Cover Story STONE THER APY - amtamassage.org to the first (muladhara) and sec-ond (svadhisthana)...

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Fall 2003 • WWW.AMTAMASSAGE.ORG 45 THER APY T he integration of heated and chilled stones in massage therapy has become widely appreciated and accept- ed as an enduring, effective modality within the bodywork industry.This ancient form of healing has not resur- faced to replace the healing hand, but instead, is to be used as an adjunct to enhance alternative and mainstream bodywork systems. Stones can be used as extensions of the hands or as tools, depending on the client and the desired effect. Be cognizant that the essence of stone therapy—and all therapies—is elevated by the transference of authentic compassion and trust between the therapist and the client.This compassion then becomes imprinted within the matrix of each stone. Without this foundation of compassion and trust, the stones, as with any other healing tool, are rendered useless. Incorporating this method into your practice may rejuvenate both your clients, and your business. Cover Story BECOMES MAINSTREAM STONE Alyson Aliano/Getty By Karyn Chabot

Transcript of Cover Story STONE THER APY - amtamassage.org to the first (muladhara) and sec-ond (svadhisthana)...

Page 1: Cover Story STONE THER APY - amtamassage.org to the first (muladhara) and sec-ond (svadhisthana) chakra. Since stones belong to the earth element, they are the perfect vehicle for

Fa l l 2003 • WWW.AMTAMASSAGE.ORG 45

THER APY The integration of heated and chilled

stones in massage therapy hasbecome widely appreciated and accept-ed as an enduring, effective modalitywithin the bodywork industry.Thisancient form of healing has not resur-faced to replace the healing hand, butinstead, is to be used as an adjunct toenhance alternative and mainstreambodywork systems.

Stones can be used as extensions ofthe hands or as tools, depending on theclient and the desired effect. Be cognizantthat the essence of stone therapy—and alltherapies—is elevated by the transferenceof authentic compassion and trustbetween the therapist and the client.Thiscompassion then becomes imprintedwithin the matrix of each stone.Withoutthis foundation of compassion and trust,the stones, as with any other healingtool, are rendered useless.

Incorporating this

method into your

practice may rejuvenate

both your clients,

and your business.

Cover Story

BECOMES MAINSTREAM

STONEA

lyson Aliano/G

etty

By Karyn Chabot

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Fa l l 2003 • WWW.AMTAMASSAGE.ORG 47

• Anterior Neck Stone: Cho-koo-ray• Posterior Neck Stone: Cho-koo-ray• Pineal Stone: Tibetan Master Symbol• “Souls of Feet” Stones: Cho-koo-ray• Hamstring Stones: Sei-he-ki• Hand-held Crystals: Cho-koo-ray• 8 Spinal Stones: Fire Serpent Symbol(For a picture of the symbols, see Diane Stein’s book, Essential Reiki.)

According to Meredith Sabins, RN, M.A., a reiki stone master andteacher, “Therapists need to sharpen and trust their intuitionregarding stone placement and Reiki attunements,” she says.“Clients appear more emotionally stable and anchored on thetable when the stones are incorporated.The heat and weight of thestones allow the client to stay more present during the session.”

ROCKAROMAThe healing potential of aromatherapy is magnified by heatedstone compresses and warm water. As with stone healing, aro-matherapy activates the earth element within the body, accord-ing to an Eastern Indian philosophy called Vaisheshika Darsana.Consequently, these two therapies are a perfect union.Essential oils, which are added to food-grade oils or jojoba oil,are the ideal companion for hot stone massage. Jojoba oil,which is actually an ester, has a high heat threshold, whichmeans it will not easily go rancid when exposed to light, heatand oxygen. Ancient Ayurvedic texts indoctrinate the use ofspecific oils combined with castor oil that penetrate the sub-cutaneous tissues of the skin and melt cellulite. Consequently,using goal-specific oils with the deep pressure of heated, tex-tured stones as they are “glided” along the body creates dra-matic, profound results.

Heated stones can act as local compresses on marma pointsand chakras, or they can be glided along the body to increasethe penetration of essential oils. Essential oils are absorbed intothe lymph, and subsequently into the blood vessels and circu-latory system, to finally permeate every cell in the body.

According to Merril Abramson, D.Ay. M.A., an Ayurvedicaesthetician and aromatherapist who teaches this technique,“Essential oils heighten the vibrational magnitude of thestones,” she says. “The electrical charge from the essential oilelevates the electromagnetic dynamic within the stones, there-by raising the consciousness of the aura, meridians, nadis(Sanskrit term for energetic pathways within the body) andevery living cell within the body. Essential oils have stories totell regarding their plant’s shape, size and country of origin,similar to the history of particular stones.”

