Costa RicaN1-Dummy1 11-15-10

8/7/2019 Costa RicaN1-Dummy1 11-15-10

1/64


2/64

FULL PAGE


3/64

Eco Guide | 3 | Costa Rica

FULL PAGE


4/64

Welcome to Eden


IMAGEBY BEBEROBERTS

EcoGuide Costa Rica is published bi-annually by EcoMedia & Marketing, Ltd., San Jose,Costa Rica. Content may not be copied without written permission. ECOGUIDE is a

trademark of EcoMedia & Marketing, LLC. Ph: 352.817.5893. EcoGuides are printedon 100% FSC certified paper in compliance with the environmental and social stan-dards of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

INDESIA


5/64Eco Guide | 5 | Costa Rica

FULL PAGE


6/64

The Florida Keys are sometimes referred to as Americas tropical paradiseand for good reason. Stretching more than 107 miles from Key Largo to KeyWest, the cays or keys, dot the waterscape like tropical stepping stones intohe Caribbean. The deep blue water along the Atlantic side, the teal color of thebayside and the green palm trees together give you the feeling that you areraveling an oversea highway to the Caribbean.

The Florida Keys are composed of five separate districts in the county ofMonroe. Starting in the north is Key Largo/Tavernier, followed by Islamorada,Marathon, Big Pine Key and the Lower Keys, and at the southernmost KeyWest. Each town displays characteristics that sets them apart, as do theaquatic and touring activities. Each has its own allure, such as the diving andsnorkeling reputation of Key Largo; the fishing in Islamorada or the kayaking

around Big Pine. Of course, in reality you can dive, kayak and experience natureours from one end to another.How the keys were formed is a time-line that dates back millions of years

when the planet was one ocean. Following the ice age along with the continentaldrifts of North and South America, parts of the Keys notably the Upper Keysarea of Key Largo were formed by sedimentary materials covering a solidbase. This process took a long period of time. Thousands of acres of coralforests that covered this submerged region eventually formed into the presentday land mass now referred to as Key Largo Limestone. Additionally, as theglaciers reformed, taking water from the ocean, the lowering sea level exposedhe shallower middle keys coral forests eventually creating todays low elevationand mass of the middle keys. From the Big Pine Key area to Key West, the

geographic profile is a combination of sand and Oolite calcium carbonatedeposits lying on top of Key Largo Limestone forming todays channel-riddenshoals and islands.

Costa RicaThe Origins Of



7/64


The Origins continued


8/64

How the Florida Keys were formedgeologically is an important part of un-derstanding the fragileenvironment the keys are today. The keysof today may host thriving and growingcommunities but thesemodern day land masses are still con-nected to theexistence of the marine life communityas coral reef forests still thrive just off-shore.

Coral is a marine organism not arock as many believe after observing theskeletal remains of the dead coral. Thecoral animal is called a Polyp with theouter skeleton the actual coral. The coralpolyp is acarnivorous animal that feeds off ofsmaller organisms

and as they grow, secretes the lime-stone-like material that forms the hardcoral. In order for coral to grow, it

depends on a warm and healthy environ-ment free of pollution.

Keys-wide there are many initiativesin place toassure the long-term survival of the reef and backwatersystems. New facilities and a network of pipes havebeen constructed to gather stormwater and reducewaste material from leaching into the coastal water.Along with new roads are retention ponds designed tominimize the distribution of oil-tainted roadway run-off

water which can cause the degradation of themangrove and reef system and its fragile relationshipwith the overall coastal and bayside eco-system.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary FriendsFoundations environmental-embedment installationprogram and the Audubon of Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have furtherassisted in slowing damage from populationencroachment. The Sanctuary Friends mooringsprogram was created to support the Florida KeysNational Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new andreplace deteriorated moorings thus limiting reefdamage from boat anchors.

Because of the Caribbean-like tropicalenvironment, the Keys host a variety of flora and faunamany considered invasive. The Audubon Society ofFloridas program is to fund the restoration andenhancement of the Florida Keys natural areas.From the filling in of man-made canals and the removalof non-native vegetation to the replenishment of seagrasses more than 30 projects have all contributed

Costa RicaCST Green

IMAGE BY RICHARD STEWART



9/64


ICT


10/64


MAP OFCOST RICA



FULL PAGE


12/64

How the Florida Keys were formed geologically is an im-portant part of understanding the fragileenvironment the keys are today. The keys of today may host

thriving and growing communities but thesemodern day land masses are still connected to theexistence of the marine life community as coral reef forestsstill thrive just offshore.

Coral is a marine organism not a rock as many be-lieve after observing the skeletal remains of the dead coral.The coral animal is called a Polyp with the outer skeleton theactual coral. The coral polyp is acarnivorous animal that feeds off of smaller organisms

and as they grow, secretes the limestone-like material thatforms the hard coral. In order for coral to grow, itdepends on a warm and healthy environment free of pollu-

tion.Keys-wide there are many initiatives in place to

assure the long-term survival of the reef and backwater systems. New facilities and a network of pipes have been con-

structed to gather stormwater and reducewaste material from leaching into thecoastal water. Along with new roads are re-

tention ponds designed to minimize the distribution of oil-tainted roadway run-off waterwhich can cause the degradation of themangrove and reef system and its fragile re-lationship with the overall coastal and bay-side eco-system.

Other initiatives such as the SanctuaryFriends Foundations environmental-embed-ment installation program and the Audubonof Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have fur-

therassisted in slowing damage from population

encroachment. The Sanctuary Friendsmoorings

program was created to support the Florida KeysNational Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new and re-place deteriorated moorings thus limiting reefdamage from boat anchors.

Because of the Caribbean-like tropicalenvironment, the Keys host a variety of flora and fauna many considered invasive. The Audubon Society of Floridasprogram is to fund the restoration andenhancement of the Florida Keys natural areas.

