Creations of the World. Where in the World are we?
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Transcript of Creations of the World. Where in the World are we?
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Creations of the World
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Where in the World are we?
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The Egyptian Pantheon
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Ra (Re)
• Sun God
• King of the Gods
• Creator (Amun)
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• 'Barque of Millions of Years' • At the end of each day Ra was thought to
die and sailed on his night voyage through the Underworld, leaving the Moon to light the world above.
• The boat would sail through the twelve doors, representing the twelve hours of night-time. The next dawn, he was born again.
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Shu
• god of the air and supporter of the sky
• Brother and Husband of Tefnut
• Father of Nut and Geb.
• Shu separated Geb and Nut (heaven and earth) by interposing himself between them.
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Tefnut
• The goddess of moisture and clouds
• Daughter of Ra
• sister and wife of Shu
• she makes up the first couple, brought into being by the creator-god
• mother of Geb and Nut
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Nut & Geb• Sky goddess-blue
with golden stars
• Earth God- color of plants and fertile Nile mud
• Parents of:– Osiris– Isis– Set(h)– Nephthys
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Nephthys
• "Mistress of the House". Egyptian goddess of the dead.
• Daughter of Geb and Nut. • Sister of Isis, Osiris and Seth. • Partner of Seth • mother of Anubis (by Osiris) • with Isis, she was one of the
guardians of the corpse of Osiris.
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Osiris
• god of the underworld and of vegetation.
• Son of Nut and Geb• Brother of Nephthys, Isis and
Seth• Father of Anubis (w/ Nephthys)• husband of Isis• Father of Horus (after his death,
Isis impregnated herself with semen from his corpse)
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Seth
• god of chaos who embodied the principle of hostility if not of outright evil.
• Partner of Nephthys
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Isis
• "Throne".
• Egyptian mother goddess.
• Daughter of Geb and Nut
• Sister and wife of Osiris.
• Mother of Horus.
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Horus
• Son of Isis and Osiris
• summoned to succeed Osiris on the throne of the gods after defeating his Uncle Seth.
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Anubis
• god of the dead
• represented as a black jackal or dog, or as a man with the head of a dog or jackal.
• Son of Nephthys & Osiris or Ra
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The Story
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At first, there was only Nun. Nun was the dark waters of chaos.
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One day, a hill rose up out of the waters. This hill was called Ben-Ben.
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On this hill stood Atum, the first god.
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Atum coughed and spat out Shu, the god of the air, and Tefnut, the
goddess of moisture.
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Shu and Tefnut had two children. First, there was Geb, the god of the earth. Then, there was Nut,
the goddess of the sky.
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Shu lifted Nut up so that she became a canopy over Geb.
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Nut and Geb had four children Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys.
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Osiris was the king of the earth and Isis was the queen. Osiris was a good king, and he ruled over the
earth for many years.
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However, everything was not well. Seth was jealous of Osiris because
he wanted to be the ruler of the earth. He grew angrier and angrier
until one day he killed Osiris.
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Osiris went down into the underworld and Seth remained
on earth and became king.
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Osiris and Isis had one son called Horus.
Horus battled against Seth and regained the throne.
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After that, Horus was the king of the earth and Osiris was the king
of the underworld.