Corporate Overview RP0217 Opportunity -- A Novel Anti...
Transcript of Corporate Overview RP0217 Opportunity -- A Novel Anti...
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Corporate Overview&
RP0217 Opportunity -- A Novel Anti-Inflammatory AgentDr Robert Scoffin
CEO
http;//www.re-pharm.com/ [email protected]
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Re-Pharm Rationale
> Re-Profiling only works with a strong Commercial Directive
Re-Pharm Approach
Established ActiveNew IndicationsNew DosesNew FormulationsNew Delivery DevicesNew PlatformsNew IPNew HE ProfileNew PriceNew Sales
The Re-Pharm Expertise
Computational ChemistryCheminfomaticsIn vitro studiesIn vivo clinical trialsRegulatory ApproachLifecycle ManagementPricing/Modelling/ForecastingLaunch StrategyCommercialisation
Experienced at Product Success
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Re-Pharm Summary
Ideation
In SilicoDiscovery
In Vitro/Vivo Validation
Commercial Validation, IP
and FTO
Clinical POC Abbreviated Route to Market
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RP0217 Intellectual Property & Unmet Need Analysis
> IP established> Multitude of Topical inflammatory conditions> RP0217 is degraded by light, so internal, topical conditions> Worldwide geographies
“An Ideal Anti-Inflammatory Would Be?”
Potent & Efficaciouswithout the Side Effects and safety issues associated with current
treatment (i.e. Steroids)
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Annexin-A1 as a therapeutic target
Gluco-Corticoids have multiple effects including intra-nuclear
leading to S/Es
GR
nucleus
Anx-A1GR*Anx-A1*
PP2A
FPR2
Anti-inflammatory signal cascade
PKC*
PKCLocalisation andextracellular release
This creates a powerful opportunity for therapeutic intervention in the inflammatory cascade
Annexin-A1 is a fundamental and key component of the innate anti-inflammatory response. It is central to many existing steroid and NSAID responses.
Annexin A1* Signals to other cells to ‘inflame’
RP0217 acts here
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Summary of PP2A/Annexin A1 Regulation
> Annexin-A1* is a potent inflammatory agent and valid target for NTE Development
> Glucocorticoids (GC) reduce the release of Annexin-A1* through multiple actions> Intra-cellular multitude of activity reduces Annexin phosphorylation> Intra-nuclear activity reduces Annexin levels too but causes side effects
> RP0217 is a Targeted PP2A Anti-inflammatory Agent> Intra-cellular PP2A activity reduces Annexin phosphorylation> NO intra-nuclear activity means NO Side-effects
“An Ideal Anti-Inflammatory Would Be?”
Potent & Efficaciouswithout the Side Effects and safety issues associated with current
treatment (i.e. Steroids)
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RP0217 Discovery of a new Anti-Inflammatory Agent
nM Activity for RP0217
Wet Screen
(6)
Cresset Screen
(24)
Known Drugs (2,500)
‘in silico’ screen plus filtering on ‘develop-ability’ for target/ indications of choice in vitro
biochemical primary assay
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Current Sales of Anti-Inflammatories by ATC
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RP0217 Advantages over Current Therapy Protocols
> Excellent Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy with Low Side Effects Plus…> Options for improved Efficacy/Safety profile in combination
RP0217
RP0217 Used Alone = Efficacy + Low S/Es
RP0217 + < Steroid dose = > Efficacy + < S/Es
R0217 + FULL Steroid dose = Maximum Efficacy
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Excellent Efficacy with a Better Side Effect Profile
In Vitro Data to date…
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Human Mast cells-stimulated with IgEPotent anti-inflammatory activity and correlation with Anx-A1 stimulation
Attenuation of histamine & PGD2 release
• RP0217 potent anti-inflammatory activity.