From the filling in of man-made canals and the removal ofnon-native vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses more than 30 projects have all contributed to protecting thenatural environment of the Keys.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Founda- tions environmental-embedment installation program and the Audubon of Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have furtherassisted in slowing damage from populationencroachment. The Sanctuary Friends mooringsprogram was created to support the Florida Keys

National Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new and re-place deteriorated moorings thus limiting reefdamage from boat anchors.

Because of the Caribbean-like tropicalenvironment, the Keys host a variety of flora and fauna many considered invasive. The Audubon Society of Floridasprogram is to fund the restoration andenhancement of the Florida Keys natural areas.From the filling in of man-made canals and the removal ofnon-native vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses more than 30 projects have all contributed to protecting thenatural environment of the Keys.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Founda- tions environmental-embedment installation program and

Costa Rica CST Green. . . . .cont inued




FULL PAGE


14/64






















15/64


FULL PAGE


16/64























FULL PAGE


18/64






















19/64

9


FULLPAGE


20/64






















21/64

CST DIRECTORY



22/64

CST DIRECTORY



23/64


FULL PAGE


24/64


RAINFOREST

AD


25/64

How the Florida Keys wereformed geologically is an importantpart of understanding the fragileenvironment the keys are today. Thekeys of today may host thriving andgrowing communities but thesemodern day land masses are stillconnected to theexistence of the marine life commu-nity as coral reef forests still thrive

just offshore.Coral is a marine organism

not a rock as many believe after ob-serving the skeletal remains of thedead coral. The coral animal iscalled a Polyp with the outer skele-

ton the actual coral. The coral polypis acarnivorous animal that feeds off ofsmaller organisms

and as they grow, secretes the lime-stone-like material that forms thehard coral. In order for coral togrow, itdepends on a warm and healthy en-

vironment free of pollution.

Keys-wide there are many initiatives in place toassure the long-term survival of the reef and backwater systems. New facilities and a network of pipes have been con-structed to gather stormwater and reduce waste materialfrom leaching into the coastal water. Along with new roadsare retention ponds designed to minimize the distribution ofoil-tainted roadway run-off water which can cause the degra-dation of themangrove and reef system and its fragile relationship with

the overall coastal and bayside eco-system.Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Founda-

tions environmental-embedment installation program and the Audubon of Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have further

assisted in slowing damage from populationencroachment. The Sanctuary Friends moorings


Because of the Caribbean-like tropicalenvironment, the Keys host a variety of flora and fauna many considered invasive. The Audubon Society of Floridasprogram is to fund the restoration andenhancement of the Florida Keys natural areas.From the filling in of man-made canals and the removal ofnon-native vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses

more than 30 projects have all contributed to protecting thenatural environment of the Keys.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Founda-

The Florida Keys are sometimes referred to as Americas tropical paradise and for good reason. Stretching more than107 miles from Key Largo to Key West, the cays or keys,dot the waterscape like tropical stepping stones into theCaribbean. The deep blue water along the Atlantic side, the

teal color of the bayside and the green palm trees togethergive you the feeling that you are

traveling an oversea highway to the Caribbean.The Florida Keys are composed of five separate districts in

the county of Monroe. Starting in the north is Key Largo/Tav-ernier, followed by Islamorada, Marathon, Big Pine Key and

the Lower Keys, and at the southernmost Key West. Each

town displays characteristics that sets them apart, as do theaquatic and touring activities. Each has its own allure, such as

the diving and snorkeling reputation of Key Largo; the fishingin Islamorada or the kayaking around Big Pine. Of course, inreality you can dive, kayak and experience nature tours fromone end to another.

Rainforest Alliance



26/64



















Rainforest Al l iance. . . . .cont inued



27/64

How the Florida Keys were formed geologically is an impor-ant part of understanding the fragilenvironment the keys are today. The keys of today may host thriv-ng and growing communities but these

modern day land masses are still connected to the

xistence of the marine life community as coral reef forests stillhrive just offshore.

Coral is a marine organism not a rock as many believe

after observing the skeletal remains of the dead coral. The coralanimal is called a Polyp with the outer skeleton the actual coral.The coral polyp is aarnivorous animal that feeds off of smaller organisms

and as they grow, secretes the limestone-like material that formshe hard coral. In order for coral to grow, it

depends on a warm and healthy environment free of pollution.Keys-wide there are many initiatives in place to

assure the long-term survival of the reef and backwater systems.New facilities and a network of pipes have been constructed to

gather stormwater and reduce waste material from leaching intohe coastal water. Along with new roads are retention ponds de-igned to minimize the distribution of oil-tainted roadway run-off

water which can cause the degradation of themangrove and reef system and its fragile relationship with theoverall coastal and bayside eco-system.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Foundationsnvironmental-embedment installation program and the Audubon

of Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have furtherassisted in slowing damage from populationncroachment. The Sanctuary Friends moorings

program was created to support the Florida KeysNational Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new and replace de-

teriorated moorings thus limiting reefdamage from boat anchors.

Because of the Caribbean-like tropicalenvironment, the Keys host a variety of flora and fauna manyconsidered invasive. The Audubon Society of Floridas program is

to fund the restoration andenhancement of the Florida Keys natural areas.From the filling in of man-made canals and the removal of non-na-

tive vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses more than30 projects have all contributed to protecting the natural environ-ment of the Keys.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Foundationsenvironmental-embedment installation program and the Audubonof Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have furtherassisted in slowing damage from populationencroachment. The Sanctuary Friends mooringsprogram was created to support the Florida KeysNational Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new and replace de-




tive vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses more than30 projects have all contributed to protecting the natural environ-ment of the Keys.

