CSCP - City for one Planet Living by Michael Kuhndt
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Transcript of CSCP - City for one Planet Living by Michael Kuhndt
CITY FOR ONE PLANET LIFESTYLE
Value-oriented development and investment Michael Kuhndt, Director CSCP - Collaborating Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production
www.scp-‐centre.org | 2 Michael Kuhndt
CSCP: Mainstreaming Sustainability in Consumption and Production
Sustainable Lifestyles Habits &
Behaviour
Products, Services &
Infrastructure Innovation & Business
Models
+ + =
www.scp-‐centre.org | 3 Michael Kuhndt
Source: Happy Planet Index
< 1 planet
1 – 2 planets
2 – 4 planets
> 4 planets
Challenges of Over-Used and Scarce Resources
www.scp-‐centre.org | 4 Michael Kuhndt
Image Source: UNEP, unep.fr/gssl/
Consumption and Lifestyles Vary Greatly
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Family Wife (Age 33); 2 children (Age 4 and 1)
Consumption 4 Planets
Food • Eats meat every second day • Buys regional and organic food when possible, but
needs to be comfortable as well
Housing • Middle-sized house (7 rooms) in the countryside • Heating and energy production with wood
• Living • Jogging, skiing in the winter and playing tennis in the
summer • Shopping once a week, brand aware
• Moving • One car (in addition to the one from his wife) as
highly dependent for getting to work and child care, shopping (no public transport or shopping facilities in walking distance)
• For holidays, likes to travel by car / airplane
Average Middle Class Consumer in Europe: Bernd (34), Self-employed
Consumer in Developed Country Example from Germany
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Sustainable Footprint (7~10t/a)
Current Footprint (56t/a)
Vision of Sustainable Living 2050
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Individual Lifestyle Is Embedded in the City What is more sustainable city?
Transformation from livable city with reduced emission and resource consumption to One Planet City enabling sustainable living to sustain systematic change
Redefine value of sustainable city
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What if current challenges were overcome? (Possible Example)
Food: 3.0t/a ,mostly vegetarian Household goods: 0.5t/a, efficient, different and sufficient Housing: 1.3t/a, 20 m2/person, zero net energy Mobility & Tourism: 2.0t/a, 10 000 km/a, no car Health & well-being: 0.9t/a, Improved health, well-being, happiness Electric power: 0.3t/a, 1000 kWh via wind and solar But the 8 tons can also be distributed differently, depending on the needs, wishes and local circumstances of a household
Sustainable Footprint (8t/a)
Current Footprint (56t/a)
Identify Hotspots of Lifestyles Vision: sustainable footprint of 8 tonnes in 2050
www.scp-‐centre.org | 9 Michael Kuhndt
What Is Needed to Make the Transformation ? Opportunities for Enabling Sustainable City with Sharing Economy
One Planet Lifestyle
Cities Investors Transportation
Housing and working
Food
Production
Goods
ICT
…
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Emerging Innovative Sustainable Option Bringing sharing economy to the city
attraction of • Start-ups and creative industries • Investments • Know-how carriers
promote sharing city via Innovative approaches by • expanding sharing infrastructure, • promoting existing sharing enterprises • incubating sharing economy startups
“Sharing Economy initiatives are connecting citizens with each other bottom-up. This way they are continuously organizing themselves, providing services to citizens and reaching into fields which traditionally were administered and controlled by the city administration. We see a need to coordinate and cooperate with these initiatives, in order to not lose control over systems and services which are to be provided and monitored by the city government.
Member of the Mobility Department, Ghent, Belgium
Source:h9p://www.collabora<veconsump<on.com
resolve to make cities more sharable by • Encouraging a better understanding • Creating local task forces • Making appropriate publicly owned assets available for maximum
utilization
• utilizing idle public resources • providing more access to data
Seoul
San Francisco
The US Conference of Mayors
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Cities Integrate Sharing Economy Transportation
D.C. free parking spaces to carsharing
Bike lanes in Copenhagen
Bike sharing programme in Hangzhou
Elecctric car sharing programme in Milan
Charging station for shared electric car
Role of the city • Initiate car sharing, bike
sharing programme • Construct facilities (bike
lanes, parking lots, charging stations etc.) for shared transportation
• Integrate sharing option in transportation reservation system
• …
…
Examples of good practices
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Role of the city • Initiate urban gardening
project from public open space
• Offer initial support for facilities, technology to ensure productivity
• Innovative marketing system, including quality labeling
• ...
