Creative Destruction Part II
Transcript of Creative Destruction Part II
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Creative Destruction Part II:
Libya in Washington's Greater Middle East Project
By F. William Engdahl, March 26, 2011
For those who do not believe in coincidence, it's notable that on March 1, 2011 the !bama
"dministration ordered the military bombing attac# on $ibya, ostensibly to create a 'no %ly &one' to
rotect innocent civilians and on March 1, 200(.
)he *o Fly stri#es were beg+n +nder - command with s+sicio+s haste %ollowing the *
esol+tion. )o date the attac#s have been led by -, British and French air %orces and warshis. "
storm o% )omahaw# cr+ise missiles and /-g+ided bombs has rained down on +ndisclosed $ibyan
targets with reorts o% many civilian deaths. *o end is in sight at resent.
Eight years earlier to the day, the B+sh "dministration began its !eration -hoc# and "we, the
military destr+ction and occ+ation o% ra3, allegedly to revent a threat o% weaons o% mass
destr+ction which never e4isted as was later con%irmed. )he ra3i invasion %ollowed more than a
decade o% illegal *o Fly 5one oerations over ra3i airsace by the same trio-", Britain and
France.
Far more imortant than any ossible n+merology games a s+erstitio+s entagon might or might
not be laying is the +ltimate agenda behind the domino series o% regime destabili&ations that
Washington has ignited +nder the banner o% democracy and h+man rights across the slamic world
since 7ecember 2010.
With Washington's e4erting o% enormo+s ress+re on other *")! member states to ta#e %ormal
command o% the -led bombing o% $ibya, no matter +nder what name, in order to give
Washington a %ig lea% that wo+ld shi%t attention away %rom the entagon's central role via "F8!M
in coordinating the military oeration, the entire +heaval sweeing across *orth "%rican and
Middle East slamic co+ntries is loo#ing at this writing more li#e the early onset o% a World War ,
one that some *")! members hint is e4ected to last decades.
"s with World War and World War , this one as well wo+ld be la+nched to e4and what 7avid
oc#e%eller and /eorge 9.W. B+sh in the ast have called a :new world order.:
Gaddafi's real 'crie'
nli#e )+nisia or Egyt where a hal%way credible arg+ment co+ld be made that the o+lation was
s+%%ering %rom e4loding %ood rices and a vast wealth ga, /adda%i's $ibya, o%%icially called $ibyan
"rab ;amahiriya, is very di%%erent.
)here, according to "%ricans have so#en to with direct #nowledge, $ibyans en
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"%rica. When he sie&ed ower %rom ailing >ing dris %o+r decades ago literacy was below 10? o%
the o+lation. )oday it is above 0?, hardly the %ootrint o% yo+r tyical tyrant. $ess than @? o%
the o+lation is +nderno+rished, a %ig+re lower than in the nited -tates. n resonse to the rising
%ood rices o% recent months, /adda%i too# care to abolish all ta4es on %ood. "nd a lower
ercentage o% eole lived below the overty line than in the *etherlands. /adda%i calls his model a
%orm o% slamic socialism. t is sec+lar and not theocratic, desite its overwhelmingly -+nni base in
the o+lation.1
Why is the nited -tates so oosed to /ada%%iA 8learly beca+se he is simly :not with the
rogram.: /adda%i has shown reeatedly and not witho+t gro+nds that he deely distr+sts
Washington. 9e has constantly tried to %orge an indeendent voice %or an "%rica that is increasingly
being +s+red by the entagon's "F8!M. n 1 he initiated creation o% the "%rican nion,
based in "ddis "bbaba, to strengthen the international voice o% "%rica's %ormer colonial states. "t a
an"%rican s+mmit in 200 he aealed %or creation o% a nited -tates o% "%rica to combine the
economic strengths o% what is erhas the world's richest continent in terms o% +ne4loited mineral
and agric+lt+ral otentials.
/ranted /adda%i doesn't have the best Western agencies li#e -aatchi -aatchi o% 9ill
>nowlton to give his message the retty to+ches that oliticians li#e Barac# !bama or 7avid
8ameron or *i#olas -ar#o&y have. *or is he hotogenic li#e his Washington co+nterart, ma#ing
his grisly %ace easy to demoni&e in the media as a #ind o% new 9itler.
/adda%i is a thorn in Washington's side %or other reasons tho+gh. 9e says that the C11 hi
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be%ore March 1.
Following wee#s o% dilomatic decetion and what were clearly deliberately misleading signals %rom
- 7e%ense -ecretary obert /ates claiming to oose a no%ly &one %or $ibya, -ecretary o% -tate
9illary 8linton claiming to s+ort one, and a - resident aearing to be wea# and vacillating,
the *obel eace resident !bama, the resident who ordered escalation o% the war in "%ghanistan
and de%ended the 8" tort+re rison at /+antanamo, ordered a de %acto declaration o% war against
a sovereign nation, $ibya, desite the %act that no - lives were endangered nor - territory
threatened by what was essentially an internal $ibyan armed tribal +rising against an established
head o% state and government. Moreover, /adda%i's $ibya has never threatened an invasion o% a
neighboring state, an essential i% %orgotten recondition %or any * intervention.
