CSE · Amendments to LKAS 32 Financial Instruments: Prese ntation , with regard to offsetting...
Transcript of CSE · Amendments to LKAS 32 Financial Instruments: Prese ntation , with regard to offsetting...
[DC 2]
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
CONTENT
PAGE
Independent auditor's report 1
Statement of financial position 2
Statement of comprehensive income 3
Statement of changes in equity 4
Statement of cash flows 5
Notes to the financial statements 6 - 32
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 MARCH 2015
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Statement of financial position
(all amounts in Sri Lanka Rupees)
Notes 31 March 31 March
2015 2014
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 6 2,347,761 857,739
Financial assets
- Fair value through profit or loss 7.1 3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
- Loans and receivables 7.2 13,965,579,690 8,982,910,707
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables 8 14,286,094 24,947,322
Gratuity fund investment 9 6,649,360 5,578,032
Assets held for sale 10 - 2,224,832
Property, plant and equipment 11 78,983,223 82,453,810
Total assets 17,328,147,574 12,444,007,250
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Stated capital 12 220,000,070 220,000,000
Special risk reserve 220,551,925 165,393,583
Retained earnings 739,594,231 627,249,225
Total equity 1,180,146,226 1,012,642,808
LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities
- Other financial liabilities 13 16,105,066,376 11,373,802,669
Accruals, provisions and other payables 14 35,334,288 51,640,099
Post-employment benefit obligation-gratuity 15 7,600,684 5,921,674
Total liabilities 16,148,001,348 11,431,364,442
Total equity and liabilities 17,328,147,574 12,444,007,250
Net assets per share 35.76 30.69
Sgd. Sgd.
Nipuna Sanjeewa Sanjeewa Dayarathne
Manager - Finance General Manager
Sgd. Sgd.
Isira D B Dassanayake Romesha D Senerath
Chairman Group Executive Director | GCOO
14th July 2015 14th July 2015
Date Date
The Notes on pages 6 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Independent auditors' report - page 1.
I certify that these financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Companies
Act, No. 07 of 2007.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these financial statements. These
financial statements were authorised for issue by Board of Directors on 8th July 2015.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Statement of comprehensive income
(all amounts in Sri Lanka Rupees)
Notes
2015 2014
Interest income from government securities 16 1,287,297,397 1,158,723,560
Interest expense from government securities 17 (1,018,251,931) (976,342,224)
Net interest income from government securities 269,045,466 182,381,336
Capital gain from sale of government securities 205,085,100 170,845,673
Brokerage fee (18,144,208) (12,503,027)
(Loss) / gain from revaluation of government securities 18 (121,295,000) 57,773,000
Other income 19 1,121,582 903,394
Sales and promotion costs (2,997,469) (5,276,758)
Administration costs (112,307,620) (120,111,317)
Operating profit 20 220,507,851 274,012,301
Other finance income 22 408,422 507,323
Other finance costs 22 - (15,945)
Profit for the year 220,916,273 274,503,679
Other comprehensive loss
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations-gratuity 15 (282,902) (146,432)
Total other comprehensive loss for the year (282,902) (146,432)
Total comprehensive income for the year 220,633,371 274,357,247
Earnings per share
- basic 25 6.69 8.32
The Notes on pages 6 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Independent auditors' report - page 1.
Year ended 31 March
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Statement of changes in equity
(all amounts in Sri Lanka Rupees)
Stated Special risk Retained Total
capital reserve earnings
Balance at 1 April 2013 220,000,000 96,804,271 421,481,290 738,285,561
Total comprehensive
income for the year
Profit for the year - - 274,503,679 274,503,679
Other comprehensive
loss for the year - - (146,432) (146,432)
Total comprehensive income - - 274,357,247 274,357,247
Transfer to special
risk reserve - 68,589,312 (68,589,312) -
At 31 March 2014 220,000,000 165,393,583 627,249,225 1,012,642,808
Balance at 1 April 2014 220,000,000 165,393,583 627,249,225 1,012,642,808
Adjustment (Refer note 12) 70 - - 70
Total comprehensive
income for the year
Profit for the year - - 220,916,273 220,916,273
Other comprehensive
loss for the year - - (282,902) (282,902)
Total comprehensive income - - 220,633,371 220,633,371
Dividend paid - - (53,130,023) (53,130,023)
Transfer to special
risk reserve - 55,158,342 (55,158,342) -
At 31 March 2015 220,000,070 220,551,925 739,594,231 1,180,146,226
The Notes on pages 6 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Independent auditors' report - page 1.
As directed by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 25% of annual profit is transferred to the special risk reserve.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Statement of cash flows
(all amounts in Sri Lanka Rupees)
2015 2014
Cash generated from operations 27 53,879,368 3,252,109
Gratuity paid 15 (99,000) (165,000)
Proceeds received as gratuity for staff transfers 15 91,000 -
53,871,368 3,087,109
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 11 (665,947) (9,600,634)
property, plant and equipment 245,825 4,056,227
2,240,057 -
Movement in gratuity fund investment 9 (1,071,328) (342,323)
748,607 (5,886,730)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividend paid (53,130,023) -
Cash inflow due to adjustment in promoters shares 70 -
(53,129,953) -
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,490,022 (2,799,621)
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
At beginning of year 857,739 3,657,360
Increase / (decrease) 1,490,022 (2,799,621)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 6 2,347,761 857,739
The Notes on pages 6 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Independent auditors' report - page 1.
Year ended 31 March
investing activities
Net cash generated from operating activities
Sales proceeds from disposal of
Net cash generated from / (used in)
Net cash used in financing activities
Sales proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements
(In the notes all amounts are shown in Sri Lanka Rupees unless otherwise stated)
1 General information
2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
(a) New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in 2014.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Amendment to LKAS 1 ‘Financial Statement Presentation’, regarding other comprehensive income.
The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items
presented in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’ (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially
reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments).
Amendments to LKAS 32 ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’, with regard to offsetting financial
assets and financial liabilities. This amendment clarifies that the right of set-off must not be
contingent on a future event. It must also be legally enforceable for all counterparties in the normal
course of business, as well as in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy. The amendment
also considers settlement mechanisms.
Amendments to LKAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’, regarding recoverable amount disclosures for
non-financial assets. This amendment removed certain disclosures of the recoverable amount of
‘Cash-Generating Units’(CGUs) which had been included in LKAS 36 by the issue of SLFRS 13.
Entrust Securities PLC ("the Company") was incorporated and commenced business operations on 29
February 2000. The primary dealer license was issued to the Company on 1 April 2000. The Company's
principal activity is buying and selling of government securities for customers and leveraging on own
portfolio in the money market.
