Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM....
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Transcript of Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM....
![Page 1: Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dab5503460f94a9ac62/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty
Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(4):238-247.
![Page 2: Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dab5503460f94a9ac62/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Introduction
• Presentation of recent advances and trending topics in rhinoplasty.
![Page 3: Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072010/56649dab5503460f94a9ac62/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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Purpose
• To review recent advances and trends in rhinoplasty surgery, including the following:
– Functional rhinoplasty
– Nasal valve surgery
– Septal reconstruction
– Nasal tip contouring
– Osteotomies
– Computer imaging
– Grafting
• To review outcomes studies for an evidence-based approach.
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Relevance to Clinical Practice, Public Health, or Personal Health
• Rhinoplasty is one of the most common procedures in facial plastic surgery and all of plastic surgery.
• Rhinoplasty has functional and cosmetic implications for patients.
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Description of Evidence
• A literature review was performed, citing mostly rhinoplasty articles since 2000 focusing on advances and highlighting those with outcomes data.
• Overall, rhinoplasty studies have a low level of evidence; more well-designed studies are needed for an evidence-based approach.
• See the article’s Table for a summary of studies reviewed.
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Controversies and Consensus
• Various techniques for nasal valve surgery.
– Lack of widely used objective measures.
– Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) instrument is a validated quality-of-life measure.
– Consensus: evidence supports functional rhinoplasty and nasal valve repair.
• Septal reconstruction techniques including caudal septal replacement grafts have also been shown to improve quality of life using the NOSE scale.
• Various aspects of tip contouring were reviewed, as were techniques for improving the nasal airway.
– Consensus: cephalic malpositioning of the lower lateral cartilages contributes to nasal tip deformities.
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• Osteotomy techniques have been compared:
– Microperforating and continuous lateral osteotomies.
– Consensus: both seem to create similar changes in width.
• Irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts:
– Historically thought to be less predictable than autologous tissue in their ability to resist resorption and warping.
– Long-term studies have shown absorption rates comparable to autogenous grafts with low overall complication rates.
• For alloplastic materials, silicone has higher implant removal rates than Gore-Tex or Medpor.
– New studies are showing safety and efficacy of polydioxanone plates in rhinoplasty.
• Computer imaging continues to evolve in rhinoplasty.
Controversies and Consensus
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Discussion
• Evidence-based approaches will benefit patients as well as surgeons and help ensure predictable and lasting results in rhinoplasty.
• More outcomes studies and well-designed trials are needed to allow for more evidence-based approaches in rhinoplasty surgery.
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Conclusions
• Rhinoplasty surgery including various techniques will continue to evolve and remain one of the most common procedures in plastic surgery.
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• If you have questions, please contact the corresponding author:
– Dean M. Toriumi, MD, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1855 W Taylor St, Third Floor, Chicago, IL 60612.
Contact Information