What is CSS? Who is eligible to appear for the exam? Whether females are eligible for the posts announced by the Commission? What is the fee for the exam? How many subjects do I need to choose? How many attempts can I make? Would my subject combination affect my choice of any occupational group? How should I select the subject? What are the compulsory and optional subjects? At which centres exams are held? When and for how many groups the exam is held? What is the format of the exam? What sort of preparation is required for Psychological and are there any marks for

Psychological Assessment? What is the Recruitment Policy? What is the further procedure After selection? What are the address, phone numbers and email address of FPSC, it's regional

branch offices and Information centres?

What is CSS?The Public Service Commission was set up for the first time in British India in 1926. After independence, the Commission was established in Pakistan in 1947 under the provision of Government of India Act, 1935. At present, the commission is functioning under article 242of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It has been provided autonomy under the Rules of Business, 1973 and FPSC Regulations, 1978 in its working. The Commission has also been given administrative as well as, to some extent, financial autonomy to perform its functions independently.

Who is eligible to appear for the exam?To apply for CSS Examination, a candidate should be;

A citizen of Pakistan. Must hold at least a Bachelors Degree with the second division in any Faculty/Discipline from

one of the Pakistani Universities or an equivalent degree or comparable educational qualifications of a foreign University.

No candidate who has obtained a Third Division (or ‘D’ grade where result is declared under Semester System) in his Bachelor’s Degree will be eligible for the Examination except in cases where he/she has obtained a higher Division in Master’s Degree.

The age limit for admission in CSS Examination is 21-28 years, which is relaxable upto 2 years for those who are already in Government Service and have completed 2 years service. The relaxation is also available to candidates belonging to certain remote areas as defined by Government.

Whether females are eligible for the posts announced by the Commission? For CSS - they are eligible. What is the fee for the exam?The current fee is Rs. 1000/- for more information see Fee section of rules page. How many subjects do I need to choose?Subjects carrying 600 marks are compulsory while you have to choose subjects carrying 600 marks among optional subjects. How many attempts can I make?You can make not more than three (03) attempts for the CSS exam. Would my subject combination affect my choice of any occupational group?No, your subject combination does not affect your choice for any specific occupational group. You can chose any subjects and be considered for any group according to your marks and merit.

How should I select the subject?For subject selection, keep in mind the following points:

Try to have the subjects that you have studied before. Don’t ever go for “that easy subject”, try to find out its scoring value. Previous statistics show that subjects with 100 marks give more score than subjects with 200

marks.

Science subjects are more scoring than their arts counterparts. People even have scored 2 marks in some subjects like Constitutional Law because they

thought it was too easy. Languages are usually high scoring subjects. Indo-Pak History does not usually result in a high score--avoiding it as generally helpful. However, other history subjects have better scoring averages.

What are the compulsory and optional subjects?  

Compulsory Subjects Marks

1) Essay100

2) English (precise and composition)100

3) General Knowledge - 1 (everyday science) 100    General Knowledge - 2 (current affairs) 100    General Knowledge - 3 (Pakistan Affairs) 1004) Islamiat (optional for only non-Muslims) 100

Subject Code

Optional SubjectsMarks Rules

11 Accountancy and Auditing

200 Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 11- 14) can be choosed.Note : Business Administration can not be opted in combination with Public Administration.

12 Economics 200

13 Business Administration

100

14 Public Administration 100

     

15 Political Science 200 Subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 15- 19) can be choosed.

16 Agricultural 10017 Forestry 10018 Sociology 10019 Journalism 10020 Pure Mathematics 200 Subject(s) carrying not

more than 200 marks (Code No. 20-23) can be choosed.

21 Applied Mathematics 20022 Computer Science 10023 Statistics 10024 Physics 200

Science subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 24-29) can be choosed.

25 Geology 20026 Geography 20027 Chemistry 20028 Botany 20029 Zoology 200

30 Islamic history and culture

200History subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 30-34) can be choosed.

31 Indo Pak History 20032 British History 20033 European History 20034 USA History 100

35v Law 200 Law subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No. 35-40) can be opted.Note : International Law can not be opted in combination with International Relations.

36 Constitutional Law 10037 Mercantile Law 100

38 Muslim Law and Jurisprudence

100

39 International Law 100

40 International Relations 100

41 Philosophy 200 Philosophy/Psychology subject(s) carrying not more than 200 marks (Code No.41-42 ) can be opted.

42 Psychology 200

43 Sindhi 100 Regional languages not more than one of the 04 subjects (Code No. 43-46) can be opted.

44 Pushto 10045 Punjabi 10046 Balochi 10047 English Literature 200 National/Foreign/Classical

languages not more than one of 04 subjects (Code No. 47-50)can be opted.Note : Urdu can not be opted in combination with regional languages (Code No. 43-Sindhi, 46-Balochi)

48 Urdu 200

49 Persian 200

50 Arabic 200

NOTE: The candidates must select from the optional subjects carrying a total of 600 marks. 

At which centres exams are held?CSS exams are held by the FPSC simultaneously at Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta. There used to be a centre in London as well but it has been abolished. When and for how many groups the exam is held?Competitive Examination is held by the FPSC every year in October/November for induction of officers in Basic Pay Scale 17 into the Civil services of the Federation, for the following 10 Groups/Services under the Federal Government. 

Accounts Group  Commerce and Trade Group  Customs and Excise Group  District Management Group  Foreign service of Pakistan  Information Group  Income Tax Group  Police Service of Pakistan  Postal Group  Railways (Commercial and Transportation) Group 

What is the format of the exam?The Competitive Examination comprises of the following format;

Written Examination The Written Examination for CSS consists of 1200 marks (600 marks for compulsory subjects and 600 marks for optional subjects). The examination is normally held during the month of October/November every year in 5 main cities of Pakistan.Qualification marks in written Examination:

The qualification marks in CSS written examination are as under:o a) Compulsory Subjects – 40% in each subjectso b) Optional Subjects – 33% in each subjectso c) Aggregate Marks – 50%

Medical and Psychological Test The Candidates, who qualify the written examination as per criteria, have to appear for their medical Test before central Medical Board, according to the schedule prescribed by the Ministry of Health. Then the medically qualified candidates are given psychological Tests, in individual as well as in Groups, to access their aptitude and personality traits for different Groups/Services, before the Viva Voce.

Viva Voce The viva Voce tests consists of 300 marks and minimum qualification marks are 100. No candidate is considered for appointment to any of the Group/Service for which he/she is declared “not suitable” by the Viva Voce Board. The viva voce is conducted by a larger board (mostly five members) headed by the chairman at Islamabad and at all Provincial headquarters.

What sort of preparation is required for Psychological and are there any marks for Psychological Assessment? No preparation is required for Psychological Tests. Express your true feelings, opinions, and judgments as they are and respond to the questions freely. There are NO MARKS for Psychological Assessment, however the marks assigned to Viva Voce also reflect the performance on Psychological test. What is the Recruitment Policy?The allocation of posts to merit and provincial / regional quota is made according to the existing policy of the government as under: 

Merit 10%  Punjab 50%  Sindh 19% ( Urban 7.6%, Rural 11.4% )

Sindh (Urban) refers only to the city area of Karachi, Hyderabad and Sukkur. Cantonment areas are counted as part of the city. The areas under the Jurisdiction of the District Councils of these districts are the rural areas.

NWFP 11.5%  Baluchistan 3.5%  NAFATA 4%  AJK 2%

What is the further procedure After selection?After selection there is 9-month basic training at the Civil Service Academy, Lahore and after this departmental training starts. In total this training period is of two years duration. After this period, candidates are posted as grade-17 officers.5-years are required for the first promotion i.e. to grade-18 provided there are vacant posts available for it. Promotion to grade-19 further requires 7 years while promotion to grade-20 requires compulsory training at national Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) at Lahore,Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta. Five month training is required to be promoted to grade-21. This training is conducted at AdministrativeStaffCollege,Lahore. Grade-22 is the last rung in this ladder of grades. What are the address, phone numbers and email address of FPSC, it's regional branch offices and Information centres?FPSC Head OfficeAddress: S-5/1 Aga Khan road, Islamabad.Tel: +92-51-9207130, +92-51-9214181,2,4Email: fpsc@comsats.net.pk 

FPSC Regional Branch Offices:

Lahore:Address: 321-upper Mall, Opposite gymkhana. Tel: +92-42-5751284Fax: +92-42-5759504

Karachi:Address: H.M.2 Bath Island. Tel: +92-21-9250926 Fax: +92-21-9250159

Peshawar:Address: H.No: 106, St. No: 6, Sector No: N-3, Phase-IV, Hayatabad. Tel: +92-91-9217337

Quetta:Address: Sundaes Center, Opp. Haji Sangeen Khan Hospital, Airport Road.Tel: +92-81-9202955

FPSC Information Centres:

University of Agriculture, FaislabadDr. Muhammad Abdullah, Assistant Professor, Deppt. of Livestock Management & Incharge.Tel: +92-51-9200161-69

  Bahuddin Zakariya University, MultanProf. Dr. Abdul Hafeez Chaudhry, Department of Economics & Incharge.Tel: +92-61-224371-4 ext. 220135

Islamia University, BahawalpurMr. Rahim Yar Abbasi, Dy. Registrar (Public Relation) & Incharge. Tel:+92-621-80131 , +92-621-875503

University of Sindh , JamshoroMr. Allah Wasaya Rajar, Assistant Professor of Economics & Incharge. Tel:+92-221-771248 , +92-221-771681-90

Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur (Sindh)Syed Farzand Ali Shah, Head Department of English & Incharge.Tel:+92-792-4693-4, +92-792-4603, +92-792-4808

 

12. Regional office Nawabshah regoffns@hyd.paknet.com.pk

ENGLISH (precise and composition) (COMPULSORY : Total Marks-100)

The examination will be based upon a paper carrying 100 marks and will be geared to test the candidates' ability to handle grammatical structure, reading comprehension and analysis, and precise writing and composition.

The candidates should be capable of:(a) Using English correctly and efficiently as a vehicle of communication.

(b) Reading, comprehending and analyzing advanced texts.Grammar and VocabularyThe candidate's ability to handle the structure of English will be tested by framing items based upon grammatical categories that usually create problems for foreign students.There shall be no prescribed course for this purpose.

Reading Comprehension and AnalysisTwo unseen passages shall be given with a fixed reading time and multiple choice questions would

be placed at the end to be answered. The passage for comprehension shall be fairly technical. The passages would be selected from writings on economic, social, cultural subjects and international affairs.

