Cuneiform Series, Volume I: Sumerian Lexical Texts from the Temple School of Nippur

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS

Edited by

JAMES HENRY BREASTED

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CUNEIFORM SERIES-VOLUME I

SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTSFROM THE

TEMPLE SCHOOL OF NIPPUR

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESSCHICAGO, ILLINOIS

THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANYNEW YORK

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITEDTORONTO

THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSLONDON

THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHATOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, BENDAI

THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITEDSHANGHAI

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS

VOLUME XI

CUNEIFORM SERIES-VOLUME I

SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTSFROM THE

TEMPLE SCHOOL OF NIPPUR

BY

EDWARD CHIERAPROFESSOR OF ASSYRIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESSCHICAGO, ILLINOIS

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COPYRIGHT 1989 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 1909

COMPOSED AND PRINTED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESSCHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.

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FOREWORDThe valuable materials which Professor Chiera is making accessible to

scholars for the first time in this volume of cuneiform tablets from the NippurSchool need no introduction. The careful accuracy which characterizes hiscopies of such materials has already become well known to orientalists throughhis earlier publications of cuneiform sources.

In this first volume of cuneiform records published by the Oriental Insti-tute, the editor is glad to announce that the range of the Institute's publica-tions is being expanded to include such important classes of documents as theseries here published, even though the originals may not belong to the collec-tions of the Institute. This policy is further evidenced by the coming publica-tion of the Egyptian Coffin Texts, although the vast majority of such textsare to be found in foreign museums.

The interest which the Institute has felt in advancing our knowledge ofthe history of Western Asia is evident in the progress of its effort to producea dictionary of Assyrian (better called Akkadian), based for the first time onall the known cuneiform records in that ancient Semitic tongue. In furtherresponse to this interest, the Institute is now beginning the publication of aseries of cuneiform original texts (in this instance, Sumerian), to take a placeside by side with its series of English translations of cuneiform originals, that is,the Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, of which two volumes are alreadyin print.

The editor would take this opportunity to express his appreciation of theattitude adopted by the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania,in permitting the Oriental Institute to publish these valuable cuneiform rec-ords. It is to be hoped that this instalment of such student lists will soon makeit possible for some cuneiform scholar to restore in its entirety the encyclopedicsummary of Sumerian scribal learning, of which this new volume contributessuch an important part.

JAMES HENRY BREASTEDTHE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE

THE UNIVESITY OF CHICAGOSeptember 1, 1929

vii

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PREFACE

All the tablets here published form part of the Nippur collections now in theUniversity Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. Work on this volumewas begun many years ago-as far back as 1913. But the gathering of thematerial was necessarily slow, since new texts found from time to time necessi-tated constant changes, especially substitutions of better written and morecomplete tablets for others which were less reliable and in a more fragmentarycondition.

About five years ago the pressure of new work made me turn my attentionto other fields, and this book was left lying in its present form. I am now verygrateful to the Publication Committee of the University of Pennsylvania Muse-um for permission to include the volume among the Oriental Institute Publi-cations of the University of Chicago.

When the work was first planned, I had intended to publish these texts inexactly the same way in which I published the Lists of Personal Names;1 butit soon appeared that this would involve such an immense expense of time asto make it impossible for me to attend to the publication of hundreds of equallyimportant texts, especially those dealing with Sumerian religion. I have there-fore abandoned the more ambitious project and, with this volume, I am givingto scholars as faithful copies of the original tablets as I could make.

Besides the usual description of the tablets and a list of the duplicates whichhave not been thought worthy of publication, I have included a list of paralleltexts. This has been kindly prepared for me by Mr. Thorkild Jacobsen, ofthe Oriental Institute, and he is entirely responsible for his work. The pur-pose of this list of parallel texts is to enable scholars to find out at a glancewhether in this same volume are to be found tablets which give a parallel textto any tablet here published. No references are given outside of the presentwork.

It is my pleasant duty to thank here first of all the Publication Committeeof the University of Pennsylvania Museum for having permitted the publi-cation of this work. My gratitude goes also to Professor James H. Breasted,the director of the Oriental Institute, for having accepted the volume forits series. I must also thank Mr. Thorkild Jacobsen for having prepared thelist of parallel texts and having offered to correct the proofs. Finally, I must

1 See p. 1.

ix

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x PREFACE

acknowledge my indebtedness to Professors A. Poebel, A. Ungnad, S. Langdon,and L. Legrain, who worked in succession in the University of PennsylvaniaMuseum, for having relinquished to me some of the tablets which are herepublished.

EDWARD CHIERACHIcAGO

September 1, 1929

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TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGo

INTRODUCTION .. . . 1

DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS . . . 4

LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS . . . 8

LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHED . . . 14

INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS IN THE BABYLONIAN SECTION OF THE UNIVERSITY OFPENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM . .. 17

ix

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INTRODUCTION

With very few exceptions, all the tablets here published form part of thematerial from the Temple School of Nippur. This type of texts has alreadybeen described by me in the Introduction to the Lists of Personal Names fromthe Temple School of Nippur.' In fact the Lists of Personal Names are, in acertain sense, a by-product of this work. They have been published apart be-cause it soon appeared that the material was too abundant for a single volume.

Everything that has been said in that Introduction applies also to thetablets here published, and stands to this day with but a single change. Theexpression Nidaba-zag-sal (op. cit., p. 19) is not a colophon. It occurs again insome of our tablets, and it marks either the end of a text (No. 15 and No. 122)or the end of a special topic (No. 194, top of Col. I).

