Craftsman sector in colombia
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CRAFTSMAN SECTOR IN COLOMBIACorporación Universitaria Empresarial Alexander von Humboldt
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CLIMATE
Sea level: 18°c to 38° c
From sea level to roughly 1,100 m: 24°c to 27°c
(hot zone).
Between 1,100 m and 2,000 m: 18°c
(temperate zone).
Between 2,000 m and 3,000 m: 13°c (cold
country).
Above the 3,000m: from -17°c to 13° c
Little temperature changes due to the rains.
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MONETARY UNIT
Colombian peso = COP
The currency is issued and controlled by the Bank of theRepublic of Colombia
1 dolar = $ 3099,00 COP
1 euro = $3464,00 COP
Lowest wage: 644.350 COP
186 Euro
GE
NE
RA
L
DA
TA
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GENERAL – EDUCATION FOR A
PEACE TIME
This year is the first time that Education receives more of national budget money than the defense and military forces.
ED
UC
AT
IO
N
*Thousand million pesos
Presupuesto General de la Nación 2015 “Prioridades sociales para el tiempo de la paz”. Ministerio de
Hacienda y Crédito Público.
SECTOR TOTAL (2015)* TOTAL (2014)*
Education 28.939 27.382
Defense 28.283 27.959
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GENERAL – ACCESS TO EDUCATION
In Colombia a child starts formal education when he/she is 5 years old.
ED
UC
AT
IO
N
LEVEL DURATION
Preschool - Pre-primary (5- 6) 1 year
Basic Primary (6-12) 5 years
Secondary (12- 15) 4 years
Mid secondary (15 – 18) 2 years
Bachelor 5 years
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ILLITERACY
UNESCO: If a country has an illiteracy percentage under 4% the country is considered illiteracy free.
In average a person in Colombia studies 8,6 years, and the illiteracy reached during 2014 was about 5,7%
ED
UC
AT
IO
N
Data related to Colombia 2010
PAÍS* TASA(
%)
PAÍS* TASA(%)
1 URUGUAY 1.7 11 MÉXICO 6.2
2 CUBA 2.1 12 PERÚ 7.0
3 ARGENTINA 2.4 13 BOLIVIA 9.4
4 CHILE 2.9 14 BRASIL 9.6
5 COSTA RICA 3.2 15 REP.
DOMINICANA
12.9
6 PARAGUAY 4.7 16 EL SALVADOR 16.6
7 VENEZUELA 4.8 17 HONDURAS 19.4
8 ECUADOR 5.8 18 GUATEMALA 25.2
9 COLOMBIA 5.9 19 NICARAGUA 30.3
10 PANAMÁ 6.0
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CURRENT STUDENTS LEVEL
ED
UC
AT
IO
NPRESCHOOL 17878 1,42%
BASIC PRIMARY 47877 3,81%
BASIC SECONDARY 462530 36,76%
MID SECONDARY 341130 27,11%
GRADUATE 76821 6,11%
POSTGRADUATE 17968 1,43%
TECHNICIAN 11500 0,91%
NO INFORMATION 282401 22,45%
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LABOR MARKET IN THE
CRAFTSMAN SECTOR
87%
8%
5%
LABOR MARKET
Technical andoperational
Administrative andfinancial
Other
ED
UC
AT
IO
N
Administrative and financial
• Legal affairs
• Accounting
• Finances
• Human resources
Technical and operational
• Laborer (qualified and not qualified)
• Foreman
• Designer, architecs, engineers
Other
• Vigilance
• Cleaning
• Messaging
• Customer service
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LABOR MARKET IN THE
CRAFTSMAN SECTOR AND
EDUCATIONE
DU
CA
TIO
N
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
PRIMARY / NO EDUCATION
SECONDARY
TECHNICIAN OR TECHNOLOGIST
BACHELOR+
Título del gráfico
ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL OTHER
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LABOR MARKET - EMPLOYMENT
RELATIONSHIPE
DU
CA
TIO
N
98%
7%
47%
2%
53%
28%
0%
40%25%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Administrative and financial Technical and operational Other
Permanent Temporal Service suppliers
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LABOR MARKET - EMPLOYMENT
RELATIONSHIPE
DU
CA
TIO
N
21
16
11 11 11
Qualified laborer Foreman
Architectural illustrators Machinery and equipment operators
Not quialified laborer
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CONSTRUCTION DIRECTOR
CONSTRUCTION RESIDENT
SOCIAL RESIDENT
STRUCTURAL ASSESSOR
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
ENVIRONMENTAL ATTENDANT
FOREMAN
STORE KEEPER
WATCHMAN
CONSTRUCTION AUXILIARY
OFFICE ASSISTANT
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS
1,263 €
947 €
884 €
884 €
884 €
789 €
789 €
474 €
695 €
379 €
379 €
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MAIN INDUSTRIESE
CO
NO
MIC
AL
SIT
UA
TIO
N
Agriculture
Food Footwear Mechanical and
transport equipment
Floriculture
Animal husbandry
MiningOil
Chemistry
Textiles
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PRODUCTS EXPORTED -
DESTINATIONSE
CO
NO
MIC
AL
SIT
UA
TIO
N
2,2%
1,5%
1,4%
3,2%
12.9%
51.4%
5%
5.6%
Coffee
Coal
Oil
Gold
Nickel
Bananas
Chemicals
Flowers
2,6%
USA
European Union
5,5%
4,7%
4,4%
3,4%
3,3%
36,2%
15%
China
Panamá
Venezuela
Perú
Chile
Ecuador
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IMPORTED PRODUCTS -
DESTINATIONSE
CO
NO
MIC
AL
SIT
UA
TIO
N
7,7%
1,4%
9,9%
15,3%
16,6%
11,3%
10,5%
Refinel fuel
Vehicles
Machinery
Food
Metal
Cellphones
Chemicals
4%
USA
16,3%
10,9%
4,8%
24%
China
México
Brazil
Germany
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2,60%
10,90%
20%
7,30%6,90%
6%
12%
15,20%
0,00%
5,00%
10,00%
15,00%
20,00%
25,00%
C A T E GORÍA 1
Electricity and gas Industry Financial Mining and oil Construction Agrucultural Trade Services
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (2014) 4,6%E
CO
NO
MIC
AL
SIT
UA
TIO
N
Unemployment
9,1 %
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ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE
SECTORS DURING 2014E
CO
NO
MIC
AL
SIT
UA
TIO
N
9,9%
5,5%
4,9%
4,6%
0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% 8,0% 10,0% 12,0%
Construcción
Servicios
Finanzas e inmobiliarias
Comercio
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BUSSINES AROUND CONSTRUCTIONC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
SOIL PREPARATIONCONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS
RENT OF EQUIPMENT
AND MACHINERY
ELECTRIC
INSTALATIONCABINETMAKING
SOLDERING
EQUIPMENT
INSTALLATION
(ELEVATOR, WATER
PUMPS, ETC)
DRYWALL
INSTALATION
INTERNAL
ARCHITECTURAL
EMBELLISHMENT
EXTERNAL
ARCHITECTURAL
EMBELLISHMENT
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SOIL PREPARATION
1. Land-use planning
2. Construction plans
• Architectural plans
• Electrical plans (RETIE)
• Structural plans (NSR10)
CONSTRUCT PERMITION
Full license (36 to 48 months)
Green license (36 to 60 months)
Urban delineation (12 months)
Building Permit (18 to 24 months)
CLEANLINESS ENERGY AQUEDUCT
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90%
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS -
CEMENT
Colombia is one of the largest producers of cement in Latin America
with a production averaged of 11.5 million tons a year
Driver of growth in the country (PIB)
Of construction products consumed in the country are of national
origin: cement, wood, sand, painting, etc.
11.5 MILLION TONS
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CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS –
CEMENT COMPANIES
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The average consumption last year was 3,5 millions tons. (Andi)
Safeguards to exclude imports
The main Steel products:
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS -
STEEL
WIRE
THIN PROFILES
PLAIN BARS
3,5 MILLIONS TONS
7,000 DIRECT JOBS AND
50,000 INDIRECT JOBS
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CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS –
STEEL COMPANIES
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Colombia produces 4.5 million tons per year
Domestic sales of bricks and clay derivatives today reached 31.643 millions of colombian pesos a month
12204 direct jobs generated:
10447 operators
526 technical
959 administrative officials
The mains brick products
Tiling
Veneers
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS -
BRICKC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SS
IN
ES
S
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WOODC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
SThe country uses
between 3.5 and
4 million cubic
meters of wood
per year
The sector only
produces 1.2
million, which
makes the
demand deficit.
In Colombia
there are 7.2
million hectares
available for
plantations
material.