Cities Integrate Sharing Economy
Urban gardening: Governador Valadares , Brazil
Green roof on government structure, Hongkong
Community Gardens in the eThekweni Municipality South Africa
…
Examples of good practices
Food
www.scp-‐centre.org | 15 Michael Kuhndt
Cities Integrate Sharing Economy
Role of the city • Finance or develop
communal sharing hub (e.g. tools library, flea market, repair café etc.)
• Initiate project to share government owned/maintained tools (e.g. media tools, gardening tools etc.)
Little free library in the UK
Repair Cafe in Amsterdam
Library tools in Toronto
…
Examples of good practices
Goods
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Role of the city • Finance or co-develop co-housing
communities • Develop communal space within existing
communities for co-housing, e.g. common living room, kitchen, audio room etc.
• Develop new co-working space, also as incubator for entrepreneurship
• Reinventing idle city-owned properties and provide support by renting out and maintaining
• Sharing municipal buildings with the public during off-hours and idle days
• Partnership with private sector to establish enabling facilities for co-working, e.g. ICT for distance working
Community garden, shared working tools, common dinner, monthly group meeting in co-housing in Aarhus
Examples of good practices
Seoul shares municipal buildings with the public during off-hours and idle days
“Affordable creative spaces” initiated by Sydney
“Connected and Sustainable Work” initiated by Amsterdam and Cisco
…
Park Fab Lab in Kenya funded by the government
Cities Integrate Sharing Economy Housing and working
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Beyond What Exists, Visioning Promising Practices Brings Large Potential
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Partnership with Private Sector Enhances the Benefit Survey on Sharing Economy business
6%
8%
30%
35%
44%
44%
49%
63%
69%
75%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
No support required
Other
Public policy (taxes, financing, regulatory, legislation, etc).
Impact assessment of products /services
Communication with stakeholders and potential partners
Education of consumers
Communication with consumers
Further financial support
New partnerships
Marketing and communication of product/service
What additional support is needed to further upscale the impact of your initiative?
% of respondants
www.scp-‐centre.org | 19 Michael Kuhndt
What if Sustainability Can Be Experienced?
„One Planet City“ What if...?
• „The One Planet City“ to experience, learn, discuss
• Meeting place, showroom, creative workshops • Together in cooperation with other
sustainability pioneers
Questions & Focus: • What is a „One Planet City“? • Which practices are behind a „One Planet
Lifestyle“? • What are the necessary infrastructure and
actions? • How can consumers contribute?
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Sustainable City Lab Integrating Sharing Options
Joint minds
Tangible Foresight with Bernd
• Imagine new possibilities together • Reframe stuck debates • Create a better understanding of problems
and solutions • Play out the consequences of innovative
actions
• Identifying lifestyle opportunities in your city How will citizens’ lives be different and yet the same? What will have to have happened to enable this change?
Tailor sustainable development strategy for your city
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Opportunities of Enabling Sustainable City with Sharing Economy
One Planet Lifestyle
Cities Investors
Transportation Housing and working
Food
Production Goods
Public-Private Partnership
Policy Framework
ICT …
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Pathway of Enabling Sustainable City with Sharing Economy
Assessing Status quo
Analyzing relevant stakeholders
Mapping of opportunity fields
Visioning
Tailoring framework
Assisted implementa<on
• Transportation • Housing • Industry and Commercial development
• Hospitality • Energy Environment
• Visioning One-Planet Lifestyle City • Creating joint understanding • Setting targets
• Capacity building • Stakeholder Involvement
• Business • Academics
Mul
ti-st
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olde
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oces
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anag
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• City administration • Policy maker • Civil society
• Existing initiatives • Existing legislation
• Existing idle capacity • Existing Infrastructure
• Manual on integrating shareable city strategy • Integration into city future goal • Defining milestones
• Managing advisory board • Evaluating economic,
social & ecological benefit
www.scp-‐centre.org | 23 Michael Kuhndt
End-of-pipe treatment to clean the environment
Creating services to shape and support sustainable systems and lifestyles
Treat waste
Reduce waste
Systems & lifestyles
Focus
Improve process and infrastructure to reduce emission from production and living
Sustainable Consumption
Sustainable Technology
Sustainable Components
Sustainable Treatment
Sustainable Operation
Sustainable Society
Value crea1on
Target
Risk mitigation
Risk Mitigation to Value Creation in Sustainable City Development
www.scp-‐centre.org | 24 Michael Kuhndt
INFRASTRUCTURE& POLICY
SPHERE OF CONTROL
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
SPHERE OF CONCERN
CITIZENS’ LIVELIHOODS
SUSTAINABLE LIVING
Securing Future
Sustainable Living
Catalyse Sustainable Lifestyles for Living Good Tomorrow … and Today
Thank you for your attention! [email protected] Collaborating Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production www.scp-centre.org