Abramson has discovered several external factors involvingstones that enhance the benefits of aromatherapy.

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THE FIVE GREAT ELEMENTSThe art of stone therapy is considered aprimordial and dense form of healing.According to the ancient science ofAyurveda, which is a Sanskrit word mean-ing “science of long life,” each humanbeing is a unique composite of the fivegreat elements—ether, air, fire, water andearth. All healing therapies can be con-nected to one of these five great elements.

Stone healing belongs to the earthelement. The stones of the earth are thebones of the great earth mother Gaia.While ether’s qualities are subtle, earth’squalities are dense. Reiki and other ethe-real, gentle forms of “laying on ofhands” belong to the ether and air ele-ments. By introducing stone work intothese healing treatments, we bring in theearth element as well.

Ayurveda recognizes that there arefive directional flows within the body.Stone healing is most effective when thedownward flow, called apana vayu in theSanskrit language, is activated. Apana vayubelongs to the first (muladhara) and sec-ond (svadhisthana) chakra. Since stonesbelong to the earth element, they are theperfect vehicle for helping us reconnectwith the earth’s grounding, stable force.

THE REIKI STONE EVOLUTIONWhen we combine dense and subtleforms of therapy, we create an innovative,broad-spectrum platform for healing.Reiki stone therapy integrates heatedstones, which are laid in a specificsequence along the chakras, under andaround the body.These stones act to sup-port the musculoskeletal system, calm the central nervous sys-tem, and help ground the client and the therapist. During a reikistone treatment, the client is fully clothed and the stones aresometimes wrapped in a thin, natural cloth. Each stone is chosenfor a designated place on the body, and is carefully attuned withselected reiki symbols that have an affinity for each body part. Aseach client is different, so the symbols will vary according toindividual needs. If you already understand the reiki symbols andthe chakra system as it connects to the emotions and the mind,then you can guess which stone will need what symbol.We have

matched symbols with specific stones to use as a guideline.Thereis no right or wrong way to heal with stones because your inten-tion transcends technique and protocol.Trust yourself first. Beloware the stones used during sacred stone reiki treatment:• Sacrum Stone: Fire Serpent Symbol• Navel Stone: Sei-he-ki• Hand-rest Stones: Cho-koo-ray• Solar Plexus Stone: Tibetan Master Symbol• Posterior Heart & Solar Plexus Stones: Usui Symbol• Anterior Heart Stone: Sei-he-ki

PRECAUTIONARYGUIDELINESBefore using this method, it’s important that every massage therapist

heed these safeguards to ensure safety and maximum effectiveness.

• Avoid using stone therapy on clients experiencing menopause.

• Do not use stone therapy on clients with open wounds or

infected skin conditions.

• Do not use this method with clients experiencing skin condi-

tions, such as eczema, rashes, acne or psoriasis.

• Do not lay stones directly on ruptured, herniated, deteriorated

disks, bony protuberances, or on anyone with osteoporosis.

• For stone facials, be sure the client has not recently had a

microdermabrasion, glycolic acid peel, or any other profession-

al peel within the last week.

• Cold stones and crystals should not be placed in the hands,

which are extensions of the heart. Cold constricts and will

repress emotions, shutting down the heart chakra. The only

exception would be in extreme cases of summer heat or

excess pitta. Pitta is a Sanskrit word, which rules the fire ele-

ment within the body.

• If a client comes to you in an angry mood, using sharp words

and sharing intense feelings, turn the temperature of the heat-

ing unit down or do a traditional massage without stones. Use

cool stones on the face.

• In order to prevent a stone from slipping from your hands and

falling on the client’s face, stand at the side of the massage

table when the stones are being laid or removed. Most impor-

tantly, never remove a stone or lay a stone OVER and ACROSS

the client’s face to the other side of the table.

• Do not spin the belly stone clockwise if a woman is in the early

stages of pregnancy or if a person is experiencing diarrhea.

• Do not spin a stone counterclockwise if a client is experiencing

constipation.

• Ask the client to remove any bulky jewelry beforehand, as it

interferes with the work of the stones.

• Do not place a hot stone on the heart marma point, which is

located at the center of the chest at the nipple line. This was a

message given to me from Ayurveda’s leading authority, Dr.