The parent and ultimate parent Company of the Entrust Securities PLC is Entrust Holdings Limited and
Entrust Capital Partners (Private) Limited respectively.
SLFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’, includes the disclosure requirements for all
forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose
vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles.
SLFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by
providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and
disclosure requirements for use across Sri Lanka Accounting Standards.
IFRIC 21 ‘Levies’, establishes the accounting for an obligation to pay a levy if that liability is within
the scope of LKAS 37 ‘Provisions’. The interpretation addresses what the obligating event which
gives rise to pay a levy and when a liability should be recognised.
The Company is a Public Limited Company incorporated and domiciled in Sri Lanka. The address of its
registered office is at Level 23, East Tower, World Trade Center, Echelon Square, Colombo 1. The
Company carries out business as a primary dealer in accordance with Registered Stock and Securities
Ordinance and Local Treasury Bill Ordinance, and subject to the regulatory controls of the Central Bank of
Sri Lanka. The Company was listed on the Dirisavi Board of the Colombo Stock Exchange on 29 November
2011.
The following standards have been adopted by the Company for the first time with effect from financial
year beginning on 1 April 2014.Those standards did not have a significant effect on the financial
statements.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (contd)
(a) New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in 2014. (contd)
(vii)
(b) New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet adopted.
(i)
(ii)
There are no other standards or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be
expected to have a material impact to the Company.
Amendments to LKAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, on novation of
derivatives and the continuation of hedge accounting. This amendment considers legislative
changes to ‘over-the-counter’ derivatives and the establishment of central counterparties. Under
LKAS 39 novation of derivatives to central counterparties would result in discontinuance of hedge
accounting. The amendment provides relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of
a hedging instrument meets specified criteria.
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual
periods beginning after 1 January 2014, and have not been applied in preparing these financial
statements.
SLFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of
financial assets and financial liabilities. The complete version of SLFRS 9 was issued in July 2014.
It replaces the guidance in LKAS 39 that relates to the classification and measurement of financial
instruments. SLFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three
primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through OCI and
fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Investments in equity
instruments are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss with the irrevocable
option at inception to present changes in fair value in OCI not recycling. There is now a new
expected credit losses model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in LKAS 39.
For financial liabilities there were no changes to classification and measurement except for the
recognition of changes in own credit risk in other comprehensive income, for liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss. SLFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge effectiveness by
replacing the bright line hedge effectiveness tests. It requires an economic relationship between
the hedged item and hedging instrument and for the ‘hedged ratio’ to be the same as the one
management actually use for risk management purposes. Contemporaneous documentation is still
required but is different to that currently prepared under LKAS 39. The standard is effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is
yet to assess the full impact of SLFRS 9.
SLFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, deals with revenue recognition and
establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the
nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts
with customers. Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service and
thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service. The standard
replaces LKAS 18 and LKAS 11 and related interpretations. This standard will be effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2017 and earlier application is permitted.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies
3.1 Basis of preparation
- Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value;
- Financial instruments at held to maturity, which are measured at amortized cost; and
- Post employment benefit obligation which is measured at the present value of the obligation.
3.2 Foreign currencies
(a) Functional and presentation currency
(b) Transactions and balances
3.3 Financial assets
3.3.1 Classification
(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with and comply with Sri Lanka Accounting
Standards ("SLAS") under the historical cost convention except for following financial statement line items.
Foreign exchange gains and losses (if any) arising from translation are included in the statement of
comprehensive income.
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The financial statements are presented
in Sri Lankan Rupees, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into the
functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the statement of financial position date.
The Company allocates financial assets to the following categories; financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss; loans and receivables; held-to-maturity investments; and available-for-sale financial assets.
Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.At the financial
position date and during the reporting period,there were no financial assets classified as held to maturity
and available for sale.
This category comprises of financial assets classified as held for trading. A financial asset is classified as
held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near
term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which
there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short - term profit - taking. Financial assets held for trading
consist of treasury bonds and treasury bills issued by the Government of Sri Lanka. They are recognized in
the statement of financial position as ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.3 Financial assets (contd)
3.3.1 Classification (contd)
(b) Loans and receivables
•
•
•
3.3.2 Recognition
Loans and recievables are carried at amortized cost.When the Company purchases a financial asset and
simultaneously enters into an agreement to resell the asset (or a substantially similar asset) at a fixed price
on a future date ("reverse repo"), the arrangement is accounted for as a loan or receivable, and the
underlying asset is not recognized in the Company’s financial statements.The carrying value of the
securities purchased under agreement to sell is recorded at cost. The difference between sale and
repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective
interest rate method.
Financial instruments included in this category are recognized initially at fair value; transaction costs are
taken directly to the statement of comprehensive income.The fair value gains and losses arising from
revaluation of held for trading revaluation assets are included in the statement of comprehensive income as
gains and losses from revaluation of trading securities. This instruments are derecognised when the rights
to receive cash flows have expired or the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership and the transfer qualifies for derecognising.
those that the Company upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or
those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than
because of credit deterioration.
The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and incorporates all factors that
market participants would consider in setting a price. It is consistent with accepted economic
methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Inputs to valuation techniques reasonably represent market
expectations and measures of the risk-return factors inherent in the financial instrument. The Company
calibrates valuation techniques and tests them for validity using prices from observable current market
transactions in the same instrument or based on other available observable market data.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market, other than:
The Company initially recognizes financial assets on the date at which they are originated. Regular way
purchases of financial assets are recognized on the value date at which the Company commits to purchase
the asset. All other financial assets are initially recognized on the value date at which the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset is measured initially at fair
value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable
to its acquisition or issue.
those that the Company intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which are classified as
held for trading, and those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as at fair value
through profit or loss;
In the case of an impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction from the carrying value of the
loans and recievables recognised in the statement of income as ‘loans and recievable impairment charges’.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.3 Financial assets (contd)
3.3.3 Derecognition
3.3.4 Impairment of financial assets
3.4 Reclassification of financial assets
Government securities furnished by the Company under securities repurchased under resale agreements
and securities sold under repurchase agreements are not de-recognised because the Company retains
substantially all the risks and rewards on the basis of the predetermined repurchase price, and the criteria
for de-recognition are therefore not met.
The Company considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and
collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All
individually significant loans and receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively
assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are
not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together loans and
receivables with similar risk characteristics. Impairment losses on assets carried at amortized cost are
measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of
estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are
recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables. Interest on
impaired assets continues to be recognized through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent
event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed
through profit or loss.