Precise WritingThe candidates will be required to present an acceptable precise of a given passage. The unseen passage will be selected from current, economic, social, cultural and international affairs.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A communicative grammar of EnglishAuthor name: Leech & Svartik

Title: A practical English GrammarAuthor name: Thomson & Martinet

Title: A Comprehensive English Grammar for Foreign studentsAuthor Name: Eckersley & Eckersley (Longmans)

Title: Modern English Vol. I & II Harcourt Brace JovanovichAuthor name: Rutherford

Title: A University English GrammarAuthor name: R. Quirk & S. Greenbaum (Longmans)

  Title: Practical English UsageAuthor name: Swan (OUP)

Title :English IdiomsAuthor name: McMordie

Title: Mastering English LanguageAuthor name: Etherton

EVERYDAY SCIENCE (COMPULSORY : Total Marks-100)1. Introduction

(a) Nature of Science;

(b) Brief History of Science with special reference to contribution of Muslims in the evolution and development of science:

(c) Impact of science on society.

2. The Physical Sciences

(a) Constituents and Structure: “Universe, Galaxy. Solar system, Sun, Earth. Minerals;

(b) Processes of Nature —Solar and Lunar Eclipses Day and Night and their variation:

(c) Energy :— sources and resources of Energy Energy conservation

(i) Ceramics, Plastics. Semiconductors(ii) Radio. Television, Telephones. Camera. Laser. Microscope.(iii) Computers, Satellites;(iv) Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides,

3. Biological Sciences

1. The basis of life - the cell, chromosomes, genes, nucleic acids.2. The building blocks - Proteins. Harmones and other nutrients Concept of balanced diet.

Metabolism.3. Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom - a brief survey of plant and animal kingdom to

pinpoint similarities and diversities in nature.4. The Human body - a brief account of human Physiology, Human behavior.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Exploring life SciencesAuthor name: Turber, Kilburn & Howell

Title: Exploring Physical SciencesAuthor name: Turber, Kilburn & Howell

Title: Guide to ScienceAuthor Name: Isaac Asimov

Title: Science RestatedAuthor name: Cassidy

Title: Principles of Animal BiologyAuthor name: Khan, M. Rafiq

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY : Total Marks-100)

Candidates will be expected to display such general knowledge of History, Geography and Politics as is necessary to interpret current affairs.

1. Pakistan’s relations with its neighbors.2. Pakistan’s relations with Middle Eastern. African and Far Eastern Countries.3. Pakistan relations with big powers.4. International Economic issues and Pakistan.5. Pakistan’s role in regional and international organizations.6. Nuclear politics in South Asia.7. Structure of Pakistan’s economy, economic planning and development strategies8. Central Issues and problems in the Educational Systems.9. Issues in Pakistan Politics.10. Superpowers and the Issues of World Order.11. Major Contemporary Crises.12. Major Economic, social and political issues of the world as reflected and discussed in

periodicals and newspapers.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Great PowersAuthor name: G. W. Choudhry

Title: Main Spring of Indian and Pakistani Foreign PoliciesAuthor name: S.M. Burke

Title: Pakistan’s Foreign PolicyAuthor Name: S.M. Burke

Title: Pakistan and the Great PowersAuthor name: Mohammad Ahsan Choudhry

Title: Pakistan and the UNAuthor name: Mohammad Ahsan Choudhry

  Title: Pakistan the long viewAuthor name: Lawrence Ziring et. al.

Title :Political System of PakistanAuthor name: Khalid B. Sayeed

Title: Politics in PakistanAuthor name: Khalid B. Sayeed

Title: World Politics since 1945Author name: P. Calvocrassi

Title: Conflict and Cooperation in the Indian Ocean; Pakistan’s interests and ChoicesAuthor name: Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema

Title: The Security of South AsiaAuthor name: Stephen P. Cohen

Title: The Military and Politics in PakistanAuthor name: Hasan Askari Rizvi

Title: Development Strategies of PakistanAuthor name: M. L. Qureshi

Title: The Management of Pakistan’s economy 1947 to 1982Author name: Ahmed, V., Rashid Ahmed

PAKISTAN AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY : Total Marks-100)

1. Evolution and growth of Muslim Society in the Sub-continent.2. Ideology of Pakistan—Definition and Elucidation. Historical aspects Muslim rule in the sub-

continent, its downfall and efforts of Renaissance. Movements for reforms—Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Aligarh, Deoband, Na&wah, Anjarnun Hamiat-e-Islam and other Educational Institutions— Sindh Madressah and Islamia College Peshawar. Ideology of Pakistan in the lights of speeches and sayings of Allama Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam.

3. Pakistan Movement—Historical developments, important event. role of various individuals, communities and groups.

4. Political Developments in Pakistan since 1947 and efforts for pro mulgation of Islamic system.5. Land and People of Pakistan—Geography. Society. Natural resources. Agriculture, Industry,

Education with reference to characterstics, trends and problems.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Ideological Orientations of PakistanAuthor name: Al Mujahid, Sharif

Title: Letters of Iqbal to JinnahAuthor name: Iqbal, Mohammad

Title: Muslim Separatism in India and Pakistan

Title: Modern Muslim India and the birth of Pakistan

Author Name: Hamid, Abdul Author name: Ikram, S. M.

Title: Quaid-i-Azam and PakistanAuthor name: Dani, Ahmed Hassan

  Title: Struggle for PakistanAuthor name: Qureshi, I. H.

Title :The case for PakistanAuthor name: Rafiq, Afzal M.

Title: The Making of PakistanAuthor name: Aziz, K. K.

Title: The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continentAuthor name: Qureshi, I. H.

Title: The Emergence of PakistanAuthor name: Mohammad Ali Ch.

Title: Towards PakistanAuthor name: Waheed-uz-Zaman

Title: Pakistan A study of Political Development 1947-97Author name: Hamid Yusuf

Title: Ulema in PoliticsAuthor name: Qureshi, I. H.

Title: World Scholars on Quaid-i-AzamAuthor name: Dani, Ahmed Hassan

ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY : Total Marks-100)

1. Basic Problems of Human Life and their SolutionsVarious sources of knowledge-revelation (Wahy) as a source of knowledge and solution to human problem. Divinity and Supremacy of Wahy.

2. Need of Religion and its role in Human LifeIslam and other religions.

3. IslamIts concept and meanings Deen and Muzhab, Islamic concepts of Universe and Humanity, Place of Humanity in Islam, Man as Vicegerent of Allah, Chief Characteristics of Islamic Ideology.

4. Fundamental Beliefs and Practices of Islam

(a) Tauheed (Unity of Allah), Risalat (Finality of the Prophethood), Akhirat (Day of Judgment).

(b) Salat, Soum, Zakat, Hajj. Jehad.

5. Islamic Way of Life

(a) Sources of Shariah: The Qu’ran, Sunnah, Ijma (Consensus), Qiyas and Ijtihad (reasoning).

(b) Social system in Islam Responsibilities and mutual relationship of members of family, separate role of man and woman in an Islamic Social set up. concept of

Woman’s freedom in Islam. Responsibilities of man and woman in character-building of new generation.

(c) Morality in Islam Concept of morality, Relationship of morality and Faith, Islamic principles and methods of character-building, Moral values in Islam.

(d) Islamic Political System :—

(i) Legislative System

(ii) Judicial System

(e) Muslim ummuh Role and objectives of Muslim Ummah.

6. Quranic Ayat and their Translation.Following last 10 surrah of the Holy Quran with their translations :—

1. SURRAH AL-FEEL2. SURRAH AL-QURESH3. SURRAH AL-MAOON4. SURRAH AL-KAUSAR5. SURRAH AL-KAFAROON6. SURRAH AN-NASR7. SURRAH AL-L'AHAB8. SURRAH- AL- AKHLAS9. SURRAH ALFALAK10. SURRAH-AN-NAS 

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Introduction to IslamAuthor name: Dr. Hamidullah

Title: Islam IdeologyAuthor name: Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakim

Title: Ideology of the futureAuthor Name: Dr. Muhammad Raffiuddin

Title: Islam. The misunderstood religionAuthor name: Muhammad Qutub

Title: Islam : Its meaning & messageAuthor name: Khurshid Ahmed

  Title: Islam the religionAuthor name: Syed Anwar Ali

Title :The religion of IslamAuthor name: Ahmed A. Galwash

Title: Outlines of Islamic cultureAuthor name: A .M. A. Shushtery

PURE MATHEMATICS (Total Marks-200)

PAPER - I (Marks 100)Candidates will he asked to attempt three questions from Section A and two questions from section

B.

SECTION AModern AlgebraGroups, subgroups, Languages Theorem, cyclic groups, normal sub groups, quotient groups, Fundamental theorem of homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems of groups, Inner automorphisms, Conjugate elements, conjugate subgroups, Commutator subgroups.

Rings, Subrings, Integral domains, Quotient fields, Isomorphism theorems, Field extension and finite fields.

Vector spaces, Linear independence, Bases, Dimension of a finitely generated space, Linear transformations, Matrices and their algebra, Reduction of matrices to their echelon form, Rank and nullity of a linear transformation.

Solution of a system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations, Properties of determinants, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Reduction to canonical forms, specially diagonalisation.

SECTION BGeometryConic sections in Cartesian coordinates, Plane polar coordinates and their use to represent the straight line and conic sections, (artesian and spherical polar coordinates in three dimensions, The plane, the sphere, the ellipsoid, the paraboloid and the hyperbiloid in Cartesian and spherical polar coordinates.

Vector equations for Plane and for space-curves. The arc length. The osculating plane. The tangent, normal and binormal, Curvature and torsion, Serre-Frenet’s formulae, Vector equations for surfaces, The first and second fundamental forms, Normal, principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures.

PAPER-II (Marks-100)Candidates will be asked to attempt any three questions from Section A and two questions from Section B.

SECTION ACalculus and Real AnalysisReal Numbers, Limits, Continuity, Differentiabiliry, Indefinite integration, Mean value theorems, Taylor’s theorem, Indeterminate forms, Asymptotes. Curve tracing, Definite integrals, Functions of several variables, Partial derivatives. Maxima and minima Jacobians, Double and triple integration (techniques only). Applications of Beta and Gamma func tions. Areas and Volumes. Riemann-Stieltje’s integral, Improper integrals and their conditions of existences, Implicit function theorem, Absolute and conditional convergence of series of real terms, Rearrangement of series, Uniform convergence of series,

Metric spaces, Open and closed spheres, Closure, Interior and Exterior of a set. Sequences in metric space, Cauchy sequence convergence of sequences, Examples, Complete metric spaces, Continuity in metric spaces, Properties of continuous functions,

SECTION - BComplex AnalysisFunction of a complex variable: Demoiver’s theorem and its applications, Analytic functions, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Singularities, Cauchy residue theorem and contour integration, Fourier series and Fourier transforms, Analytic continuation.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Advance CalculusAuthor name: Kaplan, W.

