-safl-ga-/ta (4) taæ-åa-ri-ra-am(rev. 5) ì-dabfi (6) BLANK SPACE (7) itimaå-dù-kú (8) mu-ús-sa en-eridu/ki ba-æun(side 9) 1

34 (ASM 12182) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/ii/16(1) 1 sila› (2) 1 kir⁄⁄-ga (3) ba-uå u›-17-kam (4) ki zu-ba-ga-ta (rev. 5) ∂åul-gi-uru-/mu (6) åu ba-ti (7) iti åeå-da-kú (8) mu en-∂nanna-/kar-zi-da ba-æun (side 9) 2 udu

35 (ASM 12078) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/ix/-(1) 30 udu-niga (2) sá-du⁄⁄ a-bí-/sí-im-ti(3) iti-1-kam (4) gìri èr-ra-ba-ni (rev. 5) kizu-zu-ga-ta (6) ba-zi (7) BLANK SPACE(8) iti ezem-maæ (9) mu en-∂nanna-/kar-zi-da ba-æun (side 10) 30 udu

36 (ASM 12088) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/ix-min/8(1) 12 sila›-ga (2) 10 kir⁄⁄-ga (3) ù-tu-da(4) åà na-kab-tum (rev. 5) u›-8-kam (6)∂åul-gi-a-a-/mu ì-dabfi (7) iti ezem-maæ-min-kam (8) mu en-∂nanna / ba-æun (side9) 22 udu

37 (ASM 12055) Puzriå-Dagan, AS 9/xi/9(1) 1 gu›-niga-sag-gu› (2) 1 gu›-niga (3) 2udu-niga-sigfi (4) ∂en-líl (5) 1 gu›-niga-sag-gu› (6) ∂nin-líl (7) bur-du°-a (8) <∂>en-líl-ra∂amar-<∂>suen-/ke› kás-dé-a (rev. 9) ∂nanåe-ul›-gal maåkim (10) åà nibruki (11) 1 udu-niga gu-du lú-åi-/≠gi±-ri-åum<ki> (12) u› tu-[ra] ì-me-a (13) gìri lugal-inim-gi-na sukkal(14) árad-mu maåkim (15) iti u›-10-lá-1-ba-zal (16) ki ∂åul-gi-a-a-mu-ta (17) iti ezem-me-ki-gál (18) mu en-∂nanna ba-æun (side19) 4 gu› 3 udu

38 (ASM 12082) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 1/i/-(1) 10 udu (2) 50 máå-gal (3) sá-du⁄⁄-∂nin-tin-/ugfi-ga-åè (4) ki in-ta-è/a-ta (rev. 5)[lú]-∂nanna maåkim (6) ì-dabfi (7) iti maå-dù-kú (8) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugal (side 9) 60udu

39 (ASM 12129) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 1/i/15(1) 2 amar-maå-dù (2) é-uzu-ga (3) 2 a-[…] (4) 1 amar-maå-dù (5) ba-uå é-kiåib-ba-åè (6) ∂åul-gi-uru-mu (rev. 7) åu ba-ti(8) åà urifiki-ma (9) u›-15-kam (10) ki in-ta-è/a-ta ba-zi (11) iti maå-∂ù-kú (12) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugalSeal[∂amar]-∂suen ur-∂å[ul-pa-è]lugal-kala-ga dub-sarlugal-urifiki-ma dumu ur-∂æa-ìalugal-an-ub-da árad-zu

40 (ASM 12130) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 1/iv/18(1) […]-níta (2) […] (3) 2 maå-dù-níta (4)2 [x]-níta (5) ∂nin-líl (rev. 6) lugal- […] (7)u›-18-[kam] (8) ki in-ta-è-a-/ta ba-zi (9)(10) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugalSeal[∂amar]-∂suen ur-∂å[ulpa-è]lugal-kala-ga dub-sar[lugal-urifiki-ma] [dumu ur-∂æa-ìa][lugal-an-ub-da] [árad-zu]

41 (ASM 12135) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 3/vi/18(1) 1 gu›-niga-4-[kam]-ús (2) ∂[…] (3) 1gu›-niga-4-kam-ús (4) ∂x-æa-x (5) ∂suen-a-bu-åu / maåkim (6) iti u›-18-ba-zal (rev. 7)ki ib-ni-∂suen-ta (8) ba-zi (9) gìri lugal-x /åár-ra-ab-[du] (10) iti á-ki-ti (11) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugal-e si-ma-númki / mu-æul (side12) 2 gu›Sealillegible

42 (ASM 12134) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 4/iii/10(1) 2 maå-dù [-x](2) åu-gíd é-[muæaldim](3) åà mu-DU-[lugal] (4) u›-10-kam (5) kiin-ta-è-a-t[a] (6) ba-zi (rev. 7) gìri nu-úr-∂suen / dub-sar (8) [i]ti åeå-da-kú (9) mu-ús-sa ∂åu-∂sue[n] / lugal-urifiki-ma-[ke›] /bàd-mar-tu-mu-[ri-iq]-/ti-id-ni-i[m] (10)mu-dù (side 11) 2 maå-[dù]SealIllegible


43 (ASM 12180) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 4/iv/18(1) 1 munusáå-gàr-3-kam-ús (2) 1 sila› (3) da-da énsi (4) 2 udu-niga-4-kam-ús (5) 1munusáå-gàr-3-kam-ús (6) 1 sila› (7) da-gifi-il-∂suen / énsi (8) mu-DU-lugal (rev. 9) in-ta-è-a (10) ì-dabfi (11) gìri nu-úr-∂suen dub-sar(12) u›-18-kam (13) iti ki-síg-∂nin-a-zu(14) mu-ús-sa ∂åu-∂suen / lugal-urifiki-ma-ke›(15) bàd-mar-tu-mu-ri-iq-/ti-id-ni-im / mu-dù (side 17) 6 udu

44 (ASM 12106) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 4/vii/4(1) […] (2) […]-zu / […]-ti (3) […]-é-i-zu(4) […]-x-ne (5) 1 sila› æi-li kuå‡

(6) 1 sila›

ar-ba-tal (7) 1 sila› x-ku-ni nu-bà[nda] (8) 1amar-maå-dù-níta (rev. 9) [… i]-din-é-a-tal(10) u›-4-kam (11) mu-DU-lugal (12) in-ta-è-a ì-dabfi (13) gìri nu-úr-∂suen dub-sar(14) iti ezem-∂åul-gi (15) [m]u ∂åu-∂suen /[lugal-e bàd-mar-t]u-mu-ri-[iq]-/[ti-id-ni-i]mmu-[dù] (16) [n udu n] maå-dùSealIllegible

45 (ASM 12070) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 7/i/8(1) 5 udu-niga (2) 13 udu-ú (3) 1 sila› (4)máå-da-ri-a (5) ki en-∂nanna-åè (6) åà ga-eåki (7) gìri ∂en-líl-zi-/åà-gál (rev. 8) u›-8-kam (9) ki a-ba-∂en-líl-gin‡-ta (10) åà urifiki-ma (11) gìri i-ti-ÆAL?-DIN?-RA?-x (12)iti åe-kin-kufi (13) mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-/urifiki-ma-ke› (14) ma-da-za-ab-åa-li/ki mu-æul(side 15) 20

46 (ASM 12056) Puzriå-Dagan. ÅS 8/-/-(1) 180?+50+4? máå-gal / åu-gíd (2) 546máå-gaba (3) 420 máå-ga (4) åe-bi 131.3.2./ gur (5) lá-ìa-su-ga (rev. 6) ur-∂ba-bafl(7) åu ba-ti (8) ki ur-kù-nun-na-ta (9) ba-zi(10) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugal-urifiki-ma-ke›(11) [má]-gur°-maæ (12) [∂en]-líl-∂nin-líl(13) [mu-n]e-dím (side 14) 790 udu

47 (ASM 12114) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 8/vii/2(1) 4 sila› en-∂inanna (2) mu zag-u mu-DU-lugal (3) åà unugki-ga-ka-ni (4) é-∂en-líl-∂nin-líl-lá / åu ba-an-ku›-ra-åè (5) ki-ba ba-

na-a-gá-ar (rev. 6) u›-2-kam (7) ki ur-kù-nun-na-ta (8) ba-zi (9) gìri lú-åa-lim (10) itiá-ki-ti (11) mu ∂åu-∂suen / [lug]al-urifiki-ma-ke› / [má-gu]r°-maæ-∂en-líl-/[ni]n-líl-ra mu-ne-/dím (side 12) 4 udu

48 (ASM 12074) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 8/vii/22(1) 2 gu›-niga-5-kam-ús (2) á-gefl-ba-a (3)2 gu›-niga (4) ∂en-líl ∂nin-líl (5) lugal ku›-ra (6) u›-22-k[am] (rev. 7) ki puzur›-∂en-líl-ta (8) ba-zi (9) gìri ip-ku-åa åár-ra-ab-/du(10) iti ezem-∂åul-gi (11) mu ∂åu-∂suen /lugal-urifiki-ma-ke›

(12) má-gur°-maæ- (13)

[∂e]n-líl-∂nin-líl-ra / [mu-n]e-dím (side14) 4

49 (ASM 12132) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 9/vi/-(1) 40 ma-na síg-gír-gul (2) bar-udu åu-gídáå-nunki (3) mu-DU (4) lú-kal-la (5) åu ba-ti (6) gìri lú-åa-lim dub-sar (rev. 7) BLANKSPACE (8) iti ezem-∂nin-a-zu (9) mu ∂åu-∂suen / lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› / é-∂åára-ummaki-/ka mu-dù

50 (ASM 12136) Puzriå-Dagan, ÅS 9/vii/16(1) 1 kúnga-níta åu-gíd (2) 10 dúsu åu-gíd(3) ùr!-re-ba-ab-du⁄⁄ (4) ki åeå-kal-la-ta(5) gìri æu-na-zi nu-bànda (6) árad-mumaåkim (rev. 7) u›-16-kam (8) ki ur-kù-nun-na-ta (9) ba-zi (10) gìri ∂nanna-ma-ba(11) ù lú-åa-lim (12) iti ezem-∂åu-∂suen(13) mu ∂åu-suen / lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› / é-∂åára-ummaki-ka / mu-dù (side 14) 1 kúnga10 dúsu åu-gídSealIllegible

51 (ASM 12109) Puzriå-Dagan, IS 1/vii/10(1) 2 amar-maå-dù-níta (2) åà urifiki-ma (3)2 udu-niga-sigfi-níta (4) åà ga-eåki (5)∂nanna (6) lugal ku›-ra (7) u›-10-kam (rev.8) ki in-ta-è-a-/ta ba-zi (9) gìri ∂nanna-ma-ba / dub-sar (10) iti á-ki-ti (11) mu ∂i-bí-/∂suen lugal (side 12) 2 udu 2 maå-dùSeal∂åu-∂suen ∂nanna-ma-banita-kala-ga dub-sarlugal-uri/ki dumu ú-na-ab-åe-enlugal-an-ub-/da-4-ba árad-zu


*52 (ASM 12137) from photo (not collated),Puzriå-Dagan, IS 1/x/21(1) 1 sila› é-a-ì-lí SIG‡ (2) 1 amar-maå-dù-níta (3) æa-åi-ba-tal (4) 2 udu-niga-sigfi-níta(5) 6 udu-niga ad?-du (6) 2 udu (7) […]x i-ku-mi-åar tul-x (8) [n] gu›-ú (9) [n] udu-ú(10) [n] máå-gal-ú (11) 1 sila› (12) lú-kal-la (13) 4 udu-ú (14) 1 udu? uzu-a (15) 1máå uzu-a (16) 4 sila› (rev. 17) åu-ì-lí 1sila› pa-ni-LUM (18) 1 sila› åu-eå›-tár (19)1 sila› en-um-ì-lí (20) 1 sila› ur-∂ba-baflåabra (21) 1 sila› èr-ra-[n]a-da (22) 1 sila› i-din-é-a (23) [1] sila› nu-úr-ì-lí (24) [m]u-DU-lugal (25) in-ta-è-a ì-dabfi (26) gìri∂nanna-ma-ba dub-sar (27) u›-21-kam (28)iti ezem-an-na (29) mu ∂i-bí-∂suen / lugalSealárad-zu seal, mostly illegible, probablyNanna-maba’s seal

53 (ASM 12077) -/iv/- Nippur(1) 1 sila› (2) 1 má[å-…] (3) 1 m[áå-…](4) 10 giå-[…]x-lum (5) 10 gi-[…] (6)0.2.0 […] (rev. 7) 5 gú sum-sikil (8) 5 gúsum-gaz (9) 4 gi-kaskal-æa-al-/x (10) 4?sag-keåda-æa-a-x? (11) åà urifiki-ma-ka (12)ki nin·-tur-tur åu ba-ti (13) iti åu-numun(14) [åà? nib]ruki (side 15) mu-DU?