Other initiatives such as the Sanctuary Friends Foundationsenvironmental-embedment installation program and the Audubonof Floridas KeysEnvironmental Restoration projects have furtherassisted in slowing damage from population

encroachment. The Sanctuary Friends mooringsprogram was created to support the Florida KeysNational Marine Sanctuarys efforts to place new and replace de-




tive vegetation to the replenishment of sea grasses more than

Rainforest Al l iancecont inued

R a i n f o r e s t A l l i a n c eD i r e c t o r y



28/64


FULL PAGE


29/64

s you go further south into the Keys string you depart the Diving Capital of the World

and enter the Sport Fishing Capital of theWorld as Islamorada is known.

Islamorada (mile markers 90 to 72) wasincorporated in 1997 as Islamorada, Village ofIslands though the first post office wasestablished in 1908. It is comprised of fourseparate islands with residents, two islands thatare part of the Florida State Park system Indian Key and Lignum Vitae Key and oneprivate island, Tea Table Key.

The diving in this area is also fantastic, as iskayaking and other aquatic activities such asKite Boarding and Paddle Boarding. Howeverwhen you enter Islamorada you are without anydoubt in fishing country.

Evidence of just that can be seen in the vari-ous marinas headquarters for over 100

charter fishing operators. There is no shortageof fishing opportunities with 16 marinas in

Islamorada alone. What type of fishing is best?It depends on the desired catch: party boats

trawl along the coast; deep sea sportfishingcharters that go miles out; patch reef fishing oron the Florida Bay side backcountry fishing home to a variety fish including, Bonefish, Trout,Redfish, Snook, Jack Crevalle, Permit andMangrove Snapper.

Whether you are a seasoned or amateurfisherman there is no shortage of choices and whether you are a catch and releaseor a catch and eat fisherman the Islamoradafishing scene will fulfill all of your catchexpectations.

If fishing is not your idea of getting close tonature, then a day of kayaking the back country might be of interest. On the baysideof Islamorada there is a network of islands,one 2.5 miles in diameter is only a mile from

the main island. This makes for a pleasantexperience for the beginner taking a guided tour.

Pacific North

Pacific North Chamber Of Commerce | www.CostaRicaPacificNorth.org

A




30/64

For the seasoned kayaker, youll want to do a littleisland hopping to fulfill your day.

Scuba diving and snorkeling is excellent in this areadue to its location south of the reef system of Key Largo.Here dive operators can venture north to the park, anarea less frequented by the Key Largo operators or headout for a shorter ride to the reefs just five minutes from

the dock. High profile coral heads and broad ledges with virbrant marine life provide a wonderful dive experience.An underwater shipwreck park, named after the sunkenSpanish ship San Pedro, is located in 18 feet of waterapproximately 1.25 miles south of Indian Key.

Islamorada, in addition to being home for two stateparks, is also the place to find one of the best beaches in

the area Annes Beach. Great for lounging in the wateror having a picnic, Annes Beachs shallow, sandy bottomis also the most popular location for kite boarding and theever so fast activity of stand up paddling. s you go fur-

ther south into the Keys string you depart the Diving Capital of the World andenter the Sport Fishing Capital of the World as Islam-orada is known.

Islamorada (mile markers 90 to 72) wasincorporated in 1997 as Islamorada, Village of Islands though the first post office wasestablished in 1908. It is comprised of fourseparate islands with residents, two islands that are partof the Florida State Park system Indian Key and Lignum Vitae Key and oneprivate island, Tea Table Key.

The diving in this area is also fantastic, as is kayakingand other aquatic activities such as Kite Boarding andPaddle Boarding. However when you enter Islamorada

you are without any doubt in fishing country.Evidence of just that can be seen in the various mari-

nas headquarters for over 100charter fishing operators. There is no shortage of fishingopportunities with 16 marinas inIslamorada alone. What type of fishing is best?

It depends on the desired catch: party boats trawl along the coast; deep sea sportfishingcharters that go miles out; patch reef fishing or on the

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2

VERTICLE PAGE




31/64


BEACHES | BOATING | CANOPY TOURS | FISHING

BeachesAnnes BeachMM 73.5A public beach popular for swimming,kiteboarding and picnicing. Publicestrooms. Pet friendly.

Founders Park MM 87, Bayside.www.Islamorada.fl.us.Public beach and park, watersportsentals, marina, boat ramp, fitness and

walking trails, dog park and amphitheater.

Holiday Isle BeachMM84.5A private beach open to the public,ncluding the watersports facility,

estrooms, marina and tiki bar.Library BeachMM 81.5, Bayside.Public beach, playground picnic facilities,nd restrooms.

Settlers Park & BeachMM 90.5Natural coral coastline.

Tea Table FillMM 79, Bayside.Public boat ramp, bike path and deepwater swimming.

All along the Overseas Highway thereare continuos bike paths as well as trails

through a number of beach and park locations such as Annes Beach (MM73.5), Founders Park (MM 87) and TeaTable Fill (MM 79).For bike rentals and tours contact:Backcountry Cowboy Outfitters, MM82.2, 82240 Overseas Highway,Islamorada, 305.517.4177,www.Back CountryCowboy.com.

BoatingBoating is popular in the Keys as onemight imagine with an endless choice ofwaterways. Whether you bring your ownboat or seek a rental there are establishedboating rules and regulations to follow.For rentals contact: A1A Watersports,305.664-8182, MM 82, 782749Overseas Hwy, www.KeysWatersports.com.

Fishing

Islamorada is world-renowned for offshoresport fishing, fly fishing, reef fishing, theflats and backcountry fishing! Islamorada

is considered the sportfishing capital of the world so its easy to see why there aremore than a dozen marinas with a varietyof sport and back country fishing opera-

tors. The three most popular marinas areBud n Marys Marina at MM 79.9,Holiday Isle Marina at MM84, and WhaleHarbor Marina at MM 83.5. Typically youbook your trip with the boat captain at

the dock.