Title: Analytical Function Theory Vol. IAuthor name: Hille, E.

Title: An Introduction to Differential GeometryAuthor Name: Wilmore, T.S.

Title: Complex AnalysisAuthor name: Goodstein, G.R.G.

Title: Calculus with Analytical GeometryAuthor name: Yusuf, S.M.

  Title: Differential Geometry of Three DimensionsAuthor name: Weatherburn, C.E.

Title: Elements of Complex AnalysisAuthor name: Pennisi, L.L.

Title :Theory of GroupsAuthor name: Majeed, A.

Title: Mathematical MethodsAuthor name: Yusuf, S.M.

Title: Mathematical AnalysisAuthor name: Apostal, T.M.

Title: Principles of Mathematical AnalysisAuthor name: Rudin, W.

Title: The Theory of GroupsAuthor name: Macdonald, I.N.

Title: Topics in AlgebraAuthor name: Herstein, I.N.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (Total Marks-200)

PAPER-I (Marks - 100)Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section A and any three questions from Section B.

SECTION A

Vector AnalysisVector algebra, scalar and vector product of two or more vectors, Function of a scalar variable, Gradient, divergence and curl, Expansion formulae, curvilinear coordinates, Expansions for gradient, divergence and curl in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, Line, surface and volume integrals, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss’s theorms.

StatisticsComposition and resolution of forces, Parallel forces, and couples, Equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces, Centre of mass and centre of gravity of a system of particles and rigid bodies, Friction, Principle of virtual work and its applications, equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

SECTION B DynamicsTangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration, Rectilinear motion with constant and variable acceleration, Simple harmonic motion, Work, Power and Energy, Conservative forces and principles of energy, Principles of linear and angular momentum, Motion of a projectile, Ranges on horizontal and inclined planes, Parabola of’ safety. Motion under central forces, Apse and apsidal distances, Planetary orbits, Kepler’s laws, Moments and products of inertia of particles and rigid bodies, Kinetic energy and angular momentum of a rigid body, Motion of rigid bodies, Compound pendulum, Impulsive motion, collision of two spheres and coefficient of restitution.

PAPER - II (Marks - 100)Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section A. one question from Section B and two questions from Section C.SECTION - ADifferential EquationsLinear differential equations with constant and variable coefficients, the power series method.

Formation of partial differential equations. Types of integrals of partial differential equations. Partial differential equations of first order Partial differential equations with constant coefficients. Monge's method. Classification of partial differential equations of second order, Laplace’s equation and its boundary value problems. Standard solutions of wave equation and equation of heat induction.

SECTION BTensorDefinition of tensors as invariant quantities. Coordinate transformations. Contravariant and covariant laws of transformation of the components of tensors. Addition and multiplication of tensors, Contraction and inner product of tensors The Kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol. The metric tensor in Cartesian, polar and other coordinates, covariant derivatives and the Christoffel symbols. The gradient. divergence and curl operators in tensor notation.

SECTION CElements of Numerical AnalysisSolution of non-linear equations, Use of x = g (x) form, Newton Raphson method, Solution of system of linear equations, Jacobi and Gauss Seidel Method, Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule. Regula falsi and interactive method for solving non-linear equation with convergence. Linear and Lagrange interpolation. Graphical solution of linear programming problems.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Classical MechanicsAuthor name: Goldstein

Title: Lectures on Ordinary Differential EquationsAuthor name: Hille, E.

Title: Lectures on Partial Differential EquationsAuthor Name: Petrovosky, I.G.

Title: MechanicsAuthor name: Symon, G.F.

Title: MechanicsAuthor name: Ghori, Q. K.

  Title: Mathematical Pyysics, An Advanced CourseAuthor name: Mikhin, S.G.

Title: Ordinary Differential Equations

Title :Principles of MechanicsAuthor name: Synge and Griffith

Author name: Easthan, M.S.P.

Title: Principles of MechanicsAuthor name: Hauser

Title: Partial Differential EquationsAuthor name: Sneddon, I.N.

Title: Theoretical MechanicsAuthor name: Beckker

Title: Theoretical MechanicsAuthor name: Bradsbury

Title: Theory of Ordinary Differential EquationsAuthor name: Goddirgton, E.A. and N. Livenision

Title: Vector and Tensor Methods, Cartesian TensorsAuthor name: Charlton Jeffreya

COMPUTER SCIENCE (Total Marks-100)

Candidates will be asked to attempt total five questions including one compulsory objective type question. They will attempt atleast one question from each section. Each question will carry 20 marks.

SECTION 'A'Computer ArchitectureIntroduction to modern machine Architecture, Storage Hierarchy Main/ Virtual/ Cache/ Secondary Memory, CPU, ALU, Peripheral communication, Designing of Instruction set, Stored program concept.

Introduction to parallel computing; SIMD/MIMD.

Operating SystemFunctions/Types of operating systems, Processes, Interprocess Communication/ Synchronization/Co-ordination, Process Scheduling Policies, Virtual Memory Management Techniques: Paging/Segmentation, File Management Systems.

Computer NetworksLAN/WAN/MAN, Communication channels, Internetworking, Internet, Network layer structure, ISO Internet Protocol, OSI/TCP/IP reference model.

SECTION - BStructured and Object Oriented ProgrammingBasics of C/C++ environment, memory concepts. operators, control structures, selection structures, Array & functions/methods, classes & data Abstractions, inheritance and polymorphism.

Data Structures and AlgorithmsPseudo language, Functions, Iteration, Recursion, Time/Complexity Analysis, Stacks Queue, hashing. linked list, Searching; Sequential. Binary, Soiling Algorithms, Graphs Algorithms, Tree Algorithms, Trees, ADTs, Implementation using Structured/object oriented languages.

Software EngineeringIntroduction to Software Engineering, Software life cycle, Software Design Methodologies: Structured/Object oriented, Software documentation and Management, Introduction to CASE tools.

SECTION - CData Base ManagementData Models, E-R Models, Relational Database concepts, SQL, Normalization, Database Design.

Web ProgrammingHTML, CGI, PERL, JAVA: Applet/Script, WWW, Web based unit face Design.

Computer GraphicsFundamentals of input, display and hard copy devices, scan conversion of geometric primitives. 2D and 3D geometric transformations, clipping and windowing, scene modeling and animation, algorithms for visible and surface determination.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Computer Concepts, 3rd Edition, ITP, 1998Author name: J.J. Parsond & D. Oja

Title: Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, Freeman & CompanyAuthor name: G.L. Gersting

Title: JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, 2/e, O’Reilly, 1997Author Name: D. Flanagan

Title: The HTML Sourcebook, Wiley, 1996Author name: I.S. Graham

Title: Computer Science: An overview, 6/e, Addison-Wesley, 1998Author name: J.G. Brookshear

  Title: Java: An Object First Approach, Addison-Wesley, 1998Author name: F. Culwin

Title: Web Page Scripting Techniques, Hayden Books, 1996Author name: J. Bloomberg, J. Kawaski J. and P. Treffers

Title :Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance; 4/e, Prentice-Hall 1997Author name: W. Stallings

Title: The Art of Computer Title: Algorithms and Data

Programming, Addison-Wesley;

Vol. 1 Fundamental Algorithms, 3/e, 1997Vol. 3 Sorting and Searching, 2/e, 1998Author name: D.E. Knuth

Structures, Prentice-Hall, 1985Author name: N. Wirth

Title: Introduction to Database Systems, 6/e, Addison-Wesley 1996Author name: C.J. Date

Title: Software Engineering, 6/e 1998Author name: Ian Sommerville

Title: Software Engineering: A Practitioners Approach 4/e, McGraw-Hill, 1997Author name: R. Pressman

Title: Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall, 1996Author name: S. Tanenbaum

Title: Operating System Concepts, 4/e, Addison Wesley, 1996Author name: Silberschatz & J. Peterson

Title: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, 2/e, Addison-Wesley 1996Author name: Foly/Van Dam/ Feiner/Hughes

Title: Computer Networks and Internet, Prentice-Hall, 1998Author name: D.E. Comer

Title: C++: How to Program, Prentice-Hall, 1998Author name: H.M. Deitel, P.J. Deitel

Title: Database Processing, Fundamentals, Design Implementation; 4th edition, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York 1993Author name: David M. Kropnke

Title: Data and Computer Communication, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall International, 1997Author name: W. Stallings

STATISTICS (Total Marks-100)

1. Basic Probability Axiomatic definition of probability, random variable, distribution function, probability density function, mathematical expectation; conditional probability, jointly distributed random variables, marginal and conditional distributions, conditional expectation, stochastic independence.

2. Some Special Distributions : Binomial, poison. negative binomial, hypergeometric, normal distributions with their derivation of their mean and variance; Definition and Application of chisquare, "T" and ‘F’ distributions.

3. Statistical Inference: Maximum likelihood estimation of the mean and the variance of a normal population; confidence interval for mean, difference of means and for variance: testing hypothesis for the equality of two means (paired and unpaired observations); testing of equality of sever al means (ANOVA) and testing of variance and equality of two variance.

4. Correlation and regression: Simple linear regression model point and interval estimation of parameters, Simple Partial, Multiple Correlation and testing of these correlations.

5. Sampling, Simple random, stratified, systematic and cluster sampling, estimates of mean and total and their precision.

6. Applications of Statistics in social, economic and political problems public health, crimes, Law, social innovations economic development, socio-political inequality.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Introduction to the Theory of StatisticsAuthor name: Mood, Graybill and Boes

Title: Mathematical StatisticsAuthor name: Freund

Title: Mathematical StatisticsAuthor Name: Hood and Craig

Title: Sampling Techniques (3e)Author name: Cochran and Cox

Title: Statistics: An Introductory AnalysisAuthor name: Yamane

  Title: Statistics: A Guide to the UnknownAuthor name: Tanur; Hudith (ed)

PHYSICS (Total Marks-200)

PAPER - I (Marks-100)MechanicsVectors — Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence and applications.

