CPA Fumigator FPA Rules Regulations ALC

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    TRAINING for ACCREDITATION

    CERTIFIED PESTICIDE APPLICATOR-FUMIGATOR CATEGORY

    FPA Bldg., BAI Cmpd Visayas Avenue , Quezon City

    April 23, 2012

    Presented byAUGUSTO L. CANLASDeputy Executive Director

    Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority

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    SCOPE OF DISCUSSION

    The Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority

    Presidential Decree No. 1144,

    Pesticide Rules and Regulations

    Certified Pesticide Applicators (CPA) Accreditation

    Policies and Guidelines

    Phase-out of Methyl Bromide, NQPS

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    LEG L M ND TE

    Pursuant to Section 1 of P.D. 1144, the Fertilizer and

    PesticideAuthority (FPA) has the following mandate:

    To assure the people of adequate supply ofquality fertilizer and pesticide (F/P) at

    reasonable prices, rationalize their

    production and marketing, and educate the

    public on the safe and judicious use of theseinputs.

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    To encourage safe and judicious utilization of

    Fertilizer and Pesticide (F/P).

    To enforce the FPA rules and regulations in the

    production, importation, exportation, marketing,

    distribution and storage of F/P.

    To rationalize the production, marketing and

    distribution of F/P.

    To educate and train the handlers, users and the

    general public on safe and judicious use of F/P.

    To establish and implement the national F/P

    residue control measures.

    O JECTIVES

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    MISSION

    To be a catalyst in the empowermentof farmers and fisherfolks by helpingthem become better informed, andmore efficient and conscientious inthe management of their plantnutrition and crop protectionrequirements and preservation of

    marine and aquatic resources.

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    Powers and Functions under Sec. 6, PD 114Conduct information campaigns and activities.

    Promote and coordinate fertilizer and pesticide researchers to

    ensure scientific pest control, safe use and handling of pesticides,

    higher standards and quality of products and better applicationmethods.

    Call upon other government instrumentality for information or

    assistance in the exercise of its powers and performance of its

    duties and functions.

    Promulgate rules and regulations.

    Institute proceedings against violators and establish and impose

    penalties and sanctions to violators.

    PD 1144 and Its Implementing

    Rules and Regulations

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    1.Regulation and control

    Registration of fertilizer and pesticide products

    Licensing of all handlers of fertilizer and pesticides

    Regulatory and enforcement action

    Inspection of handlers

    Restriction and banning of certain pesticide

    formulation

    Access to records

    Price monitoring and inventory controls

    Imposition of appropriate penalties and

    sanctions.

    General Functions

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    2. Information

    Training and accreditation programsDissemination of info materials

    Media liaisons

    3. Development

    Industry support

    Cooperation and coordination initiatives

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    SECTION 9. Registration and Licensing

    No pesticides, fertilizer, or other agricultural chemicalshall be exported, imported, manufactured, formulated,stored, distributed, sold or offered for sale, transported,delivered for transportation or used unless it has beenduly registered with the FPA or covered by a numberedprovisional permit issued by FPA for use in accordancewith the conditions as stipulated in the permit.

    Separate registrations shall be required for each activeingredient and its possible formulations in the case ofpesticides or for each fertilizer grade in the case offertilizer.

    No person shall engage in the business of exporting,

    importing, manufacturing, formulating, distributing,supplying, repacking, storing, commercially applying,selling, marketing, of any pesticides, fertilizer and otheragricultural chemicals except under a license issued bythe FPA.

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    FPA Pesticide Regulatory Policies and

    Implementing Guidelines,

    otherwise known as the Greenbookmandate and functions of the

    FPA

    registration of chemical

    pesticides

    policy guidelines on biorationalpesticides

    licensing

    certification and accreditation

    of pesticide handlersproduct stewardship andresponsible care

    post registration activities

    penalties for violations

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    Pesticides

    is any substance or product, or mixture thereof,

    including active ingredients, adjuvants and pesticideformulating intended to control, prevent, destroy,

    repel or mitigate directly or indirectly, any pest.

    Definitions

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    Other agricultural chemicalsshall meanchemicals, chemical inputs and chemical

    compounds not herewith covered by the

    definition of fertilizer and pesticide but

    utilized by the agricultural sector.

