Cuaderno de Viaje Irlanda 2010

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21 march-1 april 2010IES LITORAL IN IRELAD

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Ies litoral

Antonio Saenz

Paco Lopez

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Ies litoral in ireland

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Coat of armsFlag

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reland, Éire,described as the Republic of Ireland is a country in northwestern

Europe. The modern sovereign state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which waspartitioned into two jurisdictions in 1921.It is a parliamentary democracy and a republic. It is bordered tothe northeast by Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, and is otherwise surroundedby the Atlantic Ocean: particularly, the Irish Sea to the east, St George's Channel to the southeast, andt h e C e l t i c S e a t o t h e s o u t h .

he state, initially named the Irish Free State, was established in

1922, as a dominion within the British Commonwealth, andgained increasing sovereignty through the Statute ofWestminster and the abdication crisis of 1936. A newconstitution was introduced in 1937 that declared an entirelysovereign state and named it simply as Ireland. In 1949, the lastformal link with the UK was severed when Ireland declared itself arepublic and formally ceased to be a dominion: consequently itleft the then British Commonwealth, having already ceased toparticipate in that organisation for several years.

uring British rule and initial independence Ireland was one of the poorest countries in Western

Europe and had high emigration, but in contrast to many other states in the period remained financiallysolvent as a result of low government expenditure. The protectionist economy was opened in the late1950s and Ireland joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union) in 1973. Aneconomic crisis led Ireland to start large-scale economic reforms in the late 1980s. Ireland reducedtaxation and regulation dramatically compared to other EU countries.

anked as the 31st economic power in the world, by 2006 Ireland had the sixth highest gross domestic

product per capita and the eighth highest per capita considering purchasing powerparity,[17][18] although by 2008 the country was being linked to the PIGS economies, and has thefifth highest Human Development Index rank in the world. The country also has the highestquality of life in the world, ranking first in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality-of-life index.Ireland was ranked sixth on the Global Peace Index. Ireland also has high rankings for its educationsystem, political freedom and civil rights, press freedom (ranked first in 2009) and economicfreedom (ranked fourth in 2009); it is also ranked fifth from bottom on the Failed States Index,

Capital Dublin

Official language(s)

Ethnic groups

Demonym

Government

Independence

Current constitution

EU accession

Area

Population

Currency

(and largest city)53°20.65'N 6°16.05'W? / ?53.34417°N6.2675°W

Irish, English90.0% Irish, 7.5% Other

White, 1.3% Asian, 1.1% Black, 1.1% mixed, 1.6%unspec.

IrishConstitutional democratic

republic and Parliamentary democracyPresident (Uachtarán) Mary McAleese

Taoiseach Brian Cowen, TDTánaiste Mary Coughlan, TD

from the United Kingdom

Declared 24 April 1916Ratified 21 January 1919Recognised 6 December

192229 December 19371 January 1973

Total 70,273 km (120th)27,133 sq miWater (%) 2.00

2009 estimate 4,459,300

2006 census 4,239,848(121st)Density 60.3/km (139th)147.6/sq miEuro (€) (EUR)

[1][2]

2

[3]

2

[6]

Republic of ireland

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The Irish state came into being as the result of Irish partition in 1921 which divided the island of Ireland intoSouthern Ireland and Northern Ireland. In December 1922, the former seceded from the United Kingdom of

Great Britain and Ireland to become the Irish Free State while the latter optedto remain within the United Kingdom.[22] In December 1937 the state wasrenamed Ireland[13] and on Easter Monday 1949 Ireland left the BritishCommonwealth to become a republic.Irish independence from Britain in 1922 was preceded by the 1916 Easter Risingand the War of Independence, when Irish volunteers and the Irish Citizen Armytook over sites in Dublin and Galway under terms expressed in the Proclamationof the Irish Republic. The seven signatories of this proclamation, PatrickPearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Sean MacDiarmada, JosephPlunkett, Eamonn Ceannt and James Connolly, were executed by theBritish, along with nine others, and thousands were interned precipitating

mThe Great Famine ( : an Gorta Mór the Great Hunger) was a period of massstarvation, disease and emigration in between 1845 and 1852 duringwhich the island's population dropped by 20 to 25 percent. Approximately onemillion people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland.The

of was a disease commonly known as .Although blight ravaged potato crops during the 1840s, theimpact and human cost in Ireland where a third of the population was entirelydependent on the potato for food was exacerbated by a host of political, socialand economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.The famine was a watershed in the . Its effectspermanently changed the island's demographic, political and culturallandscape. For both the and those in the resulting

