creating green communities for a better tomorro · Liwa Date Festival opens for 11th year in Desert...

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The date is a fruit that has sustained generations even in pre-oil Arabia and is an integral part of the UAE’s history and cultural identity. Apart from being the number one source of food in the Emirati heritage, it is often honored as one of the blessings of heaven.

It is interesting to note that in the past decade, the UAE has planted 22 million palm trees, which represents 20 per cent of the total number of palm trees in the world. Earlier this year, two date palm oases in the UAE were recognised by the Food and Agriculture Organisation, FAO, for their importance as repositories of genetic resources, biodiversity and cultural heritage.

The Al Ain and Liwa oases, which are known as marvels of ancient hydrology, and are the centre of date grove production in the UAE, thus joined a growing number of ecosystems that are formally recognised by the UN organisation.

In recent years, the UAE has implemented an active and dynamic conservation programme to revitalise these oases through measures such as protection against urban encroachment, restoration of ancient irrigation systems, and the re-introduction of traditional agricultural management.

These efforts preserve knowledge transmitted through generations and ensure that tomorrow, as yesterday; date palms will continue to mean food security for the United Arab Emirates.

While the Liwa Dates Festival celebrates an outstanding richness of the ratab harvest, it also helps preserve and update knowledge on date palms, recognizes and honors farmers who combine production and sustainability to safeguard biodiversity and also helps to improve the livelihoods of those who till the land.

Prof. Mohammed bin FahadExecutive Editor

3c r e a t i n g g r e e n c o m m u n i t i e s f o r a b e t t e r t o m o r r o w

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STUDY 22‘UAE’s

concentrationof air pollutants

within permissiblenational limits’

STUDY 52Western Indian

Ocean’s pristineecosystems under

threat

Agriculture 62FAO advocates

creating positive connections between

food, agricultureand the environment.

Emissions 58IEA report offersstrategy for peak

in global energyemissions by 2020

REPORT 30New hydro-climatic

models to predictclimate evolution in

UAE

CONSERVATION36

Sharjah seeks tobecome ‘City of

Conservation’

SUMMIT 42International forum

reinforces UAE’scommitment

to sustainabledevelopment

FORUM 10UAE participates

at World EconomicForum in Jordan

COVER STORY06

Liwa Date Festivalopens for 11th year

in Desert Oasis ofLiwa

DEREGULATION18

Fuel prices to bederegulated with

effect from 1August, 2015

c r e a t i n g g r e e n c o m m u n i t i e s f o r a b e t t e r t o m o r r o w

August 2015 | 5

Executive EditorProf. Mohammed Bin Fahad

Managing EditorDr. Meshgan Al Awar

AdvisorDr. Eisa Abdellatif

EditorSangeetha Swaroop

[email protected]

Design DirectorNash - Intoto

[email protected]

[email protected]

Published by

As the countdown begins to the UN’s September summit for the adoption of the post-2015 development agenda that follow and expand on the Millennium Development Goals agreed upon by governments in 2000,

it is interesting to note the commendable progress made by the UAE in persistently seeking to achieve the MDGs. Apart from achieving total eradication of poverty and boasting a diversified economy with great advances in health, education, gender equality and empowerment of women, the UAE has also ensured the sustainability of the environment by mitigating the effects of climate change and attaining reduced emissions.

This is not surprising considering the fact that the UAE’s commitment to sustainable development that has shaped both the country’s domestic policy as well as international cooperation are rooted deeply in the values of the country and moulded by its founding father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nayhan.

The UAE has now become the epicenter for renewable energy, cleaner fuels and energy-efficient technologies in the GCC and the Middle East and is globally recognized for its low carbon leadership in ongoing projects both in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

With the UAE government driving Green Growth plans in line with the UAE Vision 2021, the key objective has been to integrate each of the pillars of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental goals. As such, strategies and initiatives have included programmes focusing on renewable energy, green architecture, sustainable transport, ecological footprint, and efficient energy and water use.

In its adoption of the Green Economy approach, the UAE has to be commended for successfully setting a benchmark by responding well to the pressures and challenges that accompanied this development.

From the Managing Editor

Dr. Meshgan Al Awar Secretary General Zayed International Prize forthe Environment

.P.O. Box 28399, Dubai, UAETel: +971 4 3326666Fax: +971 4 3326777

Website: www.zayedprize.org.aeemail: [email protected]


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Liwa Date Festival opens for 11th year in Desert Oasis of Liwa

The iconic fruit of the UAE was celebrated at the 11th annual Liwa Date Festival

which kicked off on 23rd July, 2015 at Abu Dhabi emirate’s Western Region.

The Liwa Date Festival is a celebration of the culture of the UAE and its precious date palm – an integral part of this land and crucial to the survival of its inhabitants for thousands of years. Held under the patronage of Shaikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, the festival continued in

Liwa until July 30.More than 70,000 visitors made the trek out to Liwa City in Al Gharbia. There, in an air-conditioned tent in the middle of the desert, the finest produce from the UAE’s date and fruit farms were on display alongside heritage and cultural demonstrations.

Dates – and for the fifth year, mangoes and lemons, too – were in competition, with 220 prizes and more than Dh6 million waiting to be awarded.

“The festival aims at providing

a unique opportunity for the different generations to discover and learn about the heritage and the traditions of the ancestors,” says Obaid Khalfan Al Mazrouei, director of the festival. “The palm tree was and will remain a symbol of the history and culture of the Arab society, in general, and the Emirati society in particular.”

Al Mazrouei cites data from the United Nations to point out that in the past decade, the UAE has planted 22 million palm trees, which represents 20 per cent of the total number of palm trees in the world.

Eight-day festival featured workshops and educational sessions on how to care for dates.


Cover Story

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“We are still striving to achieve a global reality that is worth our pride,” he says.

A number of children’s activities were conducted alongside cultural activities including live music and animal shows.

Meanwhile, a traditional souq featuring stalls of hardworking Bedouin women allowed visitors to purchase hennas, key chains, hand-made cloth and numerous other handicrafts to take home as souvenirs.

The eight day-festival which

takes place in an air-conditioned, spacious tent, will also feature a range of workshops and educational sessions on how to care for dates.

The Shaikh Khalifa Date Palm Award also took part in the event in a bid to highlight the vital role that the date has played in the UAE’s past while also emphasising the ties that the sweet fruit has with modern life.

A variety of uses have been developed for the date including making sugar, flavoured milk, coffee and sweets.

The one week festival that concluded on July 30, is a celebration of ratab, the half ripen dates, which are in season in the UAE from July till September, the time of their harvest and when they can be enjoyed, for a short while, in their fresh state, when they are particularly sweet and soft.

A fruit that sustained life in pre-oil Arabia, dates have become a symbol of local heritage, praised and cared for as much today as they were hundreds of years ago.

“In the Emirati heritage dates


The one week festival, ending on July 30, is a celebration of ratab, the half ripen dates, which are in season in the UAE from July till September.

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represent, first of all, the number one source of food. Also, the wood and the leaves of the palm tree were used as well to make pretty much everything, from small boats to houses, used to lit fires for cooking and heating, to make ropes, mats and all kind of household objects,” said Abdullah Al Qubaisi, Director of Projects Management at Cultural Programmes and Heritage Festivals Committee - Abu Dhabi (CPHFC).

“Even today, dates, as fruit of the desert, are still favoured. People still love them. Even if we have our own farm and produce our own dates, we still buy other dates because we want to compare the taste. It’s a passion,” he added.

At the Liwa Dates Festival, dozens of farmers submitted their ratab in each of the 10 dates categories competitions.

These include ratab contests for six different varieties of dates - kunaizi, khallas, dabbas, bou maan, farth and al nukbha - as well as the contests for the Biggest Etheg, Dabbas Promotion Round, Khallas Promotion Round and Nukhba Promotion Round.

While ratab remains the focus of the festival, in recent years Liwa Dates Festival began celebrating all agricultural riches of the UAE and there are now competitions for Best Mangoes, Best Lemons and Best Fruit Basket.

“The festival’s competitions are open to farmers from across UAE, but for the ratab mazeynah most entries are from Abu Dhabi emirate, while from the north of the country much of the


August 2015 | 9

A fruit that sustained life in pre-oil Arabia, dates have become a symbol of local heritage, praised and cared

for as much today as they were hundreds of years ago.

participation is in the lemon and mango competitions, as well as other contests.

“This is because of the time of dates ripening. In Ras Al Khaimah, for example, dates are fully ripen by now,” explained Al Qubaisi.

Other returning competitions at the festival this year were the Model Farm Award, created recently to encourage farmers to improve the quality of their product, maintain excellent hygiene at the farm, restore old buildings on the property and preserve the quality of the soil. More than 100 farms from Liwa oasis participated in the competition, which awarded a total of AED 500,000 to 10

winners, the best five farms from the eastern part of Liwa and the best five from the west. The two top winners from east and west each received AED 100,000.

The Best Heritage Model competition awarded the best five entries for their handcrafted representations of Emirati heritage.

For the first time at Liwa Dates Festival a new competition to determine the Tallest Palm Tree was held. There are over 40 million Palm trees across UAE and there is a chance that the actual tallest one is not participating, but the tallest one found in Liwa, measured from its ground root to the highest leaf point will win its owner AED 50,000.

Altogether, there were 220 prizes at Liwa Dates Festival this year, worth a total of AED 6 million.


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Cover Story

UAE participates at World Economic Forum in Jordan

Education, youth employment, women’s empowerment and public-private partnerships

are key to ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability in the Arab world, according to UAE Minister of State HE Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, who led a high-level UAE delegation to the World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa.

Entitled ‘Creating a Regional Framework for Prosperity and Peace through Public-Private Cooperation’, the 2015 World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, held in the

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from May 21-23, brought together more than 800 key government, business, and civil society leaders from the region and beyond, to support a comprehensive and forward-looking vision for prosperity and peace.

HE Dr. Al Jaber said: “The UAE leadership has long recognized the critical importance of transitioning from a resource based economy to an economy that is based on knowledge and innovation. A highly educated, skilled and motivated workforce has the capability to jump-start economic growth

and foster job creation and entrepreneurship.

“The UAE, in line with our leadership’s vision, is committed to contributing to the region’s economic growth and stability. Achieving this goal requires public and private partnerships, with a particular emphasis on the advancement of youth, education and women’s empowerment.”During the forum, Dr Al Jaber and the UAE delegation met with His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan and discussed the long standing political and trade ties between the two countries.

The World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa brought together more than 800 key government, business, and civil society leaders from the region and beyond.


August 2015 | 11

“The UAE commends His Majesty King Abdullah II for hosting a conference aimed at catalysing partnerships to enhance regional security and growth. These are objectives that are closely shared between the UAE, Jordan and the broader region.”