At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that financial assets not
carried at fair value through profit or loss are impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is
(are) impaired when objective evidence demonstrates that a loss event has occurred after the initial
recognition of the asset(s), and that the loss event has an impact on the future cash flows of the asset(s)
that can be estimated reliably. Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include significant
financial difficulty of the counter party or issuer, default or delinquency by a counter party, indications that a
counterparty or issuer will enter bankruptcy or other observable data relating to a group of assets such as
adverse changes in the payment status of counterparty or issuers in the group, or economic conditions that
correlate with defaults in the group.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from these assets
have ceased to exist or the assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the assets are also transferred (that is, if substantially all the risks and rewards have not been
transferred, the Company tests control to ensure that continuing involvement on the basis of any retained
powers of control does not prevent derecognition).
The Company writes off certainsecurities purchased under resale agreements and government securities
when they are determined to be uncollectible.
The Company may choose to reclassify a financial asset held for trading out of the held-for-trading category
if the financial asset is no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near-term. Financial assets are
permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading category to available-for-sale category only in rare
circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near-term. In
addition, the Company may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the definition of loans and
receivables out of the held-for-trading category if the Company has the intention and ability to hold these
financial assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of reclassification. Held-to maturity
assets must be reclassified to available-for-sale category if the loan portfolio become tainted following the
sale of other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity assets prior to its maturity.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.4 Reclassification of financial assets (contd)
3.5 Financial liabilities
(a) Liabilities measured at amortised cost
3.6 Offsetting financial instruments
3.7 Revenue recognition
(a) Interest income and expense
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or
a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant
period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a
shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When
calculating the effective interest rate, the company estimates cash flows considering all
contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not
consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received
between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into this category and are
measured at amortised cost. The amortized cost of a financial liability is the amount at which the financial
liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortization
using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognized and the maturity
amount.
A financial liability is measured initially at fair value and initially recognized on the trade date at which the
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company’s holding in
financial liabilities is at amortised cost and represent mainly from securities sold under repurchase
agreements. The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged
or cancelled or expired.
Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification date. Fair value becomes the new cost or
amortised cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded before reclassification
date are subsequently made.
Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of
an impairment loss, interest income is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the
future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
When the Company enters into an agreement to repurchase an asset (or a substantially similar asset) at a
fixed price on a future date (“repo”), the counterparty liability is included as securities sold under
repurchase agreements, as appropriate and the underlying asset will continued to be recognised in the
company’s financial statements. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest
and accrued over the life of the agreement using the effective interest method.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position
when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle
on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Interest income and expense for all interest-bearing financial instruments are recognised within
‘interest income’ and ‘interest expense’ in the statement of comprehensive income using the
effective interest method.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.7 Revenue recognition (contd)
(b)
3.8 Impairment of non-financial assets
3.9 Cash and cash equivalents
3.10 Property, plant and equipment
Computers and accessories 3 years
Furniture and other equipment 3-4 years
Motor vehicles 5 years
Capital gain
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each
reporting period.
Land is not depriciated.Depreciation is calculated on the straight line method to amortise the cost of each
asset to their residual values over their estimated useful life as follows:
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is
derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of income during the
financial period in which they are incurred.
All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Property, plant and
equipment are initially recognised when the asset is in the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by the Company and only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably.Land is stated at cost.
Carrying amount of property, plant and equipment are de-recognised when the assets cease to be in the
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Company or on disposal
of such asset or no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
Net capital gains on sale of government securities are accounted for on the date of sale by
deducting the carrying value of the securities from the sale proceeds.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for
impairment. Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows (cash-generating units).
The impairment test also can be performed on a single asset when the fair value less cost to sell or the
value in use can be determined reliably. Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of
acquisition for day to day operations, including cash in hand and deposits held with banks.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.10 Property, plant and equipment (contd)
3.11 Non current assets held for sale
3.12 Provisions
3.13 Employee benefits
(a) Defined contribution plans
(b) Defined benefit obligation
Non-current assets held for sale are de-recognised when the consideration are received or right to receive
the cash or consideration is established. The gains or losses are recognised within 'other income' in the
statement of comprehensive income when the financial transaction takes place.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly
probable within one year from the date of the classification. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount
and fair value less costs to sell.
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions
into a separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating
to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in
which they arise.
Past-service costs are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
The liability recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit
obligation plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting
period. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually using the projected unit credit
method using the formular prescribed in Sri Lanka Accounting Standard ( LKAS 19) - Employee
Benefits. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the
estimated future cash outflows using the market rates on Government bonds.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and
are recognised within ‘other income’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
All employees of the Company are members of the Employees' Provident Fund and Employees'
Trust Fund, to which the Company contributes 12% and 3% respectively of such employees'
basic or consolidated wage or salary, cost of living and all other allowances.
A defined benefit plan is a plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit
plans define an amount of benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent
on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The defined benefit plan
comprises of the gratuity payable under the Gratuity Act No 13 of 1983.
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ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (contd)
3.14 Stated capital
3.15 Dividend distribution
4 Critical accounting estimates,assumptions and judgments
4.1 Defined benefit obligation - gratuity
Estimates, assumptions and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a reduction in retained earnings in
the Company’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company’s
shareholders, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and are paid.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting
estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year are discussed below.
The present value of the gratuity obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on the
projected unit credit method using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net
cost (income) for gratuity include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the
carrying amount of pension obligations.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as
a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Other key assumptions for gratuity obligations are based in part on current market conditions. Additional
information is disclosed in Note 15.
The Company determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that
should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to
settle the gratuity obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Company considers the
interest rates of government bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid,
and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related gratuity obligation.
[DC 2] Page 15
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
5 Financial risk management
5.1 Financial risk management
Rs. % Rs. %
Trading portfolio - fair value through profit or loss
Government securities - treasury bonds 3,122,767,755 18% 2,743,177,532 22%
- treasury bills 137,533,691 1% 601,857,276 5%
Loans and receivables
- Government securities purchased
under resale agreements (Reverse repo) 13,965,579,690 81% 8,982,910,707 73%
Total 17,225,881,136 100% 12,327,945,515 100%
5.1.1 Liquidity risk
Less than Between Between Over Total
3 months 3 months - 1 year 1 - 5 years 5 years
At 31 March 2015
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 13,765,768,265 2,339,298,110 - - 16,105,066,376
Trade and other payables (ex statutory liabilities) 4,272,702 - - - 4,272,702
Operating lease commitments - 9,750,281 7,170,796 - 16,921,077
Total 13,770,040,967 2,349,048,391 7,170,796 - 16,126,260,155
Cash flow forecasting is performed by both front office and treasury divisions on a daily basis. The treasury operations division daily monitors and forecasts
the liquidity requirement of front office (dealing division) to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.