    Definitions

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    Definitions

    Active ingredienta substance that gives the formulatedproduct its pesticidal properties.

    Antidotethe most practical immediate treatment in case ofpoisoning that includes first aid treatment.

    Certified applicatoran individual who is certified orauthorized to use or supervise the use of any pesticidewhich is classified for restricted use.

    Commercial applicatora person who enters into a contract oragreement for monetary consideration, to perform service by

    applying pesticide or servicing any device.

    Licenseea person to whom a license to import, manufacture,formulate, repack, distribute, deliver, sell, transport,

    store or apply any pesticide has been issued.

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    Definitions

    Applicators, etc., shall constitute the following:

    Certified applicator means any individual who is certified as

    authorized to use or supervise the use of any pesticide which is classifiedfor restricted use.

    Commercial applicatormeans any person who enters into acontract or an agreement for the sake of monetary payment and agrees toperform a service by applying any pesticide or servicing any device butshall not include a farmer trading work with another.

    Private applicatormeans a certified applicator who uses or

    supervises the use of any pesticide which is classified for restricted use forpurposes of producing any agricultural commodity on property owned orrented by him or his employer or (if applied without compensation

    other than trading of personal services between producers ofagricultural commodities) on the property of another person.

    Under the direct supervision of a certified applicator shall meanapesticide shall be considered to be applied under the direct supervisionof a certified applicator if it is applied by a competent person acting

    under the instructions and control of a certified applicator who isavailable if and when needed, even though such certified applicator is notphysically present at the time and place the pesticide is applied.

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    Label means a display of the written printed orgraphic matter upon the immediate container ofany pesticide and a requirement made by orunder authority of this Decree that any word,statement, or other information appearing on thelabel shall not be considered to be complied with,

    unless such word, statement other informationalso appears on the outside container or wrapper,if any there be, of the retail package of sucharticle, or is easily legible through the outsidecontainer or wrapper.

    Licensemeans the person whom a license toimport, manufacture, formulate, repack,distribute, deliver, sell, transport, store or applyany pesticide has been issued pursuant to theserules.

    Definitions

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    Handlersshall mean exporters,importers, manufacturers,

    formulators, distributors,suppliers, wholesalers, dealers,

    repackers, commercial

    applicators, warehousers, and

    retailers of fertilizers, fertilizerinputs, pesticide and other

    agricultural inputs.

    Definitions

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    Damaged pesticide shall apply to any pesticide which has been

    subjected to any factor that has changed its registeredconcentration or caused it to decompose or deteriorate as to beineffective or dangerous in storage or use.

    Inert ingredient means any substance which serves as a carrier ordiluent for the active material but in itself is not pesticidal.

    Ingredient statementmeans a statement of the name andpercentage of each ingredient, together with the total percentageof the inert ingredients. If the pesticide contains any arsenic inany form, the statement shall include the percentage of total andwater soluble arsenic, each calculated as elemental arsenic.

    Imminent hazardmeans a situation which exists when thecontinued use of pesticide will likely result in unreasonableadverse effects on the public and/or the environment or willinvolve unreasonable hazards to the survival of a species declaredendangered by the appropriate authorities.

    Immediate container refers to the container or package which isimmediately after or nearest the pesticide but does not include the

    package liner.

    Definitions

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    Misbranded pesticideshall apply to any pesticide if:

    Its label bears any statement, design or graphic representation relative thereto,or to its ingredients, which is false and misleading.

    The label fails to clearly and plainly show the name and address of theregistrant, person or licensee whose name shall appear on the label, thename, bran d or trade mark under which said article is registered and sold; andthe net content

    Its labeling is an imitation of another pesticide that is already registered andwhose sale is authorized.

    Its label bears any reference to registration under these rules, when not so

    registered.The label accompanying it does not contain any directions or indications for usewhich are necessary for effective result of which, if complied with, areinadequate for the protection of the public.

    The label does not contain a warning or precautionary statement as requiredunder Article V, Sec. 1 (g) of these rules to protect injury to human and othervertebrate animals, vegetation and useful invertebrate animals.

    The label does not bear an ingredient statement on the immediate container

    and on the outside container or wrapper as the case may be. Any word, statement, or other information required by or under the authority ofthese rules to appear on the label or labeling is not placed thereon with suchprominence as will render it unlikely to be read and understood by any person.

