Crowdsourcing at the Natural History Museum in Oslo (2014-06-01)

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description

Crowdsourcing portal for transcription of label information from images of the specimens in the natural history collections in Norway, http://gbif.no/transcribe

Transcript of Crowdsourcing at the Natural History Museum in Oslo (2014-06-01)

Page 1: Crowdsourcing at the Natural History Museum in Oslo (2014-06-01)
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Antall&samlings+objekter&i&de&naturhistoriske&museer&og&universitets+samlinger&rundt&om&i&verden&er&omkring&2"#l"3"milliarder&prøver&(Ariño&2010;&Duckworth&et#al.&1993).&&Disse&samlinger&gir&oss&et&helt&unikt&innblikk&El&biologiske&og&økologiske&prosesser&over&Ed&og&sted.&Samlingene&gir&en&effek#v"og"kostnadseffek#v"mekanisme"for&å&studere&biologisk&mangfold&og&artsdiversitet&i&naturen.&

Photo:&Botany&CollecEon,&Algae,&Smithsonian&NaEonal&Museum&of&Natural&History&Museum,&by&Chip&Clark.&

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Den&største&uRordringen&for&effekEv&utnyTelse&av&disse&samlingene&er&mangelfull"#lgang"#l"elektronisk"informasjon"om"objektene"som&er&arkivert&(Berendsohn&et#al.&2010).&&Global&Biodiversity&InformaEon&Facility&(GBIF)&er&en&verdensomspennende&organisasjon&som&arbeider&for&fri&og&åpen&Elgang&El&informasjon&om&biodiversitet&og&biologiske&samlinger&fra&hele&verden.&hTp://www.gbif.org&&

Photo:&Ornithology&CollecEon,&Smithsonian&NaEonal&Museum&of&Natural&History&Museum,&by&Chip&Clark.&

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Naturhistoriske&samlinger&utgjør&en&helt&eksepsjonell&ressurs&–&når#de#er#digitalisert#og#gjort#offentlig#0lgjengelig.&&Naturforskere&kan&studere&historiske&prøver&og&deres&egenskaper&fra&individer&som&er&arkivert&sammen&med&fundamental&informasjon&om:&&

&Hva"–"Hvor"–"Når""De&arkiverte&fysiske&prøvene&gir&dagens&forskere&Elgang&El&DNA&fra&individer&som&ble&samlet&for&flere&hundre&år&siden&–&noen#ganger#0l1og1med#fra#før#Linne#(170711778).&

IllustraEon&from&Parkes,&K.&C.&(1963)&

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9&%&

29%&

45%&

8%&

9%&

Museumsobjekter"(≈"8,5"millioner)"

Vertebrater&

Planter&

insekter&

Invertebrater&

Sopp&

11&%&

47%&

26%&

6%& 10%&

Digitaliserte"objekter"(≈"65%)"

Vertebrater&

Planter&

insekter&

Invertebrater&

Sopp&

2%&

15%&

44%&

20%&

19%&

Antall"arter"i"Norge"(≈"42"000)"

Vertebrater&

Planter&

insekter&

Invertebrater&

Sopp&

4%&

69%&

13%&

0%& 14%&

GBIF"(≈"2,4"millioner"museumsobjekter)"

Vertebrater&

Planter&

insekter&

Invertebrater&

Sopp&

Lysbilde&laget&av&Eirik&Rindal&(NHM+UiO)&

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≈&8,5&mill&objekter&i&Norges&naturhistoriske&samlinger&

Sopp:&640&000&

Karplanter:&2,2&millioner&

Virveldyr:&&&670&000&

Virvelløse&dyr:&&&600&000&

Insekter:&&&3,4&millioner&

Foto:&Karsten&Sund&(NHM+UiO);&lysbilde&laget&av&Eirik&Rindal&(NHM+UiO)&

Paleontologi:&&&900&000&

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Digitalisering&av&objekter&Sopp:&640&000&

Karplanter:&&2,2&millioner&

Virveldyr:&670&000&

Virvelløse&dyr:&600&000&

Insekter:&3,4&millioner&

Foto:&Karsten&Sund&(NHM+UiO);&lysbilde&laget&av&Eirik&Rindal&(NHM+UiO)&

Paleontologi:&&&900&000&&&&&&

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Registrering&av&eEkeinformasjon&

Photo:&Smithsonian&NaEonal&Museum&of&Natural&History,&USNM+445024+Eutoxeres+aquila&

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Catalog&number:&O+L+000014&&&&&&&hTp://purl.org/nhmuio/id/41d9cbb4+4590+4265+8079+ca44d46d27c3&

Photo:&Curator&Einar&Timdal&making&images&of&type&specimens&in&the&NHM+UiO&lichen&herbarium&in&2013&by&Dag&Endresen,&CC+by.&