, the famine entered and became a rallying point forvarious . Modern historians regard it as a dividing line inthe Irish historical narrative, referring to the preceding period of Irish history as"pre-Famine.”

IrishIreland

proximatecause famine potato potato blight

throughout Europe

history of Ireland

native Irishdiaspora folk memory

nationalist movements

]

Irish history

The great famine

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W 21st April .ednesday

10:30 h.

12:30 h.

14:30 h.

16:30 h.

17:30 h.

19:30 h.

21:30 h

Quedamos en el aeropuerto de Málaga, en la terminal desalidas.

Salida del vuelo Ei0585 con destino Dublín.

(hora local) Llegada al aeropuerto de Dublín. Nos comeremosen bocata mientras esperamos el autobús.

Llegada al Youth Hostel (YH) Jacobs Inn. Chek-in ydistribución de habitaciones.

Visita panorámica de Dublín en autobús.

Paseo por las inmediaciones del YH, visitando The Spire, ycena.

. Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama.

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W 21st April .ednesday

Plano del autobús escaneado.

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Thursday 22nd April .

08:45 h.

09:30

10:15 h.

12:30 h.

14:00 h.

16:00 h.

20:00 h.

21:30 h.

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

Visita al Trinity College.

Visitaremos Dublin Castle.

Comida en Temple Bar.

Visita a Chist Church. Posteriormente daremos unpaseo por Grafton Street.

Cena en las inmediaciones del YH.

Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Ies litoral in ireland Thursday 22nd April .Temple Bar (Irish: Barra an Teampaill) is an area on the south bank of the RiverLiffey in central Dublin, Ireland. Unlike the areas surrounding it, Temple Bar haspreserved its medieval street pattern, with many narrow cobbled streets. It ispromoted as "Dublin's cultural quarter" and has a lively nightlife that is popularwith tourists. Temple Bar has an estimated population of 3,000.

Trinity College Dublin (TCD; Irish: Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath),formally known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabethnear Dublin, was founded in 1592 by letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I as the"mother of a university", and is the onlyconstituent college of the U n i v e r s i t y o fDublin. Located in Dublin, I r e l a n d , i t i sIreland's oldest university.Originally established outside the citywalls of Dublin in the buildings of thedissolved Augustinian monastery of AllHallows, Trinity was set u p p a r t l y t oconsolidate the rule of the Tudor monarchyin Ireland, and it was seen as the university of the Protestant Ascendancy for much ofits history; although Roman Catholics had been permitted to enter as early as1753,[citation needed] certain restrictions on their membership of the collegeremained until 1873, and the Catholic Church in Ireland forbade its adherents fromattending until the late 20th century. Women were first admitted to the college asfull members in 1904.

Trinity College

Temple Bar

Dublin Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhaile ÁthaCliath) off Dame Street, Dublin, Ireland,was until 1922 the fortified seat of Britishrule in Ireland, and is now a major Irishgovernment complex. Most of it datesfrom the 18th century, though a castle hasstood on the site since the days of KingJohn, the first Lord of Ireland. The Castleserved as the seat of English, then laterBritish government of Ireland under theLordship of Ireland (1171–1541), theKingdom of Ireland (1541–1800), and theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland (1800–1922). Upon establishmentof the Irish Free State in 1922, the complexwas ceremonially handed over to thenewly formed Provisional Government ledby Michael Collins.

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Friday 23rd April .