Newtonian laws of motion; conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and pie-cession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion including satellite.

Special theory of relativity. Mischelson — Morely experiment and Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length con traction; equivalence of mass and energy.

Fluid MechanicsSurface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoullie’s theorem.

Waves and OscillationFree oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped oscillations and phenomenon of resonance. Travelling waves and transmission of energy; Phase and Group velocity; standing waves.

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves; interfero-meter and

Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power; spectro-meters. Electromagnetic wave equation: normal and anamolous dispersion; coherence, laser and its application.

Heat and ThermodynamicsPerfect gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermal properties of Simple system production and measurement of low temperatures; kinetic theory of gases; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion: Transport phenomena. Classical Maxwell -Boltzmann Statistics and its application: Quantum Bose — Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.

PAPER - II (Marks-100)Electricity and MagnetismElectric field due to point charges, Gauss’ law Electric potential and poisson and Laplace’s equation Dielectric medium and Polarization:

Capacitance; Moving charges and magnetic field Ampere’s law; Vector potential; Magnetic properties of matter; Transient current: Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and LRO circuit. Maxwell’s equations; Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector.

ElectronicsThermionic emission; Space charge: Diode. Triode Tetrode; Pentode and their static and dynamic characteristics; Amplitude modulation and demodulation or detection. Various basic circuits for rectification, amplification modulation and detection connected with radio receivers and transmission; n and p type semiconductors; Biased function; Transistors; Common base and common emitter configurations.

Atomic PhysicsBohr theory and quantum numbers including electron spin; Pauli's exclusion principle; Spectra of simple systems with one or two valence electrons. Photo electric effect Compton scattering; pair production; Lande’s g factor and Zeeman effect. Rainan effect; Waves and particles and De Broglie's Hypothesis; Shrodinger wave equation and its application to one dimensional harmic oscillator. Heisen berg’s uncertainly principle.

Nuclear PhysicsStructure of Nuclei; Radioactivity infinity, beta and decay. Methods of detection, Mass Sepectrometer. Accelerators. Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power, nuclear fusion and its application. Elementary particles and their properties.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Prospective of Modern PhysicsAuthor name: A. Beiser

Title: Fundamentals of PhysicsAuthor name: Halliday & Resnick

Title: Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields and WavesAuthor Name: D. Corson & P. Lorrain

Title: Engineering ElectronicsAuthor name: J.D. Ryder

Title: Semiconductor ElectronicsAuthor name: J.F. Gibbons

  Title: Physics CourseAuthor name: Barkeley

Title: Heat and ThermodynamicsAuthor name: W. Zemanasky

Title :Nuclear PhysicsAuthor name: W.E. Burcham

Title: Nuclear PhysicsAuthor name: Kaplan

ACCOUNTANCY AND AUDITING

PAPER I (Marks-100)ACCOUNTING Principles of Accounting and their applications to all types of Business Organizations Banking, Insurance, Investment, Trading and Industrial Concerns, Accounting for non-profit Organisations. Work-sheet. Financial statements, Financial Reporting, Financial Analysis and Budgeting, Depreciation, Partnership.

Note—Accounting for Executors, Trustees of Deceased Persons, Liquidators, Receivers, Official Agencies, Assignees etc. and Accounting for Multinational Corporation will not be included.

PAPER-II Marks-100

(a) Cost AccountingPrinciples of Cost Accounting, Relationship of Cost Accounting to Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting as a tool of management—use of Cost information, Cost flow, Cost elements, Costs classification. Process Cost and job-order Cost Accounting, Costing for Joint and by—Products. Standard Cost Accounting, reconciliation of Financial Accounts with Cost Accounts.

(b) Auditing Principles of Auditing, The Accounting System, Its importance to lndependent Audit, Internal Control, Internal Audit. Rights and Duties of Auditors. Professional Liabilities of an Auditor. Application of Auditing Principles and Techniques to all Types of Trading, Commercial. Industrial, Banking, Insurance and Investment under-takings, Audit programme. Special Audit Investigation of actual or

suspected Frauds, Limitations of Audit, Audit Report, Certificates and Opinion as required under Companies Act, Securities Exchange Authority Rules. Auditing and EDP Systems.

(c) Income TaxPrinciples for Computing total income and total world income for purposes of Income Tax, Self Assessment. Specialised knowledge of Income Tax will not be expected. Candidates will be required to have a sound grasp of the provisions of Section 10 of the Income Tax Act and a working knowledge—only of Sections 9(1), 15, 16(1), 17(1) 19(1), (2), (a), 30(1) & (2). 31(1) 11 No. Schedule (Item No. 66 & 71 to 75) 39(1) & (a) 49, 69(4) 12(II), 1st Schedule 53(1), 55(1), 56, 61, 59(1), 60, 62, 68. 12(2) and the connected rules of the Income Tax Ordinance 1979 as amended todate.

(d) Business Organization and FinanceNature and Scope of Business Organization, Forms of Business Organization—Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, Cooperative Society, Company Promotion and Management, Insurance, business Combinations, Principles of Business Finance, Short Term, Intermediate Term and Long Term financing, expansion and contraction, Ratio analysis—Sources and flow, statement, Role of Financial Institutions.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: AccountancyAuthor name: Pickles, W.

Title: Book Keeping and AccountsAuthor name: Big, W.S.

Title: Advanced Accounting Vol. I & II Author Name: Muin-ud-Din

Title: Principles and Practice of Book Keeping and AccountsAuthor name: Vickery, B.G.

Title: Cost Accounting, Planning and ControlAuthor name: Matz and Usry

  Title: Cost AccountingAuthor name: Nisar-ud-Din

Title: Cost AccountingAuthor name: S. Qavi Ahmed

Title : AuditingAuthor name: Dicksee, L.R.

Title: Practical AuditingAuthor name: Spiecer and Pegler

Title: Principles and Procedure of AuditingAuthor name: Kh. Amjad Saeed

Title: Income Tax Ordinance 1979 (amended to date)

Title: Income Tax Law (Latest edition)Author name: Kh. Amjad Saeed

Title: Business OrganizationAuthor name: Nisar-ud-Din

Title: Principles and Practice of CommerceAuthor name: Stephenson

Title: Basic Business FinanceAuthor name: Hunt, Williams and Donaldson

Title: Income Tax Law Vol. I & II (Latest edition)Author name: Luqman Baig

Title: Companies Act 1984

ECONOMICSPAPER I (Marks-100)1. Micro EconomicsConsumer behavior. Determination of market demand and supply, theory of the Firm, Producer’s equilibrium, Pricing of the factors of production.

2. Macro EconomicsBasic Economic Concepts. National Income Accounting, Consumption Function and Multiplier, Determination of equilibrium level of income and output, Inflation.

3. Money and BankingFunctions of Money. Quantity Theory of Money, The Fisher and Cambridge Formulations. Systems of note issue, Credit Creation, Functions of Central Banks, Instruments of credit control, Theory of Liquidity Preference.

4. Public FinancingGovernment expenditure. Sources of Government Revenue, Types of taxes, Incidence of different taxes, Public Debt, Objectives, methods of repayment. Deficit financing.

5. International TradeTheory of Comparative costs, Arguments for Protection, Balance of payments, International liquidity. International Money and Banking Institutions.PAPER-Il (Marks-100)PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY1. Definition and measurement of Development. Characteristics of under development, Rethinking on the concept of Development Growth vs. Redistributive justice, Absolute and Relative Poverty,

Basic Needs Approach.

2. Planning Experience of Pakistan : A critical evaluation of the strategy of economic planning.

3. Agricultural Development in Pakistan Changes in Agricultural Policies over plan periods, Major Monetary and Fiscal measures to promote Agricultural development, Green Revolution Strategy and its implications for growth and redistribution, Land Reforms and changes in the Tenure System l950-1980. Cooperative Farming.

4. Industrial Development in Pakistan Early industrialisation strategy, Creation of Financial and Development Institutions, Major monetary and fiscal measures to promote industrial development. Changing role of public sector over the plan periods, Evaluation of Nationalisation Policy Concentration of industrial income and wealth.

5. Role of Foreign Trade and Aid in economic development, Trends in Pakistan’s Balance of Payments, Changes in direction of trade, Trends in Pakistan’s major exports and imports, Causes of significant changes in the trends, the role of migration and remittances in Pakistan’s economy, costs and benefits of Foreign Aid.

6. Privatization, denationalisation And deregulation, conceptual and operational aspects, International comparisons.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A Text-book of Economic TheoryAuthor name: Stonier & Hague

Title: Economic Development in the Third WorldAuthor name: Todaro, M.P

Title: Under Development and Agrarian Structure in Pakistan Author Name: Khan, Mahmood Hassan

Title: Economic of IslamAuthor name: Ahmed, S.M.

Title: EconomicsAuthor name: Paul, A. Samuelson

  Title: Factors in Economic DevelopmentAuthor name: Cairncross, A.K.

Title: Foreign Aid Theory and Practice in Southern AsiaAuthor name: Wolf, Jr. DC

Title : Government Finance - An Economic AnalysisAuthor name: Due John, F.

Title: Introduction to Internation EconomicsAuthor name: Snider, D.A.

Title: Microeconomic TheoryAuthor name: Ferguson, C.E. & Gould J.P.

Title: Modern MicroeconomicsAuthor name: Koutsoyiannis, A.

Title: MicroeconomicsAuthor name: Rudigar Dorubush & Stanley Fisher

Title: Population ProblemsAuthor name: Theomson & Lewis

Title: Studies in Economic Development with Special reference to PakistanAuthor name: Gouse, A.

Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and MoneyAuthor name: Keynes, J.M.

Title: The Economics of Developing CountriesAuthor name: Hynit, H.

Note: The candidates should be familiar with:-Pakistan Economic Survey, Government of Pakistan, Five Year Plans, Government of Pakistan World Development Reports. Companies Act 1984

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (Total Marks-100)

Candidates will he asked to attempt total Five questions including one compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least one question (out of two) from each part. Short note within the question (with-omit choice) can also he given.

PART-IMANAGEMENT

1. Nature And Scope of Management-Different Schools of thought.

2. Planning - Planning process; Planning tools; Change Management.3. Organisation - Type of Organisation; Theory of Organisation; Group dynamics ; Staffing.4. Actuating—Leading; Approaches to Leadership-Coordinating: Communicating; Motivating.5. Controlling—Budgetary Control; Budgetary process.

