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Culture,History, Retailing in Italy
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Transcript of Culture,History, Retailing in Italy
-----Basic facts in Italy
Basic Facts
Nation : Italy
Capital : Roma
Currency : Euro (€)
Area : total 301,340 km² Water 7,200 km² Land 294,140 km²
Population : 59,830,000 (Since 2013)
Language : Italian (official ) , minor German , Franch and Slovene
Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish communication and Growing Muslin immigrant community
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---------Nation: Italy
Basic Facts
4 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg
---------Capital city: Roma
Basic Facts
5 http://wallpaperlepi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Amazing-Roma-City-Wallpaper-HD.jpg
---------Currency: Euro
Basic Facts
6 http://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/imagecache/spotlight_pages/images/spotlight/event/2011/italy_euro1_sl-1329131357.jpg
----------Country size
Basic Facts
Area : total 301,340 km² Water 7,200 km² Land 294,140 km²
7 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Map_of_Italy_1494-es.svg
----------The population of Italy
Basic Facts
Population : 60,550,848 (2015)
8 http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/55/71755-004-A143B5E1.jpg
----------The population of Italy
Basic Facts
Male population of Italy :29,615,920 (2015) Female population of Italy: 30,934,928 (2015)
9 http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/italy-population-pyramid-2014.gif
---------Language of Italy
Basic Facts
Language : Italian (official ) , minor German , Franch and Slovene
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---------Religion of Italy
Basic Facts
11
http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/images/size340/Pope_Benedict_XVI_prays_in_St_Peters_Basilica_Feast_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_2_CNA_Vatican_Catholic_News_12_13_11.jpg
---------Religion of Italy
Basic Facts
Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish communication and Growing Muslin immigrant community
12 http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/religion/italy_religion.gif
---------content
Current issues
The economy issues in Italy The justice system Organised crime and corruption Politics The north – south divide
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--------The economy issues in Italy
Current issues
The economy issues
Unemployment is at more than 11%; for under-25s, it is more than 36%.
Italy has the second highest ratio of sovereign debt to GDP in the EU.
No ending in sight to Italy’s economic decline
14 http://catosdomain.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/image-300866-panoV9free-syqo-300x144.jpg
---------the justice system in Italy
Current issues
The justice system
Italy is one of the most litigious countries in Europe, with more than 2.8m cases brought in 2011 alone, and has by far the most lawyers of any EU country – around 240,000. But the system simply cannot cope.
Last year Severino said there were backlogs of 5.5m civil and 3.4m criminal cases waiting to be heard, with the former taking an average of seven to eight years to complete and the latter five.
The system is clogged up with a vast number of appeals – Italy's top appeals court reviews more than 80,000 of them a year – and, in 2011, €84m was paid out by the state in compensation for miscarriages of justice and legal delays, along with €46m for people wrongly jailed.
15 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
---------The organised crime and corruption in Italy
Current issues
Organised crime and corruption
It is a sector that booms year in, year out. With three significant mafia organizations – the 'Ndrangheta, the Camorra and the Sicilian mafia
During the recession organized crime groups took advantage of ordinary Italians' plight, offering loans to individuals or businesses with extortionate rates of interest, thus making a whole new group of people beholden to them.
Last year a government-funder report put the figure at €10.5bn, or 0.7% of GDP, while a study by Bocconi University in Milan claimed it was more like 10.9%.
Valentina Rigamonti. "One of the issues with Italy is we have a very complex legislation; we have huge numbers of laws but most of them are only on paper and there is no implementation. This can give space for corruption." TI also wants to see more protection for whistleblowers and an independent anti-corruption body, she said.
16 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
---------The Politics of Italy
Current issues
Politics
Italy has had more governments than any other big European power since the second world war.
"I've developed a sort of sickness from politics," said first-time voter Gianmarco Caprio.
Here in Italy we get so much of it – on TV, or just when you hear people talk in a bar, that one can reach the point of saturation. I've had enough of politics, and of the same politicians that dare to come out and still make the same old populistic claims.
17 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
---------The north-south divide
Current issues
The north-south divide
In 1861, the year of Italy's birth, unification pioneer Massimo d'Azeglio declared: "We have made Italy; now we must make Italians."
The disparity between wealthy north and poorer south is one of the country's most impervious and worrying problems.