54 (ASM 72) [date lost] Puzriå-Dagan(1) 15 giånag-numun (2) ™ kuå […] (3) 1 kuå[…] (4) 1 […] (5) […] (rev. detroyed)

55 (ASM 12095) n.d. Puzriå-Dagan(1)1 udu (2) 1 u°-níta (3) ba-uå (rev. 4) u›-12-kam (5) BLANK SPACE (6) iti ki-x

56 (ASM 12179) n.d. Puzriå-Dagan(1) 2 2/3 kuå-gu›-ú (2) 17 kuå-udu-máå (3)blank space kuå-udu-gefl (4) blankspace sa (5) blank space åe-gín (6) gìrilú-dingir-ra (7) 7™ kuå-gu›-ú-túl (rev. 8) 32kuå-udu-ú-máå (9) blank space kuå-udu-gefl (10) blank space sa (11) blankspace åe-gín (12) gìri æu-wa-wa

Umma and Lagaå Texts

*57 (ASM 12054) Å 32/ix/- Umma, Å 32/ix/-from photos (not collated),I

(x+1) [n] lú-[…] (x+2) 0.0.3. ur-∂[…](x+3) 0.0.3. a-ba-x-[…] (x+4) 0.0.3. lugal-[…] (x+5) 0.0.3. lugal-[…] (x+6) 0.0.3.lugal-[…]-gar-x (x+7) 0.0.3. lugal-lú-ni(x+8) 0.0.3. lugal-kù-zu (x+9) 0.0.2. lugal-ga-mu (x+10) 0.0.2. níg-u-rum

(x+11) árad-me (x+12) 0.0.3. ka-gi-laba-sum-e (x+13) 0.0.2. nin-apin-ra / ì-lá

(x+14) géme-kíkken-me (x+15) 4 gu?-[l]ú?-/[…]-x / […-b]íl (x+16) […]-x-umII

(x+1) […]-x (x+2) [0.0.2.] ∂en-líl-lá-ì-safl (x+3) 0.0.2. lú-dingir-ra (x+4) 0.0.2.lugal-má-gur°-re (x+5) 0.0.2. lugal-æa-ma-na (x+6) 0.0.2. åà-kù-gi

(x+7) 0.0.2. ur-∂ma-iå-t[i]-/k[a?] (x+8)0.0.2. lugal-bàd (x+9) 0.0.2. lú-∂åára (x+1)0.0.2. ur-∂DAG-TÙN (x+1) 0.0.2. lugal-murub›-e (x+1) 0.0.1.5 ur-∂GIG (x+1)0.0.2. da-da-[g]a (x+1) 0.0.1. ∂åára-ma-a-du(x+1) 0.0.2. lugal-maå-zu (x+1) 0.0.2.lugal-murub›-e (x+1) 0.0.2. DINGIR-åusipa (x+18) 0.0.1.5 åeå-kal-laIII

(x+1) [u]r-∂nisaba (x+2) [n] åi-a-åi-åa(x+3) guruå SIG‡-a-me (x+4) 0.1.0. ilum-an-dùl (x+5) 0.1.0. lugal-giågigir-re (x+6)0.1.0. é-ki (x+7) 0.1.0. á-bí-lí (x+8) 0.0.3ur-∂utu (x+9) 0.0.3. lugal-dub-lá (x+10) gìr-sè-ga giåkirifl-dufl-/kù-sig⁄‡ (x+11) 0.1.0 bur-ma-àm SIG‡-a (x+12) 0.0.3. ur-gú-edin-na /nar (x+13) 0.0.3. åu-ì-lí (x+14) 0.0.2. i-åar-ì-lí (x+15) åà a-e-barki-ka (x+16) åu+nígin 4guruå 0.1.0. (x+17) åu+nígin 7 guruå SIG‡-a0.1.0. (x+18) åu+nígin 1 guruå zíz (x+19)åu+nígin 10 un-íl zízIV

(x+1) 0.0.2. IGI-a-[x] (x+2) 0.0.3. ur-∂GI[G] (x+3) 0.0.3. TÚG-ki-u›-da (x+4)0.0.3. ama-nì-du⁄‚ (x+5) 0.0.1. nin-giåæar-edumu-/ni (x+6) 0.0.2.5 la-ba-sum-e (x+7)0.0.3. nin-gá-bí-du⁄⁄ (x+8) 0.0.2. ama-tu(x+9) 0.0.3. ama-nì-du⁄‚ (x+10) 0.0.2.5 lul-


àm (x+11) 0.0.3. ama-a-du-alan (x+12)0.0.1.5 kù-∂åára dumu-ni (x+13) 0.0.3. nin-[ú]r-ra-ni (x+14) 0.0.2.5 géme-∂dumu-zi-/da(x+15) 0.0.1. lugal-kù-ga-ni (x+16) dumu-ni-me (x+17) åu ugula la-ba-åi åeå-gi›-/ne(x+18) 0.0.3. nin-nam-æa-niV

(x+1) […] (x+2) 0.0.3. […] (x+3) åu x-[…] (x+4) 0.0.2. […] (x+5) 0.0.2. nin-[…](x+6) 0.0.3. TIR-[…] (x+7) 0.0.2. nin-[…](x+8) 0.0.1. lugal-[…] (x+9) 0.0.3. ama-[…] (x+10) 0.0.3. géme-[…] (x+11) 0.0.2.géme-[…] (x+12). 0.0.1.5 åà-[…] (x+13)0.0.1. lugal-nì-ga-e (x+14) dumu-ni-me(x+15) 0.0.3. nin-é-gal-e (x+16) 0.0.1. ur›-åà-ki-åár dumu-[ni] (x+17) 0.0.1.5 géme-zikum-ma (x+18) åu ugula åi-la-ma-z[i](x+19) 0.0.1. nì-lagar-erev. VI

(1) 0.0.2. géme-x-[…] (2) 0.0.2. géme-[…] (3) 0.0.2. ama-gi-[na] (4) 0.0.2. ∂åára-[…] (5) 0.0.3. […] (6) 0.0.3. […] (7) 0.0.3.[…] (8) [n] géme-[…] (9) […] (10) 0.0.1.5iå-[…] (11) […] (12) […] (13) […] (14)[…] remainder lostVII

(1) 0.0.1. géme-∂åára (2) 0.0.1. nin-x(3) 0.0.2. nin-ra-ni (4) 0.0.1.5 géme-àm-ma(5) 0.0.3. i-mu-na-si (6) 0.0.1. åeå-kal-ladumu-ni (7 é) 0.0.3. géme-sukkal (8 ) 0.0.3.na-æa-áå-tum (9 ) 0.0.2.5 ∂inanna-ma (10)0.0.3. en-im-ma (11) 0.0.1. géme-∂åul-gi /dumu-ni (12) 0.0.2. géme-∂dumu-zi-da (13)0.0.2.5 géme-sukkal (14) 0.0.3. ama-[t]u(15) 0.0.2.5 nin-k[al-l]a (16) 0.0.3. a-ba-a-x-[…] (17) 0.0.2.5 géme-zikum-m[a] (18)0.0.2.5 ur-∂[…] (19) 0.0.1.5 DINGIR-mu-[…] (20) 0.0.3. nì-mu-m[u] (21) 0.0.3. nin-bur-[…] (21) […]VIII

(1) […] (2) [n] géme-lufi-lufi-/mu(3) 0.0.1.5 nin-æé-gál (4) 0.0.1.5 ur-é-gal(5) dumu-ni-me (6) 0.0.3. a-bí-si-ni-sá (7)0.0.3. zum-UD (8) 0.0.3. nin-im-kisal-e (9)0.0.2.5 íb-bi (10) BLANK SPACE (11)géme-kíkken ki åabra-gu›-/ke›-ne (12)0.0.2.5 puzur›-æa-núm (13) 0.0.1.5 i-mu-na-

si (14) 0.0.3. [x?-a]l-ba-ni (15) [n …n]i-si(16) […]remainder lostIX

(1) 0.0.2. KAx?-[…] (2) 0.0.2. géme-àga?-ma (3) BLANK SPACE (4) gémekíkken-ki-ka-/me (5) SPACE (6) åu+nígin[…]remainder lostX

(1) åu+nígin åe-bi 19.4./2.5 sìla åe gur-/lugal (2) åe-ba géme-tur

(3) åà a-pifi-sal/ki (4) iti ∂li·-si› (5) mua-rá- 3-kam / s[i-mu]-ru-umki / [ba-æ]ul

58 (ASM 12058) Umma, Å 45/iv/-(1) 2 uru∂uba-an-du°-du° / kíkken (2) ki-lá-bi19 ma-na / 17 gín (3) 1 ma-na 8 gín urudu(4) lú úr!-giågigir gin-a (5) lú-bán-da mufl-åùb (6) é ba-ab-du⁄⁄ (rev. 7) kin-til-la (8)lugal-maæ-e in-lá (9) ki lú-∂nin-åubur-/ta(10) gìri [lu]gal-é-maæ-e / simug (11)DOUBLE LINE (12) iti murub› (13) mu-ús-sa lu-lu-búm/ki si-mu-ru-umki a-rá-10-lá-1-/kam ba-æul (side 14) gaba-ri

59 (ASM 12123) Umma, Å 48/ix/-(1) 5 ma-na urudu apin-/zabar (2) 15 gín su-gan (3) ki da-da-ga-ta (4) ur-ni·-gar simug(rev. 5) åu ba-ti (6) SEAL (7) iti ∂li·-[si›](8) mu æa-ar-[åi]ki / ki-aåki ba-æulSealur-ni·-gar[simug]dub-sar[dumu á-na-…]

60 (ASM 12072) Umma, AS 1/iv/-(1) 0.2.0. åe-ba lugal (2) kafi-àm (3) 0.1.3.ìr-ra-a (4) 0.1.3. ur-∂bìl-ga-/mes (5) 0.1.1.2sìla a-du-du (6) 0.1.1.2 sìla lugal-iti-da(7) BLANK SPACE (rev. 8) åu+nígin!1.2.2.4 sìla åe / gur-lugal (9) åe-ba zà-mu(10) ugula kafi-àm (11) é-∂åul-gi-ra TIL-ta(11) iti murub› mu-ús-sa æa-/ar-åiki ba-æulSealIllegible


61 (ASM 12080) Umma, AS 2/-/-(1) 1 má 20.0.0. gur da-na 1.0.0. gur 1-sìla-ta (2) kaskal-bi da-na 14-/àm (3) åe-bi0.4.4. (rev. 4) níg-má åim gú-gal-g[al] / gú-tur-tur ù ZÍZ.AN (5) ur-za-ba›-ba›ki-ta (6)é-sag-da-na-åè / gar-ra (7) mu ∂amar-∂suen /lugal-e ur-bí-/lumki mu-æul

62 (ASM 12139) Umma, AS 2/v/-(1) 0.3.0. x-x lugal (2) a-rá-2-kam (3) ki x-ab-x-/ta (4) gìri inim-ma-an-ni-zi (rev. 5)BLANK SPACE (6) iti RI mu [∂amar-∂su]en lugal-e (7) ur-bí-lum/ki mu-æul

63 (ASM 12110) Umma, AS 2/x/-(1) 2.0.0. åe gur-lugal (2) sá-du⁄⁄-∂nanåe(3) a-åà-lá-maæ-ta (4) æa-æa-åa åu ba-ti (5)kiåib árad (rev. 6) iti ezem-∂åul-/gi (7)SEAL (8) mu ∂amar-∂suen lugal-/e ur-bí-lumki / mu-æulSealárad-mudub-sardumu ur-ni·-gar kuå‡

*64 (ASM 12105), from photos (not collated),Umma, AS 2/xii/8(1) […] (2) […] (3) […] (4) […] åeå-kal-la(5) […] da-da (6) 0.3.3. ur-∂nin-å[ubur] (7)0.3.3. lugal-ezem (8) 0.3.0 lugal-ì-safl[-?](rev. 9) 0.1.3 ur-∂dumu-zi (10) 0.1.0. åeå-kal-la dumu […] (11) 0.1.0. ur-∂iåkur? (12)0.1.0. ur-∂æa-ìa? (13) åu+nígin 7.4.0. åe-bagur-lugal? (14) saæar-ú-ú-ta x? (15) u›-8-kam iti ∂dumu-zi (16) [mu] ur-bí-[lumki mu-æul]

65 (ASM 69) Umma, AS 3/-/-(1) 1013 gú /esir-gul-gul (2) é-kiåib-ba mar-sa-/ka ku›-ra (3) má-da-ga-ta (4) ki ur-∂åul-pa-è-/ta (rev. 5) gìri ab-ba-gi-na (6) kiåibnì-lagar-e (7) SEAL (8) mu kù gu-za-∂/en-líl-lá ba-dímSealnì-lagar-edub-sardumu lugal-gabaåabra

66 (ASM 12117) Umma, AS 3/-/- or Å 46/-/-/(1) 0.1.0. gi gur-ta / en (2) saæar-ne peåedin? (3) íl-íl-dè (4) åeå-kal-la åu ba-/ti (5)åà bal-a (rev. 6) SEAL (7) mu-ús-sa ur-bí-/lumki ba-æulSeal[åeå?-kal?-la?]dub-[sar]dumu TIR??-[GU?]

