Country report Republic of Croatia - UNECE · Područno grijanje Pokupsko: Osnovni pokazatelji •...

Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy”

Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009

MINISTARSTVO REGIONALNOG RAZVOJA,

ŠUMARSTVA I VODNOGA GOSPODARSTVA

Country reportRepublic of Croatia

Presented by: Zlatko BenkovićJulije Domac

2Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009

Energy production and use

Energy production and use in 2007Energy production and use in 2007

Primary energy Primary energy productionproduction

Import of Import of energyenergy

Export of Export of energyenergy

Total primary Total primary energy supplyenergy supply

PJPJ

Fuel woodFuel wood 15,1115,11 0,030,03 1,861,86 13,3113,31

Crude oilCrude oil 37,2737,27 191,31191,31 --189,70189,70Petroleum productsPetroleum products -- 50,8650,86 85,4285,42

Natural gasNatural gas 100,12100,12 35,8735,87 25,5625,56 114,22114,22

Hydro powerHydro power 42,2142,21 -- 42,2142,21

ElectricityElectricity -- 28,1228,12 5,225,22 22,9022,90

Coal and cokeCoal and coke -- 35,6935,69 1,291,29 33,7433,74

RenewablesRenewables 0,710,71 -- -- 0,690,69

TOTALTOTAL 195,44195,44 341,89341,89 121,15121,15 416,78416,78*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report


Wood energy production and use

Installed capacities and annual production for head and electricInstalled capacities and annual production for head and electricity ity generation from Biomass in 2007 generation from Biomass in 2007

--installed heat capacity 512 MW, annual production 13.380 TJ*installed heat capacity 512 MW, annual production 13.380 TJ*--installed electrical power capacity 2 MW, annual production 7,02installed electrical power capacity 2 MW, annual production 7,02 GWh*GWh*

Solid Biofuel Production Solid Biofuel Production

--in 2007 total installed capacity for pellets production was 115.in 2007 total installed capacity for pellets production was 115.500 t, 500 t, and 59.550 t for briquettes production*and 59.550 t for briquettes production*--annual production was 41.000 t pellets and 27.475 t briquettesannual production was 41.000 t pellets and 27.475 t briquettes*

--in 2009: 7 pellet plants with total installed capacity of 172.5in 2009: 7 pellet plants with total installed capacity of 172.500 t00 t

*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report*Surce: Energy in Croatia, Annual energy report


Policy framework for wood energy

National forest policy and strategy (ONational forest policy and strategy (O..GG. . 120/03)120/03)Strategy Strategy ofof Development of Development of iindustrndustrialial Wood and Paper Processing Wood and Paper Processing (O(O..GG. . 111414/0/044))The forests actThe forests act (O(O.. GG.. 140/05, 82/06140/05, 82/06, 129/08, 129/08) )

Energy development strategy of the Republic of Croatia Energy development strategy of the Republic of Croatia 2004 2004 (O(O..GG. . 120/03)120/03)

New energy strategy New energy strategy of the Republic of Croatiaof the Republic of Croatia adopted in 2009adopted in 2009

1st July 2007 package of subordinate legislation acts1st July 2007 package of subordinate legislation acts•• Regulation on the minimum share of electricity produced from Regulation on the minimum share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and cogeneration whose production is renewable energy sources and cogeneration whose production is incentivisedincentivised

•• Ordinance on the use of renewable energy sources and cogeneratioOrdinance on the use of renewable energy sources and cogenerationn•• Ordinance on attaining the status of eligible electricity producOrdinance on attaining the status of eligible electricity producerer•• Regulation on fees for promoting electricity production from Regulation on fees for promoting electricity production from renewable energy sources and cogeneration renewable energy sources and cogeneration

•• Tariff system for the production of electricity from renewable eTariff system for the production of electricity from renewable energy nergy sources and cogenerationsources and cogeneration


