Creating a Successful Solar Biz Generic
Transcript of Creating a Successful Solar Biz Generic
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Creating a Successful Solar Business
Bill GuineyProgram ManagerRenew able Energy SolutionsJohnson Controls, Inc.
Have a Plan
Licensing and Qualifications
Ca ital
Vendor/Supplier
Go to Market Strategy
Office and Employees
Creating a Successful Solar Business
Insurance & Financing
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What Do You Want To Be ?
Focus on Technology Solar Thermal
Solar Photovoltaic
Both/ Plumbing/ HVAC/ Electrical
Focus on Market
Residential
Creating a Successful Solar Business
Industrial
Licensing and Qualifications
Corporation - Sub-S - Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)Partnership -Sole Proprietorship (DBA)
Contractors License
Training and Certifications MREA
Site Assessor
NABCEP
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erma an or nsa er Focus On Energy (Approved Contractor)
Technical Training Manufacturer, Technical College, Industry Association Porgrams
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Capital
Self Funded
Need sufficient capital to fund the total operation
Partial cash and bank financing (Dont use Credit Cards)
Partners
Existing Business, Minority or Women Owned Enterprise
Venture Capital
Know what they expect as rate of return and when they want out
Angel Investors
The must realize the investment ma be lon term The also
Creating a Successful Solar Business
want to know what the up-side to the investment is.
Friends and Family (can by tough in tight market)
What Will You Need?
Business Plan
Complete description of business organization, marketing plan, competitors,risks and rewards
3 to 5-years of operation to include operating costs, income, debt service,taxes and retained earnings
Growth forecasts
Investment Prospectus
What does the investor or partner get out of the deal? What is your share?What are the long range and short range goals? Complete a CommitmentLetter ----------Use of funds
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Board of Directors or Business Advisors
Not Mom and Dad Successful and Knowledgeable individuals
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Business P lan
Business Opportunity Company Summary
Market Size/Potential
Technology
Product Lines
Market Strategy
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Company Location & Facilities
Engineering Services
Business P lan
Market Strategy
Market Needs
Market Trends
Industry Analysis
Industry Participants
Distribution Patterns
Competitive Analysis
Management Summary
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Organizational And Personnel Profiles
APPENDIX Financial Statements
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Income SummaryProposed Solar Technologies LimitedIncome Summary 17-Nov-04
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Total Sales 812,754$ 1,893,501$ 3,241,653$
Cost of Goods SoldCollectors 82,769$ 211,698$ 362,075$Flush mounting hardware 3,990$ 8,914$ 15,245$Tilt roof mounting 9,660$ 28,651$ 49,003$50-gal Tank 31,980$ 53,800$ 93,578$80-gal. Tank 23,115$ 53,322$ 91,199$In t ll ti n 1 11 7 4 17I ll i , , ,Complete 50-gal System 58,523$ 121,766$ 208,261$Complete 80-gal System 152,675$ 370,073$ 632,951$Freight 72,000$ 72,000$Total Cost of Goods Sold 414,311$ 967,602$ 1,656,490$Gross Profit 398,442$ 925,899$ 1,585,164$
Gross Margin 49% 49% 49%Operating Expenses
Sales & MarketingAdvertising 30,000$ 30,000$ 42,000$Commissions 16,255$ 37,870$ 64,833$Entertainment 12,000$ 12,000$ 24,000$Literature 21,000$ 21,000$ 21,000$Promotions 16,200$ 16,200$ 30,000$Trade Association Dues 21,000$ 21,000$ 21,000$Trade Shows 41,250$ 41,250$ 41,250$Travel 72,000$ 72,000$ 84,000$Total Sales & Marketing Costs 229,705$ 251,320$ 328,083$
General & Administrative
Salaries 270,018$ 430,020$ 433,604$Social Security Tax 6,756$ 10,752$ 10,840$
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Health Insurance 21,240$ 30,960$ 36,000$Engineering 32,000$ 12,000$ 24,000$Testing & certification 10,000$ -$Accounting 6,000$ 6,000$ 7,200$Insurance 6,000$ 6,000$ 7,200$Legal Fees 600$ 600$ 1,200$Office Expenses 12,000$ 12,000$ 24,000$Telephone /Long dist. /DLS 4,800$ 4,800$ 9,600$Utilities 6,000$ 6,000$ 9,000$Total G & A Costs 375,414$ 519,132$ 562,644$
% of Total Sales 46% 27% 17%Total Operati ng Expenses 605,119$ 770,452$ 890,727$Income From Operations (206,677)$ 155,447$ 694,437$
Cash Flow3-Year Cash Flow Projections
1-12 months 13-24 months 26-36 Months
Total Sales 812,754$ 1,893,501$ 3,241,653$
Total Cost of Goods Sold 414,311$ 967,602$ 1,656,490$
Gross Profit 398,442$ 925,899$ 1,585,164$
Total Sal es & Marketing Costs 229,705$ 251,320$ 328,083$
Total G & A Costs 375,414$ 519,132$ 562,644$
Total Operating Expenses 605,119$ 770,452$ 890,727$
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Capital Investment 1,500,000$
Pla nt & Equi pm ent 2005 (1,030, 649)$