Vasant Lad. Overheating this marma point can irritate one of

the subdoshas of pitta called Sadhaka Pitta.

• Children, pregnant women and the elderly should be treated

more gently and with less extreme temperatures.

• Avoid using on customers with numb skin due to skin graphing

or neuropathy.

• Ask if your client is on medication that causes skin hypersensi-

tivity (e.g., antibiotics, accutane, seizure medications).

• Do not use stone therapy if a client has applied niacin-based

sun tanning lotion.

• People suffering from obesity, heart disease, varicose veins or

broken capillaries should not undergo stone therapy.

Technique

Author Karyn Chabot is doing deep-tissue

work, or edging, under the scapula of

Meghan Greer, one of her steady clients.

Photos by Betty Harvey

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neath the body, following the chakra system. The clientremains clothed, but the pants are rolled up from the bot-tom. Warm castor oil applied to the feet and hands helpsremove excess heat within the body during thermotherapy.Oblong, flat stones are glided along the lower legs andwrists. The stones are tucked around the calf muscles andswaddled with warm towels.

Textured, finger-shaped stones are best for deep tissue trig-ger point work on the soles of the feet. If the trigger stone istoo smooth, as most basalt stones and polished crystals are, theywill slip more easily and increase the risk of injury to the client.A half-moon-shaped stone is used to glide along the spinalreflex points on the arch of the foot in a downward directionfollowing apana vayu.

Thin, smooth, heated stones are inserted between eachtoe. The technique and sequence of inserting each stone iskey and always begins at the big toe. There is a specializedsequence for the application of toe stones that will assist inbalancing the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Toestone applications help gently stretch the toes and open theterminal ends of the energy pathways within the body.

Margo Dussault, C.R.T, SK, a certified sacred stone reflex-ologist and instructor, teaches the initial layout of certainstones along the chakras before she focuses on the lower leg,hands and feet. This form of healing is great for clients whowant to feel the benefit of a stone massage but have modestyissues. “Looking for ‘reactors’ or trigger points on the footand leg, and sometimes on the hand, is first done by palpat-ing sites using the therapist’s hand, fingers or thumbs,”

Dussault says. “Only after palpation is complete are thestones applied. This sequence and protocol flows smoothlyand is rendered highly effective. Clients love it! ”

There are certain contraindications when using the stoneson the lower leg, since there are many sensitive, angular,bony structures. Use your intuition when in doubt, and askyour client for his or her feedback. Your clients will alwaysbe your best teachers.

STONE THAI MASSAGEDuring the quietude and movement of applied yoga asanas,large, warm stones are laid upon the chakras and around theclient’s body while heated sandbags anchor and compress otherspecific body parts. Gentle, rhythmic rocking, deep tissue com-pression, range of motion yogic stretching and herbal com-presses integrate the profound effects of each of these twoancient modalities. The results: release of energy blocks, reliefof stiff muscles, opening of tight joints, improved circulationand assisting in restorative postures.

One of the leading practitioners of stone Thai massage isMartin Misenhimer. He studied with Jonas Westring at Kripalu;Therdchai Chumphoopong (Mac) of the College of ThaiMassage Therapy in Chiang Mai; Master Pichest Boonthame innorthern Thailand; and Kam Thye Chow of the Lotus PalmSchool, Montreal. He travels around the world performing hiswork at different spas and healing centers.

According to Misenhimer, shoulder stones can be espe-cially beneficial. “The shoulder stones are very effectivebecause most people hold stress in the traps and neck.

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HYDRATION—Stones soaked in hot waterwith essential oils act like aromabalneother-apy (use of essential oils in a bath). In onestudy done about 30 years ago, it wasrevealed that “the essential oils penetrate the skin 100 timesfaster than does water, and 10,000 times more quickly than doions of sodium and chloride” (Rommelt et al., 1974).

WARMTH—Warm room, warm oils, warm stones, warmhands and warm towels make for a warm body, which speedsup absorption of essential oils. However, the body should notbecome too warm (i.e., after exercise, sauna, hot tub, becausethen the body is exuding, perspiring and eliminating, makingthe absorption difficult).

OCCLUSION—Occlusion occurs when a site is covered,much likea compress. Heated stone compresses, for example, can seal theessential oil and decrease the ability of the essential oil to volatilize.Many studies have been done on this throughout the years. In one,it was found that “Oils applied under occlusion, as with all othersubstances, have an enhanced effect because of the increase in thequantity absorbed, due probably to local warming, and reduced lossof molecules from the site of application through evaporation:As evaporation is reduced, absorption may be increased”(Bronaught et al., 1990).

