Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM....

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Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(4):238-247.

Transcript of Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM....

Page 1: Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast.

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Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty

Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012;14(4):238-247.

Page 2: Copyright restrictions may apply Contemporary Review of Rhinoplasty Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast.

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Introduction

• Presentation of recent advances and trending topics in rhinoplasty.

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Purpose

• To review recent advances and trends in rhinoplasty surgery, including the following:

– Functional rhinoplasty

– Nasal valve surgery

– Septal reconstruction

– Nasal tip contouring

– Osteotomies

– Computer imaging

– Grafting

• To review outcomes studies for an evidence-based approach.

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Relevance to Clinical Practice, Public Health, or Personal Health

• Rhinoplasty is one of the most common procedures in facial plastic surgery and all of plastic surgery.

• Rhinoplasty has functional and cosmetic implications for patients.

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Description of Evidence

• A literature review was performed, citing mostly rhinoplasty articles since 2000 focusing on advances and highlighting those with outcomes data.

• Overall, rhinoplasty studies have a low level of evidence; more well-designed studies are needed for an evidence-based approach.

• See the article’s Table for a summary of studies reviewed.

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Controversies and Consensus

• Various techniques for nasal valve surgery.

– Lack of widely used objective measures.

– Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) instrument is a validated quality-of-life measure.

– Consensus: evidence supports functional rhinoplasty and nasal valve repair.

• Septal reconstruction techniques including caudal septal replacement grafts have also been shown to improve quality of life using the NOSE scale.

• Various aspects of tip contouring were reviewed, as were techniques for improving the nasal airway.

– Consensus: cephalic malpositioning of the lower lateral cartilages contributes to nasal tip deformities.

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• Osteotomy techniques have been compared:

– Microperforating and continuous lateral osteotomies.

– Consensus: both seem to create similar changes in width.

• Irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts:

– Historically thought to be less predictable than autologous tissue in their ability to resist resorption and warping.

– Long-term studies have shown absorption rates comparable to autogenous grafts with low overall complication rates.

• For alloplastic materials, silicone has higher implant removal rates than Gore-Tex or Medpor.

– New studies are showing safety and efficacy of polydioxanone plates in rhinoplasty.

• Computer imaging continues to evolve in rhinoplasty.

Controversies and Consensus

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Discussion

• Evidence-based approaches will benefit patients as well as surgeons and help ensure predictable and lasting results in rhinoplasty.

• More outcomes studies and well-designed trials are needed to allow for more evidence-based approaches in rhinoplasty surgery.

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Conclusions

• Rhinoplasty surgery including various techniques will continue to evolve and remain one of the most common procedures in plastic surgery.

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• If you have questions, please contact the corresponding author:

– Dean M. Toriumi, MD, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1855 W Taylor St, Third Floor, Chicago, IL 60612.

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