The same expression occurs also in religious texts, though in stories dealingwith creation or early myths the god Enki is substituted for Nidaba, and inhymns or epic writings the name of the god to whom the hymns are dedicatedor whose exploits are recounted is often mentioned. Real colophons are neverfound in school texts. No. 121 has a note to the effect that it is the fifth tabletof a series called Nergal .... The tablet belongs to the Kassite period, buthas been published here because of its special importance. No. 42 is a schooltext in the sense that it was copied by students for practice in writing, but incontents it is probably part of an account. It has been included here becauseof its very special character and of the important words it contains.

The tablets here published contain, in general, lists of objects of the mostvaried character. Especially important are the names of gods and those ofcities and countries. While the names included in these lists are in part alreadyknown from literature, still many of them are entirely new and as such form avery definite addition to our knowledge of Sumerian. Moreover, the names aregrouped in these lists according to some definite principle. So it happens that,if we know the meaning of some words in a list, we have also very good groundfor interpreting those which are entirely new.

In geographical lists the position of the names is of the utmost importance.Much can be built, for our knowledge of Sumerian theology, on the grouping ofthe names of gods. Of special importance in this respect is No. 122, Col. VII.The scribe had already written down all the names of gods preceded by the

1 University of Pennsylvania: The University Museum, Publications of the Babylonian Section,Vol. XI, No. 1 (1916). Vol. XI, Nos. 2 and 3, appeared in 1916 and 1919, respectively.

1

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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS

determinative. In this last column he lists the foreign gods, without determina-tive. Among these foreigners we find the well-known Ea and Ishtar.

Another great advantage of these lists is that the writer attempted to makethem exhaustive. Every group of names, be it of stones, fields, or officials, iscomplete, perhaps too complete. In some instances the list comes to resemblesome of the modern student exercises the chief aim of which is to compose asmany sentences as possible with any given noun. On this compare especiallyNos. 69 obv. and 190 obv.

But in general pupils had no interest in the subject matter of their exercisesand many a time abandoned one subject for another. Thus in No. 170, Col. V,the apprentice scribe, after beginning to copy a list of different kinds of doors,changed his mind and divided the column into two, for a bilingual list. This isabandoned immediately after the first word. Compare also No. 244 rev.

More common is a difference in contents between the obverse and reverseof the same tablet. Thus the obverse of No. 112 contains a list of personalnames, that of No. 189 has part of a hymn, No. 241 lists verbal forms, and No.225 gives sample contracts.

Notwithstanding all this, from a close study of these school exercises we canreconstruct with a good deal of accuracy the original document from which allthese tablets have been derived. A careful comparison of the texts containingthe same subject matter has been made and all duplicates weeded out. Theseare simply referred to by catalogue numbers in the list of duplicates on pp. 14-16.Only texts needed for the reconstruction of the original have been copied andpublished here. But even the published texts vary a good deal in value. Someare the work of pupils whose knowledge of writing was very limited, and con-sequently are full of scribal errors. No. 128, which the scribe did not even careto complete, is especially faulty in this respect. But even these unreliable textsare useful, in that they give us the sequence; and their mistakes are correctedby parallel texts better written and more free from errors.

In the nature of the case, I have not tried to point out mistakes in the copies.This work will have to be done by the scholars who will use the texts. I needonly say that, while copying the tablets, I had before me a complete list of allthe variants. If errors or omissions occur in some copies, these are found in thetablets themselves.

In this volume we have sufficient material for the reconstruction of at leasttwo-thirds of the original document in the portion containing lists of objects.The very beginning of that document has been left out. The University Muse-um of the University of Pennsylvania possesses a very large number of tabletswhich would permit the reconstruction of that part also, and it is to be hopedthat some scholar will undertake the work of editing them.

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INTRODUCTION

In this volume we have some texts which will help to form an idea of thecontents of the missing portions. Compare Nos. 243 and 248. Especially in-teresting is No. 243, because it contains the simpler word-formations: a-ba,a-ba-ba, ba-a, ba-ba-a, ba-za, ba-za-za, which are followed by their Akkadianequivalents. Unilingual texts of the same type are Nos. 7 rev., 206, and 238.

The last question which needs to detain us a little is the relation of thetablets here published to the original from which they are derived. Some of thetablets are undoubtedly copied directly from the original. But in others occursome phonetic variants which could have originated only if the text had beendictated. In other instances the omissions, additions, and variants are too im-portant even for dictation. Such modifications occur especially in the vastamount of religious texts which originated in temple schools. The simplest ex-planation for these changes is that the pupils made up their texts from memory.

Be this as it may, the original document from which these tablets have beenderived was so highly considered by the ancient Sumerians that copies of it areto be found in all schools by the side of standard works on religion and gram-mar. When the present tablets were written, that is, about 2000 B.c., thisstandard glossary was already being translated into Akkadian, as the bilingualshere published testify. And even in late Assyrian times the scribes of Ashur-banipal made a round of the old temples to copy it for the royal library. It willbe found that some of these tablets are duplicates of tablets found in the libraryof Ashurbanipal.

With time and work, tablets coming not only from Nippur but from Sippar,Larsa, Umma, and probably many other cities will permit us to reconstruct inits entirety the standard work of Sumerian lexicographers.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETSMeasurements are given in millimeters, length (height) by width by thick-

ness. Whenever a tablet (or fragment) varies in size, the largest measurementis given.Teit Cat. Teit Cat.Not Ct. Dimensions, etc. N. . Dimensions, etc.