Other research on this topic showed that until the secondhalf of the century, the skin was thought to be almost imper-meable (Maibach & Marzulli, 1977; Stoughton, 1959). This old

idea still exists, yet it has been proven that “most essential oilspass through the skin and the organism and can be detected inexhaled air within 20 to 60 minutes” (Katz, 1947).

Using heated stones expedites the absorption of anything thatis applied to the skin. It makes you wonder where all those ingre-dients you cannot pronounce, found in commercial moisturiz-ers, creams and lotions, end up once they pass through the skin.

It is written in the Ayurvedic sutras that “Anything applied tothe skin should be edible.” As a massage therapist, you areaccountable for what you put on your client’s skin, and if you area stone massage therapist, you are even more accountable becausethe heat from the stones permeates substances into pores of theskin at higher, faster rates and in increased amounts. Chemicalsubstances applied to the skin will circulate within the body asfree radicals or toxins searching for a place to lodge and wreakhavoc. They usually end up lodging in a khavaigunya, which is aSanskrit term meaning “defective space within the body.” Thesedefective spaces can be caused by genetic coding, past injury oremotional trauma. After many years of toxic debris accumulationwithin a khavaigunya, disease may manifest from that space.

STONE REFLEXOLOGYSacred stone reflexology begins with the placement oflarge, aromatic, heated stones laid along, on top and under-

NAME: AMETHYSTPURPOSE: When placed in thethird eye, it increasesintuition and heightensthe senses.

NAME: BASALTPURPOSE:Ideal for light glidingand breaking up energetic stagnation.

NAME: CITRINEPURPOSE:When placed on the solar plexus, it strengthens self-confidence.

NAME: ERECTORPURPOSE:Activates the posteriorheart chakra and theunconscious mind,reminding us of howprecious we are.

NAME: FACE STONEPURPOSE: Calms inflamed skinand tightens the capillaries and skin.

NAME: GLIDERSPURPOSE: Ideal for layouts, spinning and deep tissue effleurage.

NAME: HAND-REST STONESPURPOSE: When placed besideeach hip, they elevatethe wrists, whichhelps realign theshoulders.

NAME:LAPIS LAZULIPURPOSE:When placed on thethroat chakra, it helpsquiet idle chatter.

NAME: SACRUM STONEPURPOSE:Stimulates the uncon-scious mind by acti-vating the first andsecond chakras.

NAME: TOE STONESPURPOSE:Opens the terminalends of the meridians& stretches the toesapart gently.

NAME:CRYSTAL GEODEPURPOSE:A natural base torecharge crystals and stones.

NAME: WHITE QUARTZITESTONESPURPOSE:Cools inflammationsand acts as a catalyst for contrastthermotherapy.

SACRED STONE CHART

Technique

In this shot, the author is doing contrast

thermotherapy, which involves

alternating hot and cold stones.

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Applying heat here melts tight muscles, soothing the clientinto gentle relaxation and preparing the upper body fordeep release,” he says.

Combining the art of stone healing with Thai massage isbeneficial in many ways, according to Misenhimer. “Thereceiver feels a greater sense of safety, as if their entire beingis being constantly cradled, womb-like,” he says. “This isvery much in keeping with the holistic nature of Thai mas-sage where the body is treated as a whole. The sensation ofheated stones at various points on the body creates an illu-sion of many warm, compassionate hands. Clients feel com-pletely pampered. This allows the receiver to go into a deep-er state of relaxation sooner.”

Using some of the more ancient techniques, such as com-presses, also works with Thai massage, Misenhimer adds.“Yes, I use herbal compresses; the compress begins theprocess of warming and calming the client,” he claims. “Thestones keep that process alive as they slowly release theirenergy in the form of a warm pressure sensation at strategiclocations along the body’s energy pathways. By relaxing

tight muscles and joints, the stones act as a preparationfor the pressure and stretching of Thai massage.”

STONE COMPRESSION FACTORCompression therapy, using stones and sandbags, has atwo-fold benefit. First, the application of compression ini-tiates the relaxation response. Then, after the compressionis removed, the body experiences an amazing sense ofweightlessness and an incredible lightness of being.

Compression immobilizes the muscle, so there is a surrenderingthat must occur on the part of the client. Clients will surrenderwhen they feel safe.When the body stops twitching and wigglingto find comfort, we can attain the inner stillness we all seek.