    In the case of an insecticide, nematicide, fungicide, bactericide or herbicidewhen used as directed it shall be injurious to man or other vertebrate animalsor vegetation, except weeds, to which it is applied, or to the person applyingsuch pesticide.

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    Restr icted pesticidesclassified under FPA Circular on

    Restriction and which can only be applied by a CPA or

    by a Service Technician under direct supervision of a

    CPA.

    Service Techniciana person authorized to commercially

    apply and use restricted pesticides who need not be

    certified but be under the direct supervision andresponsibility of a CPA.

    Definitions

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    Certified Pesticide Applicators (CPA) are those who have attended a training course

    and passed an examination administered by the

    FPA. The training course and examination arebased on activity modules for exterminatorsand/or fumigators.

    Corresponding identification cards are issued as

    a proof of accreditation. Certified Pesticide Applicator may be pest

    exterminator and/or fumigator

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    Certified Pest Exterminatoran FPA certified

    pesticide applicator who applies or supervise

    application of pesticide for pest agricultural

    extermination work.

    Certified Fumigatoran FPA certified applicator

    who applies or supervise application of pesticide for

    fumigation job.

    Classification of Certified Pesticide Applicators

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    Pest Control Operators (PCO) Establishments allowed to enter into contracts for

    the commercial application of pesticides forextermination and/or fumigation work

    Pest Control Operators are required to employ atleast one (1) CPA in the main office and one (1) inevery branch office as a requirement for theissuance of their business licenses by the FPA.PCOs who wish to do application jobs in anotherregion or province shall inform the FPA ProjectDevelopment Officer of such operations oractivities.

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    Accreditation simply gives the CPA the right to apply

    restricted pesticides but not to purchase and

    enter into commercial contracts for pestcontrol work.

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    Proposed trade name.

    Statement of composition, chemical identities of active

    ingredient including stability in storage.

    Adequate toxicological data on its active ingredient.

    Instructions for use, precaution, first aid, antidote.Report of official or accredited experimental stations on

    biological tests on efficacy and safety of the product under

    local conditions.

    Methods of analysis of the formulated compound.

    Methods of determination of residues.

    Samples or information on efficacy and safety of the product

    as required by FPA.

    Application for registration of a pesticide requires a

    complete and detailed information on the following:

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    FPA shall not make public information that contain andrelate to trade secrets, commercial or financial information

    obtained from a person, privileged and confidential, except

    when necessary to carry out provisions of PD 1144 in court

    cases or during public hearings.

    If FPA proposes to release information which the registrantbelieves to be protected from disclosure, FPA shall notify the

    subject registrant in writing and sent by certified delivery.

    FPA shall not release the information until 30 days after

    receipt of notice by the registrant. During the 30 day period,

    the registrant may initiate court action for declaratory

    judgment on the release of the information.

    Protection of Data

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    Tests showing that such pesticide is unsafe for use

    under the conditions upon which the application

    becomes effective.

    Violation of any provision of PD 1144 and its

    implementing rules.

    Evidence that such pesticide is injurious, harmful,

    detrimental, hazardous to animals and plants, publichealth and the environment or if the product is an

    imminent hazard.

    False statement of a material fact.

    Grounds for suspension or revocation of

    registration of a pesticide product

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    BANNED AND RESTRICTED

    PESTICIDES IN THE PHILIPPINESGUIDELINES ON RESTRICTED PESTICIDES

    A Restricted Pesticide is covered by two basicguidelines:

    1. They may not be allowed for distribution, saleand use in certain crops and / or areas of thecountry, and;

    2. They may be used only by and under thesupervision of certified applicators, or undersuch conditions as the FPA Executive Directormay require.

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    BANNED PESTICIDES IN THE PHILIPPINES

    .BANNED PESTICIDES1. Parathion-ethyl2. Copper Aceto-arsenite (Paris Green)3. DDT containing mosquito coils4. DBCP5. Nitrofen6. Leptophos7. EPN8. Endrin9. Mercuric fungicides10. Toxaphene

    11. Elemental phosphorous (White & Yellow)12. Thalium sulfate13. 1 Napthylthiourea (ANTU)14. Gophacide

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    BANNED PESTICIDES IN THE PHILIPPINES

    15. Sodium Flouroacetate16. Sodium Flouroacetamide (1081)17. Stryobhine18. 2,4 5-T19. Aldrin20. Deildrin21. Heptachlor22. Chlordimeform23. EDB24. HCH/BHC

    25. Methyl parathion26. Organotin compounds27. Azinphos Ethyl28. Chlordane

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    RESTRICTED PESTICIDES

    A. Importation Not Allowed Except in

    Cases of Emergency as Determined

    by the Authority.

