Creating the Research Roadmap for Smart Fire Fighting · CPS : Cyber Physical Systems •World of...
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Creating the Research Roadmap for Smart Fire Fighting Presented by: Donald P. Bliss Vice President, Field Operations National Fire Protection Association 2015 CTIF Symposium
Transcript of Creating the Research Roadmap for Smart Fire Fighting · CPS : Cyber Physical Systems •World of...
Creating the Research Roadmap for Smart Fire Fighting
Presented by:
Donald P. Bliss
Vice President, Field Operations
National Fire Protection Association
2015 CTIF Symposium
AGENDA
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1. Introduction, Background & Understanding “Smart”
2. The World of CPS & Internet of Things
3. Fire Fighting & CPS
4. Creating the Research Roadmap for Smart Fire Fighting
5. Final Report & Next Steps
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
Key Concepts
SMART : Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely
CPS : Cyber Physical Systems• World of Cyber Physical Systems composed
of three basic areas:1) Gathering of Data (Communication)
2) Processing of Data (Computation)
3) Use of Data (Targeted Decision Making)
Focus Here: “CPS- Smart”• Not to be confused with other efforts to
introduce scientific approaches
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Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
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What are Cyber-Physical Systems?
Massive integration of wireless networks, advanced sensors, 3D simulations, and cloud services enabling a new generation of Smart Systems.
CPS: Cyber Physical Systems
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
CPS: Cyber Physical Systems
Historical Perspective
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INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
CPS: Cyber Physical Systems
Today’s World --- Increasingly Sensor Rich
• Consider quote on use of data by Eric Schmidt, Google CEO 2010, at Googles’ 2010 Atmosphere Convention, leading to much discussion, such as…
• “23 Exabytes of information was recorded & replicated in 2002. We now (2011) record and transfer that much information every 7 days” - RJMetrics, The Data Point
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STORAGECAPACITY
COMPUTER PROCESSING SPEEDS
TECHNOLOGY COSTS
One Exabyte = 1 x 1018 Bytes
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
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Cyber-Physical Systems
Buildings & Structures
Fire Fighting
Transportation
ProductionHealthcare
Infrastructure (smart grid)
Warfighting
Smart Cyber Physical Systems
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
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Augmented reality
Smart ClothingSmartphone Apps
Satellite information Fully interoperable equipment
RoboticsReal-time data from distributed sources
Under-Armour
E-39 shirt
Google glass
Adidas adizerof50 boot
Shadow C6M Smart Hand
UAV (Drones)
BACnet
Apple iPhone
NY 311 Noise Map
“Urban Science” Big Data analytics
Autonomous vehicles
Augmented reality
Emerging Technologies & Fire Fighting
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND & UNDERSTANDING “SMART”
Smart Hand Held Device or “Personal Digital Assistant” (PDA)
• Example: Smart Phones
• Purposes they serve:• Communication,
• Recording,
• Sensing,
• Information,
• Other?
• Portal into another world…
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THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
The Benefits of CPS-Smart Fire Fighting• Primary focus: Health, Safety and Survival
• Will it also result in other efficiencies? • Answer: … I/we don’t know …
• Will it result in a more specialized work force? • Answer: … seems likely …
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THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
11THINGS, AND MORE THINGS WEBSITE: IOTLIST.CO
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
12THINGS, AND MORE THINGS WEBSITE: IOTLIST.CO
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
13THINGS, AND MORE THINGSARTICLE: 9 SERIOUSLY GENIUS WAYS
TO PUT YOUR HOUSE ON AUTOPILOT
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
14THINGS, AND MORE THINGSARTICLE: 9 SERIOUSLY GENIUS WAYS
TO PUT YOUR HOUSE ON AUTOPILOT
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
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Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
Smartphone Apps
Apple iPhone
More Examples… Common Smartphone Apps
THE WORLD OF CPS & INTERNET OF THINGS
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Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
Smartphone Apps
Apple iPhone
More Examples… Common Smartphone Apps
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
SMART ELEVATORS17
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
18SMART MAPS
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
19SMART HOME
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
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SMART PARKING
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
21SMART EATING
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
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SMART CREATURES
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
EXAMPLES:Augmented Reality;
Bio-Sensors; Context-Aware Locators:
Electronic Textiles; Eye Gaze; Gesture;
Heads-Up Displays; Immersive Reality; Touch & Haptics;
Vibrations; Voice/Speech Technology;
Wearable Computers
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
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Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
SMART INFORMATION DELIVERY
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
24SMART PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING
• DHS initiative• Focus: Reducing
cardiovascular risk• Big Question: How to
implement the technology?
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
PHASER: Physiological Health Assessment System for Emergency Responders
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
25SMART LOCATION/TRACKING
Process Data
Deliver Data
Gather Data
GLANSER: A ScalableEmergency Responder Locator System
• DHS initiative, with partners
• Key challenge: accuracy within buildings
FIRE FIGHTING & CPS
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WHAT IS OF
INTEREST TO THE
FIRE SERVICE?
EVERYTHING!
CREATING THE RESEARCH ROADMAP FOR SMART
FIRE FIGHTING
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At the highest level, the over-arching goal for this effort is to remove unwanted fire and other harmful events as a limitation to life safety, technical innovation, and economic prosperity.
Project funded by
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Over-Arching Goal
CREATING THE RESEARCH ROADMAP FOR SMART
FIRE FIGHTING
• Two year projection (Fall 2013 to late 2015)
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CREATING THE RESEARCH ROADMAP FOR SMART
FIRE FIGHTING
• Fire Fighting PPE & Equipment
• Fire Fighting Apparatus & Equipment
• Building Systems
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Key Elements of the Vision
FUTURE DIRECTION AND NEXT STEPS
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www.nfpa.org/SmartFireFighting
FUTURE DIRECTION AND NEXT STEPS
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Research Priorities for CPS-Smart Fire Fighting
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Summary of Useful CPS-Smart Fire Fighting URLs
1) Google Glass (with FF Patrick Jackson of Rocky Mount (NC) Fire Dept) (1:30 minutes)
• https://www.nfpa.org/SmartFireFighting
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPbZy2wrTGk
2) 2010 SAFER Program used by Frisco (TX) Fire Department (8 minutes, starting at approx 3 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhNSVG810Wo
3) The Smart Emergency Response Systems (2:30 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofHMaEWwP8
4) DARPA Robotics Challenge 2014 (2:45 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=as5-sCAx2fE
5) New York City and Smart FF- Behind the Scenes with NFPA Journal "DataDriven" Article (5 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aFL8G8yAFY&list=UUt_HiUcYRhNqTFM9b_EVHaA&index=13
• http://www.nfpa.org/datadriven
6) Public Safety Smart Cities (3 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibesZf_k1Uo
7) The Future of Augmented Reality (3:25 minutes)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnRJaHZH9lo
www.nfpa.org/SmartFireFighting