Managing liquidity is a fundamental component in risk management. This involves prudently managing assets and liabilities (on- and off-balance sheet) to
ensure that cash inflows have an appropriate relationship to approaching cash outflows. This needs to be supported by a process of liquidity planning which
assesses potential future liquidity needs, taking into account the changes in economic, regulatory or other operating requirements. Such planning involves
identifying known, expected and potential cash outflows and weighing alternative asset/liability management strategies to ensure that adequate cash
inflows will be available to the Company to meet these needs.
The table below analyses the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial
position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
The Company’s overall risk management programme seeks to maximise the returns derived for the level of risk to which the Company is exposed and
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.
The Company is also exposed to operational risks such as custody risk. Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities held in custody occasioned by the
insolvency or negligence of the custodian. Although an appropriate legal framework is in place that eliminates the risk of loss of value of the securities held
by the custodian, in the event of its failure, the ability of the Company to transfer securities might be temporarily impaired.
The core functions of the Company’s risk management are to identify all significant risks exposed, measure these risks, manage the risk positions and
determine capital allocations. The Company frequently reviews its risk management policies and systems in order to respond to the changes in Sri Lankan
economy and specially related to Sri Lankan money market.
The Company’s aim is to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial
performance. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Another type of risk that the Company exposed to is settlement risk, where a counterparty does not deliver a security or its value as per agreement.
The following is a high level summary of the investment exposures by the Company’s investment and trading portfolios as at 31 March 2015 and 31 March
The Company’s use of leverage can increase the Company’s exposure to these risks, which in turn can also increase the potential returns the Company
can achieve. The Company has specific limits to manage the overall potential exposure within the risk and return policy framework. These limits include the
ability to purchase government securities, ability to engage repo and reverse repo transactions. As per the Central Bank of Sri Lanka directions, the
minimum capital requirement is the higher of Rs 300 million (minimum capital) or the capital sufficient to meet the interest rate sensitivity of the trading
portfolio plus reverse repo and capital for disallowances (capital charge) and capital for counterparty credit risk.
20142015
As evident from the investment exposures reflected in the above table, the business maintains an optimum exposure to identified asset classes to generate
investment returns without excessive exposure to high risk assets.
The risk officer at middle office overlooks the risk management function of the Company. As the company's portfolio solely consists of government
securities, no significant credit risk has been identified since the product is issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The exposure to interest rate risk is
regularly reviewed by the Integrated Risk Management Committee and the Board of Directors. In addition, internal audit is responsible for the independent
review of risk management and the control environment.
Liquidity is the availability of funds, or assurance that funds will be available, to honour all cash outflow obligations as and when they fall due. These
commitments are generally met through cash inflows, supplemented by assets readily convertible to cash or through the Company’s capacity to enter into
repurchase agreements.
[DC 2] Page 16
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
5 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1.1 Liquidity risk (contd)
Less than Between Between Over Total
3 months 3 months - 1 year 1 - 5 years 5 years
At 31 March 2014
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 7,662,213,408 3,711,589,261 - - 11,373,802,669
Trade and other payables (ex statutory liabilities) 5,629,277 - - - 5,629,277
Operating lease commitments - 6,588,451 20,733,538 27,321,989
Total 7,667,842,685 3,718,177,712 20,733,538 - 11,406,753,935
Controls in place to mitigate liquidity risk
As at 31 March 2015 < 1 Yr 1Yr - 5 Yrs 5Yr - 10 Yrs > 10Yrs No stated
maturity Total
Fair value through profit or loss
Investments in
government securities [Note 7.1] 639,321,873 1,863,644,187 479,101,652 278,233,734 - 3,260,301,446
Loans and receivables
Government securities 12,392,221,471 1,573,358,219 - - - 13,965,579,690
purchased under resale
agreements
Other loans and receivables
Other receivables
(ex prepayment) 10,423,348 - - - 1,000,000 11,423,348
Cash and cash equivalents 2,347,761 - - - - 2,347,761
13,044,314,453 3,437,002,406 479,101,652 278,233,734 1,000,000 17,239,652,245
As at 31 March 2014 < 1Yr 1Yr - 5 Yrs 5Yr - 10 Yrs > 10Yrs No stated
maturity Total
Fair value through profit or loss
Investments in
government securities* 1,299,255,231 1,421,765,724 617,900,706 6,113,147 - 3,345,034,808
Government securities purchased under
resale agreements * 8,982,910,707 - - - - 8,982,910,707
Other receivables (ex prepayment) 18,764,573 - - - 1,000,000 19,764,573
Assets held for sale 2,224,832 - - - - 2,224,832
Cash and cash equivalents 857,739 - - - - 857,739
10,304,013,082 1,421,765,724 617,900,706 6,113,147 1,000,000 12,350,792,659
* The amounts stated above are inclusive of accrued interest.
5.1.2 Credit risk
Prudential limits are set in order to minimise the orgainsations ability to take risks in order to ensure the safety of the stakeholders and the stability of the
financial system.
Rev-Repo limits: When the Company is running in to excess liquidity, the dealers should find a counterparty (Licensed Commercial Banks, PDs’ etc.) from
the market to purchases under resale agreements or if there aren’t any counterparties the company should transact to Central Bank of Sri Lanka - OMO
(Open Market Operations) in order to square the overall position.
The key controls in managing liquidity is as follows:
Liability Basket (Repo limitation based on Tenures): All the financial liabilities of the Company are same as the total repo portfolio. Hence by looking at
the risk perspective, repo limits are being defined as of the total repo portfolio. The maximum threshold limits for repo / liability profile on different time
periods has been listed.
Credit risk is the risk of suffering financial loss, should any of the Company’s customers, clients or market counterparties fail to fulfill their contractual
obligations to the Company.
The below table reflects the credit ratings of the financial assets of the business.
The Company is exposed to risk arising from its business activities (‘trading exposures’), in the settlements (settlement risk) in reverse repurchase
transactions with market counterparties. The credit risk management and control are centralized in the Asset & Liability Committee, which reports to the
Board of Directors and head of each business unit regularly.
The maturity profile of the government securities which is designed and managed to meet the required level of liquidity as and when liquidity needs arises
taking into consideration the time horison of the financial liabilities of the business:
Repo limits: Company is required to ensure adherence to the counter party limits prescribed by Board of Directors. In a market condition where the
liquidity levels are low dealers are authorized to engage in repurchase transactions from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka - OMO (Open Market Operations) to
cover the overall position.