    1.Aldicarb

    2.Chlorobenzilate

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    RESTRICTED PESTICIDES

    1.DDTAll uses cancelled except for malaria control purposes by the

    Department of Health. Banned as per FPA BoardResolution02, 2005

    2. EndosulfanNot for use near aquatic system and in paddy rice.The concentration will be reduced to 5% EC or lower for otheruses (FPA Board Resolution No.01,2005).

    3. MonochrotophosAllowed use is for bean fly control on legumesonly (FPA Board Resolution No.01,1993).

    4.Too Hazardous for General Use (For Institutional Use Only)a.ParaquatRestricted for Institutional Use Only.Approval of use

    will be based on strict compliance by the importer/end-user ofthe requirements set for its use.

    b. Phenamiphosfor use in banana and pineapple plantations.c. Enthopropfor use in banana plantations only.d. Methidathionfor use in banana plantations only.

    e. Inorganic Arsenicals (Arsenic Trioxide)for use by FPA-accredited wood treatment and wood preserving plants only

    f. Lindane (Gamma/BHC)The only allowed use to date is onpineapple plantations by soil pre-plant application

    g. Pentachlorophenolfor use in wood treatment only by FPAaccredited wood treating plants and institutions.

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    Fumigants and Other Chemicals for Use by

    Certified Fumigators Only1.Methyl bromide, for QPS use only

    2.Carbon Disulfide

    3.Phosphine-generating compounds4.HCN-generating materials

    5.Carbon tetrachloride

    6.Chloroform

    7.Ethylformate

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    Statement of composition, chemical identity of the active ingredient.

    Registration number/provisional permit number.

    Name and address of registrant.

    Common name.

    Content

    Direction for use.

    Warning or precaution statement to include poisoning symptoms,

    adequate safety, health, first aid treatment measures, antidote.

    Indication of hazards including pictograms.

    Instruction on decontamination and disposal of empty containers.

    Lot number and formulation date.

    The label must be in English or any of the major dialects, must be

    legible and direct in meaning which can be read without detaching

    from the container.

    Labeling, Packaging and Advertising of a Registered Product

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    Sec. 9 PD 1144 No person shall engage in the business ofimporting, manufacturing, formulating, repacking x x x

    commercially applying, selling, marketing of any pesticides,

    fertilizer and other agricultural chemicals except under a

    license issued by the FPA.Sec. 2 of this Rules provides that All commercial applicators

    of pesticide should apply for a license with FPA before being

    allowed to perform services as a commercial pesticide

    applicator.

    FPA shall require proof of competence and responsibility of

    the applicant before issuing a license.

    Licensing of Pesticide Handlers

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    Continuation

    2.Application for CPA seminar shall bereviewed and evaluated to ensure compliance

    with the minimum requirements for admission.

    3.Only those who have completed the CPA

    training course shall be allowed to take the

    examinations. Passing grade is 70% and above.

    **Those who obtained a rating from 66% -

    69.45% shall be allowed to take removalexaminations that should be taken only once

    within a year from the date of issuance of

    report of rating.

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    Area of CoverageThe areas of activity coverage include, but notlimited to, the following:

    1. Buildings such as schools, hospitals, food factories andother food handling establishments, commercialbuildings and those under construction, movie housesand bodegas/warehouses.

    2. Transportation facilities such as air, land and seatransport for public and private use.

    3. Handicraft factories and container van with exportmaterials.

    4. Lumber yards and other treatment processing plants.

    5. Other facilities engaged in the protection of stored,processed or manufactured products.

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    CPAs must demonstrate practical knowledge on:

    Identification and life cycle of a wide variety of pests.

    Types of pesticide formulations appropriate for application.

    Proper and safe use of restricted pesticides.

    Specific factors which may lead to hazardous conditions suchas continuous exposure in various situations.

