Course Content Applied Fluid...
Transcript of Course Content Applied Fluid...
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Course Content
Applied Fluid Dynamics
Part 1: Incompressible Flow
Table of Contents
AFD1: MEE ........................................................................................................................................... 2
AFD2: Pipe, Fittings and Valves .......................................................................................................... 3
AFD3: Energy due to Friction Loss ...................................................................................................... 4
AFD4: Flow Measurement Equipment ............................................................................................... 5
AFD5: Pumps ....................................................................................................................................... 6
AFD6: Incompressible Flow Application ............................................................................................ 7
AFD7: Agitation and Mixing ............................................................................................................... 8
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD1: MEE
• Section 0: Review
– Density, Viscosity, Friction, Mass, Weight, Gravitational
Constant. Pressure, Temperature, etc.
• Section 1: Why M.E.E
– Systems
• Section 2: Kinetic + Potential Energy
– Kinetic Energy Velocity
– Potential Energy Relative Position
• Section 3: Pressure Head
– Pressure Force per unit area
• Section 4: Inlet/Outlet Work
– Work inlet (Pumps, Compressors, etc…)
– Work Outlet (Turbine, Mill, etc…)
• Section 5: Friction Loss Trajectory
– Nature of Friction Loss
• Section 6: Application - Mechanical Energy Equation
– Bernoulli’s Law
– Torricelli’s Law
– M.E.E. Exercises
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD2: Pipe, Fittings and Valves
• Section 1: Pipe types and materials
– Pipe vs Piping
– Piping Material
• Material Roughness
– Piping Sizing
• Schedules
• BWG
• Section 2: Fittings & Flow Rate Measure
– Function of fittings
– Common Fittings used in Engineering
• Section 3: Valves
– Common Valves used in the industry
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD3: Energy due to Friction Loss
• Section 1: Flow in Pipes Review
– Reynolds Number: Laminar and Turbulent Flows
– Pipe Roughness
• Section 2: Friction Loss in Pipes (Hff)
– Moody's and Fanning Friction Factors
– Moody’s Diagram
– Chen Equation for F.F.
• Section 3: Friction Loss in Fittings, Valves (Hfs)
– K value
– L/D equivalences
– K values for Fittings and Valves
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD4: Flow Measurement Equipment
• Section 1: Venturi Tube
– Introduction to measurements
– The M.E.E Balance
– Advantages + Disadvantages
• Section 2: Orifice Plates
– The M.E.E Balance
– The Friction Coefficient Graphs
– Advantages + Disadvantages
• Section 3: Other Measurement Equipment
– Thermal Mass Flow Meter
– Paddle Wheel Flow Meter
– More Devices…
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD5: Pumps
• Section 1: Pump Types
– Positive displacement
• Lobe, Screw, Piston, Vane, Gear
– Kinetic
• Axial and Centrifugal
– Pump Performance
• NHSPr
• Power
• Section 2: System Curve
– System Head
– System Curve
• Section 3: Pump Curve
– Pump Head
– Pump Curve
• Impeller Effect
• Efficiency Curves
• Pump Power Curves
• NPSH
• Velocity Effect
• Section 4: Pump Selection
– How to choose a pump
– Supplier Data
– Pump Affinity Laws
• Section 5: Pumping Systems
– Pump in Series
– Parallel Pumps
– Software Modeling
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD6: Incompressible Flow Application
• Section 1: Series Flow (1 pipe)
– Type of Problems
• Type I Find a value from M.E.E
• Type II Find Volumetric Flow Rate
• Type III Find Pipe Dimensions
• Section 2: Parallel and Branch Flow
– Parallel Flow vs. Branched Flow
– Parallel Flow 2 Pipes
– Parallel (2+) + Branched Flow (Software)
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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AFD7: Agitation and Mixing
• Section 1: Agitation and Mixing Theory
– Agitation vs. Mixing
– Overview of Equipment
• Section 2: Design of Mixing Equipment
– Power Number
– Power Requirement
• Section 3: Static Mixers
– Basic Principle
• Section 4: Software Modeling
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Class Content
Class No.
Class Title
NA Introduction to Part 1 1 Overview of Block AFD1
1 Introduction Section 0 of AFD1 1 Mass, Mole and Molecular Weight
2 Density, Specific Gravity & Weigth
3 Viscosity Types (Dynamics and Kinematic) 4 Pressure - Absolute, Atmospheric, Gauge, Vaccum
5 Absolute Temperatures 6 Pound Force, Kilogram Force and Gravitational Constant
7 Mechanical Energy Equation - Systems, Surroundings and Applications
8 Mechanic Equation NOTES (6) 9 Kinetic Energy in the Mechanic Equation
9 Kinetic Energy Correction Factor
10 Relating Velocity and Pipe's Diameter 11 Potential Energy in the Mechanicl Equation
12 Pressure and Work 13 Inlet and Outlet Work
14 Friction Loss in the Mechanic Energy Equation 14 More on Friction Loss in the MEE
15 Application of the Mechanical Energy Equation
16 Bernoulli's Equation 17 Torricelli's Law + Exercise
18 Mechanical Energy Equation Exercise 19 Pipe, Piping, Pipeline
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Class No.