I M A G E B Y R I C H A R D S T E W A R T

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)

or (1) 1/2 PAGE


32/64


SPREAD


33/64


SPREAD


34/64

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE

Flats fishing in Islamorada became knownn the early 1900s. Bonefish, Permit,

Tarpon, and Sharks not easy to find orcatch. The Backcountry as it is called onhe Florida Bay side runs as far north ashe Everglades National Park. The watersdepth in the Backcountry averages 3 feeto 7 feet. This is also fertile waters forRedfish, Snook, Seatrout, Jacks, Ladyfishand more. For Islamorada fishingnformation call: Backcountry Charters,

305.393.2156, located next toBass Pro marina, MM 81.5.

KayakingThere are no boundaries for kayaing inhe Keys, but if you want to maximize theexperience beyond the physical activitiy,

here is a wealth of adventures to be had.To the south of Islamorada are severalbeautiful areas to paddle Indian, Shelland Lignumvitae Keys. Bill Keoghs FloridaKeys Paddle Guide points out these threeKeys as the best places to visit formoderate to advance kayakers. You needo consider the current and tide scheduleso as to minimize the effort! Indian and

Shell Key s are a mere 1.5 miles, but for the best experience with wildlife narrativesand identification you might want toconsider a guided tour.For more information of kayak rentalsand tours contact: Backcountry Cowboy Outfitters, MM 82.2, 82240 OverseasHighway, Islamorada, 305.517.4177,www.BackCountryCowboy.com.

Kite BoardingIslamorada is considered the best locationin the Keys for Kite Boarding because ofprevailing easterly and southern winds.The best place for access to the water areat the southern tip of Islamorada. AnnesBeach, the only natural beach inIslamorada, is open to the public. Another

location is at Whale Harbor, MM84 whereboarders find a great northeast to southbreeze. Riders pay $10 a day. The launcharea is very small, so expert or advancedkiteboarding experience is required.For information call: Florida KeysWatersports, 305.393.2156; or TheOtherside Boardsports, 305.853.9728,www.TheOthersideBoardsports.com.

K AYAKING | K ITEBOARDING | PADDLEBOARDING




35/64

Paddle BoardingThe latest and, perhaps, greatest aquaticctivity to hit the water, paddle boardingan be done nearly anywhere by anyone.

Rent a board and head out on your own oroin a guided trip to see everything frommanatee to fish as they pass around andunder your board. Annes beach and NoName Key are two popular launch sitesFor rentals and tours call: Florida KeysWatersports, 305.393.2156;

r The Otherside Boardsports,05.853.9728, www.TheOtherside

Boardsports.com; or Pro Fit Paddling,05.283.3518, www.Pro-FitPaddlingcom.

Parksndian Key State Park Explore the island. Learn about its uniquepast. Follow the re-created street system.An interpretive trail takes you through thehistoric community of Indian Key, the firstounty seat of Dade County and once ahriving center for cargo-salvagingbusinesses retrieving shipwrecks

throughout the Keys. The park isaccessible only by private boat or tourboat. For tour information contact:Horizon Cat, 305.307.3728, located atthe Islander Resort, mile marker 82.1,www.Horizon-Cat.com.

Windley Key Fossil ReefGeological State Park.A former quarry used by Henry Flagler in

the early 1900s during his building of theOverseas Railroad, it was a source fordecorative stone pieces called Keystone.Now on display are exposed sections offossilized coral, as well as some of theoriginal quarry machinery. Located at milemarker 85.5 near Islamorada. A goodexample of this fossilized Keystone coral is

the Hurricane Monument at Mile Marker82 in Islamorada.

Scuba & SnorkelingConch and Alligator Reef are the mostpopular areas for shallow water activities.The USS Alligator, the reefs name sake,ran aground and sank in 1822 whileprotecting a convoy from pirates. In 25feet of water lays the remains of the wreck

along with the twin piles of ballast stones.Conch reef begins a gradual decent from40 feet to 100 feet a great deep waterlife experience.

SAILING

A steady offshore breeze provides anoptimum environment for an excitingsailing experience. Cruise along the

shoreline with stops to swim and snorkelalong the coral reefs and sandbars. Apopular day trip is a visit to Indian KeyState Park. Sunset cruises arememorable. Private or group chartersare available. For more informationcontact: Horizon Cat at 305.307.3728,located at the Islander Resort, MileMarker 82.1, www.Horizon-Cat.com.

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE

| PARKS | RIVERRAFTING | SCUBA & SNORKELING | SAILING




36/64


FULL PAGE


37/64


ften referred to as the heart of the FloridaKeys, Marathon is approximately half way

between Key Largo and Key West (MM 61 to 47).

Established in the early 1800s as a fishing village, Marathon received its name when HenryFlagler moved his railroad construction to the

island and began his two year marathon toextend the railroad on to Key West.Marathon is home to the longest segmental

bridge in the world the Seven Mile Bridge. It isalso home to a variety of natural attractionsfrom hard wood hammocks and rain forests tostretches of white sand beaches. CurryHammock is made up of a group of islands in theMiddle Keys, with public access to swimming, aplayground, picnic tables, grills and showers on

the ocean side of Little Crawl Key. The hardwoodhammocks found on these tropical islandssupport one of the largest populations of thatch

palms in the United States. Mangroveswamps, sea grass beds and wetlands provide

vital habitats for tropical wildlife.As with most of the Keys, kayak locations

are plentiful with the most popular from BootKey off the main island of Marathon south to thepopular Bahia Honda State Park. Bahia Honda is

one of the deepest natural channels in the Keysand has sandy beaches for swimming andsnorkeling activities.