[DC 2] Page 17
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
5 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1.2 Credit risk (contd)
As at 31 March 2015 Sovereign risk AAA AA A Non rated Total
Fair value through profit or loss
Investments in government securities
[Note 7.1] 3,260,301,446 - - - - 3,260,301,446
Loans and receivables
Government securities purchased
under resale agreements
[Note 7.2] 13,965,579,690 - - - - 13,965,579,690
Other receivables
(excluding prepayments) - - - - 11,423,348 11,423,348
Cash and cash
equivalents 1,241,950 247,915 303,911 545,075 8,910 2,347,761
17,227,123,086 247,915 303,911 545,075 11,432,258 17,239,652,245
As at 31 March 2014 Sovereign risk AAA AA A Non rated Total
Fair value through profit or loss
Investments in 3,345,034,808 - - - - 3,345,034,808
government securities
Loans and receivables
Government securities purchased
under resale agreements 8,982,910,707 - - - - 8,982,910,707
Other receivables - - - - 19,764,573 19,764,573
(excluding prepayments)
Assets held for sale - - - - 2,224,832 2,224,832
Cash and cash equivalents 272,576 247,915 198,751 118,497 20,000 857,739
12,328,218,091 247,915 198,751 118,497 22,009,405 12,350,792,659
5.1.3 Market risk
5.1.3.1 Interest rate risk
As at 31 March 2015
Fixed interest Non interest
bearing
Total
Financial assets
Securities purchased under resale agreements* [Note 7.2] 13,965,579,690 - 13,965,579,690
Cash and cash equivalents [Note 6] 145,892 2,201,869 2,347,761
13,965,725,582 2,201,869 13,967,927,451
Financial liabilities
Securities sold under repurchase agreements* 16,105,066,376 - 16,105,066,376
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair
value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company takes on
exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may
increase as a result of such changes but may reduce losses in the event that unexpected movements arise. The Board of Directors sets limits on the level
of mismatch of interest rate re-pricing and value at risk that may be undertaken, which is monitored daily by the risk officer at middle office.
The Company is exposed to market risks, where the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices/yields. Market risks arise from open positions in interest rate, of which are exposed to general and specific market movements and changes
in the level of volatility of market rates of securities or price of securities. The Company separates exposures to market risk into either financial assets held
to maturity or financial assets fair value through profit or loss. The Company's the primary source of market risks are interest rate risk.
Credit and liquidity risks are defined and managed as separate risks. However, assessment of market risk does consider the interdependence between
interest rate risks, and credit and liquidity risk (eg; loss incurred in the marked to market of the trading portfolio arises due to the liquidity shortfall in the
money market).
The risk of an adverse financial impact due to changes in the absolute level of interest rates, in the shape or curvature of the yield curve or in any other
interest rate relationship including volatility and spread between different yield curves.
The table below summarizes the nature of the interest rate risk associated with financial assets and financial liabilities:
[DC 2] Page 18
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
5 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1 Financial risk management (contd)
5.1.3 Market risk (contd)
5.1.3.1 Interest rate risk
As at 31 March 2014
Fixed interest Non interest
bearing
Total
Financial assets
Securities purchased under resale agreements* 8,982,910,707 - 8,982,910,707
Cash and cash equivalents - 857,739 857,739
8,982,910,707 857,739 8,983,768,446
Financial liabilities
Securities sold under repurchase agreements* 11,373,802,669 - 11,373,802,669
* The amounts stated above are inclusive of accrued interest.
5.1.3.2 Price risk
5.1.3.3 Sensitivity analysis on interest rate risk
Impact to;Net asset value Profit before tax
Net asset
value
Profit before
tax
Interest rate risk
+100 basis points
Government securities (91,262,829) (91,262,829) (64,288,000) (64,288,000)
-100 basis points
Government securities 97,047,203 97,047,203 67,013,000 67,013,000
Controls in place to mitigate market Risk
5.2 Capital management
5.2.1 Capital adequacy ratio
The capital adequacy ratios at 31st March 2015 and 31st March 2014 were as follows:
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Total risk weighted assets 5,792,434,693 5,092,272,000
Stated capital 220,000,070 220,000,000
Reserve capital 960,146,156 792,642,808
1,180,146,226 1,012,642,808
Capital adequacy ratio 20.37% 19.88%
The sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk illustrates how changes in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument at the reporting date will
fluctuate in response to assumed movements in market interest rates. The management monitors the sensitivity of reported fair value of financial
instrument on a regular basis by assessing the projected changes in the fair value of financial instruments held by the portfolios in response to assumed
parallel shift in the yield curve by +/- 100 basis points.
The Company’s approach to managing capital involves managing assets, liabilities and risks in a coordinated and concerted manner, assessing shortfalls
between reported and required capital levels on a regular basis and taking appropriate actions to influence the capital position of the Company in light of
changes in economic conditions and risk appetites. An important aspect of the Company's overall capital management process is the setting of target risk
adjusted rates of return which are aligned to performance objectives and risk appetite to ensure that the Company is focused on the creation of value for all
stakeholders.
Funding strategies: The Company has established a funding strategy that provides effective diversification in the sources and tenure of funding. It should
maintain an ongoing presence in its chosen funding markets and strong relationships with funding sources to promote effective diversification. Over-
reliance on a single source of funding should be avoided through implementing counter party limits and in-turn mitigate any adverse interest rate impact.
Volume limits of the Trading portfolio: Though maximum tolerance levels are stated for the trading portfolio of the company, the limits on individual tenor
and volume to be decide by dealers based on the prevailing market conditions and forwarded to Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) and Board of
Directors for formal approval.
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return the capital to
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
Consistent with others in the industry, the Company monitors capital on the basis of risk weighted capital adequacy ratio as prescribed by the Central Bank
of Sri Lanka. This ratio is calculated as available capital divided by risk weighted assets. The minimum capital adequacy ratio is 8%. Total capital is
calculated as ‘equity’ including preference shares.
20142015
Cut loss policy of the trading portfolio: In an adverse interest rate scenario dealers should implement the cut loss policy and should exit from the trading
portfolio as laid down by policy paper.
The Company is exposed to government securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Company for which prices in the future are
uncertain. The Company’s policy requires that the overall market position is monitored on a daily basis by the company’s chief dealer and senior dealers
and also is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors. Compliance with the Company’s investment policies are reported to the Board.
[DC 2] Page 19
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
6 Cash and cash equivalents
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Cash in hand and at bank 2,347,761 857,739
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, the year end cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Central Bank of Sri Lanka 1,096,058 272,576
Cash at bank 1,096,901 565,163
Cash in hand 8,910 20,000
Short Term Investments 145,892 -
2,347,761 857,739
7 Financial assets
Financial assets summarised by measurement category are shown in the table below.
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
value value value value
Fair value through
profit or loss 7.1 3,260,301,446 3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808 3,345,034,808
Securities purchased
under resale agreements 7.2 13,965,579,690 13,965,579,690 8,982,910,707 8,982,910,707
17,225,881,136 17,225,881,136 12,327,945,515 12,327,945,515
7.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
2015 2014
Government securities 3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
Treasury bills 137,533,691 601,857,276
Treasury bond 3,122,767,755 2,743,177,532
3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
The fair values of securities purchased under resale agreements have been estimated by comparing current market
interest rates of similar instruments with the rates offered when the agreements were first recognised, together with
appropriate market credit adjustments except for the securities purchased under resale agreements considered to be
current of which fair value approximates the carrying value.