<1 MW >1 MWSmall hydro 9,2 5,6 – 9,2Wind 8,53 8,66Biomass, forestry and agro 16,0 13,9Biomass, ind. wood residues 12,7 11,4Geothermal 16,8 16,8Biofuels 4,8 4,8Biogas 16,0 13,9Landfill gas 4,8 4,8Wave, tidal 8,0 6,7Solar pv, <10 kW 45,3 -Solar pv, 10-30 kW 40,0 -Solar pv, >30 kW 28,1 -

Policy framework for wood energyTariff system for RES electricity

(€c/kWh)

6

Tariff system for RES electricity

Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy” – Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009


FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN CROATIAFORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN CROATIA2 688 687 ha, 48% coastal area2 688 687 ha, 48% coastal area

FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND MANAGED BY CROATIAN FORESTS ltd. cover 2 018 987 ha MANAGED BY CROATIAN FORESTS ltd. cover 2 018 987 ha -- FSCFSC(75% of total forest ans forest land area in Croatia)(75% of total forest ans forest land area in Croatia)FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND FORESTS AND FOREST LANDS IN THE PROPERTY OF CROATIA AND USED BY OTHER LEGAL PERSON (CA, CW ltd., USED BY OTHER LEGAL PERSON (CA, CW ltd., ……) ) -- 87 930 ha (3%)87 930 ha (3%)

FORESTFOREST--OWNERS FORESTS OWNERS FORESTS -- 581 770 ha (22%)581 770 ha (22%)

WOOD STOCKWOOD STOCK = 398 000 000 m398 000 000 m³³ANNUAL INCREMENTANNUAL INCREMENT = = 10 500 000 m10 500 000 m³³ANNUAL ANNUAL FELLINGFELLING = = 6 560 000 m6 560 000 m³³

BIOMASSBIOMASS--RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCERENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE4,3 mil.4,3 mil. mm³³/year/year

Forest Forest = = 2,6 mil.m2,6 mil.m³³ (wood slimmer than 7 cm, remains during (wood slimmer than 7 cm, remains during processing of wooden assortmentsprocessing of wooden assortments) )

WWood processing industryood processing industry = = 1,7 mil. m1,7 mil. m³³ (remains incurred during (remains incurred during primary and final wood processingprimary and final wood processing))

Forest resource & land use for wood energy

8

Forest management organisation


9

Round wood and wood residues


10

POTENTIAL 201.000 t PRE-CONTRACTS 30.000 tLETTER OF INTENTIONS 210.000 t

11

POTENTIAL 162.000 t PRE-CONTRACTS LETTER OF INTENTIONS 150.000 t

12

POTENTIAL 105.000 t PRE-CONTRACTSLETTER OF INTENTIONS

13

Forest resource & land use for wood energy

14

Market potentials for wood energy

• Case study 1 – Biomass CHP• Case study 2 – Biomass DH systems• Case study 3 – Pellets• Case study 4 - Charcoal


15

Biomass CHP

• 1881 - First biomass fired CHP in Croatia (Edison, Pearl Street – New York)

• New CHP projects range 1-10 MW, some very close to implementation

• Industry leading the way• Plans/projects for 46.15 MW (Project

range 0,15 - 20 MW)


16

Biomass DH systems (1)

• 1995 – Ogulin (1 MW)• 2005 – Gospić (1 MW)• NW Croatia: Žakanje, Pokupsko, Slunj,

Rakovica, Krašić• Vojnić, Delnice,...


17

Project example: Pokupsko

• Rural municipality 50 km South-east from Zagreb

• Heating plant (1 MW) + district heating network

• Fuel storage + logistics• Local supply (state forests, wood

industry, private forests)

18

Heat consumption

Potrebni kapacitet (kWt)

Potrebe za toplinom (MWht/god)

Općinska zgrada 57 136

Stambena zgrada 75 180

Dom kulture 32 77

Zgrada šumarije 32 77

Osnovna škola Pokupsko 142 340

Zgrada elektre 10 25

Župni ured 12 29

Samoposluga 64 153

Veterinarska zgrada 16 38

Domaćinstva (oko 60 domaćinstava)