Used in the
internal parts of
houses, closets,
desk, beds,
chairs, etc.
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In Colombia there are about …
75 different species of Wood.
Among these species are the…
EUCALYPTUS, PINE, SAMAN, ROBLE AND TEAK
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - WOOD
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CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - WOOD
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Guadua sector has left the country to profit by 8.611 million of Colombian pesos
It is an alternative for architecture and construction, given its characteristics of seismic resistance.
Substitutes conventional wood.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS-
GUADUAC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - PAINTC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
Annually gallons are
registered for sale
36 MILLION
According to data from 2012,
thanks to construction and
infrastructure projects the sector
has this growth
GROW OF 4%
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Topographic studies
• Flooring
• highways
• bridges
Design / Structural
Calculation
• Tourist
• Housing
• Building in General
Design / Hydraulic
Calculation
• Drinking water
• Drains
• Treatment Plants
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENTC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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DOCUMENTS TO RENT
• Signed rental contract authenticated
• Promissory
• Application equipment
REQUIREMENTS FOR RENT MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENTC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS TO ATTACH
• Updated RUT
• Two commercial references
• Two bank references
• Trade Chamber and not more than thirty days
• Enlarged copy of the Certificate of Citizenship
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CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
TECHNICAL
REGULATION OF
ELECTRICAL
INSTALLATIONS
LIGHTING AND
STREET
LIGHTING
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - COMPANIESC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - DIRECT TO
HOME
1. Production: In Colombia energy it’s produce byhydroelectric or combustion of petroleum products.
2. Transformation: In theelectrical substations, the tensionrises between 115000 and 500000 volts
3. Networks: Trough thenetworks the energy is conduce from the centrals to the stations
4. Distributions
Substations: transformerslower the voltage between 66000 and 11000 volts
5. Transportation: aninterconnected systemdistributes energy
6. Rush: cables carryenergy to the meter thatmeasures the consumption
7. Switch: when activatedcopper lamellae together and become electrical conductiveallowing energy travel from thecentral at light speed
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
BU
SIN
ES
S
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z
There are some welding institutes in the country that provide trained to carry out projects like structures, repair, recovery equipment among many other things staff. These institutes such as WESTARCO and SAGER provide specialized low ratings, ASME and API are certifying skills of competent welders to fit international standards courses. Likewise, there are less specialized institutions such as SENA that is providing welding courses more technically.
SOLDERINGC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
EMBELLISHMENTC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
EMBELLISHMENTC
RA
FT
SM
AN
BU
SIN
ES
S
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TYPES OF CONSTRUCTIONST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
NON
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
EDUCATION
HEALTH
INDUSTRIAL
COMMON
TRANSPORT
RESIDENTIAL
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PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL AND
NURSING HOMES
LIV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
STRUCTUREThe same
requeriments:
Blue roof
Gray walls
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PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL AND
NURSING HOMES
LIV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL AND NURSING
HOMES – COMMON PLACES
LIV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G
SIT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 1L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 2L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 3L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 4L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 5L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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STRATUM 6L
IV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G S
IT
UA
TIO
N
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According to the Superintendence of Industry and Trade…
LIV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G
SIT
UA
TIO
N
HOME OWNERSHIP
who today live in the countryside or in the city,
belong to the three lower layers, while 14% is in the
other levels.
86% OF COLOMBIANS
belong to the lower class, 41% middle class and 4% to the upper class
55% OF COLOMBIANS
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45,4% OF PEOPLE LIVE AS TENANTS
43,3% HAD THEIR OWN HOUSING
7,5% RESIDED IN USUFRUCT PERCENT
3,6% HAD OTHERWISE REMAINING TENURE
LIV
IN
G A
ND
HO
US
IN
G
SIT
UA
TIO
N
PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE WITH
HOME OWNERSHIP
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The goals of the Government for 2014…
Increasing about 100% in four-lane highways50% in length of railways in operation50% in loading capacity for seaports35% in passengers transported
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN
COLOMBIAT
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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Ministry of Transport
National Roads Institute National Infrastructure Agency
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN
COLOMBIA - AUTHORITIEST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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NON RESIDENTIAL
CONSTRUCTIONST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
COMMERCIAL EDUCATION HEALTH
INDUSTRIALCOMMON
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COMERCIAL
CENTERS
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ED
UC
AT
IO
NA
L E
STA
BL
IS
HM
EN
TS
BA
SIC
A
ND
M
ID
DL
E E
DU
CA
TIO
N
NA
TIO
NA
L T
OTA
L
NO.