Fishing is found offshore, on the reefs orbayside flats. The old Seven Mile bridge is alsoa favorite place to fish from.

Scuba diving, snorkeling and evenSNUBA are available on dozens of dive sites Sombrero Reef the most noteable all suitable for both experienced diver and theinexperienced. Marathon takes pride in beingone of the Keys wreck trek stops with its 200foot Thunderbolt.

Pacific Plains

Pacific Plains Chamber Of Commerce | www.CostaRicaPacificPlains.com

O



38/64

In 1942 the USS Randolph began its career as aU.S. Army cable-laying ship and later as a lighteningresearch vessel for Florida Power and Light. In the1980. While awaiting a geological survey mission, theRandolph sank at a dock on the Miami River. In 1986

the Marathon diving community purchased the vesselfrom a salvage company for its final assignment as anartificial reef. The Thunderbolt was sunk in March

1986.Resting upright at 115 feet, the Thunderbolt isheavily encrusted with coral and sponges and attracts

thousands of Silver-sides that school around the hugecable-laying wheel mounted on the bow. LargeBlackjacks and ominous Barracuda make the wreck

their permanent home where they feed on the swarmof small fish. The Thunderbolt is fully intact making it a

visually pleasing wreck dive and great forphotographers.

During the cleaning of the vessel all of the doorsand hatches were removed, making it safe to pene- trate the structure, swim up staircases or view thelarge bronze propellers at the stern.

In 1942 the USS Randolph began its career as aU.S. Army cable-laying ship and later as a lighteningresearch vessel for Florida Power and Light. In the1980. While awaiting a geological survey mission, theRandolph sank at a dock on the Miami River. In 1986

the Marathon diving community purchased the vessel

from a salvage company for its final assignment as anartificial reef. The Thunderbolt was sunk in March1986.

Resting upright at 115 feet, the Thunderbolt isheavily encrusted with coral and sponges and attracts

thousands of Silver-sides that school around the hugecable-laying wheel mounted on the bow. LargeBlackjacks and ominous Barracuda make the wreck

their permanent home where they feed on the swarmof small fish. The Thunderbolt is fully intact making it a

visually pleasing wreck dive and great forphotographers.During the cleaning of the vessel all of the doors

and hatches were removed, making it safe to pene- trate the structure, swim up staircases or view thelarge bronze propellers at the stern.

In 1942 the USS Randolph began its career as aU.S. Army cable-laying ship and later as a lighteningresearch vessel for Florida Power and Light. In the1980. While awaiting a geological survey mission, the

Randolph sank at a dock on the Miami River. In 1986 the Marathon diving community purchased the vessel

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2

VERTICLE PAGE



39/64


The Florida Keys Overseas Heritage TrailFKOHT) is a scenic, multi-use bicycle and

pedestrian corridor extending from KeyLargo to Key West. Marathon offers anumber of places to bike with its main path

unning paralell with U.S. 1, aka theOverseas Highway. Other interesting trailsnclude the old 7 mile bridge of which 2

miles are rideable, a path around CocoPlum and Curry State Park and the pathon Sombraro Beach Road to SombraroBeach. For bike rentals contact:Wheel 2 Go, 305-289-4279, 5994Overseas Hwy, www.Wheels-2-Go.com.

BirdingMarathon has most of the birds foundhroughout the Keys. The best times forbirding is during the spring and fall migra-ion. Some of the more unique birds in-lude Great White Herons, Antillean

Nighthawks, Gray Kingbirds, Black-Whiskered Vireos, White-CrownedPigeons and the elusive Mangrove Cuckoo.A great place to visit is the Crane PointMuseum and Nature Center at 5550

Overseas Hwy, Mile Marker 50.5 Bayside.

FishingIf you enjoy deep sea fishing, the MiddleKeys have some of the best fishing in theworld. Marathon is known as a feeding

ground for popular game fish like Whiteand Blue Marlin, Amberjack and Black FinTuna. South east of the Middle Keys is oneof the most popular fishing areas knownas the West Hump. A sea mound thatrises from the bottom of the ocean from adepth of almost 500. Prefer Bonefish,Snook or Redfish? Then the the back-county flats are for you. For guides, partyboats and sportfishing charters contactCaptain Pips Marina (MM47.5),1410 Overseas Hwy, 305-743-4403,

BIRDING | CANOPY TOURS | FISHING



(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


40/64

K AYAKING | SCUBA & SNORKELING | K AYAKING

www.captainpips.com.

KayakingBetween Bahia Honda to the south andDuck Key to the north there are a halfdozen or so popular routes. Paddlinground Bahia Honda Key and the Bahia

Honda State Park is a very scenic 4.5 mile

oute. Another one of similar lenght isrom the southern end of the Seven Mile

Bridge, weaving between the tiny islands ofMoney Key, Little Money Key, Duck Keynd Molasses Key. In Marathon, the placeo go is Boot Key, where there is a series

of natural canals throughout the thick mangroves. The loop is about three miles.And to the north, there is a mild 2 mile

route to an area known as Toms HarbourKeys. For kayak rentals and guided tourscall: Florida Keys Kayak Tours,305 872.7474, www.FloridaKeysKayak Tours.com; or Wheels 2 Go,305.289.4279, 5994 Overseas Hwy,www.Wheels-2-Go.com.