Dr. Al Jaber also met with Jordan’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ibrahim Saif. Together they discussed the onshore 117MW Taflia Wind Farm project in which Masdar has a 31 per cent shareholding. The project, due to be completed later this year, will be the first utility-scale renewable

energy project in Jordan, and will account for almost 10 per cent of the country’s 2020 renewable energy target and increase its total power generation capacity by three per cent.

Dr. Al Jaber also met with Professor Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, to discuss the upcoming Summit on the Global Agenda, which will take place in Abu Dhabi in October. The Summit will bring together public and private sector leaders of the World Economic Forum’s Network of Global Agenda Councils,

comprising more than 80 groups of experts from academia, business, civil society, international organizations and government.

The World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa was attended by their majesties King Abdullah II and Queen Rania Al Abdullah. At the opening ceremony, King Abdullah II reaffirmed his commitment to reform and investment to achieve regional prosperity and peace.“It is time for a new push, engaging all sectors, to create inclusive growth,” he said. “Our goal is to relaunch growth and investment

The World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa issues economic indices in competitiveness, business environment, labour force and market performance.


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while deepening reform and inclusion.” He added that measures are being strengthened to support start-ups, business expansion and market-ready skills, and new public-private partnerships are supporting industry, innovation and the most important source of job growth − entrepreneurship and the private sector.

The conference built on recent initiatives by leaders in the region and internationally, and provided a high-level public-private coordination platform to respond to shared economic, societal and geopolitical challenges.The policy reform momentum in many countries including Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco was a focus of the meeting, along with the attendant

infrastructure, energy and investment partnerships with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and international financial institutions and the role of the private sector in economic development. High-level discussions on regional security and humanitarian challenges were also held.

The UAE delegation to the Forum comprised government officials and business leaders, including Her Highness Sheikha Budoor Bint Sultan Al Qasimi, Chairperson of the Sharjah Investment and Development Authority (Shurooq); HE Ibrahim Al Mahmoud, Vice Chairperson of Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce; HE Mohamed Alabbar, Chairman of Emaar Properties;

Jamal Al Ghurari, Managing Director of Gulf Sugar; Abdullah Saeed bin Thani, Chairman of Thani Investment Group HE Noura Al Kaabi, CEO, Media Zone Authority-Abu Dhabi; Dr Ahmed Behoul, Masdar CEO and Fahad al Tafaq, Director of the Department of Economic Affairs and International Cooperation – UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The WEF is an international institution committed to improving the state of the world through public-private cooperation in the spirit of global citizenship. Incorporated in 1971, the forum features business, political, academic and other leaders of society who aim to shape global, regional and industry agendas.


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Leading to UAE Vision 2021, Dr. Rashid Ahmed Bin Fahad, UAE Minister of Environment

and Water, met recently the First Innovation Team, FIT, at the Ministry’s headquarters in Dubai.

Specialising in sustainable environment and integrated infrastructure, the FIT is one of the six teams established by the Mohammed bin Rashid Center for Government Innovation to address various segments of government work.Bin Fahad commended FIT’s ongoing efforts and commitment to find innovative and sustainable solutions for environmental work, saying that the Ministry supports innovation across all environmental projects and initiatives in line with the

directives of President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, marking 2015 as the ‘Year of Innovation.’

He stated that the support of the country’s wise leadership serves as the key catalyst for innovation and creativity across all developmental projects, especially as the UAE is looking to be among the world’s leading countries. He underlined the importance of these projects and initiatives, reflecting the ongoing efforts of the federal authorities to create an environment that encourages innovation to achieve the visions and aspirations of the UAE’s leaders.

During the meeting, the team showcased a number of projects

and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable environment and developing integrated infrastructure. One such project was for the Smart System to track fish cages.

The integrated tracking system protects fish and ensures the sustainability of the marine environment by monitoring activities and locations of fishermen. The project also aims to help fishermen save time and cost.

The team further presented a proposal on the Freejna Project, an e-System for evaluating the services offered by local and federal government authorities to the community. The open system accepts suggestions and ideas to enhance the standard of living.

In support of innovation across all environmental projects and initiatives in the UAE


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Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation (EMPOWER) has saved

almost 16.4% in June 2015 compared to the same period last year, as part of its summer campaign ‘Set to 24 C and Save’.

Ahmad Bin Shafar, Chief Executive Officer of Empower, said adopting energy saving tips helped consumers to reduce their consumption and bills without affecting their air conditioning experience.

“We achieved significant results in just one month and expect more impressive results by the end of the campaign in September 2015. We had record savings in projects like Jumeirah Beach Residence (JBR), Jumeirah Lake Towers

(JLT), Business Bay area and International Media Production Zone (IMPZ),” added Bin Shafar.

Prior to the launch of the campaign, the company provided tips such as setting the room temperature to 24 C, in addition to other recommendations that help district cooling users minimise their energy consumption especially during peak times in summer.

This is the result of monitoring around 2500 billed tenants in Empower projects. Currently, around 746 buildings are using Empower district cooling services, catering to50,000 customers.

IDEA Innovation Award 2015The International District Energy

Association, IDEA, has honoured Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation, Empower, the world’s largest district cooling services provider, with the IDEA Innovation Award 2015, in recognition of its Centralised Metering Data Management System that manages more than 50,000 smart meters.

The company has received this award for the second time, a reflection of Empower’s high global standing in the field of innovation.

At the IDEA Annual Conference in Boston, USA, Empower showcased its case study entitled “Centralised Metering Data Management System with 50,000 smart meters – Challenges and Solutions”.

“Set to 24 C and Save” campaign achieves significant results


August 2015 | 15

The Ministry of Environment and Water has announced that an estimated 219,300

cubic meters of water, or 48 million gallons, flowed into lakes and dams located in the country’s central region following rainfall on July 14th, 2015.

According to Mariam Mohammed Saeed Hareb, Acting Assistant Under-secretary for Water Resources and Nature Conservation, the medium to heavy rains that poured down on the central region also affected the northern area of Shoka and the south region of Philly.

She added that approximately 151,300 cubic meters flowed into Nasas and the lake of Philly 1, 2 and 3 in Sharjah, while about

68,000 cubic meters flowed into a Ras al-Khaimah dam.

The Ministry’s operational plan for 2014-2016, regarding maintenance work and dam and water installations in the central region, was completed in June 2015 in coordination with the Ministry of Public Works.

The plan included the development and renovation of Falaj Philly so it can benefit from the rainwater harvested in Lake Philly 2. The water is transferred from the Falaj channels to the Philly area where old forts and palm plantations are located.

By maintaining the lakes, dams and barriers, the Ministry of Environment and Water also

hopes to promote heritage tourism as well as emphasise the need among workers to observe safety requirements in accordance with rules and regulations.

Over 219,300 cubic meters of rainwater harvested in UAE central region


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‘Green Deal’ adds momentum to Dubai’s green economy drive

The Department of Economic Development (DED) in Dubai in collaboration with the

Dubai Green Economy Partnership (Dubai GEP) and Dubai Investment Development Agency (Dubai FDI), an agency of DED, launched ‘Green Deal’, the region’s first crowd sourcing platform entirely focused on verifiable green initiatives.

The announcement was made on 29th June, 2015 by Sami Al Qamzi, Director General of DED; Ahmed Buti Al Muhairbi, Chairman of DGEP, and Secretary General of the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy; Fahad Al Gergawi,

Secretary General of Dubai GEP and CEO of Dubai FDI; and Jamal bin Ghalaita, Chief Executive Officer, Emirates Islamic in the context of the World Green Economy Summit 2015.

Green Deal is part of DED’s strategy for stronger participation in community initiatives through providing innovative services and products. Observing a green philosophy, the campaign carefully screens products in terms of its economic viability, its impact on the environment and its strategic fit to the Dubai Demand Side

Management 2030 through a purposely convened high level committee of experts.

“The Green Deal initiative is aimed to support the community at large as well as business owners, academics, individuals and families through improved awareness on reducing energy costs and promoting sustainable services and smart applications in line with the directives of the leadership in Dubai. It is an innovative model that enables people in the UAE to have a smooth transition towards green products and allows end users to

Green Deal is an innovative model that enables people in the UAE to have a smooth transition towards green products.

Initiative


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review eco-friendly products or services, and purchase them from a single source,” said Al Qamzi.

Al Qamzi also linked DED’s participation in the initiative to its role consumer protection, whereby it can enhance the transition to green products and services.

The Dubai Green Economy Partnership is an initiative of H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of Dubai Executive Council, bringing together top tier stakeholders to consolidate clean energy

programmes and initiatives.

“Green Deal is a collective platform which will allow users to view and buy pre-verified energy and water consumption products and services. Crowd-sourcing will allow for economies of scale to extend economic benefits to end users, while ensuring that proper due-diligence and a fast track approach facilitate early adopters of new initiatives within Dubai’ strategic vision,” commented Ahmad Buti Al Muhairbi. Fahad Al Gergawi said Green Deal will facilitate market adoption of green technologies and products

amongst UAE residents by removing as much complexity as possible from the procurement exercise and by leveraging the collective bargaining power of larger communities.

“As a one stop shop, Green Deal will result in a hassle free alternative that will encourage a faster adoption of green products in the region and invite numerous new providers to the marketplace. Crowd sourcing has been successful nationally and internationally, hence a green focused platform is expected to further enhance the success potential.”

Green Deal is part of DED’s strategy for stronger participation in community initiatives through providing innovative services and products.


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Deregulation

Fuel prices to be deregulated with effect from 1 August, 2015

The Ministry of Energy has announced that fuel prices would be deregulated as of

1 August, 2015. A new pricing policy linked to global prices will be adopted. The decision, related to gasoline and diesel, is aimed at supporting the national economy, lowering fuel consumption, protecting the environment and preserving national resources.

Suhail Al Mazroui, Minister of Energy, said that in accordance with the new pricing policy that has been ratified by the UAE Cabinet, a fuel price committee has been set up to review

fuel prices against average international levels prior to their implementation in the UAE every month. Chaired by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of the Energy, the committee includes as members the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance, CEO of ADNOC Distribution, and CEO of Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC).

Making the announcement, Suhail Al Mazroui, Minister of Energy, said: “The decision to deregulate fuel prices has been taken based on in-depth studies that fully demonstrate

its long term economic, social and environmental impact. The resolution is in line with the strategic vision of the UAE government in diversifying sources of income, strengthening the economy and increasing its competitiveness in addition to building a strong economy that is not dependent on government subsidies.

This step will put the UAE on par with countries that follow sound economic methodologies. It is also anticipated to improve the UAE’s competitiveness while positioning the nation on international indices.”

Deregulation to help decrease fuel consumption, preserve natural resources and encourage individuals to adopt fuel-efficient vehicles, including the use of electric and hybrid cars.


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Speaking on the environmental benefits of the decision, Suhail Al Mazroui said that deregulating fuel prices would help decrease fuel consumption and preserve natural resources for future generations. It will also encourage individuals to adopt fuel-efficient vehicles, including the use of electric and hybrid cars.