07.30 h.

08:15

09:00 h.

16:30 h.

20:00 h.

21:30 h.

Desayuno.


Llegada a Ardscoil Ris, nuestro centro de secundaria. Aquídesarrollaremos las exposiciones y realizaremos las actividades con losalumnos irlandeses. Despues comeremos con ellos y emprenderemos lasactividades de la tarde.

Visita James Joice Centre y St. Stephen’s Green.

Cena en Grafton Street y vuelta al hotel..

Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Friday 23rd April .

Ardscoil Rís (meaning Rice's High School) is a boys' secondary school onGriffith Avenue, Dublin, Ireland. The school was under the trusteeship of theChristian Brothers, however they withdrew from Education in Ireland inSeptember 2008 and the school passed into the trusteeship of the EdmundRice Schools Trust upon the Brothers' withdrawal. The school caters forapproximately 525 students every year.

St Stephen's Green (Irish: Faiche Stiabhna)[1] is a city centrepublic park in Dublin, Ireland. The park is adjacent to one ofDublin's main shopping streets, Grafton Street, and to ashopping centre named for it, while on its surroundingstreets are the offices of a number of public bodies and the cityterminus of one of Dublin's Luas tram lines. It is ofteninformally called Stephen's Green. At 22 acres, it is the largestof the parks in Dublin's main Georgian squares. Othersinclude nearby Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square.Phoenix Park is the largest park in Dublin city, but is not in aGeorgian square.

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Saturday 24th April .

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08:00

09:15

20:00

21:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. VisitaremosSt Pathrick Cathedral, y daremos una vuelta por algunos de los mercadosmás bonitos de Dublín. En uno de ellos se realizará la gymkanalingüística. Despues de comer vistaremos la National Gallery y podremospasear por el barrio de Merrion de arquitectura georgiana, donde tuvo sucasa Oscar Wilde.

Cena cerca del hotel.

Meeting y a dormir.

Saturday 24th April .

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Saint Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, also known as The NationalCathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin or inthe Irish language as Árd Eaglais Naomh Pádraig, founded in 1191,is the larger of Dublin's two Church of Ireland cathedrals, and thelargest church in Ireland.

Saint Patrick Cathedral

The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann)houses the Irish national collection of Irish and European art. It islocated in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square,beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The Gallery has an extensive,representative collection of Irish painting and is also notable for itsItalian Baroque and Dutch masters painting.

National Gallery

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Sunday 25th April .

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07.30

08:15

Desayuno.


Llegada a Kilkenny donde daremos un paseo visitando laciudad. Comeremos allí.

Salida hacia Rock of Cashel.

Llegada a Cashel Rock y visita a este impresionante castillo.Posteriormente saldremos hacia Cork.

Llegada a Kinlay House Cork, Check in y reparto dehabitaciones. Posteriormente daremos un paseo por Cork y cenaremoseel muelle.

Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama.

10:00 .

14:45

16:00

19:30

21:30

Sunday 25th April .

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Monday 26th April .

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08.30

09:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. Visitaremosalgunos de los sitios más destacados de esta preciosa cuidad irlandesa,entre los que destacamos Shandon Church, Butter Exchange, St Patrick,La Catedral Santo Finbarr (Dean Street), El museo de Cork, Cork CityGoal y el carismático English Market.

Cena, meeting y a dormir.20:00

Monday 26th April .

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Tuesday 27th April .

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08.00

09:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.Saldremos hacia Ring of Kerry, una de los tre anillosemblemáticos de Irlanda. En nuestro recorrido visitaremosalgunos de los lugares más destacados de estapenínsula.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

Tuesday 27th April .

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Wednesday 28th April .

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08.30

09:30

12:00

13.30

16:00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salidahacia Cliffs of Moher.

Llegada a Moher y visita del centro de interpretación.

Salida hacia Galway. Comida en ruta.

Llegada a Galway, check in en el YH u distribución dehabitaciones.

Paseo por la ciudad.


Wednesday 28th April .