Scuba & Snorkeling

Many of the most popular reefs areshallow 25 to 30 Sombraro, CoffinsPatch, Delta Shoal, are very beautiful and

lush with coral and fish life. Perfect divingfor the novice or for the non-diver tryingSNUBA for the first time. For deeperdiving, Loyds Ledge is at 50 to 70,Sombraro Ledge at 80 to 100 and theThunderbolt found at 75 to 120. For dive

trip information call: Halls Diving Center,305. 743.5929, 1994 Overseas Hwy,www.HallsDiving.com; or Tildens ScubaCenter, 305-743-7255, 4650 Overseas



I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


41/64

RIVERRAFTING | SCUBA & SNORKELING








Scuba & Snorkeling






I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


42/64


FULL PAGE


43/64

nlike the Upper and Middle districts, theLower Keys are defined as a series of

islands beginning with Little Duck Key and to thesouth, Ohio and Bahia Honda, home to one of

the most attractive state parks in the Keys, and then onward to the primary residential andbusiness area of Big Pine Key. A little furthersouth you will find one of the Keys most pristinedive and snorkeling areas Looe Key and theLooe Key National Marine Sanctuary.

The colorful island names continues as youhead south through Little Torch, the RamrodKey, Cudjoe Key, Saddlebunch Key, Big Coppitt,Boca Chica and finally Stock Island.

Big Pine and the Lower Keys do not sharesome of the same pioneering stories as withKey Largo and Marathon. This area was most

known for the big pines that grew here, fuelinga small charcoal burning industry. With a

population of residents less than 40 miles awayin Key West, Big Pine charcoal became thesource of cooking fuel for the residents, aka theConchs, in Key West. There are also tales of

treasure hunters in Big Pine Key but, mostlikely, the salvaging of vessels running agroundon their way to the deep water ports of Stock Island and Key West.

Today aquatic activities and nature creates the area's reputation. Kayaking is one of themost popular activities along the Lower Keysand around the Western area of Big Pine Key.All along the Overseas Highway are places topull off to the side of the road and find areasonable launch site. Big Pine is home to BillKeogh one of the Keys most colorful kayak guides and author of the Florida Keys Paddling

Guide. If you are an experienced kayaker, andequipped with GPS, The Guide is filled with

Pacific Central

Pacific Central Chamber Of Commerce | www.CostaRicaPacificCentral.com


U



44/64

hundreds of co-ordnates, but be-cause of thehundreds ofmaze-like Man-grove forests onemust pay closeattention to loca-

tion throughout the treip. If youare new to kayak-ing you are best

to arrange for a guided tour of the area.When you talk Florida Keys scuba and snorkeling, it

is most common to hear about the Upper and MiddleKeys. But few knowdiving in the Lower Keys, though smaller in terms ofoverall area of reef system, is quite good since it is partof the Looe Key Marine

National Marine Sanctuary. The reefs are healthy, the visibility is generally outstanding and themarine life as nextensive.Snorkeling is wonderful and easy with many of the trailsin 10 to 30 feet of water within proximity to the shoremaking it a short boat ride to the sites. Big Pine Key isalso on the Wreck Trek map home to the 220 Adol-phus Busch.

Think of fishing in the Florida Keys and Islamoradacomes to mind. But the Lower Keys offer

virtually the same fishing options from bridges, back-country orcharter boats. The reefs are thick with Yellow Tail andSnapper and the Gulf Stream with Marlin, Tuna andWahoo just waiting to take the bait and give you afight!

For nature lovers, youre in the right place as Big Pine and No Name Keys are thelocations of the National Key Deer Refuge, a 9,200acre habitat for the endangered Key Deer. Notable for

their sizeaveraging 28 inches and weighing in at a mere 90pounds, the Key Deer are indigenous to only the LowerKeys.

All along the 174 square mile area between KeyWest and Marathon is the Great WhiteHeron National Refuge home to over 170 species ofbirds.

Looking for a beach? Then head to Bahia Honda, the524-acre state park. The parks landmark, theFlagler Overseas Railroad Bridge, is a engineering mar-

vel in itself. Bahia Hondas beauty is the sandy whitebeaches and the rare flora and fauna such as YellowSatinwood, Gumbo Limbo and Silver Palms.


I M A G E

B Y R I C H A R D S T E W A R T

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2

VERTICLE PAGE


45/64

BEACHES | BIRDING | FISHING | K AYAKING | SCUBA & SNORKELING

BeachesBahia Honda , MM 37www.floridastateparks.org/bahiahondaCalusa Beach: Bahia Honda State Park djacent to the old bridge and marina.

Camping, picnic tables, food, bath housend restrooms open to the public.

Sandspur Beach: Bahia Honda ajacenthe Sandspur camping area.

BirdingMarathon to Key West is the GreatWhite Heron National Refuge. Hundredsof species can be seen from variousoadside vantage points. Bahia Honda isn excellent place to see wading birdsnd shorebirds. A variety of shorebirds in-luding Willets, Sanderlings, Ruddy

Turnstones, Short-billed Dowitchers andPlovers may be seen along the shore.Several species of wading birds may beeen in the park as well, including Great

White Herons, Great Blue Herons,Tri-colored Herons, Great Egrets, SnowyEgrets and White Ibis. For guidenformation contact:

Florida Keys Kayak Tours, 305-872-7474, www.FloridaKeysKayakTours.com.

Fishing

Offshore fishing for Marlin, Sailfish andWahoo. Reef fishing for Yellowtail andSnapper. Backcountry fishing for Redfish,Trout and Bonefish. For fishing guideinformation contact: Backbone Charters,Capt. Paul Tejera, 305-393-2156,www.PaulTejera; or Strike ZoneCharters, 305-872-9863,www.StrikeZoneCharter.com.

KayakingThere are more than 35 launch sitesfrom Duck Key to Stock Island. One verypopular launch for accessing west Big

Pine Key is the Old Wooden BridgeFishing Camp off Bogie Drive.Refer to the Florida Keys Paddle Guideor contact: Bill Keogh, Florida KeysKayak Tours, 305-872-7474,www.FloridaKeysKayakTours.com.

