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•It was also known as Catholic Revival or Catholic Reformation

•It was a Reform movement in the Catholic Church.

•It started with the Council of Trent (1545 – 1563) and ended with the Thirty Years’ War (1648) as a response to Protestant Reformation.

•Goals:

•Stop the Protestant movement.

•Improve conditions in the Church.

•Council of Trent (1545): they created catechism and new schools, they founded new orders, they reformed some orders.

Council of Trent

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•Ignatius of Loyola:

•founder (1540)

•He wrote Spiritual Exercises.

•Guide for Jesuits.

•Intellectual group that supported the Pope.

•Major goals:

•Stop the spread of Protestantism.

•Spread Catholic teachings through missions.

•Stablish Catholic schools and colleges.

St. Ignatius of LoyolaSt. Peter’s Basilica

Missions

Ignatius of Loyola

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•Division of Protestants and Catholics.

•Religious wars:

•Thirty Years War in Central Europe

•Protestant-Catholic Wars in France

•Dutch-Spanish Wars in the Netherlands

•Intolerance:

•Protestants prosecuted Catholics in Protestant countries.

•Catholics prosecuted Protestants in Catholic countries.

•Inquisition: they persecuted those against Catholism.

Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, Painting by Francis Dubois

Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is

tortured.

Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is

tortured.

Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, Painting by Francis Dubois

Two priests demand a heretic to repent as he is

tortured.

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http://visionarydaughters.com/2009/07/illustrated-timeline-of-the-reformation

http://www.newantiochcoc.org/The%20Restoration%20Movement.htm

http://www.paradoxplace.com/Church_Stuff/Early_Christianity.htm

http://www.jewishmag.com/149mag/inquisition_torquemada/inquisition_torquemada.htm

http://www.historicon.org/hist2010/theme2010.asp

http://rapattacktv.blogspot.com/2010_09_01_archive.html

http://jporquerino.wordpress.com/tag/catechism/

http://misiones-iebs.blogspot.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francois_Dubois_001.jpg