67 (ASM 12103), Lagaå, AS 4/xiii-vii/-(1) 483 géme u›-1-[åè] (2) kiåib ur-ni·-gar[x] (3) 240 géme u›-1-åè (4) kiåib a-da-gu-[la] (5) 1580[+n? géme u›-1-åè] (6) kiåibnì-lagar-e [x] (7) 1800[+n géme u›-1-åè](8) kiåib nam-[…] (9) 374[+n? géme u›-1-åè] (10) kiåib l[ú-…] (11) 264[+n? gémeu›-1-åè] (12) kiåib […] (l.e. 13) 20 géme[…] / u›-[1-åè] (rev. 14) 200[+n? géme u›-1-åè] (15) kiåib ∂[…] (16) iti diri-ta itiezem-∂åu[l-gi-åè] (17) 85 géme u›-1-åè (18)á-åè àr-ra-didli (19) 154 géme u›-a-åè (20)á-åè àr-ra nì-santana (GAL. N[I]) (21) 17géme u›-13-å[è] (22) á-bi u›-120[+n …] /gíd-da-didli […] (23) åu+nígin 11,175gé[me] (24) ki lú-nì-lagar-e-t[a] (25) lugal-ezem ì-dabfi (u.e. 26) mu bàd ba-dùseallugal-ezem dub-sardumu lug[al-é-maæ-e]åab[ra]

68 (ASM 12126) Umma, AS 5/v/-(1) 0.3.0 åe lugal (2) åe-ba DUB-mu (3) é-kam-giåkirifl-ta (4) ki árad-ta (5) ∂åára-ì-safl /lú-gu (rev. 6) kiåib ur-∂nin-/tu (7) iti RI muen-un/ufl-gal-∂nanna-/en-∂inanna ba-æun-gáSealur-∂[nin-tu]dub-[sar]dumu du⁄⁄-ga

69 (ASM 12128) Umma, AS 5/vii/-(1) 0.0.3. nin·-kal-/la (2) 0.0.1. nin·-åeå-a-na / dumu-ni (3) lá-ìa-su-ga lú-/∂åára dumuèr-æu-la (rev. 4) ur-∂nin-tu / ì-dabfi (5)SEAL (6) iti min-èå (7) mu en-unufl-/gal-∂inanna ba-æun


Seallú-du⁄‚-gadub-sardumu du⁄⁄-ga

70 (ASM 12083) Umma, AS 5/xi/-(1) 180 […] / 1 sìla-ta (2) åà! bal-a (3) åe-bi8.2.2. gur (rev. 4) gìri igi-lufi (5) BLANKSPACE (6) iti RI (7) mu en-unufl-[gal]-/∂inanna ba-æun

71 (ASM 12113) Umma, AS 6/-/-(1) 0.1.0. zì-gu-gin (2) ér-àm (3) má-si-ga(4) kiåib ab-ba-/gi-na (rev. 5) SEAL (6) muåa-aå-ru-um<ki> / ba-æulSeal[ab]-ba-[gi-na][dub-s]ar[dumu lugal-má-gur°-re]

72 (ASM 12119) Umma, AS 6/xiii/-(1) 2 udu 1 máå (2) a-åà-lál-du-nu-ti-/gu-la(3) (4) 2 udu 1 máå (5) a-åà-lál-du-nu-ti (6)bal-a RI (rev. 7) sískur-a-åà-kéå-/du (8) gìrimaå-maå-e-ne (9) SEAL (10) iti diri mu åa-aå-åú-/ruki ba-æulSeala-kal-[la]dub-[sar]dumu ur-ni·-[gar kuå‡]

73 (ASM 12112) Umma, AS 7/-/-(1) 5.1.1.3 sìla / åe gur (2) á-lú-æun-gá (3)ki ka-gur‡-ta (4) kiåib i‡-pa-è (rev. 5) SEAL(6) mu æu-ùæ-nu-ri/ki ba-æulSeali‡-pa-èdumu lugal-[nanga]nu-bànda-[gu›]∂[åára]

74 (ASM 12138) Umma?, AS 8/-/-(1) [n?+]556.3.2.2 1/3 sìla åe gur (2) lá-ìadu⁄⁄-ga-gi-na (3) ad-da åabra-/urifiki-ma-ke›(4) iti min-èå (5) níg-kas‡!-bi ba-ak (rev. 6)gìri a-tu (7) mu en-∂eriduki / ba-æun-gá(8) BLANK SPACE

75 (ASM 12115) Umma, AS 9/xiii/15(1) 1/3 gín 10 åe kù-babbar (2) iti diri-ta u›-15-zal-la (3) iti åe-kin-kufi-åè gu-/ú-gu-uk-ra(5) ba-ba-ka-ka (rev. 6) kù-bi in-na-sum /nu-sum (7) iti murub›-åè (8) åe-bi 0.2.4.5sìla (9) ebur-da mu lugal-/bi in-pà (10) igina-ba-safl-åè (11) igi mì-àm-åè (12) igi a-da-lál-åè (13) iti diri mu en-ga-eåki

Sealba-<ba->ka-kadumu l[ú-…]

76 (ASM 12104) Umma, ÅS 1/-/-/(1) 3 1/3 sar [n gín] / kin-[ú-saæar-ba] (2)ég sa-dúr-[ra…] (3) 53 sar [n gín] / kin-[ú-saæar]-ba (4) ég zi-dù-a kar-ga-bi? (5) 77sar 5 gín kin-saæar-ba (6) igi-ÅE.TIR (7) a-gá-maæ (8) 21™ sar kin-ú-saæar-ba (9) égdúr-ra (rev. 10) [a]-åà-ur-∂nin-ti (11) 6 sarkin-ú-saæar-ba (12) ég dúr-ra a-åà-/é-∂ÅE.ÅE.TIR (13) SEAL (14) kin-åukur-ra(15) kiåib da-a-ga (16) mu ∂åu-∂su[en] /lugalSealda-a-gadub-sardumu ur-giå-åà-[ga]

77 (ASM 12066) Umma, ÅS 1/xi/-(1) 1.0.0. åe urfi-åè mu-DU gur (2) árad-dam(3) 1.0.0. gur ur-lugal-[bàn-d]a (4) 2.0.0.gur lugal-gaba (5) 2.0.0. gur ba-a-ti (6)1.4.0. a!-ni-zu-ma (7) 0.2.3. da-gi›-mu (8)0.1.0. a-kal-la (9) [a]-åà-da-nu-um (rev. 10)0.1.0. lú-∂suen gudu›

(11) 0.1.0. x-zi-mu!

(12) 0.2.3. ur-ni·-gar [x] (13) 0.1.0. kaå› lú-x-ke› (14) 0.1.0. a-kal-la lú-túg (15) 0.1.2.ur-giågigir dam-gàr (16) 10.0.0. gur nam-du°(17) 10.0.0. gur lú-du⁄‚-ga (18) DOUBLELINE (19) åu+nígin 30.2.5. åe gur (20) åeurfi-ra mu-DU-[lug]al-ke› (21) giå?-a-ku?-ku? ur-∂EN.[X] (side 22) iti RI mu ∂åu-∂EN.[ZU lugal]

78 (ASM 12108) Umma, ÅS 2/[]/-(1) 55 géme u›-1-åè (2) a-da gub-ba a-åà-/gibil (3) 75 géme u›-1-åè (4) a-da gub-ba


a-åà-/[igi?]-du-∂nin-a-ra-li (rev. 5) 40[+ngéme u›]-1-åè (6) […] (7) SEAL (8) […]-x(9) […]-nun (10) […]-gibil (11) […-t]a(12) […na]-ba-safl (13) mu má-∂en-ki ba-ab-/du°Sealna-ba-[safl]dumu æé-safl[iåib-∂åára]

79 (ASM 12124) Umma, ÅS 2/-/-(1) 6 gi gur (2) zì íl? [a]b?-ba (3) é-nì-giå?-åè (4) ki a-gu-ta (rev. 5) kiåib […] (6)SEAL (7) åà bal-a (8) mu má-∂en-ki ba-/ab-du°SealIllegible

80 (ASM 12187) Umma, ÅS 2/-/-(1) 0.1.4. ga SIG‡-a (2) 1.0.0. dida-sigfi gur(3) 3 ma-na åim-æi-a (4) níg-dabfiúsullim(U.EN) nag-/suki (rev. 5) ki ur-∂åul-/pa-e-ta (6) kiåib énsi-ka (7) SEAL (8) mumá-∂en-ki-/ka ba-ab-du°Seal∂åu-∂suen a-a-[kal-la]lugal-kala-ga énsilugal-urifi/ki-ma ummaki

lugal-an-ub-/da-4-ba árad-zu

81 (ASM 12143) Umma, Å 3/ix/-(1) 1 udu (2) áb bí-ra (3) ki a-[…] / […](rev. 4) ù-[…] (5) BLANK SPACE (6) zi-[ga] (7) iti ezem-∂li·-si› (8) mu kara-æarki a-rá-/3-kam-aå ba-æul

82 (ASM 12141) Umma, ÅS 3/xii/-(1) [5] sìla kás-sigfi 2 sìla ninda (2) [2] gín ì2 gín naga (3) 1 sa sum (4) u-bar sukkal-du°-ta (5) 3 sìla kás 2 sìla ninda (6) 2 gín ì 2gín naga (7) 1 sa sum (8) a-æu-ni sag-ús-sá(9) 3 sila kás 2 sìla [ninda] (rev. 10) 2 gín ì2 gín nag[a] (11) 1 sa sum (12) lú-[å]a-limdu°-ta (13) åu+nígin 5 sìla kás-sigfi åu+nígin6 sìla / kás (14) åu+nígin 6 sìla nindaåu+nígin 6 gín ì (15) åu+nígin 6 gín naga(16) [åu+nígin 3] sa sum (17) [u›-n-k]am iti

∂dumu-zi (18) [mu si]-ma-númki / ba-æul

83 (ASM 71) Umma, ÅS 4/xi/10(1) 3 sìla kás-sigfi 2 sìla ninda (2) 2 gín ì 2gín / naga (3) 1 sa sum (4) åar-ru-ì-lí (5) 3sìla kás-sigfi 2 sìla / ninda (6) 2 gín ì 2 gínnaga (7) 1 sa sum (8) nu-úr-ì-lí (rev. 9) 5sìla kás 3 sìla ninda (10) 2 gín ì 3 gín / naga(11) 1 sa sum (12) åar-ru-um-ì-lí (13)åu+nígin 6 sìla kás-sigfi (14) åu+nígin 5 sìlakás-gin (15) åu+nígin 7 sìla ninda (16)åu+nígin 6 gín ì (17) åu+nígin 6 gín / naga(18) åu+nígin 3 sa sum (19) zi-ga u›-10-kam (side 20) iti RI mu-ús-sa si-ma-/númki

ba-æul

84 (ASM 12120) Umma, ÅS 5/-/-(1) 75 gu[ruå] / u›-1-åè (2) a-åà-gi-a-ka (3)ugula lugal-é-/maæ-e (rev. 4) kiåib lú-DINGIR-[…] (5) SEAL (6) mu-ú[s-sabàd]-/mar-tu ba-[dù]Seallú-DINGIR-[…]dub-sardumu ur-[…]