"s e4erience in Bosnia and in ra3 in the 10s clearly showed, a *o Fly 5one is not a ne+tral
minor event b+t a %+ll scale act o% war, a violent ta#ing control o% the airsace o% a sovereign
territory, incl+ding destroying the antiaircra%t and air stri#e caacity o% the target co+ntry.
ichard Fal#, a disting+ished ro%essor o% international law and * -ecial aorte+r on
alestinian 9+man ights, noted the +tter lac# o% any basic criteria %or a * intervention in $ibyaD
What is immediately striking about the bipartisan call in Washington for a no-fly zone and air
strikes designed to help rebel forces in Libya is the absence of any concern with the relevance of
international law or the authority of the United Nations. None in authority take the trouble to
construct some kind of legal rationalisation. The realists in command! and echoed by the
mainstream media! do not feel any need to provide even a legal fig leaf before embarking on
aggressive warfare.
"t should be obvious that a no-fly zone in Libyan airspace is an act of war! as would be! of course!
contemplated air strikes on fortifications of the #addafi forces. The core legal obligation of the UN
$harter re%uires member states to refrain from any use of force unless it can be &ustified as self-
defence after a cross-border armed attack or mandated by a decision of the UN 'ecurity $ouncil.
Neither of these conditions authorising a legal use of force is remotely present! and yet the
discussion proceeds in the media and Washington circles as if the only %uestions worth discussing
pertain to feasibility! costs! risks! and a possible backlash in the (rab world.(
Fal#, who has sent most o% the ast %ive decades de%ending the now%orgotten notion that a r+le
o% law is re%erable to a r+le o% barbarian 'might ma#es right,' adds, :8annot it not be arg+ed that
in sit+ations o% h+manitarian emergency 'a state o% e4cetion' e4ists allowing an intervention to be
carried o+t by a coalition o% the willing rovided it doesn't ma#e the sit+ation worseA: 9e answers
his rhetorical 3+estionD
With respect to Libya! we need to take account of the fact that the #addafi government! however
distasteful on humanitarian grounds! remains the lawful diplomatic representative of a sovereign
state! and any international use of force even by the UN! much less a state or group of states!
would constitute an unlawful intervention in the internal affairs of a sovereign state! prohibited by
(rticle )*+, of the UN $harter unless epressly authorised by the 'ecurity $ouncil as essential for
the sake of international peace and security.
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eyond this! there is no assurance that an intervention! if undertaken! would lessen the suffering
of the Libyan people or bring to power a regime more respectful of human rights and dedicated to
democratic participation.
What " am mainly decrying here in the Libyan debate are three kinds of policy failure/ The
eclusion of international law and the United Nations from relevance to national debates about
international uses of force0 The absence of respect for the dynamics of self-determination in
societies of the 'outh0 The refusal to heed the ethics and politics appropriate for a post-colonial
world order that is being de-Westernised and is becoming increasingly multi-polar.=
*otable in the latest Washington r+sh to war was the lac# o% any indeendent veri%ication o% what
had become the +niversal image o% a /adda%i ordering his air %orce to shoot on what western media
claimed were innocent +narmed civilians. 8** staged camera shots don't 3+ali%y as ne+tral in this
instance, nor BB8. brahim -ahad, $ibyan oosition %ig+re and *ational Front %or the -alvation o%
$ibya so#esman, made the charge against /adda%i literally while standing in %ront o% the - White9o+se. *o one bothered to indeendently con%irm i% it was acc+rate.
More notable, once the "rab $eag+e agreed to bac# a $ibyan *o Fly otion, oosition within the
* -ec+rity 8o+ncil collased, giving Washington its desired cover o% la+sible international
s+ort %or its desired military action.
)he -ec+rity 8o+ncil vote was 100 with %ive ma+wait and )+r#ey, added, :)he "rab $eag+e resol+tion
was rammed thro+gh by "mr Mo+sa, -ecretary/eneral o% the "rab $eag+e, who hoes to s+cceed
9osni M+bara# as Egyt's ne4t resident. "rab leaders, who deend +on the - %or their
contin+ed e4istence, were not hard to ers+ade.: 6Mo+sa, a savvy s+rvivor, #nows he stands no
chance to be resident i% he doesn't have Washington's bac#ing, covert or overt.
'Coalition of the un#illing'
)he entire Washington mani+lation le%t its bac#ers, a de %acto 'coalition o% the +nwilling,' reali&ing
they had been do+blecrossed by Washington. "s soon as the relentless bombing o% civilian as well
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as military targets in )rioli and across $ibya became clear, "mr Mo+sa conveniently claimed that
#illing civilians had not been art o% the * deal, as i% he hadn't tho+ght o% that ossibility be%ore.