    Feel or knowledge of surrounding conditions especially during

    outdoor applications.

    Competence on the safe use, handling, storage and disposal ofpesticides and its empty containers.

    Pest control practices associated with his profession.

    *** Such competence shall be verified by FPA through its

    accreditation system which employs written procedures or such

    other equivalent systems designed and administered by FPA.

    Areas of Competence of CPAs

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    The FPA Certification and Accreditation

    program for Certified Pesticide Applicators wasdesigned to:

    Update and upgrade technical knowledge ofpersons engaged in pest extermination and

    fumigation work.

    Restructure their professional standards.

    Educate and train those who wish to venture in

    the pest and disease control profession.

    Guarantee safe and professional application of

    pesticides.

    Ensure compliance with FPA rules.

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    Those who completed the CPA accreditation course and passed thecorresponding examinations shall be entered in FPA registry of CPAs. A

    certificate of attendance shall be presented to all participants after the CPAseminar regardless of ones passing the exams.

    CPA shall only be issued FPA Accreditation ID on the following instances:

    1. The CPA is hired by a PCO.

    2. The CPA is hired as an in-house CPA by a non PCO company.

    3. The CPA puts up his own PCO.

    Accreditation simply gives the CPA the right to apply restricted

    pesticides but not to enter into commercial pest control work. A PCO

    company or establishment should be set up for the purpose.

    A PCO is required to employ a CPA, another CPA and a separate license

    is required for each branch or outlet.

    Out of town jobs must be coordinated with FPA Regional or Provincial

    Officer concerned.

    Accreditation and License

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    Continuation

    CPA Accreditation ID fee is P600.00 validfor one (1) year renewable on the date of

    issuance of accreditation card.

    PCO license fee is P1,200.00 valid for one (1)

    year renewable on the issuance of license.

    Attendance to a refresher course conducted

    by FPA is one of the requirements for renewal

    of license as a PCO.

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    Supervision of Service Technician by CPAs

    CPAs must have direct supervision over

    service technicians. Presence of CPA isrequired during application of restricted

    pesticides by service technicians.

    Reference and Monitoring Records

    The CPA must keep a record of his work

    stating name and address, pesticide

    formulation and volume used, target pest, etc.

    that will provide treatment history which maybe useful in avoiding pest resistance and

    residue problems.

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    To be conducted by FPA personnel/inspector in the office/facilities/

    warehouse/storeroom for new PCO applicants and those renewing their

    license on the following minimum requirements:

    fire extinguisher

    rubber gloves, face masks, goggles, rubber boots, hard hats

    pesticide warning signs

    drainage and washing area with adequate water supply

    adequate ventilation

    absorbent materialssaw dust, fine soil

    plastic container/bags for contaminated waste

    compliance with Good Housekeeping concept

    ** License shall only be issued to qualified and responsible handlers toprotect human health and the immediate community on the hazards of

    pesticide that are being used, mixed or stored. The FPA inspection team

    shall allow a maximum of one (1) month to comply.

    Inspection

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    Regular Spot Inspection

    To be conducted without notice.

    Concentrate on safety in storage and handling of

    pesticides and product inventory.

    Inspection of books and records especially on restrictedpesticides.

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    Inspection of Books and Reports of Licensees

    a. FPA requires persons or handlers of pesticides to

    maintain books and records with respect to their

    operation for inspection and monitoring purposes.

    b. Any person or handler of pesticides and other agricultural

    chemicals subject to PD 1144 should, upon request of

    FPA, furnish reports on the following:

    Quantity, volume and value of product handled.

    Delivery and movement of imported pesticides to

    include brand, quantity, active ingredient,

    invoices and pertinent import documents.

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    All pesticide handlers and CPAs/PCOs must make available to

    FPA, upon request, books and records on day to day businessespecially those that are related to pesticide purchase, delivery,

    sale or usage.

    Data and information that are considered trade secrets,

    commercial or financial information shall be protected from

    release by FPA.

    Sale and usage of restricted pesticides should have a recordof name and address of buyers and name and quantity of

    products purchased. Total records of sales must tally with

    stock inventory/deliveries/purchase.

    CPAs should keep records on treatment using restricted

    pesticides that should be maintained in any format to include

    name and address of treated property, type of treatment

    performed and type and volume of pesticide used.