*85 (ASM 12150) from photos (not collated),triangular bulla, Umma, ÅS 5/iii/30(1) […] 2 (2) […]+1 ™ sìla x (3) [n]+2 1/3sìla 6 gín x (4) sá-du⁄⁄ kás x-/x-x (5) gìri∂åára-za-m[eå] (6) kiåib lú-kal-[la] (7) ù l[ú-∂åul-gi-ra] (8) SEAL (9) iti ∂li·-si› u›-30-[kam] (10) mu-ús-sa ∂åu-∂suen / lugal-urifiki-/ma-ke› bàd-mu-[ri]-/iq-[ti-id-ni-im] / [mu-dù]Seal Seallú-∂[åul-gi-ra] lú-kal-ladub-sar dub-sardumu ur-∂åára dumu ur-e⁄⁄-episan-dub-ba

86 (ASM 12107) Umma, ÅS 6/-/-(1) 2 udu?-bi (2) 1 gi AN-kin-gi›-/gíd-dasu-si-ga (3) 1 gi AN-kin-gi›-a (4) åu+nígin-na su-si-ga (5) 1 gi AN!-kin-gi›-/gíd-da(rev. 6) 1 gi AN-kin-gi›-a / åu+nígin-a (7) 4gú gi (8) en-du°-du (9) ki lú-dingir-ra-ta


(10) ur-lugal-ke› åu ba-/ti (11) mu na-rú-a-maæ / ba-dùSealIllegible

87 (ASM 12111) Umma, ÅS 6/-/-(1) 36 kilib giåa-/x (2) níg-ma?-da? (3) kiur-é-maæ (4) kiåib ì-kal-la (rev. 5) bala u›-25-[kam] (6) SEAL (7) mu ∂åu-∂su/enlugal-urifi/ki-ma-ke› na-rú-a-/maæ-∂en-líl-∂nin-/líl-ra mu-ne-dùSealIllegible

88 (ASM 12121) Umma, ÅS 7/v/-(1) 2 udu 1 máå-gukk[al] (2) ∂nin-æur-sag-ga-/ka-ma-ríki-ka (3) kiåib a-du (4) kigudu›-gú-ne-ka (5) ú-gu ba-a-dé (rev. 6) a-rá-2-kam (7) a-du kiåib-ne ì-ra (8) mu bí-bí-åè (9) é-ki-ág (10) iti RI (11) SEAL (12)mu ma-da-za-ab-/åa-liki ba-æulSeal[a-du]dub-sardumu [lú-ga]

89 (ASM 12060) Umma, [](1) […] åe 2/3 […] / [å]e-ta (2) [åe-bi]0.1.0. 6 gín du°-[sigfi]-ta (3) [zi-b]i 0.1.0.62/3 sìla (4) åe-bi 0.0.4.8 sìla (5) u›-1-kam(6) u›-12-åè (7) åe-bi 2.3.2. gur (8) [z]i-bi1.4.3.6 sìla-ta (9) [1]40 udu-niga [x] sìla(rev. 10) 1/3 sila 2/3 gín du° (11) åe-bi0.1.0.5.6 2/3 sìla (12) zi-bi 0.0.4.8 sìla 13 1/3 gín (13) u›-1-kam (14) u›-18-åè (15) [å]e-bi 7.0.0. gur (16) [å]e-bi 2.4.2.5 sìla gur(17) DOUBLE LINE (18) [åu+níg]in 9.4.2.åe gur (19) [åu+nígin n]+ 0.1.0. du°-sigfi(20) [åu+nígin n d]u°-gin (21) […] (side22) [iti x] mu ∂[…] / mu-dù

90 (ASM 12140) Umma, -/ii/-(1) 0.1.0. dida 5 sìla kás (2) 0.0.1. ninda 2gín ì 2 gín / naga (3) 3 kufl 3 sa sum (4) ∂ur-zu (sic!) gaba-aå (5) 0.1.0. did 5 sìla kás(6) 0.0.1. ninda 2 gín ì 2 / gín naga (rev. 7)3 kufl 3 sa sum (8) ur-∂nanna gaba-aå (9) 5

sìla kás 3 sìla ninda (10) 2 gín ì 2 gín naga(11) 1 kufl 1 sa sum (12) nam-æa-ni sukkal(side 13) iti sig›-giåì-åub-ba

91 (ASM 12116) Umma, -/iii/-(1) 0.0.2. dug› kás-didli (2) kaå›-me (3) kiá-∂nin-líl-ta (4) kiåib ur-∂saman›

(U. GAN)

(rev. 5) bala u›-20-lá-1-kam (6) SEAL(7) iti ∂li·-si›Sealur-[∂saman›]dub-[sar]dumu lú-[gi-na]

92 (ASM 68) Umma, []/vi/-8

(1) […x+]3 åe g[ur?…] / åe åe-da nu-sá-a!(ZA) / a-ab-ba (2) åe a-åà-diri-åè uru›-a-biíb-/ta-zi (3) 4.0.0. gur åe gána lú-safl-ga /engar im káb-du⁄⁄-ga-ka / mu-gál (4) åe-bigána ba-la-ka ba-a-du° bí-du⁄⁄ ba-la nu-ù-/da-ge-en˛ (ÅA) (5) 7.0.0. <gur> åe zì-sigfigána åà-igi-safl-/safl engar (6) giåmar-gíd-dalugal-á-zi-/da-ka ì-íb-gál-àm (7) é-durufi-NIM-e-ne-åè íb-defl (8) giåmar-bi gu›-bi ur-∂nun-/gal-ke› in-dabfi (9) ki-sura⁄¤-ka åulugal-gud-e-k› / ba-an-sum (rev. 10) åe-bisura⁄¤-é-gal-ka la-ba-a-/du° (11) lugal-gud-eénsi-ra nu-ù-/na-an-du⁄⁄ (12) énsi-ke›en˛(ÅA)-bi in-tar (13) lugal-gud-e lugal-á-zi-da / åu-du°-a in-na-a-sum bí-du⁄⁄ (14)nu-ù-da-gi-in (15) 60.0.0. gur åe åe-gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-dè ba-an-/sum (16) ur-∂åára engar-e inim åu in-/da-an-du° (17) im åe gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-a-biénsi-ke› lugal-gud-e tùm-da in-/na-an-du⁄⁄(18) nu-mu-da-defl (19) lú-æun-gá é-gal 16-àm (20) a-åà-lugal-gud-e-ka al íb-ba / ur-∂nun-gal ù ba-la-a íb-/gi-in (21) [x]9 É åu-du°-a lugal-gud-e [x?]10 (22) [iti] åu-numun(23) [mu …]

8. For a translation and discussion of this text, see Excursusbelow.

9. There is space in the break for a single sign.10. Possibly no sign lost here. In any case, not much space

for more than one or two signs in the break on the side of thetablet.


*93 (ASM 12061) from photo (not collated),reverse only, Umma, n.d.(rev. 1) 2 gú 20 [ma-na …] (2) ∂åára-ka-[x](3) 38 ma-na x / kin-ra a-pifi-salki-x? (4) 8ma-na ∂lama-/a-pifi-salki (5) 18 ma-na sá-du⁄⁄

94 (ASM 12065) Umma, n.d.(1) 0.4.0. åe lugal (2) inim-ma-ni (3) 1.2.4.gur (4) árad-mu (5) 0.3.5. åeå-ki-ág (6)2.0.2. zíz gur (7) ur-é-zi-da (rev. 8) 1.1.1.4sìla zì gur (9) ur-DUL.DU (side 10) lú-[…]reverse signs scratched in hardened clay

95 (ASM 12076) from photo (not collated),Umma, n.d.(1) 1 gú síg-gi (2) na4sug nu-tuku (3) síg-ba

Indices

Vocabulary

aa-da gub-ba, 78

á, 67á-lú-æun-gá, 73

áb, 3, 14, 20, 21, 81

abgallú-gi-na, 3

àga-úslugal-úr-ra-ni, 23

á-gefl-ba-a, 48

akníg-kas‡!-bi ba-ak, 74

anåeanåe-BAR(kúnga)-níta, 8amar-dur⁄⁄, 11

apinapin-zabar, 59

a-ráa-rá-2-kam, 62, 88

a-åà, 92a-åà-FN, see below

munusáå-gàrmunusáå-gàr-3-kam-ús, 43munusáå-gàr-má-ganki, 4munusáå-gàr åà ù-tu-da, 24

uruduba-an-du°-du°, 58

baal íb-ba, 92

bal-abala, 87, 91bal-a RI, 72åà bal-a, 70, 79, 96

barbar-ta gál-a, 3bar udu, 23

bur-du°-a, 37

dabfiì-dabfi, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 25, 27, 29, 30,

32, 33, 36, 38, 43, 44, 52, 67, 69in-dabfi, 92

dam-gàrhu-HAR-HAR, 3

gìri lugal-/gu›-niga (4) urifiki-ma (5) kiåibur-safl-ga maåkim

96 (ASM 12127) Umma, n.d.(1) 10 gi-kaskal-x (2) é-gu›-gaz-åè (3) ki a-gu-ta (4) mu kiåib lugal-ezem (5) tumu-da-åè (rev. 6) kiåib lugal-æé-gál (7) åà bal-a (8)SEALSealIllegible

97 (ASM 12144) Lagaå, Å 43/i/-(1) 1 máå (2) ga-nag (3) gìri en-zàg / sagi(rev. 4) ugula du⁄‚-ga (5) zi-ga (6) BLANKSPACE (7) iti gán-maå (8) mu en-∂nanna /maå-e pà


ur-giågigir, 77

da-na, 61

déú-gu ba-a-dé, 88

deflíb-defl, 92nu-mu-da-defl, 92

dida, 90dida-sigfi, 80

diridiri-åè, 92

du°la-ba-a-/du°, 98

du°du°-gin, 89du°-sigfi, 89

du⁄⁄ba-ab-du⁄⁄, 58bí-du⁄⁄, 92nu-ù-/na-an-du⁄⁄, 93

DUBDUB-mu, 68

dub-sar[ab]-ba-[gi-na s. luga-má-gur°-re], 71 seala-du s. [lú-ga], 88 seala-kal-[la] s. ur-ni·-[gar], 72 sealárad-mu s. ur-ni·-gar, 63 sealda-a-ga s. ur-giå-åà-[ga], 76 seallú-du⁄‚-ga s. du⁄⁄-ga, 69 seallugal-DINGIR-[. . . .] s. ur-[. . . .], 84 seallugal-ezem s. [lugal-é-maæ-e], 67 seallú-kal-la s. ur-e⁄⁄-e, 85 seallú-åa-lim, 49 (gìri)lú-∂[åul-gi-ra] s. ur-∂åára, 85 seal∂nanna-ma-ba, 51 (gìri), 51 seal, 52 (gìri),