31 March
2015
31 March
2014
[DC 2] Page 20
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
7 Financial assets (contd)
7.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
These securities have been given as collaterals for securities sold under sold under repurchase agreements.
The fair value of those collaterals given are as follows;
As at 31 March
Financial asset Nature of the collateral 2015 2014
Fair value through profit or loss -Government treasury bills 137,533,691 601,857,276
-Government treasury bonds 3,122,767,755 2,743,177,532
3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
7.2 Securities purchased under resale agreements
2015 2014
Reverse Repurchase agreements 13,965,579,690 8,982,910,707
13,965,579,690 8,982,910,707
Reverse Repurchase agreements - Within 1 year 12,392,221,471 8,982,910,707
Reverse Repurchase agreements - After 1 year 1,573,358,219 -
13,965,579,690 8,982,910,707
The interest yield of securities purchased under resale agreements was 8.24% (2014 - 12.24%).
7.3 Determination of fair value and fair values hierarchy
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Government securities
- Treasury bills [Note 7.1] 137,533,691 - - 137,533,691
- Treasury bonds [Note 7.1] 3,122,767,755 - - 3,122,767,755
Total financial assets at fair value
as at 31 March 2015 3,260,301,446 - - 3,260,301,446
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Government securities
- Treasury bills [Note 7.1] 601,857,276 - - 601,857,276
- Treasury bonds [Note 7.1] 2,743,177,532 - - 2,743,177,532
Total financial assets at fair value
as at 31 March 2014 3,345,034,808 - - 3,345,034,808
Government securities classified at fair value through profit or loss are designated in this category upon initial recognition.
There are no non-derivative financial assets held for trading.
31 March
31 March
Securities purchased under resale agreements includes related parties amounting to Rs. 5,440,897,556 as disclosed in
Note 30 b (iv) to the financial statements.
[DC 2] Page 21
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
7 Financial assets (contd)
7.4 Fair value estimation
•
•
•
Level 1 31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
- Government securities 3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
3,260,301,446 3,345,034,808
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that
is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2);
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3).
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been
defined as follows:
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31st March 2014 and
31st March 2015.
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
[DC 2] Page 22
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
8 Deposits, prepayments and other receivables
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Deposits in Lanka Financial Services Bureau 1,000,000 1,000,000
Advances and prepayments 2,862,746 5,182,749
Other receivables 9,292,217 9,810,286
Receivable from related parties [Note 30 b (i)] 1,131,131 8,954,287
14,286,094 24,947,322
9 Gratuity fund investment
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Fund asset at beginning of year 5,578,032 5,235,709
Increase of Investment to the fund 761,905 -
408,423 507,323
Settlements during the year (99,000) (165,000)
Fund asset at the end of year 6,649,360 5,578,032
10
Net book value value Net book value Realised value
Furniture and fittings - - 1,380,932 477,942
Office equipment - - 837,161 1,752,515
Computer equipment - - 6,739 9,600
- - 2,224,832 2,240,057
31 March 201431 March 2015
Interest received on the assets
Above balance represents the fund maintained in a separate securities purchased under resale agreement
to meet employees' retirement gratuity obligation.
During the last financial year the Company has shifted to new office location which results to cease some of
its fixed assets used in previous premises. Management has decided to recover the carrying value of those
assets through sale and accordingly re-classified above fixed assets not in use as “Assets held for sale”.
The carrying value and realisable value of assets held for sale was as follows;
Assets held for sale
[DC 2] Page 23
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
11 Property, plant and equipment
Land Furniture Computer and Office Motor Total
equipment equipment vehicle
At 31 March 2013
Cost 72,025,400 5,856,940 12,079,899 5,127,939 5,200,182 100,290,360
Accumulated depreciation - (3,279,463) (9,625,254) (3,326,249) (1,711,693) (17,942,659)
Net book amount 72,025,400 2,577,477 2,454,645 1,801,690 3,488,489 82,347,701
Year ended 31 March 2014
Opening net book amount 72,025,400 2,577,477 2,454,645 1,801,690 3,488,489 82,347,701
Additions during the year - 6,357,669 953,590 2,289,375 - 9,600,634
Disposals during the year - (16,185) (46,883) (42,443) (3,404,665) (3,510,176)
Re-classification - Cost - (1,380,932) (6,739) (837,161) - (2,224,832)
Depreciation charges [Note 20] - (1,422,426) (1,378,306) (874,961) (83,824) (3,759,517)
Closing net book amount 72,025,400 6,115,603 1,976,307 2,336,500 - 82,453,810
At 31 March 2014
Cost 72,025,400 6,295,671 12,747,982 3,892,601 118,448 95,080,102
Accumulated depreciation - (180,068) (10,771,675) (1,556,101) (118,448) (12,626,292)
Net book amount 72,025,400 6,115,603 1,976,307 2,336,500 - 82,453,810
Year ended 31 March 2015
Opening net book amount 72,025,400 6,115,603 1,976,307 2,336,500 - 82,453,810
Additions during the year - 55,161 494,757 116,029 - 665,947
Disposals during the year-Cost - - (520,806) (118,448) (639,254)
Accumilated depriciation of disposals 372,866 118,448 491,314
Re-classification-Cost (Refer below C) 955,155 (955,155) -
' -Accumulated depriciation (943,177) 943,177 -
Depreciation charges [Note 20] - (1,943,005) (1,193,438) (852,151) - (3,988,594)
Closing net book amount 72,025,400 4,227,759 1,141,664 1,588,400 - 78,983,223
At 31 March 2015
Cost 72,025,400 6,350,832 13,677,088 3,053,475 - 95,106,795
Accumulated depreciation - (2,123,073) (12,535,424) (1,465,075) - (16,123,572)
Net book amount 72,025,400 4,227,759 1,141,664 1,588,400 - 78,983,223
(C)During the year company has reclassified office equipments worth of Rs.972,226(accumulated depriciation - Rs 959,684) to computer
equipements & Rs.17,070 (Accumulated depriciation- Rs.16,508) vice versa.
(a) The cost of fully depreciated assets still in use as at 31 March 2015 amounted to Rs 11,618,881 (2013 - Rs 9,743,526).
(b) Land owned by the Company comprises of 17.29 perches and is located in Colombo 3. The market value of the land as at 31st March
2015 is Rs. 100 Million approximately.
