Course of vessels and nerves in limbs - anatomie.lf2.cuni.cz · When the teacher tells the pupil...
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Course of vesselsand nerves in limbs
Radovan HudákDavid Kachlík
Department of Anatomy2. LF UK
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Arteries of upper limbHeart
Arcus aortae
(Truncus brachiocephalicus)
Arteria subclavia
1. Arteria axillaris
2. Arteria brachialis
3. Arteria radialis
4. Arteria ulnaris
- Arcus palmaris superficialis
- Arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteries of upper limbHeart
Arcus aortae
(Truncus brachiocephalicus)
Arteria subclavia
1. Arteria axillaris
2. Arteria brachialis
3. Arteria radialis
4. Arteria ulnaris
- Arcus palmaris superficialis
- Arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria subclaviaSrdceArcus aortae(Truncusbrachiocephalicus)
Arteria subclavia
Course:1. across 1st rib2. through
fissura scalenorum3. Across 1st rib changesname into a. axillaris
Important branch:Arteria suprascapularis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria subclaviaArteria suprascapularis
Course:1. In front of m. scalenus
anterior2. across lig. transversum
scapulae superius3. into fossa supraspinata4. through incisura
spinoglenoidalis5. into fossa infraspinata
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
![Page 8: Course of vessels and nerves in limbs - anatomie.lf2.cuni.cz · When the teacher tells the pupil something, they will forget, when he shows them, they will rather remember, but only](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d61788f88c9939b3d8bdd89/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Arteria axillaris
- continuation of a. subclavia- within fossa axillaris
Course:1. across 1st rib2. behind m. pectoralis minor3. to inferior margin of
m. latissimus dorsi
Important branches:
Arteria thoracoacromialisArteria thoracica superiorArteria thoracica lateralisArteria subscapularisArteria circumflexa scapulaeArteria thoracodorsalisArteria circumflexahumeri anteiror + posterior
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria axillaris
Arteria thoracica lateralis
Course:- descends on m. serratus
anterior
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria axillaris
Arteria subscapularis
1 Arteria circumflexascapulae- through
foramen omotricipitale
2 Arteria thoracodorsalis- descends on
m. latissimus dorsi
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria axillaris
Arteria circumflexa humeri posterior
Course:- togehter with n. axillaris1. through foramen humerotricipitale2. into m. deltoideus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
- continuation of arteria axillaris
Course:1. across inferior margin of m. latissimus dorsi2. within septum intermusculare brachii mediale3. bifurcates in fossa cubitalis
Important branch:Arteria profunda brachii
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
- continuation of arteria axillaris
Course:1. across inferior margin of m. latissimus dorsi2. within septum intermusculare brachii mediale3. bifurcates in fossa cubitalis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
Arteria profunda brachii
Course:- together with n. radialis- within canalis nervi radialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
Arteria profunda brachii
Course:- together with n. radialis- within canalis nervi radialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
- continuation of arteria axillaris
Course:1. across inferior margin of m. latissimus dorsi2. within septum intermusculare brachii mediale3. bifurcates in fossa cubitalis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
- continuation of arteria axillaris
Course:1. across inferior margin of m. latissimus dorsi2. within septum intermusculare brachii mediale3. together with n. medianus4. passing under aponeurosis bicipitalis5. bifurcates in fossa cubitalis into a. radialis and a. ulnaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria brachialis
- continuation of arteria axillaris
Course:1. across inferior margin of m. latissimus dorsi2. within septum intermusculare brachii mediale3. together with n. medianus4. passing under aponeurosis bicipitalis5. bifurcates in fossa cubitalis into a. radialis and a. ulnaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria radialis et ulnaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
Arteria radialis- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Arteria ulnaris- medial continuation of arteria brachialis- together with n. ulnaris
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Arteria radialis
- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Course1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. brachioradialis and m. pronator teres3. between m. brachioradialis and m. flexor carpi radialis4. between processus styloideus radii and os scaphoideum5. through foveola radialis6. first intermetacarpal space (of Guiot)7. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. ulnaris- continues as arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria radialis
- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Course1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. brachioradialis and m. pronator teres3. between m. brachioradialis and m. flexor carpi radialis4. between processus styloideus radii and os scaphoideum5. through foveola radialis6. first intermetacarpal space (of Guiot)7. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. ulnaris- continues as arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