    Records Keeping

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    Any of the reasons cited under Art. IV of the FPA IRR No. 1 s.

    1977.

    Acts of dishonesty, fraud and deceit.

    Ignorance or negligence that result to poisoning or death to

    clients or to the public by direct action or by persons under his

    supervision.Application of pesticides inconsistent with label instructions.

    Disregard for safety equipment or the operation of faulty or unsafe

    equipment causing injury or death to the applicator or service

    technician.

    *Licensee shall be notified by certified delivery of the

    revocation order and shall be granted an opportunity for a hearing.

    Hearing must be requested formally within ten (10) days from

    receipt of notice. However, based on the gravity of the offense, a

    CPA or PCO may be outrightly suspended pending hearing for the

    revocation of accreditation or license.

    Grounds for Revocation of Accreditation of CPAs and License

    of PCOs

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    Imposition of penalties from warning to fines,suspension or revocation of accreditation and

    license or the filing of appropriate criminal

    charges against violators of any of the

    provisions of PD 1144 and its implementingrules.

    Product recall or remedial advertising.

    Imposition of penalties specified under Sec.3, Art. IV of FPA IRR No. 1 s. 1977.

    Enforcement Action

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    SECTION 10. Penalties

    Pesticides Any person who violates any of theprovisions of this Decree or any of theprovisions of the rules and regulationsissued or promulgated by FPA on pesticides,

    shall be liable to a penal servitude of not inexcess of one year or a fine of P5,000.00 butnot more than P10,000.00 provided that ifthe violation is committed by a corporation,firm, partnership, cooperative, association

    or any other entity, the penalty shall beimposed upon the guilty officials or officersof such entities.

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    Validity, Renewal and FeeIdentification card is issued only to CPA

    employed in a Pest Control

    Company/Institution. It has a validity

    period of one year. Pre-requisite to

    renewal is attendance to one symposium

    and payment of the corresponding fee

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    The Ozone Layer

    A thin fragile shield in the stratosphere with highconcentration of ozone molecules 20-40 kms. from

    the earths surface that envelops the entire earthwhich efficiently and effectively filters and screens allharmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

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    Ozone Layer Depletion and the Ozone Hole

    The depletion or thinning of the ozone layerresulting to the loss of its blocking effect againstthe harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sunresulting into ozone hole.

    The ozone hole was first observed in the 1980swith a size of about 11.1 M square miles, slightlylarger than the continent North America.

    Measurable ozone depletion occurs in mostregions of the world, except the tropics.

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    Human and Economic Costs of Ozone Depletion

    Reduced immune responses which may increase incidence ofinfectious diseases and reduce efficacy of vaccination programs.

    Weakens human immune system which lessen the ability to combatbacterial and viral and infectious diseases

    16% ozone depletion could result to further losses inphytoplankton leading to a loss of about 7 million tons of fish per

    year

    1% increase in ozone depletion is estimated to result to150,000 additional cataract cases worldwide

    10% reduction in the ozone layer will result in 25% increase in

    skin cancer for temperate latitude by 2050

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    Disrupted growth processes in some plants leading toreduced yields for certain crops and forest trees.

    Adverse effects to some plastics and other materialsof commercial significance reducing useful outdoor life

    Human and Economic Costs of Ozone Depletion continues..

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    What are the ozone depleting substances (ODS)?

    Man-made compounds containing chlorine and

    bromine

    It is now a well established fact that some widely

    used man-made chemicals are destroying thestratospheric ozone layer

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) - refrigerant and

    foaming agent

    Halons - fire extinguishers

    Methyl chloroform - industrial

    solvents

    Methyl bromide - fumigant

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    Depending on the process and methods, emissionscan vary from 30 to 95% of the MB used. Emissionsoccur at 3 stages in the fumigation process

    During treatment, due to leaks

    Immediately after treatment, during ventingor plastic sheeting is removed from soils

    Following treatment, when MB is absorbed by

    soil particles or commodities and structures isgradually released.

    Methyl Bromide MB) and the Ozone Layer

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    Uses of Methyl Bromide

    Soil fumigationto kill organism in soil prior to planting

    Commodity/grainssuch as wood, stored products, largelots of grains

    Structural fumigationto disinfect structures such asaircraft, ships and flourmills

    Quarantine and pre-shipment for wood packaging materials

    and treatment of plant derived products such as furniture,

    handicrafts, abaca fibers, basket wares etc.