[DC 2] Page 24
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
11 Property, plant and equipment (contd)
(a)
(b)
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
- 4,900,700
- (1,511,049)
Disposals - (3,389,651)
- -
12 Stated capital
Number of Value
shares (Rs)
As at 31 March 2015 33,000,014 220,000,070
As at 31 March 2014 33,000,014 220,000,000
13 Financial liabilities
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
- Government securities sold under repurchase agreements 16,105,066,376 11,373,802,669
Accumulated depreciation
During the year, the company transferred property, plant and equipment which net book value of Rs
60,660 (2014 - Rs 162,639) to related parties and generated a disposal profit of Rs 140,176 (2014 -
Rs. 59,083).
Payable under repurchase agreements includes related parties as disclosed in Note 30 b (iii) to the
financial statements.
Cost- capitalised finance leases
Property, plant and equipment includes motor vehicle acquired under finance lease, the net book
value of which is made up as follows:
Net book amount as at year end
Average interest paid percentage on government securities sold under repurchase agreements was 7.41%
(2014 - 10.99%)
The addition of Rs. 70 represents the value of seven (7) ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each, initially allotted to
the promoters of the Company which were subsequently transferred to the holding Company, Entrust
Limited at the time of the Company's listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange. With the restructuring of
Entrust Group on 27 May 2014, Entrust Limited transferred its existing shareholding of Entrust Securities
PLC to the new holding Company i.e. Entrust Holdings Limited. Since the value of the above mentioned
Promoters' shares had been omitted from the Company's books of accounts since inception and also since
the amount is immaterial, the Company has subsequently adjusted this omission, during the current year.
[DC 2] Page 25
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
14 Accruals, provisions and other payables
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Accrued expenses [refer (a) below] 3,462,658 4,543,911
Other payables [refer (b) below] 30,632,039 40,952,713
Payable to related parties [Note 30 b (ii)] 1,239,591 6,143,475
35,334,288 51,640,099
(a)
(b)
15 Post-employment benefit obligation - gratuity
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Present value of unfunded obligation 7,600,684 5,921,674
Liability in the statement of financial position 7,600,684 5,921,674
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
At beginning of year 5,921,674 4,709,182
Current service costs 814,906 697,392
Interest costs 589,202 533,668
Actuarial loss 282,902 146,432
Receipts due to staff in-transfers 91,000 -
Payments made during the year (99,000) (165,000)
At end of year 7,600,684 5,921,674
The amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows:
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Statement of income:
- Current service cost 814,906 697,392
- Interest cost 589,202 533,668
Total included in the staff costs [Note 21] 1,404,108 1,231,060
Other comprehensive loss:
- Actuarial loss 282,902 146,432
The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows:
Accrued expenses mainly consist of printing and publication expenses Rs 1,400,000 (2014 - Rs
1,500,000) and sales commission Rs 262,480 (2014 - Rs 164,389).
Other payables mainly consist of bonus payable of Rs 26,359,337 (2014 - Rs. 35,323,436) and
miscellaneous payable of Rs 727,966 (2014 - Rs 3,039,025) relating to unpresented cheques.
Post-employment benefit obligation comprises of provision for gratuity. The amounts recognised in the
statement of financial position are determined as follows:
[DC 2] Page 26
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
15 Post-employment benefit obligation - gratuity (contd)
The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
31 March 31 March
2015 2014
Discount rate per annum 10.03% 12.13%
Annual salary increment rate 12.00% 12.00%
Retiring age 55 55
Staff turnover 12.50% 22.22%
Sensitivity analysis of key actuarial assumptions used:
1% increase 1% decrease 1% increase 1% decrease
54,575 (51,588) (52,026) 56,105
- - 58,745 (58,744)
16 Interest income on government securities
2015 2014
Interest income on investment and trading securities 342,359,848 318,308,390
944,937,549 840,415,170
1,287,297,397 1,158,723,560
17 Interest expense
2015 2014
Interest expenses on government securities sold
under repurchase agreements (1,018,251,931) (976,342,224)
18 (Losses) /gains from revaluation of government securities
2015 2014
Treasury bonds (120,441,000) 57,015,000
Treasury bills (854,000) 758,000
(121,295,000) 57,773,000
Year ended 31 March
Interest income on securities purchased under resale agreements
Discount rate
Year ended 31 March
Year ended 31 March
Future salary increases
- Interest
The effect on;
-The current service cost
[DC 2] Page 27
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
19 Other income
2015 2014
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 97,885 546,051
Profit on assets held for sale 15,225 -
Miscellaneous income 1,008,472 357,343
1,121,582 903,394
20 Expenses by nature
2015 2014
Directors' emoluments 4,870,000 3,020,333
Advertising and promotions 913,601 3,030,330
Auditors' remuneration 400,000 350,000
Staff costs [Note 21] 50,940,374 63,632,920
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment [Note 11] 3,988,594 3,759,517
Transport expenses 9,090,421 9,777,179
Swift, bloomberg and bank charges 8,273,842 9,325,766
Other administration and selling expenses 36,828,257 32,492,030
115,305,089 125,388,075
21 Staff costs
2015 2014
Salaries and bonuses 45,175,102 57,792,582
Staff welfare 1,343,883 1,447,610
Defined contribution plans 3,017,281 3,161,668
Defined benefit obligation [Note 15] 1,404,108 1,231,060
50,940,374 63,632,920
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company
during the year - full time 17 21
No. of persons employed by the Company at the year end 14 19
22 Other finance income - net
2015 2014
Other finance income
Interest income from gratuity fund investment 408,422 507,323
408,422 507,323
Other finance costs
Lease interest - (15,945)
Other finance income - net 408,422 491,378
The following items have been charged in arriving at operating profit:
Year ended 31 March
Year ended 31 March
Year ended 31 March
Year ended 31 March
[DC 2] Page 28
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
23 Income taxes and VAT on financial services
(a)
(b)
24 Withholding Tax
25 Earnings per share
2015 2014
Net profit attributable to shareholders (Rs) 220,916,273 274,503,679
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 33,000,014 33,000,014
Earnings per share (Rs)
- basic 6.69 8.32
26 Dividend per share
(a)
The Company pays Withholding Tax at source on purchase of treasury Bills and treasury Bonds. The
Company recognises interest income from those instruments net of Withholding Tax paid.
No income tax is provided as the management is of the view that the Company's interest income
is not liable and not a part of its assessable income for income tax under section 32 as it is in the
business of primary dealer. Further, the company does not pay VAT on financial services under
section 25 (A) as the management is of the opinion that the Company is not in the business of
providing financial services. Except as noted in Note 23 (b), the Company has not received any
assessment of income tax and VAT on financial services from the Department of Inland
Revenue.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to shareholders by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
The Department of Inland Revenue has issued an assessment for the income tax for the year of
assessment 2003/2004. The appeal made by the Company against the said notice of
assessment had been determined by the Commissioner General of Inland Revenue reducing the
assessable income. Accordingly, the income tax payable for the year of assessment 2003 / 2004
is LKR 29,099,850 (excluding penalty that is limited to a maximum of 50% of the amount of tax
outstanding).The Company is of the opinion that there's no further tax liability with the
representations made by tax advisor according to the Inland Revenue Act No.10 of 2006.