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The Cliffs of Moher (Irish: Aillte an Mhothair, lit. cliffs of the ruin, also known as the Cliffs of Mohair) arelocated in the parish of Liscannor at the south-western edge of the Burren area near Doolin, which is locatedin County Clare, Ireland.[1] The Cliffs arecurrently one of the 2 8 f i n a l i s t s f o r T h eNew7Wonders of Nature. (The official listwill be declared in 2011.)

The cliffs rise 120 meters (394 ft) above theAtlantic Ocean at Hag's Head (Irish: Ceannna Cailleach), and reach their maximumh e i g h t o f 2 1 4 meters (702 ft) just northof O'Brien's Tower, eight kilometres away.[2]The cliffs boast one o f I r e l a n d ' s m o s ts p e c t a c u l a r views.[3] On a clear day,the Aran Islands are visible in Galway Bay,as are the valleys and hills of Connemara.

O'Brien's Tower is a round stone tower at the approximate midpoint of the cliffs. It was built by Sir CorneliusO'Brien, a descendant of Ireland's High King Brian Boru, in order to impress female visitors.[4] From atop thatwatchtower, one can view the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Maum Turk Mountains and the Twelve Pinsto the north in Connemara, and Loop Head to the south.

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Thursday 29th April .

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08.00

09:30

10.30

16.00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida haciaDoolin.

Cogeremos el Ferry hacia la más grande de las islas de Aran,Aranmore, donde alquilaremos unas bicicletas y recorreremos laisla hasta la hora de comer. Despues haremos un crucero paravisitar los acantilados de Moher, esta vez desde el mar.

Regreso a Doolin y salida hacia Galway.

Paseo por Galway.


Thursday 29th April .

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Friday 30th April .

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09.00

10:0

11.00

15.00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

Llegada a Bunratty Castle & Folk Park donde realizaremos unavisita guiada al castillo y conoceremos los usos y costumbres de la Irlandadel siglo XIX. Comeremos en el parque.

Salida hacia Dublín.

Llegad a Dublín, check in en Avalon YH y reparto de habitaciones.

18.30

20:00

Paseo por Dublín.

Cena, meeting y a dormir.

Friday 30th April .

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Saturday 1st May

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09.00

10:00

10.45

13.30

16.00

18.30

22.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

Llegada a Bru na Boinne, necrópolis prehistórica anterior aStonehenge en unos mil años.

Llegaremos a Dublín de nuevo, comeremos y realizaremos lascompras de última hora.

Salida hacia el aeropuerto.

Salida del vuelo hacia España.

Llegada a Málaga.

23.00 Despedida, besos y abrazo y adescansar hasta el lunes que hayque volver al instituto, pero esta vezel nuestro.

Saturday 1st May

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Brú na Bóinne (Irish:, Palace of the Boyne) is a World Heritage Site in County Meath, Ireland and is thelargest and one of the most important prehistoric megalithic sites in Europe. It is a complex ofNeolithic chamber tombs, standing stones, henges and other prehistoric enclosures, some dating fromas early as 35th century BC - 32nd century BC. The site predates the Egyptian pyramids and was builtwith sophistication and a knowledge of science and astronomy, which is most evident in the passagegrave of Newgrange. The site is often referred to as the "Bend of the Boyne" and this is often(incorrectly) taken to be a translation of Brú na Bóinne (Palace of the Boyne).

The site covers 780ha and contains around 40 passage graves, as well as other prehistoric sites andlater features. The majority of the monuments are concentrated on the north side of the river. The mostwell-known sites within Brú na Bóinne are the impressive passage graves of Newgrange, Knowth andDowth all famous for their significant collections of megalithic art. Each stands on a ridge within theriver bend and two of the tombs, Knowth and Newgrange appear to contain stones re-used from anearlier monument at the site. There is no in situ evidence for earlier activity at the site, save for thespotfinds of flint tools left by Mesolithic hunters.

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Cuaderno de Viaje Irlanda 2010

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