Scuba & Snorkeling Visit the Looe Key National MarineSanctuary for outstanding reef diving andsnorkeling. If wreck diving is what you arelooking for, visit the Adolphus Busch offCudjoe Key. For information contact:Looe Key Dive Resort and Dive Center,305.872.2215, www.diveflakeys.com;or Strick ZoneCharters, 305-872-9863, www.strikezonecharter.com.


IMAGE BY BILL KEOGH

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


46/64









Scuba & Snorkeling





I M A G E B Y

R I C H A R D S T E W A R T

I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


47/64



KayakingBetween Bahia Honda to the south andDuck Key to the north there are a halfdozen or so popular routes. Paddlingaround Bahia Honda Key and the BahiaHonda State Park is a very scenic 4.5 mile

oute. Another one of similar lenght isfrom the southern end of the Seven MileBridge, weaving between the tiny islands ofMoney Key, Little Money Key, Duck Keyand Molasses Key. In Marathon, the placeo go is Boot Key, where there is a series



Scuba & Snorkeling






I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)

or (1) 1/2 PAGE


48/64


FULL PAGE


49/64

Pacific Southou may think you have reached the end of the line at MM0, but in reality you have just

arrived at the begining of the fun-in-the-sunparadise! Although this small (2 miles by 4miles) southernmost city in the United Statesand the capital of the conch republic, may belegendary for eccentric party goers, sun-worshipers and legendary treasure hunters,

there is no shortage of family aquatic activitiesand nature discoveries in Key West.

How did Key West evolve into such anaquatic environment? It all started during theice age when the polar caps began to developcausing the sea level to drop. From out of thedepths came a land mass that was actually the

tail end of the Appalachian mountains. KeyLargos land was formed by coral, known as KeyLargo Limestone. Key West, on the other hand,

is a material called Oolite. Eventually the capswent through another melt down creating thecurrent geological wonder we call a Key

(from the Tiano Indian word Cay).The warm, tropical environment of this

near-equator land mass was and still isconducive to the growth of those little tinyundersea critters know as coral polyps! Thehard material most think is the coral isactually the lime secretion and the platformon which the coral forms its habitat.

For more than 300 years the populationconsited of natives and Europeans who passedby only to stop for water. It was not until Floridabecame part of the United States in 1821 thatKey West and the Keys began to flourish. Ofcourse Henry Flaglers railroad project addedfuel to the already bustling growth of Key Westas a deep water port. Shipping was big and itscommerce caused Key West to becomeFlorida's largest populated city with professional

residents such as doctors, lawyers, insurancerepresentatives, politicians, military personnel, journalists and publishers!

Eco Guide | 49 | Florida Keys

Y

Pacific South Chamber Of Commerce | www.CostaRicaPacificSouth.com



50/64

With this natural setting, you can see why there areso many activities and underwater exploration available.

Scuba diving activities surround Key West, and thesites are within reasonable travel time. There are severallocations like Marquesas Reef, Smith Shoal and for thesnorkeler, Sand Key that are enchanting. And if you are awreck diver, the southernmost portion of the Florida Keyswreck trek includes the USS Wilkes-Barre, Joes Tug andmost recently the USS Vandenberg.

Kayaking has become one of the most popularactivities thoughout the Keys. Its an activity nearlyeveryone can do, ranging from leisure paddling tocompetitive races. Key West offers great kayakingbecause of the miles of mangrove islands andbackcountry flats. If it is windy on the east side youlaunch from the west. Hurricane Hole has been one of

the more popular launches for many years.Fishing is excellent with the usual options of offshore,

reef or backcountry locations. Ernest Hemingway sought

blue Marlin in the Florida Straights between Cuba andKey West and Zane Greys angling skills mastered thebackcountry flats! If fishing is your passion, there aremore than a half a dozen marinas between Stock Islandand downtown Key West where you can locate and book individual fishing charters or group party boats.

Key West is all residental so there are really fewnature-type tours on the island. Its the water surround-ing the island that provides Key West eco-tourism scuba, snorkeling and kayaking. The closest thing to re-

mote eco or nature tour would be a day trip to the DryTortugas National Park. The Dry Tortugas consist of 7small islands and the surrounding water, 70 miles fromKey West. The second largest island, Garden Key is home

to Fort Jefferson. Snorkeling in this area is very goodsince the shallow water, between 3 and 5, is perfect for

the growth of healthy coral. Between March and Septem-ber, some 100,000 Sooty Terns gather on Bush Key for

their nesting season, along with 2,500 breeding BrownNoddies. When John James Audubon visited the FloridaKeys in the early 1800s, he was amazed by theabundance and diversity of bird life. Human encroach-ment has taken a toll on the avian population, buthundreds of songbirds, water birds, shorebirds, andraptors still pass through Key West every year. There area few great places to visit that showcase the nature of

the Keys, such as the EcoDiscovery Center and the KeyWest Butterfly & Nature Conservatory.

Another exciting water activity is sailing. You can rentHobie Cats or climb aboard a Historic Schooner or TallShip and enjoy the brilliant sunsets.

Eco Guide | 50 | Florida Keys

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2

VERTICLE PAGE


51/64


BeachesBahia Honda , MM 37www.floridastateparks.org/bahiahondaCalusa Beach: Bahia Honda State Park adjacent to the old bridge and marina.

Camping, picnic tables, food, bath houseand restrooms open to the public.Sandspur Beach: Bahia Honda ajacenthe Sandspur camping area.