The most profound healing takes place in the presence ofemotions, such as trust, love and compassion. According tothe work of Manfred Klein, an Australian concert pianist, loveis experienced, cell-to-cell, by pressure. Klein discovered thiswhen he realized he could move his audience to tears simplyby the way he applied pressure to the piano keys. It had noth-ing to do with the melody. He determined that love had aratio of 1.168 based on the pressure that is made and theduration of that pressure. This ratio is known as the goldenmean ratio. So, the way we apply pressure to our clients byusing our hands, stones or restorative sandbags is what willcreate the space for the client to heal. Stone therapy is only asgood as the stone therapist and the way the stone therapistinteracts with the client.

Sandbags create a perfect amount of pressure and can beheated on an oil heater.They are used to help reeducate parts of

FIRST CHAKRAPURPOSE: Activates the downflow in thebody (apana vayu).Anchors the body to the earth.

SECOND CHAKRAPURPOSE:Activates the downflow in thebody (apana vayu).Responsible for creativity. .

THIRD CHAKRAPURPOSE:The seat of self-confidence.

FOURTH CHAKRAPURPOSE: The doorway to thesoul. Cultivates loveof self and others.

FIFTH CHAKRAPURPOSE:The flower of truth,communication,writing, speech and self-expression.

SIXTH CHAKRAPURPOSE:The home of intuition,perception andhigher knowledge.

SEVENTH CHAKRAPURPOSE:The connection to the divine. Thewindow for the soul to transcend.

SEVEN CHAKRAS

In this photo, the author is doing lymphatic drainage, with a

combination of gemstones and mineral composite stones.

Heated stones applied directly over the spinal column will help

trigger a relaxation response via compression and warmth.

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Fa l l 2003 • WWW.AMTAMASSAGE.ORG 53

involves building a cocoon of heated stones around a site orinjury that is swollen or painful from stiffness or coldnesswithin the body. Cocoons are applied at the beginning ofeach treatment and removed midway for assessment and spe-cific injury-related protocol.

The texture of the stone is crucial for deep bodywork. Basaltstones are often too smooth and spherical for deep, flat flush-ing or for intense edging.They are ideal for layouts supportingthe neck and for light gliding on clients who are sensitive todeep massage. New England sea stones consisting of mineralcomposites have the most texture and the best shapes for edg-ing. Textured sea stones are velvety smooth, not slipperysmooth.They are more porous, thereby giving them a high gripfactor, enabling more control.

STONE THERMAL EMANATION FACTORAccording to geological research, the term “stone thermalemanation factor” can be described as the measured lengthand rate of time in which a stone gives off heat. Stones arerated in terms of high, medium and low thermal emanation.New England sea stones give off heat at a slow, steady rate,and have a high thermal emanation factor. These stones arevarious shades of gray, usually velvety smooth and can befound along any New England shoreline with high surf.

Basalt stones, found along inland rivers and near dor-mant volcanoes, are hardened forms of lava. There are dif-ferent types of basalt stones, including mafic (a dark-col-ored iron and magnesium-rich stone) and metamorphic(also called greenstones, although they are not green),which are mafic stones that have been subjected to hightemperature and pressure to produce a change in theirmineral composition.

Basalt stones can become much hotter than mineral com-posites, making them very popular in spas. Please be awarethat these stones have a high “unpredictability factor,” dis-persing heat unevenly on the stone, which can cause dis-comfort, or even burn your client! Pay particular attentionwhen placing basalt stones on sensitive areas such as theabdomen, as the heat can move from the center of the stoneto the periphery quickly and without notice. Due to thisunpredictability factor, basalt stones score in the low tomedium range on the Stone Thermal Emanation Factor Chart.Keep in mind that although basalt stones have a high burnpotential, they still have wonderful healing properties.Therefore, it is best to own a mixture of many different col-ors and minerals in your massage stone collection.

Massage therapists and other bodyworkers will find manybenefits from incorporating heated stones in their practices.In addition to the deeper levels of relaxation and variety of

techniques described here, the use of heated stones may helpreduce the overuse injuries many bodyworkers face. Overuseinjuries are due to excessive repetition of the same move-ments. Merely by using your hands to grip the stone, using itas a tool or extension of the hand, the muscles in the handbecome more balanced and are exposed to different move-ment mechanisms.