Income/Loss 2005 (206,677)$
To ta l Ca sh Ex pe ns ed 20 05 ( 1, 23 7, 32 6)$
Ca sh Bala nce Dec. 2005 262,674$
Income/Loss 2006 155,447$
Ca sh Bala nce Dec. 2006 418,121$
Income/Loss 2007 694,437$
Ca sh Ba la nce De c 2007 1,112, 558$
Stockholder Equity
Assets Plant / Equ ipment & I nventory 1,030,649$ 2005
Cash 469,351$
Income/Loss 1st year (206,677)$
Creating a Successful Solar Business
Equity Balance 1st year 1,293,323$
Income/Loss 2nd year 155,447$ 2006
Equity Balance 2nd year 1,448,770$
Income /Loss 3rd year 694,437$
Equity Balance 3rd year 2,143,207$ 2007
Estimated Net Gain after 3-years 643,207$
Forecasted Per Share Earning 0.4288$
Expected 3-year R.O.I. 43%
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Investment Prospectus
Summary
Mission Statement
xecu ve ummary
Summary Of The Offer
History And Nature Of The Business
Use Of Proceeds
Planned Capital Expansion
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Secondary Market For The Shares
Key Investment Information
Investment Prospectus
Directors
National Market Overview
Regional Market Overview
International Market Overview
Forecasted Financial Statement
Client Verification Requirements
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Subscription Form (Commitment Letter)
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Vendor and Suppliers
Technology Supplier(Solar Systems and Equipment) Distributor
Minimum shipping costs Quick and reliable service
Manufacturer Market differentiator Higher Shipping and Inventory costs
Financing and Delivery Program
Creating a Successful Solar Business
COD, Where is it received? Is a check available?
Negotiated or Standard Terms Floor Plan or Lines of Credit
Vendor and Suppliers
Technology Supplier (equipment) Country of Origin
me n e mar epace
Warranty and Terms of returns and repairs
Engineering Support System Design Structural details Wind Load testing and information Project Management Support Services
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er ca ons SRCC (Solar Rating and Certification Corporation)
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Go to Market Strategy
What are you going to offer? Sales
Installation
O&M
Engineering
How will you generate leads? Advertising
Trade or Consumer Shows/Exhibits
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Seminars
Referrals (Paid and/or Self-Generated)
Office and Employees
Employees
Will Make or Break a Company
Identif in Advertisin Fillin O enin s
Technical College Graduates
Internships
Union Trade Apprentice Programs
Qualifications Journeyman or Entry Level
Driving Records/ Background Check
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, .Consider the cost of retraining new workers
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Office and Employees
Office Many options available, depends on levels of funding andinvestment.
n us r a ce an are ouse Indoor materials storage - trucks in secured area
Office Park (indiv idual address and entrance One or multiple offices for administrative and sales force Will need installation subcontractor or storage/warehouse
Show Room Displays of Product and Company information. Seminar room, may
have warehouse and service door.
Sales and Administrative Staff
Creating a Successful Solar Business
are pace - us ness ncu a or - Home Office
Small Business (one or two trucks) Phone Answering ServicePaging Call Forwarding
Office and Employees
Office Furnishing the office
Fixtures -
Phone system
Internet Services
Safety Equipment
Computers
Printers
Software
Legal and Accounting Support
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In-house Bookkeeping / Contracted Services
Accounting and Tax Services
Banking & Attorney relationships are a must havefor any business
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Insurance & Financing
Insurance
Business and Contractor Liability
nmums
Commercial sub-contracting opportunities
Workers Compensation
Inventory and Property
Vehicles
Health Insurance
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Management and Employees
Insurance & Financing
Finance
Product and Inventory
Line of Credit
Vendor or Su lier Financin
Work in Progress (project)
Project and Sales
Bonding
Commercial and Retail Sales Financing
Installment loans
Utility or State Finance Programs
Incentive Programs and Grants
Creating a Successful Solar Business
Who does the paperwork and application?
How does it impact the sale?
Timing and funding cycles Who holds the paper?
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Conclusion
We used to have a saying in the solar business:
Do you know how to make a little bundle of money in the solar business?
Start out with a big bundle
We need new companies to c reate the jobs and handle the anticipated
Creating a Successful Solar Business
.
But more importantly, we need to create sustainable companies whowill become the success stories of the new century.
Questions?
Creating a Successful Solar Business