CULTURAL SHOCKPaulina Riquelme

WHAT IS IT AND WHAT IT CONSISTS OF… is the personal disorientation a person may feel when

experiencing an unfamiliar way of life because of Immigration, visit a new country, or move between social environments

One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign country.

Culture shock can be described as consisting of at least one of four distinct phases: Honeymoon, Negotiation, Adjustment, and Mastery.

HONEYMOON PHASE

the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light

moving to a new country, an individual might love the new food, the pace of life, and the locals' habits

most people are fascinated by the new culture

Like most honeymoon periods, this stage eventually ends.

NEGOTIATION PHASE usually around three months, (depending on the

individual), differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety.

Start to experience unfavorable events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to one's cultural attitude

People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely and homesick because they are not yet used to the new environment and meet people with whom they are not familiar every day

ADJUSTMENT PHASE

usually 6 to 12 months, one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines

One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new

starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture and begins to accept the culture's ways with a positive attitude

The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced

MASTERY PHASE

able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture

Mastery does not mean total conversion; people often keep many traits from their earlier culture

It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage

REVERSE CULTURE SHOCK

By going back this may take place

returning to one's home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above

The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.

CULTURAL SHOCK EXAMPLES Canadian people (on te french side) find disgusting how Mexicans eat french fries and

pizza, with their hands.

Don't ever kiss an Indian.... There is no such provision for kissing a person to greet him or her. It is considered as a sexual act.

in Turkey, don't make the "OK" sign with your fingers. It's considered to be a very vulgar gesture in Turkey

In China when you are given a business card you are suppose to hold it with both hands

Never do take photographs of military installations or anything to do with the military. This can be seen as an invasion of national security.

In the USA if you sneeze excuse yourself don’t wait for others to say bless you like mexicans are used to.

CONCLUSION

There is no true way to entirely prevent culture shock, as individuals in any society are personally affected by cultural contrasts differently

All the phases may be different depending on te individual.

Be patient, the act of immigrating is a process of adaptation to new situations.  It is going to take time

SOURCES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_shock

www.understandfrance.org/French/Dos&Donts.html

http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/crist96.html

http://vietnam-country.com/vietnam-travel-tips/dos-and-donts-in-vietnam.html