Country 2012 URUGUAY - eneken.ieej.or.jpeneken.ieej.or.jp/data/4486.pdf · Country Report 2012....
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Country Report 2012URUGUAY
Secretary of Energy (DNE) ‐Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining
Eng. Pablo Caldeiro Sarli
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IEEJ : June 2012
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OOVERVIEW OF VERVIEW OF
UURUGUAYRUGUAYCountry name: República Oriental del UruguayLand area: 176,215 km2
Population: 3.4 million inhabitantsAnnual growth rate: 0.3 % Density: 19 inhabitants/km2
GDP: USD 12.117/inhabitant (2010)Life expectancy: 76 yearsInfant mortality rate: 7.7/1000
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China
Ecuador
Bolivia
Paraguay
Venezuela
Chile
Mundo
Brasil
America
Latina
México
Colombia
Argentina
España
Estados U
nidos
Francia
OECD
Perú
Alem
ania
Italia
Uruguay
japón
Total Energy Consumption (2010) 3,571 ktoeEnergy Consumption / inhabitant 1,06 toe/inhabElectrification 98,7 %Mean annual power demand 1,050 MW Peak power demand (2010) 1,698 MW
ENERGY INTENSITY(TOE/GDP)ENERGY INTENSITY(TOE/GDP)
Source: Key World Energy Statistics – IEA
EENERGY NERGY FFIGURESIGURES
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2008: Approval by Council of Ministers
2010: Ratified by actual Government & Special
Committee including all Political Parties
Multidimensional and integrated vision, including technological,
economic,
environmental, ethical and social issues
• 4 strategic guidelines• Short, medium and long term goals
• Over 30 action lines
EENERGY NERGY PPOLICY OLICY 20302030IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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SupplyEnergy mix diversification, reducing share of oil
and
increasing
the
participation
level
of
non‐ traditional renewable energies, with incentives but no subsidies.
InstitutionalDirective role of the Government with a
stable and transparent regulatory framework for both state‐owned and
private companies.
SSTRATEGIC TRATEGIC GGUIDELINESUIDELINES
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SocialAdequate energy access to all citizens,
as a tool to promote social integration.
DemandEnergy Efficiency in all energy sectors, all
economic activities (transport, building, industry) and at all educational levels.
SSTRATEGIC TRATEGIC GGUIDELINESUIDELINES
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SUPPLY Guideline: •• 50% OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE GLOBAL PRIMARY ENERGY
MIX
DEMAND Guideline : •• 15% decrease of oil in transport (according to trend)
SOCIAL Guideline : •• 100 % electrification100 % electrification
SHORT THERMS GOALS 2015SHORT THERMS GOALS 2015IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Energy Supply by sourceEnergy Supply by sourceIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Energy SupplyEnergy Supply
PONER ESTA INFO DEL BALANCE ENERGÉTICO ACTUALIZADA AL 2010
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Main laws & decrees regarding Main laws & decrees regarding renewablesrenewables
and efficiencyand efficiency
Source Policie Laws, decrees, acts, etc. Status
Wind energy Public competitive bidding Decree 77/006 2006‐2009 (closed)
Wind energy Public competitive bidding Decree 403/009 2010 (closed)
Wind energy Public competitive bidding Decree 159/011 2011 (closed)
Wind energy Public competitive bidding Decree 424/011 2011 (in progress)
Biomass Public competitive bidding Decree 77/006 2006‐2009 (closed)
Biomass Feed‐in‐tariff Decree 367/010 2011 (closed)
Microgeneration Net‐metering Decree 173/010 Opened
Biofuels ‐ Bioethanol Biofuels mandate Law 18.195 2007
Biofuels ‐ Biodiesel Biofuels mandate Law 18.195 2007
Solar thermal Heat obligation Law 18.585 2009
Solar thermal Public loans ‐ 2011 (in progress) Plan solar
Solar thermal VAT reduction Law 18.585 2009
RenewablesFiscal incentives ‐ VAT reduction & other taxes
Law 16.906, Decree 455/007, Decree 354/009
1998, 2007, 2009
Renewables Capital subsidy ‐ loans Act 1126/08 2008 Fideicomiso EE
Transport Tax reduction Decree 411/010 2010 Hybrid & electric cars
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Renewable Energy
•Law No. 18.585
“Solar Thermal energy law”
•Decree Nº
173/010 ”Microgeneration” in low voltage distribution network – only renewable (wind, solar, biomass and small hydro power)
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Related Laws or DecreesRelated Laws or DecreesIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Renewable Energy
•Law No. 17.567 Biofuels
‐
enables mix biofuels
with petroleum derivatives. Tax exemptions.
•Decrees No. 367/10
FIT for biomass.
•
Decrees Nos. 403/009, 159/011 and 424/011 power purchase about 800 MW from wind energy
Energy efficiency:
•Law No. 18.587: Efficient Use of Energy.
•Decrees 428/09, 429/09 and 430/09: Energy efficiency labeling.
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Related Laws or DecreesRelated Laws or DecreesIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Electricity regulatory framework
•
Law No. 14.694
"National Electricity Law“
•
Law No. 15.031
“Law of the National Electric Power Plants and Transmission",
•
Law No. 16.832
"Updating the National Electric Regulatory Framework and
Establishment of the Regulatory Unit of Energy‐UREE”
•
Decrees Nº
77/006, 397/007, 925/009, 403/009, 159/011, 424/011
‐
Distributed Generation
Rural Electrification
• Goal: 100 % of houses with electricity –
solutions include new distribution
grid and isolated solutions(Solar
PV, Wind, SHP & Biomass)
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Related Laws or DecreesRelated Laws or DecreesIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Subsidy scheme, incentives for private sector and human resource development:
No subsidies tax exemptions
Law 16 906: Promotion for Investment
•
Decree 354/009 “Promotional benefits act for renewable energy”
•
Decree 455/007 & 002/012 benefits companies that contribute to achieve aims
of economic policy
(cleaner energy & energy efficiency included). Tax and
Import Fees exemption.
•
Decree 59/998, VAT exemptions and VAT refund under certain conditions.
Law No. 18.585:
Solar thermal law tax exemptions
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Related Laws or DecreesRelated Laws or DecreesIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Mean daily irradiation
averaged in one year.
Spatial variation in annual average ‐
daily global radiation varies
between 4.0 and 4.7 kWh/m2.
Solar EnergySolar EnergyIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Capacity factors between 35
and 40 in installed and future
wind farms.
Average speed in Uruguay at 15,
30, 50 and 90 m height.
Wind EnergyWind EnergyWind speed map
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Social acceptance of renewable energies, wind energy in particular. How can “community energy”
projects can
help?
Small scale generation of electricity – how to foster it?Different tools that can be developed beyond incentives.
Development
of
renewables
together
with
local technology
&
services.
Which
are
the
most
convinient
industry areas to focus in small markets?
Major bottlenecks and subjects to analyzeMajor bottlenecks and subjects to analyzeIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved
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Eng. Pablo Caldeiro
Sarli
Secretary of Energy –
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Miningwww.dne.gub.uy
Renewable Energy Department
Wind Energy Development
Microgeneration
Contact : [email protected]
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