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Masse+digitalisering&ved&NHM+UiO&

•  3+årig&prosjekt&– Oppstart&i&2012&(varighet&fra&2013&El&2015)&– 3&millioner&NOK&hvert&år&(≈365&000&€&/&year)&

•  NHM+UiO&karplanter&(240&000&–&280&000)&– Fotografering&i&høy&oppløsning&– QR+barkodning&med&hTp+PURL+UUID&nøkler&– Registrering&av&artsnavn"og&land"–  Import&El&MUSIT&og&publisering&El&Artskart&og&GBIF&

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Karplante&herb

ariet&(175&k&ob

jekter)&

Registrering:&&

Fotografering:&

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13 13&

Foto:&Digitarium&

Foto:&NHM+UiO&

Nedpakking&av&herbariet&i&Oslo,&Norge&

Opp+pakking&av&herbariet&i&Joensuu,&Finland&

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Status#i#mai#2014:#•  Kostnad"for"hvert&objekt:&–  Tradisjonell&ca.&40+80&NOK&&– Masse+dig.&17,5&NOK&

•  NHM+UiO&karplanter&&&(240&000&–&280&000)&

•  De&første&175&000&objekter&er&ferdige&

•  Foto:&ca.&15&Terabyte&•  50&000&objekter&er&registrert&(30%)&–  Artsnavn&og&land&

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Notes&from&Nature&&Hver&eEkeT&blir&registrert&av&tre&ulike&frivillige&amatørbiologer&for&å&sikre&korrekt&tolkning.&&NHM+UiO&har&her&idag&lansert&en&ny&norsk&portal&for&“transkribering”,&basert&på&Notes#from#Nature&portalen.&

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Notes&from&Nature&

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ALA&Volunteer

&Portal&

(Australia)&

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NaEonal&M

useum&of&Na

tural&

History&(M

NHN)&Paris

&

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Smithsonian&Tran

scripEon&&

Center&(USA)&

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Hvert&samlingsobjekt&registreres&av&tre&frivillige&amatørbiologer&

Figur&fra&Hill&et#al.&2012&

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hTp://gbif.no

/dugnad/&

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hTp://gbif.no

/transcribe&

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hTp://gbif.no

/dugnad/&

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Hensikten&med&idenEfikasjonsnøkler&&…er&å&gi&navn&El&Eng,&&

slik&at&det&blir&mulig&å&referere&El&dem.&&&&“Each&idenEfier&refers&to&one&and&only&one&thing”&(Coyle&2006).&&“A#assosia-on#between#a#string#and#a#thing”&(Kunze&2003).&&“A#stated&associa-on&between#a#symbol#and#a#thing;#that#the#symbol#may#be#used#to#unambiguously#refer#to#the#thing#within#a#given#context”&(Campbell&2007).&

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UUID&QR+koder&for&museums+&objekter&ved&NHM+UiO&gir:&&•  Maskinlesbare"idMnøkler.&•  Nye&og&effekEve&arbeidsflytskjema&

for&kuratering&og&arbeide&med&samlingene.&

•  Implementering&av&stabile"idMnøkler"som&er&egnet&for&elektroniske&databaser&og&moderne&løsninger&på&InterneT.&

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hTp://purl.org/nhmuio/id/d91e8253+0ac1+4681+ac69+e50070af86a2&

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hTp&–&PURL&–&UUID&&hTp://purl.org/nhmuio/id/41d9cbb4+4590+4265+8079+ca44d46d27c3&

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hTp://purl.org/nhmuio/id/UUID&&&&!&&&&hTp://gbif.no/resolver/UUID&&&

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Inkludert"maskinlesbare"formater"

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GBIF&portal:&&

13,8"million"artsdata&med&lokaliteter&i&Norge.&Publisert&fra&31&ulike&land.&

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GBIF&portal:&&

14,7"millioner"artsdata&publisert&fa&norske&insEtusjoner.&Norge&publiserer&artsdata&fra&181&land.&

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Danmark& Finland&

Norge& Sverige&

Island&

Status"mai"2014" Datasets" Artsdata"Danmark& 48& 9&326&796&Finland& 58& 16&832&224&Island& 4& 458&705&Norge& 81& 14&672&882&Sverige& 39& 46&127&797&

Status&for&de&nordiske&GBIF&dataseT&

hTp://www.gbif.o

rg/cou

ntry/&

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Node"medlemmer"&Dag&Endresen,&Nodeleder&ChrisEan&Svindseth,&Databaseingeniør&Fridtjof&Mehlum,&Forskningssjef&Einar&Timdal,&Førsteamanuensis&(lav)&Vegar&Bakkestuen,&Seniorforsker&Geir&Søli,&Førsteamanuensis&(insekter)&&&&&Wouter&Koch,&Artsdatabanken&Nils&Valland,&Artsdatabanken&

36&