PART-IIPRINCIPLES OF MARKETING

1. An overview of Marketing.2. Marketing’s Role in Society and inside a Firm.3. Environment of Marketing.4. Strategic Planning and Marketing.5. Marketing Mix i.e. Product, Pricing, Place (Distribution, Channels), Wholesaling, Retailing,

Sales Promotion (Advertising, Public Relations).6. Global Marketing.

PART-IIIFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

1. Nature and Scope of Financial Management2. Interpretation of Financial Statement—Ratio analysis, Trend analysis—Common size analysis.3. Time Value of Money—Concept of TVM; Net Present Value; Pay Back period; Internal rate of

return.4. Working Capital Management - Cash Management; Receivable Management; Inventory

Management.5. Port Folio Management—Types of Investment; Financial Securities; Diversification of Risk.6. Accounting - Accounting Cycles, Preparation of Financial Statements; Balance Sheet, Income

Statement.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: ManagementAuthor name: Robins Stephen P.

Title: The New ManagementAuthor name: Robert M. Fulmer

Title: Management Author Name: Horold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich

Title: ManagementAuthor name: James A. F. Stoner and Charles Wanke

Title: ManagementAuthor name: Arthur G. Bedeian

  Title: Marketing ManagementAuthor name: Philip Kotler

Title: Fundamentals of MarketingAuthor name: William J. Stanton

Title : MarketingAuthor name: Joel R. Evans

Title: MarketingAuthor name: Courtland L. Bovee

Title: Putting Total Quality Management at WorkAuthor name: Marshal Sashkin and Kenneth J. Kiser

Title: Fundamentals of Financial ManagementAuthor name: Van Horn

Title: Essentials of Managerial FinanceAuthor name: J. Fred Weston, Eugene & Brigham

Title: Financial ManagementAuthor name: Gitt Man

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (Total Marks-100)

1. Public Administration -Its nature and scope, the role of Public Administration in a modern Welfare State.

2. Major Schools of thought in Administration, Scientific Management Movement Human Relationalists; Behavioural School; Systemic theory.

3. Bureaucracy,- Concept of Bureaucracy, Theories of Bureaucracy, Ecology of Bureaucracy; Bureaucracy of Pakistan as a Change Agent.

4. Administrative Leadership,- Approaches to the study of Leadership, Forms of Leadership, Leadership qualities.

5. Administrative Accountability,- Internal and External Controls; Executive Control, Legislative Control, Judicial Control, Ombudsman, Public Opinion and Pressure Groups; Problems of Administrative, Accountability in Pakistan.

6. Planning, -Types of Plans, Planning Process; Principles of Planning, Planning Machinery; the system of planning and programming in Pakistan, Planning Machinery in Pakistan.

7. Organization, -Types of Organization. Theories of Organization, Principle of Organization, The Organization of Federal and Provincial Governments in Pakistan, Public Corporations in Pakistan.

8. Personnel Administration,-Nature and scope of Personnel Administration; Personnel Functions. Tools of Personnel Management, Salient Features of the system of Public Personnel Management in Pakistan.

9. Controlling and Co-ordination - Forms of Controls, Control Mechanism, the process of Control, Principles of Controlling: Principles of Coordination; Machinery for Coordination; Problems of Coordination in Public Administration in Pakistan.

10. Communication, Types of Communication, Communication Channels, Communication Process, Principles of Communication.

11. Financial Administration, - Elements of Financial Administration. Performance and programmed Budgeting. Capital Budget, Principles of Budgeting, Auditing and Accounting.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A Handbook of Public RelationsAuthor name: United Nations

Title: An Introduction to the Public AdministrationAuthor name: E.N. Cladden

Title: Administrative Behaviour Author Name: Herbet, A. Simon

Title: Bureaucracy: Modern SocietyAuthor name: Pebr, M. Blau

Title: Human Relations AdministrationAuthor name: Robert Dubir

  Title: An Introduction to the Study of Public AdministrationAuthor name: L.D. White

Title: Public AdministrationAuthor name: Simon, Smithuburg & Thompson

Title : Public AdministrationAuthor name: Pfiffner and Presthus

Title: Public Administration for a Welfare StateAuthor name: Paul Abbleby

Title: Public Administration; Theory and PracticeAuthor name: Fesler, James W.

Title: Pakistan in Search of Democracy 1947-77Author name: Yusuf, Hamid

Title: Pakistan: The Enigma of Political DevelopmentAuthor name: Ziring, Lawrence

Title: Research on the Bureaucracy of PakistanAuthor name: Braibanti, Ralph

Title: The Human Side of EnterprizeAuthor name: Douglas Mc Gregor

Title: The Bureaucracy of PakistanAuthor name: Charles F. Kennedy

POLITICAL SCIENCE (Total Marks-200)PAPER - I (Marks-100 )

PART 'A'1. Political Theory

1. Western Political Thought Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, Mill, Marx, Lenin, Mao

2. Muslim Political Thought AI-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Nizam-ul-Mulik Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn-I-Khaldun, Iqbal

PART ‘B’2. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic concept of state.3. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and Duties.4. Political Dynamics: Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties, Pressure Groups.5. Political Institutions: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary. Political Elites, Civil and Military Bureaucracy.6. Forms of Government: Monarchy, Democracy. Dictatorship Unitary and Federal, Presidential and Parliamentary.7. Totalitarianism: Fascism, Communism.8. Local Self-government: Theory and Practice with special reference to Pakistan.

PAPER-II (Marks - 100) PART ‘A’1. Selected Political Systems: Nature and dynamics of major political institutions in U.S.A., U.K., France and Former Soviet Union,

PART ‘B’2. Political Systems of developing countries: Turkey, Iran, India and China.3. Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia with special reference to the role of Sir Syed Abmed Khan, lqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.4. A comparative and critical analysis of the 1956, 1962, 1973 and 1985 Constitutions of Pakistan.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: History of Muslim PhilosophyAuthor name: M.M. Sharif

Title: Constitutional Development in PakistanAuthor name: G.W. Choudhry

Title: Comparative Politics; A World View Author Name: Almond & Powell

Title: Contemporary Political AnalysisAuthor name: Garles Worth James

Title: Government & Parliament: A Survey from the InsideAuthor name: Herbert Morrison

  Title: Government and Politics in PakistanAuthor name: Mushtaq Ahmed

Title: History of Political TheoryAuthor name: George H. Sabine

Title : History of Political TheoriesAuthor name: William A. Dunning

Title: Political Thought in Medieval IslamAuthor name: Rosenthal

Title: Modern Islamic StateAuthor name: Rosenthal

Title: Political Thought in PerspectiveAuthor name: William Edenstein

Title: Pattern of GovernmentAuthor name: Samuel H. Beer & Adam B. Ullam

Title: Pakistan: A Political StudyAuthor name: Keith Callard

Title: Politics, Parties and Pressure GroupsAuthor name: V.O. Key Jr.

Title: Modern Political Systems: AsiaAuthor name: Roy, C. Macradis (ed)

Title: Politics in Pakistan: Nature and Direction of ChangeAuthor name: Khalid Bin Sayeed

Title: Reflection on GovernmentAuthor name: Earnest Barker

Title: South-East Asia Political SystemAuthor name: Lucian W. Pye

Title: The Political System of PakistanAuthor name: Khalid Bin Sayeed

Title: Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Published by Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1978Author name: Rizvi, S. Rizwan Ali

Title: Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi (Urdu), Karachi University 1995Author name: Prof. Dr. Rizwan Ali Rizvi

JOURNALISM (MASS COMMUNICATION) (Total Marks-100)

Note: Candidate will be asked to attempt total five questions including one compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least two questions from each Section. Short note within the question (without choice) can also be given.

SECTION 'A'

1. Concept and process of communication : Source, Message, Channel, Destination. Encoding, Decoding, Noise, Feedback Oral vs. Written Communication, Two step flow of Communication, Role of Opinion Leader.

2. Information and Journalism—-Functions : Scanning the Horizon and reporting back.o News function o Educational Function o Opinion for motives o Entertainment function

3. Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the Muslim Press in South Asia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since 1947, its social economic aspect; Trends and Characteristics: Problems and Prospects.

4. Mass Media Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in Pakistan: Size and dispersion: Role in national development, Prospects and problems.

SECTION 'B'5. News. Principles and techniques of News writing. Editorial Definition, ingredients, Types and

functions of writing of Editorials.6. Public Relations : Definition, Purpose and scope, Ethics, PR in Pakistan Duties of PRO: PR

Procedures and Processes.7. Magazine Journalism: Mag-Journalism in Pakistan. Types, Functioning Purpose its social

aspects and scope.8. Press Release, Press Note, and Press Communication: Definitions and Basic ingredients,

Writing of Press Release, Press Note and Press Communique.9. Advertising: Definition, functions, types and purpose. Its social and economic aspects,

principles of successful advertising.10. Press Laws: Press Laws in Pakistan (gradual developments) and the Right to Know concepts of

press freedom and responsibility, Ethics of Journalism.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Advertising Operations and ManagementAuthor name: Beinton

Title: Contemporary Public RelationsAuthor name: Garkan Gene & Scott

Title: Communication in PowerAuthor Name: Herbert Brucver

Title: Exploring JournalismAuthor name: Wosley and Campbell

Title: Editor and Editorial WritingAuthor name: A Gayle Waldrop

  Title: Handbook of Public RelationsAuthor name: Stephenson, Howard

Title: Journalism in PakistanAuthor name: Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid

Title :Mass CommunicationAuthor name: Wilbur Schram

Title: Newspaper Organization and ManagementAuthor name: Rucker

Title: Practical Newspaper ReportingAuthor name: Geofrey Haris & David Spark

Title: Process and Effects of Mass CommunicationAuthor name: Wilbur Schram

Title: Radio & T.V. WritingAuthor name: Max Wylic

Title: Iblagh-e-Aama (Urdu)Author name: Mehdi Hassan

Title: Sahafat Pakistan-o-Hind Mein (Urdu)Author name: Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid

Title: Fun-e-Idarat (Urdu)Author name: Dr. Maskin Ali Hijazi

Title: Fun-e-Sahafat (Urdu)Author name: Dr. Abdus Salam Khurshid

Title: Fun-e-Idaria Naweesi (Urdu)Author name: Dr. Maskin Ali Hijazi

ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE (Total Marks-200)

PAPER-I (Marks-l00)

1. Humanity at the dawn of IslamA brief survey of major world civilization, with special emphasis on their intellectual, humanistic and special institutions - their impact on world history.