However, The Company made a petition of appeal to the Board of Review against the said
determination of the Commissioner General of Inland Revenue and the Board of Review has
made its determination confirming the determination of the Commissioner General of Inland
Revenue.
Therefore, the Company filed a case in the Court of Appeal seeking the determination on the
questions of law arising on the stated case of the Board of Review. The case is still pending.
Year ended 31 March
The Company has distributed a dividend of Rs 1.61 per share amounting to Rs 53.13 million on
10 October 2014.
[DC 2] Page 29
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
27 Cash generated from operations
Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash generated from operations:
2015 2014
Profit before income tax 220,916,273 274,503,679
Adjustments for:
Depreciation [Note 11] 3,988,594 3,759,517
Loss / (gain) from revaluation of government securities 121,295,000 (57,773,000)
Provision for gratuity [Note 15] 1,404,108 1,231,060
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
- Financial assets Fair value through profit or loss (36,561,638) (1,168,157,829)
- Securities purchased under resale agreements (4,982,668,983) (4,233,566,201)
- Financial assets Held-to-maturity - 187,569,790
- Securities sold under repurchase agreements 4,731,263,707 4,976,490,571
- Other assets 10,661,228 (7,378,755)
- Other liabilities (16,305,811) 27,119,328
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (97,885) (546,051)
Profit on disposal of assets held for sale (15,225) -
Cash generated from operations 53,879,368 3,252,109
28 Contingent liabilities
29 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure approved but not disbursed as at 31 March 2015 - Rs. 1,464,847
(b) Operating lease commitments
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under cancellable operating leases are as follows;
2015 2014
No later than 1 year 9,750,281 6,588,451
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 7,170,796 20,733,538
Total 16,921,077 27,321,989
There were no contingent liabilities except for any liability which may arise from matters stated in Note 23.
There were no material capital commitments outstanding at the statement of financial position date other
than disclosed above.
Year ended 31 March
31 March
[DC 2] Page 30
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
30 Related party transactions
(a) The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
2015 2014
(i) Capital gain
Entrust Limited 19,075,088 8,010,356
(ii) Reimbursement of expense
Entrust Limited 8,886,351 7,848,851
Multi Finance PLC 121,898 -
(iii) Recovery of expenses
Entrust Limited 9,737,300 8,717,946
Multi Finance PLC 2,269,925 138,006
Entrust Healthcare Limited - 22,839
(iv) Interest income
Entrust Limited 416,808,561 557,218,012
Multi Finance PLC - 118,464
Entrust Healthcare Limited - 753
Mr G A K Nanayakkara is also a director of Resus Energy PLC (formerly known as Hemas Power PLC) and
Pan Asia Power PLC
31 March
Dr Nalin Jayasooriya who is a director of the Company is also a director of McQuire Rens and Jones
(Private) Limited and Eswaran Brothers Exports (Private) Limited.
Mr R M S Tilakawardana is also a director of Multi Finance PLC, SLT Human Capital Solutions (Private)
Limited, ABS Informations (Private) Limited and Selronne (Private) Limited.
Mr C U Ratwatte who is a director of the Company is also a director of Brave Guard Security and
Investigation Services Limited.
Mr I D B Dasanayake and Mr C U Ratwatte who are directors of the Company are also a directors of
Entrust Limited, Multi Finance PLC, Entrust Investments Limited, Entrust Capital Partners (Private)
Limited, Entrust Holdings Limited, Entrust Wealth Management Limited, The Standard Credit Finance
Limited, Entrust Capital Markets (Private) Limited, Western Sports Management (Private) Limited, Pacific
Trust (Private) Limited, Platinum Capital (Private) Limited, and Entrust Healthcare Limited. Mr I D B
Dasanayake is also a director of Maruthi Estate (private) Limited and Nippon Holdings (Private) Limited.
Mrs R D Senerath who is a director and shareholder of the Company is also a director of the Entrust
Limited, Multi Finance PLC, Entrust Investments Limited, Entrust Capital Partners (Private) Limited, Entrust
Holdings Limited, Entrust Wealth Management Limited, The Standard Credit Finance Limited, Entrust
Capital Markets (Private) Limited, Western Sports Management (Private) Limited, and Entrust Healthcare
Limited.
[DC 2] Page 31
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
30 Related party transactions (contd)
2015 2014
(v) Interest expense
Entrust Limited 26,456,005 16,810,364
Multi Finance PLC 306,661 1,201,386
Entrust Healthcare Limited - 161,231
Entrust Capital Markets (Private) Limited 1,268,071 -
Directors of Entrust Securities PLC 515,320 390,622
(vi) Service charges
McQuire Rens & Jones (Private) Limited 23,548 17,483
Brave Guard Security and Investigation Services - 364,426
(vii) Disposal profit [Note 11]
Entrust Limited 59,503 35,069
Entrust Wealth Management Limited 80,673 -
Multi Finance PLC - 24,014
(b) Year end balances arising from the above transactions;
(i)
Entrust Limited 777,064 8,925,472
Multi Finance PLC 185,322 4,573
Entrust Wealth Management Limited 168,745 -
Entrust Healthcare Limited - 24,242
1,131,131 8,954,287
(ii) Payable to related parties
Entrust Limited 1,228,456 6,143,475
Multi Finance PLC 11,135 -
1,239,591 6,143,475
(iii) Payables to related parties on securities sold
under repurchase agreements:
Entrust Limited 145,328,078 107,964,766
Multi Finance PLC 27,105,199 274,651
Entrust Capital Markets (Private) Limited 10,168,071 -
Directors of Entrust Securities PLC 10,092,879 4,088,503
192,694,227 112,327,920
(iv) Receivable from related parties on securities
purchased under resale agreements
Entrust Limited 5,440,897,556 6,023,642,237
Receivables from related parties
31 March
[DC 2] Page 32
ENTRUST SECURITIES PLC
Notes to the financial statements (contd)
30 Related party transactions (contd)
2015 2014
(v) Compensation to Key Management Personnel
Short term benefits
Emoluments of directors 4,870,000 3,020,333
Emoluments of senior management 30,496,100 22,771,247
35,366,100 25,791,580
31 Events after the reporting period
No events have occurred since the statement of financial position date which require adjustment to, or
disclosure in, the financial statements.
31 March