+” /

2010 8 9

ogimoto@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp(CEE)

6

+” /

1.2.3.4.

/5.

-2-

[ ]

(1) ( PV)

(2)

(3) ( )

(4) ( )

SG

-3-

.

1)

( )

2)

( )

dynamic pricing

(California 2012 )

SG

-4-

SmartGrids European Technology Platform HP

Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007)The term “Smart Grid” refers to a modernization of the electricity delivery systemso it monitors, protects and automatically optimizes the operation of itsinterconnected elements – from the central and distributed generator through thehigh-voltage network and distribution system, to industrial users and buildingautomation systems, to energy storage installations and to end-use consumers andtheir thermostats, electric vehicles, appliances and other household devices.

Source NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Roadmap (2009.6)

SG

-5-

�

�

�

� ,

�

�”green transmission highway”

�

� super -Grid

-6-

SG

Smart grid, a catch-all term that means different things to different people, has become the latest buzzword in the electric power industry. Everybody is for it, even if nobody is sure what it means. GE and Google Team To Promote Smart Grid, The Electricity Journal, Volume 21, Issue 9, November 2008

:•

• t

PV

•

EU : Trans European Network, Priority Interconnection Plan

SG

-7-

�

�

-8-

SG

PV� PV

� PV(1 )

�

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

[h]

[kW

/m2]

111 -

20%

(2009 ) -9-

SG

( )

-10-

SG

(EMS )

)EMS:Energy Management System

[ ]

PV

( )

EMS

/

PV

( – / - )

EMS

EMS

[ ]

PV

EMSEMS

-11-

SG

�

�

IGCC, IGFC

CoolEarth -12-

SG

:

:

-13-

SG

2006 5

2005 10

2007(25 )

2006(24 )

2005(20 )

20062006 11 [ ]

20072007 4 (2008 4 )

2007 3

� PV� , etc.

Cool Earth

2008 3

2008 5

2008(29 )

SG

-14-

H 7

2100

-15-

SG:

55 56

22

50

11

21

54

-16-

SG: 2009

Source: Overview of NIST Smart Grid Activities George W. Arnold, NIST, April 6, 2009

NISTSG

-17-

NISTG: Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Interim Roadmap

SG

-18-Source: Report to NIST on the Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Roadmap, June 17, 2009

2009.4 EPRI( ) NIST 2009.62009.8

1 Purpose and Scope [ ]2 Smart Grid Vision [ ]3 Smart Grid Conceptual Model [ ]4 Applications and Requirements [ ]5. Cyber Security Considerations [ ]6. Prioritized Actions [ ]7. Definitions [ ]

NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standard Release 1.0 Draft

9 NIST Phase I

•1.

2.

3.4. AMI

5.

6.

• 141.2. IP3.4.5. EV6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13. IEC 61850/DNP314. -19-

SG

H2G

Requirements, GridWise Architecture Council / NIST, Home-to-Grid Domain Expert WG

SG

-20-

2008.2 NETL Modern Grid Strategy Powering our 21st-Century Economy ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE

SG

SG :AMI

• • • • • • • • • •

AMI :Advanced Metering Infrastructure

-21-

2008.2 NETL Modern Grid Strategy Powering our 21st-Century Economy ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE

AMISG :AMI

AMI

(LDC,MDMS)

-22-

2008.2 NETL Modern Grid Strategy Powering our 21st-Century Economy ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE

AMISG :AMI

(PLC) (BPL) /(Radio frequency), either centralized or a distributed mesh Internet

(HAN)

METER DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (MDMS)� (CIS), , and the utility web site� (OMS)�� (Mobile Workforce Management (MWM))� (GIS)� (TLM)

1) - Advanced Distribution Operations (ADO)����

2) - Advanced Transmission Operations (ATO)3) - Advanced Asset Management (AAM)

�����

-23-

-24-GTM RESEARCH, THE SMART GRID IN 2010: MARKET SEGMENTS, APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRY PLAYERS, JULY 2009

SG

GTM RESEARCH, THE SMART GRID IN 2010: MARKET SEGMENTS, APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRY PLAYERS, JULY 2009 -25-

� PV( )

�

�

/

-26-

SG:

-27-

SG:

•••

••

•-28-

/

1000MWx10

30kWh 50%3kWEV10

1MWx10NaS

)

EV1) (G2V)2) (V2G)

EV1000 kWh 10%

6000 kl, 1EV( 23 /kWh

-29-

IPCC SRREN(Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation)

-30-

(IEA) PVPS

-31-

PV ()

2010 2015

-32-

http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/05/energized-about-our-first-google.htmlInterim Smart Grid Roadmap Draft prepared for April 22, 2009 Delivery

1�

�

22H22 H24

-33-

-34-

GGI5 2

-35-

Ogimoto(at)iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp Iwafune(at)iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp

(CEE)

-36-

-37-

1

4

32

5

•���

•��

•��

-38-, 6-161

1

, 6-161

(1) -�

�

�

�

(2) (��

�

�

�

-39-

1

, 6-161

• 2030

– 5% PHEV/EV2.5% 20%

-40-

1

�n (

)

� ( ) 169 /bbl LNG1482/ton 182 /ton ( )

� -

-41-

PV

2

�1 1) PV 52) PV ,

� PV

/

-42-

PV(5 )

, , , 17-4, (2010)

2

- -

-43-

PV

1998 0.9% 2005 4%

PV

PV 5 8

2

, , , Vol.130 No.6 pp575-583

• EV/PHEV, HP , ,

• ,

-44-, , , ,

, , 15-4(2009)

2

, , , Vol.130 No.6 pp575-583

-45-, , , 13-2, (2010)

�

�

�

3

10+11

Internet http+XML

Utility Space

Living Room

iDC

3 9

(1)

COSMOSServer

ServerPCPC

PC

Internet http+CSV

Internet http+HTML

CT

10+12

9

41

43

42

(2)

TV

Kitchin

Box

(4)

44

(3)

ZigBee

-46-

3

-47-, , , 13-2, (2010)

3

-48-

4

-49-

4

-50-

4

5

-51-

-52-

••• Home Energy Management System

••

5