52 sealnì-lagar-e s. lugal-gaba, 65 seal[åeå?-kal?-la?] f. TUR??-[GU?], 66 sealna-ba-[safl] s. æé-safl, 78 sealnu-úr-∂suen, 42 (gìri), 43 (gìri), 44 (gìri)ur-∂da?-x s. ur-∂æa-ìa, 39, 40

ur-ni·-gar s. [á-na-x], 59 seal ([simug])ur-∂[nin-tu] s. du⁄⁄-ga, 68 sealur-[∂saman›] s. lú-[gi-na], 91 sealur-∂å[ul-pa-è] s. ur-∂æa-ìa, 39 seal, 40 seal

dug›, 91

dúrég dúr-ra, 76ég sa-dúr-[ra], 76

dur⁄⁄, 11

dúsudúsu åu-gíd, 50

éé-gal, 92é-gu›-gaz-åè, 96é-kam-giåkirifl-ta, 68é-ki[åib-ba], 26, 39, 65é-[muæaldim], 42é-nì-giå?-åè, 79é-∂åul-gi-ra, 60é-u›-saæar, 31é-uzu-ga, 2, 28, 39sura⁄¤-é-gal-ka, 92

eburebur-da, 75

edinsaæar-ne peå edin?, 66

é-durufié-durufi-NIM-e-ne-åè, 92

égég dúr-ra, 76ég sa-dúr-[ra], 76

èn…tarèn-bi in-tar, 92

engar, 92

énsia-a-[kal-la] énsi-ummaki, 80 sealda-da, 43∂en-líl-zi-åà-gál énsi-ku’araki, 30gù-dé-a énsi-gú-du°-a<ki>, 17da-gifi-il-∂suen énsi, 43


érér-àm, 71

érenéren-a-ba-alki, 6

esir-gul-gul, 65

èå-èåèå-èå é-u›-saæar, 31

gaga SIG‡-a, 80

gaba, 82gaba-aå, 90sukkal-gaba, 82

gaba-ri, 59

gálbar-ta-gál-a, 3ì-íb-gál-àm, 92mu-gál, 92

gána, 92

gá-ar,ba-na-a-gá-ar, 47

gargar-ra, 61

géme, 67, 78géme-kíkken, 57géme-tur, 57géme-zikum-m[a], 57

gi, 53, 66, 79gi-kaskal-x, 96gi-kaskal-æa-al-x, 53gi kin-gi›-a, 86gi kin-gi›-gíd-da, 86gi AN-kin-gi›-a, 86gi AN-kin-gi›-gíd-da, 86gu› gi en-du°-du, 86

gídgíd-da didli, 67gi AN-kin-gi›-gíd-da, 86

gingin-a, 58

nu-ù-da-gi-in˛(ÅA), 92íb-gi-in, 92

gín, 58, 59, 75, 76, 82, 83, 85, 89, 90

gìriab-ba-gi-na, 65a-tu, 74∂en-lí-zi-åà-gál, 45èr-ra-ba-ni, 35æu-na-zi, 50 (nu-bànda)æu-wa-wa, 56igi-lufi, 70i-ÆAL?-DIN?-ra-x, 45inim-ma-an-ni-zi, 62ip-ku-åa, 48 (åár-ra-ab-du)i-sa[r-pa]-dan, 24lú-dingir-ra, 56lugal?-x, 41 (åár-ra-ab-[du])lugal-é-maæ-e, 58 (simug)lugal-gu›-niga, 95lugal-inim-gi-na sukkal, 37lú-åa-lim, 47, 50lú-åa-lim, 49 ( dub-sar)maå-maå-e-ne, 72∂nanna-ma-ba, 50, 52 (dub-sar)nu-úr-∂suen, 42 (dub-sar), 43 (dub-sar), 44

(dub-sar)ú-tá-mi-åar-um, 31

gìr-sè-ga, 57

giå?-a-ku?-ku?, 77

gú, 23, 53, 65, 86, 95

gú-gal-gal, 61

gú-tur-tur, 61

gu›, 3, 6, 14gu›-bi, 92gu›-niga, 21, 22, 37, 48gu›-niga-4-kam-ús, 41gu›-niga-5-kam-ús, 48gu›-niga-sag-gu›, 21, 37gu› mu-DIN-åè, 20gu› åu-gíd, 17gu›-ú, 52


gudu›lú-∂suen, 77

gukkal,gukkal-niga-sigfi-nita, 22

gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)åe gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-a-bi, 92åe gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-dè,

92

gur-lugal, 60, 62, 64

guruå, 57, 84

ì, 82, 83, 90

ílíl-íl-dè, 66zì íl?, 79

imim káb-du⁄⁄-ga-ka, 92

iåibæé-safl f. na-ba-[safl], 78 seal ([iåib-∂åára])

itiiti diri-ta u›-15-zal-la, 75iti u›-10-lá-1-ba-zal, 37iti u›-18-ba-zal, 41

ka-gur‡, 73ur-ni·-gar, 6

kar-ga-biå, 76

kás, 82, 83, 85, 90kás-didli, 91kás-gin, 83kás-sigfi, 82, 83

kás-dé-a, 37

kaskalkaskal-bi, 61

kaå›kaå› lú-x-ke›, 77kaå›-me, 91

kiki-ba, 47

ki-lá-bi, 58

kilib, 87

kíkkengéme-kíkken, 57

kinAN-kin-gi›-a, 86AN-kin-gi›-gíd-da, 86kin-ra, 93kin-åukur-ra, 76kin-til-la, 58kin-ú-saæar-ba, 76

kir⁄⁄kir⁄⁄-ù-tu-da. 16kir⁄⁄-x-[…], 11kir⁄⁄-ga, 15, 21, 22, 34kir⁄⁄-ga-gukkal, 24kir⁄⁄-ga ù-tu-da, 36kir⁄⁄-æur-sag, 4

ki-sura⁄¤ki-sura⁄¤-ka, 92<ki->sura⁄¤-é-gal, 92

kiåibab-ba-gi-naa-da-gu-la, 67a-du, 88árad, 63, 63 seal (árad-mu dub-sar)ab-ba-kal-la kuå‡, 3a-tu muæaldim, 3da-a-ga, 76du⁄⁄-ga-li, 3énsi-ka, 80æu-ÆAR-ÆAR dam-gàr, 3ì-kal-la, 87i‡-pa-è, 73lú-aga giå-TIL, 3lú-∂ba-bafl s. al-la-mulugal-DINGIR-[…], 84lugal-ezem, 96 (maåkim)lú-gi-na abgal, 3lugal-æé-gál, 96lú-kal-la, 85lú-∂åul-gi, 85lú-∂utu ma-[laæ›?], 3


∂inanna-ur-sag, 3na-a-na gudu›, 3nì-lagar-e, 65, 67nam-[…], 67nímgir-di-ne, 3åeå-kal-la kuruåda, 3åeå-kal-la åabra, 3åu-ì-lí, 21∂åul-gi-æé-gál, 3ur-∂x-x, 1, 3ur-∂x-x s. túl-ta kuruåda, 2(seal)ur-∂ba-bafl s […], 3ur-∂ba-bafl s. ma-ma, 3ur-∂ba-bafl s. ur-∂inanna, 3ur-ni·-gar, 67ur-∂[nin-gír]-su, 3ur-∂nin-tu, 68ur-safl-ga, 95 (maåkim)ur-∂saman›, 91ur-∂åul-pa-è s. ba-a-ga, 3ùgu kiåib-ba, 3

kùkù-bi, 75kù-babbar, 75

kufl, 90

kudkud-a SIG‡-a, 3

kúngakúnga-níta-giå, 32kúnga-níta mu-1, 32kúnga-níta mu-2, 32kúnga-níta åu-gíd, 50

ku›(r)é-kiåib-ba mar-sa-ka ku›-ra, 65lugal ku›-ra, 31, 48, 51

kuruådaåeå-kal-la kurusda, 3ur-∂x-x s. túl-ta kuruåda, 2 seal

kuå, 54kuå-gu›-ú, 56kuå-gu›-ú-túl, 56kuå-udu-gefl, 56

kuå-udu-máå, 56kuå-udu-ú-máå

kuå‡ab-ba-kal-la, 3a-kal-la, 3æi-li, 44ur-ni·-[gar] f. a-kal-[la], 72 sealur-ni·-gar f. árad-mu, 63 seal

la-ìa, 74la-ìa-su-ga, 46, 69

lugallugal ku›-ra, 31, 48, 51mu-DU-lugal, 27, 28, 43, 44, 47, 52åà mu-DU-lugal, 42

lú-gu, 68

lú-æun-gá, 92á-lú-æun-gá, 73

lú-túga-kal-la, 77

mámá-da-ga-ta, 65má-si-ga, 71níg-má, 61

ma-na, 23, 48, 58, 59, 80, 93

giåmar-gíd-da, 92giåmar, 92

mar-sa, 65

máå, 3, 6, 14, 21, 27, 29, 38, 53, 72máå-a-dara›, 8, 9máå-ga, 46máå-ga ù-tu-da, 15máå-ga-x, 9máå-gaba, 46máå-gal, 19máå -gal-babbar-simaåki(LÚ.SU)-sigfi-

nita, 31máå-gal-niga, 9máå-gal- niga-sigfi-simaåki(LÚ.SU.A), 12máå-gal-niga-x, 11máå-gal åu-gíd, 46


máå-gal-ú, 52máå-gukk[al], 88máå-níta, 30máå-nu-a, 28máå uzu-a, 52

maå-da-ri-a, 45

maå-dù, 4, 43amar-maå-dù, 39amar-maå-dù-níta, 44, 51, 52maå-dù-a-dara›, 5maå-dù-nítamaå-dù åà ù-tu-da, 24

maåkim,árad-mu, 37, 50∂nanåe-ul›-gal, 37∂suen-a-bu-åu, 41∂utu-ul›-gal, 12ur-∂ba-bafl, 28ur-safl-ga, 95

meu› tu-[ra] x-me-a, 37

mu-DU, 6, 17, 48, 54?, 77mu-DU-lugal, 27, 28, 43, 47, 52mu-DU-[lugal]-ke›, 77åà mu-DU-lugal, 42, 44

mufl-åùblú-bàn-da, 58

naga, 82, 83, 90

giånag-numun, 54

na-kab-tum, 36 (åà)

narur-∂gublaga, 20ur-gú-edin-na, 57

níg-kas‡!níg-kas‡!-bi ba-ak, 74

níg-ma?-da?, 87

ninda, 82, 83, 90

nu-bàndaæu-na-zi, 50

x-ku-ni, 44

nu-bànda-gu› lugal-[nanga] f. i‡-pa-è nu-bànda-gu›-

∂åára, 73 seal

nu-giåkiriflka-tar, 28

pà(d)mu lugal-bi in-pà, 75

peåsaæar-ne peå edin?, 66

pisan-dub-ba,11 26, 85 seal

rabar-udu unugki-åè ì-ra, 23kiåib-ne ì-ra, 88

sa, 56, 92sa-dúr-ra, 92

sánu-sá-a, 92

sá-du⁄⁄, 85, 93sá-du⁄⁄ a-bí-sí-im-ti, 35sá-du⁄⁄ ∂nanåe, 63sá-du⁄⁄ ∂nin-tin-ug-ga-åè, 38sá-du⁄⁄ mu-du-lum-åè, 31

sag-keåda-æa-a-x, 53

sag-nig-gur⁄⁄-[ra-kam], 26

sag-ús-saa-æu-ni, 82

saæarsaæar-ne peå edin?, 66saæar-ú-ú, 64

sar, 76

si(g)má-si-ga, 71

11. On the reading pisan(GÁ)-dub-ba for the profession,see the remarks of R. de Maaijer, BiOr 57 (2000) col. 104,quoting K. Veenhof, CRAI 30 (1986) 16.


sígsíg-ba, 95síg-gi, 23, 95síg-gír-gul, 49

SIG‡,é-a-ì-lí, 52bur-ma-àm, 57 (SIG‡-a)ga SIG‡-a, 80guruå, 57 (SIG‡-a)

sila›, 6, 13, 16, 19, 29, 34, 43, 45, 52sila›-ga, 7, 15, 21sila›-ga-a-udu-æur-sag, 6sila›-ga-gukkal, 10sila›-ga ù-tu-da, 36sila›-níta, 2

simuglugal-é-maæ-e, 58ur-ni·-gar, 59

sipaAN-åu, 57

sískursískur-a-åà-kéå-du, 72sískur-∂inanna-åà-é-gal, 2

su(g)la-ìa-su-ga, 46, 69

na4sug, 95

su-gan, 59

sukkalsukkal-du°, 82

úsullim (U.EN), 80

sum, 82, 83, 90sum-gaz, 53sum-sikil, 53

su-si-ga, 86

åár-ra-ab-dugìri ip-ku-åa, 48lugal-x, 41

åabraad-da åabra-urifiki-ma-ke›, 74

[lugal-é-maæ-e] f. lugal-ezem, 67 seallugal-gaba f. nì-lagar-e, 65 sealåabra-gu›-/ke›-ne, 57[åeå]-zi-mu åabra-∂nin-gublaga, 27ur-safl-ga åabra-ama-∂inanna, 6