2. Advent of IslamLife and teachings of the Holy Prophet. Foundations of a new and revolutionary world order: Institutions of Islam; Political. Social, Economic and Legal Structure of the Islamic polity.

The Quran: Emphasis on the study of Nature and Research. Changes brought by Islam in human thinking and behavior.

3. Foundation of Muslim StateEarly conquests of the Khulfa-i-Rashidin; Administrative and legal structure of the State.

Political and Ideological differences and the emergence of the Ummayyads: Expansion and consolidation of the Empire.

4. The Grandeur of IslamPhilosophical, scientific and Literary Progress of the Muslims during the Abbasid period.

5. The Ottoman CaliphateTurkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish Empire, salient features of their administration, decline and disintegration.

PAPER-II (Marks - 100) 1. Islam in Africa and Spain2. Muslim achievements in Natural and Social Sciences

Schools of Baghadad, Spain and Iran, Muslim contribution to History, Science. Medicine and other branches of human civilization.

3. Muslim ArtsMuslims' contribution in architecture, music, painting, handicrafts, pottery, calligraphy, etc.

4. Renaissance and ReformationOrigin of this intellectual revolution; Contribution of’ Muslim Universities and Seminaries in Spain and Baghdad:Dissemination of Muslim learning’s in the West.

5. Modern WorldImpact of Islam on Western thought, social institutions and economic policies.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Discovering Islam - Making Sense of Muslim History and SocietyAuthor name: Ahmed, Akbar S.

Title: Islam: Ideology and Leading IssuesAuthor name: Ali, Anwar

Title: The Spirit of IslamAuthor Name: Ali, S. Ameer

Title: Aspects of Islamic Civilization: The Muslim World Depicted Through Its LiteratureAuthor name: Arberry, A.J.

Title: The Preaching of Islam - A History of the Muslim FaithAuthor name: Arnold, T.W.

  Title: The History of Philosophy in IslamAuthor name: Boer, T.J. De

Title: History of the Islamic PeopleAuthor name: Brockelmann, Carl (ed)

Title :Spanish IslamAuthor name: Dozy, R.

Title: Studies on the Civilization of IslamAuthor name: Gibb Hamilton A.R.

Title: The Religion of Islam Vol. I & IIAuthor name: Glawash, Ahmed A.

Title: Classical Islam; A History 600-1258Author name: Grunebaum, G.E. Voni

Title: Cambridge History of IndiaAuthor name: Holts, P.M. and Lewis, Bernard

Title: Islam Resurgent: The Islamic World TodayAuthor name: Irving, T.B.

Title: Islam: From Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of ConstantinpoleAuthor name: Lewis, Bernard

Title: Islam in HistoryAuthor name: Munir, Muhammad

Title: Islam and the Modern WorldAuthor name: Nadawi, Abu Hassan Ali

Title: The Making of the Past; the Spread of IslamAuthor name: Rogers, Michael

Title: A History of Medieval IslamAuthor name: Saunders, J.J.

Title: Introduction to Islamic CivilizationAuthor name: Savory, R.M. (ed)

Title: The Legecy of IslamAuthor name: Schacht, Joseph & Bosworth, C.E. (eds)

Title: Islamic History - A New Interpretation AD 750 - 1055Author name: Shaban, M.A.

Title: A History of Muslim PhilosophyAuthor name: Sharif, M.M.

Title: Muslim Thought: Its Origin and AchievementsAuthor name: Mohammed Hanif Nadvi

Title: Studies in Islamic HistoryAuthor name: Siddiqi, Amir Hassan

HISTORY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA (Total Marks-200)

PAPER – I (Marks-100)

1. 712-1857 (Excluding arrival of European nations decline and fall of Muslim Rule)

2. Arrival of the Muslims in the sub-continent, foundation of Muslim Rule - administrative system and reforms under the Sultans and the Mughals.

3. Structure of the Muslim society.4. Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage. the Army. Financial

administration, Zakat. Ushr. Kharaj etc.5. Administration of Justice - Sufis and Ulema — the Madrassahs and Maktabs - Auqaf6. Art and architecture. literature, sports, dress—Muslim contribution to scientific knowledge —

Policy of the Muslim rules towards non-Muslims. The spirit and legacy of Muslim civilization.

PAPER – II (Marks-100) Part A

1. 1857-1947 - Arrival of European nations—decline and fall of Muslim Rule, contributions of Shah Wali Ullah, Syed Ahmed Shaheed and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan towards regeneration of the Muslim — Hindu reform movements and anti-Muslim role of Hindu leaders.

2. Constitutional reforms of the British Government and growth of the Political Parties—Indian National Congress. All India Muslim league Partition of Bengal. Simla Deputation. Role of Nawab Mohsin-uI-MuIk. Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk.

3. Syed Ameer Ali, the Agha Khan and other Muslim leaders Lucknow pact: Khilafat movement Contribution of Maulana Muhammad Ali, Allama Iqbal, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad All Jinnah for Muslim uplift and welfare.

4. Nehru report, Quaid-i-Azam’s Fourteen Points. Allama Iqbal's Allahabad Address 1930, Round Table Conference. The Congress role in the provinces, Lahore Resolution 1940, various missions and plans for the partition of the sub-continent.

5. Quaid-i-Azam as an organizer of the Muslim League Muslim leader and maker of Pakistan.

PAKISTAN SINCE 1947Part B

1. Constitution making in Pakistan—various attempts at constitution making. Difficulties in establishing a parliamentary democracy. imposition of various Martial Laws, nature of Pakistan’s economy. development plaits. Role of foreign aid.

2. Separation of East Pakistan, causes and effect: Pakistan and the world—major powers, Islamic world, relations with India.

3. Social and intellectual trends after 1947. Contribution of Quaid-i Azam as First Governor General and Liaquat All Khan as first Prime Minister.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Constitutional Development in PakistanAuthor name: G.W. Choudhry

Title: Constitutional History of IndiaAuthor name: Keith A.B.

Title: Early India & PakistanAuthor Name: Wheeler Mortimer

Title: Five Thousand Years of PakistanAuthor name: Wheeler R.E.M.

Title: Government and Politics in PakistanAuthor name: Ahmed Mushtaq

  Title: Pakistan & IndiaAuthor name: G.W. Choudhry

Title: Political System in PakistanAuthor name: Khalid Bin

Title :Pakistan; The Formitive PhaseAuthor name: Khalid Bin Saeed

Saeed

Title: Studies in Islamic Culture in Indian EnvironmentAuthor name: Aziz Ahmed

Title: The Making of PakistanAuthor name: Richard Symond

Title: Political Parties in Pakistan Vol. I & IIAuthor name: Afzal, Rafique

Title: The Great Divide; Britain, India and PakistanAuthor name: Hodson, H.V.

Title: The Pakistan Experience - State and ReligionAuthor name: Khan, Asghar

Title: A History of IndiaAuthor name: Kulke, Hermann & Rothermond, Dietmar

Title: Pakistan in TransitionAuthor name: Wriggins, W.H. (ed)

 

BRITISH HISTORY (Total Marks-200)

British History - The history of the British Isles and of the British Empire and Commonwealth.

Paper I Marks- 100 From 1688 to 1850

Paper II (Marks - 100) From 1850 to the present day.

Note-Credit will be given in both the papers. not only for precise presentation of facts, but also for sound critical judgment.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A Text Book of Modern English HistoryAuthor name: Southgate,

Title: A Text Book of European HistoryAuthor name: Southgate, G.W.

G.W.

Title: England in the Eighteenth CenturyAuthor Name: Serlley, W.T.

Title: Europe since Napoleon HarmonswarthAuthor name: Thompson, David

Title: English Social HistoryAuthor name: Trevelyan, G.M.

  Title: History of BritainAuthor name: Carter, E.H.

Title: History of EnglandAuthor name: Wood, E.L.

Title :Modern BritainAuthor name: Derry, J.K. & Jarman, T.L.

Title: The Struggle of Mastery in Europe 1848-1918Author name: Taylor, AJP

Title: The penguin Dictionary of English & European HistoryAuthor name: William, E.N.

Title: Britain Between the WarsAuthor name: Movat, Charles L.

Title: Democracy: Great Britain 1815-1914Author name: Bentley, Michael

EUROPEAN HISTORY (Total Marks-200)

PAPER - I (1789 -1914) (Marks - 100)

1. French RevolutionBackground, Old Regime, Philosophers, Estate General. National Assembly, England’s Reaction, Panies in the Legislative Assembly, The fall of Monarchy, European coalition against France and the War, the second and the third partition of Poland, the Terror and the end of Terror. France and Europe 1793 - 95.

2. Napoleon BonaparteThe rise of Napoleon to power. Napoleon as Emperor, statesman and warrior, Napoleon and Europe, the continental system, the fall of Napoleon, England’s role in the catastrophe of Napoleon.

3. Vienna Settlement and concept of EuropeTreaty of Chaumont, First treaty of Paris. Second treaty of Paris, Treaty of Vienna, Holy Alliance, Quadruple Alliance, Congress System and failure of congress system, British Leadership.

4. England 1814 to 1833Effects of War period, constitutional development, progress in industry, Agriculture and Culture.

5. Europe 1815 to 1848The forces of continuity and reaction. Metternich system, the force of change and progress, Nationalism, Democracy, Liberalism, Socialism. Revolution in France 1830, Revolution in France in 1848 and the sequence of revolutions in Europe.

6. The Eastern Question 1820 to 1878Background, the Greek Revolt 120 to Independence 1832, the Crimean War 1853 to 1856 and Peace Treaty of Paris, Pan Slavisin, The Russo-Turkish War 1877, the treaty of San Stefano. The Congress and the treaty of Berlin 1878.

7. Risorginmento and the Union of ItalyRevolutionary movements in Italy, Mazzini, Cavour and other architects of Italian unification, Napoleon Ill and Italian Unity. Foreign Policy of Italy after unification to 1914

8. Unification of GermanyBackground, Napoleon and Germany, Rise of Prussia, Zollverein, Revolution of 1848 and Germany, Rise of Bismark and his role as architect of German Unity, Wars with Denmark, Austria and France. Domestic and foreign policy of Bismark from 1870 to 1890. Foreign Policy of Germany from 1890 to 1914.

9. The growth of Colonisation and of Overseas Empire 1815 - 92Different forms of colonisation, British Colonial policy and expansion, The French Colonial Policy and expansion, The French in North Africa, Suez Canal, Anglo French Control in Egypt, Russia in the Caucasus and Turkistan, Anglo-Russian Results of Colonial development.