Effects correlate with increased Anx-A1 release
• Consistent with mechanism of action
Studies performed in 5 minute timescale
• Indicative of rapid onset effect0
20
40
60
80
1.00E-091.00E-081.00E-071.00E-061.00E-051.00E-04
Anen
exin
A1
rele
ased
(ng/
ml)
RP0217 [M]
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Demonstration that RP0217 synergises with Steroids
RP0217 aloneRP0217 + 0.5nM Dex
Selection of minimally active Dexamethasone conc. for synergy study
Human Cord Blood Mast Cells
• Selection of minimally active Dexamethasone concentration for synergy study
• Clear synergy with glucocorticoid ~100 fold left shift in D/R curve
• Clear anti-inflammatory activity at very low concentrations of RP0217 in combination with steroid (threshold ~5x10-11 RP0217 + 5x10-10 Dexamethasone)
• Indication of “steroid sparing” activity-attractive profile for ocular allergy/inflammation
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Suggested Target Indications for RP0217
> Anti-Inflammatory indications targeted to date:> Allergic rhinitis/conjunctivitis > Uveitis> Asthma> Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Target Indications for RP0217
Allergic Rhinitis
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Target Indications for RP0217
> Steps to Commercialisation:> Proof of Concept
> Anti-inflammatory activity demonstrated
> Formulation Development > RP0217 is highly soluble in water> Spray solution is simple to formulate> Nasal spray is simple to deliver
> Stability Testing> Existing IV high dose formulation is stable
> Acute Local Tolerability in Animals> Rat or Dog studies for acute and long-term tox studies> Straightforward, well-established and quick
> Pre-IND/Regulatory Agency Meeting
Allergic Rhinitis
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Target Indications for RP0217
> Steps to Commercialisation:> Acute Local Tolerability in Humans
> Very short study length for safety and efficacy> Easy recruitment
> Phase II Dose Ranging in Humans> Short studies as an acute therapy
> Phase III Efficacy/Safety > Re-profiled molecule so high level of confidence in safety> Excellent efficacy data to date
> NDA Submission & Processing> Approval & Commercialisation
Allergic Rhinitis
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Target Indications for RP0217
> Summary> Easy Formulation> Fast Pre-clinical Development Plan> Fast Clinical Development Plan> Inexpensive> Low risk> Quick Commercialisation> Excellent Return on Investment Potential
Allergic Rhinitis
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Allergic Acute Rhinitis
Timeline
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
PoCForm DevStab TestAnimal TolPre-INDHuman TolPIIPIIINDAApprovalMkting
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Target Indications for RP0217
Ocular IndicationsAllergic Conjunctivitis & Intra-vitreal for Uveitis
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Clinical Scores Murine Conjunctivitis
RP0217 is a potent anti-inflammatory in an accepted model of allergic conjunctivitis
RP0217
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Uveitis-animal model data
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
vehicle treatedMea
n N
umbe
r of N
eutr
ophi
ls
±S.E
.M
Comparison of Neutrophils in Retinal Tissue Following murine EIU
• Standard model of Uveitis Endotoxin Induced Uveitis (EIU) in mice• Intravitreal injection of LPS and either vehicle or RP0217 0.1µg• 15 hours later (peak response) retinal tissue excised and neutrophil
invasion (key measure) determined
RP0217 effectively reduces Neutrophil count
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Uveitis Opportunity for RP0217
Existing PracticeIssues
> Glaucoma/Cataract/Bone loss/Toxicity/Cataracts
> Pricing/Reimbursement
Market Size/Type> ~USD2.3billion> Old steroids, Newer
Immunosuppressants & Biologics > Injectable
Unmet Needs> New First Line Therapy> Effective & Good Safety Profile> Reasonable Cost> Injectable is Acceptable
RPO217 Product Offer:Advantages
> Potent with Good Safety Profile/experience
> Promote as First Line Agent
Pricing Strategy> Opportunity to Price well as ‘light
sensitive’ injectable (special vial injection packaging) or novel delivery mechanism/platform
Potential Sales> 10% value market share> USD 230M
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Target Indications for RP0217
Asthma
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OVA model of Asthma
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Asthma Opportunity for RP0217
Existing PracticeIssues
> High Dose Steroid S/Es in Adults (5-10%)
> Low Dose Steroid S/Es in Paeds
Market Size/Type> ~USD20billion> Old steroids, some newer Immuno-
suppressants > Mainly Inhaled, some oral.