1 10984 181X146X82 32 4879 96X97X402 15090 89X61X23 33 4834 70X64X263 14126 146X83X32 34 6489 45X54X314 11390 182 X 138 X 27 35 6408 165X81X255 2256 65X48X52 36 6451 65X53X236 6510 89X58X29 37 2258 57X48X237 19752 131X76X18 38 5943 115X117X358 2157 44X40X20 39 6420 80X82X409 19760 70X96X42 40 6402 60X42X28

10 5903 48X38X42 41 10067 80X78X2611 14130 45X54X13 42 8237 Hexagonal prism;height,12 3918+3928 114X197X45 70; side, 3213 9876 96X89X48 43 13933 188X144X3114 6560 172X140X38 44 14064 124X114X3215 11082 Quadrangular prism; two 45 8769 114X64X38

columns on each face; 46 9802 158X 121 X 35lower portion de- 47 4817 36X51X23stroyed; height, 148; 48 8265 38X45X13side, 85 49 6574 26X35X25

16 6491 81X96X24 50 8173 48X38X2617 6544 86X125X35 51 6434 70X83X2018 6580 50X67X24 52 5874 48X72X2419 4867 117X53X35 53 6418 88X63X3620 6533 44X35X20 54 4848 73X121X3821 6461 82X60X36 55 6529 83X64X3122 6991 112X58X46 56 6430 90X74X3123 7152 61X76X38 57 12704 88X108X3124 13493 88X79X31 58 4870 102X96X3325 6471 80X64X35 59 4796 36X41X2926 6487 75X70X36 60 6550 41X23X2227 6475 53X76X20 61 6569 48X40X2328 6493 75X67X23 62 6573 64X61X3829 6483 32X60X26 63 10064 70X66X2330 4805 96X127X38 64 7131 48X69X2431 6494 85X97X31 65 7590 58X86X31

SIn the Babylonian Section of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS

Text Cat.No. No.

66 485967 646068 482969 1415870 480871 656172 643673 1169474 480075 484776 384277 984978 3810

Dimensions, etc. Text

55X65X38 10538X36X23 10660X71X32 107

134X146X48 10860X47X27 10941X67X23 11050X51X4096X62X31 11195X67X3485X62X43 11258X11X35 113

108 X 59 X 31Lens-shaped' tablet;

diam., 75 11428X48X20 11582 X 85X4448X42X22 11647X63X22 11738X70X23 11854X54X38 11983X80X64 12073X70X2950X47X33 12180X70X35 122

Upper portion of hex-agonal prism; height,83; side, 56 123

90X61X34 12451X58X19 12560X58X30 12699X81X34 12758X51X32 12880X86X45 12989X96X29 130

Lens-shaped tablet; 131diam., 85 132

80X58X35 13370X77X35 134

118X54X32 13583X70X35 136

146X143X35 13735X62X30 13845X82X22 139

5

Cat.No.

596264236588721948033844

6528

61427845

481913958

1362159862182

127546520

1080513889

606763856543

1414363694866150814855655672046476613865406412829859393825

SThis type is round, flat on the obverse and convex on the reverse. It is the same type as thatcalled "round" in the author's Lists of Personal Names, p. 45.

Dimensions, etc.

68X73X32122X90X4085X83X2036X69X23

117X125X38Lens-shaped tablet;

diam., 84Lens-shaped tablet;

diam., 7599X123X32

Upper portion of hex-agonal prism; height,62; side, 25

85X37X1844X46X30 Historical

or religious inscription70X44X2335X36X1261X37X1931 X53 X2445X33X32 Probably

list of temples64X48X32

142X163X37 Upperportion of unbakedtablet

172X 137X32194X 124X3270X78X36

181X70X3842X27X7

153X121X35137X 112X3232 X 58X 2332X44X33

175X114X3280X54X2790X54X1978X 58X23

142X94X3595X47X2845X71X26

134X57X29

7980818283848586878889

9091929394959697

9899

100101102103104

65704850486163973858

136104831

12712651464177855

4878612064826469654848044846

12693

6670791238716454

1139465716535

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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS6

Text Cat.No. No.

140 6407141 11322142 10164143 6405144 12511145 6521146 5905147 3849148 6591149 4806150 4851151 6119152 6736153 6590154 4869

155 6517

Cat.No. Dimensions, etc.

TextDimensions, etc. No.

152X64X35 181156X57X28 18287X76X21 18360X40X1977X50X23 184

100X62X30 18569X40X18 18683X82X19 18770X112X29 18838X59X23 18945X51X32 190

134X169X35 19138X62X2551X57X29



96X97X32 19670X64X26 19772X57X20 19846X45X17 19937X50X32 20051X54X32 20158X54X23 20272X53X34 20362X67X24 204

Five fragments of one 205tablet; do not join 206

50X37X31 20765X56X3156X73X23 208

156X124X36 209108X102X35 21083X114X45 21199X51X32 21264X70X3232X23X675X70X3673X63X27 21357X65X3458X99X22 214

227X146X36 21590X83X23 216

11034

607460738527

on each face; height,122; side, 80

Quadrangular prism;height, 140; side, 80

133X89X38130X84X29108X64X45

6576 50X48X126433 57X30X136519 Lens-shaped tablet;

diam., 848303 118X46X318277 60X54X146437 45X52X228401 46X49X26

19789 104X103X3411335 134X146X3714159 121X105X457844 Portion of hexagonal

prism; height, 148;side, 32

9866 64X130X429868 109X70X35

11342+12714 150X70X386671 82X70X286444 50X47X275955 41X63X246557 90X76X205983 28X41X255913 38X65X286522 85X75X28

11323+12715 169X 149X354875 70X52X246584 80X53X306410 62X68X192252 130X194X484845 Lens-shaped tablet;

diam., 756558 64X95X155891 66X70X366656 94X69X266384 146X130X387827 Portion of quadrangular

prism; three columns

156157158159160161162163164165

166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180

4801+4802806364165931637265476659641164246589

71396554387564196068482766006515385381642264487764951393512707

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS

Dimensions, etc. Text Cat.No. No.