He noted that the decision would encourage the use of public transport. The transport sector was responsible for 22% of the total greenhouse emissions in the UAE in 2013 amounting to 44.6 million tons of carbon

dioxide. Given this stark reality, he added that increasing the use of public transport and reducing dependence on individual vehicle usage will have a positive impact in lowering carbon emissions. In this regard, the Minister of Energy pointed out that the UAE has an advanced public transport system with options that are environmentally friendly such as taxis that work on natural gas.

The Minister said: “Considering the international prices of oil and petroleum derivatives, we expect diesel prices to go down. This will stimulate the economy as lower

diesel price would mean lower operating costs for a wide number of vital sectors like industry, shipping and cargo among many others.”

He added that the cost of gasoline represents 3% to 4% of an average income in the UAE, which is a reasonable percentage compared to international costs. Consequently, deregulating prices would not have a notable impact on individuals’ costs of living.

Al Mazroui elaborated that the decision will contribute positively to the UAE’s investment

The decision to deregulate fuel prices has been taken based on in-depth studies that fully demonstrate its long term economic, social and environmental impact.


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environment, enhance its economic competitiveness, and support the policy of a free-market economy with no direct interference from the government.

Stating that the deregulated fuel prices will also lead to a sustainable economy that is based on open market standards, he said the decision will further strengthen the UAE’s status as an attractive destination for foreign investments, complementing its advanced legislative economic environment, state of the art infrastructure, ease of conducting business, free movement of capital, and other competitive features that setthe country’s economy apart

from others.

For his part, Dr. Matar Al Nyadi, Undersecretary, of the Ministry of Energy and Chairman of the Gasoline and Diesel Prices Committee, said that the role of the Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Finance as the government’s representatives in the committee will focus on consumer protection and ensure that petrol prices are balanced according to international standards.

He added that the pricing mechanism is structured in a way that it does not rely on just one global market and will facilitate distribution companies to make reasonable profits and to limit their losses while offering

premium services.

Al Nyadi also said that the committee will urge distribution companies to increase their operational efficiency to lower their costs, and eventually impact positively the prices of gasoline and diesel at petrol stations.

He added that the committee will hold periodic meetings and monitor global prices. On the 28th of each month, the committee will announce the prices for the following month. In line with this decision, prices of gasoline and diesel for August will be announced on Tuesday 28 July, based on the average global prices with the addition of operating costs.


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As part of Dubai Municipality’s long-term vision to implement

the most sustainable waste management systems that aim to protect the environment, preserve all natural resources and overcome the problems associated with the huge amount of waste generated in Dubai, a system of automated vehicle tracking and monitoring will be implemented on waste collection vehicles of all companies involved in the collection and transportation of municipal solid waste as well as construction and demolition waste in the emirate of Dubai.

A circular was issued in June 2015 to ensure the successful implementation of the system.

In this context, Engr. Abdulmajeed Abdulaziz Saifaie, director of waste management department in Dubai Municipality confirmed that this initiative aims to support Dubai Government’s trend towards more sustainable services according to the best available techniques and international best practices in the field of waste collection and general cleaning.

Engr. Saifaie also mentioned that the vehicle tracking system will provide instantaneous monitoring for all vehicles through sending direct signals to the control center of Dubai Municipality in order to show the exact location as well as the movement route of each vehicle all through the day.

It is also worth nothing that the system will greatly reduce the improper dumping practices and the random disposal of municipal wastes, construction and demolition wastes; moreover it will effectively contribute in reducing the amount of municipal solid waste going to the landfills while increasing the percentage of recyclable materials.

Engr. Saifaie stated that the effective implementation date of the system will be on the 1st of January 2016, for all waste collection vehicles working in the private sector; accordingly all vehicles not supported with the tracking system will not be allowed to enter any of Dubai Municipality treatment or disposal facilities.

GPS tracking for integrated and sustainable waste management practices in Dubai


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Fahad Mohammad Hareb, Director of the UAE Ministry of Environment and Water’s

Air Quality Department, has said that country’s Atmospheric Particulate Matter, also known as particulate matter (PM), or particulates, as per the latest National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) annual study via satellite did not exceed an annual concentration of 30mg per m3 comparable to the World Health Organisation guidelines.

The WHO’s Regional Strategy for Health and Environment

2014-2019 for the Eastern Mediterranean noted that the UAE has very low mortality resulting from environmental consequences compared to other countries in the region.

The results confirm that the country has undertaken significant efforts to improve the ambient air quality as an important component associated with quality of life.

It also highlights the UAE National Agenda which advances UAE Vision 2021’s goal of ensuring high quality of life for its citizens

and residents in a sustainable environment.

According to the Ministry of Environment and Water, Hareb said that air quality is one of the leading priorities under the UAE’s National Agenda because it is associated directly with human health, the environment and its impact on the economy.

The country attaches great importance to improving air quality by achieving 90% of the WHO Air Quality guidelines as a target by 2021. Therefore, efforts have been taken to properly

‘UAE’s concentration of air pollutants within permissible national limits’

The UAE has undertaken significant efforts to improve the ambient air quality as an important component associated with quality of life.


Study

August 2015 | 23

monitor and regulate emission levels throughout the UAE at federal and local levels.

He added, “We continue to strengthen both human and financial capacities in the field of monitoring and controlling through a large network of stations. There are currently 46 air quality monitoring stations in addition to a range of dust monitoring stations in crusher and quarry sites and cement factories. The UAE has directed special attention towards the development of legislative frameworks necessary to reduce

pollutants and emissions in order to improve air quality.”The minister said that the UAE’s air quality is exposed to many natural and manmade pressures as a result of development factors such as the increase in the number of industrial facilities, the rise in energy and water consumption, and growth in the number of vehicles due to the population’s growth and demand.

Electricity consumption for air-conditioning - needed to ensure comfortable living standards within the region - consumes over 51% of a building’s annual

electricity consumption, but even though consumption levels are over 90%, the fuel for the production of this energy is natural gas, the cleanest and most efficient form of producing electricity from a carbon based fuel.

Vehicle exhaust emissions are the next biggest contributor to the air emissions in the UAE followed by heavy manufacturing industries. While all measures are being undertaken by authorities to reduce emissions and improve air quality, it must be noted that the natural environment in the region


The UAE’s air quality is exposed to many natural and manmade pressures as a result of development factors, the rise in energy and water consumption, and growth in the number of vehicles.

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is also a big contributor to the air quality, from naturally airborne dust particles to major sand storms, as well as high humidity and naturally emitted minerals from coastal areas.

In the context of promoting environmental sustainability, Hareb said that the Ministry is implementing all measures to transform the national economy into a low-carbon and green economy. It has accordingly launched a series of initiatives aimed at reducing pollutant concentrations, including the National Strategy for Green Development, promoting broader public transport, use of cleaner fuels such as unleaded gasoline, low-sulfur or green diesel and natural gas as an alternative

fuel for vehicles, and the use of renewable and nuclear energy for generating electricity.

In addition, it promotes Green Building Standards and green applications in government buildings such as district cooling technology which cuts down electricity usage by approximately 75 per cent while raising the efficiency of the air-conditioning system to improve performance and consequently reduce the environmental footprint.

In cooperation with the federal and local authorities, the Ministry is encouraging all sectors to adopt initiatives and implement programmes to improve air quality and reduce

emissions to secure a healthy environment and reduce the rate of pollution.

He also added that the UAE is exerting great effort in monitoring ambient air quality, noting that data provided by monitoring stations on ambient air quality measure all the criteria required to calculate the air quality index as per the National Agenda.

Air Quality National limits and permissible levels have all been previously set in accordance with the Council of Ministers Decree No. 12 for 2006 concerning air pollution, and Hareb said, “Currently, we are working on a study to develop a national standard for PM 2.5.”


August 2015 | 25

In line with its ongoing efforts to improve the quality of ambient air, the Ministry recently signed an agreement with seven governmental agencies for the launch of the UAE Air Quality Network. Hareb revealed that the Ministry has signed a contract with Masdar Institute of Science and Technology to study the relationship between fine particles, in addition to air quality monitoring via satellite.

Another project for reducing emissions from the transport sector is the use of natural gas as an alternative fuel. Technical regulations, standards and guides for vehicle conversion to natural gas were planned and developed, with the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company converting

around 2,900 buses and taxis in Abu Dhabi and opening 16 refueling stations.

Additionally, Emirates Transport has converted over 1,600 taxis to operate on natural gas, and work is currently under way to introduce hybrid vehicles as well as plug-in electric vehicles to the UAE market to greatly reduce traffic emissions within city streets.

Hareb also highlighted that with regards to improving the quality of fuel used in the transport sector, the Council of Ministers had issued a decision in 2013 to update product specifications related to diesel to reduce the percentage of sulfur from 500 parts per million (ppm) to 10 ppm

or below, this is now in effect, and is required that all diesel fuel used in the country conforms to this standard. This will greatly contribute to the reduction of emissions of sulfur dioxide from diesel engines and thereby improve the air quality. The UAE is the Middle East’s first country to support this type of diesel.

Air quality is one of the leading priorities under the UAE’s National Agenda because it is associated directly with human

health, the environment and its impact on the economy.


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First ‘Technical Guidelines for Retrofitting Existing Buildings’ in the UAE launched

Within its framework to ensure the implementation of

federal legislation related to the environment, including legislation and regulations for cement plants, the UAE Ministry of Environment and Water recently conducted day and night-time field inspections of all operational cement plants.

The move forms part of the efforts of the Ministry’s External Audit Sector to achieve the targets of the national agenda under the UAE Vision 2021, with a special focus on environmental protection and sustainability.

Moreover, the visits were in line with the Ministry’s strategic goals such as promoting environmental sustainability.

A team of specialists from the External Audit Sector conducted both scheduled and surprise visits to nearly 20 cement plants as part of their annual evaluation process for ensuring complete implementation of the legislation.

Saif Mohammed Al Shara, Assistant Under-Secretary of the UAE Ministry of Environment and Water’s External Audit Sector, said that the UAE is witnessing

a boom in the construction and infrastructure sectors with more future growth expected in real estate projects in the coming years. Cement plants play important roles in supporting the development process and should therefore follow proper regulations and legislations related to the protection of the environment, the preservation of natural resources, and the health of residents of the UAE.

According to Al Shara, the latest assessment results for these plants, which are generally classified into four categories,

UAE Ministry of Environment and Water’s sustainability efforts yield results


Launch

August 2015 | 27

showed significant progress in their level of commitment towards the laws and legislation. The annual evaluation revealed that for 2014, these plants recorded a significant increase in Category A and reached 60 percent, compared with 39 percent for 2013.

Al Shara said that Category B rose by 35 percent in 2014, compared with 33 percent in 2013. Category C, on the other hand, fell to their lowest levels to reach 5 percent in year 2014 compared to 17 percent in 2013. Category D is no longer classified.