Unmet Needs> New Paediatric Therapy> Steroid Sparing Adult Therapy> Effective & Good Safety Profile> Reasonable Cost> Compliance with devices can be an
issue (up to 85% may have poor compliance)
RPO217 Product Offer:Advantages
> Potent with Good Safety Profile/experience
> First Line Agent for Paeds> Second Line Agent for Adults> Steroid Sparing therapy> Compliance benefit may ensue
Pricing Strategy> Opportunity to Price well with
novel device
Potential Sales> 3% value market share> USD 600M
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Target Indications for RP0217
Inflammatory Bowel Disease(s)
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IBD Pathology
> Complex Inflammatory Condition BUT:
IBD Involves
Leucocyte Recruitment by WBCs
NF-kB Activation = Infl. Mediator
ANX-1 Inhibits
References:1. ANX-A1 KO increased susceptibility and impaired recovery to DSS induced colitis (Bobbin et al. J. Immunol. 2008) 2. Peptide analogue of ANX-A1, MC-12 reduces inflammation in TNBS and DSS models of IBD & attenuates increase in NF-κB (Ouyang et al. PLoS
ONE 2012) 3. Administration of ANX-A1 mimetic peptide in nano-particles accelerated recovery in mouse model colitis. Authors suggested localised delivery of ANX-
A1 may represent a treatment for IBD (Leoni et al. J. Clin. Invest. 2015)
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In the Clinic…
Humans with Crohns Disease> Reduced ANX-A1 protein> Reduced ANX-A1 mRNA in plasma
Reference:1. A role for ANX-A1 in the resolution of IBD (Sena et al Plos ONE 2013)
Conclusion:> Reduced ANX-A1 is involved in Inflammatory Bowel Disease> Increasing ANX-A1 with any therapy should alleviate clinical symptoms> Increasing ANX-A1 with RP0217 should allow reduction in dosage of
other drugs
Treat with Infliximab> Increased ANX-A1 in responders > NO increase in ANX-A1 in non-responders
Many further studies show role of ANX-A1 also in mucosal repair (see appendix)
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IBD Opportunity for RP0217
Existing PracticeIssues
> Existing first line products have poor efficacy
> Oral Steroid Side Effects
Market Size/Type> ~USD2billion> Old steroids, some newer Immuno-
suppressants > Mainly oral, some rectal.
Unmet Needs> New Paediatric Therapy> Steroid Sparing Adult Therapy> Effective & Good Safety Profile> Reasonable Cost> Compliance with devices can be an
issue
RP0217 Product Offer:Advantages
> MoA suggests good Potency> Could be Steroid-sparing> Targeted delivery could
strengthen IP
Pricing Strategy> Opportunity to Price well with
novel delivery device
Potential Sales> 5% value market share> USD 100M
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RP0217 – The Opportunity
Conclusions
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Potential Development path
> RP0217 is prescribed in many countries at high antibiotic doses with a good clinical safety record over >45 years> The anti-inflammatory activity is accessed at 100 to 1000 fold lower
concentrations - mitigating concerns with respect to antibiotic resistance
> US 505(b)2 and equivalent European Biowaiver regulatory pathways can be utilized> No need for non-clinical safety studies to be repeated.
> Potential, following formulation development work, for study work to move straight to phase II for each indication.