73X80X32 237 1982883X64X32 238 8532

190X172X27 239 642754X14X16 240 1099548X26X19 241 581946X40X24 242 5875

Lens-shaped tablet; 243 6511diam., 87 244 6465

82X136X32 245 703642X67X24 246 394165X51X24 247 648065X64X31 248 799650X78X27 249 652751X50X24 250 486045X96X35 251 651699X112X38

150X72X38 252 75666X28X12 253 697232X38X19 254 641485X47X10 255 1077770X71X26 256 7035

Dimensions, etc.

66X58X26153 X 89 X 3957X42X23

191X162X4297X53X2878X62X2267X65X1870X53X2258X32X6474X68X3252X43X1295X74X2480X38X3772 X 62X32

Lens-shaped tablet;diam., 88

33X49X1358X54X5880X65X2491X70X3187X60X31

Text Cat.No. No.

217 7379218 11925219 6422220 5864221 10296222 5954223 6479

224225226227228229230231232233234235236

483065306380652664154816460864596409

11018217547986429

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LIST OF PARA]Column Compare Nos.

I 128 rev., II; 170, I24, II; 104, III

I 123, rev., IIII 123, rev., III 15, I; 17, I; 27, III 15, II; 17, II; 19; 33, IIII 15, III; 16, IIV 15, IV; 16, II; 17, IV;

18, II; 239, IV 15, VVI 15, VIVII 15, VIIVIII 15, VIII, IX; 17, V; 18,

VI; 28, I; 36, IIX 15, IX; 17, V; 18, VII;

29, IIX 15, X; 17, VI, VIIXI 15, XIIII 22; 32, IIV 189 rev., II; 208VI 207I 30, I; 31, I; 178, III 30, II; 31, II; 178, IIIII 21, I; 25, I; 30, III; 34

rev., IIV 21, II; 26, I; 30, IVI 12, I; 17, 1; 27, III 12, II; 17, II; 19; 27,

II; 33, IIII 12, IIIIV 12, IVV 12, VVI 12, VI; 16, IVVII 12, VII; 36, IIVIII 12, VIII; 18, VI; 28, I;

36, IIX 12, VIII, IX; 18, VII;

29, I, IIX 12, X; 17, VI, VII

LLEL TEXTSText No. Column

15 XI16 I

IIIV

17 IIIIVVVIVII

18 II

IIIVIVIIfragm.

IIIII

19

2021

2223 II

III24 II25 I

II26 I

II27 I

II28 I29 I

II30 I

IIIIIIV

31 I1 For texts or columns omitted here, this volume seems to furnish no parallels.

Compare Nos.

12, XI12, III12, IV; 17, IV; 18, II15, VI12, I; 15, I; 27, I12, II; 15, II; 19; 33, 112, IV; 16, II; 18, II12, VIII, IX12, X; 15, X12, X; 15, X12, IV; 16, II; 17, IV;

33, V26, II12, VIII; 15, VIII; 36, I12, IX; 15, IX217, II?12, II; 15, II; 17, II;

33, I36, II14, III; 25, I; 30, III14, IV; 26, I; 30, IV13, III; 32, II177; 181, I151; 181, II5 rev.14, III; 21, 1; 34 rev., I34 rev., II14, IV; 21, II; 30, IV18, III12, I; 15, I; 17, I15, II12, VIII; 15, VIII15, IX12, IX; 15, IX14, 1; 31, I14, II; 31, II; 178, II14, III; 21, I14, IV; 21, II; 26, I14, I; 30, I

Text No.t

2 rev.5 rev.8 obv.

12

13

14

15

I

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LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS

Text No. Column

31 II32 II33 I

V34 rev. I

II35 I

III36

37

41

42

43

44

4546

Compare Nos.14, II; 30, II; 178, II13, III; 2212,II; 15, II; 17, II; 1918, II14, III; 25, I25, II44, II; 46, III; 53, I;

254, I44, III(?); 53, II; 25512, VIII; 15, VIII; 18,VI

II 15, VII; 20, III 51, IIII 45; 52, II; 57, IIII 191, IIIII 89, III 42, VIV 42, VIV 42, IVI 42, IVI 47, III 46, I; 55, II; 66, IIII 46, II; 253, IIIV 46, IIII 35, I; 46, III; 53, I;

254, IIII 35, II(?); 53, II; 255

37, II; 52, II; 57, IIII 43, II; 55, II; 66, III 43, III, IV; 253, II

4749 obv.5051

III

IVI

III

IIIIVVI

52 III

35, I; 44, II; 53, I;254, I

51, I; 53, II; 254, II43, I191, II; 202 obv.52, I; 57, I; 25646, IV; 254, II37, I; 60; 215 rev.(?);

254, III(?)56, I; 57, II57, II57, III50; 25637, II; 45; 57, III

Text No. Column Compare Noa.53 I 35, I; 44, II; 46, III;

254,II 35, II; 44, III; 46, IV

54 230, II55 II 43, II; 46, I

III 66, II56 I 51, III; 57, II

II 57, III57 I 50; 256

II 51, III, IV; 56, IIII 37, II; 45; 51, VI; 52,

II; 56, II59 215 rev.60 51,II62 69 rev., II; 76, VIII; 7963 I 69 rev., II, IV; 230, I65 II 76, VII

III 69 rev., IV; 74; 76, VI66 I 43, II;46,I

II 55, III69 rev. II 62; 63, I; 70 rev., II;

76, VI, VIII; 79;230,

III 72, IIV 63, I; 65, III; 70 obv.;

74; 76, VI, VIII(?);230, 1

70 obv. 69 rev., IV; 76, VIrev. II 69 rev., II; 76, VI

72 I 69 rev., III74 65, III; 69 rev., IV75 76, III76 I 88 obv.; 179, III, IV;

185, III 179, VIII 75

798081

IV 80; 81, IVI 65, III; 69 rev., II, IV;

70 obv.; 70 rev., IIVII 65, IIVIII 62; 69 rev., II, IV(?);

7962; 69 rev., II; 76, VIII76, IV; 81, I

I 76, IV;80

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Text No. Column

83 III

8588 obv.

rev.