450 1.078

Ukupno 890 2.133

19

Područno grijanje Pokupsko:Osnovni pokazatelji

• Razmatrane 3 varijante pokrivenosti potrošača1) Uži centar2) Širi centar3) Cijela općina + industrijska zona u

izgradnji• Kotlovnica (1 MW)• Toplinska mreža• Zgrada kotlovnice i spremišta goriva• Popratna oprema i utovarivač

Kotlovnica

20

Pokupsko


21

Pellets (1)

• Rapid development– 2006: 0 t/y– 2007: 17.500 t/y– 2008: 142.500 t/y– 2009: 172.500 t/y

• 2006-2007 quite bright outlook regarding pellets demand and consumption resulting from the increase in oil prices



Pellets (2)Producer

nameInstalled capacity

(t/y); year of factory completion

Main source of biomass for pellet

production

Main market for produced pellets

Spacva 50.000;2008

Own wood-processing residues

Export to Germany, Austria and Italy

Drvenjaca 7.500;2007


Export to Austria and Italy

Visevicakomp

24.000;2008

Croatian Forests Ltd. (state owned company)

Export to Slovenia, Austria and Italy

Finvestcorp

21.000;2008


Export to Germany, Slovenia, Austria and Italy

Adriadrvo 10.000;2007


Export to Italy

Energy pellets

30.000;2008

Croatian Forests Ltd. and small wood-processing companies

Export to Switzerland, Austria and Germany

Gamauf 30.000;2009

Croatian Forests Ltd. and small wood-processing companies

Export in various countries

23

Pellets (3)

• 2008-2009 global financial and economic crisis heavily influenced the wood-processing industry in Croatia

• General reluctance within households to invest in pellet boilers

• Poor development of domestic market (households, public or commercial buildings)


24

Pellets (4)

• The main barriers:– Lack of any kind of financial incentives

and support for pellets utilisation;– Lack of legislative framework related to

pellets production and utilisation, specifically the lack of quality standards and regulations.


25

Charcoal

• Traditional fuel with great market potential

• 1 industrial producer, few medium-size entepreneurs, up to 400 small producers

• total annual charcoal production of Croatia is approx. 5 600 tons of which 1 100 tons are charcoal briquettes


26

Charcoal

• Production techniques - traditional charcoal pits, mounds and kilns

• Low conversion efficiency • 2007: Low competitiveness in both

input (wood) and output (charcoal) markets on national and international scale

• 2009: No available biomass from wood processing industry


27

Charcoal in Croatia

• FAO TCP project• 1 January 2006 – 1 July 2008• National and international experts• International workshop Sustainable

Charcoal Production, Trade and Use in Europe, Zagreb, 4-7 June 2007

• 12 key recommendations


31

International cooperation

• IEA Bioenergy• IEE, FP7 and other EU funded projects

– FP7 Biomass Energy Europe– Wood Heat Supply (WhS)

• FAO• UNIDO


32

IEA Bioenergy


34

Transfer of knowledge


35

More on Task 29


www.task29.net

www.aboutbioenergy.info


WISDOM Croatia

Workshop on “Policy options for wood energy”

Dubrovnik 17 - 20 November 2009

MINISTARSTVO REGIONALNOG RAZVOJA,

ŠUMARSTVA I VODNOGA GOSPODARSTVA

Thank you for your attention !Contact: Dr Julije Domac, North-west Croatia Regional Energy Agency Address: Dužice 1, 10000 ZagrebMail: [email protected]: +385 1 3098 315 Website: www.regea.org

Contact: Zlatko Benković, Ministry of Regional Development, Forestry and Water Management

Address: Babonićeva 121, 10000 ZagrebMail: zlatko.benković@mrrsvg.hrTel: +385 1 6391 408 Website: www.mrrsvg.hr

Country report Republic of Croatia - UNECE · Područno grijanje Pokupsko: Osnovni pokazatelji •...

Documents

Transcript of Country report Republic of Croatia - UNECE · Područno grijanje Pokupsko: Osnovni pokazatelji •...