Al Shara said that the strong commitment from cement plants is a result of the Ministry’s continuous and persistent efforts to inform relevant parties about legislation as well as ensure its strict implementation. This was done by disseminating the information about the regulation and its updates through various media channels, specially the Ministry’s website, along with direct communication through field visits and workshops for plant operators.

In addition, the Ministry has organised training sessions for

local authorities’ inspectors about the procedures and inspection requirements for verifying that these plants are meeting the requirements and are applying the decisions to organise their work. The Ministry published its decisions and updates via various Arabic and English media channels.


The UAE is witnessing a boom in the construction and infrastructure sectors with more future growth expected in real estate projects in the coming years.

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‘Online trade of animals and plants listed in CITES is illegal and dangerous’

Saif Mohammed Al Shara, Under-Secretary of the UAE Ministry of Environment and

Water’s External Audit Sector, has said that online trade of animals and plants listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITES, through social networking platforms and websites is illegal and can be risky.

He said that it is a violation of Federal Law No.11 of 2002, regulating and controlling the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

In addition, the practice affects the classification of the UAE in the list of countries committed to CITES, which the Emirates joined in 1989 through Decree No. 86.

Explaining further, Al Shara said that the UAE has made great strides in the field of environmental protection and the preservation of endangered wild fauna and flora. This is demonstrated through numerous welfare programmes for the propagation of endangered species, including the Sheikh Khalifa Houbara Breeding Centre and the efforts of local

authorities to increase the area of natural reserves. The goal is to provide a sustainable habitat for the rehabilitation of organisms that are exposed to natural or human threats and are at risk of extinction in the future.

He said that the public should take note of and support these efforts, as the animals require great care, both in terms of providing a good environment and appropriate nutritional needs.

Al Shara added that in many cases, taking care of dangerous animals is very expensive.

UAE Ministry of Environment says such trade is in violation of the federal laws of the country.


Trade

August 2015 | 29

Involving inexperienced people can put their lives and the lives of members of the community in danger. When these animals are released in the wild, they threaten people nearby.

The Under-Secretary emphasised that the Ministry of Environment and Water is working on following up on what is published on social media platforms and websites as well as keeping track of the display of endangered and dangerous animals for sale.

He said that the Ministry will transfer the cases of all offenders

to competent authorities to take the necessary legal procedures to maintain the UAE’s achievements in its ongoing efforts to protect the environment as part of its global system.

Regarding the penalties for violators, Al-Shara said that any violation of the terms and provisions of the Federal Law on the regulation and control of trade of endangered animals will hold the perpetrators legally accountable.

Al-Shara said, “Some penalties may result in a prison sentence

and the incurring of excessive fines, in addition to confiscation and other expenses.” He also warned of serious procedures and penalties for violators of animal rights such as animal cruelty and the unnatural use of animals.


It is illegal to violate the terms and provisions of the Federal Law on the regulation and control of trade of endangered animals.

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New hydro-climatic models to predict climate evolution in UAE

The Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, MIST, has developed hydro-

climatic models especially designed for the Emirates to allow weather conditions in the country to be predicted accurately, according to a report in the online journal, Nature Middle East.

Written by Louise Sarant, the report quotes Taha Ouarda, MIST’s Professor of Water and Environmental Engineering, as saying that the work involved analysing available historical data from the last 80 years to help them make predictions for the future.

One prediction forecasts a sharp reduction of rainfall in the east of the country, with a smaller decline in the west. Currently, the eastern UAE has a much higher average annual rainfall than the far west.

The models, which anticipate future alterations in temperature, precipitations, aquifer recharge levels, agricultural output and extreme weather events, are the first to track UAE’s climate’s evolution.

Researchers hope that advance knowledge will help in efforts to mitigate the impact of climate

change. One of the world’s hottest and driest regions, the UAE says it is committed to respond to climate change through adaptation, while reducing its reliance on shrinking fossil fuel reserves.

Scientists at Masdar, an independent, research-driven graduate level university which focuses on advanced energy sources and sustainable technologies, have been working for four years on developing a tailored set of tools to forecast the effects of climate change and variability in the country. Taha

Researchers at Masdar Institute of Science and Technology hope that advance knowledge will help in efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change.


Report

August 2015 | 31

Ouarda, principal investigator of the modelling project, explained that applications of the models include gauging how much water can the UAE expect and what kind of agriculture can it sustain.

“What type of plants will be best suited to a drier and hotter climate in the future?” Ouarda asks. “How many desalination plants will need to be built every year? How do we protect the marine ecosystem from increasing water temperature and how do we plan appropriate healthcare responses in light of longer heat spells?”

Ouarda, who also heads the Masdar Institute Centre for Water and Environment, says that other regional teams have looked at how climate evolves in the Gulf region, but these new models are particular to the UAE.

Climate modelling is designed to develop better management of agriculture, industry, heath, infrastructure, energy, economy and natural resources preservation.

Brian Fath, an expert in ecosystem modeling, sustainability, and integrated models at the

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, in Austria, believes that it is crucial for each region to produce local scale response and impacts, both from a management and psychological perspective.

“Management actions take place locally, therefore it is important to know what is going on within practical boundaries to effect change. Psychologically, global climate change is too broad to be meaningful to most people, hence it is necessary to relate the impact to a relatable scale,” he explained. To develop their


Climate variability can be observed across minutes, hours, days, months or years.

32

models, Ouarda and his team first analysed historic meteorological information, trends and data from the past 80 years to make extrapolations for the future. “It would be very simplistic though to assert that we can draw future trends from past trends, because when dealing with climate, we need to take into consideration both climate change and variability,” he said.

Climate variability can be observed across minutes, hours, days, months or years. The mean wind speed for 2015 is different from that for 2014, even when calculated at the exact same spot. “Climate variability is related to low frequency climate oscillations, caused by ocean currents,” Ouarda explained.

“Some years, currents are strong and others not as much, and those fluctuations modulate our climate to bring changing degrees of heat, energy, moisture and precipitations.”

Besides extrapolations, Ouarda’s team came up with a more sophisticated data mining set which utilises more complex statistical techniques. “We look at how climate functions by looking at high resolutions spatially, temporally, vertically and horizontally, trying to understand how things are going to evolve in the future,” Ouarda says.

For long term forecasts, the team has developed scenarios which take into account various CO2 levels, and builds what

Ouarda calls “hypotheses on the future.”

In the eastern part of the UAE, the forecasted decrease in rainfall is very sharp, but in other locations towards the west, it is not as noteworthy. “Longer drought spells and occasional floods are among our predictions,” said Ouarda.

“The work performed by Dr. Ouarda and his team is significant because it links climate models and hydrological models,” says Fath. “Combined models are able to include synergistic and feedback mechanisms that cannot be viewed in isolation and therefore give a more realistic view of the systems being modelled.”


August 2015 | 33

DubaiSat-2 owned and operated by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre

(MBRSC) captured a clear, high definition photo of the full moon proving the versatility of the satellite design. The full moon image was taken with the roll tilt angle of 0 degree and roll pitch angle of 79.63 degree.

“It is a measure of our achievement at MBRSC that the DubaiSat-2, which was essentially designed to take photographs of the earth from space, captured an image of the full moon.” said H.E. Yousuf Al Shaibani, Director General, Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre.

DubaiSat-2 provides high quality satellite images to

several institutions within UAE and internationally for urban planning and mapping, monitoring environmental changes and the effects of natural and man-made disasters.

The satellite’s optical camera has a 1 meter panchromatic resolution and a 4 meter multi-spectral resolution. It can store 512 images, each 12km x 12km in size.

The DubaiSat-2 was launched in 2013 through the Dnepr in Yasny Cosmodrome to circulate a sun-synchronous orbit, 600 km in altitude.International Partnership Space Programme Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) and Deimos Space UK Ltd have announced the

decision to proceed with a project co-funded by MBRSC, Deimos Space and the UK Space Agency’s International Partnership Space Programme (IPSP).

The project named ‘SAFIY’ (Smart Application for Feature extraction & 3D modelling using high resolution satellite Imagery) will use Earth Observation (EO) data to monitor, and detect changes in vegetation, water, road networks and buildings in support of the Dubai “smart government” initiative.

This project will develop mapping applications that utilise DubaiSat-2 and Deimos-2 high resolution optical data to improve the efficiency and accuracy of many routine tasks carried out by Government agencies.

The full moon through the eye of MBRSC


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Etihad Airways ‘perfect flight’ brings fuel saving and carbon emissions cut

As part of its on-going commitment to minimise the environmental impact

of its operations, Etihad Airways, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, recently launched an Abu Dhabi Perfect Flight Programme by conducting a fuel-optimised ‘Perfect Flight’ between Abu Dhabi and Washington, DC.

The airline worked closely with more than 30 stakeholders, including civil aviation authorities, airports, ground service providers and air navigation providers, along the entire flight corridor of over 11,000 kilometres, which took

13 hours and 32 minutes – one of Etihad Airways’ longest routes.

This flight, the first of a series of perfect flights, was operated by Etihad Airways’ eco-efficient Boeing 787 Dreamliner and used a host of fuel and emission-saving measures both in the air and on the ground. These include optimised ground handling at both ends of the journey and maximising efficiency opportunities in route and altitude selection.

As a result, the airline saved an estimated eight minutes on

the route, 4,100 litres of fuel and 10,700 kilograms of carbon emissions, compared to the same aircraft flying a normal flight plan.The UAE-based partners include Abu Dhabi Airport, Abu Dhabi Department of Transport, General Civil Aviation Authority, GCAA, and Global Aerospace Logistics – ANS. International partners were Boeing, Eurocontrol, the US Federation Aviation Authority, Finavia, Irish Aviation Authority, Isavia, Jeppesen, Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, NATS and NAV CANADA.

Other environmental best

The flight, the first of a series of perfect flights, was operated by Airlines’ eco-efficient Boeing 787 Dreamliner and used a host of fuel and emission-saving measures.


Initiative

August 2015 | 35

practices deployed include reducing the use of the onboard auxiliary power unit, minimising on-ground delays, utilising expedient taxi and preferential runways and conducting unimpeded climb and descent paths. Real-time updates of current weather and wind conditions also allowed the flight crew to optimise their flight path.

Mohamed Hareb Al Yousef, DoT’s Executive Director - Aviation, said, “Reducing aviation emissions is a win-win for everyone. Etihad Airways’ Perfect Flight programme is a prime example of how airlines,

governments, manufacturers, technology providers and airports can work together to achieve that common goal. Such initiatives are in line with the UAE’s vision for sustainable aviation: reducing the industry’s carbon footprint, capitalising on existing technologies and developing shared performance metrics.”

James Hogan, Etihad Airways’ President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We are always seeking opportunities to optimise our flights wherever we can, and working in collaboration is the only means to ensure effective,

meaningful improvements.”