10. England 1893 to 1910Social and constitutional reforms, material progress, social thought and culture.

11. Road to the First World WarAlliances and counter alliances, Drickaiserbund, Austro German alliance 1879, Triple alliance 1882, The formation of Dualalliance 1891-93, Anglo-Japanese alliance, French British and Russo British Entente, their crises - Algeeiras, Bosnia, Agadir, German Navy, Baghdad Railway, Balkan crises, The cause of First World War.

PAPER - II (1914 -1960) (Marks - 100)

1. First World WarEvents - U.S.A’s entry into the War, Wilson’s 14 points, the choice of the Turks, War in the Middle East Britain’s Middle East Policy during the War, Balfour Declaration, Defeat of Germany, Austria and Turkey, effects of the War.

2. Peace TreatiesThe Treaty of Versailles, The big four, The basis of the Treaty, The Treaty of Versailles and the U.S. The treaties of St. Germain and Trianon, The treaty of Serres, the Treaty of Lausanne.

3. The League of NationsThe Covenant, the League between the two Wars, causes of failure.

4. Marxism and the Soviet UnionThe Russian Revolution 1917, Lenin. The Third International 1919, Civil War in Russia, Trotsky. The Constitution of the U.S.S.R. Stalin, First Five year Plan. Purges, The Russian foreign policy between the two Wars.

5. Italy and FascismEffects of the War on Italy. Mussolini's rise to power, Fascist party and Principles, Italy’s foreign policy between the two Wars.

6. Germany and NazismGermany from the Versailles Treaty to Hitler, Origins of Nazism, Mein Kamph’, Hitler's rise to power, Domestic Policy of Hitler, the Totalitarian State, Hitler’s foreign policy.

7. France between the two WarsDefects of the French Constitution, collapse of the Third Republic. Foreign Policy of France between the Wars.

8. England between the two WarsDisadvantages of Parliamentary Government, Cabinet Government in England. Depression of 1929 and England, Stability of British Common Wealth. Foreign Policy of England between the Wars.

9. The Second World WarCauses, the events, Atlantic Charter, Tehran. Yalta and Postdam conferences, the allied victory. effect of the war

10. The U.N.O.Origin, the Charter of the U.N.O., U.N.O. as peace keeping force

11. The Political State of Europe 1945 - 50The new Balance of Power in Europe, Russian domination of Eastern Europe, Decisions on Germany’s Future, Economic Collapse of Western Europe and recovery, Marshall Plan, Cold War, The Blockade of Berlin. N.A.T.O.

12. The Rise of Russia as a Great powerThe effects of the War on Russia. the fruit of victory. Warsaw Pact. Russia’s efforts to spread its influence in Eastern Europe. Asia, Africa and Latin-America 1945 to 1960.

13. France after the Second World WarFourth French Republic. French Colonial Policy after Second World War, Algeria. Indochina, De Gaule’s domestic and foreign policy.

14. England after the Second World WarThe rise of Labour Party, Economic Policy of the Labour Party's Government, England’s Colonial Policy after the Second World War, Decline of England as World Power, British Common Wealth. England and the Common Market. England and the Middle East 1945 to 1960.

15. Europe and Common MarketThe origin and evolution of the European Common Market upto 1960.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: An Intellectual History of Modern EuropeAuthor name: Stromberg, R.N.

Title: A History of Modern WorldAuthor name: Palmer, R.

Title: A History of Modern France 1871-1962Author Name: Cobban, Afred

Title: Europe Since 1815Author name: Craig, G.A.

Title: Europe in the Nineteenth Century 1789-1905Author name: Agatha Ramm

  Title: Europe in the Twentieth Century 1905-1970Author name: Agatha Ramm

Title: Europe Since NapoleonAuthor name: Thomson, D.

Title :Europe Since 1870Author name: Toll, James

Title: International Relations Between the Two World WarsAuthor name: Carr, E.H.

Title: Modern Europe in the Making from the French Revolution to the Common MarketAuthor name: Fasal, G.

Title: The Age of ProgressAuthor name: Colins, Irene

Title: The Norton History of Modern EuropeAuthor name: Gilbert, F.

Title: The European Powers and the German Question 1948-71Author name: Mosse, W.E.

Title: The History of Modern Europe 1889-1917Author name: Nicolson, H.

Title: The Struggle for Title: The First World War

Mastery in Europe 1848-1918Author name: Taylor, A.J.P.

Author name: Taylor, A.J.P.

Title: The Origions of the Second World WarAuthor name: Taylor, A.J.P.

Title: Western Civilization 2 VolumesAuthor name: Burns, E.M.

Title: The Eve of European Era 1890 to the PresentAuthor name: Gilbirt, Felix

Title: The Age of Revolution and Reaction 1789-1850Author name: Breving, Charles

Title: The Age of Nationalism and 1850-1890Author name: Rich, Norman

USA HISTORY (Total Marks-100)

History of the USA Facts of political history from the early settlers to the present day. Questions will also be asked on economic and constitutional development of the USA.

Note: Credit will be given not only for precise presentation of facts but also for sound critical judgment. Suggested Books Reading

Title: America at 1750, A Social PortraitAuthor name: Hofstadter, Richard

Title: A Pocket History of the United StatesAuthor name: Nevnis, Allan and Cammager

Title: American Foreign Policy since World War-IIAuthor Name: Henry Sterl

Title: Abolitionism: A New PerspectiveAuthor name: Sorin, Gerald

Title: American Individualism: A study of its Origin and Development Pakistan Journal of American StudiesAuthor name: Malik, Iftikhar H.

  Title: Benjamin Franklin: The Father of the Yankees: Pakistan Journal of American StudiesAuthor name: Malik, Iftikhar H.

Title: Encyclopaedia of American HistoryAuthor name: Morris, Richard and Commager, H.S. eds.

Title :Evolution of Muslim Community in the US: Journal of Research Society of Pakistan No. 2Author name: Malik, Iftikhar H.

Title: Family Encyclopaedia of American History

Title: Iran, Turkey and Afghanistan: A Political ChronologyAuthor name: Ziring, Lawrence

Title: Main Currents in American HistoryAuthor name: Perrington, Vernon

Title: Paved with Good Intentions, The American experience and IranAuthor name: Rubin, Bary

Title: The Americans: The Colonial ExperienceAuthor name: Boorstin, David J.

Title: The Americans: The National ExperienceAuthor name: Boorstin, David J.

Title: The United States Title: The American

Author name: Hofstadter, Richard et. al.

ConstitutionAuthor name: Pritchet, Herman

Title: The United States and PakistanAuthor name: Tahir-Khali, Shirin

Title: United States Pakistan Relations, “US Pakistan Relations: A Historical Perspective on Cross-Cultural Dialogue”, in Rais A. Khan ed

Title: US China Relations: A Study in Imperialism “Strategic Studies”Author name: Malik Iftikhar H.

Title: White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United StatesAuthor name: Jordon, Winthrop D.

Title: Out of our Past: The Forces that shaped Modern AmericaAuthor name: Degler, Carl N.

Title: The American Constitution: Its origins and DevelopmentAuthor name: Kelly, Alfred H

Title: Making America: The Society and Culture of the United StatesAuthor name: Luedtke, Luther, S.

LAW (Total Marks-200)

Paper I (Marks - 100)Civil Procedure Code, Contract Act and Law of Torts.

Paper II (Marks - 100)Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984, Code of Criminal Procedure and Panel Code.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Criminal Procedure CodeAuthor name: Shaukat Mahmud

Title: Law of TortsAuthor name: Choudhry, A. M.

Title: Pakistan Panel CodeAuthor Name: Shaukat Mahmud

Title: Qanun-e-ShahadatAuthor name: 1984

Title: The Law of ContractAuthor name: Dr. M. A. Mannan

  Title: The Civil Procedure CodeAuthor name: Aamir Raza

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (Total Marks-100)

Constitutional Law: Principles of Constitutional Law with special reference to United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, Pakistan and India.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Constitution of PakistanAuthor name: Monir, M.

Title: Constitutional Development of PakistanAuthor name: Choudhry, A. G.

Title: Governments and Parties in Continental EuropeAuthor Name: Lowell, A. L.

Title: Introduction to the Study of the Law of the ConstitutionAuthor name: Dicey

MERCANTILE LAW (Total Marks-100)

Mercantile Law: The main principles of law relating to Agreements; Contracts; Bailment; Pledge; Sale of Goods Act; Agency; Partnership Act; Indemnity and Guarantee; Negotiable Instruments Act; Companies Ordinance 1984; Contract Act; Life, Fire and Marine Insurances, Law of Arbitration.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A Hand Book of Company LawAuthor name: Choudhry A. M.

Title: A Manual of Mercantile LawAuthor name: Hashmi, I.R. & Latif Ahmed

Title: Contract ActAuthor Name: Mannan, M. A.

Title: Insurance LawAuthor name: Farani

Title: Negotiable Instruments ActAuthor name: Khergermvala

  Title: Sales of Goods and Partnership ActsAuthor name: Pollock and Mulla

Title: Arbitration Act., 1940

MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE (Total Marks-100)

1. The Islamic Law as administered in Pakistan.2. Principals of Islamic Jurisprudence.

Candidates will be expected to show some familiarity with the original sources.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Principles of Mohammadan LawAuthor name: Mulla, D. F.

Title: The Principles of Mohammadan JurisprudenceAuthor name: Sir Abdul Rahim

INTERNATIONAL LAW (Total Marks-100)

International Law: Public International Law, Important cases decided by the permanent court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice and U.N.O., Law of the Sea.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: Public International LawAuthor name: Brownlie

Title: Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act., 1976

Title: UN Convention on Law of the Sea 1984

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (Total Marks-100)

Suggested Books Reading

Title: International PoliticsAuthor name: K.J. Holsti

Title: Politics Among NationsAuthor name: Hans Morgenthan

Title: World Politics : An IntroductionAuthor Name: James N. Rosenau

Title: An Introduction to International Politics Power and JusticeAuthor name: Theodor Contobius and Thomas Wolfe

PHILOSOPHY (Total Marks-200)

PAPER - I (Marks - 100) LOGIC

1. Formal and informal arguments: Elements of deductive reasoning; validity and truth: Proposition and syllogism.

2. Definition with special reference to Aristotle, Ibn-e-Taimya's Criticism of Aristotle; Relativity of definition: Ambiguity; vagueness and emotive use of language as impediments in clear thinking: Fallacies – formal, material and linguistic.