89

909193

949596

979899

100

102

103104

105106

108

109

110111117

Compare Nos.

93, 1; 202 rev., I93, II; 202 rev., II

I 9176, I; 179, III, IV;

185, II 96, II; 202 rev., IIIII 96, IIII 201 obv., IIII 41, IIIII 93, I; 97; 202 rev., I

202 rev., IV85, I

I 83, I; 89, III; 97; 202rev., I

II 83, II; 202 rev., II202 rev., IV98; 202 rev., IV

II 88 rev., I; 202 rev., IIIIII 88 rev., II

89, III;93, I;202 rev., I95; 202 rev., IV

II 108, IIIII 108, II 106, I; 109, IIII 109, II 238, II; 240, 11II 240, IIIIII 104, II; 240, IVIV 240, VIIII 106,IIII 102, IIIIII 5 rev.I 106,IIII 100, I; 109, IIII 103, II; 109, IIIIII 105, II 99, IIIII 99, III 100, IIII 100, I; 106, IIII 106, II

139,III(?);171?240, V122, III; 123 rev., IV;

124, III

Text No. Column Compare Nos.

118 122, II; 123 rev., II;124, II

119 I 128 rev., III; 141122 I 123 rev., I; 124, I

II 118; 123 rev., II, III;124, II, III

III 117; 123 rev., IV; 124,III, IV

IV 123 obv.; 124, V, VIV 124, VIIVI 125 rev., III

123 obv. 122, IV; 124, Vrev. I 122, I; 124, I

II 8 obv., I, II; 118; 122,II; 124, I, II

III 122, II; 124, II, IIIIV 117; 122, III; 124, III

124 I 122, I; 123 rev., I, IIII 118; 122, II; 123 rev.,

II, IIIIII 117; 122, II, III; 123

rev., III, IVIV 122, IIIV 122, IV; 123 obv.VI 122, IVVII 122, VVIII 125 rev., II

125 obv. 179, IIIrev. II 124, VIII

III 122, VI126 136; 153127 171128 rev. I 131; 149, I; 194 rev., I

II 2 rev., I; 149, II; 170, I;194 rev., I

III 119, I; 141; 154; 157;170, III

IV 140; 170, II129 138, II; 158; 161; 164,

II131 128 rev., I; 194 rev., I132 I 145; 165, E; 171; 180

II 167; 194 rev., II133 obv. I 170, III134 152;172

10

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Text No. Column Compare Nos.136 126; 148137 174138 II 129; 161; 164, II139 II 175

III 110(?); 171?140 128 rev., IV; 163; 170,

II; 173, I141 119, I; 128 rev., III;

143; 156 rev.; 157, II143 141; 156 rev.; 157, II144 169, IV; 170, IV145 132, I146 160; 169, II148 136149 I 128 rev., I;194 rev., I

II 128 rev., II; 170, I151 23, III; 181, II152 134; 172153 126154 128 rev., III156 rev. 141; 143157 II 128 rev., III; 141; 143158 129; 161160 146; 169, II161 129; 138, II; 158162 170, III163 140; 170, II164 II 129; 138, II165 E 132, I; 171; 180167 132, II; 194 rev., II169 II 146; 160

IV 144; 170, IV170 I 2 rev., I; 128 rev., II;

149, IIII 128 rev., IV; 140; 163;

173, IIII 128 rev., III; 133 obv.,

I; 162IV 144; 169, IV

171 110(?); 127; 132, I;139, III(?); 165, E;180

172 134; 152173 I 140; 170, II174 137

Text No.

175177

Column

178 III

179 I

IIIII

IVV

180181

183184185

III

Compare Nos.

139, II23, II; 181, I14, I14, II; 30, II; 31, II183; 184 obv., I; 186,1,

II; 233 obv.186, I76, I; 88 obv.; 125 obv.;

185, I76,I; 88 obv.; 185, I,II76, II132, I; 165, E; 17123, II; 17723, III; 151179, I; 233 obv.179, I76, I; 88 obv.; 179, III,

IVII 179, IV

186 I 179,1,IIII 179, I

187 rev. 188, IV; 189 rev., IV;192, III; 209, II; 210

188 I 192, III 192, II; 196III 209, IIV 187 rev.; 192, III; 209,

II; 210189 rev. I 190 rev., I; 193 rev., II;

197II 13, V; 190 rev., I; 193

rev., II; 208III 192, IVIV 187 rev.; 209, II; 210

190 rev. I 189 rev., I, II; 193 rev.,II; 197

II 191, II; 194 obv.III 191, III; 201 obv., III

191 II 49 obv.; 190 rev., II;194 obv.; 195; 198;201 obv., I; 202 obv.

III 41, I; 190 rev., III; 201obv., III

192 I 188, III 188,II

11

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192 III 187 rev.; 188, IV; 209,II; 210

