CSDNVN 1975-1986
description
Transcript of CSDNVN 1975-1986
![Page 1: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
1975-1986
![Page 2: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. International and regional settings 1975-1978.2. Vietnamese foreign policy 1975-19863. Vietnam’s relations with: United States , ASEAN
countries, Soviet Union, China.4. The “Kampuchean Issue” The Vietnamese – Cambodian war “The Kampuchean Issue” and Vietnam’s foreign
relations
2
![Page 3: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Period of ‘peaceful co-existence’ – ‘détente’ in the Cold War◦ US’ international role weakened (VN,
Southeast Asia, SEATO, CENTO) ◦ Soviet increasing nuclear power &
influence◦ Costly competition◦ Domestic problems
Two sides’ internal problems◦ Socialist economic and political problems
(Poland, Czeckoslovak, Rumani, Albania)◦ Western and Japanese economies◦ West German’s Ostpolitik
Stronger role of Third World countries◦ Vietnam war◦ 1973 Oil crisis◦ Non-aligned Movement
Changes in the international economy◦ Internationalisation◦ Depth rather than
width - restructuring◦ Science and tech, new
industries
3
![Page 4: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Feb 1972: US-China summit May 1972: US-USSR Summit 1975: Helsinki Accords -
Conference on Security and Co-operation - stabilising situation in Europe
Economic co-opereation between US-Soviet Union
Nuclear control: SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks ) - ABM Treaty (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty)
4
![Page 5: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CHINA Domestic:
◦ Internal stabilisation◦ Economic reform, modernisation,
opening of economy Relations with the West:
◦ Early 1970s: Rapproachment with US
◦ Late 1970s: increasing relations with US and the West
Relations with SU Relations with Southeast Asia
and other Third World countries
SOUTHEAST ASIA◦ With US and the West◦ With socialist countries◦ With Indochinese countries
◦ ZOPFAN 1971, TAC 1976
5
![Page 6: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What was the rationale for Sino-US reapproachment in 1972?
6
![Page 7: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What were the implications of Sino-US reapproachment in 1972?
7
![Page 8: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Country reunified
8
![Page 9: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Resolution of Fourth Party National Congress 12/1976
Resolution of Fifth Party National Congress 3/1982
9
![Page 10: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
With the United States With ASEAN countries With the Soviet Union With the People’s Republic of China
10
![Page 11: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
US policy toward Vietnam after the Vietnam war Carter administration and the plan for
normalization: Information about MIA/POW America welcome Vietnamese membership to
UN and set up full diplomatic and economic relations
America contribute to Vietnamese war recovery through trade, providing technologies and in other forms
US changed its policy toward Vietnam in early 1978
11
![Page 12: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why did the American-Vietnamese relations normalisation process fail in late 1970s?
12
![Page 13: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ASEAN’s view toward Vietnam after the Vietnam war
Afraid of Vietnam’s revenge for their involvement in the war
Facing left movement in their own countries. Vietnamese military was very strong Vietnam’s viewpoint on ASEAN
Dependent/lackeys of US Of a SEATO kind
13
![Page 14: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1. Respect for each other’s independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity; nonaggression and noninterference; equality, mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence
2. Denial to any country of the use of one’s territory as a base for direct or indirect aggression
3. Establishment of good-neighbourly relations, economic cooperation and cultural exchange and settlement of disputes through negotiations;
4. Development of cooperation among the countries of the region for the prosperity of each and for the sake of genuine independence, peace and neutrality in Southeast Asia
14
![Page 15: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Normalize relations with Thailand and the Philippines in July and August 1976 respectively. (with Indonesia 1964, Malaysia and Singapore 1973).
Vice prime minister Nguyen Duy Trinh toured ASEAN late 1977/ Prime Minister Pham Van Dong toured 9/1978.
Relations deteriorated since 1978 after Vietnam sent force to Kampuchea
15
![Page 16: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Why did Vietnam-ASEAN relations deteriorate in late 1970s?
16
![Page 17: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ECONOMIC 1976, 1977 Agreements: Coordination of
economic plans, International Investment Bank, International Bank for Economic Cooperation, Soviet assistance for Vietnam’s five year plan
SEV (COMECON) Trade relationsPOLITICAL Soviet’s scheme of Collective Security for Asia Nov 1978 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation
17
![Page 18: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Why did Vietnam increase its relations with Soviet Union after the war?
18
![Page 19: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Problems before 1975: Geneva 1954, American war, territorial issues
The issue of ethnic Chinese: The social/economic/political characteristics of ethnic
Chinese community in Vietnam Pressures from Vietnamese-Chinese conflict:
Vietnam’s policy, China’s policy Troubles surrounding Chinese exodus from Vietnam
Chinese links with Khmer Rouge China’s competition with Soviet Union
19
![Page 20: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Events Reasons Consequences
20
![Page 21: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Why did Sino-Vietnamese relations deteriorate after the Vietnam war?
21
![Page 22: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Why did China invade Vietnam in Feruary 1979?
22
![Page 23: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
◦ The Vietnamese–Cambodian war◦ “The Kampuchea Issue” and Vietnam’s
foreign relations
23
![Page 24: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
![Page 25: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Khmer Rouge regime; Early Khmer Rouge attacks and escalation of the conflict
Vietnam’s reaction and policy Efforts for negotiation Change in Vietnam’s reaction The Chinese factor
The overthrow of the Democratic Kampuchea regime and founding of People’s Republic of Kampuchea; Vietnam forces in Cambodia
25
![Page 26: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
“The Kampuchean Issue” Relations with China With ASEAN With Western countries With Soviet Union
26
![Page 27: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What was position of China toward Kampuchean issue?
27
![Page 28: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What was position of ASEAN countries toward Kampuchean issue?
28
![Page 29: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Why did Vietnam stay in Cambodia long after the war?
29
![Page 30: CSDNVN 1975-1986](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051623/563db921550346aa9a9a57c7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Conclusions
30