Mohamed Mubarak Al Mazrouei, Chief Executive Officer of Abu Dhabi Airports, said, “We are delighted to be a part of this great initiative that plays an important role in reducing the aviation industry’s carbon footprint through the development of new operational procedures benefiting from the technologically competitive services and facilities we own. We believe it is very important to collaborate andalign interests to achieve thegoals of the UAE’s greeneconomy ambition.”


Etihad Airways made substantial savings on fuel and cut carbon emissions by conducting a fuel-optimised ‘perfect flight’ between Abu Dhabi and Washington, DC.

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Conservation

Sharjah seeks to become ‘City of Conservation’

Sharjah city has become the “City of Conservation” of energy, water and gas,

according to a declaration by the Sharjah Electricity and Water Authority, SEWA, under the directives of His Highness Dr. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, say reports published by UAE dailies.

The Chairman of SEWA, Dr. Rashid Al Leem, while announcing the ambitious decision at a press conference held at the SEWA head office in Sharjah on 22nd July, said that the body is looking towards

achieving the ultimate sustainable development, providing high quality services as per the latest international standards and global specifications.

“SEWA has already started making efforts towards creating one of the best model cities of power conservation within an ambitious strategy and creative initiatives.

“It is also enhancing its role as a model to be globally imitated in competitiveness and leadership,” he said.

“SEWA has set a conservation

target of 30 percent in the consumption of power and water in Sharjah. It has also initiated the application of the principles on maintenance of the energy resources declared by the UN Industrial Development Programme Organisation and was awarded the ISO 50001 certification.”

SEWA is considered as the first Arab Electricity and Water Authority that adopted and applied the principles of Energy Resources Maintenance.

“The objectives of this declaration

Sharjah Electricity and Water Authority sets a conservation target of 30 per cent in the consumption of power and water in Sharjah.


August 2015 | 37

are to increase the efficiency of power and water consumption in Sharjah and reduce at least 30 percent power consumption, enhance the role of Sharjah City as an international model for power and water conservation, achieve sustainable development, maintain the environment, usage of power saving lights, raise the efficiency of power production by about 50 percent and reduce running costs, minimise the loss of power networks to the globally acceptable rate, among others,” he added.

Currently, the daily peak power

consumption is 2,200 megawatts while the daily water use is 110 million gallons, the SEWA Chairman said.

Dr. Al Leem said that the target is achievable, citing the success of SEWA’s Peak Hour initiative on July 1st that saved 22.5MW in one hour. He added that multiplying that figure by 24 hours yields a saving of 540MW per day, which represents a 26 percent drop in consumption.

Dr. Al Leem said that the target would be met through a variety of means, including technical

ones focused on industry and infrastructure and household conservation drives.

SEWA will replace conventional lights in more than 50,000 street lamps with energy-efficient LED lights. A pilot project showed that the replacement slashed consumption by four megawatts to 1.2MW in just 12 hours, he said.

Al Leem also said that any company opening shop in Sharjah would have to get a No Objection Certificate from SEWA from August onwards to ensure compliance with standards.

SEWA is considered as the first Arab Electricity and Water Authority that adopted and applied the principles of Energy Resources Maintenance.


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City Centre Mirdif achieves prestigious sustainability rating

Majid Al Futtaim, the leading retail and leisure pioneer in the Middle East, has

set a new global benchmark in sustainable retail development and property management with the world’s largest shopping mall to achieve a prestigious sustainability rating.

The U.S.Green Building Council confirmed City Centre Mirdif shopping mall in Dubai as the largest mall in the world to achieve the LEED Gold EBOM (Existing Buildings Operation and Maintenance) rating, which is located in one of the hottest

places on earth. A commitment to enhancing people’s lives through sustainable real estate is at the heart of Majid Al Futtaim’s business strategy. The company has set ambitious goals for 2018 to deliver results across three key areas – developing and managing high performance assets that support prosperous communities and in doing so deliver pioneering standards across its business.

The three million square foot City Centre Mirdif encapsulates the very best example of this five-year Sustainability and Green

Building Strategy, which has set the standard for developers not just in the United Arab Emirates, but across the Middle East region. Through its assets, Majid Al Futtaim continually develops and advances its understanding of sustainable development, using innovative techniques to reduce impact on the planet and improve operational performance and efficiencies.

The initiative at City Centre Mirdif required co-operation from more than 500 retailers in the mall including Carrefour and leisure and entertainment brands VOX

Majid Al Futtaim sets global benchmark by achieving Gold Certification in Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance.


Achievement

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Cinemas, Little Explorers and Magic Planet. The mall operations team, retailers, and brands supported efforts by achieving targets across 110 category areas including alternative transport, water efficiency, waste management, green cleaning policies and efficient energy management.

Alain Bejjani, CEO of Majid Al Futtaim Holding, said: “We are witnessing a genuine drive of development projects pursuing increasingly higher levels of sustainability, with more companies seeking to embrace

internationally-recognised standards. We lead by example by applying international best practices across our entire business operations and portfolio of brands. In doing so we support the economic and social development of Dubai and the wider Middle East region.”

The innovative sustainability practices, implemented by Majid Al Futtaim, signify the company’s leadership in the green building movement in MENA. The accomplishment also supports Dubai’s vision to become one of the most sustainable cities in

the world by 2020, which forms part of the United Arab Emirate’s broader development and economic diversification goals.

Working in partnership with Enova by Veolia, a Majid Al Futtaim facilities and energy management provider, the success at City Centre Mirdif will serve as a catalyst to increase the adoption of sustainable building practices across the MENA region. Buildings that were previously ineligible to be considered for LEED certification can now target ratings, following the combined efforts of Majid Al Futtaim and


City Centre Mirdif is a family-oriented shopping, lifestyle and entertainment destination, spread over 196,000sqm of retail space.

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the U.S. Green Building Council.

The harsh Middle East climate previously excluded buildings from achieving LEEDEBOM, because of the high amount of energy consumption used for cooling (more than 60%), along with the complex nature of integrated malls in the region. Majid Al Futtaim pioneered this concept in the Middle East back in 1995, combining a variety of retail, leisure and hospitality businesses such as gyms, medical clinics, cinemas, hypermarkets, hotels and retail into one lifestyle destination.

Chris Dixon, Technical Operations Director, Shopping Malls at Majid Al Futtaim said: “The biggest hurdle was achieving the energy

and atmosphere pre-requisite for energy requirements set by the U.S. Green Building Council. Working together for 18 months we developed a regression analysis model so that buildings in the region can become eligible for the certification for the first time. With malls open for 16 hours a day, and outside temperatures reaching over 50 degrees Celsius, it is far more difficult to acquire LEED Certification than other parts of the world, and until now wasn’t possible.”

Implementing this innovative governance structure for sustainability supports the Dubai Government’s vision and also upholds the United Nations Global Compact, to which Majid Al Futtaim became a signatory

in 2013. Majid Al Futtaim has already achieved significant progress since the strategy was implemented two years ago including achieving high standards of energy efficiency. Since 2012, Majid Al Futtaim has saved over 11,000 megawatts, which is enough energy to supply electricity to over 200 households for an entire year.

Other areas where the company has made a significant impact across its assets include: USD $410,000 saved in hotels as a result of environmental investment, achieving LEED Gold certification on a third of its buildings including City Centre Mirdif, City Centre Fujairah, City Centre Beirut, and My City Centre Al Nasseriya.


August 2015 | 41

Coya Dubai has supported its first CSRinitiative to promote sustainability in

collaboration with Artspace. Since July until the 15th of August, this multi-dimensional Peruvian outlet showcases its first public recycled art display by Ocean Sole and a photographic project ‘Genesis’ by renowned Brazilian photojournalist Sebastião Salgado.

Supported by Artspace, Ocean Sole — a collection of colourful, inspiring and handcrafted animal sculptures — conveys an important message about marine conservation to Coya Dubai’s guests. Each artistic piece is created with 100% recycled flip-flops- a symbolic medium representing its hazardous qualities to marine wildlife.

Ocean Sole also raises awareness to the emerging field of sustainable entrepreneurship as each piece highlights the creativity and resourcefulness of the artists who hail from the coastal communities of Africa, and their efforts to improve their lives through the re-appropriation of other peoples’ waste.

Coya Dubai believes that OceanSole’s vibrant pieces will introduce the importance of recycling - by showing the possibilities of using recycled and alternative materials in design—to Dubai’s public.

The project ‘Genesis’ by the social documentary photographer, Sebastião Salgado, represents the unblemished faces of nature

and humanity. The award-winning photographer travelled an epic, 30-trip expedition in extreme conditions between 2004 and 2011 to capture a series of photographs across landscape, wildlife and indigenous human communities that continue to live in accordance with their ancestral traditions and cultures.

The black-and-white photography series is conceived as a potential path to humanity’s rediscovery of itself in nature and showcases the beauty of a still-pristine planet that has so far escaped the imprint of modern society. The UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, Salgado depicts the name of the project saying, “some 46% of the planet is still as it was in the time of genesis. We must preserve what exists.”

Coya gets ‘sole-ful’ with sustainability


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International forum reinforces UAE’s commitment to sustainable development

The second Eye on Earth Summit, to be held in Abu Dhabi from 6-8 October

2015, will be the world’s foremost event dedicated to identifying solutions for greater access to and sharing of environmental, social and economic data to address sustainable development.

Reconvening thought leaders, policy makers and innovators from government, UN agencies, NGOs, the private sector, academia and civil society, Eye on Earth Summit 2015 will seek to better understand the supply and demand of data necessary to

secure the future of our planet.

Despite technological and scientific advancements, decision makers often lack vital data on the state of the world’s resources.

This problem is known as the “data gap” and filling it is critical to the post-2015 development agenda, the shared framework for global action and cooperation on development for the next 15 years.

The Eye on Earth ment, which oversees the Summit, extends the Abu Dhabi Global Environmental

Data Initiative’s (AGEDI’s) core mission to facilitate access to quality environmental data that equips policy makers with actionable, timely information to inform and guide critical decisions towards a sustainable future.

“Lending our support to international initiatives like Eye on Earth is necessary to help us realise the sustainable development goals globally and locally under the UAE Vision 2021 National Agenda and the Abu Dhabi Environment Policy Agenda,” said HE Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, Secretary General

Eye on Earth Summit 2015 to be held under royal patronage of UAE President HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.


Summit

August 2015 | 43

Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi.

“As a catalysing force for environmental protection, as well as being the lead authority for environmental regulation and control, the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi and our respective divisions must work alongside local and international stakeholders to gain a deeper understanding of our environmental reality,” she added.

Eye on Earth Summit 2015 will cast the spotlight on the role governments, technology, the scientific community and citizen

participation play in closing the data gap and enhancing access to quality data.

With close to 30 sessions over the course of three days, delegates will learn about the potential for big data to save the planet and how it can drive the necessary institutional change governments need to make in order to decouple economic growth from the rate of natural resource consumption.