IV 189 rev., III193 rev. II 189 rev., I, II; 190

rev., I194 obv. 190 rev., II; 191, II

rev. I 128 rev., I, II; 131;149, I

II 132, II; 167195 191, II; 198; 201 obv.,

I?196 188, II197 189 rev., I; 190 rev., I198 191, II; 195; 201 obv.,

I?201 obv. I 191, II; 195(?); 198(?);

202 obv.II 89,III 190 rev., III; 191, III

202 obv. 49 obv.; 191, II; 201obv., I

rev. I 83, I; 89, III; 93, I; 97II 83, II; 93, IIIII 88 rev., I; 96, IIIV 90; 94; 95; 98

207 13, VI208 13, V; 189 rev., II209 I 188, III

II 187 rev.; 188, IV; 189rev., IV; 192, III;210

210 187 rev.; 188, IV; 189rev., IV; 192, III;209, II

211 I 212, II; 213, I; 214, I;219 obv.

II 212, III; 213, II, III;214, II

III 212, IV; 213, IV; 214,III; 228, II

IV 212, V; 213, V; 216, I;235, II; 249, I; 250

212 I 213, I; 214, III 211, I; 213, II; 214,1;

219 obv. and rev.;231 obv.


212 III 211, II; 214, IIIV 211, III; 213, III; 214,

III; 228, IIV 211, IV; 216, I; 235, II;

249, I; 250VI 213, VI; 216, II; 226

213 I 211, I; 212, I; 214, III 211, II; 212, II; 214,

II; 219 obv. and rev.;231 obv.

III 211, II; 212, IV; 225rev., II; 228, I

IV 211, IIIV 211, IV; 216, I; 249, IVI 212, VI; 216, IIVII 215 obv.; 216, III, IV;

218; 251VIII 216, IV, VIX 214, IV

214 I 211, I; 212, I, II; 213,I; 219 obv.

II 211, II; 212, III; 213,II; 219 rev.; 231

III 211,III;212,IV;228,IIIV 213, IX; 216, VV 216, VI;227;232;236,IVI 236, II

215 obv. 213, VII; 216, IIIrev. 51, II(?); 59; 254, III

216 I 211, IV; 212, V; 213,V; 235, II; 249, I;250

II 212, VI; 213, VIIII 213, VII; 215 obv.; 218IV 213, VII, VIII; 251V 213, VIII; 214, IVVI 214, V; 232

217 II 18, fragm.?218 213, VII; 216, III219 obv. 211, I; 212, II; 213, II;

214, Irev. 212, II; 213, II; 214,

II; 231223 245 obv.?225 rev. II 213, III; 228, I226 212, VI

12

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Text No.

227228

Column

III

230 III

231

232233 obv.

rev.234235

IIII

236 III

238 IIIIII

239 I

Compare Nos.

214, V; 236, I213, III; 225 rev., II211, III; 212, IV; 214,

III63, I; 69 rev., II, IV54212, II; 213, II; 214,

II; 219 rev.214, V; 216, VI; 236, I179, I; 183234, II233 rev.211, IV; 212, V; 216, I;

250214, V; 227; 232214, VI240, I102, I; 240, I, II240, II, III12, IV

Text No. Column Compare Nos.240 I 238, I,II

II 102, I; 238, II, IIIIII 102, II; 238, IIIIV 102, IIIV 111VII 102, IV

245 obv. 223?249 I 211, IV; 212, V; 213, V;

216, I250 211, IV; 212, V; 216, I;

235, II251 213, VII; 216, IV253 II 43, III; 46, II254 I 35, I; 44, II; 46, III;

53, III 46, IV; 51, IIII 51, II(?); 215rev.

255 35, II; 44, III256 50; 52, I; 57, I

13

oi.uchicago.edu

LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHEDCat. No. Dimensions, etc.1

2146 114X68X38, un-baked

2260 141X83X 18, un-baked

3857 54X64X233859 52X43X213864 61X52X193868 Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 813935 47X40X123959 41X21X15

4681 Lend-shaped tab-let; diam., 74

ContentsBilingual list of

officers, muchdestroyed

List of trees

List of treesList of godsList of treesList of fields

List of treesList of leather

objectsList of officials

4797 74 X 62 X 37 List of cattle4807 38X62 X 15 List of trees4809 62X27X26 Obv., ga; rev.,

amar4810 48X49X32 List of cattle4811 55X83X26 List of trees4812 61X28X33 Obv., officials;

rev., trees4814 55X32X22 Obv., mathemat-

ical, much de-stroyed; rev.,fields

4815 51X24X21 Obv., mug, ur;rev., trees

4818 58X33X29 Obv., ninda; rev.,kad

4820 40X 65X27 Obv. destroyed;rev., trees

4821 Lens-shaped tab- List of reedslet; diam., 72

4823 65 X82 X 37 List of birds4824 73 X 75 X 29 List of trees4825 56X 42X 25 List of trees4826 80 X66 X 31 List of trees

1 In millimeters, as before; cf. p. 4.

Cat. No.

4828483248334836

4837483848394841484248534854485648584862

48634864

4865487248734876

Dimensions, etc.