![Page 22: Course of vessels and nerves in limbs - anatomie.lf2.cuni.cz · When the teacher tells the pupil something, they will forget, when he shows them, they will rather remember, but only](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d61788f88c9939b3d8bdd89/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Arteria radialis
- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Course1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. brachioradialis and m. pronator teres3. between m. brachioradialis and m. flexor carpi radialis4. between processus styloideus radii and os scaphoideum5. through foveola radialis6. first intermetacarpal space (of Guiot)7. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. ulnaris- continues as arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
![Page 23: Course of vessels and nerves in limbs - anatomie.lf2.cuni.cz · When the teacher tells the pupil something, they will forget, when he shows them, they will rather remember, but only](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d61788f88c9939b3d8bdd89/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Arteria radialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Course1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. brachioradialis and m. pronator teres3. between m. brachioradialis and m. flexor carpi radialis4. between processus styloideus radii and os scaphoideum5. through foveola radialis6. first intermetacarpal space (of Guiot)7. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. ulnaris- continues as arcus palmaris profundus
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Arteria radialis
- lateral continuation of arteria brachialis- together with r. superficialis n. radialis
Course1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. brachioradialis and m. pronator teres3. between m. brachioradialis and m. flexor carpi radialis4. between processus styloideus radii and os scaphoideum5. through foveola radialis6. first intermetacarpal space (of Guiot)7. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. ulnaris- continues as arcus palmaris profundus- its r. superficialis contributes to arcus palmaris superficialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria ulnaris
- medial continuation of arteria brachialis- together with n. ulnaris
Course:1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis et profundus3. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis and m. flexor carpi ulnaris4. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)5. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. radialis- continues as arcus palmaris superficialis- its r. profundus contributes to arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria ulnaris
- medial continuation of arteria brachialis- together with n. ulnaris
Course:1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis et profundus3. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis and m. flexor carpi ulnaris4. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)5. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. radialis- continues as arcus palmaris superficialis- its r. profundus contributes to arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria ulnaris
- medial continuation of arteria brachialis- together with n. ulnaris
Course:1. from fossa cubitalis2. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis et profundus3. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis and m. flexor
carpi ulnaris4. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)5. spatium palmare medium
In the palm it anastomoses with a. radialis- continues as arcus palmaris superficialis- its r. profundus contributes to arcus palmaris profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Veins of upper limb
Deep veins:- follow arteries and are doubled as highas fossa axillarisVenae radialesVenae ulnaresVenae brachialesVena axillarisVena subclavia
Superficialis veins:Vena basilica- along medial side into v. brachialis- with n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
Vena cephalica- along lateral side do v. axillaris- with s n. cutaneus antebrachii lateralis
Vena mediana cubitiVena mediana antebrachii
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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„When the teacher tells the pupils something,
they will forget. When he shows them, they
will rather remember. But only
when he gets them involved,
they will understand“
- Jan Amos Komenský -
When the teacher tells the pupil something, they will forget, when he shows them, they will rather remember, but only when it is he gets involved, he understands
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Nerves of upper limbPlexus brachialis1. Truncus superior2. Truncus medius3. Truncus inferior
Course:through fissura scalenorum
Plexus brachialis1. Fasciculus medialis2. Fasciculus lateralis3. Fasciculus posterior
Course:within fossa axillaris arounda. axillaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nerves of upper limb
Plexus brachialis– pars supraclavicularis:Nervus thoracicus longusNervus suprascapularisNervi pectoralesNervus thoracodorsalisNervus dorsalis scapulaeNervus subclavius
Plexus brachialis– pars infraclavicularis:Nervus musculocutaneusNervus medianusNervus ulnarisNervus radialisNervus axillaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Plexus brachialis – pars supraclavicularis
1. Nervus thoracicus longus- descends on m. serratus anteriorwith vasa thoracica lateralia
2. Nervus suprascapularis- with s vasa suprascapularia- through incisura scapulaeunder lig. transversumscapulae superius- through incisura spinoglenoidalisunder lig. transversum scapulaeinferius
3. Nervus pectoralis medialis et lateralis- deep in trigonumclavipectorale- with rr. pectorales from a. trhoracoacromialis