Looking in detail at the logarithmic explosion, both in terms of data volume and sources, the Summit will explore the

undiscovered potential of new resources, like crowd sourcing and citizen science, as well as cutting-edge technologies to engage many more actors in the world’s transition to a sustainable future.

The business of sustainable development is another major focus at the Summit and will explore the role of the private sector in commercialising environmental-related data as well as understanding industries’ specific data demands to better manage risk, ensure access to capital and strengthen social licence to operate.


Eye on Earth Summit 2015 will cast the spotlight on the role governments, technology, the scientific community and citizen participation play in closing the data gap and enhancing access to quality data.

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The Summit will conclude with a focus on what conditions are necessary to support effective synergies between data users and data providers. Policy arenas, funding commitments and capacity building are some of the topics that will be discussed.

Eye on Earth is a collaborative effort between the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi through the Abu Dhabi Global Environmental Data Initiative (AGEDI), and the Eye on Earth Alliance, a partnership of organisations that aim to build and mobilise global support for access to environmental data.

As part of its ongoing expansion, the Alliance has recently grown to include, in addition to the

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the World Resources Institute (WRI).

Eye on Earth Summit 2015 is already attracting some of the world’s most respected leaders in sustainable development including the heads of the Alliance partner organisations: Achim Steiner, Barbara J. Ryan from GEO, Inger Anderson from IUCN, and Janet Ranganathan from WRI.

Renowned scientific experts and business professionals are also lending their voice to the Summit including: Professor Jacqueline McGlade, UNEP Chief Scientist

and Director of the Division of Early Warning and Assessment; Anne Miglarese, President and CEO, PlanetiQ; Lian Pin Koh, PhD, Regional Technical Advisor for Conservation International, a TED speaker, and Founding Director of the non-profit ConservationDrones.org; and Louis Liebenberg, Executive Director of CyberTracker Conservation NPC.

August 2015 | 45

The Sharjah Environment Company, Bee’ah, the Middle East’s leading fully

integrated environment and waste management company, has signed a mutual cooperation agreement with Khorfakkan City Municipality to jointly work on increasing public awareness of environmental issues among residents.

According to the five-year agreement, Tandeef, Bee’ah’s waste collection division, will provide waste collection and disposal services from streets, residential neighbourhoods, commercial and industrial areas under the municipality’s jurisdiction, as well as waste delivery services to the landfill in Khorfakkan.

Bee’ah will also clean public areas and squares and the municipality property in the city and its suburbs. In addition, Bee’ah will use beach cleaning machinery, provide waste sorting bins, as well as the vehicles and machines necessary to carry out all the assigned works.

The signing ceremony was attended by Fawzia Rashid Al Qadi, Director-General of Khorfakkan City Municipality and Khaled Al Huraimel, Group Chief Executive Officer of Bee’ah, who signed the agreement on behalf of their respective organisations in the presence of Abdullah Al-Sum Al-Naqbi, Khorfakkan’s Municilipilty Council Chairman, along with other managerial members from both sides.

Bee’ah, headquartered in the Emirate of Sharjah, is an integrated environmental and waste management company, founded in 2007 by an Emiri Decree from H.H. Dr. Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, as a public private partnership with Sharjah City Municipality.

Bee’ah and Khorfakkan City Municipality sign cooperation agreement

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Strengthening UAE’s ‘sustainable built’ environment

Emirates Green Building Council, EmiratesGBC, an independent forum aimed

at conserving the environment by strengthening and promoting green building practices, has redefined the ‘sustainable built’ environment of the UAE, supporting the nation in achieving new benchmarks throughout nine years of ground-breaking initiatives.

Since its establishment in 2006, EmiratesGBC has served as an integral partner in achieving the ‘green vision’ of the nation, which has already achieved tangible

results in reducing its ecological footprint.

Over the past nine years, the council has rallied stakeholders from across the building industry supply chain to take credible and concrete action to promote sustainable development. This is reflected in the number of corporate members of the council nearly quadrupling from 2006 to now.

Saeed Al Abbar, Chairman of EmiratesGBC, said, “Over the past nine years, we have worked with a purposeful mission and vision

to support the UAE in achieving new benchmarks in sustainable built environments. In this, our guiding force has been the ‘green economy for sustainable development’ vision announced by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai. We have built significant governmental, industry and community partnerships to encourage a culture of sustainability.

“Initially we focused on consistently generating awareness of the impact of

Emirates Green Building Council has been supporting the nation in achieving new benchmarks throughout nine years of ground-breaking initiatives.


Sustainability

August 2015 | 47

construction and buildings on the environment and natural resources through networking sessions and thought leadership platforms. We engaged experts from across the industry to share best practices.

Through our annual EGBC Awards we honoured best practices in green building, thus encouraging a culture of innovation region-wide, including among students. We have also been working on credible action strategies that support our stakeholders to contribute to the UAE Vision 2021 and Dubai Plan 2021 that

focuses on building a sustainable nation that focuses on resource use efficiency and minimising ecological impact,” he added.

Currently, a new Board Advisory Committee is being constituted with government representatives to ensure that the council’s goals are aligned with the national agenda. The upcoming Board Advisory Committee meeting will discuss the renewed strategic approach of EmiratesGBC and its future programmes to align with the green vision and sustainable developmental priorities of the government. Over the past nine

years, EmiratesGBC has organised multiple networking events attended by more than 1,200 professionals. EmiratesGBC has also forged significant industry, government, educational and NGO partnerships with over 20 agreements signed to work together for promoting a greener UAE.

Key partners include the Ministry of Public Works, Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council, Emirates Standardisation and Metrology Authority, Ajman Municipality, Emirates Wildlife Society – WWF, Emirates Environment Group,


Emirates Green Building Council is an independent forum aimed at conserving the environment by strengthening and promoting green building practices.

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Masdar, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dubai Central Laboratory, Middle East Facilities Management Association, Abu Dhabi Quality Control Council, British University in Dubai, Rochester Institute of Technology – Dubai, American University of Sharjah, KPMG and Galadari Advocates, among others.

EmiratesGBC has placed a strong focus on education, having introduced technical workshops for professionals as early as 2007, in partnership with the British University in Dubai to deliver programmes on LEED sustainable rating offered by the US Green Building Council in the UAE, and in 2013 introduced a new programme for Certified

Energy Manager qualifications.

The council is today the national operator of Green Key, a sustainability certification programme for hotels and accommodations that was developed by the Foundation for Environmental Education.

Recognised by the World Tourism Organisation and United Nations Environment Programme, the non-profit and independent programme is the largest global eco-label relating to accommodation, which offers clear guidelines to hotels for ensuring that a certain level of sustainability is being met, and provides guests with the assurance that the venue has a commitment to green practices.

Most recently, EmiratesGBC achieved one of the greatest milestones since its inception with the launch of its ‘Technical Guidelines for Retrofitting Existing Buildings,’ aimed to serve as a guide for UAE industry professionals and building end-users.


August 2015 | 49

The Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, EAD, is surveying the condition of the coral reefs

in Abu Dhabi’s coastal waters through 10 new monitoring and control stations.

The National daily newspaper, quoting Ibrahim Bakla, Head of the Marine Evaluation and Control Unit at EAD, said the stations monitored temperature fluctuations hourly throughout the year and assessed data related to coral growth, live coral, dead coral and coral diseases.

The monitoring stations are at Ras Ghaanda, Al Saadiyat, Al Dabeya, Al Hayl, Delma, Makasseb, Al Yasat, Baraka and Sir Bani Yas. He added that the health of corals had greatly

deteriorated in the tropics and subtropics of the world, including the Arabian Gulf area, because of rises in temperature and coastal development, which is one of the main reasons for the increased risks to these vital coral reefs.

According to John Burt, Associate Professor and Head of the Marine Biology Lab at New York University Abu Dhabi, the Arabian Gulf is the world’s hottest sea, and Abu Dhabi reefs can provide incredible insight into how corals may adapt to increasing temperatures expected under future climate change.

In a collaborative project in March this year between NYU Abu Dhabi and the University of Southampton in the UK,

researchers identified a unique species of symbiotic algae that grows in corals in the southern Arabian Gulf.

But the symbiotic association is vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions, particularly increases in seawater temperature, and the new monitoring stations could help to identify changes and correlations between temperature and coral health.

10 new coral reef monitoring stations in Abu Dhabi


50

Overlooking tranquil lakes and the striking Dubai Marina skyline, Mövenpick

Hotel Jumeirah Lakes Towers, close to Dubai’s thriving key business districts and commercial free zones, was recently conferred the coveted Green Globe certification for its first compliance score of 72% against the accredited criteria.

Green Globe is the worldwide sustainability system based on internationally accepted criteria for sustainable operation and management of travel and tourism businesses.

“After our first year of operation, we are proud to announce our certification by Green Globe,” said Hayden Edgtton, General

Manager,Mövenpick Hotel Jumeirah Lakes Towers. “The team has demonstrated great dedication and enthusiasm towards environmental conservation and social responsibility.” One of the hotel’s key initiatives is their newly introduced eco-friendly meeting plans. Business travellers and local companies are invited to take part of this plan to “Meet and Save the Environment with Sustainable Meeting Packages”. The architectural design of the hotel’s conference rooms delivers a wealth of natural daylight, conserving energy whilst creating a positively illuminating environment.

Also, sustainable food choices

are offered for menu plans. The hotel works with local vendors for additional meeting services providing “green” paperless solutions to meet all budgets. And to ensure a low carbon event, guests can take advantage of the nearby Dubai Metro, using a clean and modern option to move around the city. The Green Globe’s verification audit cited a number of practices underpinning the hotel’s sustainable management. Along with reducing energy consumption and implementing renewable energy sources, the hotel implements daily an effective waste management plan that involves sorting, distributing and recycling via eco-friendly collection agencies.

Mövenpick Hotel Jumeirah Lakes Towers certified for sustainable business


August 2015 | 51

Banyan Tree Resorts in Ras Al Khaimah has received two prestigious awards at the

Middle East Hotel Awards on 5th June 2015. Banyan Tree Al Wadi was awarded ‘Best Sustainable Hotel’ whilst Banyan Tree Ras Al Khaimah Beach was honoured with ‘Best Boutique Hotel’, underscoring the commitment of both properties to the environment through Banyan Tree’s global “Stay for Good” campaign, as well as their position as leading luxury hotels in the region.

Axel Jarosch, General Manager comments, “Our aim is to always provide socially responsible and quality service standards to both our properties in Ras Al Khaimah, a quality which is clear through all Banyan Tree resorts. We are

honoured to be acknowledged with two such esteemed awards.’

To commemorate World Environment Day, the resorts arranged a Community Clean Up Week from 1st to 7th June and subsequently collected 9,880 kg of waste, supported by 180 resort associates as well as 140 community companies including RAK Ceramics, Guardian Glass, Mabani Steel and RAK Public works & Service Department. A record number of 2,160kg of waste was collected in highs of 40-degree weather on 7th June.