82X67X3796X54X2678X53X16Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 9199X102X3061X77X38

104 X 103 X 1886X73X4072X55X 1752X60X3356X54X1168X38X2243X32X1153X47 X 25

56X47X12

ContentsList of cattleList of treesList of palm treesList of leather ob-

jectsList of treesList of treesList of treesList of godsList of animalsList of treesList of treesList of treesList of treesList of trees and

reedskas-i-sa

Lens-shaped tab- List of treeslet; diam., 75

64X80X27102X99X2943 X51X2868X67X32

4880 90X80X34

5807 35X45 X 22

List of treesList of kasList of reedsList of ships (gil-

md)Obv., syllabary,

not published;rev., list ofcattle

List of stones5821 Lens-shaped tab- List of officials

let; diam., 955828 Fragment of lens- List of gods

shaped tablet5829 77X 55X32 Obv., list of trees;

rev., personalnames

5846 94X56X31 Obv., list of leath-er objects; rev.,personal names

14

oi.uchicago.edu

LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHED

Cat. No. Dimensions, etc. Contents

5850 32X46X 12 List of trees5853 41 X 28 X 13 List of gods5867 45 X 58X 27 List of stones5873 39X36X21 Obv., list of trees;

rev., Sumeriancontract

5887 53 X43 X25 Obv., list of trees;rev., personal

29X52X1480 X48 X3437 X 52X2485 X 60 X 4048X55X3188X58X15

5981 57 X 48 X27

5985 57 X 62X355991 58X33X145993 26X47X8

6002 45X32X316003 40X35X86072 98X37X26

namesList of godsList of officialsList of birdsList of garmentsList of treesObv., lexico-

graphical, bad-ly destroyed;rev., list of gods

List of wordscompoundedwith gar

List of treesList of godsList of words com-

pounded withgar

List of fieldsList of treesList of leather ob-

jects6117 140X 108X 29 List of trees6118 159X 114X32 Obv., syllabary,

not published;rev., list ofcattle

6368 32X41 X 10 List of stones6370 47 X 53 X 13 List of trees6390 70X60X30 List of trees6398 25X41X18 List of copper ob-

jects6399 36 X 37 X25 List of chairs (gil-

gu-za)6403 50X42X31 List of trees6404 Fragment of lens- List of stones

shaped tablet (zd-gin)

Cat. No.

64066413642664286432

64356452645564636464

64666467

6468647064726473

Dimensions, etc.

33X34X3575X66X2385 X 46 X 2780X72X 3377X65X21

55X 52X 2260X65X1964 X40 X 29

102 X 87X3584 X 54X29

64X 102X37Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 85112X72X3583X83X3562X49X 1146 X 42 X 22

6478 100X55X276481 Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 726492 112X61X346496 64X65X38

6499 Lens-shaped tab-let; diam., 55

6518 116X67X326523 Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 1536525 Lens-shaped tab-

let; diam., 896531 38X56X256532 35X12X156536 38X32X146537 73X51X186542 83X77X286546 57X54X276549 70X57X306552 54X49X326553 55X50X206565 50X52X30

ContentsList of treesList of officialsList of treesList of reedsList of stars and

garmentsList of reedsList of garmentsList of treesList of cattleList of animals

(ur-. . .)List of treesList of cities

List of treesList of reedsList of treesList of beds (gig-

nad)List of nindaList of officials

List of cattleObv., list of doors

(gi--gdl); rev.,list of chairs(gih-gu-za)

List of vessels(dq)

List of treesList of stones

List of stones

List of treesList of treesList of treesList of garmentsList of treesList of treesList of flocksList of treesList of treesList of animals

(mul)

589759145929593459445952

15

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Contents

List of nindaList of garments

and reeds6575 45X58X26 List of animals 71536577 37X22X20 List of reeds 79506578 40 X 30 X 30 List of trees 79706581 56X42X26 List of trees6583 60X55X28 List of officials 80046585 70X65X28 List of trees6586 83X 32X 37 Obv., list of trees;

rev., list of 8062flocks (sil))

6587 80X45X32 List of trees 81456592 75X64X35 List of trees 82526593 62X65X29 List of trees 82696594 89X 70X29 List of trees 98476595 Lens-shaped tab- List of chairs (gil-

let; diam., 90 gu-za)6596 58X35X30 List of trees 98736597 32X40X 12 List of trees 100556598 29X38X 13 List of trees 107836599 61X90X36 Obv., list of 10793

stones; rev., list 10803of trees

6660 51X49X24 List of objects 12515(giw)

6674 60X70X32 Obv., list of trees;rev., personalnames 12516

6676 92X48X30 Obv., list of 12666stones; rev., 12705personal names 12706

6078 90X62X30 Obv., list of 13309stones; rev., list 13519

Cat. No. Dimensions, etc. Contents

7039 82X58X33 List of words com-pounded withgar

63 X 57 X21 List of trees70X86X 24 List of birdsLens-shaped tab- List of trees

let; diam., 10285X70X6 List of phrases

37X44X20

compoundedwith ama

List of boats (gis-mt)

64X29X29 List of gods52 X42X 23 List of stones40X67X 17 List of trees

106X125X27 Obv., lexico-graphical; rev.,list of trees

100X112X34 List of fields75 X 56X23 List of stones61 X 83 X 25 List of flocks

112 X 52 X 24 List of treesLens-shaped tab- List of beverages

let59X62X21

52X61X1847X39X22

101X76X2381X74X2150X55X5362X24X31

(kas)Obv., words com-

pounded withsal; rev., list oftrees

List of treesList of treesList of treesList of treesList of animalsList of trees

of gods 13568+ 13575+13583+13588+13592+6682 30X42X25 Obv., list of ob- 13596+13601+13614+13576

jects (gil);rev., 165X 130X35 List of treespersonal names 14156 162X 140 X 29 List of trees

6854 46X43X27 List of trees 14157 148X 128X33 List of reeds6974 56X79X29 List of objects 15221 136X48X37 List of reeds

(gil) 15254 152X 120 X 26 List of cattle7034 Lens-shaped tab- List of officials 19753 105X54X35 List of trees

let; diam., 82 (ni-dt) 19811 85X101X24 List of trees7037 85 X 112X 37 List of stones

16

Cat. No.65666567

Dimensions, etc.