4. Nervus thoracodorsalis- with vasa thoracodorsalia
5. Nervus dorsalis scapulae- with vasa dorsalia scapulae
6. Nervus subclavius
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus musculocutaneus
- from fasciculus lateralis
1. pierces m. coracobrachilis2. passes between
ventral muscle group of arm
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus musculocutaneus
- from fasciculus lateralis
1. pierces m. coracobrachilis2. passes between ventral muscle group of arm3. continues into fossa cubitalis4. along lateral side of forearm
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus musculocutaneus
- from fasciculus lateralis
1. pierces m. coracobrachilis2. passes between ventral muscle group of arm3. continues into fossa cubitalis4. along lateral side of forearm
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus medianus
- from fasciculus medialis et lateralis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. fossa cubitalis3. canalis pronatorius4. between m. flexor digitorum superficialis
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. proximal to wrist rusns between
m. flexor carpi radialisand m. palmaris longus
6. canalis carpi7. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ulnaris
- from fasciculus medialis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. sulcus nervi ulnaris3. through canalis cubitalis4. between m. flexor carpi ulnaris
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)6. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ulnaris
- from fasciculus medialis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. sulcus nervi ulnaris3. through canalis cubitalis4. between m. flexor carpi ulnaris
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)6. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ulnaris
- from fasciculus medialis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. sulcus nervi ulnaris3. through canalis cubitalis4. between m. flexor carpi ulnaris
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)6. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ulnaris
- from fasciculus medialis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. sulcus nervi ulnaris3. through canalis cubitalis4. between m. flexor carpi ulnaris
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)6. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ulnaris
- from fasciculus medialis
1. septum intermusculare brachii mediale2. sulcus nervi ulnaris3. through canalis cubitalis4. between m. flexor carpi ulnaris
and m. flexor digitorum profundus5. through canalis ulnaris (of Guyon)6. spatium palmare medium
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus axillaris
- from fasciculus posterior
foramen humerotricipitale- with vasa circumflexahumeri posteriora
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus axillaris
- from fasciculus posterior
foramen humerotricipitale- with vasa circumflexahumeri posteriora
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramus superficialisand ramus profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramus superficialisand ramus profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramus superficialisand ramus profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramussuperficialisand ramus profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis – ramus profundus
- from fasciculusposterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramussuperficialisand ramus profundus
4. canalis supinatorius5. into dorsal muscles
group of forearm(= n. interosseusposterior)
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus radialis – ramus profundus
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramussuperficialisand ramus profundus
4. canalis supinatorius5. into dorsal muscles group
of forearm(= n. interosseus posterior)
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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N. radialis – ramus superficialis
- from fasciculus posterior
1. canalis nervi radialis2. between m. brachialis
and m. brachioradialis3. in fossa cubitalis
bifurcates into ramussuperficialisand ramus profundus
4. between m. brachioradialisand m. flexor carpi radialis
5. across foveola radialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Topographical anatomy is the base
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Vessels of lower limb
Arteries:Arcus aortae
Aorta thoracica
Aorta abdominalis
Arteria iliaca communis
1. Arteria iliaca externa
2. Arteria femoralis
3. Arteria poplitea
4. Arteria tibialis posterior– a. dorsalis pedis
5. Arteria tibialis anterior– a. plantaris medialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Vessels of lower limb
Tepny:Arcus aortae
Aorta thoracica
Aorta abdominalis
Arteria iliaca communis
1. Arteria iliaca externa
2. Arteria femoralis
3. Arteria poplitea
4. Arteria tibialis posterior– a. dorsalis pedis
5. Arteria tibialis anterior– a. plantaris medialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Vessels of lower limb
Arteries:Arcus aortae
Aorta thoracica
Aorta abdominalis
Arteria iliaca communis
1. Arteria iliaca externa
2. Arteria femoralis
3. Arteria poplitea
4. Arteria tibialis posterior– a. dorsalis pedis
5. Arteria tibialis anterior– a. plantaris medialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria iliaca externa
- ventral branch from arteria iliaca communis- courses withi greater pelvis
Course:1. towards lacuna vasorum (vascular space)
Important branches:
Arteria epigastrica inferior- ascends between mezi fascia transversalisand ligamentum interfoveolare