Social and environmental responsibility through conservation and community outreach programmes has been close to Banyan Tree’s heart for

many years, supported by Banyan Tree hotels and resorts worldwide. Since opening in 2010, Banyan Tree Al Wadi and Banyan Tree Ras Al Khaimah Beach have planted over 4,000 indigenous trees and bushes around the resorts, with the aim to support biodiversity by creating a source of food and shelter for indigenous animals, including the Arabian Oryx and the Gazelle.

Banyan Tree Resorts Ras Al Khaimah Win ‘Best Sustainable Hotel’ And ‘Best Boutique Hotel’ At Middle East Hotel Awards


52

Western Indian Ocean’s pristine ecosystems under threat

Growing populations and economies in the Western Indian Ocean region are

increasing risks to the world’s least ecologically disturbed coasts, where ecosystem services are conservatively valued at US$25 billion annually, according to a new report by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released on the 30th Anniversary of signing of the Nairobi Convention.

Urbanization and unsustainable fishing and extraction practices are driving the depletion of natural resources and a decline

in biodiversity in the region, affecting livelihoods, says the Regional State of the Coast: Western Indian Ocean.

Stretching from Somalia to South Africa, the Western Indian Ocean coastal area is home to over 60 million people, largely dependent on marine ecosystems for food and jobs. The region’s ecosystems are one of the world’s richest in terms of biodiversity, with over 2,200 species of fish and over 350 species of corals, and provide a wealth of goods and services to the population. The report, launched at the 8th Conference of

Parties to the Nairobi Convention, examines the environmental threats in the region and calls for stronger transboundary cooperation, integrated coastal management, and a surge in marine conservation areas to protect its pristine ecosystems.

“From fisheries to tourism, to energy, oceans support approximately 350 million jobs worldwide. When about half of the population of African countries along the West Indian Ocean will live in the coastal zone by 2020, this region has the capacity to drive employment and economic

Growing urbanization, unsustainable fishing and resource extraction among main pressures on ecosystems.


Study

August 2015 | 53

growth for countries up and down and off the coast,” said UN Under-Secretary-General and UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner.

“But as coastal centres urbanize, maritime resources are being stretched and stressed. Crustacean stocks in the region, for example, are mostly fully exploited or overexploited as countries endeavour to feed growing populations.”

“The way forward is toward a healthy West Indian Ocean that drives sustainable growth along its shores, improving human

well-being and social equality along the way. This is what we term the Blue Economy. The Blue Economy advocates for long-term prosperity for coastal peoples through the long-term plenty of their greatest resource,” he added.

UrbanizationPopulation growth and the associated demand for ecosystem goods and services is one of the main drivers of the decline in marine resources in the region. The ensuing urbanization results in lifestyle changes, characterized by intense resource use and waste generation.

In 2040, the urban population in Eastern Africa is projected to be five times higher than it was in 2010, adding to environmental pressures from cities, such as water quality degradation, a decline in marine resources and biodiversity, and the destruction of vital habitats such as mangrove forests.

Unsustainable Fishing PracticesThe region’s coastal population relies heavily on fishing for food and livelihoods. The report estimates that 400 700 thousand people are engaged in marine fishing in the region, with fish


The Nairobi Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region is one of 17 regional seas conventions and action plans.

54

being a main protein source for 50 per cent of Mozambicans and tuna contributing 95 per cent of the Seychelles’ domestic exports.

Unsustainable and destructive practices, such as illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, undermine local economies by depleting fish stocks and destroying key ecosystems. UNEP’s report suggests that fish production from wild stocks in the region may already be approaching its maximum harvest potential of about 4.3 million tonnes annually.The report recommends promoting alternative livelihoods, strengthening integrated coastal zone management, creating adequately enforced national

policies, and establishing networks of protected areas to safeguard the region’s ecosystems and fisheries.

Currently, marine protected areas are estimated to cover some 130 000 km2 in the region, representing around two per cent of its countries’ exclusive economic zones. Recently, the Seychelles committed to conservation based management of 30 per cent of its exclusive economic zone, with Madagascar and the Comoros also making strong commitments.

Extraction of Natural ResourcesThe report estimates the presence of fossil fuels in the region at 27,632 million barrels of oil, 441,051 billion cubic

feet of gas, and 13,772 million barrels of natural gas liquid. Successful extraction of these resources would boost the region’s economy by ending some countries’ dependency on oil imports.

However, offshore extraction of oil and gas can have serious environmental impacts. Accidental oil spills during exploratory drilling pose the most significant threat, potentially affecting mangrove forests, seagrass beds, lagoons, fishing grounds and tourist facilities. Fossil fuel extraction also contributes to climate change, and consequently to higher ocean temperatures, acidity and levels, affecting key organisms and ecosystems.


August 2015 | 55

Abu Dhabi Quality and Conformity Council, QCC, has launched an

awareness drive to promote its voluntary certification schemes for products and services that impact the indoor air quality of buildings in Abu Dhabi in a bid to ensure that appropriate attention is accorded to the selection, installation, and maintenance of construction products.

Covering interior and exterior paints, carpets, hard flooring, adhesives and sealants, the certification schemes will enable Abu Dhabi residents to choose products carrying the QCC’s Environmental Performance Trustmark with low volatile organic compounds, VOC, content. This will protect them from

prolonged exposure to pollutants that impact indoor air quality, especially in summer months when people spend more time indoors.

Mohammed Helal Al Balooshi, Marketing and Communications Acting Director at QCC, said, “The Indoor Air Quality Certification Schemes articulate the QCC’s responsibility to ensure the compliance of construction products and services to international best practices in Indoor Environmental Quality, IEQ.”

“Increased exposure to harmful chemical emissions from paints, adhesives, carpets and furniture leads to respiratory and allergic health effects due to the chemical

contamination of indoor spaces. Therefore, these schemes are important in protecting our residents from harmful chemical emissions by following a holistic approach that improves the overall environmental performance of building products.”

The QCC is currently endorsing the IEQ in Schools Campaign conducted by Climate Control Middle East magazine, as poor indoor air quality in schools can affect the academic performance of the students involved. This supports the priorities of both the Abu Dhabi Education Council and the Urban Planning Council’s ‘Estidama’ sustainable building programme to create a healthy environment that is conducive to learning.

Launch of awareness drive on certification schemes to improve indoor air quality


56

Abu Dhabi International Airport, AUH, has again earned the accreditation

level of ‘mapping’ from ACI Airport Carbon Accreditation for the third time, in recognition of its efforts to manage carbon dioxide emissions.

In 2011, AUH was the first airport outside of Europe to be ACI Airport Carbon Accredited, and in 2013 the airport renewed its submission to maintain its mapping level accreditation within the programme.

This year, Abu Dhabi Airports initiated its third application to the programme by mapping emissions sources within the direct operational boundaries of Abu Dhabi International Airport,

as defined by the programme, calculating the volume of annual carbon emissions and compiling a carbon footprint report. Abu Dhabi International Airport’s carbon footprint was then verified by an independent party in accordance with ISO14064, Greenhouse Gas Accounting. The verified airport footprint forms the baseline measure to which future activities and reduction targets will be aligned.

Commenting on the accreditation, Ahmad Al Haddabi, Chief Operations Officer at Abu Dhabi Airports, said, “Environmental impact is directly linked to the operational efficiency of Abu Dhabi International Airport, and we are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to

have a positive effect on the local and global environment, whilst operating more effectively.

As Abu Dhabi Airports builds the new Midfield Terminal at Abu Dhabi International Airport, one of the largest infrastructure projects in the UAE, sustainable design and environmental impact are key guidelines, setting a new standard for the construction and operation of airports around the globe.”

Airport Carbon Accreditation is an independent programme administered by WSP Environment and Energy, an international consultancy appointed by ACI EUROPE to enforce the accreditation criteria for airports on an annual basis.

Abu Dhabi International Airport renews commitment to help fight climate change


August 2015 | 57

Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD and CEO of DEWA has announced that DEWA is

doubling the number of students in the second batch of the Carbon Ambassadors Programme 2015-2016 to 80 students.

The announcement was made at a Creativity Lab brainstorming session DEWA organised on 7th June, 2015 in cooperation with Dubai Carbon Centre of Excellence.

The session was attended by Hussain Nasser Lootah, Director General of Dubai Municipality, a number of officials from the government and private sectors, graduates of the first Carbon Ambassadors Programme, and a number of university students.

“The Carbon Ambassadors are the next generation of leaders and experts who will implement ambitious National strategies and plans as well as contribute to innovating new initiatives and programmes. They will help to achieve the UAE Vision 2021, to make the UAE one of the best countries in the world by 2021. They will help to achieve Dubai Plan 2021, to make Dubai sustainable with its resources and make its environmental elements clean, healthy, and sustainable. And they will help to achieve the Dubai Integrated Energy Strategy 2030, to reduce energy demand by 30% by 2030,” said Al Tayer.

The brainstorming session featured the first batch of the Carbon Ambassadors Programme

who shared their experience last year and the lessons they learned from it. Participants were then divided into groups of 10 people. Each group discussed one of the renewable energy topics. At the end of the session, each group presented their recommendations and the importance of the proposed project.

DEWA doubles Carbon Ambassador Programme members for 2015-2016


58

IEA report offers strategy for peak in global energy emissions by 2020

A peak in global energy-related emissions could be achieved as early as 2020

and at no net economic cost, the International Energy Agency said recently in its new World Energy Outlook Special Report on Energy and Climate Change.

The Agency showed how to achieve an early peak in emissions as one of four key pillars that it believes are needed to make the upcoming UN climate talks a success, from an energy perspective.

The world is at a critical juncture

in its efforts to combat climate change, with momentum building towards the 21st UN Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in December 2015.

World greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions from energy production and use are double the level of all other sources combined; meaning that action to combat climate change must come first and foremost from the energy sector.

The IEA proposes that the following four key pillars are needed to make COP21 a success, from an energy perspective:

Peak in emissions - set the conditions to achieve an early peak in global energy-related emissions.

Five-year revision - review national climate targets regularly to test the scope to raise ambition.Lock in the vision - translate the world’s climate goal into a collective long-term emissions goal.

Track the transition - establish a process for tracking achievements in the energy sector.

The energy sector alone accounts for around two-thirds of total global greenhouse-gas emissions.


REPORT

August 2015 | 59

“As IEA analysis has repeatedly shown that the cost and difficulty of mitigating greenhouse-gas emissions increases every year, time is of the essence,” said IEA Executive Director Maria van der Hoeven. “It is clear that the energy sector must play a critical role if efforts to reduce emissions are to succeed. While we see growing consensus among countries that it is time to act, we must ensure that the steps taken are adequate and that the commitments made are kept.”

