Culture and Society Mrs. Ashford Contemporary Issues Spring Semester.
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Transcript of Culture and Society Mrs. Ashford Contemporary Issues Spring Semester.
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Culture and Society Mrs. Ashford
Contemporary Issues Spring Semester
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Bellwork Question
• What do you know about depression?
• Why do you feel most people do not talk about the impact of mental illness in this society?
• What is the stigma to mental illness?
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Bellwork-Culture Gallery Walk
• Students will get into groups of 5 and share out what are the common stereotypes of each group.
• Groups will rotate and continue until all groups has completed all groups.
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World Migration
• Africa• Asia• Australia• Western Europe• Eastern Europe• North America• South America
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What is a Society?
Mrs. AshfordU.S. Government Spring Semester
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Society
• Group of people with shared territory, interaction and culture.
• Made up by friendship or common interest
• Groups of two or more people
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Pluralistic Society
• United States is pluralistic
• Composed of many different kinds of people
• Members retain some ethnic traditions and beliefs from their old society
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Types of Societies
• Hunting and gathering• Horticultural-hand tools to raise crops • Pastoral-domestication & breeding of animals• Agricultural/agrarian-raise crops by the plow• Industrial –machines replace humans• Postindustrial- economy based on services &
technology than production
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Term
Assimilation
In order to fit into their new society, however, members must give up some of these original traditions.
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WHAT IS A CULTURE?
Mrs. AshfordU.S. Government
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Culture
• Everything made, learned, or shared by the members of a society
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Types of Culture
• Material-physical thingsExample-food, clothing, jewelry, etc.
• Nonmaterial-beliefs and valuesExample-thinness as a standard of beauty
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Levels of Culture
• Dominant-held by majority
• Subculture-within the dominant
• Counterculture-opposes the dominant
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Terms
Ethnocentrism
• View other cultures by the standards of one’s own culture.
• Consider their culture superior to other cultures.
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Cultural Relativism
• Interpreting other cultures based on one’s culture
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Culture Shock
• Practices of other cultures seem unfamiliar, scary or shocking.
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Cultural Diffusion
• Item of culture spreads throughout a culture or from one culture to another.
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Quick Quiz
1. Society is
(A) a political entity (B) the same as culture or nation(C) limited by geographical boundaries(D) organized interaction of people sharing land and culture
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2. Culture includes
(A) only material things such as cars or jewelry(B) our thoughts, our beliefs, and our possessions(C) the land we share(D) only nonmaterial things such as values or beliefs
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3. Which of the following types of societies came first?
(A) industrial(B) agricultural(C) mass(D) horticultural and pastoral
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• Place migration of world population in order.