Class Title
20 Pipe Selection Criteria
21 Common Piping Material 21 Material Roughness
22 Pipe Sizing - ASME vs BWG
22 Pipe Sizing Exercise 23 Fitting + Accesories in Piping Sytems
24 Types of Valves used in Engineering 25 Flow in Pipes - Reynolds Number + Exercise
26 Laminar, Transient and Turbulent Flow
26 Laminar Flow 26 Turbulent Flow
26 Transient Flow + Exercise 27 Plug Flow Introduction
28 Relative Roughness of Materials 29 Friction Factor - Darcy vs Fanning
29 Laminar Flow and the Friction Factor
29 Turbulent Flow and the Friction Factor 29 Moodys Diagram and the Friction Factor - Darcy vs Fanning
29 How to Read Moodys Diagram for Friction Loss 29 Analysis of Moodys Diagram
30 Friction Factor Equations 31 Chen Equation for Friction Factor + Exercise
31 Swamee Jain Equation for Friction Factor + Exercise
31 Hazen Williams Equation for Friction Loss 32 Friction Loss in Pipes
32 Exercises of Friction Loss in Pipes 32 Application of Friction Loss in Pipes
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Class No.
Class Title
33 Non-Cylindrical Pipes (Hydraulic Radius + Equivalent Diameter)
33 Non-Cylindrical Pipes Exercises
34 Friction Loss on Fittings and Valves 34 Exercise 1 - Friction Loss on Fittings and Valves
34 Exercise 2 - Friction Loss on Fittings and Valves 35 K Constant for Fittings and Valves
35 Exercise of K Constant for Fittings and Valves 36 Friction Equivalence between Wall Friction and Fittings
36 Effect of Velocity in Friction Loss Friction
37 Complete Friction Loss Exercise 38 Venturi Tube - Flow Measurement
38 Venturi Tube - Exercise 39 Orifice Plate - Flow Measurement
39 Orifice Plate - Exercise
40 Flow Rate Measurement Equipment 41 Pump Types (Positive Displacement + Kinetic)
41 Positive Displacement Pumps (Rotatory + Reciprocal) 41 Dynamic Pumps (Axial + Centrifual)
41 Centrifual Pump Parts 42 Pump Cavitation
42 Net Positive Specific Head Required and Available - (NPSH for Cavitation)
43 Pump Cavitation Exercise (NPSH required and available)
43 Pump Power Requirement + Exercise 44 System Head + Exercise
45 System Curve 45 System Curve Exercise (1 of 3)
45 System Curve Exercise (2 of 3)
45 System Curve Exercise (2 of 3)
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Class No.
Class Title
46 Pump Curve Diagram Construction
46 Pump Curve Diagrams - How to Read them 47 Impeller's Diameter Effect - Pump Curve
48 Pump Efficiency Effect - Pump Curve 49 Exercises on Pump Efficiency Effect - Pump Curve
50 Pump Power Requirement - Pump Curve 51 NPSH Required of a Pump - Pump Curve
52 Full Pump Performance Curves
53 Pump Selection Methodology 53 Pump Selection (Step 1 of 5) Introduction
53 Pump Selection (Step 1 of 5) Specific Velocity 53 Pump Selection (Step 2 of 5)
53 Pump Selection (Step 3 of 5)
53 Pump Selection (Step 4 of 5) 53 Pump Selection (Step 5 of 5)
53 Pump Selection Summary 54 Pump Selection Exercise
54 Pump Performance Diagram Reading Mistakes 54 Conclusion and Final Notes on Pump Selection
55 Pump Affinity Laws
56 Parallel vs Series Pumps 56 Parallel vs Series Pumps - Exercise
57 Software used to Model Pumping Systems 58 Type of Problems in Applied Fluid Mechanics
59 Problem Type I in Applied Fluid Mechanics
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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Class No.
Class Title
60 Problem Type II in Applied Fluid Mechanics
61 Problem Type III in Applied Fluid Mechanic 62 Parallel Flow Intro
62 Parallel Flow Cases 63 Branch Flow Basics
63 Complex Piping Modeling Introduction 64 Introduction to Agitation an Mixing
64 More on Agitation and Mixing
65 Agitation and Mixing Equipment 66 Radial vs Axial
67 Agitation Flow Patterns 68 Design of Agitation Tanks
69 Flow Number Intro
70 Power Consumption in Agitation 70 Power Requirements in Laminar and Turbulent Agitation
70 Newtonian vs Non-Newtonian Liquids in Agitation 71 Time of Mixing and Factor Time
72 Static Mixers 73 Software Modeling in Agitation + Mixing
Course Content Part 1: Incompressible Flow
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