åe, 73, 74, 89, 94, 92åe-ba, 57, 60, 64, 68åe-bi, 46, 57, 61, 70, 75, 89åe-da, 92åe-urfi-raåe-urfi-åè, 77

åeåe kù-babbar, 75

åe-gín, 56

åim, 61åim-æi-a, 80

åu…du°inim åu in-da-an-du°, 92åu-du°-a, 92

åu-gídbar-udu åu-gíd áå-nunki, 49gu› åu-gid, 17máå-gal åu-gíd, 46åu-gíd é-[muæaldim], 42

åu…ku›(r)åu ba-an-ku›-ra, 47

åu…tiåu ba-ti, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 23,24, 34, 46, 48, 59, 63, 66, 86

sumba-an-sum, 92in-na-a-sum, 92in-na-sum, 75nu-sum, 75

TIL, 60

tu(d)kir⁄⁄ ù-tu-da, 16máå-ga ù-tu-da, 15

tu(r)u› tu-[ra] ì-me-a, 37


tukuna4sug nu-tuku, 95

tùmmu kiåib PN tumu-da-åè, 96

u°u°-niga, 7u°-níta, 55

udu, 6, 14, 21, 22, 27, 30, 38, 43, 47, 55, 72, 81bar-udu, 23, 49udu-a-udu-æur-sag-giå-dù, 33udu-aslum˛(A.LUM), 25udu-aslum˛(A.LUM)-niga-sigfi, 7udu-aslum˛(A.LUM)-niga-sigfi-nita, 31udu?-bi, 86udu-æi-a, 3udu-æur-sagudu-niga, 2, 7, 25, 35, 45, 52, 89udu-niga-4-kam-ús, 43udu-niga-sigfi, 7, 37udu-niga-sigfi-níta, 31, 51, 52udu-niga-sigfi-simaåki(LÚ.SU.A), 12udu-simaåki(LÚ.SU.A), 11udu-ú, 45, 52udu? uzu-a, 50

ùgu, 3

ugulai-åa-ra-ma-aå, 6lugal-é-maæ-e, 84

urfiá-åè urfi-ra didli, 67åe urfi-åè, 77urfi-ra nì-santana, 67

uru›uru›-a-bi, 92

urudu, 58, 59

uåba-uå, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 21, 22,

34, 39, 55

ùz, 7, 18, 22, 28, 30ùz-x, 4, 8, 11ùz-a-dara›, 5, 8

uzu-a, 2

zabarapin-zabar, 59

zag-u, 47

zà-mu, 60

zalba-zal, 40, 41iti diri-ta u›-15-zal-la, 75iti u›-10-lá-1-ba-zal, 37iti u›-18-ba-zal, 41

zizi-bi, 89

zi-dù-a, 92ég zi-dù-a, 76

zi(g)ba-zi, 12, 28, 31, 35, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48,

50, 51íb-ta-zi, 92zi-ga, 2, 81

zì, 94zì-gu-gin, 71zì-sigfi, 92

zíz, 94

ZÍZ.AN, 61

Personal Names

a-ab-ba, 92a-a-[kal-la], 81 (énsi-ummaki)ab-ba-∂en-líl-gin‡, 45ab-ba-gi-na, 65, 71 (kiåib)[ab]-ba-[gi-na] s. [lugal-má-gur°-re], 71 seal

(dub-sar)ab-ba-kal-la, 3 (kiåib, kuå‡)ab-ba-safl-ga, 13, 14, 17, 25, 27, 29, 33á-bí-lí, 57a-bí-sí-im-ti, 35a-bí-si-ni-sá, 57ad-da, 74 (åabra-urifiki-ma-ke›)a-da-gu-[la], 67 (kiåib)


a-da-lál, 75 (igi)ad?-du, 52a-du-du, 60a-æu-ni, 4, 12, 13, 82 (sag-ús-sá)a-kal-la, 3 (kuå‡), 77a-kal-la s. ur-ni·-gar, 72 seal (dub-sar), 77 (lú-

túg)al-la-mu f. lú-∂ba-bafl, 3a-li-aæ, 3ama-a-du-alan, 57ama-gi-[na], 57ama-nì-du⁄‚, 57ama-tu, 57[á-na-…] f. ur-ni·-gar, 59 seala!-ni-zu-ma, 77árad, 63 (kiåib), 68árad-dam, 77árad-mu s. ur-ni·-gar, 63 seal (dub-sar)árad-mu, 37 (maåkim), 50 (maåkim)ar-ba-tal, 44aå-ni-u⁄·(URU), 2a-tu, 3 (kiåib, muæaldim), 74 (gìri)ba-a-ga f. ur-∂åul-pa-è, 3ba-a-ti, 77ba-ba-ka-ka, 7ba-la, 9ba-la-a, 92bur-ma-àm, 57 (SIG‡-a)da-a-ga, 76 (kiåib)da-a-ga s. ur-giå-åà-[ga], 76 seal (dub-sar)da-da, 43 (énsi), 64da-da-ga, 57, 59da-gifi-il-∂suen, 43 (énsi)da-gi›-mu, 77DINGIR-åu, 57 (sipa)du⁄⁄-ga f. lú-du⁄‚-ga, 69 sealdu⁄⁄-ga f. ur-∂nin-tu, 68 sealdu⁄⁄-ga-gi-na, 74du⁄⁄-ga-li, 3 (kiåib)é-a-ì-lí, 50 (SIG‡)é-ki, 57en-dingir-mu, 10, 18, 19en-du°-du°, 86en-im-ma, 57∂en-líl-lá-ì-safl, 57∂en-líl-zi-åà-gál, 30 (énsi-ku’ara ki)

en-∂nanna, 45en-um-ì-lí, 52èr-ra-ba-ni, 3 (gìri)èr-ra-na-da, 2 (maåkim), 52èr-æu-la f. lú-∂åára, 69géme-[…], 57géme-àga?-ma, 57géme-àm-ma, 57géme-∂dumu-zi-da, 57géme-lufi-lufi-mu, 57géme-sukkal, 57géme-∂åára, 57géme-∂åul-gi, 57géme-zikum-ma, 57gù-dé-a, 17 (énsi-gú-du°-a<ki>)

gu-du, 37 (lú-åi-≠gi±-ri-åum<ki>)gu-ú-gu-uk-ra, 75æa-æa-åa, 63æa-la-∂lama, 3æa-åi-ba-tal, 52æé-safl f. na-ba-sa‡, 78 seal ([iåib-∂åára])æi-li, 44 (kuå‡)æu-ÆAR-ÆAR, 3 (kiåib, dam-gàr)æu-wa-wa, 56 (gìri)æu-na-zi, 50 (gìri, nu-bànda)íb-bi, 57ib-ni-∂suen, 41i-din-é-a, 52[i?]-din-é-a-tal, 44i-gi›-æa-núm, 6igi-lufi, 70igi-safl-safl, 92i-ku-mi-åar, 52 (tul-x)ilum-an-dùl, 57i-mu-na-si, 57∂inanna-ma, 57∂inanna-ur-sag, 3 (kiåib)inim-ma-an-ni-zi, 62 (gìri)in-ta-è-a, 29, 30, 40, 42, 43, 51, 52i‡-pa-è, 73i‡-pa-è s. lugal-nanga, 73 seal (nu-bànda-[gu›-

∂åára])ip-ku-åa, 48 (åár-ra-ab-du)ìr-ra-a, 60i-sar-pa-dan, 24i-åar-ì-lí, 57


i-åar-ra-ma-aå, 6 (ugula)i-ti-ÆAL?-DIN?-ra-x?, 45 (gìri)kafi-àm, 60 (ugula)kafi-a f. ur-∂dumu-zi, 3ka-ga-la, 57ka-gur‡, 73ka-tar, 28 (nu-gi?kirifl)ki-3, 3 (kiåib)kù-∂åára, 57la-ba-sum-e, 57la-ba-åi, 57 (ugula)l[ú-…], 5, 67 (kiåib)lú-aga, 3 (kiåib, giå-TIL)lú-∂ba-bafl s. al-la-mu, 3 (kiåib)lú-∂ba-bafl

s. ma-ma, 3 (kiåib)

lú-bàn-da, 57 (mufl-åùb)lú-DINGIR-[…], 84lú-DINGIR-[…] s. ur-[…], 84 seal (dub-sar)lú-dingir-ra, 3 (sipa-ùz), 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 21, 56

(gìri), 57, 86lú-du⁄‚-ga, 77lú-du⁄‚-ga s. du⁄⁄-ga, 69 seal (dub-sar)lugal-[…], 57lugal-[x]-gar-[x], 57lugal?-x, 41 (åár-ra-ab-[du])lugal-á-zi-da, 92 (engar)lugal-bàd, 57lugal-dub-lá, 57lugal-é-maæ-e, 58 (gìri, simug)lugal-é-maæ-e f. lugal-ezem, 67 seal (åabra), 84

(ugula)lugal-ezem, 64, 67lugal-ezem s. lugal-é-maæ-e, 67 seal (dub-sar)lugal-gaba, 77lugal-gaba f. nì-lagar-e, 65 seal (åabra)lugal-ga-mu, 57lugal-giågigir-re, 57lugal-gu›-e, 92lugal-gu›-niga?, 95lugal-æa-ma-na, 57lugal-inimi-gi-na, 37 (sukkal)lugal-ì-safl, 64lugal-iti-da, 60lugal-kù-ga-ni, 57lugal-kù-zu, 57lugal-lú-ni, 57

lugal-má-gur°-re, 3, 57[lugal-má-gur°-re] f. [ab]-ba-[gi-na], 71 seallugal-maæ, 58lugal-ma?-zu, 57lugal-murub›-e, 57lugal-nanga f. i‡-pa-è, 73 seallugal-nì-ga-e, 57lugal-åurfi(LÁ≈NIGIN), 3lugal-úr-ra-ni, 23 (gìri, àga-ús)lú-gi-na, 3 (kiåib, abgal)lú-kal-la, 49, 52lul-àm, 57lú-nì-lagar-e, 67lú-∂nin-åubur, 6, 58lú-safl-ga, 92 (engar)lú-∂suen, 77 (gudu›)lú-åa-lim, 47 (gìri), 49 (gìri, dub-sar), 50, 82

(du°)lú-∂åára, 57lú-∂åára s. èr-æu-la, 69lú-∂utu, 3 (kiåib, ma-[x])lú-x-ke›, 77ma-ma f. lú-∂ba-bafl, 3maå-maå-e, 72mì-àm, 75 (igi)na-a-na, 3 (kiåib, gudu›)na-ba-safl, 75 (igi), 78na-ba-safl s. æé-safl, 78 sealna-æa-áå-tum, 57nam-[…], 67 (kiåib)nam-du°, 77∂nanna-ma-ba, 50 (gìri), 51 (gìri, dub-sar), 52

(gìri, dub-sar)∂nanna-ma-ba s. ú-na-ab-åe-en, 51 seal (dub-

sar), 52 seal (gìri, dub-sar)∂nanåe-ul›-ga, 37 (maåkim)nì-lagar-e, 57, 65 (kiåib), 67 (kiåib)nì-lagar-e s. lugal-gaba, 65 seal (dub-sar)nímgir-di-ne, 3 (kiåib)nì-mu-m[u], 57nin-apin-ra, 57nin-bur-[…], 57nin-é-gal-e, 57nin-gá-bí-du⁄⁄, 57nin-giåæar-e, 57nin-æé-gál, 57


nin·-kal-la f. nin·-åeå-a-na, 69nin·-åeå-a-na s. nin·-kal-la, 69nin-im-sukkal-e∂nin-líl-zi-åà-gál 45 (gìri)nin-nam-æa-ni, 57nin-ra-ni, 57nin-[ú]r-ra-ni, 57nin-x, 57nì-u-rum, 57nu-úr-ì-lí, 52, 83nu-úr-∂suen, 23, 42 (dub-sar), 43 (gìri, dub-sar),

