CRITICAL THINKING. Why critical thinking? One of the College four core competencies is –...
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Transcript of CRITICAL THINKING. Why critical thinking? One of the College four core competencies is –...
CRITICAL THINKING
Why critical thinking?• One of the College four core competencies is – Challenging our students to think Critically • This section will give some tools to help our students become better thinkers
• And
• Discuss the Socratic method of questioning
We all think - the question is how well?
How critical thinking occurs1 Identify
Assumptions
2 Check accuracy
and validity
3 take alternative
perspectives
4 Take informed actions
Hierarchy of Cognition
Blooms Hierarchy of Cognition
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
THINKING
Point of viewPurpo
se
Questions at
issue
InformationInterpret
ation and inference
Concepts
Assumptions
Implications and
consequences
Socrates
470 – 399 BC
Examples of Socratic Questions• Clarification• Probe Assumptions• Probe reasons and evidence• Viewpoints and Perspectives• Probe implications and consequences• Questions about the questions
Finally•What can a tutor do to promote critical thinking
References
• The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking, Richard Paul, Ph.D. and Linda Elder, Ph. D. 2008• How tutors can help tutees improve their critical thinking, Suzanne Forster, University of Alaska, Anchorage. • http://www.cpcc.edu/learningcollege/core-competencies/critical-thinking