100X70X3546X19X29

oi.uchicago.edu

INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS IN THEBABYLONIAN SECTION

Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. TextNo. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.756 252 4809 D 4859 66 5934 D2146 D 4810 D 4860 250 5939 1382157 8 4811 D 4861 81 5943 382175 234 4812 D 4862 D 5944 D2182 118 4814 D 4863 D 5952 D2252 206 4815 D 4864 D 5954 2222256 5 4816 229 4865 D 5955 1972258 37 4817 47 4866 128 5962 1052260 D 4818 D 4867 19 5981 D2264 176 4819 114 4869 154 5983 1993810 78 4820 D 4870 58 5985 D3825 139 4821 D 4872 D 5986 1173842 76 4823 D 4873 D 5991 D3844 110 4824 D 4875 203 5993 D3849 147 4825 D 4876 D 6002 D3853 174 4826 D 4877 177 6003 D3857 D 4827 171 4878 90 6067 1233858 83 4828 D 4879 32 6068 1703859 D 4829 68 4880 D 6072 D3864 D 4830 224 5807 D 6073 2153868 D 4831 85 5819 241 6074 2143871 100 4832 D 5821 D 6117 D3875 168 4833 D 5828 D 6118 D3918 12 4834 33 5829 D 6119 1513928 12 4836 D 5846 D 6120 913935 D 4837 D 5850 D 6138 1343941 246 4838 D 5853 D 6142 1123959 D 4839 D 5864 220 6368 D4608 230 4841 D 5867 D 6369 1274681 D 4842 D 5873 D 6370 D4796 59 4845 207 5874 52 6372 1004797 D 4846 96 5875 242 6380 2264798 235 4847 75 5887 D 6384 211

4800 74 4848 54 5891 209 6385 1244801-2 156 4850 80 5897 D 6390 D4803 109 4851 150 5903 10 6397 824804 95 4853 D 5905 146 6398 D4805 30 4854 D 5913 200 6399 D4806 149 4855 130 5914 D 6402 40

4807 D 4856 D 5929 D 6403 D4808 70 4858 D 5931 159 6404 D

The D refers to duplicates described on pp. 14-16.17

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18 SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS

Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. TextNo. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

6405 143 6475 27 6550 60 6682 D

6406 D 6476 133 6552 D 6736 152

6407 140 6478 D 6553 D 6854 D

6408 35 6479 223 6554 167 6972 253

6409 232 6480 247 6556 131 6974 D

6410 205 6481 D 6557 198 6991 22

6411 163 6482 92 6558 208 7034 D6412 136 6483 29 6560 14 7035 256

6413 D 6487 26 6561 71 7036 245

6414 254 6489 34 6565 D 7037 D6415 228 6491 16 6566 D 7039 D6416 158 6492 D 6567 D 7131 64

6417 88 6493 28 6569 61 7139 1666418 53 6494 31 6570 79 7152 236419 169 6495 178 6571 103 7153 D

6420 39 6496 D 6573 62 7204 1326422 219 6499 D 6574 49 7219 1086423 106 6510 6 6575 D 7379 2176424 164 6511 243 6576 181 7590 656426 D 6514 87 6577 D 7827 2126427 239 6515 173 6578 D 7844 1916428 D 6516 251 6580 18 7845 1136429 236 6517 155 6581 D 7855 896430 56 6518 D 6583 D 7912 996432 D 6519 183 6584 204 7950 D6433 182 6520 120 6585 D 7970 D6434 51 6521 145 6586 D 7996 2486435 D 6522 201 6587 D 8004 D6436 72 6523 D 6588 107 8062 D6437 186 6525 D 6589 165 8063 1576444 196 6526 227 6590 153 8145 D6451 36 6527 249 6591 148 8164 1756452 D 6528 111 6592 D 8173 506454 101 6529 55 6593 D 8237 426455 D 6530 225 6594 D 8252 D6459 231 6531 D 6595 D 8265 486460 67 6532 D 6596 D 8269 D6461 21 6533 20 6597 D 8277 1856463 D 6535 104 6598 D 8298 1376464 D 6536 D 6599 D 8303 1846465 244 6537 D 6600 172 8401 1876466 D 6540 135 6656 210 8527 2166467 D 6542 D 6659 162 8532 2386468 D 6543 125 6660 D 8769 456469 93 6544 17 6670 98 9802 466470 D 6546 D 6671 195 9847 D6471 25 6547 161 6674 D 9849 776472 D 6548 94 6676 D 9866 1926473 D 6549 D 6678 D 9868 193

oi.uchicago.edu

INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS 19

Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. Text Cat. TextNo. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

9873 D 11335 189 13309 D 14126 39876 13 11342 194 13493 24 14130 11

10055 D 11390 4 13519 D 14143 126

10064 63 11394 102 13568 D 14156 D

10067 41 11694 73 13575 D 14157 D

10164 142 11925 218 13576 D 14158 6910296 221 12511 144 13583 D 14159 190

10777 255 12515 D 13588 D 15081 12910783 D 12516 D 13592 D 15090 210793 D 12666 D 13596 D 15221 D

10803 D 12693 97 13601 D 15254 D10805 121 12704 57 13610 84 19752 7

10984 1 12705 D 13614 D 19753 D10995 240 12706 D 13621 116 19760 9

11018 233 12707 180 13889 122 19789 18811034 213 12712 86 13933 43 19811 D

11082 15 12714 194 13935 179 19828 237

11322 141 12715 202 13958 115

11323 202 12754 119 14064 44

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Cuneiform Series, Volume I: Sumerian Lexical Texts from the Temple School of Nippur

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