According to the Bank of Italy, GDP per person is more than 40% lower in the south than in the centre and north – a situation that has endured for the past 30 years and has only worsened with the current recession
President Giorgio Napolitano,In his valedictory New Year's Eve speech, speaking of the urgent need to invest in the south which, he said, was home to 70% of all children in Italy living in relative poverty. Italy, he stressed, needed a vision of economic growth for "the whole country".
18 https://nephist.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/italia.jpg
---------Italy compare to Turkey
Hofsted’s Cultural Dimensions
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html 19
---------Power Distance between Italy and Turkey
Hofsted’s Cultural Dimensions
Power Distance
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
In Southern Italy all the consequences of PDI are often high, quite the opposite of Northern Italy
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---------Individualism between Italy and Turkey
Hofsted’s Cultural Dimensions
Individualism
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
At a score of 76 Italy is an Individualist culture, “me” centered, especially in the big and rich cities of the North where people can feel alone even in the middle of a big and busy crowd.
For Italians having their own personal ideas and objectives in life is very motivating and the route to happiness is through personal fulfillment.
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---------Masculinity between Italy and Turkey
Hofsted’s Cultural Dimensions
Masculinity
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
Italians show their success by acquiring status symbols such as a beautiful car, a big house, a yacht and travels to exotic countries.
As the working environment is the place where every Italian can reach his/her success, competition among colleagues for making a career can be very strong.
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---------Uncertainty Avoidance between Italy and Turkey
Hofsted’s Cultural Dimensions
Uncertainty Avoidance
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
in Italian society is important and the Italian penal and civil code are complicated with clauses, codicils etc
In Italy the combination of high Masculinity and high Uncertainty Avoidance makes life very difficult and stressful.
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---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Convenience Store
Local shops such as newsagents and small grocery stores
They sell everyday items (called ‘low order goods).
Their customers are local people from the nearby streets.
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---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
CBD Comparison Store
They include book shops, shoe shops and chain stores like Woolworths.
Shops found in the C.B.D. ( Central Business District ) usually sell more expensive high-order goods.
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---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Street Market
They sell vegetables and other goods (sometimes clothes) on some days of the week.
They are often targeted at up-market customers e.g. organic farmers’ markets.
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---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Out-of-town Superstore
These are very large branches of a retail chain, usually found at the edge of a city in retail parks.
The largest stores are called hypermarkets.
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---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Metro Store
The latest trend in retailing, these new scaled-down inner city supermarkets are often attached to petrol garages, making shopping easy for people at the same time as they re-fuel their cars.
They also provide services for people who live within walking distance of the garage
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Economy in Italy
Manufacturing sector is very strong in Italy’s economy. The main industries include automotive, shipbuilding, chemicals, furniture, clothing and textiles, leather goods and footwear, food processing, ceramic products, parts and machines considered.
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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Italy was worth 2071.31 billion US dollars in 2013. The GDP value of Italy
represents 3.34 percent of the world economy.
Italian Food Industry
Retailing in Italy
130 billion euro – turnover
6.250 industrial companies
18.7 billion euro – imports
6.1 billion euro – net exports
208 billion euro- total food consumed
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Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
COOP ITALIA
1.569 stores in 2014
13.6% market share in 2013
14.9% potential index in feb2014
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Chain Stores
Retailing in Italy
DESPAR
1.349 stores in 2014
3.5 % market share
3.9 % potential index in feb2014
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Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
AUCHAN
1.661 stores in 2014
7.2% market share in 2013
7.1% potential index in feb 2014
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Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
SIGMA
2.315 stores in 2014
3.9% market share in 2013
3.6% potential index in feb2014
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Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
CONAD
2.905 stores in 2014
10.8% market share in 2013
11.8% potential index in feb 2014
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Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
CARREFOUR
1.051 stores in 2014
5.7% market share in 2013
6.1% potential index in feb 2014
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Reference
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
http://geert-hofstede.com/
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg
http://wallpaperlepi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Amazing-Roma-City-Wallpaper-HD.jpg
http://pre07.deviantart.net/7d81/th/pre/f/2013/087/5/2/the_roman_by_alicechan-d5s5l90.jpg
http://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/imagecache/spotlight_pages/images/spotlight/event/2011/italy_euro1_sl-1329131357.jpg
http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/55/71755-004-A143B5E1.jpg
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Question
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