CULTURAL CONNECTIONS Population Review. Population growth is a result of two factors: Natural...
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![Page 1: CULTURAL CONNECTIONS Population Review. Population growth is a result of two factors: Natural Increase (more births than deaths) and Immigration (people.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080902/56649d745503460f94a537c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CULTURAL CONNECTIONS
Population Review
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Population growth is a result of two factors: Natural Increase (more births than deaths) and Immigration (people moving to Canada).
Some Terminology:
- Demography = the study of human populations
- Immigrate = to move permanently to another country other than one’s native country
- Emigrate = to leave your country of origin to live permanently in another country
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It is important to use rates, not numbers – rates show relations to size of the population. Rates allow for easier comparison between populations in different countries of historical periods.
Birth Rate = relationship between number of births and the size of the population (# of births per year for every 1000 people)
Death Rate = # of deaths per year for every 1000 people)
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Natural Increase Rate = birth rate – death rate
Net Immigration Rate = immigration rate – emigration rate
Population growth or decline has a major influence on people’s lives. Too high = not enough for everyone. Too little = shortage of workers
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• Compounding – population growth occurs on top of growth that has already taken place
Doubling Time = how long it would take for a country’s population to double Easy way: RULE OF 70
Divide 70 by the population growth rate
i.e. if a country has a growth rate of 0.5% how many years would it take its population to double?
70 / 0.5 = 140 years
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Stages of Demography Children (under 15) Working adults (15-64) Older adults (65+)
Children and older adults make up the dependency load since they need to be supported by the Working Adults
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4 Stages of Population Change:1) high birth and death rate = stability2) death rate drops (better healthcare and
nutrition); birth rate stays high = natural increase
3) drop in birth rate (parents have fewer children as it is more likely child will survive to adulthood, also live in cities – don’t need child farm hands)
4) birth rate declines close to the death rate; population levels off (Canada approaching this)
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POPULATION PYRAMIDS
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http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/NEWGEOG/Africa/Eth_py~1.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/NEWGEOG/Africa/Ethiopia.htm&h=314&w=416&sz=6&tbnid=XwBTtSrZvdIJ:&tbnh=92&tbnw=122&start=9&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2522population%2Bpyramid%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D
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http://www.healthunit.org/chsr/environ/populat/fig_pop/pyr_pop.gif
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This population pyramid is wide at the base, which means there are a large proportion of young people in the country. It tapers very quickly as you go up into the older age groups, and is narrow at the top. This shows that a very small proportion of people are elderly.
This shape of pyramid is typical of a developing country, such as Kenya or Vietnam.
This shape is typical of a developed country. It is narrow at the base, wider in the middle, and stays quite wide until the very top, as there is a sizable percentage of older people. Note that there are more old women than men. Italy and Japan have population structures that are of this shape.
http://www.scalloway.org.uk/images/poppy1.jpg
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Questions:pg. 194 4c), 5a),b) c)
Compare the 1881 pyramid with the 1956 and 2004 pyramids on page 190. What changes do you see? How would these changes affect society?