Crack determination

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Crack determination Made by Voronova O.Y. Scientific supervisor – Volchuc V.N. Language supervisor – Kuznecova E.S.

description

Crack determination . Made by Voronova O.Y. Scientific supervisor – Volchuc V.N. Language supervisor – Kuznecova E.S. Crack . Can be defined as an extreme defect, being a region with completely broken atomic bonds (bank of cracks) and partly broken atomic bonds (crack tip). Fracture. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Crack determination

Page 1: Crack  determination

Crack determination

Made by Voronova O.Y.Scientific supervisor – Volchuc V.N.

Language supervisor – Kuznecova E.S.

Page 2: Crack  determination

Crack Can be defined as an extreme defect, being a region with completely broken atomic bonds (bank of cracks) and partly broken atomic bonds (crack tip).

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FractureDuctile fracture Brittle fracture

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General Information

-Experimental determination

 of crack

-structural features

-specimen “compact” model

-stress intensity

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Fragility is not a property

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The influence of structural features

O brittle fractures;O larger grains of ferrite;O distribution of cementite (Fe3C);O impurities effect.

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The effect of additives

-oxygen,nitrogen,phosphoru

s,sulfur,silicon

-vanadium,cobalt ,chromium

-manganese,copper,nickel

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Standard sample

Parameter of fracture toughness -is a property of material characterizes its viscosity or ability to slow down the destruction

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Stress intensity

   - characteristic of fracture toughness in plane deformation (MPa × m1/2);B - specimen thickness (mm);W - width of specimen (mm);P - cycle loading;a - initial crack length (mm).

(29.6(-185.5(+655.7(-1017()

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