ESTABLISHMENTS
%
PUBLIC SECTOR TOTAL
ESTABLISHMENTS
13865 54.26%
PRIVATE SECTOR TOTAL
ESTABLISHMENTS
11689 45.74%
TOTAL NATIONAL TOTAL
ESTABLISHMENTS
25554 100%
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DEPARTMENT
COLLEGES
Rural Schools
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The construction and infrastructure of hospitals in Colombia are covered by the 4445 RESOLUTION NUMBER 1996
NON RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTIONS -
HOSPITALST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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LOCATION
BATHROOMS
Cartagena Naval Hospital
Bathroom Hospital Concept
TY
PE
S O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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INDUSTRIAL ZONE
MAP
PREFABRICATED
WAREHOUSES
NON RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTIONS - INDUSTRIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE AND ARCHITECTURE – LOCATION
AND MATERIALS
TY
PE
S O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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Construction of parks in
Colombia has an
environmental and minimalist
focus, because the main
function of these is to bring
families and people an
environment of peace and
tranquility
Usually, its location is in the
center of the cities, and around
this are some of the most
important buildings like;
churches, city halls, banks.,
amonmg others.Central park
of Cali
Central park
of Neiva
NON RESIDENTIAL
CONSTRUCTIONS - PARKST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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Botanical garden
of Quindío
Botanical garden
of MedellínColombia botanical gardens are
located on the outskirts of dome of
the main Colombian cities, the
construction of these is traditional,
and using environmentally friendly
elements.
The most important function of the
botanical gardens is to provide a
space for interaction between
people and environment, also to
teach about caring for the fauna and
flora present in each of the regions
NON RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTIONS –
BOTANICAL GARDNST
YP
ES
O
F
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
NS
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LEGAL REQUIREMENTSC
RA
FT
SM
AN
CO
MPA
NIE
S
In Colombia it is perfectly possible to create your own company directly, without intermediaries. The entities involved are DIAN, the Chambers of Commerce and a bank.
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STEP 1
Check availability of the name in the Chamber of Commerce. Duration: 1 day.
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
CO
MPA
NIE
S
STEPS FOR A CRAFSTMAN
COMPANY
STEP 2
Prepare, write and subscribe the statutes of the company: agreement to regulate the relationship between the partners and the society.
STEP 3
In the Chamber of Commerce, you can process the PRE-RUT beforeproceeding to registration.
STEP 4
Registration in the Chamber of Commerce. Include the verification of the legal documents and the paymentof the registration tax (which has a value of 0.7% of the amount of theassigned capital).
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STEP 5
Open a bank account.
CR
AF
TS
MA
N
CO
MPA
NIE
S
STEPS FOR A CRAFSTMAN
COMPANY
STEP 6
With the certificate given in the bank the final RUT must be processed at DIAN
STEP 7
Carry the final RUT provided by DIAN to the Chamber of Commerce.
STEP 8
Request a resolution of billing at DIAN
STEP 9
Register the company in the Social Security system, in order to hireemployees.
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$ 1.878.914 $ 536,83 €
$ 1.893.805 $ 541,09 €
$ 2.055.757 $ 587,38 €
$ 2.059.331 $ 588,38 €
$ 2.088.047 $ 596,58 €at
corner
APARTAMENTS m C
OS
T P
ER
SQ
UA
RE
D
ME
TE
R
HOUSES
2
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CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENTS
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UN
FIN
IS
HE
D
WO
RK
SEISMIC RESISTANT STRUCTURE IN WALLS AND SLAB
ELECTRICAL, HYDRAULIC AND SANITARY FACILITIES
› BUDDLE
› TAPS
FIN
IS
HE
D
WO
RKC
OS
T P
ER
SQ
UA
RE
D
ME
TE
R
WINDOWS AND DOORS
PAINTING WALLS
CERAMIC, SYNTHETIC OR WOOD (MORE) FLOOR
KITCHEN
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WARRANTS
BUILDING STABILITY
2 YEARS PERIODIC REVIEWS
HUMIDITY
2 YEARS
ELECTRICAL FACILITIES
2 YEARS
HOUSE COVERAGE
1 YEARWINDOWS, AC, PAINTING, TILE