Scientific rationale for RP0217 is strong, next stage PoC work to consider:
> Animal/In Vitro Human Tissue studies
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A New Therapeutic Entity - RP0217 – The Opportunity
> Strong IP – could be further enhanced in combination with delivery technology
> Strong MoA story – Original/Novel MoA> Excellent Efficacy/Safety Profile> Excellent potential for Combination therapy to be Additive> Substantial Unmet Need in Uveitis/IBD> Good potential pricing scenario – injectable/or in combination with
delivery technology > Extensive Safety Database – De-risked Development Pathway> A highly abridged development path - no need for systemic
toxicology
RoI is potentially high due to long IP, multiple indications, a good pricing scenario, a low cost, shortened development pathway, and substantial market need in several indications
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RP0217 Summary
Unmet Needs
Trusted
Synergistic
Low Risk
Proven in vitro
Extensive Database
Good RoIPotential
Good Pricing
Low Dose
Shortened Clinicals
Potent
Strong IP
Low S/Es
Re-Profiled
Proven Team
Target Indications
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RP0217 – The Opportunity
Appendix
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> Pre-Clinical stage company - building a drug development opportunity pipeline
> Focus on commercially valuable early stage assets:> New Therapeutic Entities (NTEs)
> Re-positioned/Re-profiled> Biological understanding and Cresset modelling tools generate:
> New Molecular ‘Presentation’ of product> New Indications> New Formulations/Delivery Platforms> New IP> New Price
> Combination of Cresset technology excellence & experienced team> Excellent Scientific re-profiling expertise
> Computational Chemistry/Chemi-informatics> In Vitro/In Vivo Trials & Regulatory Strategy> Commercial Lifecycle Management
> Proven track record in taking re-profiled compounds to market launch
Re-Pharm Summary
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RP0217 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Scientific RationaleCellular and mechanistic
> IBD involves activation of lymphocytes, macrophages and PMN’s> ANX-A1 inhibits leucocyte recruitment> NF-κB activation appears to a key common inflammatory mediator in IBD> ANX-A1 inhibits NF-κB
Evidence from animal models of IBD > ANX-A1 KO increased susceptibility and impaired recovery to DSS
induced colitis (Bobbin et al. J. Immunol. 2008)
> Peptide analogue of ANX-A1, MC-12 reduces inflammation in TNBS and DSS models of IBD & attenuates increase in NF-κB (Ouyang et al. PLoS ONE 2012)
> Administration of ANX-A1 mimetic peptide in nano-particles accelerated recovery in mouse model colitis. Authors suggested localised delivery of ANX-A1 may represent a treatment for IBD (Leoni et al. J. Clin. Invest. 2015)
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RP0217 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Scientific RationaleClinical evidence - a role for ANX-A1 in the resolution of IBD
> Human mucosal cell based studies indicate a role for ANX-A1 in mucosal repair ( Babbin et al. J. Biol . Chem. 2006)
> ANX-A1 secretion from colonic biopsy in patients with UC but not healthy controls (Vergnolle et al. Inflam Bowel Dis 2004). Given the known anti-inflammatory action of ANX-A1 authors suggest role to down-regulate the inflammatory response in IBD
> Comparison of ANX-A1 levels in mucosa of UC patients in remission with control (healthy and history of UC) shows up regulation, supporting the concept that ANX-A1 acts as a pro-resolution agent promoting mucosal repair (Vong et al. PLoS ONE 2012)
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RP0217 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)Strong Scientific Rationale (pre-clinical)
Mechanistic evidence> Anax-A1 Inhibits key pathological drivers of IBD
> Inflammatory cell recruitment & signalling pathways NFκBAnimal models of IBD> Genetic deletion of ANX-A1 exacerbates colitis> Peptide analogues of ANX-A1 improve outcome. Particularly when
delivered to the gut:-
Refs. Bobbin et al. 2008; Ouyang et al. 2012; Leoni et al. 2015
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RP0217 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)Strong Scientific Rationale-Clinical evidence
> Studies indicate Anx-A1 is involved in gut repair in IBD-Pro-resolution
> Found in Gut of IBD patients and higher levels in patients in remission: supports pro-resolution role
> Clinical study in patients treated with Infliximab finds increase in Anx-A1 in clinical responders but not in clinical non-responders:
Refs: Vergnolle et al 2004; Babbin et al. 2006; Vong et al. 2012 & Sena et al. 2013
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Summary> Clinical and preclinical evidence supports concept that ANX-A1 is
involved in resolving IBD > Opportunity for novel treatment of IBD with RP0217> Ideally by localised delivery e.g. oral formulation or enema> Could be as monotherapy or:
> Opportunity to boost activity of existing steroid therapy but with side effects of high dose steroids
> Potential to enhance other existing therapies e.g. Infliximab
RP0217 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)Strong Scientific Rationale