44 (gìri, dub-sar)pa-gú, 32pa-ni-LUM, 52puzur›-∂en-líl, 48puzur›-æa-num, 57∂suen-a-bu-åu, 41 (maåkim)åà-igi-safl-safl, 92 (engar)åà-kù-gi, 57∂åára-[…], 57∂åára-ì-safl, 68 (lú-gu)∂åára-kam, 20∂åára-ma-a-duåar-ru-ì-lí, 83åar-ru-um-ì-lí, 83åeå-kal-la, 3 (kiåib, kuruåda), 3 (kiåib, åabra),

50, 57, 64, 65åeå-kal-la s. TIR-[GU], 66 seal (dub-sar)åeå-kal-la s. […], 64åeå-zi-mu, 6, 27 (åabra-∂nin-gublaga)åi-a-åi-åa, 57åi-la-ma-z[i], 57 (ugula)åu-eå›-tár, 52åu-ì-lí, 20 (kiåib), 52, 57∂åul-gi-a-a-mu, 14, 15, 22, 36∂åul-gi-æé-gál, 3 (kiåib)∂åul-gi-uru-mu, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 31 (gìri), 34taæ-åa-ri-ra-am, 33TIR?-[GU] f. åeå-kal-la, 66 seal túl-ta, f. ur-∂x-x, 2 (kuruåda)tu-ra-am-∂da-gam, 24u-bar, 82 (sukkal-du°)ú-gu, 88ú-na-ap-åe-en f. ∂nanna-ma-ba, 51 seal (dub-

sar), 52 seal (gìri, dub-sar)ur-[…] / dub-[sar] / [dumu? …], 68 (seal)

ur-[…] f. lú-DINGIR-[…] s., 84 sealur-∂[…], 57ur-∂ba-bafl, 28 (maåkim), 46, 52 (åabra)ur-∂ba-bafl s. […], 3 (kiåib)ur-∂ba-bafl s. ur-∂inanna, 3ur-∂bìl-ga-mes, 60ur-∂bìl-ga-mes, 60ur-∂da?-x s. ur-∂æa-ìa, 39 (seal), 40 (seal)ur-∂DAG.TÙN, 57ur-DUL.DU, 88ur-∂dumu-zi, 64ur-∂dumu-zi s. kafi-a, 3ùr-re-ba-ab-du⁄⁄, 50ur-é-gal, 57ur-∂EN.[X], 77ur-∂GIG, 57úr!-giågigir, 58, 77 (dam-gàr)ur-giå-åà-[ga] f. da-a-ga, 76 sealur-∂gublaga, 20 (nar)ur-gú-edin-na, 57 (nar)ur-∂æa-ìa, 64(?)ur-∂æa-ìa f. ur-∂da?-x, 39 (seal), 40 (seal)ur-∂ig-alima, 3 (lú-æa-la-∂lama)ur-∂iåkur, 64(?)ur-kù-nun-na, 46, 47, 50ur-∂inanna f. ur-∂ba-bafl, 3ur-kù?-ga s. x-da, 3 (kiåib)ur-lugal(-ke›), 86ur-lugal-[bàn-d]a, 77ur-∂ma-iå-t[i]-/k[a?], 57ur-ni·-gar, 4, 5, 6 (ka-gur‡), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 59

(simug), 67 (kiåib), 77ur-ni·-gar [s. á-na-…], 59 seal ([simug], dub-

sar)ur-ni·-gar f. a-ka-la, 72 seal (kuruåda)ur-ni·-gar f. árad-mu, 63 seal (kuå‡)ur-∂nin-gal, 6ur-∂[nin-gír]-su, 3 (kiåib)ur-∂nin-giå-zi-da, 3ur-∂nin-åubur, 64ur-∂nin-tu, 68, 69ur-∂nin-tu s. du⁄⁄-ga, 68 seal (dub-sar)ur-∂nisaba, 57ur-∂nun-gal, 92ur-∂safl-ga, 6 (åabra-ama-∂inanna)ur›-åà-ki-åár, 57


ur-∂åára, 92 (engar)ur-∂åul-gi, 2ur-∂åul-pa-è, 65, 80ur-∂åul-pa-è s. ba-a-ga, 3 (kiåib)ur-tur, 26ur-∂x-x, 3 (kiåib)ur-∂x-x s. túl-ta, 2, 2 (seal, dub-sar)ù-tá-mi-åar-ra-am, 25, 31∂utu-ul›-gal, 12 (maåkim)zu-ba-ga, 34zum-UD, 57zu-zu-ga, 35x-al-ba-ni, 57x-da f. ur-kù?-bi, 3x-ku-ni, 44 (nu-bà[nda])x-zi-mu, 77[…]-é-i-zu, 44[… n]i-si, 57

Seal Inscriptions12

∂åu-∂suen / lugal-kala-ga / lugal-urifi/ki-ma /lugal-an-ub-/da-limmu-ba // a-a-[kal-la] / énsi-/ummaki / árad-zu Mayr 4.2, 80 [ab]-ba-[gi-na] / [dub-s]ar / [dumu lugal-má-gur°-re] Mayr 72.2, 71 [a-du] / dub-sar / dumu [lú-ga] Mayr 42.5,Waetzoldt 9.2, 88 a-kal-[la] / dub-[sar] / dumu ur-ni·-[garkuruåda], Mayr 24.5, 72

árad-mu / dub-sar / dumu ur-ni·-gar ku‡ Mayr239.3, 63

ba-<ba->ka-ka / dumu l[ú-…], 75

da-a-ga / dub-sar / dumu ur-giå-åà-[ga] Mayr108.2, 76

i‡-pa-è / dumu lugal-[nanga] / nu-bànda-[gu›]-/∂[åára] Mayr 194.2, 73

lú-DINGIR-[…] / dub-sar / dumu ur-[…], 84

lú-du⁄‚-ga / dub-sar / dumu du⁄⁄-ga Mayr301.2, 69 lugal-ezem dub-sar / dumu lug[al-e-maæ-e] /åab[ra] Mayr 453.2, 67 lú-kal-la / dub-sar / dumu ur-e⁄⁄-e Mayr344.2, 85 lú-∂[åul-gi-ra] / dub-sar / dumu ur-∂åára / pisan-dub-ba, 85 na-ba-[safl] / dumu æé-safl [iåib-∂åára] Mayr553, 78 ∂åu-∂suen / nita-kala-ga / lugal-uri/ki / lugal-an-ub-/da-limmu-ba // ∂nanna-ma-ba / dub-sar /dumu ú-na-ab-åe-en / árad-zu, 51, 52? nì-lagar-e / dub-sar / dumu lugala-gaba / åabraMayr 565, Waetzoldt 425.1, 65 [åeå?-kal?-la?] / dub-[sar] / dumu TIR??-[GU?]Mayr 654, 66 ur-∂x-x / dub-sar / dumu túl-ta, 1

[åu]-∂suen / lugal-kala-ga / lugal-urifiki-ma /lugal-an-ub-da // ur-∂da?-x / dub-sar / dumu ur-∂æa-ìa / árad-zu [∂amar]-∂suen/ lugal-kala-ga / lugal-urifiki-ma /lugal-an-ub-da // ur-∂å[ul-pa-è] / dub-sar / dumuur-∂æa-ìa / árad-zu ENES 650, Waetzoldt606.18, 39, 40 ur-ni·-gar / [simug] / dub-sar / [dumu á-na-…]Mayr 806, 59 ur-[nin-tu] / dub-[sar] / dumu du⁄⁄-ga Mayr820.5, 68

12. Reverences are to R. Mayr, The Seal Impressions ofUr III Umma (Ph.D. diss.: Leiden University, 1967), and H.Waetzoldt, Das Schreiberwesen in Mesopotamien nach denTexten aus neusumerischer Zeit (Habilitationschrift, Heidel-berg, 1972).


ur-[∂saman›] / dub-[sar] / dumu lú-[gi-na]Mayr 834, 91

[…] / dub-sar / dumu […], 88

Illegible Seal Inscriptions

41, 42, 44, 50, 52, 60, 71, 79, 86, 87, 96

Toponyms, Fields, and Gardens

a-ba-alki, 6 (eren¤-)a-e-barki, 57 (åà a-e-barki-ka)a-pifi-salki, 57 (åà), 92, 93 (∂lama-a-pifi-salki)a-åà-da-nu-um, 77a-åà-diri, 92a-åà-é-∂nisaba, 76a-åà-gi-a-ka, 84a-åà-gibil, 78a-åà-[igi?]-du-∂nin-a-ra-li, 78a-åà-kéå-du, 72a-åà-lá-maæ, 63a-åà-lál-du-nu-ti, 72a-åà-lál-du-nu-ti-gu-la, 72a-åà-lugal-gud-e-ka, 92a-åà-ur-∂nin-ti, 76 (UNL 832)áå-nunki, 49 (åu-gíd)é-kam-giåkirifl, 68é-sag-da-na, 61é-uzu-ga, 2ga-eåki, 45 (åà), 51 (åà)gú-du°-a<ki>

gù-dé-a énsi-, 17ka-ma-ríki

∂nin-æur-sag-ga-ka-ma-ríki-ka, 88giåkirifl-dufl-kù-sig⁄‡, 57ku’araki

∂en-líl-zi-åà-gál énsi-, 30má-ganki

munusáå-gàr-má-ganki, 4na-kab-tum-ma, 16 (åà)nag-suki

en-nag-suki, 80nibruki, 24 (åà), 37 (åà), 53 (åà)åi-≠gi±-ri-åum<ki>

gu-du lú-åi-≠gi±-ri-åum<ki>, 37

tum-ma-al(ki), 2 (åà), 10 (åà), 12 (åà), 18 (åà),19 (åà)

unugki, 23, 47 (åà)uriki, 39 (åà), 45 (åà), 47 (åà), 51 (åà), 53

ad-da åabra-urifiki-ma, 74åà urifiki-ma-ka, 53

ur-za-ba›-ba›ki, 61

Month Names

iti á-ki-ti, 2, 10, 11, 16, 18, 41, 47, 51iti diri, 67, 75iti ∂dumu-zi, 64, 82iti ezem-an-na, 7, 8, 13, 20, 21, 25, 27, 52iti ezem-maæ, 6, 19, 23, 35iti ezem-maæ-min-kam, 36iti ezem-me-ki-gál, 14, 37iti ezem-∂nin-a-zu, 28, 49iti ezem-∂nin-a-zu-min-kam, 4iti ezem-∂åul-gi, 29, 31, 44, 48, 63, 67iti ezem-∂åu-∂åuen, 50iti gán-maå, 97iti ki-síg-∂nin-a-zu, 40, 43iti ∂li·-si›, 57, 59, 81, 85, 91iti maå-∂ù-kú, 22, 33, 38, 39iti min-èå, 69iti murub›, 58, 60, 75iti murub› diri, 75iti RI, 62, 68, 70, 77, 83iti RI diri, 72, 88iti sig›-giåì-åub-ba, 90iti åe-kin-kufi13, 9, 26, 30, 45, 75iti åeå-da-kú, 15, 34, 42iti åu-eå-åa, 12, 17, 24iti åu-numun, 53, 92

Year Names

Åulgi 30[mu dumu]-munus lugal, 1

13. On the reading of the month name åe-kin-kufi and notåe-gur⁄‚-kufi, see the syllabic writing, åe-gín-kufi, noted by G.Beckman, Old Babylonian Archival Texts in the YaleBabylonian Collection, CBCY 4 (Bethesda: CDL, 2000), 204,YBC 12296; and Beckman, NABU, 2000/3, #46, p. 52.