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    Included MB among the ODS and calls for a monitoring andreporting system and a phase-out schedule for controlled or

    those that are not specified as Quarantine and Pre-Shipment(QPS) use of MB. The Philippine Senate ratified the

    Amendment on March 19, 2001.

    GLOBAL RESPONSE

    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete

    the Ozone Layer (1987)An international agreement enjoining signatory countriesto gradually reduce and phase-out production andconsumption of ODS. The Philippines became a

    signatory to the Protocol on September 14, 1988.The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)

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    Department of Environment and Natural

    Resources (DENR)

    PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

    COMMITMENT UNDER THE PROTOCOL

    RA #6969, the Toxic and Hazardous andNuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990 and theDENR-EMB Philippine Ozone Desk

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    MB Phase-out Schedule under the Montreal Protocol

    Developed Countries

    1999 reduction of 25%

    2001 reduction of 50%2003 reduction of 70%

    Phase-out by 2005 except forcritical use exemptions

    Developing Countries (Phils.)

    2002 Freeze at ave. 1995-1998 levels

    2003 Review of reduction schedule

    2005 Reduction of 20%

    2009 Phase-out except for criticaluse exemption

    Phasing-out of MB was identified as the largest single stepthat governments could make to further protect the ozonelayer.

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    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Phase-out schedule of controlled or none QPS uses

    of Methyl Bromide

    Reporting Systemunder the phase-out strategy, allMB consumption must be reported. A quarantineapplications should be supported with Phytosanitaryand/or Fumigation Certificate issued by BPI which willbe the basis of FPA in distinguishing QPS usage fromnone QPS and in monitoring compliance to phase-outschedule.

    Phase out strategy continued..

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    Quarantine Applicationtreatment to prevent the

    introduction, establishment or spread of quarantine pests or toensure their official control that is performed or authorized by anational plant, animal or environmental protection or healthauthority.

    Plant Quarantineactivities designed to preventintroduction and/or spread quarantine pests to ensuretheir control (UN-FAO-IPPC definition)

    UN-FAO-IPPC recommendationthe Interim Committeeon Phytosanitary Measures (ICPM) recognizes the need to

    retain MB for critical quarantine treatments until suitablealternative phytosanitary treatments or procedures are available

    Phase out strategy continued..

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    Affected sectorssoil fumigation in banana plantations,stored grains/commoditiesthat include grain warehouses andstorage facilities andflour millers.

    Pre-Shipment Applicationany treatment other than

    quarantine application applied no less than 21 days prior toexport to meet the requirements of the importing country orofficial requirement of the exporting country, those that areperformed or authorized by a national plant, animal,environmental, or health authority.

    Controlled or non-QPS Applicationsusage of MB otherthan for quarantine and pre-shipment (QPS) purposes thatinclude structural and stored commodity application and soilfumigation.

    Phase out strategy continued..

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    COMPARISON OF NON-QPS USE 2007-09

    In ODP MT

    In Percentage

    Allocation

    Actual

    Usage at

    98%

    Allocation

    compared to

    baseline

    Actual

    usage at

    98%

    compared

    to baseline

    Actual

    usage

    compared

    to yearly

    allocation

    2005 Non-QPSUsage

    8.24 8.192 80.00% 79.53% 99.42%

    2006 Non-QPS

    Usage6.18 4.052 60.00% 39.34% 65.57%

    2007 Non QPS

    QPS Usage 4.12 2.3725 40.00% 23.03% 57.58%

    2008 Non-QPS

    Usage2.06 1.91414604 20.00% 18.58% 92.92%

    2009 Non-QPS

    Usage0 0.02239104 NA 0.00% 0.00%

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    Issuance of Administrative Order No. 17 by theDepartment of Agriculture on Guidelines for theBureau of Plant Industry (BPI) and the Fertilizer andPesticide Authority (FPA) on the implementation of aLogbook Monitoring System of Methyl Bromide QPS

    uses.

    Issuance of FPA Memorandum Circular No. 01 Seriesof 2011 onAmendment to the Consolidated Guidelines

    for Handlers of Methyl Bromide in theImplementation of QPS Use of Methyl Bromide.

    Update:

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