Arteria circumflexa ilium profunda- along external margin of greater pelvis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria femoralis
- continuation of arteria iliaca externa- runs along ventromedial aspect of thigh
Course:1. from lacuna vasorum2. within trigonum femorale and fossa iliopectinea3. through canalis adductorius (of Hunter)4. through hiatus adductorius
Important branch:Arteria profunda femoris- between m. adductor longus
and m. adductor magnus
Smaller branchesArteria circumflexa ilium superficialisArteria epigastrica superficialisArteria pudenda externa profunda et superficialisArteria genus descendens
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria femoralis
- continuation of arteria iliaca externa- runs along ventromedial aspect of thigh
Course:1. from lacuna vasorum2. within trigonum femorale and fossa iliopectinea3. through canalis adductorius (of Hunter)4. through hiatus adductorius
Important branch:Arteria profunda femoris- between m. adductor longus
and m. adductor magnus
Branches of arteria profunda femorisArteria circumflexa femoris medialis et lateralisArteria perforans prima, secunda, tertia
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria poplitea
- continuation of arteria femoralis- within fossa poplitea
Course:1. from hiatus adductorius2. medially, under
v. poplitea and n. tibialis3. down to inferior margin of m. popliteus
Branches of arteria popliteaArteria genus superior medialis et lateralisArteria genus mediaArteria genus inferior medialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria poplitea
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
- continuation of arteria femoralis- within fossa poplitea
Course:1. from hiatus adductorius2. medially, under
v. poplitea and n. tibialis3. down to inferior margin of m. popliteus
Branches of arteria popliteaArteria genus superior medialis et lateralisArteria genus mediaArteria genus inferior medialis et lateralis
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Arteria tibialis anterior
- ventral continuation of arteria poplitea- within anterior compartment of leg- with n. fibularis profundus
Course:1. through membrana interossea cruris2. between m. tibialis anterior
and m. extensor hallucis longus
Important branches:Arteria dorsalis pedis- continuation on the dorsum of foot- between tendons of m. extensor hallucis longus
and m. extensor digitorum longus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria tibialis posterior
- dorsal continuation of arteria poplitea- within posterior compartment of leg- with n. tibialis
Course:1. under arcus tendineus musculi solei2. through canalis malleolaris
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Arteria tibialis posterior
- dorsal continuation of arteria poplitea- within posterior compartment of leg- with n. tibialis
Course:1. under arcus tendineus musculi solei2. through canalis malleolaris
– here bifurcates into a. plantaris medialis et lateralis
Important branches:Arteria fibularis- within canalis musculofibularis (of Hyrtl)
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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- dorsal continuation of arteria poplitea- within posterior compartment of leg- with n. tibialis
Course:1. under arcus tendineus musculi solei2. through canalis malleolaris
– here bifurcates into a. plantaris medialis et lateralis
Important branches:Arteria fibularis- within canalis musculofibularis (of Hyrtl)Arteria plantaris medialis- along the medial side of soleArteria plantaris lateralis- along the lateral side of soleboth join to form arcus plantaris
Arteria tibialis posterior
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Veins of lower limb
Deep veins:- follow arteries and are doubled as high as fossa popliteaVenae tibiales anterioresVenae tibiales posterioresVenae fibularesVena popliteaVena femoralisVena profunda femorisVena femoralis comunnis
Superficial veins:Vena saphena magna- along the medial side of leg and thigh- with n. saphenus (in leg only)
Vena saphena parva- along the dorsal aspect of leg- with n. suralis
Extensio cranialis venae saphenae parvae- along the dorsal aspect of thigh- with n. cutaneus femoris posterior
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nerves of lower limb
Plexus lumbalis:Nervus femoralisNervus obturatorius
Plexus sacralis:Nervus ischiadicusNervus gluteus superiorNervus gluteus inferior
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus femoralis
- lateral to m. psoasmajor
1. through lacunamusculorum(muscular space) –here is medial to m. iliopsoas
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus femoralis
- lateral to m. psoas major
1. lacuna musculorum2. trigonum femorale
and fossa iliopectinea
Important branches:Nervus saphenus1. canalis adductorius (of Hunter)2. pierces lamina vastoadductoria superficially3. medial aspect of thigh, together with v. saphena magna
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus femoralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
- lateral to m. psoas major
1. lacuna musculorum2. trigonum femorale
and fossa iliopectinea
Important branches:Nervus saphenus1. canalis adductorius (of Hunter)2. pierces lamina vastoadductoria superficially3. medial aspect of thigh, together with v. saphena
magna
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Nervus femoralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
- lateral to m. psoas major
1. lacuna musculorum2. trigonum femorale
and fossa iliopectinea
Important branches:Nervus saphenus1. canalis adductorius (of Hunter)2. pierces lamina vastoadductoria superficially3. medial aspect of thigh, together with v. saphena magna