Åulgi 32mu a-rá 3-kam si-mu-ru-umki ba-æul, 57

Åulgi 43mu en-∂nanna maå-e pà, 97mu en-∂nanna maå-e ì-pà, 2mu en-∂nanna maå-e íb-pà, 3

Åulgi 44mu lu-lu-bu-umki si-mu-ru-umki ba-æul, 3mu si-mu-ru-umki lu-lu-buki a-rá-10-la1-kam ba-

æul, 4

Åulgi 45mu-ús-sa lu-lu-búmki si-mu-ru-umki a-rá-10-lá-1-kam ba-æul, 58

Åulgi 46mu ki-maåki ù æu-mur-tiki ba-æul, 5, 6, 8, 9mu ki-maåki ù æu-ur-tiki ba-æul, 7

Åulgi 47mu-ús-sa ki-maåki ba-æul, 10, 11

Åulgi 48mu æa-ar-åiki ki-maåki ba-æul, 59

Amar-Suena 1mu-ús-sa æa-ar-åiki ba-æul, 60mu ∂amar-∂suen lugal, 12, 13, 14

Amar-Suena 2mu ur-bí-lumki ba-æul, 64mu ∂amar-∂suen lugal-e ur-bí-lumki mu-æul, 15,16, 17, 61, 62, 63mu ∂amar-∂suen lugal-e ur-bí-lumki mu-æul, 15,16, 17

Amar-Suena 3mu-ús-sa ur-bí-lumki ba-æul, 66mu gi_gu-za ba-dím, 18, 19, 21mu ∂gu-za-∂en-líl-lá ba-dím, 20mu kù gu-za-∂en-líl-lá ba-dím, 65

Amar-Suena 4mu-ús-sa gu-za-åà-æúl-la-∂en-líl-lá ba-dím, 22

mu bàd ba-dù, 67mu en-maæ-gal-an-na-en-∂nanna ba-æun, 23

Amar-Suena 5mu en-∂inanna ba-æun, 25mu en-unufl-gal-∂inanna ba-æun, 24, 70, 71mu en-unufl-gal-∂inanna-unugki ba-æun, 26mu en-unufl-gal-∂nanna-en-∂inanna ba-æun-gá,69

Amar-Suena 6mu åa-aå-ruki ba-æul, 27mu åa-aå-åú-ruki ba-æul, 72

Amar-Suena 7mu æu-ùæ-nu-riki ba-æul, 28, 29, 30, 73

Amar-Suena 8mu en-eriduki ba-æun, 31mu en-∂eriduki ba-æun-gá, 74

Amar-Suena 9mu-ús-sa en-eriduki ba-æun, 33mu en-ga-eåki, 75mu en-∂nanna ba-æun, 36, 37mu en-∂nanna-kar-zi-da ba-æun, 32, 34, 35

Åu-Suen 1mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal, 38, 39, 40, 76, 77

Åu-Suen 2mu má-∂en-ki ba-ab-du°, 78, 79

Åu-Suen 3mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-e si-ma-númki mu-æul, 41mu má-∂en-ki-ka ba-ab-du°, 79mu kara-æarki a-rá-3-kam-aå ba-æul, 81mu si-ma-númki ba-æul, 82

Åu-Suen 4mu ús-sa bàd-mar-tu ba-dù, 84mu-ús-sa si-ma-númki ba-æul, 83mu-ús-sa ∂åu-∂suen lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› bàd-mar-tu mu-ri-iq-ti-id-ni-im mu-dù, 42,43, 44, 85


Åu-Suen 5mu na-rú-a-maæ ba-dù, 86mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› na-rú-a-maæ-∂en-líl-∂nin-líl-ra mu-ne-dù, 87

Åu-Suen 7mu ma-da-za-ab-åa-liki ba-æul, 88mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› ma-da-za-ab-åa-liki mu-æul, 45

Åu-Suen 8mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› má-gur°-maæ∂en-líl-∂nin-líl mu-ne-dím, 46,47, 48

Åu-Suen 9mu ∂åu-∂suen lugal-urifiki-ma-ke› é-∂åára-ummaki-ka mu-dù, 49, 50

Ibbi-Suen 1mu ∂i-bí-/∂suen lugal, 51, 52

No/Broken Year Names

53, 54, 55, 56, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96

Excursus on Text 92 (ASM 68)14

Unlike the other economic texts in the ArizonaState Museum collection, text 92 (ASM 68) standsout as a complex document that records the re-sults of an investigation by an énsi, presumably ofUmma (either Ayakalla or Ur-Lisi). It may be partof a court record. The text relates a series of inter-related events involving individuals well-knownfrom the Umma archives. In particular, Ur-Nungala is associated with a group of letters, ad-dressed to him, dealing mostly with agriculturalmatters and some of which appear to be related tothis text.15 We offer the following tentative trans-lation and brief commentary.

92(ASM 68) Umma, []/vi/-(1) [… x+]3 åe g[ur? …] / åe åe-da nu-sá-

a!(ZA) / a-ab-ba (2) åe a-åà-diri-åè uru›-a-biíb-/ta-zi (3) 4.0.0. gur åe gána lú-safl-ga / engarim káb-du⁄⁄-ga-ka / mu-gál (4) åe-bi gána ba-la-ka ba-a-du° bí-du⁄⁄ ba-la nu-ù-/da-ge-en°(ÅA) (5) 7.0.0. <gur> åe zì-sigfi gána åà-igi-safl-/safl engar (6) giåmar-gíd-da lugal-á-zi-/da-ka ì-íb-gál-àm (7) é-durufi-NIM-e-ne-åè íb-defl(8) giåmar-bi gu›-bi ur-∂nun-/gal-ke› in-dabfi (9)ki-sura⁄¤-ka åu lugal-gud-e-ke› / ba-an-sum(rev. 10) åe-bi sura⁄¤-é-gal-ka la-ba-a-/du° (11)lugal-gud-e énsi-ra nu-ù-/na-an-du⁄⁄ (12) énsi-ke› en˛(ÅA)-bi in-tar (13) lugal-gud-e lugal-á-zi-da / åu-du°-a in-na-a-sum bí-du⁄⁄ (14) nu-ù-da-gi-in (15) 60.0.0. gur åe åe-gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-gur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-dè ba-an-/sum (16) ur-∂åáraengar-e inim åu in-/da-an-du° (17) im åegur˛(ÅE.GUR⁄‚)-a-bi énsi-ke› lugal-gud-e tùm-da in-/na-an-du⁄⁄ (18) nu-mu-da-defl (19) lú-æun-gá é-gal 16-àm (20) a-åà-lugal-gud-e-ka alíb-ba / ur-∂nun-gal ù ba-la-a íb-/gi-in (21) [x]16

É åu-du°-a lugal-gud-e [x?]17 (22) [iti] åu-numun (23) [mu …]

[n+]6 [gu]r of barley [belonging to Lu-saga?], barley that was not equal to the barleyof A’aba; the barley that was sown for thesupplemental field was deducted from it.(A’aba?) stated, “4 gur of barley from the plotof Lu-saga, the farmer, are (recorded) on theaccount verification tablet. This barley was heldat Bala’s plot.” (However,) Bala had not con-firmed it with him (i.e. A’aba?). 7 <gur> of bar-ley for (making) fine flour for the plot ofåaigisasa, the farmer, were ‘loaded’ on thewagon of Lugal-azida. It transported (the bar-

255–263 and 363. In particular, no. 138, which involves alsoLugal-azida, and no. 256, which concerns a wagon (giåmar).

16. There is space in the break for a single sign.17. Possibly no sign lost here. In any case, not much space

for more than one or two signs in the break on the side of thetablet.

14. We have benefited greatly from the observations onthis difficult text by R. Englund, R. de Maaijer and T. Sharlach.The final, albeit tentative, translation remains our own.

15. Published in Sollberger, TCS 1 (1966), nos. 138, 214,


ley) to the village of the Elamites. (But) Ur-Nungala seized the wagon and its ox (and) gaveit (i.e. ox and wagon with the barley) to Lugal-gude at the threshing floor; (but) its barley wasnot held at the threshing floor of the palace.Lugal-gude did not inform the governor (aboutthis), (so) the governor investigated it. Lugal-gude stated, “I gave it (i.e. the barley) to Lugal-azida as security.” (However,) he (Lugal-azida)did not confirm it with him (i.e. the governor)previously. He (Lugal-azida?) provided 60 gurof barley to be harvested (by Lugal-gude?). Ur-åara , the farmer, was authorized to guaranteeit. As for the (account verification) tablet (re-cording) the harvesting of the barley, the gov-ernor ordered Lugal-gude to bring it forth. (But)he did not bring it (i.e. the tablet) to him (i.e.the governor). (Thus,) 16 hired workers fromthe palace hoed the field of Lugal-gude and Balaverified it. [x-]É security, Lugal-gude […] Themonth of Åunumun [The year …]

Commentary

l. l. There does not seem to be any more of thetext lost above the traces of the first part of thefirst line. Our reconstruction is very tentative. Weread sá = åanΩnu, “to be equal,” rather than di =

dÏnu, “judgement.” The A appears more like ZA.There is a break on the tablet edge immediatelyafter this sign with space, possibly, for another signor two on the side of the tablet.

l. 2. Reading zi = nasΩæu, “to deduct.”l. 3. Quoted and translated by M. Civil,

Farmer’s Instructions, p. 155 as “(he declared:) Iput 4 gur of grain from the plot of the farmer L. inthe kabduga-tablet.” For gál, “to place,” seeSteinkeller, Sale Documents, 57–58. Civil alsoestablished the meaning of káb. . . dug›, “to verify”(Farmers’ Instructions, p. 156).

l. 4. Although the scribe favors the use of ÅA =en˛ both here and in line 12, in lines 14 and 20 heuses the more conventional -in: nu-ù-da-gi-in, íb-/gi-in.

l. 6. For giåmar-gíd-da = eriqqu, “wagon” andits short form giåmar in line 9, see the remarks ofCivil, Farmer’s Instructions, p. 93 sub 92 wherehe quotes these lines.

l. 16. On the phrase, inim åu in-da-an-du°, seethe discussion and references by R. de Maaijer,BiOr 57 (2000) 101, who concludes that, “themeaning of the term KA åu du°(-a) has not beenadequately established and requires further study.”

l. 21. Reading al íb-ba as a phonetic writing foral íb-afi(k). For al…afi(k), “to work the hoe,” seeCivil, Farmer’s Instructions, 79–80.


2 (ASM 12091) 4 (ASM 12085) 5 (ASM 12081)

3 (ASM 12181)


6 (ASM 12059) 7 (ASM 12183) 8 (ASM 12087)

11 (ASM 12079)

10 (ASM 12094)

9 (ASM 12097)


15 (ASM 12184) 16 (ASM 12101) 17 (ASM 12068)

14 (ASM 12098)13 (ASM 12073)12 (ASM 12071)


21 (ASM 12196) 22 (ASM 12090) 23 (ASM 12084)

20 (ASM 12092)19 (ASM 12100)18 (ASM 12099)


26 (ASM 12063)

27 (ASM 12064)

25 (ASM 12093)24 (ASM 12086)

29 (ASM 12075)

28 (ASM 12069)


30 (ASM 12067) 31 (ASM 12062)

33 (ASM A-14856)

32 (ASM 70)

34 (ASM 12182) 35 (ASM 12078)


39 (ASM 12129)38 (ASM 12082)

37 (ASM 12055)

36 (ASM 12088)


40 (ASM 12130)

41 (ASM 12135)

42 (ASM 12134)


45 (ASM 12070)

43 (ASM 12180) 44 (ASM 12106)


48 (ASM 12074)

46 (ASM 12056) 47 (ASM 12114)

49 (ASM 12132)


54 (ASM 72) 55 (ASM 12095)

51 (ASM 12109)

53 (ASM 12077)

50 (ASM 12136)


59 (ASM 12123)

56 (ASM 12179) 58 (ASM 12058)

60 (ASM 12072)


65 (ASM 69)63 (ASM 12110)

62 (ASM 12139)61 (ASM 12080)


68 (ASM 12126)

67 (ASM 12103)

66 (ASM 12117) 69 (ASM 12128)


73 (ASM 12112)

72 (ASM 12119)71 (ASM 12113)

74 (ASM 12138)

70 (ASM 12083)

75 (ASM 12115)


78 (ASM 12108)

77 (ASM 12066)76 (ASM 12104)


83 (ASM 71)82 (ASM 12141)

80 (ASM 12187)

81 (ASM 12143)

79 (ASM 12124)


86 (ASM 12107)84 (ASM 12120)

87 (ASM 12111)


90 (ASM 12140)

91 (ASM 12116)

89 (ASM 12060)88 (ASM 12121)


97 (ASM 12144)94 (ASM 12065)

92 (ASM 68)

96 (ASM 12127)

CUNEIFORM TEXTS IN THE ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM ...2. So far Dr. Wasilewska has located four cuneiform...

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Transcript of CUNEIFORM TEXTS IN THE ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM ...2. So far Dr. Wasilewska has located four cuneiform...