BirdingMarathon to Key West is the GreatWhite Heron National Refuge. Hundredsof species can be seen from variousroadside vantage points. Bahia Honda isan excellent place to see wading birdsand shorebirds. A variety of shorebirds in-cluding Willets, Sanderlings, RuddyTurnstones, Short-billed Dowitchers andPlovers may be seen along the shore.Several species of wading birds may beseen in the park as well, including GreatWhite Herons, Great Blue Herons,Tri-colored Herons, Great Egrets, SnowyEgrets and White Ibis. For guidenformation contact:


Fishing






IMAGE BY BILL KEOGH

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


52/64









Scuba & Snorkeling






I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


53/64


BeachesBahia Honda , MM 37www.floridastateparks.org/bahiahondaCalusa Beach: Bahia Honda State Park adjacent to the old bridge and marina.

Camping, picnic tables, food, bath houseand restrooms open to the public.Sandspur Beach: Bahia Honda ajacenthe Sandspur camping area.

BirdingMarathon to Key West is the GreatWhite Heron National Refuge. Hundredsof species can be seen from variousoadside vantage points. Bahia Honda is

an excellent place to see wading birdsand shorebirds. A variety of shorebirds in-cluding Willets, Sanderlings, RuddyTurnstones, Short-billed Dowitchers andPlovers may be seen along the shore.Several species of wading birds may beeen in the park as well, including Great



Fishing






IMAGE BY BILL KEOGH

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


54/64


FULL PAGE


55/64

Caribbeanou may think you have reached the end of

the line at MM0, but in reality you have justarrived at the begining of the fun-in-the-sunparadise! Although this small (2 miles by 4miles) southernmost city in the United Statesand the capital of the conch republic, may belegendary for eccentric party goers, sun-worshipers and legendary treasure hunters,

there is no shortage of family aquatic activitiesand nature discoveries in Key West.

How did Key West evolve into such anaquatic environment? It all started during theice age when the polar caps began to developcausing the sea level to drop. From out of thedepths came a land mass that was actually the

tail end of the Appalachian mountains. KeyLargos land was formed by coral, known as KeyLargo Limestone. Key West, on the other hand,is a material called Oolite. Eventually the capswent through another melt down creating thecurrent geological wonder we call a Key

(from the Tiano Indian word Cay).The warm, tropical environment of this

near-equator land mass was and still isconducive to the growth of those little tinyundersea critters know as coral polyps! Thehard material most think is the coral isactually the lime secretion and the platformon which the coral forms its habitat.

For more than 300 years the populationconsited of natives and Europeans who passedby only to stop for water. It was not until Floridabecame part of the United States in 1821 thatKey West and the Keys began to flourish. Ofcourse Henry Flaglers railroad project addedfuel to the already bustling growth of Key Westas a deep water port. Shipping was big and itscommerce caused Key West to becomeFlorida's largest populated city with professionalresidents such as doctors, lawyers, insurancerepresentatives, politicians, military personnel,

journalists and publishers!


Y

Pacific South Chamber Of Commerce | www.CostaRicaPacificSouth.com



56/64

With this natural setting, you can see why there areso many activities and underwater exploration available.

Scuba diving activities surround Key West, and thesites are within reasonable travel time. There are severallocations like Marquesas Reef, Smith Shoal and for thesnorkeler, Sand Key that are enchanting. And if you are awreck diver, the southernmost portion of the Florida Keyswreck trek includes the USS Wilkes-Barre, Joes Tug andmost recently the USS Vandenberg.

Kayaking has become one of the most popularactivities thoughout the Keys. Its an activity nearlyeveryone can do, ranging from leisure paddling tocompetitive races. Key West offers great kayakingbecause of the miles of mangrove islands andbackcountry flats. If it is windy on the east side youlaunch from the west. Hurricane Hole has been one of

the more popular launches for many years.Fishing is excellent with the usual options of offshore,

reef or backcountry locations. Ernest Hemingway sought

blue Marlin in the Florida Straights between Cuba andKey West and Zane Greys angling skills mastered thebackcountry flats! If fishing is your passion, there aremore than a half a dozen marinas between Stock Islandand downtown Key West where you can locate and book individual fishing charters or group party boats.

Key West is all residental so there are really fewnature-type tours on the island. Its the water surround-ing the island that provides Key West eco-tourism scuba, snorkeling and kayaking. The closest thing to re-

mote eco or nature tour would be a day trip to the DryTortugas National Park. The Dry Tortugas consist of 7small islands and the surrounding water, 70 miles fromKey West. The second largest island, Garden Key is home

to Fort Jefferson. Snorkeling in this area is very goodsince the shallow water, between 3 and 5, is perfect for

the growth of healthy coral. Between March and Septem-ber, some 100,000 Sooty Terns gather on Bush Key for

their nesting season, along with 2,500 breeding BrownNoddies. When John James Audubon visited the FloridaKeys in the early 1800s, he was amazed by theabundance and diversity of bird life. Human encroach-ment has taken a toll on the avian population, buthundreds of songbirds, water birds, shorebirds, andraptors still pass through Key West every year. There area few great places to visit that showcase the nature of

the Keys, such as the EcoDiscovery Center and the KeyWest Butterfly & Nature Conservatory.

Another exciting water activity is sailing. You can rentHobie Cats or climb aboard a Historic Schooner or TallShip and enjoy the brilliant sunsets.

8Eco Guide | 56 | Costa Rica

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2

VERTICLE PAGE


57/64









Fishing






IMAGE BY BILL KEOGH

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


58/64









Scuba & Snorkeling






I M A G E B Y T O M

S T A C K

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


59/64


60/64









Fishing






IMAGE BY BILL KEOGH

(2) 1/4 PAGE (S)or (1) 1/2 PAGE


61/64


62/64

SMALL HOTELSDIRECTORY



63/64

COVER #3


64/64

BACK COVER

Costa RicaN1-Dummy1 11-15-10

Documents

Transcript of Costa RicaN1-Dummy1 11-15-10