CULTURE - Mrs. Mosquera 's advanced global cultures - Home · 2017-10-30 · ... values, & beliefs,...
Transcript of CULTURE - Mrs. Mosquera 's advanced global cultures - Home · 2017-10-30 · ... values, & beliefs,...
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Material traits, beliefs, & social forms that together create a distinctive lifestyle for a group of people Learned behavior = Way of life
Traditions & beliefs of a group of people
Varies over space & time
CULTURE
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Frequency of an act so that it becomes a
characteristic of a group
People routinely follow
•How is it spread?
•Where does popular
customs originate?
•Result?
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A repetitive act performed by a particular
individual
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MATERIAL CULTURE NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
Physical objects used
by a cultural group
Artifacts
EXAMPLES:
House
Buildings
Furniture
Musical instruments
Clothing
Artwork
Etc.
Behaviors, values, & beliefs, of a cultural group
Abstract
EXAMPLES: Myths
RELIGION
Behaviors – cultural ritual(s)
Symbolic meanings
LAW
CUSTOM
Can be passed from 1 generation to the next
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Culture practiced by a small, homogeneous,
rural group living in isolation from other groups
Typically found in LDCs
Change slowly
Tradition is a controlling factor
Fiddler on the Roof
The Slingshot Man
Hambone Kneeslap
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1. Keeping Other Cultures Out.
- Resistance to change
- Fear in LDCs of loss of their
cultural values
concern of popularity of
Western Pop Culture!
2. Preserve Their Culture.- Strong desire to keep their customs
in
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Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society where
people share cultural traits despite other differences
Developed countries MDCs
Urban
Rate of change - __________
2014 Nobel Peace Prize Winners
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfIXsxf9Sfc
Pop Culture in the Arab World –TED talk with Shereen El Fekihttp://www.ted.com/talks/shereen_el_feki_pop_culture_in_the_arab_world.html
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Homogenous Heterogeneous
Unique Uniform Similar
Rural Urban
Older generation Youth-based
Tradition Innovation
Family Influence Peer Group
SLOW spreading FAST spreading
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TABOO
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom
EX. Cultural food restrictions
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GLOBALIZATION LOCAL DIVERSITY
Actions or processes that involve the entire world
Result in increased connections
Technology impacts speed & rapid changes!!!
POPULAR CULTURE
MDCs
People express their uniquecultural practices
Group of people in a place who are seen as a community
Shared experiences
Similar & preserved customs & traits
Can be different within a local community
FOLK CULTURE
LDCs
VS
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Spread of something
worldwide
Influenced
Globalization:
Media & Technology
TV +
React 2 ways:
Accept it
Reject it
EXAMPLES:
Adoption of religion
Western Clothing
Language usage
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Practice of unique
culture
Differs from the norm
of society
Can be local or folk
culture
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Very close relationship with nature &
protect the land
Environment plays an important role in customs
Use tools, create homes, clothing, etc. based from
nearby materials in their environment
Indigenous = Tribal people whose social, cultural, &
economic conditions distinguish themselves from national society
Balinese Monkey Chant – Indigenous Culture (an excerpt from Barka - Indonesia)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkxuPxdsZ58
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The environment contributes to the characteristics
of foods traditionally produced in a particular area
The effects of the local environment on a particular
food item that contributes to a distinctive taste
For example: for wine
Climate
Landforms
Soil
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Would the same be
true of housing?
Crops that are native in their
environment
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East Coast Prairie
Great Plains - westward
Influenced by local
resources
Is this Folk or
Popular Culture?
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Slovakia
Differ from place to place
Rural China
Togo, western Africa
Hawaiian (Polynesian)
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Popular Housing
Differ in time
• Housing types diffused throughout the country
• Houses are usually mass-produced
• Few regional distinctions
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Modify the physical
environment for their needs
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Placelessness:
•Loss of uniqueness in a cultural landscape standardization
•One place looks like the next.
•What caused placelessness?
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Practice of judging another culture by the
standards of one’s own culture
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Less dominant culture
adopts SOME of the traits
of the more dominant
culture
DOMINANT CULTURE
absorbs the
less dominant culture
Over time 2 cultures
becomes indistinguishable
Lost Boys of Sudan – Part 1 Lost Boys of Sudan – Part 2
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Spread of an idea or innovation from its source
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SPREAD of an idea or trait through PHYSICAL MOVEMENT
Which type of culture?
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spread of an underlying principle, (Changed idea) even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse
Which culture? _________
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Rapid spread + widespread
Which type of culture? ____
How is it spread?
Examples:
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spread of an idea from persons of power to other
persons or places
Which type of culture?
Can be influenced by peers & socioeconomic class
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Folk Culture
December 12, 2015 in Saudi Arabia
Typically set in traditional roles
LDCs with more exposure to Western ideas:
women roles have changed with
more opportunities outside the home
Ratified on August 12, 1920 in U.S.
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Definition
Location
Change
Diffusion(s)
Environment
Cultural Landscape
Customs- songs, sports, etc.
Technology
Examples