A peak in global energy-related emissions could be achieved as

early as 2020 if governments implement just five key policy measures, as shown in the IEA’s “Bridge Scenario”. This major climate milestone is possible utilising only proven technologies and policies, and without changing the economic and development prospects of any region. Intended as an effective bridge to further action, the five measures focus on:

Increasing energy efficiency in the industry, buildings and transport sectorsReducing the use of the least-efficient coal-fired power plants and banning their construction

Increasing investment in renewable energy technologies in the power sector from $270 billion in 2014 to $400 billion in 2030

Gradual phasing out of fossil-fuel subsidies to end-users by 2030Reducing methane emissions in oil and gas production

According to a report by the UN Environment Programme, global investments in renewable energy rapidly expanded into new markets in developing countries and surged 36% to $131.3 billion in 2014 alone.


The IEA report highlights the need for COP 21 climate pledges to be viewed as the basis from which to create a “virtuous circle” of increasing ambition.

60

Additionally, renewables added 103GW of new generating capacity globally.

The unprecedented global growth in renewables will be one of the “Bridge Scenario” indicators used to identify possible areas of over achievement for countries that have submitted climate pledges for COP21.

“The growing penetration of renewable generation in the world’s developing economies is an important trend going into the COP 21 discussions in Paris,” said Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP.

“Climate-friendly energy technologies are now an

indispensable component of the global energy mix and their importance will only increase as markets mature, technology prices continue to fall and the need to rein in carbon emissions becomes ever more urgent,” he added.

The IEA report highlights the need for climate pledges for COP21 to be viewed as the basis from which to create a “virtuous circle” of increasing ambition, and advocates, as its second pillar, a five-year review cycle to test the scope for further action.

Both the situation and the solutions are evolving rapidly: the world’s shrinking “carbon budget” means that any delay in taking action can be costly, while the

pace of energy sector innovation means that a five-year review would allow national targets to keep up with events and help build investor confidence.

As its third pillar, the IEA recommends that the goal of keeping the increase in long-term average global temperatures to below two degrees Celsius (2 °C) also be expressed as a long-term greenhouse-gas emissions target, making it more straightforward to apply in the energy sector.

Doing so would help anchor future expectations, guide investment decisions, provide an incentive to develop new technologies, drive needed market reforms and spur the


August 2015 | 61

The energy sector must play a critical role if efforts to reduce

emissions are to succeed.

implementation of strong domestic policies, such as carbon pricing - all of which are necessary to meet the 2 °C goal.

The final pillar proposed by the IEA report is that the COP21 agreement establish a strong process for tracking progress in the energy sector. Tracking national progress would both provide clear evidence of results, reassuring the international community that others are acting diligently, and identify countries that are struggling with implementation, enabling assistance to be provided if needed.

“Any climate agreement reached at COP21 must have the energy sector at its core or risk being judged a failure,” said IEA Chief

Economist Fatih Birol. “Climate pledges submitted for COP21 are an important first step to meeting our climate goal, and our report shows that they will have a material impact on future energy trends.”

Collectively, countries accounting for around two-thirds of global energy-related emissions have either formally submitted their climate pledges for COP21 (known as “Intended Nationally Determined Contributions [INDCs]”) or have signalled their possible content (such as China). A first assessment reveals these pledges will have a positive impact on future energy trends, but fall short of the major course correction required to meet the 2 °C goal.

The assessment of the INDCs shows that the growth in global energy-related emissions slows but does not peak by 2030. The link between economic growth and emissions weakens significantly, but is not broken: the economy grows by 88% from 2013 to 2030 and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions by 8%.

Renewables are the leading source of electricity by 2030, but inefficient coal-fired power generation capacity declines only slightly. Such findings underline the need for ambitious national pledges for COP21 that can act as a solid base upon which to build stronger action, such as those enabled by a transfer of resources (technology or finance).


62FAO urges new, holistic way of thinking, acting “to face down climate change, feed growing population”

Director-General of Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, FAO,

Jose Graziano da Silva, urged governments, citizens, producers and investors to forge a “new and holistic way of thinking and, of course, acting” to face down climate change and feed a growing population.

In a World Environment Day speech at Expo 2015, in Milan on 5th June, advocating creating positive connections between food, agriculture and the environment, da Silva cited two guiding principles - ensuring

everyone has access to food, and making our food systems sustainable - as critical to the effort to feed the world’s growing population while conserving the health of soils and other natural resources that human life needs to flourish.

He said, “While more food production will be needed to feed the two billion additional people expected by 2050, the main cause of hunger is related to access -- enough food is available, but poor families lack resources to buy or produce the food they need. That’s a point that FAO is stressing as

global challenges shift from the need for increased production during the postwar era to a new paradigm based on better ways to leverage limited resources.

Sustainability is central because “we are seven billion dreams, sharing only one planet,” da Silva said at an event also attended by Gianluca Galletti, Italy’s environment minister, and Achim Steiner, executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme. The day’s thematic slogan, “Consume with care,” underscores the extreme importance of how we handle

The UN body advocates creating positive connections between food, agriculture and the environment.


Agriculture

August 2015 | 63

food, he added.

Food lost and wasted could feed a third of the world’s hungry, instead of misuse of labor, water, energy and other inputs, he noted.Globally, FAO estimates that up to one-third of all food produced is squandered or lost, and that the 222 million tonnes of food annually thrown away just by rich-world consumers is almost as large as the entire net food production of sub-Saharan Africa.

Not only does that food not reach the hungry, but its production saps essential soil nutrients and

can curb the ability to manage lands for better carbon storage services.

“The last century has witnessed a rapid transformation of our relationship with the natural world, with an escalating use of natural resources leading to environmental degradation,” said Steiner.

“We must ask ourselves what the consequences of this pace of consumption and trajectory will be in a world that by 2050 will have to sustain the lives and ambitions of 9 billion people.”


Globally, FAO estimates that up to one-third of all food produced is squandered or lost.

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The Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi, EAD, has completed mapping of terrestrial and

marine habitats, land use and land cover for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, covering 59,640 square kilometres of terrestrial and 28,220 square kilometres of marine environments.

This is possibly the largest and most detailed delineation of habitats in the world according to the EAD, adding that advanced image-processing techniques, together with validation through field surveys, have resulted in data accuracy exceeding 90 percent in land and 75 percent in marine areas.

An innovative mapping approach combined several terrestrial

and marine habitats into an integrated classification schema. This powerful data set will allow environmental decision-making to be much more objective and quantitative.

Protected area delineation, environmental permitting, land-use and conservation planning, quantifying ecosystem services, estimating blue carbon, detecting land degradation and habitat loss, etc., are just some of the areas where the mapping is being utilised.

The main features of this project were highlighted at a high-level launch organised by EAD and attended by senior technical representatives from relevant government and non-government organisations and environmental

consultants.

Speaking at the ceremony, Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, the Secretary General of EAD, said, “The habitat database will enable better urban and conservation planning. The habitat map will also serve as an invaluable tool while responding to emergencies, such as oil spills, and help responders identify environmentally sensitive areas that are in need of immediate protection.

“This project supports the UAE government’s efforts to fulfill its commitment for the Convention on Biodiversity, CBD, to ensure that a minimum of 17% of terrestrial habitats and 10% of marine habitats are protected and conserved by 2020.”

‘Habitat mapping key to conservation and sustainable development’


August 2015 | 65

Quooker, the filtered boiling water tap, launched in the UAE on 9th June, 2015 is

an innovative product that is set to revolutionise the way that the UAE consumes water, by bringing a unique offering to kitchens and businesses around the Emirate.

Delivering instant, filtered water, boiled to a temperature of 110C, Quooker purifies local tap water. Its unique concept is safe, energy efficient and designed to reduce costs and environmental waste. Quooker has already made a significant impact in Europe; now the Netherlands-based family business is hoping to provide the same benefits to consumers in the UAE.

Speaking at Quooker’s official

UAE launch, Jakob Johannsen, Managing Director, Quooker UAE, said: “Our research gives us every confidence that there is a market here for a product like Quooker. Take tea consumption as an example: the UAE’s consumption last year reached about 7 million kg per annum, with tea being the second most consumed drink in the country, only after water.

Between 2010 and 2013, coffee consumption registered growth of 85%. Through Quooker’s unique process, consumers can enjoy high quality water that is safe and well-suited for a wide range of uses – whether making tea and coffee, cooking, drinking or sterilising.We have every expectation that this will be a popular product inthe UAE.”

Before the boiling water flows from Quooker’s mixer tap it is stored in a boiler tank underneath the kitchen sink, under pressure, at a temperature of 110°C, eradicating all bacteria and waterborne diseases. The HiTAC® (High Temperature Activated Carbon) water filter contained within the tank purifies the water and keeps it sterile, with the filter effectively removing impurities from tap water for several years.

Unique kitchen appliance to change the UAE’s water consumption habits


66 c r e a t i n g g r e e n c o m m u n i t i e s f o r a b e t t e r t o m o r r o w

Dr. Eisa M. AbdelllatifChief Technical AdvisorZayed International Foundation for the Environment

Can we stop Global Warming?I am here in Khartoum as usual during this time of the year. My annual vacation always coincides with the fall season in Northern Sudan, July – October. For two consecutive years in 2013 – 2014 Khartoum suffered from serious heavy rains and floods. I wrote about bad planning and lack of drainage that led to the suffering of people. Thanks to all those countries who provided support for the poor people during the crisis, the UAE being up front as usual.

This year Sudan is suffering from drought. There has been no rain in Khartoum this fall and very little rain in agricultural areas. This may lead to a serious gap in food security, especially in areas of traditional farming where poor people are dependent upon rain fed

agriculture. It may also lead to mass mortality among animal livestock due to shortage of water and fodder. This will again prompt need for help to alleviate hunger.

Climate change is a reality, taking a big toll and having a very serious impact on poor communities that make up the majority of the human population on Earth.Meanwhile rich countries are still negotiating and resisting any agreement which really commit them to substantial reduction of emissions and to provide enough resources that can help poor countries alleviate poverty and cope with the impact of climate change.

The United Nations organizations will remain helpless unless they are allowed to change the rules of the game. No matter how many meetings and conferences they hold, the result will always be short of the action plan needed to save the Mother Earth from the expected devastations of Climate Change.

Developing countries are victims of the industrial revolution in many ways, the last being the horrible impact of climate change. They need to join hands and stand firm in the Paris meeting next December in order to strike a really effectivedeal with the industrial giants. They have to choose their negotiating delegates very carefully to include experienced specialists and negotiators who can be patient enough to stay late and support each other. They also need to form strong alliances with nongovernment organizations and keep banging on the UN doorsdemanding change of the rules in these meetings to give more weight to the majority.

The mass media shouldtake the lead to lobby for a real change and to mobilize support for effective groups that can make a difference in such vital meetings.

As individuals, we also have an important role to play by watching and reducing our ecological footprint, pushing for institutional change and educating the young generations.

April 2015 | 67


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