At our center, we integrate all of the above modalities intoa session that lasts for approximately 75 minutes. Each sessionvaries according to the specific needs of the client, but thecommon characteristic remains the same: trust and compas-sion between the therapist and client.The client will never feellike you have abandoned him or her while you fish around inyour heating unit for stones if you practice smooth, efficienttransitions, keep your stones organized in the heating unit,keep your table close to the unit, use your intuition and listento the stones.

Stones invite a spiritual component, increase circulation andvitality, bring more energy to the session, broaden the platformfor healing, decrease inflammation when cool stones are inte-grated, bring the client many times deeper into relaxation andgently renew the sweetness of life.

•••Karyn Chabot, D.Ay., LMT, is the owner of Sacred Stone Center for HolisticEducation and Healing Therapies in Newport County, Rhode Island. She earneda bachelor’s degree in Alternative Health and Fitness, and is a graduate of TheAyurvedic Institute in New Mexico. She can be contacted via telephone at877-832-1372 (toll-free), or via E-mail at: [email protected] also can visit her Web site: [www.sacredstonehealing.com].

BibliographyBronaugh, R. I. et al. “In vivo percutaneous absorption of fra-

grance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans.” Food and

Chemical Toxicology 28 (1990): 369–73.

Katz, A. E. Parfum Mod 39 (1947): 64.

Maibach, H. I. and F. N. Marzulli. “Toxicologic perspectives of

chemicals commonly applied to skin.” In Cutaneous Toxicity, edited

by V. A. Drill and P. Lazar. New York, New York: Academic Press,

1977.

Price, Len and Shirley Price. Aromatherapy for Health

Professionals. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1999.

Rommelt, H. et al. “The absorption of terpenes from bath addi-

tives.” Munchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 116 (1974): 537–40.

Stein, Diane. Essential Reiki. Freedom, California: The Crossing

Press, Inc., 1996.

Stoughton, R. B. “Relation of the anatomy of normal and abnor-

mal skin to its protective function.” In The Human Integument,

Normal and Abnormal, edited by S. Rothman. Washington, D.C.:

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1959.

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the body that are too far forward or backward, causing mis-alignment. Laying sandbags on the top of the thighs willencourage the femurs to ground more deeply into the hip sock-ets. It also helps redirect the energy downward by simplyincreasing body awareness in the legs.

DEEP TISSUE BODYWORK AND SPORTS MASSAGEDeep tissue stonework requires an enormous amount of focusto stay tuned into the texture of the client’s muscle and yourclient’s pain threshold. It is helpful to use one hand for manip-ulating the stone and the other hand in front of or behind it.This hand is called the “mother” hand. This mother hand actsto reassure, nurture and stay tuned into the tissue.

Finger-shaped stones can be anchored into the palm of thetherapist’s hands and held parallel to the thumb. These stonesare ideal for opening blocked marma points or releasing acu-pressure points. They also can be used as an adjunct to thethumb during shiatsu treatments. The heat at the tip of thestone helps penetrate the blockages within the client and savesthe therapist’s thumbs.

“Edging” is a simple deep tissue stone technique using theedge of the stone. Edging is done with one hand gently grip-ping the stone like a tool, which glides along the muscle sheath

with deep, slow pressure for myofascial release, while the otherhand acts as the mother hand. Edging can be used to follow thedirection of the muscle fiber, or for cross-friction, and is anintensified, modified version of effleurage.

When the flat side of a stone is used in a continuous motionalong muscles using plentiful amounts of oil and strong pres-sure, it is simply called gliding. Gliding is another modified ver-sion of effleurage, and in this case, the stone is used as an exten-sion of the hand rather than a tool, which means the hands areheld flat against the stone.

In addition to edging and gliding, we incorporateanother technique called “flushing.” Flushing involvesusing the flat side of the stone as an extension of the hand.The heat, wide surface and pressure will help flush outwhat was dislodged from edging. Flushing in the directiontoward the feet is an Ayurvedic principle, affirming apanavayu. The feet are considered one of the terminal ends ofthe body where excess and residual debris are stored andreleased into the earth.

“Cocooning” is another stone technique involvingcryotherapy and thermotherapy. During cryotherapy cocoon-ing, the use of white quartzite stones are chilled as the ther-apist builds a stone cocoon around an overheated, inflamedor swollen area of the body. Thermotherapy cocooning

Technique

Before applying heated stones to the face, Chabot applies

rose quartz to the heart marma, and blue lapis to the throat

chakra. (Both gemstones are unheated.)