CORRUPTION

CORRUPTION• What is corruption?• What are the types of corruption?

• What are the common characteristics of corruption?

• Has globalization increased the risk of corruption?

• What role can the media play in tackling corruption?

• What should governments do to make anti-corruption agencies effective?

• Impact Of Corruption• How to remove corruption

WHAT IS CORRUPTION?

• Corruption is wrongdoing on the part of an authority or powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral, or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from patronage and is associated with bribery.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CORRUPTION?• Petty corruption• State capture

The following are the most common forms of corruption, as described in the United Nation Anti-corruption Toolkit:

Bribery Embezzlement, theft and fraudExtortionAbuse of discretionFavouritism, nepotism and clientelismConduct creating or exploiting conflicting interests Improper political contributions

WHAT ARE THE COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF CORRUPTION?

• 1.Gap between group and individual interest • 2. Two or more parties since one can hardly be corrupt

with one’s own self• 3. Consenting adults that have a common understanding• 4. Benefit furtherance• 5. Existence of power that could be grabbed, usurped,

entrusted or otherwise available• 6. Misuseof the power that often drives a wedge between

intended and stated positions, for unintended benefits

HAS GLOBALIZATION INCREASED THE RISK OF CORRUPTION?

Globalization has increased the risk of

corruption but has also increased the opportunities to curb it

WHAT ROLE CAN THE MEDIA PLAY IN TACKLING CORRUPTION?

The media can serve many important functions, not just exposing corruption but also sustaining an open and transparent flow of information and fostering a climate of opinion that is increasingly intolerant of corruption

WHAT SHOULD GOVERNMENTS DO TO MAKE ANTI-CORRUPTION AGENCIES EFFECTIVE?

An important factor is where the anti-corruption agency (ACA) or KPK is located in government; if it reports to the office of the prime minister, for example, it can be used as a weapon against political opponents. Ideally the KPK should be a completely independent body.

There are a number of common options from the Reports seven-point agenda which can make anti-corruption agencies more effective:

• Join with international efforts• Establish benchmarks of quality• Strengthen the civil service• Encourage codes of conduct in the private sector• Establish the right to information• Exploit new technology• Support citizen action

IMPACT OF CORRUPTION

- Hinders social and economic development and increases poverty by diverting domestic and foreign investment away from where it are most needed;- Weakens education and health systems, depriving people of the basic building blocks of a decent life;- Undermines democracy by distorting electoral processes and undermining government institutions, which can lead to political instability;- Exacerbates inequality and injustice by perverting the rule of law and punishing victims of crime through corrupt rulings

HOW TO REMOVE CORRUPTION

laws fixing accountability and encouraging transparency combined with efficient judiciary and free press provide ideal atmosphere to tackle the menace of corruption.

CONCLUTION

• Coruption, as we know is the criminal thing that do by a person in a certain capacity especially with negative connotation, they do the illegal thing to make a benefit for them self.

• We can difference coruption into 2 calsses. First is Petty corruption, its a kind of coruption where did by some people in a little capacity, they do a little coruption, but they do that many times. The other cases of coruption is State capture refers to a situation in which private interest has effectively taken over certain state functions, a type of corruption generally less understood by the public or by the media.

CONCLUTION

• So, coruption is an illegal thing that we couldn’t do, because, with out coruption we can be a good generetion for our country. And then we can make our country clear from coruption and make our country better.

THANK YOU