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Nervus obturatorius
- medial to m. psoasmajor
1. canalis obturatoriuswith vasa obturatoria
2. within medial musclegroup of thigh
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ischiadicus
- from plexus sacralis
1. foramen infrapiriforme2. between m. biceps femoris
and m. semitendinosuset semimembranosus
3. fossa poplitea – bifurcation into n. tibialisand n. fibularis communis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ischiadicus
- from plexus sacralis
1. foramen infrapiriforme2. between m. biceps femoris
and m. semitendinosuset semimembranosus
3. fossa poplitea – bifurcation into n. tibialis and n. fibularis communis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ischiadicus
- from plexus sacralis
1. foramen infrapiriforme2. between m. biceps femoris
and m. semitendinosuset semimembranosus
3. fossa poplitea – bifurcation into n. tibialisand n. fibularis communis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus ischiadicus
- from plexus sacralis
1. foramen infrapiriforme2. between m. biceps femoris
and m. semitendinosuset semimembranosus
3. fossa poplitea – bifurcation into n. tibialisand n. fibularis communis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus fibularis communis
- lateral terminal branch of n. ischiadicus
1. fossa poplitea2. behind caput fibulae3. canalis fibularis – bifurcation into n. fibularis superficialis
et profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus fibularis communis
- lateral terminal branch of n. ischiadicus
1. fossa poplitea2. behind caput fibulae3. canalis fibularis – bifurcation into n. fibularis superficialis et
profundus
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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- superficial terminal branch ofn. fibularis communis
1. between m. fibularis longusand m. fibularis brevis
2. pierces fascia cruris superficiallyon ventral aspect of leg
3. superficial to retinaculum mm. extensorium superius et inferius
4. descends to dorsal aspect of foot
Nervus fibularis superficialis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus fibularis superficialis
- superficial terminal branch ofn. fibularis communis
1. between m. fibularis longusand m. fibularis brevis
2. pierces fascia cruris superficially on ventral aspect of leg
3. superficial to retinaculum mm. extensorium superius et inferius
4. descends to dorsal aspect of foot
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus fibularis profundus
- deep terminal branch ofn. fibularis profundus
- with vasa tibialia anteriora
1. within anterior compartment of thigh2. between m. tibialis anterior
and m. extensor hallucis longus3. deep to retinaculum mm. extensorium superius et inferius4. deep at dorsal aspect of foot with vasa dorsalia pedis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus fibularis profundus
- deep terminal branch ofn. fibularis profundus
- with vasa tibialia anteriora
1. within anterior compartment of thigh2. between m. tibialis anterior
and m. extensor hallucis longus3. deep to retinaculum mm. extensorium superius et inferius4. deep at dorsal aspect of foot with vasa dorsalia pedis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus tibialis
- medial terminal branch of n. ischiadicus- with vasa tibialia posteriora
1. fossa poplitea2. under arcus tendineus musculi solei3. between m. triceps surae
a deep layer of posterior muscle group of leg4. through canalis malleolaris (below retinaculum
mm. flexorum) – bifurcation into n. plantarismedialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus tibialis
- medial terminal branch of n. ischiadicus- with vasa tibialia posteriora
1. fossa poplitea2. under arcus tendineus musculi solei3. between m. triceps surae
a deep layer of posterior muscle group of leg4. through canalis malleolaris (below retinaculum mm. flexorum)
– bifurcation into n. plantaris medialis et lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus tibialis
- medial terminal branch of n. ischiadicus- with vasa tibialia posteriora
1. fossa poplitea2. under arcus tendineus musculi solei3. between m. triceps surae
a deep layer of posterior muscle group of leg4. through canalis malleolaris (below retinaculum mm.
flexorum) – bifurcation into n. plantaris medialis et lateralis
5. into sole
Terminal branches:Nervus plantaris medialisNervus plantaris lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus tibialis
- medial terminal branch of n. ischiadicus- with vasa tibialia posteriora
1. fossa poplitea2. under arcus tendineus musculi solei3. between m. triceps surae
a deep layer of posterior muscle group of leg4. through canalis malleolaris (below retinaculum mm.
flexorum) – bifurcation into n. plantaris medialis et lateralis
5. into sole
Terminal branches:Nervus plantaris medialisNervus plantaris lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervus tibialis
- medial terminal branch of n. ischiadicus- with vasa tibialia posteriora
1. fossa poplitea2. under arcus tendineus musculi solei3. between m. triceps surae
a deep layer of posterior muscle group of leg4. through canalis malleolaris (below retinaculum mm.
flexorum) – bifurcation into n. plantaris medialis et lateralis
5. into sole
Terminal branches:Nervus plantaris medialisNervus plantaris lateralis
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
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Nervi glutei
ROHEN J.W., YOKOCHI Ch., LUTHEN-DRECOLL E. Anatomie člověka, 6. vydání. Praha: Triton, 2008.
Nervus gluteus superior
- with vasa glutea superiora
1. foramen suprapiriforme
Nervus gluteus inferior
- with vasa glutea inferiora
1. foramen infrapiriforme