3. Symbolic Logic: value of special symbols, symbols for conjunction, Negation, Disjunction and Implication, Method of Deduction: Formal proofs of validity, Rules of Replacement.

4. The nature of scientific theory: Scientific method; Inquiry at common sense level and scientific level; Scientific explanation; The grounds of belief: induction, probability and functional analysis.

5. Muslim contribution to Logic - inductive and deductive.

PAPER - II (Marks -100) PHILOSOPHY - WESTERN AND ISLAMIC

1. Idealism, Pragmatism, Vitalism Logical Positivism, Existentialism and Dialectical Materialism: The main arguments of these Philosophical theories and their impact on life and morals.

2. Muslim Rationalists and Social Thinkers-Al-Farabi, Ibn-i-Sina, Ibn-i-Rushd, and Ibn-i-Khaldun: their main doctrines.

3. Schools of Muslim Theology - Mutazilism, Ash’ arism, Sufism Al-Ghazali (his Ethics and Criticism of Muslim Rationalists).

4. Muslim thought in South Asia with special reference to Shah Wali Ullah. Sayyid hmad Khan and Iqbal and Post-Iqbalian Thought.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: A Modern Introduction to MetaphysicsAuthor name: Drenon D.A.

Title: A History of Philosophical SystemsAuthor name: Firm, Vergilius

Title: Aqliyyat-e-Ibn-e-Taimya (Urdu)

Title: A Modern Introduction to Logic

Author Name: Maulana Muhammad Hanif Nadvi

Author name: Stebbing, L.S.

Title: Critical ThinkingAuthor name: Blank, Max

  Title: History of Muslim Philosophy Vol. I & IIAuthor name: Sharif, M.M

Title: History of Modern PhilosophyAuthor name: Wright, W.K.

Title :Human Knowledge, Its Scope and LimitsAuthor name: Russel, B.

Title: History of Islamic PhilosophyAuthor name: Fakhri, Majid

Title: Introduction to PhilosophyAuthor name: Patrick G.T.W.

Title: Iqbal and Post-Kantian VoluntarismAuthor name: Dar, B.A.

Title: Introduction to LogicAuthor name: Copi, I.M.

Title: Logic PostivismAuthor name: Qadir, C.A.

Title: Philosophical Analysis<Author name: Urmson, J.O.

Title: Reconstruction of Religious Thought in IslamAuthor name: Iqbal, M.

Title: Types and Problems of PhilosophyAuthor name: Mead, H.

Title: Types of PhilosophyAuthor name: Mocking, W.E.

 

PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (Total Marks-200)

Paper – I (Marks-100)

1. Definition and scope of Psychology: Psychology as a science of behavior, Schools and Systems of Psychology, Recent trends in Psychology.

2. Nervous System: Structure and functions of cells, Central and Peripheral Nervous System, Endocrine system.

3. Learning: Conditioning — classical and operant Reinforcement, Avoidance conditioning, Extinction, Discrimination learning, imprinting, Theories of learning, Verbal learning, Probability learning, Concept leaning, Perceptual learning, Transfer and interference, Motivational factors in learning, Readiness and individual differences in learning.

4. Nature of motives and emotions: Homeostasis, Biogenic and social Motives, Measurement of human motivation. Theories of motivation - Maslow, Lewin and Freud, Theories of emotion Role of endocrine glands, frustration and conflict.

5. Nature of perceptual organization Perception of distance, Movement, Space. Depth, color, Perceptual constancy, Effect of learning and motivation on perception. Senses viz. vision hearing and other senses, Perception and sensation, Determinations of perception (Needs, attitudes, sets, values, personality traits, emotional states, suggestion etc.).

6. Nature and determinants of personality Factors in development of personality, Theories of personality, trait and types, Freudain, Neo Freudain, Murry, Allport, Cauel, Types of personality tests and their rationale.

7. Socialization: Society and personality, Formation of opinions and attitudes, Prejudice.8. Structure and Functions of Group, Role status relations, Group norms, Group solidarity,

Intergroup tension, International tension.

PAPER- II (Marks – 100)

1. Meaning, phases and characteristics of Growth, development and Maturation, Methods of developmental psychology, Biological and socio cultural factors, Importance of Developmental psychology, Broad approaches to the study of children.

2. Pre-natal development and infancy: Genetic Factors, Hereditary transmission and chromosomal abnormality, Stages. Developmental irregularities, Psychological and physical characteristics of the infant. Methods of studying infant behavior.

3. Physical, motor and sensory development. Perceptual development, Intellectual development: Development of logical thought in early childhood. Development of concepts. Creativity. Emotional Development; patterns, characteristics. Some common emotional patterns.

4. Concept of abnormality popular and scientific. Goals of Clinical Diagnosis. Personality Assessments, Behavioral Assessment. Nature of Clinical Judgment. Sources of information in clinical diagnosis, Assessments of organisations, institutions and environment, Professional issues, The nature of professional preparation for clinical psychological work, ethical standards and legal issues.

5. Therapies Somatic therapies, environmental therapies, psycho analytic, phenomenological, existential, Gestalt, rational - emotive and cognitive Therapies, Behavior therapy and behavior modification, Group therapies.

6. Intelligence: Its nature and assessment, Mental retardation.7. Biological and sociological factors in maladjustments and crime, Juvenile delinquency, drug

addiction, alcoholic and sex offences - characteristics causation and treatment.8. Psychoneurotic disorders, Psychosis, Character disorders, Psychosomatic disorders.9. Industry Nature of the work situations work, vocation, personality and society. Working

environment. Works methods and modern approaches. Work efficiency. Group dynamics Work incentives, Job satisfaction.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: An Introduction to PsychologyAuthor name: Wikon & Wargment Knight

Title: Child & Adult PsychologyAuthor name: Medinnus, G. Rand, V.C. Lohnson

Title: Historical Introduction to Modern PsychologyAuthor Name: Murphy, G. & Koracler J.K.

Title: History and System of PsychologyAuthor name: Sahakiam, W.S.

Title: Historical Roots of Contemporary PsychologyAuthor name: Wolman, B.B

  Title: Psychology Around the WorldAuthor name: Mistak, H. & Seston

Title: Psychological TestingAuthor name: Anastasi, A.

Title :Psychotherapy & CounselingAuthor name: Sauakian

Title: Physiological PsychologyAuthor name: Gronmen, S.P.

Title: Reading in Abnormal PsychologyAuthor name: Allmon, Jaffe

Title: Systems & Theories in PsychologyAuthor name: Menor, M.H.D.; Hillin W.O.

Title: Social PsychologyAuthor name: Berkowitz, Z.

Title: Studies in Cross cultural PsychologyAuthor name: Warron, N.ENGLISH LITERATURE (Total Marks-200)

Paper - I (Marks 100)Detailed study of a literary age (19th century)

The paper will cover the study of English Literature from 1798 to 1900 with special reference to the works of W. Blake, Wordsworth, Shelly, Keats, Byron, Charles Lamb, Dickens, Tennyson, Robert Browning, Hardy, George Eliot, J.S. Mill, Ruskin and Oscar Wilde.

Evidence of first-hand reading will be required. The paper will be designed to test not only the candidate’s knowledge of the prescribed authors works but also their understanding of the main literary trends during the period. Questions having a bearing on the social and cultural background of the Period also be included.

Paper - II (Marks 100)The paper will require first hand knowledge of the text prescribed as well as general awareness of the authors major works, and will be designed to test the candidates critical ability.

1. Shakespeare : Hamlet2. Swift : Gulliver's Travels3. Jane Austen : Pride and Prejudice 4. Shaw : Pygmalion5. Yeats : The Second Coming, Sailing to Byzantium, Among School children 6. T. S. Eliot : The Waste Land7. D. H. Lawrence : Sons & Lovers8. Earnest Hemingway : Old Man & The Sea 9. Samuel Backet : Waiting for Godot10. Robert Frost : The Pasture, Revelation, The Tuft of Flowers, After Apple Picking, Mending Wall,

The Road Not Taken, An Old Man’s Winter Night, Birches, Fire and Ice, Stopping by Woods, West running brook, Desert Places.

Suggested Books Reading

Title: After Strange GodsAuthor name: Eliot T. S.

Title: A Guide to English LiteratureAuthor name: Ford, B. Pelican series 7 Vols.

Title: Common PursuitAuthor Name: Leavis F. R.

Title: D. H. LawrenceAuthor name: Leavis F. R.

Title: Dickens, the NovelistAuthor name: Leavis F. R.

  Title: Gulliver and the Gentle ReaderAuthor name: Rowson, C.J.

Title: George Eliot: The Critical HeritageAuthor name: Carol D. (ed)

Title :History of English LiteratureAuthor name: Legouis and Cazamian

Title: History of English LiteratureAuthor name: Hudson

Title: Hardy, The NovelistAuthor name: Cecil, D.

Title: Hardy; The Critical HeritageAuthor name: Cox, R.G. (ed)

Title: In Memoriam in Essay Ancient and ModernAuthor name: Eliot, T.S.

Title: LawrenceAuthor name: Kermode, F.

Title: Romantic PoetryAuthor name: Abrahams, M.H.

Title: Robert BrowningAuthor name: Amstrange, J. (ed)

Title: SwiftAuthor name: Steel, P. Preacher and Jester

Title: Shakespeare’s Later Comedies; An anthology of Modern CriticismAuthor name: Palmer, D.J. (ed)

Title: The World of SwiftAuthor name: Vickers, B. (ed)

Title: The Art of SwiftAuthor name: Probyn, C.T.

Title: The Dark Sun, a study of LawrenceAuthor name: Hough,

Graham

Title: The Love Ethics of LawrenceAuthor name: Silk, M.

Title: The Lonely Tower Studies in the Poetry of YeatsAuthor name: Henna, T.R.

Title: The Last RomanticsAuthor name: Hough, G.

Title: The Wheel of FireAuthor name: Knight, G. Willson

Title: The 19th Century BackgroundAuthor name: Basil Willey

Title: The Great TraditionAuthor name: Leavis, F.R

Title: The Odes of KeatsAuthor name: Holloway, T. Camb

Title: TennysonAuthor name: Ricks, C.

Title: Tennyson: The Critical HeritageAuthor name: Jump, J.D.

Title: The Poetry of BrowningAuthor name: Drew, P.

Title: Use of Poetry and Use of CriticismAuthor name: Eliot, T.S.

Title: 20th Century ViewsAuthor name: Abrahams, M.H.

Title: The Romantics ImageAuthor name: Kermode, F.

URDU (Total Marks-200)