+ssia's +tin called the - action a new :cr+sade: against $ibya and the slamic world, not
witho+t reason. 8hina deno+nced the - intervention. n%ort+nately, both co+ntries had been
silent when it co+ld have co+nted d+ring the * -ec+rity 8o+ncil voting when they abstained,
erhas o+t o% %ear o% alienating the ower%+l oil rod+cer co+ntries o% the "rab $eag+e.
eali&ing that they had been tric#ed bigtime by Washington, $ondon and aris, all o% whom had
aarently lanned the military action against $ibya longbe%ore any * or "rab $eag+e vote,
E+roean *")! members and others incl+ding *")!member )+r#ey immediately began
vehement rotest.
/ermany withdrew its military s+ort e3+iment %rom the region over disagreement over the
camaign's lac# o% goals or direction as +nity within *")! cr+mbled. taly acc+sed France o%
bac#ing the *o Fly in order to grab $ibya's oil riches o+t %rom +nder taly's statecontrolled
E*C"/. taly also threatened to revo#e -, >, and French rights to +se its bases +nless *")!
were %ormally +t in charge. "s o% this writing Washington had even less tr+e international bac#ing
%or its military advent+re than even in the 200( ra3 invasion.
For its art British government ministers were calling %or assassination o% /adda%i, stating that the
Middle East and *orth "%rican war co+ld go on some :(0 years.:
!thers made the comarison to the )wentieth 8ent+ry +heavals and dismantling o% E+roean
emires that made way +ltimately %or an "merican 8ent+ry. )hose +heavals, which lasted %rom
11= thro+gh 1=@ were remembered in history boo#s as World War and World War in reality
one long thirty years' war %or global hegemony.
"s the event+al :winner: o% that mammoth contest, nited -tates elites gro+ed then aro+nd the
immensely ower%+l oc#e%eller %amily and roclaimed what Time-Life+blisher 9enry $+ce in a
1=1 editorial named an :"merican 8ent+ry.: )hat "merican 8ent+ry is now in dangero+s decline,
a rotracted death agony o% decay and sel%destr+ction that began mani%estly in 11, symboli&ed
by resident ichard *i4on's +nilateral decision to tear + the Bretton Woods monetary treaty and
brea# the tie between the - dollar and gold, a %ate%+l t+rn.
!nother #ar for oil$
es, $ibya's oil is indeed a %actor behind the British, French and - war %ervor. "ccording to what
one highlyin%ormed Middle East oil services e4ert %amiliar with the oil reso+rces o% the entire
region told me rivately in a recent disc+ssion, $ibya has vast +ntaed oil wealth, by %ar "%rica's
largest, and :it is almost s+l%+r%ree, the highest 3+ality cr+de yo+ %ind anywhere.: ntil now,
desite reeated 8" co+ and assassination attemts to tole /adda%i in the ast, the $ibyan
leader was care%+l to not s+rrender total control over his oil reso+rces to the "nglo"merican oil
cartel interests b+t to retain control to b+ild the co+ntry, something de%initely not to Washington's
li#ing.
*otably, the center o% $ibyan oil in%rastr+ct+re is in the Bengha&i region in the east where the
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Westernbac#ed rebellion started. Bengha&i is north o% $ibyaGs richest oil %ields, close to most o% its
oil and gas ielines, re%ineries and $ibya's $*/ ort. )he *ational )ransitional 8o+ncil o% the
$ibyan e+blic led by M+sta%a "bd+l ;alil is based there.
B+t it wo+ld be a mista#e to red+ce what is in %act Washington's /reater Middle East ro
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o+t,L -ar#o&y said. K)hose who abandon Jadda%i in his cra&y and m+rdero+s ways can
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made + o% %ormer alJaeda %ighters revio+sly released %rom
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9illary 8linton also moved to %irm - ties to the ins+rgents. !n March 1( she reortedly met in
8aironow a lace %irmly in command o% a entagondeendent Egytian military co+ncil a%ter the
)witter yo+th had served their +rose o% deosing M+bara#with leaders o% the oosition rebels.
"nno+ncing her meeting, she stated, KWe are reaching o+t to the oosition inside and o+tside o%
$ibya. will be meeting with some o% those %ig+res both here in the nited -tates and when travel
ne4t wee# to disc+ss what more the nited -tates and others can do,L she said. 1
n the western art o% $ibya, the contending oosition is led by the second gro+ France has
recogni&ed, something calling itsel% ambitio+sly, the slamic Emirate o% Bar3a, a %ormer name %or
the northwestern art o% the co+ntry. )hat gro+ has been described as a gro+ o% :aged e4iles
and de%ectors %rom the %ormer /adda%i regime...waving the old >ing dris monarchist %lag.: 20*ot
e4actly a revol+tionary yo+th )witter movement o% s+rging, demograhicallydriven asirations.
Conclusion
"s o% this writing, what is clear is that %ar more is at sta#e %or Washington and its :coalition o% the
+nwilling: in the la+nching o% a new war over $ibya than anyone is admitting. % this mar#s the %irst
shots in a new world war, or i% vario+s governments within and o+tside *")! have the strength to
resist the ers+asive ower o% the entagon war aarat+s is +nclear. What is clear is that the
recent events that started in )+nisia at the end o% 2010 are b+t art o% a colossally large and
increasingly deserate strategy o% -orchestrated :creative destr+ction.: )o date it has been
anything b+t creative %or those living in the a%%ected region.
*otesD
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